WO2022024358A1 - 端末、無線通信方法及び基地局 - Google Patents
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Definitions
- This disclosure relates to terminals, wireless communication methods and base stations in next-generation mobile communication systems.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- 3GPP Rel.10-14 LTE-Advanced (3GPP Rel.10-14) has been specified for the purpose of further increasing the capacity and sophistication of LTE (Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release (Rel.) 8, 9).
- a successor system to LTE for example, 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G + (plus), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), New Radio (NR), 3GPP Rel.15 or later, etc.
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- 6G 6th generation mobile communication system
- NR New Radio
- a user terminal monitors PDCCH candidates.
- terminal user terminal
- User Equipment (UE) monitors PDCCH candidates.
- one of the purposes of the present disclosure is to provide a terminal, a wireless communication method, and a base station that appropriately receive PDCCH.
- the terminal receives a media access control-control element (MAC CE) that associates resources used for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates with a plurality of different transmission setting instruction (TCI) states. It has a receiving unit and a control unit that monitors the PDCCH candidate using the corresponding TCI state.
- MAC CE media access control-control element
- PDCCH can be appropriately received.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of association between a PDCCH candidate, a search space, and a PDCCH candidate.
- 2A and 2B are diagrams showing an example of FDM and TDM of a plurality of PDCCH candidates associated with one CORESET and one search space set.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of SDM of a plurality of PDCCH candidates associated with one CORESET and one search space set.
- 4A and 4B are shown in Rel. It is a figure which shows an example of the PDCCH candidate which uses the PDCCH candidate resource according to 15/16.
- FIG. 5 shows Rel. It is a figure which shows another example of the PDCCH candidate which uses the PDCCH candidate resource according to 15/16.
- FIG. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing an example of a plurality of PDCCH candidates associated with a plurality of monitoring occasions in one search space.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the problem in the operation 1-1.
- 8A and 8B are diagrams showing an example of FDM / TDM of a plurality of PDCCH candidates associated with a plurality of search space sets associated with one CORESET.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of SDMs of a plurality of PDCCH candidates associated with a plurality of search space sets associated with one CORESET.
- 10A and 10B are diagrams showing an example of a method for notifying a TCI state.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the problem in the operation 1-2.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of MAC CE1.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of MAC CE2.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of variation 1 of MAC CE2.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of variation 2 of MAC CE2.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of MAC CE3.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the base station according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the base station and the user terminal according to the embodiment.
- reception processing for example, reception, demapping, demodulation, etc.
- transmission processing e.g., at least one of transmission, mapping, precoding, modulation, and coding
- the TCI state may represent what applies to the downlink signal / channel.
- the equivalent of the TCI state applied to the uplink signal / channel may be expressed as a spatial relation.
- the TCI state is information related to signal / channel pseudo collocation (Quasi-Co-Location (QCL)), and may be called spatial reception parameters, spatial relation information, or the like.
- QCL Quality of Service
- the TCI state may be set in the UE per channel or per signal.
- QCL is an index showing the statistical properties of signals / channels. For example, when one signal / channel and another signal / channel have a QCL relationship, Doppler shift, Doppler spread, and average delay are performed between these different signals / channels. ), Delay spread, and spatial parameter (for example, spatial Rx parameter) can be assumed to be the same (QCL for at least one of these). You may.
- the spatial reception parameter may correspond to the received beam of the UE (for example, the received analog beam), or the beam may be specified based on the spatial QCL.
- the QCL (or at least one element of the QCL) in the present disclosure may be read as sQCL (spatial QCL).
- QCL types A plurality of types (QCL types) may be specified for the QCL.
- QCL types AD QCL types with different parameters (or parameter sets) that can be assumed to be the same may be provided, and the parameters (may be referred to as QCL parameters) are shown below: QCL type A (QCL-A): Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay and delay spread, -QCL type B (QCL-B): Doppler shift and Doppler spread, QCL type C (QCL-C): Doppler shift and average delay, -QCL type D (QCL-D): Spatial reception parameter.
- QCL-A Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay and delay spread
- -QCL type B QCL type B
- QCL type C QCL type C
- QCL-D Spatial reception parameter.
- the UE assumes that one control resource set (Control Resource Set (CORESET)) has a specific QCL (eg, QCL type D) relationship with another CORESET, channel or reference signal. It may be called a QCL assumption.
- CORESET Control Resource Set
- QCL QCL type D
- the UE may determine at least one of the transmit beam (Tx beam) and receive beam (Rx beam) of the signal / channel based on the TCI state of the signal / channel or the QCL assumption.
- the TCI state may be, for example, information about the QCL of the target channel (in other words, the reference signal for the channel (Reference Signal (RS))) and another signal (for example, another RS). ..
- the TCI state may be set (instructed) by higher layer signaling, physical layer signaling, or a combination thereof.
- the physical layer signaling may be, for example, downlink control information (DCI).
- DCI downlink control information
- the channels for which the TCI state or spatial relationship is set are, for example, a downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)), a downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)), and an uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared). It may be at least one of a Channel (PUSCH)) and an uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)).
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- PDCH Downlink Control Channel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- the RS having a QCL relationship with the channel is, for example, a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal Block (SSB)), a channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS)), and a reference signal for measurement (Sounding). It may be at least one of Reference Signal (SRS)), CSI-RS for tracking (also referred to as Tracking Reference Signal (TRS)), and reference signal for QCL detection (also referred to as QRS).
- SRS Reference Signal
- TRS Tracking Reference Signal
- QRS reference signal for QCL detection
- the SSB is a signal block including at least one of a primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS)), a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS)), and a broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)).
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- the SSB may be referred to as an SS / PBCH block.
- the RS of the QCL type X in the TCI state may mean an RS having a relationship between a certain channel / signal (DMRS) and the QCL type X, and this RS is called the QCL source of the QCL type X in the TCI state. You may.
- DMRS channel / signal
- DL DCI (PDSCH) is set both when the TCI information in DCI (upper layer parameter TCI-PresentInDCI) is set to "enabled” and when the TCI information in DCI is not set.
- TCI-PresentInDCI TCI information in DCI
- Non-cross-carrier scheduling if the time offset between the receipt of the scheduled DCI) and the corresponding PDSCH (PDSCH scheduled by the DCI) is less than the threshold (timeDurationForQCL) (applicable condition, first condition).
- the TCI state (default TCI state) of the PDSCH may be the TCI state of the lowest CORESET ID in the latest slot in the active DL BWP of the CC (of the particular UL signal). Otherwise, the PDSCH TCI state (default TCI state) may be the TCI state of the PDSCH's lowest TCI state ID in the active DL BWP of the scheduled CC.
- an individual MAC CE of a MAC CE for activation / deactivation related to PUCCH space and a MAC CE for activation / deactivation related to SRS space is required.
- the PUSCH spatial relationship follows the SRS spatial relationship.
- At least one of the MAC CE for activation / deactivation related to PUCCH space and the MAC CE for activation / deactivation related to SRS space may not be used.
- both the spatial relationship for PUCCH and PL-RS are not set in FR2 (applicable condition, second condition), the spatial relationship for PUCCH and the default assumption of PL-RS (default spatial relationship and default PL-RS). Is applied. If both the spatial relationship and PL-RS for SRS (SRS resource for SRS or SRS resource corresponding to SRI in DCI format 0_1 for scheduling PUSCH) are not set in FR2 (applicable condition, second condition). Spatial relationships and PL-RS default assumptions (default spatial relationships and default PL-RS) apply to PUSCH and SRS scheduled by DCI format 0_1.
- the default spatial relationship and default PL-RS may be the TCI state or QCL assumption of the CORESET with the lowest CORESET ID in the active DL BWP. .. If CORESET is not set in the active DL BWP on the CC, the default spatial relationship and the default PL-RS may be the active TCI state with the lowest ID of the PDSCH in the active DL BWP.
- the spatial relationship of PUSCHs scheduled by DCI format 0_0 follows the spatial relationship of PUCCH resources with the lowest PUCCH resource ID among the active spatial relationships of PUCCH on the same CC.
- the network needs to update the PUCCH spatial relationships on all SCells, even if the PUCCHs are not transmitted on the SCells.
- the above thresholds are the time duration for QCL, "timeDurationForQCL”, “Threshold”, “Threshold for offset between a DCI indicating a TCI state and a PDSCH scheduled by the DCI", “Threshold-Sched-Offset”, and schedule. It may be called an offset threshold value, a scheduling offset threshold value, or the like.
- Multi TRP In the NR, one or more transmission / reception points (Transmission / Reception Point (TRP)) (multi-TRP (multi TRP (MTRP))) are used for the UE using one or more panels (multi-panel). It is being considered to perform DL transmission. Further, it is considered that the UE performs UL transmission to one or a plurality of TRPs by using one or a plurality of panels.
- TRP Transmission / Reception Point
- MTRP multi TRP
- UE performs UL transmission to one or a plurality of TRPs by using one or a plurality of panels.
- the plurality of TRPs may correspond to the same cell identifier (cell Identifier (ID)) or may correspond to different cell IDs.
- the cell ID may be a physical cell ID or a virtual cell ID.
- the multi-TRP (for example, TRP # 1 and # 2) may be connected by an ideal / non-ideal backhaul, and information, data, etc. may be exchanged.
- Different code words Code Word (CW)
- CW Code Word
- Different layers may be transmitted from each TRP of the multi-TRP.
- NJT non-coherent joint transmission
- TRP # 1 modulation-maps the first codeword, layer-maps it, and transmits the first PDSCH to the first number of layers (eg, the second layer) using the first precoding.
- TRP # 2 modulates and maps the second codeword, layer-maps the second number of layers (for example, two layers), and transmits the second PDSCH using the second precoding.
- the plurality of PDSCHs (multi-PDSCHs) to be NCJT may be defined as partially or completely overlapping with respect to at least one of the time and frequency domains. That is, the first PDSCH from the first TRP and the second PDSCH from the second TRP may overlap at least one of the time and frequency resources.
- first PDSCH and second PDSCH may be assumed to be not quasi-co-located in a pseudo-collocation (Quasi-Co-Location (QCL)) relationship.
- the reception of the multi-PDSCH may be read as the simultaneous reception of PDSCHs that are not of a certain QCL type (for example, QCL type D).
- Multiple PDSCHs from the multi-TRP may be scheduled using one DCI (single DCI, single PDCCH) (single master mode).
- a plurality of PDSCHs from a multi-TRP may be scheduled using a plurality of DCIs (multi-DCI, multi-PDCCH (multiple PDCCH)), respectively (multi-master mode).
- one control resource set (CORESET) in the PDCCH setting information (PDCCH-Config) may correspond to one TRP.
- FR frequency range
- BLER block error rate performance of PDCCH repetition using soft-combining and aggregation level 4 and PDCCH repetition using soft combining and AL8.
- the BLER performance is superior to the BLER performance of a single PDCCH using AL16 in all cases.
- FR2 the BLER performance of PDCCH repetition using soft combining and AL4, the BLER performance of PDCCH repetition using selection and AL4, the BLER performance of PDCCH repetition using soft combining and AL8, and the selection and AL8.
- the BLER performance of the PDCCH repeat used is superior to the BLER performance of a single PDCCH using AL16.
- the BLER performance gain achieved by iteration using selection for a given AL is close to the BLER performance of iteration using soft combining.
- one PDCCH (PDCCH candidate) is associated with one search space set (search space).
- One search space set is associated with one CORESET with one TCI state / QCL assumption.
- the present inventors have conceived a method for setting / instructing / detecting a plurality of PDCCH candidates associated with different TCI states.
- PDCCH repetition over multiple CORESETs may be performed and soft combining of PDCCH candidates may be used.
- the search space set may be associated with multiple CORESETs.
- a / B and “at least one of A and B” may be read as each other.
- cell, CC, carrier, BWP, DL BWP, UL BWP, active DL BWP, active UL BWP, and band may be read as each other.
- the index, the ID, the indicator, and the resource ID may be read as each other.
- RRC, RRC parameter, RRC message, upper layer parameter, information element (IE), and setting may be read as each other.
- support, control, controllable, working, working may be read interchangeably.
- activate, update, indicate, enable, and specify may be read as interchangeable with each other.
- MAC CE update command
- activation / deactivation command may be read as each other.
- the upper layer signaling may be, for example, any one of Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information, or a combination thereof.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MAC Medium Access Control
- MAC CE MAC Control Element
- PDU MAC Protocol Data Unit
- the broadcast information includes, for example, a master information block (Master Information Block (MIB)), a system information block (System Information Block (SIB)), a minimum system information (Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI)), and other system information ( Other System Information (OSI)) may be used.
- MIB Master Information Block
- SIB System Information Block
- RMSI Minimum System Information
- OSI Other System Information
- DL precoder, DL-RS, TCI state QCL type D, TCI state QCL type D RS, TCI state or QCL assumed QCL type D RS, TCI state or QCL assumed QCL type A RS, spatial relationship , Spatial domain transmit filter, UE spatial domain transmit filter, UE transmit beam, UL beam, UL transmit beam, UL precoding, UL precoder, may be read as each other.
- the QCL type X-RS, the DL-RS associated with the QCL type X, the DL-RS having the QCL type X, the source of the DL-RS, the SSB, and the CSI-RS may be read as each other.
- a panel an Uplink (UL) transmission entity, a TRP, a spatial relationship, a control resource set (COntrol REsource SET (CORESET)), a PDSCH, a code word, a base station, and an antenna port of a certain signal (for example, a reference signal for demodulation).
- DMRS Demo Division Reference Signal
- antenna port group of a certain signal for example, DMRS port group
- group for multiplexing for example, Code Division Multiplexing (CDM) group, reference signal group,
- the CORESET group the CORESET pool, the CW, the redundant version (redundancy version (RV)), and the layers (MIMO layer, transmission layer, spatial layer
- the panel Identifier (ID) and the panel may be read as each other.
- TRP ID and TRP may be read as each other.
- a UE in which a plurality of TRPs are set may be a TRP corresponding to DCI, a PDSCH scheduled by DCI, or a TRP corresponding to UL transmission (PUCCH, PUSCH, SRS, etc.) based on at least one of the following. At least one of may be determined. -The value of a predetermined field (eg, a field that specifies TRP, an antenna port field, PRI) included in the DCI. -DMRS corresponding to the scheduled PDSCH / PUSCH (for example, the DMRS series, resource, CDM group, DMRS port, DMRS port group, antenna port group, etc.).
- a predetermined field eg, a field that specifies TRP, an antenna port field, PRI
- the DMRS corresponding to the PDCCH to which the DCI was transmitted (eg, the DMRS sequence, resource, CDM group, DMRS port, DMRS port group, etc.).
- -CORESET that received DCI (for example, the CORESET pool ID of the CORESET, the ID of the CORESET, the scramble ID (may be read as a series ID), a resource, etc.).
- -RS RS related group, etc.) used for TCI status, QCL assumption, spatial relation information, etc.
- the single PDCCH may be referred to as a first scheduling type (eg, scheduling type A (or type 1)) PDCCH (DCI).
- the multi-PDCCH may be referred to as a PDCCH (DCI) of a second scheduling type (for example, scheduling type B (or type 2)).
- single PDCCH may be assumed to be supported when the multi-TRP utilizes an ideal backhaul.
- Multi-PDCCH may be assumed to be supported when multi-TRPs utilize a non-ideal backhaul.
- the ideal backhaul may be referred to as DMRS port group type 1, reference signal-related group type 1, antenna port group type 1, CORESET pool type 1, or the like.
- the non-ideal backhaul may be referred to as DMRS port group type 2, reference signal related group type 2, antenna port group type 2, CORESET pool type 2, and the like. The names are not limited to these.
- the multi-TRP, the multi-TRP system, the multi-TRP transmission, and the multi-PDSCH may be read as each other.
- single DCI, single PDCCH, multi-TRP system based on single DCI, activating two TCI states on at least one TCI code point may be read interchangeably.
- search space set (SSS) and the search space (SS) may be read as each other.
- Two sets of resource element group (REG) / control channel element (CCE) / monitoring occasions in one CORESET may have different TCI states from each other.
- One PDCCH candidate may have REG / CCE from both of those two sets.
- the UE may follow at least one of the following operations 1-1 and 1-2.
- a plurality of resources (associated with a search space set) corresponding to one search space set may each have a plurality of different TCI states (a plurality of different TCI states may be set / indicated respectively).
- the resource may be read as REG / CCE / monitoring occasion (PDCCH monitoring occasion).
- a plurality of resources corresponding to a plurality of different TCI states may be multiplexed by at least one of frequency division multiplexing (FDM), spatial division multiplexing (SDM), and time division multiplexing (TDM).
- FDM frequency division multiplexing
- SDM spatial division multiplexing
- TDM time division multiplexing
- the resource corresponding to the nth TCI state may be referred to as the nth resource.
- the two sets of REG / CCE correspond to two different TCI states # 1 and # 2, respectively.
- Multiple PDCCH candidates based on the two sets may be FDMed.
- two monitoring occasions # 1 and # 2 correspond to two different TCI states # 1 and # 2, respectively.
- a plurality of PDCCH candidates corresponding to two different TCI states # 1 and # 2 may be TDMed.
- two sets of REG / CCE correspond to two different TCI states # 1 and # 2, respectively.
- Multiple PDCCH candidates based on the two sets may be SDM.
- RRC / MAC CE may notify a plurality of TCI states for one CORESET.
- Multiple TCI states may be assigned to multiple resources based on the rules.
- the rule is at least one of assigning multiple TCI states in ascending order of resource IDs, assigning multiple TCI states in descending order of resource IDs, and assigning two TCI states to odd and even resource IDs, respectively. It may be one.
- the resource ID may be at least one of a search space ID, a REG index, and a CCE index.
- One TCI status may be notified per CORESET by RRC / MAC CE.
- the RRC / MAC CE may notify the CORESET or additional TCI status for the search space set.
- the CORESET When the additional TCI status is notified to the CORESET, the CORESET may be associated with two TCI statuses. For the CORESET, Rel.
- the TCI state notified by the mechanism of 15/16 may be the first TCI state, or the additional TCI state may be the second TCI state.
- the search space set may be associated with two TCI statuses.
- Rel For the search space set, Rel.
- the TCI state notified by the mechanism of 15/16 may be the first TCI state, or the additional TCI state may be the second TCI state.
- the search space set for which the additional TCI status is not notified is Rel. Only associated with the TCI state notified by the mechanism of 15/16, the UE is Rel. PDCCH may be detected by the mechanism of 15/16. In this case, the UE may not attempt blind detection of the PDCCH with a different QCL type D.
- a CORESET is associated with multiple TCI states, and one or more or all of the search space sets are associated with the CORESET so that the one or more or all of the search space sets are associated with the plurality of TCIs. It may be associated with a state.
- the plurality of TCI states may be two TCI states or three or more TCI states.
- the UE may follow any of the following steps 1 and 2.
- the UE uses the indicated first TCI state to Rel. Some of the resources of PDCCH candidates determined according to 15/16 may be blindly detected, and using the indicated second TCI state, Rel. Blind detection may be performed on another resource among the resources of the PDCCH candidate determined according to 15/16. According to step 1, the resource size of the PDCCH candidate is Rel. Same as 15/16.
- the (time / frequency) resources of the plurality of PDCCH candidates in the example of FIG. 4A are described in Rel. Determined according to 15/16.
- the first portion is associated with TCI state # 1 and the second portion is associated with TCI state # 2.
- the UE may blindly detect the first portion using the TCI state # 1 and blindly detect the second portion using the TCI state # 2.
- the UE uses the indicated first TCI state to Rel. All of the PDCCH candidate resources determined according to 15/16 may be blindly detected, or another resource derived by a rule (eg, offset and copy) may be blinded using the indicated second TCI state. It may be detected. According to the procedure 2, the problem as shown in FIG. 7 described later does not occur.
- the first resource of FIG. 4A is associated with the TCI state # 1
- the second resource obtained from the first resource by the rule is associated with the TCI state # 2.
- the UE may blindly detect the first resource using the TCI state # 1 and blindly detect the second resource using the TCI state # 2.
- Multiple monitoring occasions correspond (set and associated) to one search space set, and the UE may determine (select) the monitoring occasion based on the TCI state corresponding to the search space set.
- the REG / CCE corresponding to each monitoring occasion may be the same or different. If the REG / CCE is different depending on the monitoring occasion, the REG / CCE may be determined by a conversion formula including a symbol / slot / subslot / frame / subframe index. The REG / CCE may be determined based on the notified information.
- monitoring occasions # 1 to # 64 of the number of TCI states (for example, the number of SSBs) used in the cell are set, and monitoring occasions # 1 are actually monitored according to the notified TCI states. , # 4 may be determined (switched).
- This method is suitable for common search space (CSS) and broadcast.
- the monitoring occasion of the number of TCI states set in the CORESET / search space set # 1 is set, and the monitoring occasions # 1 and # 2 are set according to the TCI states # 1 and # 4 used for blind detection. May be determined (switched).
- the problem is which TCI state is used for blind detection of the PDCCH.
- blind detection of PDCCH may be performed according to at least one of the TCI state determination methods 1-1 to 1-6.
- the UE may use the TCI state corresponding to the minimum or maximum index among the plurality of REGs / CCEs in the AL for blind detection of PDCCH.
- the TCI state corresponding to the minimum or maximum index among the indexes of each REG / CCE when AL is 1 is used for blind detection of PDCCH. You may use it.
- the UE may use the TCI state having the minimum or maximum TCI state ID among the TCI states corresponding to the plurality of REGs / CCEs in the AL for blind detection of PDCCH. In other words, the UE blindly detects the TCI state having the minimum or maximum TCI state ID among the indexes of each REG / CCE when the AL is 1 in the plurality of REGs / CCEs in the AL. May be used for.
- the UE may use the TCI state with the minimum or maximum TCI state ID of all configured / active TCI states within the DL-BWP / CC for blind detection of the PDCCH.
- the UE may use the default TCI state for at least one of the single TRP, the single DCI for the multi-TRP, and the multi-DCI for the multi-TRP for blind detection of the PDCCH.
- TCI state determination method 1-5 The UE may use both of the two TCI states within its AL for blind detection of the PDCCH.
- a UE that reports by UE capability that simultaneous reception of PDCCH / PDSCH / CSI-RS is possible (supports) using two TCI states may use this TCI state determination method.
- TCI state determination method 1-6 The UE assumes that in a search space set, the TCI states of multiple PDCCH candidates within the same symbol are different from each other, the AL is larger than a certain value, and the TCI states of multiple REG / CCEs in the AL are different from each other. You don't have to.
- One or more search space sets associated with different TCI states may (and may correspond) with one CORESET.
- Search space sets associated with a plurality of different TCI states may be multiplexed by at least one of FDM / SDM / TDM.
- the search space set corresponding to the nth TCI state may be referred to as the nth search space set.
- one CORESET is associated with the search spaces # 1 and # 2.
- the search space # 1 is associated with the TCI state # 1 and the search space # 2 is associated with the TCI state # 2.
- the PDCCH candidate of the search space # 1 and the PDCCH candidate of the search space # 2 are FDMed.
- the PDCCH candidate of the search space # 1 and the PDCCH candidate of the search space # 2 are TDM.
- the PDCCH candidate of the search space # 1 and the PDCCH candidate of the search space # 2 are DDM.
- the TCI status for each search space set may be notified by RRC / MAC CE.
- the TCI state of the search space set for which the TCI state is not set / notified may be the TCI state set / notified to the corresponding CORESET.
- One TCI status may be notified per CORESET by RRC / MAC CE.
- the RRC / MAC CE may notify the CORESET or additional TCI status for the search space set.
- the CORESET When the additional TCI status is notified to the CORESET, the CORESET may be associated with two TCI statuses. For the CORESET, Rel.
- the TCI state notified by the mechanism of 15/16 may be the first TCI state, or the additional TCI state may be the second TCI state.
- the search space set may be associated with two TCI statuses.
- Rel For the search space set, Rel.
- the TCI state notified by the mechanism of 15/16 may be the first TCI state, or the additional TCI state may be the second TCI state.
- the search space set for which the additional TCI status is not notified is Rel. Only associated with the TCI state notified by the mechanism of 15/16, the UE is Rel. PDCCH may be detected by the mechanism of 15/16. In this case, the UE may not attempt blind detection of the PDCCH with a different QCL type D.
- the TCI status does not have to be notified for each CORESET. Even if the TCI status is notified for each CORESET, the TCI status notified for each CORESET may not be applied to at least a part of the search space sets.
- the TCI status notified for each search space set is applied to the search space set for which the TCI status is set / notified, and the TCI status notified for each CORESET may not be applied.
- the TCI status for each search space set may follow at least one of the following notification methods 1 and 2.
- the upper layer signaling (information element) indicating each search space set may include a TCI state field. This higher layer signaling may set / notify different TCI states for each search space set.
- one CORESET is associated with the search spaces # 1 and # 2.
- the search space # 1 is associated with the TCI state # 1 and the search space # 2 is associated with the TCI state # 2.
- Search spaces # 1 and 2 may be FDM / TDM / SDM.
- the UE blindly detects the PDCCH candidate in the search space # 1 using the TCI state # 1, and blindly detects the PDCCH candidate in the search space # 2 using the TCI state # 2.
- the TCI state of the first search space set may be the first TCI state set / notified to CORESET.
- the TCI state of the second search space set obtained based on a rule (copied to another time / frequency) of the first search space set is even the second TCI state set / notified by higher layer signaling. good.
- one CORESET is associated with the search space # 1.
- Search space # 1 is associated with TCI state # 1.
- the resource of the PDCCH candidate of the search space # 1a is obtained from the resource of the PDCCH candidate of the search space # 1 based on the rule.
- Search space # 1a is associated with TCI state # 2.
- the UE blindly detects the PDCCH candidate in the search space # 1 using the TCI state # 1, and blindly detects the PDCCH candidate in the search space # 1a using the TCI state # 2.
- one CORESET is associated with the search spaces # 1 and # 2.
- the search space # 1 is associated with the TCI state # 1 and the search space # 2 is associated with the TCI state # 2.
- blind detection of PDCCH may be performed according to at least one of the TCI state determination methods 2-1 to 2-6.
- the UE may use the TCI state corresponding to the minimum or maximum search space set ID among the search space sets corresponding to the duplicate resources for blind detection of the PDCCH.
- the UE may use the TCI state having the minimum or maximum TCI state ID in the search space set corresponding to the duplicate resource for blind detection of the PDCCH.
- the UE may use the TCI state with the minimum or maximum TCI state ID of all configured / active TCI states within the DL-BWP / CC for blind detection of the PDCCH.
- the UE may use the default TCI state for at least one of the single TRP, the single DCI for the multi-TRP, and the multi-DCI for the multi-TRP for blind detection of the PDCCH.
- TCI state determination method 2-5 The UE may use both of the two TCI states associated with each of the two search space sets for blind detection of the PDCCH.
- a UE that reports by UE capability that simultaneous reception of PDCCH / PDSCH / CSI-RS is possible (supports) using two TCI states may use this TCI state determination method.
- TCI state determination method 2-6 The UE determines that PDCCH candidates for multiple search space sets associated with different TCI states are set within the same symbol, or that resources for PDCCH candidates for search space sets associated with different TCI states are duplicated. You don't have to assume. In other words, the resources of PDCCH candidates in the search space set associated with different TCI states do not have to be duplicated.
- the TCI state of PDCCH can be appropriately determined.
- the new MAC CE may notify multiple TCI states per CORESET, or may notify one or more TCI states per search space set.
- the new MAC CE may follow at least one of the following MAC CEs 1 to 3.
- the new MAC CE may notify multiple TCI states per CORESET.
- the new MAC CE may be referred to as an Enhanced TCI States Activation / Deactivation for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE.
- the new MAC CE may include at least one of a serving cell ID field, a CORESET ID field, a TCI state ID1 field, a C field, and a TCI state ID2 field.
- the C field may indicate whether or not the TCI state ID2 field (octet including the TCI state ID2 field) exists. For example, if the C field is set to 1, the TCI state ID2 field (octet containing the TCI state ID2 field) exists, and if the C field is set to 0, the TCI state ID2 field (including the TCI state ID2 field) exists. Octet) It doesn't have to exist.
- the TCI state ID j field indicates the j-th TCI state, and may indicate the TCI state identified by the TCI state ID applicable to the CORESET identified by the CORESET ID field. If the CORESET ID field is set to 0, the TCI state ID field is the TCI state addition change list (tci-State-ToAddModList) and TCI state release list (tci) in the PDSCH setting (PDSCH-Config) in the active BWP. -States-ToReleaseList) may indicate the TCI state for one of the first 64 TCI states set.
- the TCI state ID field is the TCI state addition list for PDCCH (tci-StatesPDCCH-ToAddList) and the TCI for PDCCH in the CORESET setting identified by the indicated CORESET.
- the TCI state ID set by the state release list (tci-StatesPDCCH-ToReleaseList) may be shown.
- the C field may be included in octet 2 instead of octet 3.
- the size of at least one of the serving cell ID field, the CORESET ID field, and the TCI status ID j field may be limited.
- a maximum of two TCI states are specified, but the number of TCI states indicated by the new MAC CE is not limited to two.
- the number of TCI states indicated by the new MAC CE and the number of octets of the new MAC CE may be variable depending on the number set by the higher layer or the number reported by the UE capability.
- the UE that receives the new MAC CE does not have to receive the TCI status instruction MAC CE (TCI States indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE) for the UE-specific PDCCH.
- TCI status instruction MAC CE TCI States indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE
- only the last received MAC CE may be applied, or the new MAC CE may be applied with priority. good.
- a new MAC CE may notify one TCI status per search space set.
- the new MAC CE may be referred to as an Enhanced TCI States Activation / Deactivation for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE.
- the new MAC CE may include at least one of a serving cell ID field, a search space ID field, a reserved (R) field, and a TCI state ID field.
- the search space ID field may indicate a search space identified by the search space ID information element.
- the TCI state ID field may indicate a TCI state applicable to the search space identified by the search space ID field. If the search space ID field (or the CORESET ID associated with the search space ID) is set to 0, the TCI state ID field is set by the TCI state addition / change list and the TCI state release list in the PDSCH settings in the active BWP.
- the TCI state for one of the first 64 TCI states set may be shown.
- the TCI status ID field will add the TCI status for PDCCH in the CORESET setting identified by the corresponding CORESET.
- the TCI state ID set by the list and the TCI state release list for PDCCH may be indicated.
- the search space ID can be set to a maximum of 40 values for each cell, and is a unique ID across all BWPs. Therefore, the search space ID field may be 6 bits.
- the TCI status addition / change list and the TCI status release list may be set in the search space setting.
- the TCI status ID field may indicate the TCI status ID set by the TCI status addition / change list and the TCI status release list in the search space setting identified by the search space ID field.
- the new MAC CE may notify multiple TCI states per search space set.
- the new MAC CE has at least one of a serving cell ID field, a search space ID field, a reserved (R) field, a TCI state ID1 field, a C field, and a TCI state ID2 field. It may be included.
- the C field may indicate whether or not the TCI state ID2 field (octet including the TCI state ID2 field) exists. For example, if the C field is set to 1, the TCI state ID2 field (octet containing the TCI state ID2 field) exists, and if the C field is set to 0, the TCI state ID2 field (including the TCI state ID2 field) exists. Octet) does not have to exist.
- the search space ID field may indicate a search space identified by the search space ID information element.
- the TCI state ID j field indicates the j-th TCI state, and may indicate the TCI state identified by the TCI state ID applicable to the search space identified by the search space ID field. If the search space ID field (or the CORESET ID associated with the search space ID) is set to 0, the TCI state ID field is set by the TCI state addition / change list and the TCI state release list in the PDSCH settings in the active BWP. The TCI state for one of the first 64 TCI states set may be shown.
- the TCI status ID field will add the TCI status for PDCCH in the CORESET setting identified by the corresponding CORESET.
- the TCI state ID set by the list and the TCI state release list for PDCCH may be indicated.
- the R field of the octet 3 may be replaced with the C field
- the C field of the octet 4 may be replaced with the R field
- the number of bits in the search space ID field may be limited. This can reduce the MAC CE overhead.
- the new MAC CE may include at least one of a serving cell ID field, a search space ID field, and a TCI state ID field.
- the search space ID field may indicate a search space identified by the search space ID information element.
- the TCI state ID field may indicate a TCI state applicable to the search space identified by the search space ID field. If the search space ID field (or the CORESET ID associated with the search space ID) is set to 0, the TCI state ID field is set by the TCI state addition / change list and the TCI state release list in the PDSCH settings in the active BWP.
- the TCI state for one of the first 64 TCI states set may be shown.
- the TCI status ID field will add the TCI status for PDCCH in the CORESET setting identified by the corresponding CORESET.
- the TCI state ID set by the list and the TCI state release list for PDCCH may be indicated.
- a list of up to 16 search space IDs that can indicate the TCI status for each search space set may be set by RRC.
- the index corresponding to the ascending or descending order of the search space ID values in the set list may be indicated by the search space ID field in the new MAC CE.
- the list of search space IDs does not have to be set by RRC.
- the search space setting may include a TCI status ID.
- the index corresponding to the ascending or descending order of the value of the search space ID of the search space set in which the TCI state is set may be indicated by the search space ID field in the new MAC CE.
- the new MAC CE may notify CORESET of additional TCI status.
- the new MAC CE may be referred to as an Additional TCI States Activation / Deactivation for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE.
- the new MAC CE may include at least one of a serving cell ID field, a CORESET ID field, a TCI state ID1 field, a C field, and a TCI state ID2 field.
- the C field may indicate whether or not the TCI state ID2 field (octet including the TCI state ID2 field) exists. For example, if the C field is set to 1, the TCI state ID2 field (octet containing the TCI state ID2 field) exists, and if the C field is set to 0, the TCI state ID2 field (including the TCI state ID2 field) exists. Octet) It doesn't have to exist.
- the TCI state ID j field indicates the j-th TCI state, and may indicate the TCI state identified by the TCI state ID applicable to the CORESET identified by the CORESET ID field. If the CORESET ID field is set to 0, the TCI state ID field is the TCI state addition change list (tci-State-ToAddModList) and TCI state release list (tci) in the PDSCH setting (PDSCH-Config) in the active BWP. -States-ToReleaseList) may indicate the TCI state for one of the first 64 TCI states set.
- the TCI state ID field is the TCI state addition list for PDCCH (tci-StatesPDCCH-ToAddList) and the TCI for PDCCH in the CORESET setting identified by the indicated CORESET.
- the TCI state ID set by the state release list (tci-StatesPDCCH-ToReleaseList) may be shown.
- the C field may be included in octet 2 instead of octet 3.
- the size of at least one of the serving cell ID field, the CORESET ID field, and the TCI status ID j field may be limited.
- the TCI state notified to CORESET by the mechanism of 15/16 may be the 0th TCI state.
- the new MAC CE may notify the CORESET of the additional TCI status.
- the new MAC CE notifies up to two additional TCI states per CORESET, but may be notified of three or more additional TCI states.
- the number of TCI states (additional TCI states) notified by the new MAC CE and the number of octets of the new MAC CE are variable depending on the number set by the upper layer signaling or the number reported by the UE capability. There may be.
- the TCI state of PDCCH can be appropriately determined.
- At least one of the first and second embodiments may be applied only to UEs that have reported corresponding UE capabilities.
- UE capability is described in Rel. It may be specified in 17, or it may be the ability (for reliability improvement) for the PDCCH multi-TRP.
- At least one of the first and second embodiments may have blind detection of two PDCCH candidates with different QCL type Ds simultaneously (eg, within the same symbol). This behavior may apply only to UEs that report UE capabilities that indicate that this behavior is possible (supported).
- the UE capability may be at least one of the following capabilities 1 to 3.
- the nth TRP, the nth TCI state, the nth CDM group, the nth CORESET group, and the nth CORESET pool may be read as each other.
- the CORESET 0 is used for the initial access, but since the initial access assumes one QCL (Rel.15 specification), the CORESET 0 may always have one TCI state / QCL assumption.
- At least one of the first to second embodiments may be applied to CORESET other than CORESET 0.
- At least one of the first and second embodiments may be applied to at least one of a UE-specific search space (USS) and a corresponding CORESET. At least one of the first and second embodiments may not apply to at least one of the common search space (CSS) and the common CORESET.
- USS UE-specific search space
- CSS common search space
- wireless communication system Wireless communication system
- communication is performed using any one of the wireless communication methods according to each of the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure or a combination thereof.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment.
- the wireless communication system 1 may be a system that realizes communication using Long Term Evolution (LTE), 5th generation mobile communication system New Radio (5G NR), etc. specified by Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). ..
- the wireless communication system 1 may support dual connectivity (Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC)) between a plurality of Radio Access Technologies (RATs).
- MR-DC is a dual connectivity (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)) between LTE (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)) and NR, and a dual connectivity (NR-E) between NR and LTE.
- E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)
- NR-E dual connectivity
- NE-DC -UTRA Dual Connectivity
- the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the master node (Master Node (MN)), and the NR base station (gNB) is the secondary node (Secondary Node (SN)).
- the base station (gNB) of NR is MN
- the base station (eNB) of LTE (E-UTRA) is SN.
- the wireless communication system 1 has dual connectivity between a plurality of base stations in the same RAT (for example, dual connectivity (NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NN-DC)) in which both MN and SN are NR base stations (gNB). )) May be supported.
- a plurality of base stations in the same RAT for example, dual connectivity (NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NN-DC)) in which both MN and SN are NR base stations (gNB). )
- NR-NR Dual Connectivity NR-DC
- gNB NR base stations
- the wireless communication system 1 includes a base station 11 that forms a macrocell C1 having a relatively wide coverage, and a base station 12 (12a-12c) that is arranged in the macrocell C1 and forms a small cell C2 that is narrower than the macrocell C1. You may prepare.
- the user terminal 20 may be located in at least one cell. The arrangement, number, and the like of each cell and the user terminal 20 are not limited to the mode shown in the figure.
- the base stations 11 and 12 are not distinguished, they are collectively referred to as the base station 10.
- the user terminal 20 may be connected to at least one of a plurality of base stations 10.
- the user terminal 20 may use at least one of carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation (CA)) and dual connectivity (DC) using a plurality of component carriers (Component Carrier (CC)).
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- DC dual connectivity
- CC Component Carrier
- Each CC may be included in at least one of a first frequency band (Frequency Range 1 (FR1)) and a second frequency band (Frequency Range 2 (FR2)).
- the macrocell C1 may be included in FR1 and the small cell C2 may be included in FR2.
- FR1 may be in a frequency band of 6 GHz or less (sub 6 GHz (sub-6 GHz)), and FR 2 may be in a frequency band higher than 24 GHz (above-24 GHz).
- the frequency bands and definitions of FR1 and FR2 are not limited to these, and for example, FR1 may correspond to a frequency band higher than FR2.
- the user terminal 20 may perform communication using at least one of Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) in each CC.
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- the plurality of base stations 10 may be connected by wire (for example, optical fiber compliant with Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), X2 interface, etc.) or wirelessly (for example, NR communication).
- wire for example, optical fiber compliant with Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), X2 interface, etc.
- NR communication for example, when NR communication is used as a backhaul between base stations 11 and 12, the base station 11 corresponding to the higher-level station is an Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) donor, and the base station 12 corresponding to a relay station (relay) is IAB. It may be called a node.
- IAB Integrated Access Backhaul
- relay station relay station
- the base station 10 may be connected to the core network 30 via another base station 10 or directly.
- the core network 30 may include at least one such as Evolved Packet Core (EPC), 5G Core Network (5GCN), and Next Generation Core (NGC).
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- 5GCN 5G Core Network
- NGC Next Generation Core
- the user terminal 20 may be a terminal that supports at least one of communication methods such as LTE, LTE-A, and 5G.
- a wireless access method based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing may be used.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- DL Downlink
- UL Uplink
- CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix OFDM
- DFT-s-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform Spread OFDM
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple. Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the wireless access method may be called a waveform.
- another wireless access system for example, another single carrier transmission system, another multi-carrier transmission system
- the UL and DL wireless access systems may be used as the UL and DL wireless access systems.
- a downlink shared channel Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)
- a broadcast channel Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)
- a downlink control channel Physical Downlink Control
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Control
- the uplink shared channel Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)
- the uplink control channel Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)
- the random access channel shared by each user terminal 20 are used.
- Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) Physical Random Access Channel or the like may be used.
- User data, upper layer control information, System Information Block (SIB), etc. are transmitted by PDSCH.
- User data, upper layer control information, and the like may be transmitted by the PUSCH.
- the Master Information Block (MIB) may be transmitted by the PBCH.
- Lower layer control information may be transmitted by PDCCH.
- the lower layer control information may include, for example, downlink control information (Downlink Control Information (DCI)) including scheduling information of at least one of PDSCH and PUSCH.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- the DCI that schedules PDSCH may be called DL assignment, DL DCI, or the like, and the DCI that schedules PUSCH may be called UL grant, UL DCI, or the like.
- the PDSCH may be read as DL data, and the PUSCH may be read as UL data.
- a control resource set (COntrol REsource SET (CORESET)) and a search space (search space) may be used for PDCCH detection.
- CORESET corresponds to a resource for searching DCI.
- the search space corresponds to the search area and search method of PDCCH candidates (PDCCH candidates).
- One CORESET may be associated with one or more search spaces. The UE may monitor the CORESET associated with a search space based on the search space settings.
- One search space may correspond to PDCCH candidates corresponding to one or more aggregation levels.
- One or more search spaces may be referred to as a search space set.
- the "search space”, “search space set”, “search space setting”, “search space set setting”, “CORESET”, “CORESET setting”, etc. of the present disclosure may be read as each other.
- channel state information (Channel State Information (CSI)
- delivery confirmation information for example, it may be called Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK), ACK / NACK, etc.
- scheduling request for example.
- Uplink Control Information (UCI) including at least one of SR) may be transmitted.
- the PRACH may transmit a random access preamble to establish a connection with the cell.
- downlinks, uplinks, etc. may be expressed without “links”. Further, it may be expressed without adding "Physical" to the beginning of various channels.
- a synchronization signal (Synchronization Signal (SS)), a downlink reference signal (Downlink Reference Signal (DL-RS)), and the like may be transmitted.
- the DL-RS includes a cell-specific reference signal (Cell-specific Reference Signal (CRS)), a channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS)), and a reference signal for demodulation (DeModulation).
- CRS Cell-specific Reference Signal
- CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
- DMRS positioning reference signal
- PRS Positioning Reference Signal
- PTRS phase tracking reference signal
- the synchronization signal may be, for example, at least one of a primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS)) and a secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS)).
- PSS Primary Synchronization Signal
- SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
- the signal block including SS (PSS, SSS) and PBCH (and DMRS for PBCH) may be referred to as SS / PBCH block, SS Block (SSB) and the like.
- SS, SSB and the like may also be called a reference signal.
- a measurement reference signal Sounding Reference Signal (SRS)
- a demodulation reference signal DMRS
- UL-RS Uplink Reference Signal
- UE-specific Reference Signal UE-specific Reference Signal
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the base station according to the embodiment.
- the base station 10 includes a control unit 110, a transmission / reception unit 120, a transmission / reception antenna 130, and a transmission line interface 140.
- the control unit 110, the transmission / reception unit 120, the transmission / reception antenna 130, and the transmission line interface 140 may each be provided with one or more.
- the functional block of the characteristic portion in the present embodiment is mainly shown, and it may be assumed that the base station 10 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. A part of the processing of each part described below may be omitted.
- the control unit 110 controls the entire base station 10.
- the control unit 110 can be composed of a controller, a control circuit, and the like described based on the common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure.
- the control unit 110 may control signal generation, scheduling (for example, resource allocation, mapping) and the like.
- the control unit 110 may control transmission / reception, measurement, and the like using the transmission / reception unit 120, the transmission / reception antenna 130, and the transmission line interface 140.
- the control unit 110 may generate data to be transmitted as a signal, control information, a sequence, and the like, and transfer the data to the transmission / reception unit 120.
- the control unit 110 may perform call processing (setting, release, etc.) of the communication channel, state management of the base station 10, management of radio resources, and the like.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 may include a baseband unit 121, a Radio Frequency (RF) unit 122, and a measurement unit 123.
- the baseband unit 121 may include a transmission processing unit 1211 and a reception processing unit 1212.
- the transmitter / receiver 120 includes a transmitter / receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measurement circuit, a transmitter / receiver circuit, and the like, which are described based on the common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure. be able to.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 may be configured as an integrated transmission / reception unit, or may be composed of a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the transmission unit may be composed of a transmission processing unit 1211 and an RF unit 122.
- the receiving unit may be composed of a receiving processing unit 1212, an RF unit 122, and a measuring unit 123.
- the transmitting / receiving antenna 130 can be composed of an antenna described based on the common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure, for example, an array antenna.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 may transmit the above-mentioned downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, and the like.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 may receive the above-mentioned uplink channel, uplink reference signal, and the like.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 may form at least one of a transmission beam and a reception beam by using digital beamforming (for example, precoding), analog beamforming (for example, phase rotation), and the like.
- digital beamforming for example, precoding
- analog beamforming for example, phase rotation
- the transmission / reception unit 120 processes, for example, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer processing and Radio Link Control (RLC) layer processing (for example, RLC) for data, control information, etc. acquired from control unit 110.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium Access Control
- HARQ retransmission control HARQ retransmission control
- the transmission / reception unit 120 performs channel coding (may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, and discrete Fourier transform (Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)) for the bit string to be transmitted. Processing (if necessary), inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, precoding, transmission processing such as digital-analog transformation may be performed, and the baseband signal may be output.
- channel coding may include error correction coding
- modulation modulation
- mapping mapping, filtering
- DFT discrete Fourier Transform
- IFFT inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- precoding coding
- transmission processing such as digital-analog transformation
- the transmission / reception unit 120 may perform modulation, filtering, amplification, etc. on the baseband signal to the radio frequency band, and transmit the signal in the radio frequency band via the transmission / reception antenna 130. ..
- the transmission / reception unit 120 may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, or the like on the signal in the radio frequency band received by the transmission / reception antenna 130.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 (reception processing unit 1212) performs analog-digital conversion, fast Fourier transform (FFT) processing, and inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) for the acquired baseband signal. )) Processing (if necessary), filtering, decoding, demodulation, decoding (may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, PDCP layer processing, and other reception processing are applied. User data and the like may be acquired.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- IDFT inverse discrete Fourier transform
- the transmission / reception unit 120 may perform measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement unit 123 may perform Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement, Channel State Information (CSI) measurement, or the like based on the received signal.
- the measuring unit 123 has received power (for example, Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP)) and reception quality (for example, Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)).
- RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
- RSSQ Reference Signal Received Quality
- SINR Signal to Noise Ratio
- Signal strength for example, Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
- propagation path information for example, CSI
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 110.
- the transmission line interface 140 transmits / receives signals (backhaul signaling) to / from a device included in the core network 30, another base station 10, etc., and user data (user plane data) for the user terminal 20 and a control plane. Data or the like may be acquired or transmitted.
- the transmission unit and the reception unit of the base station 10 in the present disclosure may be composed of at least one of the transmission / reception unit 120, the transmission / reception antenna 130, and the transmission path interface 140.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 may transmit information relating a plurality of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates to a plurality of different transmission setting instruction (TCI) states.
- the control unit 110 may control PDCCH transmission using the corresponding TCI state.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 may transmit a media access control-control element (MAC CE) that associates resources used for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates with a plurality of different transmission setting instruction (TCI) states.
- MAC CE media access control-control element
- the control unit 110 may control PDCCH transmission using the corresponding TCI state.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment.
- the user terminal 20 includes a control unit 210, a transmission / reception unit 220, and a transmission / reception antenna 230.
- the control unit 210, the transmission / reception unit 220, and the transmission / reception antenna 230 may each be provided with one or more.
- the functional block of the feature portion in the present embodiment is mainly shown, and it may be assumed that the user terminal 20 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. A part of the processing of each part described below may be omitted.
- the control unit 210 controls the entire user terminal 20.
- the control unit 210 can be composed of a controller, a control circuit, and the like described based on the common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure.
- the control unit 210 may control signal generation, mapping, and the like.
- the control unit 210 may control transmission / reception, measurement, and the like using the transmission / reception unit 220 and the transmission / reception antenna 230.
- the control unit 210 may generate data to be transmitted as a signal, control information, a sequence, and the like, and transfer the data to the transmission / reception unit 220.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 may include a baseband unit 221, an RF unit 222, and a measurement unit 223.
- the baseband unit 221 may include a transmission processing unit 2211 and a reception processing unit 2212.
- the transmitter / receiver 220 can be composed of a transmitter / receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measurement circuit, a transmitter / receiver circuit, and the like, which are described based on the common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 may be configured as an integrated transmission / reception unit, or may be composed of a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the transmission unit may be composed of a transmission processing unit 2211 and an RF unit 222.
- the receiving unit may be composed of a receiving processing unit 2212, an RF unit 222, and a measuring unit 223.
- the transmitting / receiving antenna 230 can be composed of an antenna described based on the common recognition in the technical field according to the present disclosure, for example, an array antenna.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 may receive the above-mentioned downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, and the like.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 may transmit the above-mentioned uplink channel, uplink reference signal, and the like.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 may form at least one of a transmission beam and a reception beam by using digital beamforming (for example, precoding), analog beamforming (for example, phase rotation), and the like.
- digital beamforming for example, precoding
- analog beamforming for example, phase rotation
- the transmission / reception unit 220 processes, for example, PDCP layer processing, RLC layer processing (for example, RLC retransmission control), and MAC layer processing (for example, for data, control information, etc. acquired from the control unit 210). , HARQ retransmission control), etc., to generate a bit string to be transmitted.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 (transmission processing unit 2211) performs channel coding (may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering processing, DFT processing (if necessary), and IFFT processing for the bit string to be transmitted. , Precoding, digital-to-analog conversion, and other transmission processing may be performed, and the baseband signal may be output.
- Whether or not to apply the DFT process may be based on the transform precoding setting.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 transmits the channel using the DFT-s-OFDM waveform.
- the DFT process may be performed as the transmission process, and if not, the DFT process may not be performed as the transmission process.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 may perform modulation, filtering, amplification, etc. on the baseband signal to the radio frequency band, and transmit the signal in the radio frequency band via the transmission / reception antenna 230. ..
- the transmission / reception unit 220 may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, or the like on the signal in the radio frequency band received by the transmission / reception antenna 230.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 (reception processing unit 2212) performs analog-to-digital conversion, FFT processing, IDFT processing (if necessary), filtering processing, demapping, demodulation, and decoding (error correction) for the acquired baseband signal. Decoding may be included), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, PDCP layer processing, and other reception processing may be applied to acquire user data and the like.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 may perform measurement on the received signal.
- the measuring unit 223 may perform RRM measurement, CSI measurement, or the like based on the received signal.
- the measuring unit 223 may measure received power (for example, RSRP), reception quality (for example, RSRQ, SINR, SNR), signal strength (for example, RSSI), propagation path information (for example, CSI), and the like.
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 210.
- the transmission unit and the reception unit of the user terminal 20 in the present disclosure may be composed of at least one of the transmission / reception unit 220, the transmission / reception antenna 230, and the transmission path interface 240.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 may receive information relating a plurality of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates to a plurality of different transmission setting instruction (TCI) states. Based on the information, the control unit 210 may monitor at least one of the plurality of PDCCH candidates using the corresponding TCI state.
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- TCI transmission setting instruction
- a plurality of sets of resources in one control resource set may be associated with a plurality of different TCI states.
- One search space set is associated with the one control resource set, the one search space set has a plurality of PDCCH monitoring occasions, and the plurality of PDCCH monitoring occasions are associated with the plurality of different TCI states, respectively. You may.
- Two search space sets may be associated with one control resource set, and the two search space sets may have two different TCI states.
- the transmission / reception unit 220 may receive a media access control-control element (MAC CE) that associates resources used for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates with a plurality of different transmission setting instruction (TCI) states.
- MAC CE media access control-control element
- the control unit 210 may monitor the PDCCH candidate using the corresponding TCI state.
- the MAC CE may associate one control resource set with the plurality of different TCI states.
- the MAC CE may associate one search space set with one of the plurality of different TCI states.
- the MAC CE may associate one search space set with the plurality of different TCI states.
- each functional block is realized using one physically or logically coupled device, or two or more physically or logically separated devices can be directly or indirectly (eg, for example). , Wired, wireless, etc.) and may be realized using these plurality of devices.
- the functional block may be realized by combining the software with the one device or the plurality of devices.
- the functions include judgment, decision, judgment, calculation, calculation, processing, derivation, investigation, search, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, solution, selection, selection, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, and deemed. , Broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, assigning, etc.
- a functional block (configuration unit) for functioning transmission may be referred to as a transmitting unit (transmitting unit), a transmitter (transmitter), or the like.
- the realization method is not particularly limited.
- the base station, user terminal, and the like in one embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that processes the wireless communication method of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the base station and the user terminal according to the embodiment.
- the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 described above may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like. ..
- the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of the devices shown in the figure, or may be configured not to include some of the devices.
- processor 1001 may be a plurality of processors. Further, the processing may be executed by one processor, or the processing may be executed simultaneously, sequentially, or by using other methods by two or more processors.
- the processor 1001 may be mounted by one or more chips.
- the processor 1001 For each function in the base station 10 and the user terminal 20, for example, by loading predetermined software (program) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, the processor 1001 performs an operation and communicates via the communication device 1004. It is realized by controlling at least one of reading and writing of data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.
- predetermined software program
- the processor 1001 operates, for example, an operating system to control the entire computer.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic unit, a register, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- control unit 110 210
- transmission / reception unit 120 220
- the like may be realized by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads a program (program code), a software module, data, etc. from at least one of the storage 1003 and the communication device 1004 into the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
- a program program code
- the control unit 110 may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and operating in the processor 1001, and may be realized in the same manner for other functional blocks.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, for example, at least a Read Only Memory (ROM), an Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), an Electrically EPROM (EEPROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or any other suitable storage medium. It may be composed of one.
- the memory 1002 may be referred to as a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, or the like that can be executed to implement the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, and is, for example, a flexible disk, a floppy disk (registered trademark) disk, an optical magnetic disk (for example, a compact disc (Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM), etc.), a digital versatile disk, etc.). At least one of Blu-ray® discs), removable discs, optical disc drives, smart cards, flash memory devices (eg cards, sticks, key drives), magnetic stripes, databases, servers and other suitable storage media. May be configured by.
- the storage 1003 may be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also referred to as, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- the communication device 1004 has, for example, a high frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc. in order to realize at least one of frequency division duplex (Frequency Division Duplex (FDD)) and time division duplex (Time Division Duplex (TDD)). May be configured to include.
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- the transmission / reception unit 120 (220), the transmission / reception antenna 130 (230), and the like described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the transmission / reception unit 120 (220) may be physically or logically separated by the transmission unit 120a (220a) and the reception unit 120b (220b).
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts an input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp, etc.) that outputs to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may have an integrated configuration (for example, a touch panel).
- each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by the bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured by using a single bus, or may be configured by using a different bus for each device.
- the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor (DSP)), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and the like. It may be configured to include hardware, and a part or all of each functional block may be realized by using the hardware. For example, processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these hardware.
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- the terms described in the present disclosure and the terms necessary for understanding the present disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings.
- channels, symbols and signals may be read interchangeably.
- the signal may be a message.
- the reference signal may be abbreviated as RS, and may be referred to as a pilot, a pilot signal, or the like depending on the applied standard.
- the component carrier CC may be referred to as a cell, a frequency carrier, a carrier frequency, or the like.
- the wireless frame may be configured by one or more periods (frames) in the time domain.
- Each of the one or more periods (frames) constituting the radio frame may be referred to as a subframe.
- the subframe may be composed of one or more slots in the time domain.
- the subframe may have a fixed time length (eg, 1 ms) that does not depend on numerology.
- the numerology may be a communication parameter applied to at least one of transmission and reception of a signal or channel.
- Numerology is, for example, subcarrier interval (SubCarrier Spacing (SCS)), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (Transmission Time Interval (TTI)), number of symbols per TTI, wireless frame configuration.
- SCS subcarrier Spacing
- TTI Transmission Time Interval
- a specific filtering process performed by the transmitter / receiver in the frequency domain, a specific windowing process performed by the transmitter / receiver in the time domain, and the like may be indicated.
- the slot may be composed of one or more symbols in the time area (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbol, etc.). Further, the slot may be a time unit based on numerology.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the slot may include a plurality of mini slots. Each minislot may be composed of one or more symbols in the time domain. Further, the mini slot may be referred to as a sub slot. The minislot may consist of a smaller number of symbols than the slot.
- the PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in time units larger than the minislot may be referred to as PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type A.
- the PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using the minislot may be referred to as PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type B.
- the wireless frame, subframe, slot, minislot and symbol all represent the time unit when transmitting a signal.
- the radio frame, subframe, slot, minislot and symbol may use different names corresponding to each.
- the time units such as frames, subframes, slots, mini-slots, and symbols in the present disclosure may be read as each other.
- one subframe may be called TTI
- a plurality of consecutive subframes may be called TTI
- one slot or one minislot may be called TTI. That is, at least one of the subframe and TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (eg, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms. May be.
- the unit representing TTI may be called a slot, a mini slot, or the like instead of a subframe.
- TTI refers to, for example, the minimum time unit of scheduling in wireless communication.
- the base station schedules each user terminal to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth that can be used in each user terminal, transmission power, etc.) in TTI units.
- the definition of TTI is not limited to this.
- TTI may be a transmission time unit such as a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), a code block, or a code word, or may be a processing unit such as scheduling or link adaptation.
- the time interval for example, the number of symbols
- the transport block, code block, code word, etc. may be shorter than the TTI.
- one or more TTIs may be the minimum time unit for scheduling. Further, the number of slots (number of mini-slots) constituting the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
- a TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be referred to as a normal TTI (TTI in 3GPP Rel. 8-12), a normal TTI, a long TTI, a normal subframe, a normal subframe, a long subframe, a slot, or the like.
- a TTI shorter than a normal TTI may be referred to as a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial TTI (partial or fractional TTI), a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a minislot, a subslot, a slot, and the like.
- the long TTI (eg, normal TTI, subframe, etc.) may be read as a TTI having a time length of more than 1 ms
- the short TTI eg, shortened TTI, etc.
- TTI having the above TTI length may be read as TTI having the above TTI length.
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or a plurality of continuous subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the number of subcarriers contained in the RB may be the same regardless of the numerology, and may be, for example, 12.
- the number of subcarriers contained in the RB may be determined based on numerology.
- the RB may include one or more symbols in the time domain, and may have a length of 1 slot, 1 mini slot, 1 subframe or 1 TTI.
- Each 1TTI, 1 subframe, etc. may be composed of one or a plurality of resource blocks.
- one or more RBs are a physical resource block (Physical RB (PRB)), a sub-carrier group (Sub-Carrier Group (SCG)), a resource element group (Resource Element Group (REG)), a PRB pair, and an RB. It may be called a pair or the like.
- PRB Physical RB
- SCG sub-carrier Group
- REG resource element group
- PRB pair an RB. It may be called a pair or the like.
- the resource block may be composed of one or a plurality of resource elements (Resource Element (RE)).
- RE Resource Element
- 1RE may be a radio resource area of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
- Bandwidth Part (which may also be called partial bandwidth) represents a subset of consecutive common resource blocks (RBs) for a neurology in a carrier. May be good.
- the common RB may be specified by the index of the RB with respect to the common reference point of the carrier.
- PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within that BWP.
- the BWP may include UL BWP (BWP for UL) and DL BWP (BWP for DL).
- BWP UL BWP
- BWP for DL DL BWP
- One or more BWPs may be set in one carrier for the UE.
- At least one of the configured BWPs may be active and the UE may not expect to send or receive a given signal / channel outside the active BWP.
- “cell”, “carrier” and the like in this disclosure may be read as “BWP”.
- the above-mentioned structures such as wireless frames, subframes, slots, mini-slots, and symbols are merely examples.
- the number of subframes contained in a radio frame the number of slots per subframe or radioframe, the number of minislots contained within a slot, the number of symbols and RBs contained in a slot or minislot, included in the RB.
- the number of subcarriers, the number of symbols in TTI, the symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length, and other configurations can be changed in various ways.
- the information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, relative values from predetermined values, or using other corresponding information. It may be represented.
- the radio resource may be indicated by a given index.
- the information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of a variety of different techniques.
- data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description are voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these. It may be represented by a combination of.
- information, signals, etc. can be output from the upper layer to the lower layer and from the lower layer to at least one of the upper layers.
- Information, signals, etc. may be input / output via a plurality of network nodes.
- Input / output information, signals, etc. may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or may be managed using a management table. Input / output information, signals, etc. can be overwritten, updated, or added. The output information, signals, etc. may be deleted. The input information, signals, etc. may be transmitted to other devices.
- the notification of information is not limited to the embodiment / embodiment described in the present disclosure, and may be performed by using another method.
- the notification of information in the present disclosure includes physical layer signaling (for example, downlink control information (DCI)), uplink control information (Uplink Control Information (UCI))), and higher layer signaling (for example, Radio Resource Control). (RRC) signaling, broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB), etc.), Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling), other signals or combinations thereof. May be carried out by.
- DCI downlink control information
- UCI Uplink Control Information
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MIB Master Information Block
- SIB System Information Block
- MAC Medium Access Control
- the physical layer signaling may be referred to as Layer 1 / Layer 2 (L1 / L2) control information (L1 / L2 control signal), L1 control information (L1 control signal), and the like.
- the RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC Connection Setup message, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, or the like.
- MAC signaling may be notified using, for example, a MAC control element (MAC Control Element (CE)).
- CE MAC Control Element
- the notification of predetermined information is not limited to the explicit notification, but implicitly (for example, by not notifying the predetermined information or another information). May be done (by notification of).
- the determination may be made by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), or by a boolean value represented by true or false. , May be done by numerical comparison (eg, comparison with a given value).
- Software whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or other names, is an instruction, instruction set, code, code segment, program code, program, subprogram, software module.
- Applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, execution threads, procedures, features, etc. should be broadly interpreted.
- software, instructions, information, etc. may be transmitted and received via a transmission medium.
- a transmission medium For example, a website where software uses at least one of wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.) and wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.).
- wired technology coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), etc.
- wireless technology infrared, microwave, etc.
- the terms “system” and “network” used in this disclosure may be used interchangeably.
- the “network” may mean a device (eg, a base station) included in the network.
- precoding "precoding weight”
- QCL Quality of Co-Co-Location
- TCI state Transmission Configuration Indication state
- space "Spatial relation”, “spatial domain filter”, “transmission power”, “phase rotation”, "antenna port”, “antenna port group”, “layer”, “number of layers”
- Terms such as “rank”, “resource”, “resource set”, “resource group”, “beam”, “beam width”, “beam angle”, "antenna”, “antenna element", “panel” are compatible.
- base station BS
- wireless base station fixed station
- NodeB NodeB
- eNB eNodeB
- gNB gNodeB
- Access point "Transmission point (Transmission Point (TP))
- Reception point Reception Point
- TRP Transmission / Reception Point
- Panel , "Cell”, “sector”, “cell group”, “carrier”, “component carrier” and the like
- Base stations are sometimes referred to by terms such as macrocells, small cells, femtocells, and picocells.
- the base station can accommodate one or more (eg, 3) cells.
- a base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be divided into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area is a base station subsystem (for example, a small indoor base station (Remote Radio). Communication services can also be provided by Head (RRH))).
- RRH Remote Radio
- the term "cell” or “sector” refers to a portion or all of the coverage area of at least one of a base station and a base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage.
- MS mobile station
- UE user equipment
- terminal terminal
- Mobile stations include subscriber stations, mobile units, subscriber units, wireless units, remote units, mobile devices, wireless devices, wireless communication devices, remote devices, mobile subscriber stations, access terminals, mobile terminals, wireless terminals, remote terminals. , Handset, user agent, mobile client, client or some other suitable term.
- At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a wireless communication device, or the like.
- At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on the mobile body, a mobile body itself, or the like.
- the moving body may be a vehicle (eg, car, airplane, etc.), an unmanned moving body (eg, drone, self-driving car, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). ) May be.
- at least one of the base station and the mobile station includes a device that does not necessarily move during communication operation.
- at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an Internet of Things (IoT) device such as a sensor.
- IoT Internet of Things
- the base station in the present disclosure may be read by the user terminal.
- the communication between the base station and the user terminal is replaced with the communication between a plurality of user terminals (for example, it may be called Device-to-Device (D2D), Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), etc.).
- D2D Device-to-Device
- V2X Vehicle-to-Everything
- Each aspect / embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to the configuration.
- the user terminal 20 may have the function of the base station 10 described above.
- the words such as "up” and “down” may be read as words corresponding to the communication between terminals (for example, "side”).
- the upstream channel, the downstream channel, and the like may be read as a side channel.
- the user terminal in the present disclosure may be read as a base station.
- the base station 10 may have the functions of the user terminal 20 described above.
- the operation performed by the base station may be performed by its upper node (upper node) in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with a terminal are a base station, one or more network nodes other than the base station (for example,).
- Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving-Gateway (S-GW), etc. can be considered, but it is not limited to these), or it is clear that it can be performed by a combination thereof.
- Each aspect / embodiment described in the present disclosure may be used alone, in combination, or may be switched and used according to the execution. Further, the order of the processing procedures, sequences, flowcharts, etc. of each aspect / embodiment described in the present disclosure may be changed as long as there is no contradiction. For example, the methods described in the present disclosure present elements of various steps using exemplary order, and are not limited to the particular order presented.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4G 4th generation mobile communication system
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- 6G 6th generation mobile communication system
- xG xG (xG (x is, for example, an integer or a fraction)
- Future Radio Access FAA
- RAT New -Radio Access Technology
- NR New Radio
- NX New radio access
- FX Future generation radio access
- GSM registered trademark
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access
- UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
- UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
- LTE 802.11 Wi-Fi®
- LTE 802.16 WiMAX®
- LTE 802.20 Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth®, and other suitable radios.
- UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
- references to elements using designations such as “first” and “second” as used in this disclosure does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations can be used in the present disclosure as a convenient way to distinguish between two or more elements. Thus, references to the first and second elements do not mean that only two elements can be adopted or that the first element must somehow precede the second element.
- determining used in this disclosure may include a wide variety of actions.
- judgment (decision) means judgment (judging), calculation (calculating), calculation (computing), processing (processing), derivation (deriving), investigation (investigating), search (looking up, search, inquiry) ( For example, searching in a table, database or another data structure), ascertaining, etc. may be considered to be "judgment”.
- judgment (decision) includes receiving (for example, receiving information), transmitting (for example, transmitting information), input (input), output (output), and access (for example). It may be regarded as “determining” such as accessing) (for example, accessing data in memory).
- judgment (decision) is regarded as “judgment (decision)” of solving, selecting, selecting, establishing, comparing, and the like. May be good. That is, “judgment (decision)” may be regarded as “judgment (decision)” of some action.
- the "maximum transmission power" described in the present disclosure may mean the maximum value of the transmission power, may mean the nominal UE maximum transmit power, or may mean the rated maximum transmission power (the). It may mean rated UE maximum transmit power).
- connection are any direct or indirect connections or connections between two or more elements. Means, and can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or “bonded” to each other.
- the connection or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connection” may be read as "access”.
- the radio frequency domain microwaves. It can be considered to be “connected” or “coupled” to each other using frequency, electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the region, light (both visible and invisible) regions, and the like.
- the term "A and B are different” may mean “A and B are different from each other”.
- the term may mean that "A and B are different from C”.
- Terms such as “separate” and “combined” may be interpreted in the same way as “different”.
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Abstract
Description
NRでは、送信設定指示状態(Transmission Configuration Indication state(TCI状態))に基づいて、信号及びチャネルの少なくとも一方(信号/チャネルと表現する)のUEにおける受信処理(例えば、受信、デマッピング、復調、復号の少なくとも1つ)、送信処理(例えば、送信、マッピング、プリコーディング、変調、符号化の少なくとも1つ)を制御することが検討されている。
・QCLタイプA(QCL-A):ドップラーシフト、ドップラースプレッド、平均遅延及び遅延スプレッド、
・QCLタイプB(QCL-B):ドップラーシフト及びドップラースプレッド、
・QCLタイプC(QCL-C):ドップラーシフト及び平均遅延、
・QCLタイプD(QCL-D):空間受信パラメータ。
RRC接続モードにおいて、DCI内TCI情報(上位レイヤパラメータTCI-PresentInDCI)が「有効(enabled)」とセットされる場合と、DCI内TCI情報が設定されない場合と、の両方において、DL DCI(PDSCHをスケジュールするDCI)の受信と、対応するPDSCH(当該DCIによってスケジュールされるPDSCH)と、の間の時間オフセットが、閾値(timeDurationForQCL)より小さい場合(適用条件、第1条件)、もし非クロスキャリアスケジューリングの場合、PDSCHのTCI状態(デフォルトTCI状態)は、その(特定UL信号の)CCのアクティブDL BWP内の最新のスロット内の最低のCORESET IDのTCI状態であってもよい。そうでない場合、PDSCHのTCI状態(デフォルトTCI状態)は、スケジュールされるCCのアクティブDL BWP内のPDSCHの最低のTCI状態IDのTCI状態であってもよい。
NRでは、1つ又は複数の送受信ポイント(Transmission/Reception Point(TRP))(マルチTRP(multi TRP(MTRP)))が、1つ又は複数のパネル(マルチパネル)を用いて、UEに対してDL送信を行うことが検討されている。また、UEが、1つ又は複数のTRPに対して、1つ又は複数のパネルを用いて、UL送信を行うことが検討されている。
周波数レンジ(FR)1において、ソフトコンバイニング(soft-combining)及びアグリゲーションレベル(AL)4を用いるPDCCH繰り返し(repetition)のblock error rate(BLER)性能と、ソフトコンバイニング及びAL8を用いるPDCCH繰り返しのBLER性能とは、全てのケースにおいて、AL16を用いる単一PDCCHのBLER性能よりも優れる。FR2において、ソフトコンバイニング及びAL4を用いるPDCCH繰り返しのBLER性能と、選択(selection)及びAL4を用いるPDCCH繰り返しのBLER性能と、ソフトコンバイニング及びAL8を用いるPDCCH繰り返しのBLER性能と、選択及びAL8を用いるPDCCH繰り返しのBLER性能とは、AL16を用いる単一PDCCHのBLER性能よりも優れる。妨害のケースにおいて、与えられたALに対し、選択を用いる繰り返しによって達成されるBLER性能ゲインは、ソフトコンバイニングを用いる繰り返しのBLER性能に近い。
・DCIに含まれる所定のフィールド(例えば、TRPを指定するフィールド、アンテナポートフィールド、PRI)の値。
・スケジュールされるPDSCH/PUSCHに対応するDMRS(例えば、当該DMRSの系列、リソース、CDMグループ、DMRSポート、DMRSポートグループ、アンテナポートグループなど)。
・DCIが送信されたPDCCHに対応するDMRS(例えば、当該DMRSの系列、リソース、CDMグループ、DMRSポート、DMRSポートグループなど)。
・DCIを受信したCORESET(例えば、当該CORESETのCORESETプールID、当該CORESETのID、スクランブルID(系列IDで読み替えられてもよい)、リソースなど)。
・TCI状態、QCL想定、空間関係情報などに用いられるRS(RS関連(related)グループなど)。
<第1の実施形態>
1つのCORESETにおけるresource element group(REG)/control channel element(CCE)/モニタリングオケージョンの2つのセットが、互いに異なるTCI状態を有してもよい。1つのPDCCH候補は、それらの2つのセットの両方からのREG/CCEを有してもよい。
1つのサーチスペースセットに対応する(あるサーチスペースセットに関連付けられた)複数のリソースは、複数の異なるTCI状態をそれぞれ有してもよい(複数の異なるTCI状態をそれぞれ設定/指示されてもよい)。本開示において、リソースは、REG/CCE/モニタリングオケージョン(PDCCHモニタリングオケージョン)と読み替えられてもよい。
UEは、指示された第1TCI状態を用いて、Rel.15/16に従って決定されるPDCCH候補のリソースの一部をブラインド検出してもよく、指示された第2TCI状態を用いて、Rel.15/16に従って決定されるPDCCH候補のリソースのうちの別のリソースをブラインド検出してもよい。手順1によれば、PDCCH候補のリソースサイズは、Rel.15/16と変わらない。
UEは、指示された第1TCI状態を用いて、Rel.15/16に従って決定されるPDCCH候補のリソースの全てをブラインド検出してもよく、指示された第2TCI状態を用いて、ルール(例えば、オフセットを与えてコピー)よって導出される別のリソースをブラインド検出してもよい。手順2によれば、後述する図7のような問題が生じない。
UEは、そのAL内の複数のREG/CCEのうち、最小又は最大のインデックスに対応するTCI状態を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。言い換えれば、UEは、そのAL内の複数のREG/CCEにおいて、ALを1としたときの各REG/CCEのインデックスのうち、最小又は最大のインデックスに対応するTCI状態を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。
UEは、そのAL内の複数のREG/CCEに対応するTCI状態のうち、最小又は最大のTCI状態IDを有するTCI状態を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。言い換えれば、UEは、そのAL内の複数のREG/CCEにおいて、ALを1としたときの各REG/CCEのインデックスのうち、最小又は最大のTCI状態IDを有するTCI状態を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。
UEは、DL-BWP/CC内において、設定された/アクティブな全てのTCI状態のうち、最小又は最大のTCI状態IDを有するTCI状態を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。
UEは、シングルTRPと、マルチTRP用のシングルDCIと、マルチTRP用のマルチDCIと、の少なくとも1つのための、デフォルトTCI状態を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。
UEは、そのAL内の2つのTCI状態の両方を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。2つのTCI状態を用いてPDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RSの同時受信が可能である(サポートする)ことをUE能力(capability)によって報告したUEが、このTCI状態決定方法を用いてもよい。
UEは、あるサーチスペースセットにおいて、同一シンボル内の複数のPDCCH候補におけるTCI状態が互いに異なり、ALがある値よりも大きく、そのAL内の複数のREG/CCEのTCI状態が互いに異なることを想定しなくてもよい。
異なるTCI状態に関連付けられた1つ又は複数のサーチスペースセットが、1つのCORESETに関連付けられてもよい(対応してもよい)。
各サーチスペースセットを示す上位レイヤシグナリング(情報要素)が、TCI状態フィールドを含んでもよい。この上位レイヤシグナリングによって、サーチスペースセット毎に異なるTCI状態が設定/通知されてもよい。
第1サーチスペースセットのTCI状態は、CORESETに設定/通知された第1TCI状態であってもよい。第1サーチスペースセットをあるルールに基づいて(別の時間/周波数にコピーして)得られる第2サーチスペースセットのTCI状態は、上位レイヤシグナリングによって設定/通知された第2TCI状態であってもよい。
UEは、重複したリソースに対応するサーチスペースセットのうち、最小又は最大のサーチスペースセットIDに対応するTCI状態を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。
UEは、重複したリソースに対応するサーチスペースセットのうち、最小又は最大のTCI状態IDを有するTCI状態を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。
UEは、DL-BWP/CC内において、設定された/アクティブな全てのTCI状態のうち、最小又は最大のTCI状態IDを有するTCI状態を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。
UEは、シングルTRPと、マルチTRP用のシングルDCIと、マルチTRP用のマルチDCIと、の少なくとも1つのための、デフォルトTCI状態を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。
UEは、2つのサーチスペースセットにそれぞれ関連付けられた2つのTCI状態の両方を、PDCCHのブラインド検出に用いてもよい。2つのTCI状態を用いてPDCCH/PDSCH/CSI-RSの同時受信が可能である(サポートする)ことをUE能力(capability)によって報告したUEが、このTCI状態決定方法を用いてもよい。
UEは、異なるTCI状態に関連付けられた複数のサーチスペースセットのPDCCH候補が同一シンボル内に設定されること、又は異なるTCI状態に関連付けられたサーチスペースセットのPDCCH候補のリソースが重複すること、を想定しなくてよい。言い換えれば、異なるTCI状態に関連付けられたサーチスペースセットのPDCCH候補のリソースは重複しなくてもよい。
新規MAC CEが、CORESET当たり複数のTCI状態を通知してもよいし、サーチスペースセット当たり1つ又は複数のTCI状態を通知してもよい。
新規MAC CEが、CORESET当たり複数のTCI状態を通知してもよい。新規MAC CEは、UE固有PDCCH用拡張TCI状態アクティベーション/ディアクティベーションMAC CE(Enhanced TCI States Activation/Deactivation for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE)と呼ばれてもよい。
新規MAC CEが、サーチスペースセット当たり1つのTCI状態を通知してもよい。新規MAC CEは、UE固有PDCCH用拡張TCI状態アクティベーション/ディアクティベーションMAC CE(Enhanced TCI States Activation/Deactivation for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE)と呼ばれてもよい。
新規MAC CEが、サーチスペースセット当たり複数のTCI状態を通知してもよい。
MAC CE2において、サーチスペースIDフィールドのビット数が制限されてもよい。これによって、MAC CEのオーバヘッドを削減できる。
新規MAC CEが、CORESETに対して追加のTCI状態を通知してもよい。新規MAC CEは、UE固有PDCCH用追加TCI状態アクティベーション/ディアクティベーションMAC CE(Additional TCI States Activation/Deactivation for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE)と呼ばれてもよい。
第1から第2の実施形態の少なくとも1つは、それに対応するUE能力を報告したUEのみに適用されてもよい。UE能力は、Rel.17に規定されてもよいし、PDCCHのマルチTRP向けの(信頼性向上のための)能力であってもよい。
[能力1]Rel.16において規定された、異なるQCLタイプDの同時受信を示す能力。マルチDCIベースのマルチTRP用のデフォルトQCL拡張(CORESETプールインデックス毎のデフォルトQCL想定のサポート)。(複数の空間ドメイン受信フィルタに基づく)異なるタイプDを用いる同時受信の能力(サポート)(PDCCH/PDSCHに適用される)。
[能力2]Rel.17において規定される、PDCCHのマルチTRP用の能力。
[能力3]Rel.17において規定される、異なるQCLタイプDをそれぞれ有する複数のPDCCHの同時受信を示す能力。
以下、本開示の一実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成について説明する。この無線通信システムでは、本開示の上記各実施形態に係る無線通信方法のいずれか又はこれらの組み合わせを用いて通信が行われる。
図18は、一実施形態に係る基地局の構成の一例を示す図である。基地局10は、制御部110、送受信部120、送受信アンテナ130及び伝送路インターフェース(transmission line interface)140を備えている。なお、制御部110、送受信部120及び送受信アンテナ130及び伝送路インターフェース140は、それぞれ1つ以上が備えられてもよい。
図19は、一実施形態に係るユーザ端末の構成の一例を示す図である。ユーザ端末20は、制御部210、送受信部220及び送受信アンテナ230を備えている。なお、制御部210、送受信部220及び送受信アンテナ230は、それぞれ1つ以上が備えられてもよい。
なお、上記実施形態の説明に用いたブロック図は、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの機能ブロック(構成部)は、ハードウェア及びソフトウェアの少なくとも一方の任意の組み合わせによって実現される。また、各機能ブロックの実現方法は特に限定されない。すなわち、各機能ブロックは、物理的又は論理的に結合した1つの装置を用いて実現されてもよいし、物理的又は論理的に分離した2つ以上の装置を直接的又は間接的に(例えば、有線、無線などを用いて)接続し、これら複数の装置を用いて実現されてもよい。機能ブロックは、上記1つの装置又は上記複数の装置にソフトウェアを組み合わせて実現されてもよい。
なお、本開示において説明した用語及び本開示の理解に必要な用語については、同一の又は類似する意味を有する用語と置き換えてもよい。例えば、チャネル、シンボル及び信号(シグナル又はシグナリング)は、互いに読み替えられてもよい。また、信号はメッセージであってもよい。参照信号(reference signal)は、RSと略称することもでき、適用される標準によってパイロット(Pilot)、パイロット信号などと呼ばれてもよい。また、コンポーネントキャリア(Component Carrier(CC))は、セル、周波数キャリア、キャリア周波数などと呼ばれてもよい。
Claims (6)
- 物理下りリンク制御チャネル(PDCCH)候補に用いられるリソースを複数の異なる送信設定指示(TCI)状態にそれぞれ関連付けるmedia access control-control element(MAC CE)を受信する受信部と、
前記PDCCH候補を、対応するTCI状態を用いてモニタする制御部と、を有する端末。 - 前記MAC CEは、1つの制御リソースセットを、前記複数の異なるTCI状態に関連付ける、請求項1に記載の端末。
- 前記MAC CEは、1つのサーチスペースセットを、前記複数の異なるTCI状態の1つに関連付ける、請求項1に記載の端末。
- 前記MAC CEは、1つのサーチスペースセットを、前記複数の異なるTCI状態に関連付ける、請求項1に記載の端末。
- 物理下りリンク制御チャネル(PDCCH)候補に用いられるリソースを複数の異なる送信設定指示(TCI)状態にそれぞれ関連付けるmedia access control-control element(MAC CE)を受信するステップと、
前記PDCCH候補を、対応するTCI状態を用いてモニタするステップと、を有する、端末の無線通信方法。 - 物理下りリンク制御チャネル(PDCCH)候補に用いられるリソースを複数の異なる送信設定指示(TCI)状態にそれぞれ関連付けるmedia access control-control element(MAC CE)を送信する送信部と、
対応するTCI状態を用いるPDCCH送信を制御する制御部と、を有する基地局。
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"Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 8", 3GPP TS 36.300, April 2010 (2010-04-01) |
See also references of EP4192148A4 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023179469A1 (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-09-28 | 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 | 一种被用于无线通信的节点中的方法和装置 |
WO2024029039A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-08 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | 端末、無線通信方法及び基地局 |
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EP4192148A4 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
CN116235589A (zh) | 2023-06-06 |
EP4192148A1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
JPWO2022024358A1 (ja) | 2022-02-03 |
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