WO2022028569A1 - 一种听诊器用胶管及其与耳挂的配合结构 - Google Patents

一种听诊器用胶管及其与耳挂的配合结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022028569A1
WO2022028569A1 PCT/CN2021/111153 CN2021111153W WO2022028569A1 WO 2022028569 A1 WO2022028569 A1 WO 2022028569A1 CN 2021111153 W CN2021111153 W CN 2021111153W WO 2022028569 A1 WO2022028569 A1 WO 2022028569A1
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tube
ear
channel
rubber tube
rubber
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PCT/CN2021/111153
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English (en)
French (fr)
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单希杰
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无锡市凯顺医疗器械制造有限公司
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Publication of WO2022028569A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022028569A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
    • A61B7/02—Stethoscopes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rubber tube for a stethoscope and its matching structure with an ear hook, in particular to a rubber tube for a stethoscope and a rubber tube for a stethoscope whose sound will not be reduced due to the ear hook shrapnel squeezing the channel wall of the rubber tube when the ear hooks are opened to both sides for use. Its matching structure with the ear hook.
  • the left and right ends of the elastic piece 71 are respectively connected to the left ear tube 51 and the right ear tube 61 .
  • the shrapnel end 52 of the left ear tube, the shrapnel end 62 of the right ear tube, and the shrapnel 71 are placed in the channel 10 of the rubber tube 1 and tightly fit with the channel wall 11 .
  • the elastic piece 71 presses against the channel wall 11 of the lower part of the channel 10 of the rubber tube 1 , so that the channel 10 and the left ear tube channel 53 are closed. is closed, and the channel 10 and the right ear tube channel 63 are closed, thereby reducing the loudness of the sound transmitted by the internal organs of the stethoscope and affecting the listening effect of the stethoscope.
  • the rubber tube 1 has only one channel formed by the inner wall of the channel of the rubber tube. Once the elastic piece 71 presses against the channel wall 11 of the lower part of the channel 10 of the rubber tube 1, the channel 10 is blocked, so the listening effect of the stethoscope is worse.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a rubber tube for a stethoscope.
  • a rubber tube for a stethoscope is provided with a rubber tube channel penetrating each end, and a groove is formed on the channel wall of the rubber tube channel.
  • the rubber tube includes an earhook tube and an earhook tube which are connected to each other.
  • the rubber tube channel includes an earhook tube channel and an earhook tube channel that communicates with the earhook tube channel.
  • the groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the earhook tube and is connected with the earhook tube.
  • the head tube channel is connected.
  • the earhook tube and the ear tube are integrally formed.
  • the grooves may be 1, 2, 3 or more.
  • At least two intersecting and communicating channels are provided inside the ear hook tubes on the left and right sides, wherein the inner side wall of the annular ear hook tube forms a rubber tube channel, and the bottom surface of the groove and the side wall of the groove form together. slot channel.
  • a convex rib is provided on the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped portion of the rubber hose.
  • convex ribs B are provided on both sides of the outer bottom surface of the U-shaped portion of the rubber hose. After the left ear tube and the right ear tube are matched with the rubber tube, when the user uses the stethoscope, the convex rib B is used to help the left ear tube and the right ear tube fit the user's ear canal, and when the user removes the stethoscope When the rib B helps the hose return to its original shape.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a matching structure of a rubber tube and an ear hook.
  • a matching structure of a rubber tube and an ear-hook comprising the above-mentioned rubber tube and the ear-hook;
  • the ear hook includes a left ear tube, a right ear tube, and a shrapnel connecting the left ear tube and the right ear tube; the shrapnel end of the left ear tube, the shrapnel end of the right ear tube and the shrapnel are placed in the channel of the rubber tube, and the left The shrapnel end of the ear tube and the shrapnel end of the right ear tube are closely matched with the inner side wall of the ear hanging tube; when the left ear tube and the right ear tube are opened to both sides, the lower surface of the shrapnel is against the inner wall of the ear hanging tube.
  • the ear tube channel communicates with the ear tube channel through the groove, and at least part of the sound is transmitted to the left ear tube channel and the right ear tube channel through the groove.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a matching structure of a rubber tube and an ear hook.
  • a matching structure of a rubber tube and an ear hook includes the rubber tube, the ear hook and the T-shaped connector as described above.
  • the ear hook includes a left ear tube, a right ear tube, and a shrapnel connecting the left ear tube and the right ear tube; the shrapnel end of the left ear tube, the shrapnel end of the right ear tube and the shrapnel are placed in the channel of the rubber tube; The shrapnel end of the ear tube and the shrapnel end of the right ear tube are closely matched with the inner side wall of the ear hook tube; In the groove, the three-way channel communicates with the groove; the connecting piece is located below the elastic piece; when the left ear tube and the right ear tube are opened to both sides, the elastic piece When the lower surface abuts the upper end surface of the connecting piece, the ear tube channel communicates with the ear hanging tube channel through the three-way channel of the connecting piece and the groove.
  • a T-shaped connector is also included, the connector is provided with a three-way channel penetrating the two wings and the bottom, and the two wings of the connector are embedded in the groove, so The three-way channel communicates with the groove.
  • the upper end surface of the connector is not higher than the lower bottom surface of the inner side wall of the ear hook tube.
  • the width of the straight portion of the connector is not greater than the width of the elastic sheet. That is, when the elastic piece abuts against the upper end surface of the connecting piece, the elastic piece does not fall into the channel of the wing.
  • a convex rib is provided on the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped portion of the rubber hose.
  • convex ribs B are provided on both sides of the outer bottom surface of the U-shaped portion of the rubber hose.
  • the ear-hook tube includes a dual-channel design, which effectively avoids the problem of affecting the stethoscope auscultation when the single channel of the ear-hook tube is blocked.
  • the rubber tube channel includes an earhook tube channel and an ear tube channel, wherein the earhook tube channel includes a first channel and a second channel, the first channel is formed by the inner wall of the earhook tube, and the second channel is formed on the side wall of the earhook tube
  • the upper groove is open to the first channel from the inner side wall of the ear hanging tube.
  • the second channel also includes a channel of the in-line portion of the connecting piece (including the wings on both sides of the connecting piece).
  • the groove in the rubber tube of the present invention effectively avoids the disadvantage of the prior art that the stethoscope's listening effect is deteriorated when the shrapnel presses against the wall of the rubber tube channel.
  • the protruding ribs on the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped part and the protruding ribs on the outer bottom surface of the U-shaped part of the rubber tube of the present invention can improve the fit between the left ear tube, the right ear tube and the auricle.
  • the rubber hose of the present invention has dual channels for sound guiding.
  • the first channel in the dual channels is blocked, the second channel can always be unobstructed, and the stethoscope auscultation effect caused by the shrapnel pressing against the wall of the hose channel is effectively avoided. deteriorating problem.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of a matching structure between a rubber tube for a stethoscope and an ear hook in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 2 of the matching structure of a rubber tube for a stethoscope and an ear hook in the prior art.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of a matching structure of a rubber tube for a stethoscope and an ear hook according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 2 of a matching structure of a rubber tube for a stethoscope and an ear hook according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rubber tube for a stethoscope according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rubber tube for a stethoscope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a rubber tube for a stethoscope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the fitting of the rubber tube for the stethoscope and the connector according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the rubber tube for the stethoscope, the ear hook and the connecting piece according to the present invention.
  • Left ear tube 52 Left ear tube shrapnel end, 53 Left ear tube channel;
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .
  • the rubber tube 1 for a stethoscope provided in Example 1 is provided with a channel 10 penetrating each end portion thereof, and a groove 12 is formed on the channel wall 11 of the channel 10 .
  • the rubber tube 1 includes a U-shaped portion 20, and two ends of the U-shaped portion 20 are respectively used to connect with the left ear tube and the right ear tube of the ear hook, so it can also be called an ear hook tube.
  • the portion extending from the bottom of the U-shaped portion 20 and communicating with the U-shaped portion 20 is used for connecting with a stethoscope, so it can also be called a stethoscope.
  • the inner bottom surface 21 of the U-shaped portion 20 may be provided with a convex rib armor 23 .
  • the inner side of the U-shaped portion 20 refers to the space jointly defined by the two ends of the U-shaped portion 20 and the bottom connecting the two ends, and the inner bottom surface 21 of the U-shaped portion 20 is located in the U-shaped portion 20.
  • the inner bottom of the profile 20 is not limited to the shape of the profile 20.
  • convex ribs B 24 may be provided on both sides of the outer bottom surface 22 of the U-shaped portion 20 of the hose 1 .
  • the groove 12 Since the groove 12 is provided on the channel wall 11, and even when the elastic piece connecting the left ear tube and the right ear tube presses against the channel wall 11 of the rubber tube 1 in use to block the channel 10, the groove 12 Due to its own concave design, it will not be blocked by the shrapnel, so that the stethoscope can always be kept unobstructed during the use of the stethoscope, which is used to transmit the incoming sound from the earpiece to the left ear tube and the right ear tube.
  • the convex rib A 23 and the convex rib B 24 provided on the outer surface of the rubber tube 1 can improve the fit of the left ear tube, the right ear tube and the auricle, so that even if the stethoscope is used for a long time, the elasticity of the shrapnel is reduced. It can also ensure a good fit between the left ear tube and the right ear tube and the auricle.
  • Embodiment 2 is described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 .
  • This embodiment provides a matching structure between a rubber tube for a stethoscope and an ear hook, including a rubber tube 1 and an ear hook.
  • the rubber tube 1 is provided with a channel 10 penetrating each end, and a groove 12 is formed on the channel wall 11 , and the groove 12 communicates with the ear tube channel 10b and the earhook tube channel 10a.
  • the inner bottom surface 21 of the U-shaped portion 20 of the hose 1 is provided with a rib armor 23 . Ribs B 24 are provided on both sides of the outer bottom surface 22 of the U-shaped portion 20 of the hose 1 .
  • the ear hook includes the left ear tube 51 , the right ear tube 61 and the elastic piece 71 . Two ends of the elastic piece 71 are respectively connected to the left ear tube 51 and the right ear tube 61 .
  • the shrapnel 71 , the shrapnel end 52 of the left ear tube, and the shrapnel end 62 of the right ear tube are all placed in the channel 10 of the rubber tube 1 .
  • the left ear tube shrapnel end 52 and the right ear tube shrapnel end 62 tightly fit with the channel wall 11 of the channel 10 of the rubber tube 1 .
  • the ear tube channel 10b communicates with the ear hanging tube channel 10a through the groove 12, and the sound can pass through
  • the grooves 12 are communicated to the left ear canal channel 53 and the right ear canal channel 63 .
  • Embodiment 3 is described below with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10 .
  • This embodiment provides a matching structure between a rubber tube for a stethoscope and an ear hook, including a rubber tube 1 , an ear hook and a connecting piece 8 .
  • the rubber tube 1 is provided with a channel 10 penetrating each end, and a groove 12 is formed on the channel wall 11 , and the groove 12 communicates with the ear tube channel 10b and the earhook tube channel 10a.
  • the inner bottom surface 21 of the U-shaped portion 20 of the hose 1 is provided with a rib armor 23 . Ribs B 24 are provided on both sides of the outer bottom surface 22 of the U-shaped portion 20 of the hose 1 .
  • the ear hook includes the left ear tube 51 , the right ear tube 61 and the elastic piece 71 . Two ends of the elastic piece 71 are respectively connected to the left ear tube 51 and the right ear tube 61 .
  • the shrapnel 71 , the shrapnel end 52 of the left ear tube, and the shrapnel end 62 of the right ear tube are all placed in the channel 10 of the rubber tube 1 .
  • the left ear tube shrapnel end 52 and the right ear tube shrapnel end 62 tightly fit with the channel wall 11 of the channel 10 of the rubber tube 1 .
  • the connector 8 is T-shaped, and the connector 8 is provided with two wings 8a and a bottom 8b.
  • the connecting member 8 is provided with a three-way channel 80 penetrating the wings 8a and the bottom 8b.
  • the three-way channel 80 includes a wing channel 80a and a bottom channel 80b.
  • the two wings 8a of the connecting piece 8 are embedded in the groove 12, and the three-way channel 80 is communicated with the groove 12;
  • the width of 7 is preferably smaller than the width of the elastic piece 7 .
  • the ear tube channel 10b passes through the three-way channel 80 and the groove 12 of the connector 8 to communicate with each other.
  • the ear-hanging tube channel 10a is connected, and the sound can be transmitted to the left ear tube channel 53 and the right ear tube channel 63 through the groove 12 .
  • the rubber tube of the present invention in addition to the original rubber tube channel, another channel is also provided for connecting the ear tube channel 10b and the earhook tube channel 10a, so that the original rubber tube channel is blocked
  • the other channel provided can still be kept unblocked, so as to maintain the communication between the stethoscope channel 10b and the earhook tube channel 10a, so that the listening effect of the stethoscope will not be affected.
  • the protruding ribs on the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped portion and the protruding ribs on the outer bottom surface of the U-shaped portion of the rubber tube of the present invention can improve the fit between the left ear tube, the right ear tube and the auricle.

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Abstract

一种听诊器用胶管及其与耳挂的配合结构。听诊器用胶管（1）包括贯通各端部的胶管通道（10），在胶管通道（10）的通道壁（11）上开设有凹槽（12），当耳挂向两侧掰开使用时，不会因为耳挂弹片（71）挤压胶管（1）的通道壁（11）而降低听诊器的听音效果。

Description

一种听诊器用胶管及其与耳挂的配合结构 技术领域
本发明涉及听诊器用胶管及其与耳挂的配合结构，尤其是当耳挂向两侧掰开使用时，声音不会因为耳挂弹片挤压胶管的通道壁而降低声音响度的听诊器用胶管及其与耳挂的配合结构。
背景技术
在现有技术的听诊器中，存在以下问题：
如图1、图2所示，弹片71左右两端分别连接左耳管51、右耳管61。左耳管弹片端52、右耳管弹片端62及弹片71置于胶管1的通道10内，且与通道壁11紧密配合。当将左耳管51和右耳管61向两侧掰开使用听诊器时，弹片71抵压胶管1的通道10的下侧部分的通道壁11，使得通道10与左耳管通道53之间被关闭，且通道10与右耳管通道63之间被关闭，从而导致听诊器内脏器声音传递的响度降低，影响听诊器的听音效果。
现有设计中，胶管1仅有一个由胶管的通道内壁形成的通道，一旦弹片71抵压胶管1的通道10下侧部分的通道壁11，即造成通道10被堵，因此听诊器的听音效果变差。
因此，如何提供一种当左耳管、右耳管向两侧掰开而导致弹片抵压胶管通道壁时，确保听诊器的导音通道不被堵，不会影响听诊器听音效果的一种胶管及其与耳挂的配合结构已经成为业界亟待解决的技术难题。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一在于提供一种听诊器用胶管。
本发明的发明目的之一是这样实现的：
一种听诊器用胶管，设有贯通各端部的胶管通道，在所述胶管通道的通道壁上开设有凹槽。该胶管包括相连接的耳挂管及听头管，胶管通道包括耳挂管通道和与耳挂管通道互通的听头管通道，所述凹槽设置在所述耳挂管内侧壁上并与听头管通道连通。所述耳挂管和所述听头管为一体形成。所述凹槽可以是1、2、3个或者更多。
上述方案中，左右两侧所述耳挂管各自内部设有至少两个相交且相通的通道，其中环状的耳挂管内侧壁形成胶管通道，所述凹槽的底面及槽侧壁共同形成槽通道。
上述方案中，在所述胶管的U型部的内底面设有凸筋甲。在左耳管及右耳管与胶管配合后，在使用者使用听诊器时，所述凸筋甲用于帮助左耳管及右耳管与使用者耳道贴合，且在使用者卸下听诊器时，凸筋甲利于胶管恢复其原始形状。
上述方案中，在所述胶管的U型部的外底面两侧设有凸筋乙。在左耳管及右耳管与胶管配合后，在使用者使用听诊器时，所述凸筋乙用于帮助左耳管及右耳管与使用者耳道贴合，且在使用者卸下听诊器时，凸筋乙利于胶管恢复其原始形状。
本发明的另一发明目的是提供一种胶管及耳挂的配合结构。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种胶管及耳挂的配合结构，包括上述胶管和耳挂；
耳挂包括左耳管、右耳管、以及连接所述左耳管和右耳管的弹片；左耳管弹片 端、右耳管弹片端及弹片置于所述胶管的通道内，所述左耳管弹片端、所述右耳管弹片端与所述耳挂管内侧壁紧密配合；当所述左耳管、所述右耳管向两侧掰开，所述弹片下表面抵触耳挂管内底壁时，所述听头管通道通过所述凹槽与所述耳挂管通道连通，至少部分声音通过所述凹槽传送至左耳管通道及右耳管通道。
本发明的另一发明目的是提供一种胶管及耳挂的配合结构。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种胶管及耳挂的配合结构，包括如上所述胶管、耳挂和T型的连接件。耳挂包括左耳管、右耳管、以及连接所述左耳管和右耳管的弹片；左耳管弹片端、右耳管弹片端及弹片置于所述胶管的通道内；所述左耳管弹片端、所述右耳管弹片端与所述耳挂管内侧壁紧密配合；所述连接件设有贯通所述翼部及底部的三通通道，所述连接件的翼部嵌于所述凹槽内，所述三通通道与所述凹槽连通；所述连接件位于所述弹片的下方；当所述左耳管、所述右耳管向两侧掰开，所述弹片下表面抵触所述连接件的上端面时，所述听头管通道通过所述连接件的三通通道及所述凹槽与所述耳挂管通道连通。
上述方案中，还包括T型的连接件，所述连接件设有贯通所述两个翼部及底部的三通通道，所述连接件的两个翼部嵌于所述凹槽内，所述三通通道与所述凹槽连通。
上述方案中，所述连接件翼部嵌入所述凹槽后，所述连接件的上端面不高于耳挂管内侧壁低底面。
上述方案中，所述连接件的一字部宽度不大于所述弹片宽度。即所述弹片抵触 所述连接件上端面时，所述弹片不落入翼部的通道内。
上述方案中，在所述胶管的U型部的内底面设有凸筋甲。
上述方案中，在所述胶管的U型部的外底面两侧设有凸筋乙。
上述方案三个技术方案中，通过耳挂管包含双通道的设计，有效避免了耳挂管的单通道被堵时，影响听诊器听音的问题。胶管通道包括耳挂管通道和听头管通道，其中耳挂管通道包括第一通道和第二通道，第一通道为耳挂管内侧壁围合形成，第二通道为在耳挂管侧壁上自耳挂管内侧壁向第一通道开放设置的凹槽。
当胶管及耳挂的配合结构设有连接件时，第二通道还包括连接件的一字部(包括连接件两侧翼部)的通道。
本发明的优点在于：
1、本发明胶管内的凹槽有效避免了现有技术中弹片抵压胶管通道壁时导致听诊器听音效果变差的缺点。
2、本发明胶管的位于U型部内底面上的凸筋、以及U型部外底面上的凸筋，可提高左耳管、右耳管与耳廓的贴合度。
3、本发明胶管具有导音的双通道，在该双通道中的第一通道被堵时，可始终保证第二通道的通畅，有效避免了因弹片抵压胶管通道壁时导致听诊器听音效果变差的问题。
附图说明
图1为现有技术听诊器用胶管与耳挂的配合结构示意图1。
图2为现有技术听诊器用胶管与耳挂的配合结构示意图2。
图3为根据本发明一实施例的听诊器用胶管与耳挂的配合结构示意图1。
图4为根据本发明一实施例的听诊器用胶管与耳挂的配合结构示意图2。
图5为根据本发明另一实施例的听诊器用胶管的示意图。
图6为本发明听诊器用胶管的剖面示意图。
图7为本发明听诊器用胶管的立体剖视图。
图8为本发明听诊器用胶管与连接件配合的示意图。
图9为本发明连接件的侧视示意图。
图10为本发明听诊器用胶管与耳挂以及连接件的配合结构示意图。
图中：
1胶管，10通道，10a耳挂管通道，10b听头管通道，11通道壁，11a耳挂管内底壁，12凹槽；
20U型部，21内底面，22外底面，23凸筋甲，24凸筋乙；
51左耳管，52左耳管弹片端，53左耳管通道；
61右耳管，62右耳管弹片端，63右耳管通道；
71弹片；
8连接件，8a翼部，8b底部，8c一字部，80三通通道，81连接件的上端面，80a翼部通道，80b底部通道；
D2一字部宽度。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明，以下实施例仅为优选例，并不是对本发明的范围加以限制，相反地，其目的是希望本发明的保护范围能涵盖本发明中所述实施例的各种改变及其等同内容以及其各种组合。
实施例1：下面结合图5、图6描述本发明实施例1。
实施例1中提供的听诊器用胶管1设有贯通其各端部的通道10，在通道10的通道壁11上开设有凹槽12。
胶管1包括U型部20，该U型部20的两个端部分别用于与耳挂的左耳管及右耳管连接，因此也可称为耳挂管。从U型部20的底部延伸出且与U型部20连通部分用于与听诊器听头连接，因此也可称为听头管。
U型部20的内底面21上可设有凸筋甲23。在本发明中，U型部20的内侧是指由该U型部20的两个端部及连接这两个端部的底部所共同限定的空间，U型部20的内底面21即位于U型部20的内侧底部。
另外，胶管1的U型部20的外底面22两侧上可设有凸筋乙24。
在本实施例中，由于在通道壁11上设置了凹槽12，而且即使在连接左耳管和右耳管的弹片在使用中抵压胶管1的通道壁11而堵塞通道10时，凹槽12由于自身的下凹设计，并不会被弹片所堵塞，使得在听诊器使用过程中能够始终保持畅通，用于将听头传入的声音传递到左耳管和右耳管。另外，胶管1的外表面上设置的凸筋甲23和凸筋乙24能够提高左耳管、右耳管与耳廓的贴合度，使得即使听诊器在长时间使用后导致弹片弹性降低的情况下，也能够保证左耳管及右耳管与耳廓的良 好贴合度。
实施例2：下面结合图3至图6所示描述实施例2。
本实施例提供听诊器用胶管与耳挂的配合结构，包括胶管1和耳挂。
胶管1设有贯通各端部的通道10，在通道壁11上开设有凹槽12，凹槽12与听头管通道10b及耳挂管通道10a均连通。胶管1的U型部20的内底面21上设有凸筋甲23。胶管1的U型部20的外底面22两侧上设有凸筋乙24。
耳挂包括左耳管51、右耳管61以及弹片71。弹片71两端分别连接左耳管51、右耳管61。
弹片71、左耳管弹片端52、右耳管弹片端62均置于胶管1的通道10内。左耳管弹片端52、右耳管弹片端62与胶管1通道10的通道壁11紧密配合。
当左耳管51、右耳管61向两侧掰开时，弹片71下表面抵触耳挂管内底壁11a时，听头管通道10b通过凹槽12与耳挂管通道10a连通，声音可通过凹槽12传送至左耳管通道53及右耳管通道63。
实施例3：下面结合图7至图10所示描述实施例3。
本实施例提供听诊器用胶管与耳挂的配合结构，包括胶管1、耳挂以及连接件8。
胶管1设有贯通各端部的通道10，在通道壁11上开设有凹槽12，凹槽12与听头管通道10b及耳挂管通道10a均连通。胶管1的U型部20的内底面21上设有凸筋甲23。胶管1的U型部20的外底面22两侧上设有凸筋乙24。
耳挂包括左耳管51、右耳管61以及弹片71。弹片71两端分别连接左耳管51、右耳管61。
弹片71、左耳管弹片端52、右耳管弹片端62均置于胶管1的通道10内。左耳管弹片端52、右耳管弹片端62与胶管1通道10的通道壁11紧密配合。
连接件8为T型，连接件8设有两翼部8a和底部8b。连接件8设有贯通所述翼部8a及底部8b的三通通道80，三通通道80包括翼部通道80a和底部通道80b。
连接件8的两个翼部8a嵌于凹槽12内，三通通道80与凹槽12连通；连接件8位于所述弹片71的下方，且连接件8的一字部宽度D2不大于弹片7的宽度，优选是小于弹片7的宽度。
当左耳管51及右耳管61向两侧掰开而使得弹片71下表面抵触连接件8的上端面81时，听头管通道10b通过连接件8的三通通道80及凹槽12与耳挂管通道10a连通，声音可通过凹槽12传送至左耳管通道53及右耳管通道63。
综上所述，在本发明的胶管中，除了原有的胶管通道之外，还设置了另外的通道用于连通听头管通道10b和耳挂管通道10a，使得在原有的胶管通道被堵塞的情况下，所设置的另外的通道依然能够保持畅通，从而保持听头管通道10b与耳挂管通道10a之间的连通，从而不会影响听诊器的听音效果。另外，本发明胶管的位于U型部内底面上的凸筋、以及U型部外底面上的凸筋，可提高左耳管、右耳管与耳廓的贴合度。
以上通过实施例对本发明进行了描述，但是所述实施例是为了解释本发明，而并非限制本发明的范围。在不冲突的情况下，上述实施例及实施例中的各特征能够相互结合。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种听诊器用胶管，设有贯通各端部的胶管通道，其特征在于，在所述胶管通道的通道壁上开设有凹槽。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的听诊器用胶管，其特征在于，所述胶管包括相连接的耳挂管及听头管，所述胶管通道包括耳挂管通道和与所述耳挂管通道互通的听头管通道，所述凹槽设置在所述耳挂管内侧壁上并与听头管通道连通。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的听诊器用胶管，其特征在于，每个所述耳挂管内设有至少两个相交且相通的通道，其中环状的耳挂管内侧壁形成胶管通道，所述凹槽的底面及槽侧壁共同形成槽通道。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的听诊器用胶管，其特征在于，在所述胶管的U型部的内底面设有凸筋甲。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的听诊器用胶管，其特征在于，在所述胶管的U型部的外底面两侧设有凸筋乙。
  6. 一种胶管与耳挂的配合结构，其特征在于，所述胶管为根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的胶管，所述耳挂包括左耳管、右耳管、以及连接所述左耳管和右耳管的弹片；左耳管弹片端、右耳管弹片端及弹片置于所述胶管的通道内，所述左耳管弹片端、所述右耳管弹片端与所述耳挂管内侧壁紧配；当所述左耳管、所述右耳管向两侧掰开，所述弹片下表面抵触耳挂管内底壁时，所述听头管通道通过所述凹槽与所述耳挂管通道连通。
  7. 一种胶管与耳挂的配合结构，其特征在于，所述胶管为根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的胶管，所述耳挂包括左耳管、右耳管、以及连接所述左耳管和右耳管的弹片；左耳管弹片端、右耳管弹片端及弹片置于所述胶管的通道内；所述左耳管弹片端、所述右耳管弹片端与所述耳挂管内侧壁紧配；所述配合结构还包括T型的连接件，所述连接件设有贯通所述翼部及底部的三通通道，所述连接件的翼部嵌于所述凹槽内，所述三通通道与所述凹槽连通；所述连接件位于所述弹片的下方；当所述左耳管、所述右耳管向两侧掰开，所述弹片下表面抵触所述连接件的上端面时，所述听头管通道通过所述连接件的三通通道及所述凹槽与所述耳挂管通道连通。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的胶管及耳挂的配合结构，其特征在于：所述连接件翼部嵌入所述凹槽后，所述连接件的上端面不高于耳挂管内侧壁低底面。
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的胶管及耳挂的配合结构，其特征在于：所述连接件的一字部宽度不大于所述弹片的宽度。
PCT/CN2021/111153 2020-08-07 2021-08-06 一种听诊器用胶管及其与耳挂的配合结构 WO2022028569A1 (zh)

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CN2662833Y (zh) * 2003-12-17 2004-12-15 王英斌 听诊器
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