WO2022021983A1 - Air duct assembly, fan assembly, and electric heater - Google Patents

Air duct assembly, fan assembly, and electric heater Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022021983A1
WO2022021983A1 PCT/CN2021/091273 CN2021091273W WO2022021983A1 WO 2022021983 A1 WO2022021983 A1 WO 2022021983A1 CN 2021091273 W CN2021091273 W CN 2021091273W WO 2022021983 A1 WO2022021983 A1 WO 2022021983A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
volute
assembly
positioning
positioning portion
along
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/091273
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭金华
张毅
陈秋杉
王超
周宇
李朝卿
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022021983A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022021983A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/006Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by influencing fluid temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/441Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/58Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer
    • F04D29/582Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/584Cooling; Heating; Diminishing heat transfer specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps cooling or heating the machine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/08Arrangements for drainage, venting or aerating

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an air duct assembly, a wind wheel assembly and an electric heater.
  • Electric heaters can be divided into centrifugal type, tubular type and axial type according to the different types of wind wheel and inlet and outlet air.
  • tower heaters of different sizes and heights can be designed according to the size and length of the wind wheel, which can be used by one person and many people, and is more popular with families.
  • the air duct of the wind wheel on the market uses a polymer material such as ABS, which has moderate price, good characteristics and small deformation, but has no sound-absorbing effect and is prone to generate large noise.
  • a polymer material such as ABS
  • Another PP-GF material its material The sound absorption effect is good and the noise is small, but the air duct structure made of this material is easy to deform, and the deformation will cause the noise to increase.
  • an air duct assembly comprising:
  • volute tongue with an accommodating cavity inside, and an opening communicating with the accommodating cavity is formed on the volute tongue;
  • the volute tongue includes two side plates, a first plate and a second plate, and the two side plates are opposite to each other along the first direction, and are respectively abutted against the volute, so that the volute runs along the first direction.
  • a direction supports the volute tongue, and the first plate and the second plate are opposite along the second direction;
  • the first plate of the volute tongue is provided with a first positioning portion, and the volute case is provided with a second positioning portion adapted to the first positioning portion, so that the volute tongue can follow the first positioning portion. Position the volute in two directions;
  • the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the first positioning portion includes a first sub-positioning portion, and the first sub-positioning portion is located on the first plate.
  • the first positioning portion includes a second sub-positioning portion, and the second sub-positioning portion is located on the side plate.
  • the first positioning portion includes a first sub-positioning portion and a second sub-positioning portion, the first sub-positioning portion is located on the first board, and the second sub-positioning portion is located on the on the side panel.
  • the second sub-positioning portion when the first positioning portion includes the second sub-positioning portion, the second sub-positioning portion includes at least two, and the at least two second sub-positioning portions are located along the on the two side plates opposite to each other in the first direction.
  • the first positioning portion when the first positioning portion includes the first sub-positioning portion and the second sub-positioning portion, the first sub-positioning portion and the second sub-positioning portion are along a third direction interval setting;
  • first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • one of the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion includes a positioning groove
  • the other one of the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion includes a positioning groove that is connected to the positioning groove.
  • Positioning protrusions adapted to the grooves.
  • the positioning groove extends continuously along the first direction.
  • the positioning groove includes a plurality of sub-positioning grooves, and the plurality of the sub-positioning grooves are arranged at intervals along the first direction.
  • the positioning groove includes a first side wall and a second side wall that are opposite to each other, the first side wall includes a plurality of first sub-side walls, and the plurality of first sub-side walls are along the The first direction is spaced apart, and the second sidewall extends continuously along the first direction.
  • the positioning protrusions extend continuously along the first direction.
  • the first plate of the volute tongue is provided with a first auxiliary positioning portion
  • the volute is provided with a second auxiliary positioning portion
  • the first auxiliary positioning portion and the second auxiliary positioning portion The positioning parts are matched so that the volute is positioned relative to the volute tongue along the first direction and the second direction.
  • the center of the second auxiliary positioning portion coincides with the center of the volute along the first direction, and the second auxiliary positioning portion (22) extends along the third direction;
  • first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the volute tongue is further provided with a first connection portion
  • the volute case is provided with a second connection portion
  • the first connection portion and the second connection portion are matched to make the scroll A shell is connected to the volute tongue.
  • the air duct assembly further includes a fan wheel and a driving member, the fan wheel is installed in the accommodating cavity of the volute along the first direction, and the driving member is installed on the one end of the volute tongue along the first direction, the driving member is used to drive the wind wheel to rotate;
  • the side plate of the volute tongue is provided with a limit rib, the limit rib is protruded from the end surface of the side plate of the volute tongue along the first direction, and the limit rib surrounds the Drive settings.
  • a wind wheel assembly including a front casing assembly, a rear casing assembly, and the above-mentioned air duct assembly, the front casing assembly and the rear casing assembly can be spliced to form a structure for housing the wind turbine.
  • the storage space of the channel components are also provided.
  • the volute tongue is provided with at least two first limiting parts, and the at least two first limiting parts are provided on the side of the volute tongue facing the rear case assembly, the at least two first limiting parts The two first limiting parts are respectively arranged at both ends of the volute tongue;
  • the rear shell assembly is provided with at least two first matching parts, and the at least two first matching parts are respectively matched with the at least two first limiting parts, so that the volute tongue is along the first
  • the direction limit is located at the rear shell assembly.
  • the volute is provided with a second limiting portion, and the second limiting portion is provided on a side of the volute facing the rear case assembly, and is provided along the first direction on the side of the volute. the middle of the volute;
  • the rear case assembly is provided with a second matching portion, and the second matching portion is matched with the second limiting portion, so as to provide a mechanism for the volute to move away from the installation opening toward the accommodating cavity. preload.
  • the second positioning portion of the volute is spaced from the second limiting portion along the third direction.
  • the volute tongue is provided with at least two third limiting portions, and the at least two third limiting portions are disposed on the side of the volute tongue facing the front housing assembly, and along the the second direction is arranged on both sides of the cochlea;
  • the front shell assembly is provided with at least two third matching parts, and the at least two third matching parts are respectively matched with the at least two third limiting parts, so that the volute tongue is along the second A direction limit is located on the front housing assembly.
  • a third positioning portion is provided on the volute tongue
  • a fourth positioning portion is provided on the front case assembly
  • the third positioning portion cooperates with the fourth positioning portion, so that the scroll A tongue is positioned relative to the front housing assembly.
  • the rear case assembly is further provided with a detachment prevention part, the detachment prevention part abuts against the volute along the third direction, so as to prevent the volute from being detached from the opening the cochlea;
  • first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the wind wheel assembly further includes a heating element assembly, the heating element assembly is installed in the receiving space, and the heating element assembly is fixed on the front housing assembly.
  • the volute abuts the heating element assembly along the third direction
  • first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • an electric heater including the above-mentioned wind wheel assembly.
  • the volute By abutting the two side plates opposite to the volute in the first direction, the volute can support the volute at the opening, so as to restrain the deformation of the volute along the first direction at the opening, and pass the deformation of the volute at the opening.
  • the first plate is provided with a first positioning portion
  • the volute is provided with a second positioning portion adapted to the first positioning portion, so that the volute can reliably support the opening along the first direction, and at the same time restrain the The deformation of the volute in the second direction at the opening is prevented, and the deformation of the volute tongue in the second direction at the opening can be counteracted.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air duct assembly in an embodiment of the disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the volute tongue in the air duct assembly shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a volute in the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the air duct assembly shown in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the volute in the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 3 from another perspective;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the volute in the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the volute tongue in the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind wheel assembly in an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the wind wheel assembly shown in Fig. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the wind wheel assembly shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the wind wheel assembly shown in FIG. 9 in another direction.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with “first”, “second” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • plurality means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
  • installed may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirectly through an intermediary between the first and second features get in touch with.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air duct assembly in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a volute in the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the volute.
  • the drawings only show structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an air duct assembly 100 including a volute tongue 10 and a volute 20 .
  • the volute tongue 10 has an accommodating cavity 11 inside, the volute tongue 10 is provided with an opening 12 communicating with the accommodating cavity 11, and the volute 20 is installed at the opening 12. Specifically, the volute 20 is installed at the opening 12 to define a first air inlet and a first air outlet with the volute tongue 10 for airflow.
  • the volute tongue 10 includes two side plates 13 , a first plate 110 and a second plate 120 .
  • the two side plates are opposite to each other along the first direction, and are respectively abutted against the volute case 20 , so that the volute case 20 supports the volute tongue 10 along the first direction.
  • the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 are opposite in the second direction. Ends of the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 along the first direction are respectively connected with the two side plates 13 to form the accommodating cavity 11 .
  • the volute 20 is connected to the first plate 110 of the volute tongue 10 .
  • the first plate 110 of the volute tongue 10 is provided with a first positioning portion 14, and the volute 20 is provided with a second positioning portion 21 adapted to the first positioning portion 14, so that the volute tongue 10 can be positioned along the second direction of the volute case 20.
  • the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 are injection-molded, the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 are easily deformed because the materials used are easily deformed, especially at the opening 12 , which easily causes the volute tongue 10 to collapse.
  • the two side plates 13 opposite along the first direction are respectively abutted against the volute 20, so that the volute 20 can support the volute 10 at the opening 12, thereby restraining the volute 10 from sliding along the opening 12.
  • the volute 20 is provided with a second positioning portion 21 adapted to the first positioning portion 14, so that the volute While the 20 can reliably support the opening 12 in the first direction, it also inhibits the deformation of the volute 20 in the second direction at the opening 12, and can counteractly restrain the volute tongue 10 in the second direction at the opening 12. Deformation of direction.
  • the air duct assembly 100 in the present application can restrain the deformation caused by the accommodating cavity 11 and the opening 12 in the material and structure of the volute tongue 10 through the matching relationship between the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20, and at the same time The deformation caused by the material and structure of the volute 20 can be suppressed. Therefore, the air duct assembly 100 in the present application has little overall structural deformation, so the noise generated is small, and the user experience is improved.
  • the first direction is the longitudinal direction of the volute 10 or the volute 20 (X direction as shown in FIG. 1 ).
  • the deformation in the longitudinal direction is the largest. Therefore, the volute 20 supports the volute 10 in the longitudinal direction of the volute 10, so that the deformation of the volute 10 can be suppressed to the greatest extent, and the deformation of the volute 20 is also suppressed.
  • other directions are also possible, which are not limited herein.
  • the air duct assembly 100 further includes a wind wheel 30 and a driving member 40 .
  • the fan wheel 30 can be a cross-flow fan blade, which is installed in the accommodating cavity 11 of the volute tongue 10 along the first direction, and is partially exposed to the outside of the air duct assembly 100 from the opening 12 .
  • the driving member 40 can be a motor, and the driving member 40 is mounted on one end of the volute tongue 10 along the first direction.
  • the wind wheel 30 has a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving member 40 to drive the wind wheel 30 to rotate around the rotating shaft.
  • the air duct assembly 100 further includes a bearing seat 50 and a bearing 60 .
  • the bearing seat 50 is mounted on the end of the volute tongue 10 away from the driving member 40 along the first direction.
  • the bearing 60 is installed in the bearing seat 50 .
  • the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the bearing seat 50 through the bearing 60 .
  • the bearing seat 50 can be a bearing rubber seat, and the bearing rubber seat has good shock absorption, which can effectively avoid the wind wheel 30 when the air duct assembly 100 is dropped during a drop test or during use. damage.
  • the volute tongue 10 is provided with a bearing seat mounting hole, and the bearing rubber seat and the bearing seat mounting hole have an interference fit.
  • one end of the bearing rubber seat is provided with a buckle, the bearing seat mounting hole is a through hole, and the bearing seat mounting hole is in the bearing seat.
  • the bearing rubber seat has a second step part, the first step part of the bearing rubber seat and the second step part are matched and abutted, and the buckle of the bearing rubber seat extends out of the bearing installation hole and the end face of the volute tongue 10 contact, so that the bearing rubber seat is positioned in the first direction.
  • the bearing 60 has good wear resistance, so that after the rotating shaft passes between the bearing 60 and the bearing seat 50 after a long-term rotational movement, the bearing 60 is not easy to wear and the rotating shaft does not deviate, so the wind wheel 30 does not deviate. Deviation will occur and affect its normal rotation.
  • the material of the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 may be a polypropylene-glass fiber composite (PP-GF) material, which has a good sound absorption effect and generates little noise.
  • PP-GF polypropylene-glass fiber composite
  • the side plate 13 of the volute tongue 10 is provided with a limiting rib 131 .
  • Ribs 131 are provided around the driver 40 .
  • the limiting ribs 131 can play a positioning role when the driving member 40 is installed on the volute tongue 10 , and also play a buffering role when the air duct assembly 100 is dropped, so as to prevent the driving member 40 from being damaged.
  • the first plate 110 of the volute tongue 10 is provided with a first auxiliary positioning portion 15
  • the volute 20 is provided with a second auxiliary positioning portion 22 (as shown in FIG. 6 ).
  • the two auxiliary positioning portions 22 cooperate with each other, so that the volute 20 is positioned relative to the volute tongue 10 along the first direction and the second direction. Setting the first auxiliary positioning part 15 and the second auxiliary positioning part 22 to cooperate can make the position of the volute 20 relative to the volute 10 fixed, so as to facilitate the accurate cooperation between the volute 10 and the volute 20, so that the volute 10 and the volute 20 can be accurately matched. Deformation suppression of the volute 20 is effective.
  • the center of the second auxiliary positioning portion 22 coincides with the center of the volute 20 along the first direction, and the second auxiliary positioning portion 22 extends along the third direction.
  • the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first direction is the length direction of the air duct assembly 100
  • the second direction is the width direction of the air duct assembly 100
  • the third direction is the height direction of the air duct assembly 100 .
  • the first auxiliary positioning portion 15 is disposed on the first plate 110 .
  • one of the first auxiliary positioning portion 15 and the second auxiliary positioning portion 22 is a protrusion, and the other of the first auxiliary positioning portion 15 and the second auxiliary positioning portion 22 is located in a concave portion in which the protrusions cooperate.
  • the concave portion may be in the form of a groove or a through hole, which is not limited herein.
  • the second auxiliary positioning portion 22 is a U-shaped rib protruding outwardly from the surface of the volute 20 in the second direction, and the first auxiliary positioning portion 15 is protruding from the first plate 110 in the third direction.
  • Positioning ribs When the volute 20 is installed at the opening 12 , the positioning rib is inserted into the U-shaped rib from the opening of the U-shaped rib along the third direction to cooperate with the U-shaped rib.
  • the volute tongue 10 is further provided with a first connecting portion 16
  • the volute 20 is provided with a second connecting portion 23 (as shown in FIG. 7 )
  • the first connecting portion 16 and the second connecting portion 23 are matched together, In order to connect the volute 20 with the volute tongue 10 .
  • Setting the first connecting part 16 and the second connecting part 23 to cooperate and connect can keep the volute 20 at the fixed position of the volute 10, so as to maintain the matching relationship between the volute 10 and the volute 20, and ensure the volute 10 and the volute 20.
  • the deformation suppression of the volute 20 is continuously effective.
  • first connecting portion 16 is located on the first board 110 .
  • one of the first connecting portion 16 and the second connecting portion 23 is a snap
  • the other of the first connecting portion 16 and the second connecting portion 23 is a snap slot matched with the snap.
  • the first connecting portion 16 includes a plurality of first connecting portions 16 arranged at intervals along the first direction.
  • a plurality of first connecting portions 16 and the first positioning portions 14 may be arranged in a staggered manner along the first direction.
  • the first positioning portion 14 includes a first sub-positioning portion 141 , and the first sub-positioning portion 141 is located on the first board 110 . In this way, after the second positioning portion 21 of the volute 20 is matched with the first sub-positioning portion 141 of the first plate 110 , the deformation of the volute 20 in the opening 12 can be more effectively suppressed, and the effect of suppressing the deformation is better. .
  • the first positioning portion 14 includes a second sub-positioning portion 142 , and the second sub-positioning portion 142 is located on the side plate 13 .
  • the second sub-positioning portion 142 includes two, and the two second sub-positioning portions 142 are located on the two side plates 13 opposite to each other along the first direction. In this way, both sides of the volute 20 along the first direction can be restricted by the volute tongue 10, and the positioning of the volute 20 will be more reliable.
  • the first positioning portion 14 includes a first sub-positioning portion 141 and a second sub-positioning portion 142 , the first sub-positioning portion 141 is located on the first board 110 , and the second sub-positioning portion 142 is located on the side plate 13 superior. Further, the first sub-positioning portion 141 and the second sub-positioning portion 142 are arranged at intervals along the third direction. In this way, a plurality of volutes 20 can be arranged along the third direction at the location of the second direction, so that the positioning of the volutes 20 is more reliable.
  • one of the first positioning portion 14 and the second positioning portion 21 includes a positioning groove
  • the other one of the first positioning portion 14 and the second positioning portion 21 includes a positioning groove adapted to Positioning bumps.
  • the matching method of the positioning groove and the positioning protrusion is simple, and the structure is simple.
  • the positioning groove extends continuously along the first direction.
  • the matching area of the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 in the second direction through the first positioning portion 14 and the second positioning portion 21 can be larger, and the ability of suppressing deformation between the two is better.
  • the positioning groove includes a plurality of sub-positioning grooves, and the plurality of sub-positioning grooves are spaced along the first direction. It can make the volute 20 and the volute tongue 10 cooperate more in the second direction through the first positioning part 14 and the second positioning part 21, effectively suppressing the whole of the volute 20 and the volute tongue 10 in the second direction At the same time of the deformation of the volute, the assembly difficulty between the volute 20 and the volute tongue 10 is reduced relative to the whole-surface fit along the first direction.
  • the positioning groove includes a first side wall 1411 and a second side wall 1412 that are opposite to each other, the first side wall 1411 includes a plurality of first sub-side walls, and the plurality of first sub-side walls are along the first direction Spaced apart, the second sidewalls 1412 extend continuously along the first direction. In this way, the matching area of the first positioning portion 14 and the second positioning portion 21 in the second direction can be made larger, and the assembly difficulty between the volute 20 and the volute tongue 10 is also reduced.
  • the second sub-positioning portion 142 includes a positioning groove that communicates with the opening 12
  • the second positioning portion 21 includes a positioning protrusion
  • the positioning protrusion extends from the worm Both end surfaces of the case 20 along the first direction protrude.
  • the two first abutting portions 13 are disposed on the side of the mounting port 12 where the opening 121 is in contact.
  • the positioning protrusions include a first positioning protrusion extending along the first direction and a positioning protrusion extending along the second direction.
  • the second positioning protrusions are arranged in a crisscross pattern with the first positioning protrusions and the second positioning protrusions.
  • the present application also provides a wind wheel assembly 200 , including a front casing assembly 210 , a rear casing assembly 220 and the above-mentioned air duct assembly 100 , a front casing assembly 210 and a rear casing assembly 220
  • the accommodating space for accommodating the air duct assembly 100 can be formed by splicing.
  • the volute tongue 10 is provided with a first air inlet 301 and a first air outlet 302, the first air inlet 301 and the first air outlet 302 are arranged oppositely, and the front housing assembly 210 is provided with a second air outlet opposite to the first air outlet 302 312 ; the rear case assembly 220 is provided with a second air inlet 311 opposite to the first air inlet 301 .
  • the front case assembly 210 and the rear case assembly 220 are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
  • the volute tongue 10 is provided with a third positioning portion 17
  • the front housing assembly 210 is provided with a fourth positioning portion 211 (as shown in FIG. 10 )
  • the third positioning portion 17 and the The fourth positioning portion 211 is matched to position the volute tongue 10 relative to the front housing assembly 210 .
  • the third positioning portion 17 includes two, and the two third positioning portions 17 are disposed on both ends of the volute tongue 10 along the first direction.
  • one of the third positioning portion 17 and the fourth positioning portion 211 is a convex portion
  • the other of the third positioning portion 17 and the fourth positioning portion 211 is a concave portion.
  • the third positioning portion 17 is a positioning hole
  • the fourth positioning portion 211 is a positioning column.
  • the wind wheel assembly 200 includes a connecting piece 230 , and the volute tongue 10 is connected to the front housing assembly 210 through the connecting piece 230 .
  • the connecting pieces 230 include four, and the four connecting pieces 230 are respectively connected with the front shell assembly 210 at the four corners of the volute tongue 10 .
  • the four connectors 230 are respectively connected to the front housing assembly 210 at both ends of the volute tongue 10 along any two directions in the first direction, the second direction and the third direction,
  • the volute tongue 10 is provided with two first limiting portions 18 , and the two first limiting portions 18 are disposed on the side of the volute tongue 10 facing the rear shell assembly 220 , and are respectively disposed in the first direction along the first direction.
  • the rear case assembly 220 is provided with two first matching portions 221 (as shown in FIG. 11 ).
  • the volute tongue 10 is limited to the rear housing assembly 220 along the first direction.
  • the volute 20 is provided with a second limiting portion 24
  • the second limiting portion 24 is provided on the side of the volute 20 facing the rear case assembly 220 and is provided along the first direction
  • the rear casing assembly 220 is provided with a second matching portion 222 (as shown in FIG. 11 ).
  • the preload force at 12 to move away from the accommodating cavity 11 .
  • one of the second limiting portion 24 and the second matching portion 222 is a groove
  • the other of the second limiting portion 24 and the second matching portion 222 is a rib matched with the groove.
  • the second positioning portion 21 and the second limiting portion 24 are arranged at intervals along the third direction.
  • the second positioning portion 21 is matched with the first positioning portion 14, and the second limiting portion 24 is matched with the second matching portion 222, so that the volute 20 can be uniformly stressed, and the overall effect of suppressing deformation is good.
  • the opening 121 because of the opening 121 , the opening 121 of the volute 20 and the first air outlet cannot be subjected to force. Therefore, this arrangement makes it difficult for the volute 20 to collapse into the accommodating cavity 11 .
  • the second positioning portion 21 and the second limiting portion 24 are respectively disposed on both sides of the volute 20 along the third direction.
  • the volute tongue 10 is provided with two third limiting portions 19 , and the two third limiting portions 19 are disposed on the side of the volute tongue 10 facing the front housing assembly 210 and along the The second direction is provided on both sides of the volute tongue 10 , and the front housing assembly 210 is provided with two third matching portions 214 (as shown in FIG. 10 ), and the two third matching portions 214 are respectively connected with the two third limiting portions 19 . Matching, so that the volute tongue 10 is limited to the front housing assembly 210 along the second direction.
  • one of the third limiting portion 101 and the third matching portion 214 is a snap groove, and the other of the third limiting portion 101 and the third matching portion 214 is a snap.
  • one of the third limiting portion 101 and the third matching portion 214 is a groove, and the other of the third limiting portion 101 and the third matching portion 214 is a rib.
  • the rear case assembly 220 is further provided with a detachment prevention part 223 , and the detachment prevention part 223 abuts against the volute 20 in the third direction to prevent the volute 20 from detaching from the volute from the opening 12 .
  • Tongue 10 the detachment prevention part 223 abuts against the volute 20 in the third direction to prevent the volute 20 from detaching from the volute from the opening 12 .
  • the wind wheel assembly 200 further includes a heating element assembly 240 , the heating element assembly 240 is installed in the receiving space, and the heating element assembly 240 is fixed on the front housing assembly 210 . Specifically, the heating element assembly 240 is disposed between the first air outlet 302 and the second air outlet 312 .
  • the volute 20 abuts with the heating element assembly 240 along the third direction.
  • the volute 20 can be pressed on the heating element assembly 240 along the third direction, on the one hand, the purpose of fixing the heating element 240 can be achieved, and on the other hand, the purpose of restraining the deformation of the volute 20 can be achieved.
  • the present application also provides an electric heater, which includes the above-mentioned wind wheel assembly 200 .
  • the structure of the electric heater is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
  • the air duct assembly 100, the wind wheel assembly 200 and the electric heater provided by the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
  • the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 are injection-molded, the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 are easily deformed because the materials used are easily deformed, especially at the opening 12 , which easily causes the volute tongue 10 to collapse.
  • the two side plates 13 opposite along the first direction are respectively abutted against the volute 20, so that the volute 20 can support the volute 10 at the opening 12, thereby restraining the volute 10 from sliding along the opening 12.
  • the volute 20 is provided with a second positioning portion 21 adapted to the first positioning portion 14, so that the scroll While the casing 20 can reliably support the opening 12 in the first direction, it also suppresses the deformation of the volute 20 in the second direction at the opening 12, and can counteractly restrain the volute tongue 10 from moving along the first direction at the opening 12.
  • Deformation in two directions Therefore, through the matching relationship between the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20, the deformation caused by the accommodating cavity 11 and the opening 12 in the material and structure of the volute tongue 10 can be suppressed, and at the same time, the material of the volute case 20 and the opening 12 can be suppressed.
  • the deformation caused by the structure therefore, the air duct assembly 100 in the present application has little overall structural deformation, so the noise generated is small, and the user experience is improved.

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Abstract

An air duct assembly (100), a fan assembly (200), and an electric heater. The air duct assembly (100) comprises a volute tongue (10), an accommodation cavity (11) being formed in the volute tongue, and the volute tongue (10) being provided with an opening (12) communicated with the accommodation cavity (11); and a volute (20) mounted at the opening (12); wherein the volute tongue (10) comprises two side plates (13), a first plate (110), and a second plate (120); the two side plates (13) are opposite in a first direction and respectively abut against the volute (20), so that the volute (20) support the volute tongue (10) in the first direction, and the first plate (110) and the second plate (120) are opposite in a second direction; a first positioning part (14) is provided on the first plate (110) of the volute tongue (10), and the volute (20) is provided with a second positioning part (21) matching the first positioning part (14), so that the volute tongue (10) positions the volute (20) in the second direction.

Description

风道组件、风轮组件及电暖器Air duct assembly, wind wheel assembly and electric heater
相关申请Related applications
本申请要求2020年07月27日申请的,申请号为202010731247.6,名称为“风道组件、风轮组件及电暖器”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on July 27, 2020, with the application number of 202010731247.6 and the title of "Air Duct Assembly, Wind Wheel Assembly and Electric Heater", which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及家用电器技术领域,特别是涉及一种风道组件、风轮组件及电暖器。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an air duct assembly, a wind wheel assembly and an electric heater.
背景技术Background technique
电暖器根据风轮和进出风形式的不同,可分为离心式、贯流式和轴流式。对于贯流式电暖器,可根据风轮的大小和长短来设计不同大小和高度的塔式电暖器,满足一人和多人使用,更受家庭的喜爱。Electric heaters can be divided into centrifugal type, tubular type and axial type according to the different types of wind wheel and inlet and outlet air. For the cross-flow electric heater, tower heaters of different sizes and heights can be designed according to the size and length of the wind wheel, which can be used by one person and many people, and is more popular with families.
通常市场上风轮的风道使用的是例如ABS的高分子材料,其材料价格适中、特性好且变形小,但无吸音效果,容易产生较大噪音,而另一种PP-GF材料,其材料吸音效果好,产生噪音小,但使用该材料制成的风道结构易变形,变形后将导致噪音变大。Usually, the air duct of the wind wheel on the market uses a polymer material such as ABS, which has moderate price, good characteristics and small deformation, but has no sound-absorbing effect and is prone to generate large noise. Another PP-GF material, its material The sound absorption effect is good and the noise is small, but the air duct structure made of this material is easy to deform, and the deformation will cause the noise to increase.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,有必要针对电暖器的风道结构产生噪音大的问题,提供一种噪音小的风道组件、风轮组件及电暖器。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an air duct assembly, a wind wheel assembly and an electric heater with low noise in order to solve the problem of high noise generated by the air duct structure of the electric heater.
根据本申请的一方面,提供一种风道组件,包括:According to an aspect of the present application, an air duct assembly is provided, comprising:
蜗舌,其内部具有容纳腔,所述蜗舌开设有与所述容纳腔连通的敞口;及a volute tongue with an accommodating cavity inside, and an opening communicating with the accommodating cavity is formed on the volute tongue; and
蜗壳,安装于所述敞口处;a volute, installed at the opening;
其中,所述蜗舌包括两个侧板、第一板和第二板,两个侧板沿第一方向相对,且分别与所述蜗壳相抵,以使所述蜗壳沿所述第一方向支撑所述蜗舌,第一板和第二板沿第二方向相对;Wherein, the volute tongue includes two side plates, a first plate and a second plate, and the two side plates are opposite to each other along the first direction, and are respectively abutted against the volute, so that the volute runs along the first direction. a direction supports the volute tongue, and the first plate and the second plate are opposite along the second direction;
所述蜗舌的所述第一板上设有第一定位部,所述蜗壳设有与所述第一定位部相适配的第二定位部,以使所述蜗舌沿所述第二方向定位所述蜗壳;The first plate of the volute tongue is provided with a first positioning portion, and the volute case is provided with a second positioning portion adapted to the first positioning portion, so that the volute tongue can follow the first positioning portion. Position the volute in two directions;
所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直。The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定位部包括第一子定位部,第一子定位部位于所述第一板 上。In some embodiments, the first positioning portion includes a first sub-positioning portion, and the first sub-positioning portion is located on the first plate.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定位部包括第二子定位部,所述第二子定位部位于所述侧板上。In some embodiments, the first positioning portion includes a second sub-positioning portion, and the second sub-positioning portion is located on the side plate.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定位部包括第一子定位部和第二子定位部,所述第一子定位部位于所述第一板上,且所述第二子定位部位于所述侧板上。In some embodiments, the first positioning portion includes a first sub-positioning portion and a second sub-positioning portion, the first sub-positioning portion is located on the first board, and the second sub-positioning portion is located on the on the side panel.
在一些实施例中,当所述第一定位部(包括所述第二子定位部时,所述第二子定位部包括至少两个,所述至少两个第二子定位部位于沿所述第一方向相对的两个所述侧板上。In some embodiments, when the first positioning portion includes the second sub-positioning portion, the second sub-positioning portion includes at least two, and the at least two second sub-positioning portions are located along the on the two side plates opposite to each other in the first direction.
在一些实施例中,当所述第一定位部包括所述第一子定位部和所述第二子定位部时,所述第一子定位部与所述第二子定位部沿第三方向间隔设置;In some embodiments, when the first positioning portion includes the first sub-positioning portion and the second sub-positioning portion, the first sub-positioning portion and the second sub-positioning portion are along a third direction interval setting;
其中,所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向两两垂直。Wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定位部和所述第二定位部其中之一包括定位凹槽,所述第一定位部和所述第二定位部其中之另一包括与所述定位凹槽相适配的定位凸起。In some embodiments, one of the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion includes a positioning groove, and the other one of the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion includes a positioning groove that is connected to the positioning groove. Positioning protrusions adapted to the grooves.
在一些实施例中,所述定位凹槽沿所述第一方向连续延伸。In some embodiments, the positioning groove extends continuously along the first direction.
在一些实施例中,所述定位凹槽包括多个子定位凹槽,多个所述子定位凹槽沿所述第一方向间隔设置。In some embodiments, the positioning groove includes a plurality of sub-positioning grooves, and the plurality of the sub-positioning grooves are arranged at intervals along the first direction.
在一些实施例中,所述定位凹槽包括相对设置的第一侧壁和第二侧壁,所述第一侧壁包括多个第一子侧壁,多个所述第一子侧壁沿所述第一方向间隔设置,所述第二侧壁沿所述第一方向连续延伸。In some embodiments, the positioning groove includes a first side wall and a second side wall that are opposite to each other, the first side wall includes a plurality of first sub-side walls, and the plurality of first sub-side walls are along the The first direction is spaced apart, and the second sidewall extends continuously along the first direction.
在一些实施例中,所述定位凸起沿所述第一方向连续延伸。In some embodiments, the positioning protrusions extend continuously along the first direction.
在一些实施例中,所述蜗舌的所述第一板上设有第一辅助定位部,所述蜗壳设有第二辅助定位部,所述第一辅助定位部和所述第二辅助定位部相配合,以使所述蜗壳沿所述第一方向及所述第二方向相对所述蜗舌定位。In some embodiments, the first plate of the volute tongue is provided with a first auxiliary positioning portion, the volute is provided with a second auxiliary positioning portion, the first auxiliary positioning portion and the second auxiliary positioning portion The positioning parts are matched so that the volute is positioned relative to the volute tongue along the first direction and the second direction.
在一些实施例中,所述第二辅助定位部的中心与所述蜗壳沿第一方向的中心重合,且所述第二辅助定位部(22)沿第三方向延伸;In some embodiments, the center of the second auxiliary positioning portion coincides with the center of the volute along the first direction, and the second auxiliary positioning portion (22) extends along the third direction;
其中,所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向两两垂直。Wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
在一些实施例中,所述蜗舌还设有第一连接部,所述蜗壳设有第二连接部,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部相配合,以使所述蜗壳与所述蜗舌连接。In some embodiments, the volute tongue is further provided with a first connection portion, the volute case is provided with a second connection portion, and the first connection portion and the second connection portion are matched to make the scroll A shell is connected to the volute tongue.
在一些实施例中,所述风道组件还包括风轮及驱动件,所述风轮沿所述第一方向安装于所述蜗舌的所述容纳腔内,所述驱动件安装于所述蜗舌沿所述第一方向的一端,所述驱动件用于驱动所述风轮转动;In some embodiments, the air duct assembly further includes a fan wheel and a driving member, the fan wheel is installed in the accommodating cavity of the volute along the first direction, and the driving member is installed on the one end of the volute tongue along the first direction, the driving member is used to drive the wind wheel to rotate;
所述蜗舌的所述侧板上设有限位筋,所述限位筋沿所述第一方向凸设于所述蜗舌的所述侧板的端面,且所述限位筋围绕所述驱动件设置。The side plate of the volute tongue is provided with a limit rib, the limit rib is protruded from the end surface of the side plate of the volute tongue along the first direction, and the limit rib surrounds the Drive settings.
本公开的另一方面,还提供一种风轮组件,包括前壳组件、后壳组件及如上述的风道组件,所述前壳组件和所述后壳组件可拼接以形成***述风道组件的收容空间。In another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a wind wheel assembly, including a front casing assembly, a rear casing assembly, and the above-mentioned air duct assembly, the front casing assembly and the rear casing assembly can be spliced to form a structure for housing the wind turbine. The storage space of the channel components.
在一些实施例中,所述蜗舌设有至少两个第一限位部,所述至少两个第一限位部设置于所述蜗舌朝向所述后壳组件的一侧,所述至少两个第一限位部分别设置于所述蜗舌的两端;In some embodiments, the volute tongue is provided with at least two first limiting parts, and the at least two first limiting parts are provided on the side of the volute tongue facing the rear case assembly, the at least two first limiting parts The two first limiting parts are respectively arranged at both ends of the volute tongue;
所述后壳组件设有至少两个第一配合部,所述至少两个第一配合部分别与所述至少两个第一限位部相配合,以使所述蜗舌沿所述第一方向限位于所述后壳组件。The rear shell assembly is provided with at least two first matching parts, and the at least two first matching parts are respectively matched with the at least two first limiting parts, so that the volute tongue is along the first The direction limit is located at the rear shell assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述蜗壳设置有第二限位部,所述第二限位部设置于所述蜗壳朝向所述后壳组件的一侧,且沿所述第一方向设置于所述蜗壳的中部;In some embodiments, the volute is provided with a second limiting portion, and the second limiting portion is provided on a side of the volute facing the rear case assembly, and is provided along the first direction on the side of the volute. the middle of the volute;
所述后壳组件设有第二配合部,所述第二配合部与所述第二限位部相配合,以提供使所述蜗壳从所述安装口处背向所述容纳腔移动的预紧力。The rear case assembly is provided with a second matching portion, and the second matching portion is matched with the second limiting portion, so as to provide a mechanism for the volute to move away from the installation opening toward the accommodating cavity. preload.
在一些实施例中,所述蜗壳的第二定位部与所述第二限位部沿第三方向间隔设置。In some embodiments, the second positioning portion of the volute is spaced from the second limiting portion along the third direction.
在一些实施例中,所述蜗舌设有至少两个第三限位部,所述至少两个第三限位部设置于所述蜗舌朝向所述前壳组件的一侧,且沿所述第二方向设置于所述蜗舌的两侧;In some embodiments, the volute tongue is provided with at least two third limiting portions, and the at least two third limiting portions are disposed on the side of the volute tongue facing the front housing assembly, and along the the second direction is arranged on both sides of the cochlea;
所述前壳组件设有至少两个第三配合部,所述至少两个第三配合部分别与所述至少两个第三限位部相配合,以使所述蜗舌沿所述第二方向限位于所述前壳组件。The front shell assembly is provided with at least two third matching parts, and the at least two third matching parts are respectively matched with the at least two third limiting parts, so that the volute tongue is along the second A direction limit is located on the front housing assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述蜗舌上设有第三定位部,所述前壳组件上设有第四定位部,所述第三定位部与所述第四定位部相配合,以使蜗舌相对所述前壳组件定位。In some embodiments, a third positioning portion is provided on the volute tongue, a fourth positioning portion is provided on the front case assembly, and the third positioning portion cooperates with the fourth positioning portion, so that the scroll A tongue is positioned relative to the front housing assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述后壳组件还设有防脱部,所述防脱部沿所述第三方向与所述蜗壳抵接,以防止所述蜗壳从所述敞口处脱离所述蜗舌;In some embodiments, the rear case assembly is further provided with a detachment prevention part, the detachment prevention part abuts against the volute along the third direction, so as to prevent the volute from being detached from the opening the cochlea;
其中,所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向两两垂直。Wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
在一些实施例中,所述风轮组件还包括发热体组件,所述发热体组件安装于所述收容空间内,所述发热体组件固定于前壳组件上。In some embodiments, the wind wheel assembly further includes a heating element assembly, the heating element assembly is installed in the receiving space, and the heating element assembly is fixed on the front housing assembly.
在一些实施例中,蜗壳沿第三方向与发热体组件相抵;In some embodiments, the volute abuts the heating element assembly along the third direction;
其中,所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向两两垂直。Wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
本公开的又一方面,还提供一种电暖器,包括上述的风轮组件。In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided an electric heater, including the above-mentioned wind wheel assembly.
通过沿第一方向相对的两个侧板分别与蜗壳相抵,可使蜗壳在敞口处支撑蜗舌,从而抑制蜗舌在敞口处沿第一方向的变形,并通过在蜗舌的第一板上设置第一定位部,蜗壳上 设置有与第一定位部相适配的第二定位部,以使蜗壳能够对敞口处沿第一方向进行可靠支撑的同时,也抑制了蜗壳在敞口处沿第二方向的变形,并且可反作用抑制蜗舌在敞口处沿第二方向的变形。By abutting the two side plates opposite to the volute in the first direction, the volute can support the volute at the opening, so as to restrain the deformation of the volute along the first direction at the opening, and pass the deformation of the volute at the opening. The first plate is provided with a first positioning portion, and the volute is provided with a second positioning portion adapted to the first positioning portion, so that the volute can reliably support the opening along the first direction, and at the same time restrain the The deformation of the volute in the second direction at the opening is prevented, and the deformation of the volute tongue in the second direction at the opening can be counteracted.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本公开一实施例中的风道组件的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air duct assembly in an embodiment of the disclosure;
图2为图1所示的风道组件中的蜗舌的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the volute tongue in the air duct assembly shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示的风道组件中的蜗壳的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a volute in the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 1;
图4为图1所示的风道组件的分解结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the exploded structure schematic diagram of the air duct assembly shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图1所示的风道组件的剖面结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 1;
图6为图3所示的风道组件中的蜗壳的另一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the volute in the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 3 from another perspective;
图7为图3所示的风道组件中的蜗壳的剖面结构示意图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the volute in the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 3;
图8为图2所示的风道组件中的蜗舌的另一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the volute tongue in the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 2;
图9为本公开一实施例中的风轮组件的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind wheel assembly in an embodiment of the disclosure;
图10为图9所示的风轮组件的部分结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the wind wheel assembly shown in Fig. 9;
图11为图9所示的风轮组件的剖面结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the wind wheel assembly shown in FIG. 9;
图12为图9所示的风轮组件的另一方向的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the wind wheel assembly shown in FIG. 9 in another direction.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本公开的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本公开。但是本公开能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本公开内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本公开不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本公开的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本公开的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本公开。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present disclosure are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系 为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or Elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本公开的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present disclosure, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated and defined otherwise, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirectly through an intermediary between the first and second features get in touch with. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
此外,附图并不是1:1的比例绘制,并且各元件的相对尺寸在附图中仅以示例地绘制,而不一定按照真实比例绘制。Furthermore, the figures are not drawn to a 1:1 scale and the relative dimensions of elements in the figures are drawn by way of example only and not necessarily to true scale.
图1示出了本公开一实施例中的风道组件的结构示意图;图2为图1所示的风道组件中的蜗舌的结构示意图;图3为图1所示的风道组件中的蜗壳的结构示意图。为便于描述,附图仅示出了与本公开实施例相关的结构。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air duct assembly in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a volute in the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 1 ; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the air duct assembly shown in FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the volute. For convenience of description, the drawings only show structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
参阅图1~图3,本申请一实施例提供一种风道组件100,包括蜗舌10及蜗壳20。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the present application provides an air duct assembly 100 including a volute tongue 10 and a volute 20 .
蜗舌10内部具有容纳腔11,蜗舌10开设有与容纳腔11连通的敞口12,蜗壳20安装 于敞口12处。具体地,蜗壳20安装于敞口12处,以与蜗舌10界定出用于气流流通的第一进风口和第一出风口。The volute tongue 10 has an accommodating cavity 11 inside, the volute tongue 10 is provided with an opening 12 communicating with the accommodating cavity 11, and the volute 20 is installed at the opening 12. Specifically, the volute 20 is installed at the opening 12 to define a first air inlet and a first air outlet with the volute tongue 10 for airflow.
其中,蜗舌10包括两个侧板13、第一板110和第二板120。两个侧板沿第一方向相对,且分别与蜗壳20相抵,以使蜗壳20沿第一方向支撑蜗舌10。第一板110和第二板120沿第二方向相对。第一板110和第二板120沿第一方向的端部分别与两个侧板13相连,从而形成所述容纳腔11。蜗壳20与蜗舌10的的第一板110连接。蜗舌10的第一板110上设有第一定位部14,蜗壳20设有与第一定位部14相适配的第二定位部21,以使蜗舌10沿第二方向定位蜗壳20,第二方向与第一方向垂直。The volute tongue 10 includes two side plates 13 , a first plate 110 and a second plate 120 . The two side plates are opposite to each other along the first direction, and are respectively abutted against the volute case 20 , so that the volute case 20 supports the volute tongue 10 along the first direction. The first plate 110 and the second plate 120 are opposite in the second direction. Ends of the first plate 110 and the second plate 120 along the first direction are respectively connected with the two side plates 13 to form the accommodating cavity 11 . The volute 20 is connected to the first plate 110 of the volute tongue 10 . The first plate 110 of the volute tongue 10 is provided with a first positioning portion 14, and the volute 20 is provided with a second positioning portion 21 adapted to the first positioning portion 14, so that the volute tongue 10 can be positioned along the second direction of the volute case 20. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
当蜗舌10和蜗壳20注塑成型后,由于使用的材料易变形,导致蜗舌10和蜗壳20易变形,特别是在敞口12处,容易导致蜗舌10塌陷。在本公开中,通过沿第一方向相对的两个侧板13分别与蜗壳20相抵,可使蜗壳20在敞口12处支撑蜗舌10,从而抑制蜗舌10在敞口12处沿第一方向的变形;通过在蜗舌10的第一板110上设置第一定位部14,蜗壳20上设置有与第一定位部14相适配的第二定位部21,以使蜗壳20能够对敞口12处沿第一方向进行可靠支撑的同时,也抑制了蜗壳20在敞口12处沿第二方向的变形,并且可反作用抑制蜗舌10在敞口12处沿第二方向的变形。After the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 are injection-molded, the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 are easily deformed because the materials used are easily deformed, especially at the opening 12 , which easily causes the volute tongue 10 to collapse. In the present disclosure, the two side plates 13 opposite along the first direction are respectively abutted against the volute 20, so that the volute 20 can support the volute 10 at the opening 12, thereby restraining the volute 10 from sliding along the opening 12. Deformation in the first direction; by setting the first positioning portion 14 on the first plate 110 of the volute tongue 10, the volute 20 is provided with a second positioning portion 21 adapted to the first positioning portion 14, so that the volute While the 20 can reliably support the opening 12 in the first direction, it also inhibits the deformation of the volute 20 in the second direction at the opening 12, and can counteractly restrain the volute tongue 10 in the second direction at the opening 12. Deformation of direction.
本申请中的风道组件100,通过蜗舌10与蜗壳20之间的配合关系,可抑制由于蜗舌10材料及结构上具有容纳腔11及敞口12而带来的变形,且同时也可抑制蜗壳20材料及结构上带来的变形,因此,本申请中的风道组件100,由于整体结构变形小,因此,产生的噪音小,提高了用户使用体验。The air duct assembly 100 in the present application can restrain the deformation caused by the accommodating cavity 11 and the opening 12 in the material and structure of the volute tongue 10 through the matching relationship between the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20, and at the same time The deformation caused by the material and structure of the volute 20 can be suppressed. Therefore, the air duct assembly 100 in the present application has little overall structural deformation, so the noise generated is small, and the user experience is improved.
在一些实施例中,第一方向为蜗舌10或蜗壳20的纵长方向(如图1所示的X方向),当在蜗舌10上开设敞口12后,蜗舌10在其纵长方向的变形最大,因此,使蜗壳20在蜗舌10的纵长方向上支撑蜗舌10,可最大程度地抑制蜗舌10的变形,同时也抑制了蜗壳20的变形。在其他实施例中,也可以是其他方向,在此不作限制。In some embodiments, the first direction is the longitudinal direction of the volute 10 or the volute 20 (X direction as shown in FIG. 1 ). The deformation in the longitudinal direction is the largest. Therefore, the volute 20 supports the volute 10 in the longitudinal direction of the volute 10, so that the deformation of the volute 10 can be suppressed to the greatest extent, and the deformation of the volute 20 is also suppressed. In other embodiments, other directions are also possible, which are not limited herein.
如图4所示,在本申请中的实施例中,风道组件100还包括风轮30及驱动件40。风轮30可为贯流式风叶,其沿第一方向安装于在蜗舌10的容纳腔11内,并部分的从敞口12暴露于风道组件100外。驱动件40可为电机,驱动件40安装于蜗舌10沿第一方向的一端。风轮30具有转轴,转轴的一端与驱动件40相连,以驱动风轮30绕转轴转动。风道组件100还包括轴承座50及轴承60。轴承座50安装于蜗舌10沿第一方向远离驱动件40的一端。轴承60安装于轴承座50内。转轴的另一端通过轴承60可转动地设置于轴承座50。As shown in FIG. 4 , in the embodiment of the present application, the air duct assembly 100 further includes a wind wheel 30 and a driving member 40 . The fan wheel 30 can be a cross-flow fan blade, which is installed in the accommodating cavity 11 of the volute tongue 10 along the first direction, and is partially exposed to the outside of the air duct assembly 100 from the opening 12 . The driving member 40 can be a motor, and the driving member 40 is mounted on one end of the volute tongue 10 along the first direction. The wind wheel 30 has a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving member 40 to drive the wind wheel 30 to rotate around the rotating shaft. The air duct assembly 100 further includes a bearing seat 50 and a bearing 60 . The bearing seat 50 is mounted on the end of the volute tongue 10 away from the driving member 40 along the first direction. The bearing 60 is installed in the bearing seat 50 . The other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the bearing seat 50 through the bearing 60 .
如图5所示,轴承座50可为轴承胶座,轴承胶座具有较好的减震性,可避免风道组件100在进行跌落试验或使用过程中跌落时,能够有效地避免风轮30损坏。具体地,蜗舌10开设有轴承座安装孔,轴承胶座与轴承座安装孔过盈配合,另外,轴承胶座的一端设有卡扣,轴承座安装孔为通孔,轴承座安装孔内具有第一台阶部,轴承胶座具有第二台阶部,轴承胶座的第一台阶部和第二台阶部配合抵接,且轴承胶座的卡扣伸出轴承安装孔与蜗舌10的端面抵接,以使轴承胶座在第一方向上限位。As shown in FIG. 5 , the bearing seat 50 can be a bearing rubber seat, and the bearing rubber seat has good shock absorption, which can effectively avoid the wind wheel 30 when the air duct assembly 100 is dropped during a drop test or during use. damage. Specifically, the volute tongue 10 is provided with a bearing seat mounting hole, and the bearing rubber seat and the bearing seat mounting hole have an interference fit. In addition, one end of the bearing rubber seat is provided with a buckle, the bearing seat mounting hole is a through hole, and the bearing seat mounting hole is in the bearing seat. There is a first step part, the bearing rubber seat has a second step part, the first step part of the bearing rubber seat and the second step part are matched and abutted, and the buckle of the bearing rubber seat extends out of the bearing installation hole and the end face of the volute tongue 10 contact, so that the bearing rubber seat is positioned in the first direction.
在一些实施例中,轴承60具有很好的耐磨性,可使得转轴通过轴承60与轴承座50之间在长期的旋转运动后,轴承60不易磨损,转轴不产生偏离,故风轮30不会产生偏离而影响其正常的旋转工作。In some embodiments, the bearing 60 has good wear resistance, so that after the rotating shaft passes between the bearing 60 and the bearing seat 50 after a long-term rotational movement, the bearing 60 is not easy to wear and the rotating shaft does not deviate, so the wind wheel 30 does not deviate. Deviation will occur and affect its normal rotation.
在本申请中的实施例中,蜗舌10和蜗壳20的材料可为聚丙烯-玻璃纤维复合(PP-GF)材料,该材料吸音效果好,产生噪音小。In the embodiment of the present application, the material of the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 may be a polypropylene-glass fiber composite (PP-GF) material, which has a good sound absorption effect and generates little noise.
请再次参阅图1,在一些实施例中,蜗舌10的侧板13上设有限位筋131,限位筋131沿第一方向凸设于蜗舌10的侧板13的端面,且限位筋131围绕驱动件40设置。限位筋131可在驱动件40安装至蜗舌10时起到定位作用,另外,也在风道组件100跌落时起到缓冲作用,避免驱动件40受损。Please refer to FIG. 1 again. In some embodiments, the side plate 13 of the volute tongue 10 is provided with a limiting rib 131 . Ribs 131 are provided around the driver 40 . The limiting ribs 131 can play a positioning role when the driving member 40 is installed on the volute tongue 10 , and also play a buffering role when the air duct assembly 100 is dropped, so as to prevent the driving member 40 from being damaged.
在一些实施例中,蜗舌10的第一板110设有第一辅助定位部15,蜗壳20设有第二辅助定位部22(如图6所示),第一辅助定位部15与第二辅助定位部22相配合,以使蜗壳20沿第一方向及第二方向相对蜗舌10定位。设置第一辅助定位部15和第二辅助定位部22配合,可使得蜗壳20相对蜗舌10的位置固定,便于后续蜗舌10与蜗壳20之间的配合准确,从而使得蜗舌10和蜗壳20的变形抑制有效。In some embodiments, the first plate 110 of the volute tongue 10 is provided with a first auxiliary positioning portion 15 , and the volute 20 is provided with a second auxiliary positioning portion 22 (as shown in FIG. 6 ). The two auxiliary positioning portions 22 cooperate with each other, so that the volute 20 is positioned relative to the volute tongue 10 along the first direction and the second direction. Setting the first auxiliary positioning part 15 and the second auxiliary positioning part 22 to cooperate can make the position of the volute 20 relative to the volute 10 fixed, so as to facilitate the accurate cooperation between the volute 10 and the volute 20, so that the volute 10 and the volute 20 can be accurately matched. Deformation suppression of the volute 20 is effective.
进一步地,第二辅助定位部22的中心与蜗壳20沿第一方向的中心重合,且第二辅助定位部22沿第三方向延伸。第一方向、第二方向及第三方向两两垂直。在一实施例中,第一方向为风道组件100的长度方向,第二方向为风道组件100的宽度方向,第三方向为风道组件100的高度方向。如此,通过将第二辅助定位部22设置于蜗壳20的中部,有利于提高定位的稳定性。Further, the center of the second auxiliary positioning portion 22 coincides with the center of the volute 20 along the first direction, and the second auxiliary positioning portion 22 extends along the third direction. The first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other. In one embodiment, the first direction is the length direction of the air duct assembly 100 , the second direction is the width direction of the air duct assembly 100 , and the third direction is the height direction of the air duct assembly 100 . In this way, by arranging the second auxiliary positioning portion 22 in the middle of the volute 20, it is beneficial to improve the stability of positioning.
具体地,第一辅助定位部15设置于第一板110上。Specifically, the first auxiliary positioning portion 15 is disposed on the first plate 110 .
具体地,第一辅助定位部15和第二辅助定位部22其中之一为凸起,第一辅助定位部15和第二辅助定位部22其中之另一位于凸起配合的凹部。凹部可以为凹槽或通孔等形式,在此不作限制。Specifically, one of the first auxiliary positioning portion 15 and the second auxiliary positioning portion 22 is a protrusion, and the other of the first auxiliary positioning portion 15 and the second auxiliary positioning portion 22 is located in a concave portion in which the protrusions cooperate. The concave portion may be in the form of a groove or a through hole, which is not limited herein.
更具体地,第二辅助定位部22为从蜗壳20的表面沿第二方向向外凸伸的U形筋条, 第一辅助定位部15为沿第三方向从第一板110凸伸的定位筋。当蜗壳20安装至敞口12处时,定位筋沿第三方向从U形筋条的开口处***至U形筋条内与其配合。More specifically, the second auxiliary positioning portion 22 is a U-shaped rib protruding outwardly from the surface of the volute 20 in the second direction, and the first auxiliary positioning portion 15 is protruding from the first plate 110 in the third direction. Positioning ribs. When the volute 20 is installed at the opening 12 , the positioning rib is inserted into the U-shaped rib from the opening of the U-shaped rib along the third direction to cooperate with the U-shaped rib.
在一些实施例中,蜗舌10还设有第一连接部16,蜗壳20设有第二连接部23(如图7所示),第一连接部16和第二连接部23相配合,以使蜗壳20与蜗舌10连接。设置第一连接部16和第二连接部23配合连接,可使蜗壳20保持在蜗舌10的固定位置处,以保持蜗舌10和蜗壳20之间的配合关系,保证蜗舌10和蜗壳20的变形抑制持续有效。In some embodiments, the volute tongue 10 is further provided with a first connecting portion 16 , the volute 20 is provided with a second connecting portion 23 (as shown in FIG. 7 ), and the first connecting portion 16 and the second connecting portion 23 are matched together, In order to connect the volute 20 with the volute tongue 10 . Setting the first connecting part 16 and the second connecting part 23 to cooperate and connect can keep the volute 20 at the fixed position of the volute 10, so as to maintain the matching relationship between the volute 10 and the volute 20, and ensure the volute 10 and the volute 20. The deformation suppression of the volute 20 is continuously effective.
进一步地,第一连接部16位于第一板110上。Further, the first connecting portion 16 is located on the first board 110 .
具体地,第一连接部16和第二连接部23其中之一为卡扣,第一连接部16和第二连接部23其中之另一为与卡扣相配合的卡槽。Specifically, one of the first connecting portion 16 and the second connecting portion 23 is a snap, and the other of the first connecting portion 16 and the second connecting portion 23 is a snap slot matched with the snap.
更具体地,第一连接部16包括多个,多个第一连接部16沿第一方向间隔设置。为了不与位于同一侧的第一定位部14之间产生位置冲突,可设置多个第一连接部16与第一定位部14沿第一方向错位设置。More specifically, the first connecting portion 16 includes a plurality of first connecting portions 16 arranged at intervals along the first direction. In order not to cause a positional conflict with the first positioning portions 14 located on the same side, a plurality of first connecting portions 16 and the first positioning portions 14 may be arranged in a staggered manner along the first direction.
在一些实施例中,第一定位部14包括第一子定位部141,第一子定位部141位于第一板110上。如此,在蜗壳20的第二定位部21与第一板110的第一子定位部141配合后,可更加有效地抑制在敞口12内的蜗壳20的变形,抑制变形的效果更好。In some embodiments, the first positioning portion 14 includes a first sub-positioning portion 141 , and the first sub-positioning portion 141 is located on the first board 110 . In this way, after the second positioning portion 21 of the volute 20 is matched with the first sub-positioning portion 141 of the first plate 110 , the deformation of the volute 20 in the opening 12 can be more effectively suppressed, and the effect of suppressing the deformation is better. .
在另一些实施例中,第一定位部14包括第二子定位部142,第二子定位部142位于侧板13上。在一些实施例中,第二子定位部142包括两个,两个第二子定位部142位于沿第一方向相对的两个侧板13上。如此,可使得蜗壳20的沿第一方向的两侧均能受限于蜗舌10,蜗壳20的定位将更加可靠。In other embodiments, the first positioning portion 14 includes a second sub-positioning portion 142 , and the second sub-positioning portion 142 is located on the side plate 13 . In some embodiments, the second sub-positioning portion 142 includes two, and the two second sub-positioning portions 142 are located on the two side plates 13 opposite to each other along the first direction. In this way, both sides of the volute 20 along the first direction can be restricted by the volute tongue 10, and the positioning of the volute 20 will be more reliable.
在其他些实施例中,第一定位部14包括第一子定位部141和第二子定位部142,第一子定位部141位于第一板110上,第二子定位部142位于侧板13上。进一步地,第一子定位部141与第二子定位部142沿第三方向间隔设置。如此,可使蜗壳20在第二方向的定位处沿第三方向布置有多个,使得蜗壳20的定位更加可靠。In other embodiments, the first positioning portion 14 includes a first sub-positioning portion 141 and a second sub-positioning portion 142 , the first sub-positioning portion 141 is located on the first board 110 , and the second sub-positioning portion 142 is located on the side plate 13 superior. Further, the first sub-positioning portion 141 and the second sub-positioning portion 142 are arranged at intervals along the third direction. In this way, a plurality of volutes 20 can be arranged along the third direction at the location of the second direction, so that the positioning of the volutes 20 is more reliable.
在一些实施例中,第一定位部14和第二定位部21其中之一包括定位凹槽,第一定位部14和第二定位部21其中之另一位包括与定位凹槽相适配的定位凸起。定位凹槽和定位凸起配合的方式简单,且结构简单。In some embodiments, one of the first positioning portion 14 and the second positioning portion 21 includes a positioning groove, and the other one of the first positioning portion 14 and the second positioning portion 21 includes a positioning groove adapted to Positioning bumps. The matching method of the positioning groove and the positioning protrusion is simple, and the structure is simple.
请参阅图1和图2,进一步地,定位凹槽沿第一方向连续延伸。如此,可使蜗舌10及蜗壳20通过第一定位部14和第二定位部21在第二方向的配合面积更大,两者之间抑制变形的能力越好。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , further, the positioning groove extends continuously along the first direction. In this way, the matching area of the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 in the second direction through the first positioning portion 14 and the second positioning portion 21 can be larger, and the ability of suppressing deformation between the two is better.
在另一些实施方式中,定位凹槽包括多个子定位凹槽,多个子定位凹槽沿第一方向间 隔设置。可使得蜗壳20和蜗舌10通过第一定位部14和第二定位部21在第二方向上的配合处更多,有效地抑制了蜗壳20和蜗舌10的整体在第二方向上的变形的同时,相对于沿第一方向的整面配合,降低了蜗壳20和蜗舌10之间的装配难度。In other embodiments, the positioning groove includes a plurality of sub-positioning grooves, and the plurality of sub-positioning grooves are spaced along the first direction. It can make the volute 20 and the volute tongue 10 cooperate more in the second direction through the first positioning part 14 and the second positioning part 21, effectively suppressing the whole of the volute 20 and the volute tongue 10 in the second direction At the same time of the deformation of the volute, the assembly difficulty between the volute 20 and the volute tongue 10 is reduced relative to the whole-surface fit along the first direction.
在其他实施方式中,定位凹槽包括相对设置的第一侧壁1411和第二侧壁1412,第一侧壁1411包括多个第一子侧壁,多个第一子侧壁沿第一方向间隔设置,第二侧壁1412沿第一方向连续延伸。如此,可使得第一定位部14和第二定位部21在第二方向的配合面积更大的同时,也降低了蜗壳20和蜗舌10之间的装配难度。In other embodiments, the positioning groove includes a first side wall 1411 and a second side wall 1412 that are opposite to each other, the first side wall 1411 includes a plurality of first sub-side walls, and the plurality of first sub-side walls are along the first direction Spaced apart, the second sidewalls 1412 extend continuously along the first direction. In this way, the matching area of the first positioning portion 14 and the second positioning portion 21 in the second direction can be made larger, and the assembly difficulty between the volute 20 and the volute tongue 10 is also reduced.
请参阅图2和图3,具体到一实施例中,第二子定位部142包括定位凹槽,定位凹槽与敞口12连通,第二定位部21包括定位凸起,定位凸起从蜗壳20沿第一方向的两端端面凸伸。两个第一抵接部13设置于安装口12于敞口121相接的一侧。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , in one embodiment, the second sub-positioning portion 142 includes a positioning groove that communicates with the opening 12 , the second positioning portion 21 includes a positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion extends from the worm Both end surfaces of the case 20 along the first direction protrude. The two first abutting portions 13 are disposed on the side of the mounting port 12 where the opening 121 is in contact.
进一步地,为了方便第二子定位部142的定位凹槽与第二定位部21的定位凸起顺利配合,设置定位凸起包括沿第一方向延伸的第一定位凸起及沿第二方向延伸的第二定位凸起,第一定位凸起与第二定位凸起呈十字交叉设置。Further, in order to facilitate smooth cooperation between the positioning grooves of the second sub-positioning portion 142 and the positioning protrusions of the second positioning portion 21, the positioning protrusions include a first positioning protrusion extending along the first direction and a positioning protrusion extending along the second direction. The second positioning protrusions are arranged in a crisscross pattern with the first positioning protrusions and the second positioning protrusions.
如图9所示,基于同样的申请中构思,本案还提供一种风轮组件200,包括前壳组件210、后壳组件220及上述的风道组件100,前壳组件210和后壳组件220可拼接形成收容风道组件100的收容空间。As shown in FIG. 9 , based on the same concept in the application, the present application also provides a wind wheel assembly 200 , including a front casing assembly 210 , a rear casing assembly 220 and the above-mentioned air duct assembly 100 , a front casing assembly 210 and a rear casing assembly 220 The accommodating space for accommodating the air duct assembly 100 can be formed by splicing.
蜗舌10上开设有第一进风口301和第一出风口302,第一进风口301和第一出风口302相对设置,前壳组件210设置有与第一出风口302相对的第二出风口312;后壳组件220设置有与第一进风口301相对的第二进风口311。前壳组件210及后壳组件220为本领域技术人员熟知,在此不再详述。The volute tongue 10 is provided with a first air inlet 301 and a first air outlet 302, the first air inlet 301 and the first air outlet 302 are arranged oppositely, and the front housing assembly 210 is provided with a second air outlet opposite to the first air outlet 302 312 ; the rear case assembly 220 is provided with a second air inlet 311 opposite to the first air inlet 301 . The front case assembly 210 and the rear case assembly 220 are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
如图8所示,在一些实施例中,蜗舌10上设有第三定位部17,前壳组件210上设有第四定位部211(如图10所示),第三定位部17与第四定位部211相配合,以使蜗舌10相对前壳组件210定位。具体地,第三定位部17包括两个,两个第三定位部17沿第一方向设置于蜗舌10的两端。在一些实施方式中,第三定位部17和第四定位部211其中之一为凸起,第三定位部17和第四定位部211其中之另一为凹部。具体地,第三定位部17为定位孔,第四定位部211为定位柱。As shown in FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the volute tongue 10 is provided with a third positioning portion 17 , the front housing assembly 210 is provided with a fourth positioning portion 211 (as shown in FIG. 10 ), and the third positioning portion 17 and the The fourth positioning portion 211 is matched to position the volute tongue 10 relative to the front housing assembly 210 . Specifically, the third positioning portion 17 includes two, and the two third positioning portions 17 are disposed on both ends of the volute tongue 10 along the first direction. In some embodiments, one of the third positioning portion 17 and the fourth positioning portion 211 is a convex portion, and the other of the third positioning portion 17 and the fourth positioning portion 211 is a concave portion. Specifically, the third positioning portion 17 is a positioning hole, and the fourth positioning portion 211 is a positioning column.
请再次参阅图8,在一些实施例中,风轮组件200包括连接件230,蜗舌10通过连接件230与前壳组件210连接。具体地,连接件230包括四个,四个连接件230分别在蜗舌10的四角与前壳组件210连接。也可以理解为,四个连接件230分别在蜗舌10沿第一方向、第二方向及第三方向中的任意两个方向的两端与前壳组件210连接,Referring to FIG. 8 again, in some embodiments, the wind wheel assembly 200 includes a connecting piece 230 , and the volute tongue 10 is connected to the front housing assembly 210 through the connecting piece 230 . Specifically, the connecting pieces 230 include four, and the four connecting pieces 230 are respectively connected with the front shell assembly 210 at the four corners of the volute tongue 10 . It can also be understood that the four connectors 230 are respectively connected to the front housing assembly 210 at both ends of the volute tongue 10 along any two directions in the first direction, the second direction and the third direction,
在一些实施例中,蜗舌10设有两个第一限位部18,两个第一限位部18设置于蜗舌10朝向后壳组件220的一侧,且沿第一方向分别设置于蜗舌10的两端,后壳组件220设有两个第一配合部221(如图11所示),两个第一配合部221分别与两个第一限位部18相配合,以使蜗舌10沿第一方向限位于后壳组件220。通过设置两个沿第一方向布置的第一限位部18与两个第一配合部221相配合,可在风道组件100组合完成后,进一步地抑制蜗舌10沿第一方向的变形。具体地,第一限位部18和第一配合部221其中之一为环形凹槽,第一限位部18和第一配合部221其中之另一为与环形凹槽相配合的凸筋。In some embodiments, the volute tongue 10 is provided with two first limiting portions 18 , and the two first limiting portions 18 are disposed on the side of the volute tongue 10 facing the rear shell assembly 220 , and are respectively disposed in the first direction along the first direction. At both ends of the volute tongue 10, the rear case assembly 220 is provided with two first matching portions 221 (as shown in FIG. 11 ). The volute tongue 10 is limited to the rear housing assembly 220 along the first direction. By providing the two first limiting portions 18 arranged along the first direction to cooperate with the two first matching portions 221 , the deformation of the volute tongue 10 along the first direction can be further restrained after the assembly of the air duct assembly 100 is completed. Specifically, one of the first limiting portion 18 and the first matching portion 221 is an annular groove, and the other of the first limiting portion 18 and the first matching portion 221 is a rib matched with the annular groove.
请再次参阅图3,在一些实施例中,蜗壳20设置有第二限位部24,第二限位部24设置于蜗壳20朝向后壳组件220的一侧,且沿第一方向设置于蜗壳20的中部,后壳组件220设有第二配合部222(如图11所示),第二配合部222与第二限位部24相配合,以提供使蜗壳20从安装口12处背向容纳腔11移动的预紧力。如此,可在风道组件100组合完成后,进一步地抑制蜗壳20的变形而向容纳腔11内部凹陷。具体地,第二限位部24和第二配合部222其中之一为凹槽,第二限位部24和第二配合部222其中之另一为与凹槽相配合的凸筋。Referring to FIG. 3 again, in some embodiments, the volute 20 is provided with a second limiting portion 24 , and the second limiting portion 24 is provided on the side of the volute 20 facing the rear case assembly 220 and is provided along the first direction In the middle of the volute 20 , the rear casing assembly 220 is provided with a second matching portion 222 (as shown in FIG. 11 ). The preload force at 12 to move away from the accommodating cavity 11 . In this way, after the assembly of the air duct assembly 100 is completed, the deformation of the volute 20 can be further suppressed to be recessed into the accommodating cavity 11 . Specifically, one of the second limiting portion 24 and the second matching portion 222 is a groove, and the other of the second limiting portion 24 and the second matching portion 222 is a rib matched with the groove.
进一步地,第二定位部21与第二限位部24沿第三方向间隔设置。如此,通过第二定位部21与第一定位部14相配合,且通过第二限位部24与第二配合部222相配合,可使蜗壳20受力均匀,整体抑制变形的效果好,且由于具有敞口121,蜗壳20敞口121与第一出风口连通处无法受力,因此,该设置使得蜗壳20不易塌陷至容纳腔11。具体地,第二定位部21与第二限位部24分别设置于蜗壳20沿第三方向的两侧。Further, the second positioning portion 21 and the second limiting portion 24 are arranged at intervals along the third direction. In this way, the second positioning portion 21 is matched with the first positioning portion 14, and the second limiting portion 24 is matched with the second matching portion 222, so that the volute 20 can be uniformly stressed, and the overall effect of suppressing deformation is good. And because of the opening 121 , the opening 121 of the volute 20 and the first air outlet cannot be subjected to force. Therefore, this arrangement makes it difficult for the volute 20 to collapse into the accommodating cavity 11 . Specifically, the second positioning portion 21 and the second limiting portion 24 are respectively disposed on both sides of the volute 20 along the third direction.
请再次参阅图2,在一些实施例中,蜗舌10设有两个第三限位部19,两个第三限位部19设置于蜗舌10朝向前壳组件210的一侧,且沿第二方向设置于蜗舌10的两侧,前壳组件210设置有两个第三配合部214(如图10所示),两个第三配合部214分别与两个第三限位部19相配合,以使蜗舌10沿第二方向限位于前壳组件210。通过设置两个沿第二方向布置的第三限位部101与两个第三配合部214相配合,可在风道组件100组合完成后,进一步地抑制蜗舌10沿第二方向的变形。具体地,第三限位部101和第三配合部214其中之一为卡槽,第三限位部101和第三配合部214其中之另一为卡扣。或者,在其他实施例中,第三限位部101和第三配合部214其中之一为凹槽,第三限位部101和第三配合部214其中之另一为凸筋。Referring again to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the volute tongue 10 is provided with two third limiting portions 19 , and the two third limiting portions 19 are disposed on the side of the volute tongue 10 facing the front housing assembly 210 and along the The second direction is provided on both sides of the volute tongue 10 , and the front housing assembly 210 is provided with two third matching portions 214 (as shown in FIG. 10 ), and the two third matching portions 214 are respectively connected with the two third limiting portions 19 . Matching, so that the volute tongue 10 is limited to the front housing assembly 210 along the second direction. By providing two third limiting portions 101 arranged along the second direction to cooperate with the two third matching portions 214 , the deformation of the volute tongue 10 along the second direction can be further restrained after the assembly of the air duct assembly 100 is completed. Specifically, one of the third limiting portion 101 and the third matching portion 214 is a snap groove, and the other of the third limiting portion 101 and the third matching portion 214 is a snap. Alternatively, in other embodiments, one of the third limiting portion 101 and the third matching portion 214 is a groove, and the other of the third limiting portion 101 and the third matching portion 214 is a rib.
如图12所示,在一些实施例中,后壳组件220还设有防脱部223,防脱部223沿第三方向与蜗壳20相抵,以防止蜗壳20从敞口12处脱离蜗舌10。As shown in FIG. 12 , in some embodiments, the rear case assembly 220 is further provided with a detachment prevention part 223 , and the detachment prevention part 223 abuts against the volute 20 in the third direction to prevent the volute 20 from detaching from the volute from the opening 12 . Tongue 10.
请再次参阅图9,在一些实施例中,风轮组件200还包括发热体组件240,发热体组件240安装于收容空间内,发热体组件240固定于前壳组件210上。具体地,发热体组件240设置于第一出风口302和第二出风口312之间。Referring to FIG. 9 again, in some embodiments, the wind wheel assembly 200 further includes a heating element assembly 240 , the heating element assembly 240 is installed in the receiving space, and the heating element assembly 240 is fixed on the front housing assembly 210 . Specifically, the heating element assembly 240 is disposed between the first air outlet 302 and the second air outlet 312 .
请再次参阅图12,在一些实施例中,蜗壳20沿第三方向与发热体组件240抵接。如此,蜗壳20沿第三方向可压设于发热体组件240上,一方面可达到固定发热体组件240的目的,另一方面也可达到抑制蜗壳20变形的目的。Referring to FIG. 12 again, in some embodiments, the volute 20 abuts with the heating element assembly 240 along the third direction. In this way, the volute 20 can be pressed on the heating element assembly 240 along the third direction, on the one hand, the purpose of fixing the heating element 240 can be achieved, and on the other hand, the purpose of restraining the deformation of the volute 20 can be achieved.
基于同样的申请中构思,本申请中还提供一种电暖器,电暖器包括上述的风轮组件200。电暖器的结构为本领域技术人员熟知,在此不再详述。Based on the same concept in the application, the present application also provides an electric heater, which includes the above-mentioned wind wheel assembly 200 . The structure of the electric heater is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
本申请中实施例提供的风道组件100、风轮组件200及电暖器,具有以下有益效果:The air duct assembly 100, the wind wheel assembly 200 and the electric heater provided by the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
当蜗舌10和蜗壳20注塑成型后,由于使用的材料易变形,导致蜗舌10和蜗壳20易变形,特别是在敞口12处,容易导致蜗舌10塌陷。在本公开中,通过沿第一方向相对的两个侧板13分别与蜗壳20相抵,可使蜗壳20在敞口12处支撑蜗舌10,从而抑制蜗舌10在敞口12处沿第一方向的变形;并通过在蜗舌10的第一板110上设置第一定位部14,蜗壳20上设置有与第一定位部14相适配的第二定位部21,以使蜗壳20能够对敞口12处沿第一方向进行可靠支撑的同时,也抑制了蜗壳20在敞口12处沿第二方向的变形,并且可反作用抑制蜗舌10在敞口12处沿第二方向的变形。因此,通过蜗舌10与蜗壳20之间的配合关系,可抑制由于蜗舌10材料及结构上具有容纳腔11及敞口12而带来的变形,且同时也可抑制蜗壳20材料及结构上带来的变形,因此,本申请中的风道组件100,由于整体结构变形小,因此,产生的噪音小,提高了用户使用体验。After the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 are injection-molded, the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20 are easily deformed because the materials used are easily deformed, especially at the opening 12 , which easily causes the volute tongue 10 to collapse. In the present disclosure, the two side plates 13 opposite along the first direction are respectively abutted against the volute 20, so that the volute 20 can support the volute 10 at the opening 12, thereby restraining the volute 10 from sliding along the opening 12. deformation in the first direction; and by setting the first positioning portion 14 on the first plate 110 of the volute tongue 10, the volute 20 is provided with a second positioning portion 21 adapted to the first positioning portion 14, so that the scroll While the casing 20 can reliably support the opening 12 in the first direction, it also suppresses the deformation of the volute 20 in the second direction at the opening 12, and can counteractly restrain the volute tongue 10 from moving along the first direction at the opening 12. Deformation in two directions. Therefore, through the matching relationship between the volute tongue 10 and the volute case 20, the deformation caused by the accommodating cavity 11 and the opening 12 in the material and structure of the volute tongue 10 can be suppressed, and at the same time, the material of the volute case 20 and the opening 12 can be suppressed. The deformation caused by the structure, therefore, the air duct assembly 100 in the present application has little overall structural deformation, so the noise generated is small, and the user experience is improved.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种风道组件(100),其特征在于,包括:An air duct assembly (100) is characterized in that, comprising:
    蜗舌(10),其内部具有容纳腔(11),所述蜗舌(10)开设有与所述容纳腔(11)连通的敞口(12);及a volute tongue (10) having an accommodating cavity (11) inside, and an opening (12) communicating with the accommodating cavity (11) is provided on the volute tongue (10); and
    蜗壳(20),安装于所述敞口(12)处;a volute (20) installed at the opening (12);
    其中,所述蜗舌(10)包括两个侧板(13)、第一板(110)和第二板(120),两个侧板(13)沿第一方向相对,且分别与所述蜗壳(20)相抵,以使所述蜗壳(20)沿所述第一方向支撑所述蜗舌(10),第一板(110)和第二板(120)沿第二方向相对;Wherein, the volute tongue (10) includes two side plates (13), a first plate (110) and a second plate (120), the two side plates (13) are opposite along the first direction and are respectively opposite to the The volutes (20) abut against each other, so that the volute (20) supports the volute tongue (10) in the first direction, and the first plate (110) and the second plate (120) are opposite in the second direction;
    所述蜗舌(10)的所述第一板(110)上设有第一定位部(14),所述蜗壳(20)设有与所述第一定位部(14)相适配的第二定位部(21),以使所述蜗舌(10)沿所述第二方向定位所述蜗壳(20);The first plate (110) of the volute tongue (10) is provided with a first positioning portion (14), and the volute (20) is provided with a first positioning portion (14). a second positioning portion (21), so that the volute tongue (10) positions the volute (20) along the second direction;
    所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直。The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,所述第一定位部(14)包括第一子定位部(141),第一子定位部(141)位于所述第一板(110)上;或者The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 1, wherein the first positioning portion (14) comprises a first sub-positioning portion (141), and the first sub-positioning portion (141) is located at the first sub-positioning portion (141). on board (110); or
    所述第一定位部(14)包括第二子定位部(142),所述第二子定位部(142)位于所述侧板(13)上;或者The first positioning portion (14) includes a second sub-positioning portion (142), and the second sub-positioning portion (142) is located on the side plate (13); or
    所述第一定位部(14)包括第一子定位部(141)和第二子定位部(142),所述第一子定位部(141)位于所述第一板(110)上,且所述第二子定位部(142)位于所述侧板(13)上。The first positioning portion (14) includes a first sub-positioning portion (141) and a second sub-positioning portion (142), the first sub-positioning portion (141) is located on the first board (110), and The second sub-positioning portion (142) is located on the side plate (13).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,当所述第一定位部(14)包括所述第二子定位部(142)时,所述第二子定位部(142)包括至少两个,所述至少两个第二子定位部(142)位于沿所述第一方向相对的两个所述侧板(13)上。The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 2, wherein when the first positioning portion (14) includes the second sub-positioning portion (142), the second sub-positioning portion (142) ) includes at least two, and the at least two second sub-positioning parts (142) are located on the two side plates (13) opposite along the first direction.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,当所述第一定位部(14)包括所述第一子定位部(141)和所述第二子定位部(142)时,所述第一子定位部(141)与所述第二子定位部(142)沿第三方向间隔设置;The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the first positioning portion (14) comprises the first sub-positioning portion (141) and the second sub-positioning portion (142) , the first sub-positioning portion (141) and the second sub-positioning portion (142) are arranged at intervals along the third direction;
    其中,所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向两两垂直。Wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,所述第一定位部(14)和所述第二定位部(21)其中之一包括定位凹槽,所述第一定位部(14)和所述第二定位部(21)其中之另一包括与所述定位凹槽相适配的定位凸起。The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 1, wherein one of the first positioning part (14) and the second positioning part (21) comprises a positioning groove, and the first positioning part The other one of the part (14) and the second positioning part (21) includes a positioning protrusion matched with the positioning groove.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,所述定位凹槽沿所述第一 方向连续延伸。The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 5, wherein the positioning groove extends continuously along the first direction.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,所述定位凹槽包括多个子定位凹槽,多个所述子定位凹槽沿所述第一方向间隔设置。The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 5, wherein the positioning groove comprises a plurality of sub-positioning grooves, and the plurality of the sub-positioning grooves are arranged at intervals along the first direction.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,所述定位凹槽包括相对设置的第一侧壁(1411)和第二侧壁(1412),所述第一侧壁(1411)包括多个第一子侧壁,多个所述第一子侧壁沿所述第一方向间隔设置,所述第二侧壁(1412)沿所述第一方向连续延伸。The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that, the positioning groove comprises a first side wall (1411) and a second side wall (1412) that are oppositely arranged, and the first side wall (1412) 1411) includes a plurality of first sub-sidewalls, the plurality of first sub-sidewalls are spaced along the first direction, and the second sidewalls (1412) extend continuously along the first direction.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,所述定位凸起沿所述第一方向连续延伸。The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 5, wherein the positioning protrusion extends continuously along the first direction.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,所述蜗舌(10)的所述第一板(110)上设有第一辅助定位部(15),所述蜗壳(20)设有第二辅助定位部(22),所述第一辅助定位部(15)和所述第二辅助定位部(22)相配合,以使所述蜗壳(20)沿所述第一方向及所述第二方向相对所述蜗舌(10)定位。The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 1, wherein a first auxiliary positioning portion (15) is provided on the first plate (110) of the volute tongue (10), and the volute (20) A second auxiliary positioning part (22) is provided, and the first auxiliary positioning part (15) and the second auxiliary positioning part (22) cooperate with each other, so that the volute (20) can move along the The first direction and the second direction are positioned relative to the volute tongue (10).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,所述第二辅助定位部(22)的中心与所述蜗壳(20)沿第一方向的中心重合,且所述第二辅助定位部(22)沿第三方向延伸;The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 10, wherein the center of the second auxiliary positioning portion (22) coincides with the center of the volute (20) along the first direction, and the first Two auxiliary positioning parts (22) extending along the third direction;
    其中,所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向两两垂直。Wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,所述蜗舌(10)还设有第一连接部(16),所述蜗壳(20)设有第二连接部(23),所述第一连接部(16)和所述第二连接部(23)相配合,以使所述蜗壳(20)与所述蜗舌(10)连接。The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 1, wherein the volute tongue (10) is further provided with a first connecting portion (16), and the volute (20) is provided with a second connecting portion (16). 23), the first connecting part (16) and the second connecting part (23) cooperate to connect the volute (20) with the volute tongue (10).
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的风道组件(100),其特征在于,所述风道组件(100)还包括风轮(30)及驱动件(40),所述风轮(30)沿所述第一方向安装于所述蜗舌(10)的所述容纳腔(11)内,所述驱动件(40)安装于所述蜗舌(10)沿所述第一方向的一端,所述驱动件(40)用于驱动所述风轮(30)转动;The air duct assembly (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that, the air duct assembly (100) further comprises a wind wheel (30) and a driving member (40), the wind wheel (30) along the The first direction is installed in the accommodating cavity (11) of the volute tongue (10), the driving member (40) is installed on one end of the volute tongue (10) along the first direction, and the driving member (40) The component (40) is used to drive the wind wheel (30) to rotate;
    所述蜗舌(10)的所述侧板(13)上设有限位筋(131),所述限位筋(131)沿所述第一方向凸设于所述蜗舌(10)的所述侧板(13)的端面,且所述限位筋(131)围绕所述驱动件(40)设置。A limit rib (131) is provided on the side plate (13) of the volute tongue (10), and the limit rib (131) is protruded from the first direction of the volute tongue (10). the end face of the side plate (13), and the limiting ribs (131) are arranged around the driving member (40).
  14. 一种风轮组件(200),其特征在于,包括前壳组件(210)、后壳组件(220)及如权利要求1~13任一项所述的风道组件(100),所述前壳组件(210)和所述后壳组件(220)拼接以形成***述风道组件的收容空间。A wind wheel assembly (200), characterized in that it comprises a front casing assembly (210), a rear casing assembly (220), and the air duct assembly (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, the front casing assembly (100) The shell assembly (210) and the rear shell assembly (220) are spliced to form an accommodation space for accommodating the air duct assembly.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的风轮组件(200),其特征在于,所述蜗舌(10)设有至少两个第一限位部(18),所述至少两个第一限位部(18)设置于所述蜗舌(10)朝向所述后壳组件(220)的一侧,所述至少两个第一限位部(18)沿所述第一方向分别设置于所述蜗舌(10)的两端;The wind wheel assembly (200) according to claim 14, wherein the volute tongue (10) is provided with at least two first limiting parts (18), and the at least two first limiting parts ( 18) is arranged on the side of the volute tongue (10) facing the rear shell assembly (220), and the at least two first limiting parts (18) are respectively arranged on the volute tongue along the first direction (10) both ends;
    所述后壳组件(220)设有至少两个第一配合部(221),所述至少两个第一配合部(221)分别与所述至少两个第一限位部(18)相配合,以使所述蜗舌(10)沿所述第一方向限位于所述后壳组件(220)。The rear shell assembly (220) is provided with at least two first matching parts (221), and the at least two first matching parts (221) are respectively matched with the at least two first limiting parts (18) , so that the volute tongue (10) is limited to the rear casing assembly (220) along the first direction.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的风轮组件(200),其特征在于,所述蜗壳(20)设置有第二限位部(24),所述第二限位部(24)设置于所述蜗壳(20)朝向所述后壳组件(220)的一侧,且沿所述第一方向设置于所述蜗壳(20)的中部;The wind wheel assembly (200) according to claim 14, wherein the volute (20) is provided with a second limiting portion (24), and the second limiting portion (24) is provided on the The volute (20) faces the side of the rear casing assembly (220), and is arranged in the middle of the volute (20) along the first direction;
    所述后壳组件(220)设有第二配合部(222),所述第二配合部(222)与所述第二限位部(24)相配合,以提供使所述蜗壳(20)从所述安装口(12)处背向所述容纳腔(11)移动的预紧力。The rear case assembly (220) is provided with a second fitting portion (222), and the second fitting portion (222) is matched with the second limiting portion (24) to provide the volute (20) ) The preload force to move away from the accommodating cavity (11) from the installation opening (12).
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的风轮组件(200),其特征在于,所述蜗壳(20)的所述第二定位部(21)与所述第二限位部(24)沿第三方向间隔设置。The wind wheel assembly (200) according to claim 16, wherein the second positioning portion (21) and the second limiting portion (24) of the volute (20) are along a third direction interval setting.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的风轮组件(200),其特征在于,所述蜗舌(10)设有至少两个第三限位部(19),所述至少两个第三限位部(19)设置于所述蜗舌(10)朝向所述前壳组件(210)的一侧,且沿所述第二方向设置于所述蜗舌(10)的两侧;The wind wheel assembly (200) according to claim 14, wherein the volute tongue (10) is provided with at least two third limiting parts (19), and the at least two third limiting parts ( 19) is arranged on the side of the volute tongue (10) facing the front housing assembly (210), and is arranged on both sides of the volute tongue (10) along the second direction;
    所述前壳组件(210)设有至少两个第三配合部(214),所述至少两个第三配合部(214)分别与所述至少两个第三限位部(19)相配合,以使所述蜗舌(10)沿所述第二方向限位于所述前壳组件(210)。The front shell assembly (210) is provided with at least two third matching parts (214), and the at least two third matching parts (214) are respectively matched with the at least two third limiting parts (19) , so that the volute tongue (10) is limited to the front housing assembly (210) along the second direction.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的风轮组件(200),其特征在于,所述蜗舌(10)上设有第三定位部(17),所述前壳组件(210)上设有第四定位部(211),所述第三定位部(17)与所述第四定位部(211)相配合,以使蜗舌(10)相对所述前壳组件(210)定位。The wind wheel assembly (200) according to claim 14, wherein a third positioning portion (17) is provided on the volute tongue (10), and a fourth positioning portion is provided on the front housing assembly (210). part (211), the third positioning part (17) cooperates with the fourth positioning part (211), so that the volute tongue (10) is positioned relative to the front housing assembly (210).
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的风轮组件(200),其特征在于,所述后壳组件(220)还设有防脱部(223),所述防脱部(223)沿所述第三方向与所述蜗壳(20)抵接,以防止所述蜗壳(20)从所述敞口(121)处脱离所述蜗舌(10);The wind wheel assembly (200) according to claim 14, characterized in that, the rear shell assembly (220) is further provided with a detachment prevention part (223), and the detachment prevention part (223) is along the third direction abutting with the volute (20) to prevent the volute (20) from separating from the volute tongue (10) from the opening (121);
    其中,所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向两两垂直。Wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  21. 根据权利要求14所述的风轮组件(200),其特征在于,所述风轮组件(200)还包括发热体组件(240),所述发热体组件(240)安装于所述收容空间内,所述发热体组 件(240)固定于前壳组件(210)上。The rotor assembly (200) according to claim 14, characterized in that, the rotor assembly (200) further comprises a heating element assembly (240), and the heating element assembly (240) is installed in the accommodating space , the heating element assembly (240) is fixed on the front housing assembly (210).
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的风轮组件(200),其特征在于,蜗壳(10)沿第三方向与发热体组件(240)相抵;The wind wheel assembly (200) according to claim 21, characterized in that the volute (10) abuts against the heating element assembly (240) along the third direction;
    其中,所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向两两垂直。Wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
  23. 一种电暖器,其特征在于,包括如权利要求14~22中的任一项所述的风轮组件(200)。An electric heater, characterized by comprising the wind wheel assembly (200) according to any one of claims 14-22.
PCT/CN2021/091273 2020-07-27 2021-04-30 Air duct assembly, fan assembly, and electric heater WO2022021983A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111810428A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air duct assembly, air duct assembly and electric heater

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CN208845426U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-05-10 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of spiral case component and air conditioner
CN111810428A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air duct assembly, air duct assembly and electric heater
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