WO2022016816A1 - 净化器控制方法和控制装置及净化器 - Google Patents

净化器控制方法和控制装置及净化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022016816A1
WO2022016816A1 PCT/CN2020/141098 CN2020141098W WO2022016816A1 WO 2022016816 A1 WO2022016816 A1 WO 2022016816A1 CN 2020141098 W CN2020141098 W CN 2020141098W WO 2022016816 A1 WO2022016816 A1 WO 2022016816A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
temperature control
purifier
zone
control system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/141098
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
凌威
尹思思
王洪艳
蔡晓龙
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Priority to EP20945966.8A priority Critical patent/EP4187166A4/en
Publication of WO2022016816A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022016816A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34—Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a temperature control technology of a purifier, and in particular, to a purifier control method, a control device, and a purifier.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a purifier control method, a control device, and a purifier, so as to solve the technical problem that the filter screen is damaged due to excessive temperature or excessive temperature in a local area of the filter screen mentioned in the background art.
  • a control method of a purifier comprising the following steps:
  • the temperature control component is controlled according to the temperature, so that the temperature is within a preset normal temperature range;
  • the temperature control component includes: a zone temperature control system; there are multiple zone temperature control systems, each of which is The zone temperature control system respectively heats the air passing through a filter screen zone of the purifier, and the zone temperature control system corresponds to the filter screen zone one-to-one.
  • the obtaining the temperature inside the purifier includes:
  • the minimum value of the normal temperature range is 56°C, and the maximum value is 95°C.
  • the temperature control component includes: a fan; the controlling the temperature control component according to the temperature includes:
  • the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted according to the temperature.
  • the zone temperature control system includes: a heating device and a temperature control switch;
  • the temperature control switch is configured to be connected or disconnected under the control of the controller
  • the heating device is configured to turn on heating when the temperature control switch is turned on, and stop heating when the temperature control switch is turned off.
  • the adjusting the rotational speed of the fan includes:
  • the target temperature is 68°C.
  • controlling the temperature control component according to the temperature further includes:
  • the temperature is the temperature of any one of the filter screen partitions, and the partition temperature control system is controlled, including:
  • the heating of the subarea temperature control system corresponding to the filter screen subarea to which the temperature belongs is initiated.
  • the preset start-up temperature value is 80°C.
  • the zoned temperature control system includes: a heating device and a temperature control switch to control the zoned temperature control system, including:
  • connection or disconnection of the temperature control switch is controlled to control the heating device to start heating or stop heating.
  • the temperature control component further includes: a fusing system; the temperature control component is controlled according to the temperature, and further includes:
  • the fuse system is respectively connected to the power supply and each of the partitioned temperature control systems.
  • the preset fusing temperature value is 165°C.
  • a purifier control device comprising:
  • an acquisition module configured to acquire the temperature inside the purifier
  • a control module configured to control the temperature control component according to the temperature, so that the temperature is within a preset normal temperature range;
  • the temperature control component includes: a zone temperature control system; the zone temperature control system is Each of the zone temperature control systems respectively heats the air passing through a filter screen zone of the purifier, and the zone temperature control systems correspond to the filter screen zones one-to-one.
  • a purifier comprising:
  • a temperature sensing device configured to collect the temperature inside the purifier
  • a controller configured to acquire the temperature; control the temperature control component according to the temperature;
  • a temperature control component configured to adjust the operating state under the control of the controller so that the temperature is within a preset normal temperature range;
  • the temperature control component includes: a zone temperature control system; the zone temperature control There are multiple systems, each of the zone temperature control systems respectively heats the air passing through a filter screen zone of the purifier, and the zone temperature control systems correspond to the filter screen zones one-to-one.
  • the temperature sensing devices are arranged in the filter screen partitions, and each of the filter screen partitions is provided with at least one temperature sensing device configured to measure the temperature in the filter screen partitions.
  • the temperature sensing device is a temperature sensing package.
  • the temperature control component further includes: a fan;
  • the controller is further configured to adjust the rotational speed of the fan according to the temperature.
  • the controller is further configured to: if the temperature is not within the preset normal temperature range after adjusting the rotation speed of the fan within the preset rotation speed adjustment range, then the partition temperature control system Take control.
  • the zone temperature control system includes: a heating device and a temperature control switch;
  • the temperature control switch is configured to be connected or disconnected under the control of the controller
  • the heating device is configured to turn on heating when the temperature control switch is turned on, and stop heating when the temperature control switch is turned off.
  • the temperature control component includes: a fusing system
  • the controller is further configured to: control the fuse system to fuse if the temperature is not within the normal temperature range after the zone temperature control system is controlled, and the temperature is greater than a preset fuse temperature ;
  • the fuse system is respectively connected to the power supply and each of the partitioned temperature control systems.
  • the fuse system is: a fuse switch.
  • the technical solution disclosed in the present disclosure discloses a purifier control method, a control device, and a purifier. After obtaining the temperature inside the purifier, the operating state of the temperature control component is controlled according to the obtained temperature, so that the temperature inside the purifier is maintained at a preset value. within the normal temperature range.
  • the temperature control components include a zone temperature control system.
  • the zone temperature control system corresponds to the filter screen zone one by one.
  • the zone temperature control system precisely controls the internal temperature of the purifier to avoid overheating damage to the filter screen and eliminate the safety hazard caused by the overheating of the heating body.
  • the zoned temperature control system can also ensure that the air temperature in each area passing through the filter is consistent, improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a purifier provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a specific flowchart of a purifier control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a purifier control device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control structure of a purifier provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Filter partition The filter in the purifier is large, so the filter is divided into multiple areas, and each area has heated air passing through.
  • Zone temperature control system A system that heats the air passing through a filter zone and controls the heating temperature.
  • heating of the air passing through the filter described in the whole text is not heating the air after passing through the filter, but heating the air before passing through the filter, that is, heating the air inside the purifier.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for controlling a purifier, including the following steps:
  • the temperature control components are controlled according to the temperature, so that the temperature is within the preset normal temperature range; the temperature control components include: zoned temperature control systems; there are multiple zoned temperature control systems, and each zoned temperature control system separately controls the passage of the purifier.
  • the air in a filter partition is heated, and the partition temperature control system corresponds to the filter partition one by one.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling a purifier. After obtaining the temperature inside the purifier, the operating state of the temperature control component is controlled according to the obtained temperature, so that the temperature inside the purifier is maintained within a preset normal temperature range.
  • the temperature control components include a zone temperature control system.
  • the zone temperature control system corresponds to the filter screen zone one by one.
  • the zone temperature control system precisely controls the internal temperature of the purifier to avoid overheating damage to the filter screen and eliminate the safety hazard caused by the overheating of the heating body.
  • the zoned temperature control system can also ensure that the air temperature in each area passing through the filter is consistent, improving the user experience.
  • the present disclosure also provides another method for controlling a purifier, comprising the following steps:
  • the temperature inside the purifier is acquired through a temperature sensing device; in a specific embodiment, the temperature sensing device is a temperature sensing package. Specifically, the temperature of the air in each filter screen subsection is obtained through the temperature sensing package provided in each filter screen subsection inside the purifier.
  • the temperature control components are controlled according to the temperature, so that the temperature is within the preset normal temperature range; the temperature control components include: zoned temperature control systems; there are multiple zoned temperature control systems, and each zoned temperature control system separately controls the passage of the purifier.
  • the air in a filter partition is heated, and the partition temperature control system corresponds to the filter partition one by one.
  • the preset normal temperature range has a minimum value of 56°C and a maximum value of 95°C. It can be understood that the normal temperature range can be preset according to actual needs.
  • the temperature control component includes: a fan; the temperature control component is controlled according to the temperature, including:
  • the target temperature is 68°C.
  • the temperature control component is controlled according to the temperature, further comprising:
  • the form of the heat failure alarm includes but is not limited to: light alarm, sound alarm and display screen display alarm.
  • the partition temperature control system shall be controlled, including:
  • the heating of the partition temperature control system corresponding to the filter partition to which the temperature belongs will be stopped;
  • the heating of the zone temperature control system corresponding to the filter screen zone to which the temperature belongs is started.
  • the preset start-up temperature value is 80°C.
  • the zone temperature control system includes: a heating device and a temperature control switch, and controls the zone temperature control system, including:
  • the temperature control component also includes: a fusing system; the temperature control component is controlled according to the temperature, and further includes:
  • the fusing system will be controlled to fuse
  • the fuse system is respectively connected to the power supply and each of the partitioned temperature control systems.
  • the fuse system is a fuse switch.
  • the preset fusing temperature is 165°C.
  • the solution adopted in the embodiments of the present disclosure is a temperature control method after the purifier turns on the heating function, that is, a temperature control method after the heating device turns on.
  • the control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure does not need to be used.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a specific flow of a control method for a purifier.
  • the purifier can have a sterilization and disinfection function by heating. From the start of the purifier, the heating device is turned on, and the temperature sensor detects the temperature in the filter compartment. If the temperature is greater than 56 °C and less than 95 °C, in order to be able to sterilize and disinfect, the temperature is controlled by controlling the fan speed. Under normal circumstances, the target temperature will be set to 68°C, if an abnormality occurs. If the temperature drops abnormally, reduce the fan speed, and if the temperature rises abnormally, increase the fan speed to run.
  • the aim is to maintain the temperature at 68°C by adjusting the air flow rate. If it is adjusted in the preset speed range, and the temperature continues to drop below 56°C (for example, the heating device is faulty, cannot be heated or the heating power is too low), a heating fault will be reported and the user will be reminded (not shown in this step diagram) .
  • the zone temperature control system is controlled.
  • the temperature adjustment range of the zone temperature control system is 80°C to 95°C. That is, when the temperature reaches 95°C, the temperature control switch in the partition of the filter screen is turned off, and the heating of the heating device is stopped. Under normal circumstances, the temperature of this filter zone will drop.
  • the temperature control switch When the temperature drops to 80°C, the temperature control switch is controlled to close, and the heating device here is started to heat. At this time, the temperature is still controlled by the fan.
  • the control temperature control switch When the control temperature control switch is disconnected, if there is an abnormality, such as the temperature control switch cannot be disconnected or the heating device continues to heat after disconnection; and the temperature reaches 165°C. Then the fuse switch is blown, cutting off the connection between the power supply and the heating device. At the same time, a heating fault is reported.
  • the temperature measured by the temperature sensing package is within the preset normal temperature range. But in actual use, there will be some special cases. That is, the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is not within the preset normal temperature range, for example:
  • the temperature sensor detects that the temperature inside the purifier reaches or even exceeds the maximum value of the preset normal temperature range but does not reach the preset fusing temperature value. At this time, the purifier does not use a fan for temperature control, and directly reports The heating fault is controlled by the zone temperature control system, that is, the temperature control switch is directly controlled to be turned off, and the temperature control switch is closed after the temperature drops to the preset starting temperature, and then the temperature is controlled by adjusting the fan speed. The steps are the same and will not be repeated here.
  • the temperature sensing package detects that the temperature inside the purifier reaches a preset fusing temperature value, and at this time, the purifier is controlled by the fusing system and a heating fault is reported.
  • a purifier control device as shown in Figure 3, includes:
  • an obtaining module 310 configured to obtain the temperature inside the purifier
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain the temperature of the air passing through each filter screen partition in the purifier.
  • the control module 320 is configured to control the temperature control component 330 according to the temperature, so that the temperature is within a preset normal temperature range;
  • the temperature control component includes: a zone temperature control system 331; there are multiple zone temperature control systems, each The zone temperature control system respectively heats the air passing through a filter screen zone of the purifier, and the zone temperature control system corresponds to the filter screen zone one by one.
  • the temperature control component includes: a fan 332; the controller is further configured to adjust the rotation speed of the fan according to the temperature.
  • the temperature is lower than the preset target temperature, reduce the rotation speed of the fan; if the temperature is greater than the preset target temperature, increase the rotation speed of the fan; if the temperature is equal to the preset target temperature, keep the rotation speed of the fan unchanged.
  • the controller controls the zone temperature control system.
  • the heating of the partition temperature control system corresponding to the filter screen partition to which the temperature belongs is stopped;
  • the heating of the zone temperature control system corresponding to the filter screen zone to which the temperature belongs is started.
  • the zone temperature control system includes: a heating device and a temperature control switch, and the controller controls the zone temperature control system, including:
  • the controller controls the connection or disconnection of the temperature control switch to control the heating device to start heating or stop heating.
  • the temperature control component further includes: a fusing system 333; the temperature control component is controlled according to the temperature, and further includes:
  • the fusing system will be controlled to fuse
  • the fuse system is respectively connected to the power supply and each of the partitioned temperature control systems.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a purifier control device. After obtaining the temperature of the filter screen partition inside the purifier through an acquisition module, the control module adjusts the temperature by controlling the rotational speed of the fan. If the temperature cannot be adjusted by controlling the rotational speed of the fan, the control module controls the The partition temperature control system adjusts the temperature. If the partition temperature control system still cannot adjust the temperature of the filter partition, the control module directly switches the connection between the heating device and the power supply through the fuse switch to stop the heating. The temperature is precisely controlled by the zone temperature control system, and the filter is not overheated and damaged by the fuse system.
  • the present disclosure also provides a purifier, including:
  • the temperature sensing device 410 is configured to collect the temperature inside the purifier
  • the controller 420 is configured to obtain the temperature; control the temperature control component according to the temperature;
  • the temperature control component 430 is configured to adjust the operating state under the control of the controller, so that the temperature is within a preset normal temperature range; the temperature control component includes: a zone temperature control system 431; there are multiple zone temperature control systems, each Each zone temperature control system heats the air passing through a filter screen zone of the purifier respectively, and the zone temperature control system corresponds to the filter screen zone one by one.
  • the temperature control component further includes: a fan 432; the controller is specifically configured to: adjust the rotation speed of the fan according to the temperature.
  • the speed of the fan has a certain relationship with the internal temperature. Generally speaking, the higher the speed, the faster the air circulation and the lower the temperature. Therefore, the internal temperature can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the fan.
  • the fan rotates at the rated speed under normal circumstances, and how much to adjust the speed can be adjusted quantitatively. It can be qualitatively adjusted, and only adjust the speed according to the relationship with the target temperature.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited herein.
  • the fan speed adjustment has a certain adjustment range, and the fan speed cannot be infinitely reduced or increased. Therefore, if the temperature is not within the preset normal temperature range after adjusting the rotational speed of the fan within the preset rotational speed adjustment range, the zone temperature control system is controlled.
  • the zone temperature control system includes: a heating device and a temperature control switch;
  • the temperature switch is configured to be connected or disconnected under the control of the controller
  • the heating device is configured to turn on heating when the temperature control switch is turned on, and stop heating when the temperature control switch is turned off.
  • Controlling the zone temperature control system specifically includes, if the temperature is greater than the maximum value of the normal temperature range, stopping the heating of the zone temperature control system corresponding to the filter screen zone to which the temperature belongs;
  • the heating of the zone temperature control system corresponding to the filter screen zone to which the temperature belongs is started.
  • the temperature control switch in the zone temperature control system is abnormal, or the control system is abnormal
  • the temperature detected by the temperature sensing device reaches the maximum value of the normal temperature range
  • the heating of the heating device cannot be stopped. At this time, the temperature will continue to rise.
  • the filter screen will be damaged and the purifier will malfunction.
  • the temperature control components include: a fusing system 433;
  • the controller is further configured to control the fuse system to fuse if the temperature is greater than the preset fuse temperature value after the zone temperature control system is controlled;
  • the fuse system is respectively connected to the power supply and each of the partitioned temperature control systems.
  • the fuse system is a fuse switch.
  • the fuse switch When the temperature detected by the temperature sensing device is greater than the set fuse temperature, the fuse switch will blow. Disconnect heating units from power in all zoned climate control systems.
  • the purifier when the fuse switch is blown, the purifier also sends out a heat fault alarm to remind the user.
  • the temperature sensing devices are arranged in the filter screen partitions, and each filter screen partition is provided with at least one temperature sensing device configured to measure the temperature in the filter screen partitions.
  • the temperature sensing device is a temperature sensing package.
  • the temperature that can be detected by the temperature-sensing device also has a certain range.
  • the purifier will issue a heat fault alarm.
  • the purifier provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can be linked with the fan, and the temperature inside the purifier can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the fan; the internal temperature of the purifier can be accurately controlled by the zone temperature control system to avoid overheating damage to the filter screen; When the temperature is too high, the connection between the heating device and the power supply is cut off in time to prevent the heating device from continuing to heat. Ensure that the temperature at the filter screen is suitable, and eliminate the safety hazard caused by the overheating of the heating body.
  • any description of a process or method in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function or step of the process , and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes alternative implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions substantially concurrently or in the reverse order depending upon the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application belong.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

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Abstract

一种净化器控制方法和控制装置及净化器，属于净化器的温度控制领域；通过获取净化器内部的温度后，根据获取的温度控制控温部件(330)的运行状态，使净化器内部的温度维持在预设的正常温度范围内。控温部件(330)包括分区温控***(331)，分区温控***(331)与滤网分区一一对应，通过分区温控***(331)精准控制净化器内部温度，避免滤网局部区域过热损坏消除加热体过热带来的安全隐患，同时分区温控***(331)还能保证通过滤网处各个区域的空气温度一致，提高用户体验度。

Description

净化器控制方法和控制装置及净化器
本公开以2020年07月22日递交的、申请号为202010712870.7且名称为“净化器控制方法和控制装置及净化器”的专利文件为优先权文件，该文件的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及净化器的温度控制技术，特别地，涉及一种净化器控制方法和控制装置及净化器。
背景技术
为了满足消费者不同的需求，市场上存在一种带加热功能的空气净化器，可以对经过滤网的空气进行加热。这种空气净化器在达到预设温度后就停止加热，低于预设温度后继续加热。在某些特殊情况下，加热体加热的空气温度过高。这些高温空气通过滤网时，滤网将过热损坏。同时由于滤网分布范围较大，现有控制手段对温度控制精度较差，加热体加热时可能会造成通过滤网局部区域的空气的温度过高，滤网部分损坏，存在安全隐患。或者通过滤网各个区域的空气温度不一致，用户体验差。
发明内容
本公开的目的在于提供一种净化器控制方法和控制装置及净化器，以解决背景技术中提到的滤网因温度过高或滤网局部区域温度过高而损坏的技术问题。
本公开解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
第一方面，
一种净化器的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
获取所述净化器内部的温度；
根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制，以使所述温度在预设的正常温度范围内；所述控温部件包括：分区温控***；所述分区温控***为多个，每个所述分区温控***分别对通过所述净化器的一个滤网分区的空气进行加热，所述分区温控***与所述滤网分区一一对应。
可选地，所述获取净化器内部的温度，包括：
获取所述净化器内的通过各个所述滤网分区的空气的温度。
可选地，所述正常温度范围的最小值为56℃，最大值为95℃。
可选地，所述控温部件包括：风机；所述根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制，包括：
根据所述温度调节所述风机的转速。
可选地，所述分区温控***包括：加热装置和温控开关；
所述温控开关被配置为在所述控制器的控制下连通或断开；
所述加热装置被配置为在所述温控开关连通时开启加热，在所述温控开关断开时停止加热。
可选地，所述调节所述风机的转速，包括：
若所述温度小于预设的目标温度，则降低所述风机的转速；
若所述温度大于所述目标温度，则增加所述风机的转速；
若所述温度等于所述目标温度，则保持所述风机的转速不变。
可选地，所述目标温度为68℃。
可选地，所述根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制，还包括：
若在预设的转速调节范围内调节所述转速后，所述温度不在所述正常温度范围内，则报发热故障，同时对所述分区温控***进行控制。
可选地，所述温度为任一所述滤网分区的温度，对所述分区温控***进行控制，包括：
若所述温度大于所述正常温度范围的最大值，则停止所述温度所属的滤网分区对应的分区温控***的加热；
若所述温度小于预设启动温度值，则启动所述温度所属的滤网分区对应的所述分区温控***的加热。
可选地，所述预设启动温度值为80℃。
可选地，所述分区温控***包括：加热装置和温控开关，对所述分区温控***进行控制，包括：
控制所述温控开关的连通或断开，以控制所述加热装置启动加热或者停止加热。
可选地，所述控温部件还包括：熔断***；根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制，还包括：
若对所述分区温控***进行控制后，所述温度达到预设熔断温度值，则报发热故障，同时控制所述熔断***熔断；
其中，所述熔断***分别连接电源与各个所述分区温控***。
可选地，所述预设熔断温度值为165℃。
第二方面，
一种净化器控制装置，包括：
获取模块，被配置为获取所述净化器内部的温度；
控制模块，被配置为根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制，以使所述温度在预设的正常温度范围内；所述控温部件包括：分区温控***；所述分区温控***为多个，每个所述分区温控***分别对通过所述净化器的一个滤网分区的空气进行加热，所述分区温控***与所述滤网分区一一对应。
第三方面，
一种净化器，包括：
感温装置，被配置为采集所述净化器内部的温度；
控制器，被配置为获取所述温度；根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制；
控温部件，被配置为在所述控制器的控制下调整运行状态，以使所述温度在预设的正常温度范围内；所述控温部件包括：分区温控***；所述分区温控***为多个，每个所述分区温控***分别对通过所述净化器的一个滤网分区的空气进行加热，所述分区温控***与所述滤网分区一一对应。
可选地，所述感温装置设置在所述滤网分区内，每个所述滤网分区内设置至少一个所述感温装置，被配置为测量所述滤网分区内温度。
可选地，所述感温装置为感温包。
可选地，所述控温部件还包括：风机；
所述控制器还被配置为：根据所述温度调整所述风机的转速。
可选地，所述控制器还被配置为：若在预设的转速调整范围内调整所述风机的转速后，所述温度不在预设的正常温度范围内，则对所述分区温控***进行控制。
可选地，所述分区温控***包括：加热装置和温控开关；
所述温控开关被配置为在所述控制器的控制下连通或断开；
所述加热装置被配置为在所述温控开关连通时开启加热，在所述温控开关断开时停止加热。
可选地，所述控温部件包括：熔断***；
所述控制器还被配置为：若对所述分区温控***进行控制后，所述温度不在所述正常温度范围内，且所述温度大于预设的熔断温度，则控制所述熔断***熔断；
其中，所述熔断***分别连接电源与各个所述分区温控***。
可选地，根据上述技术方案所述的方法，所述熔断***为：熔断开关。
本申请采用以上技术方案，至少具备以下有益效果：
本公开技术方案公开了一种净化器控制方法和控制装置及净化器，通过获取净化器内部的温度后，根据获取的温度控制控温部件的运行状态，使净化器内部的温度维持在预设的正常温度范围内。控温部件包括分区温控***，分区温控***与滤网分区一一对应，通过分区温控***精准控制净化器内部温度，避免滤网局部区域过热损坏消除加热体过热带来的安全隐患，同时分区温控***还能保证通过滤网处各个区域的空气温度一致，提高用户体验度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种净化器控制方法流程图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一种净化器控制方法的具体流程图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种净化器控制装置结构示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种净化器控制结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图和实施例对本公开的技术方案进行详细的描述说明。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式，都属于本申请所保护的范围。
名词解释：
滤网分区：净化器内滤网较大，因此将滤网分为多个区域，每个区域都有被加热的空气通过。
分区温控***：对通过一个滤网分区的空气进行加热并控制加热温度的***。
需要说明的是，全文中所记载的对通过滤网的空气加热，并不是对通过滤网后的空气加热，而是对通过滤网前的空气加热，即对净化器内部的空气进行加热。
参照图1，一个实施例中，本公开提供了一种净化器的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
取净化器内部的温度；
根据温度对控温部件进行控制，以使温度在预设的正常温度范围内；控温部件包括：分区温控***；分区温控***为多个，每个分区温控***分别对通过净化器的一个滤网分区的空气进行加热，分区温控***与滤网分区一一对应。
本公开实施例提供的一种净化器控制方法，通过获取净化器内部的温度后，根据获取的温度控制控温部件的运行状态，使净化器内部的温度维持在预设的正常温度范围内。控温部件包括分区温控***，分区温控***与滤网分区一一对应，通过分区温控***精准控制净化器内部温度，避免滤网局部区域过热损坏消除加热体过热带来的安全隐患，同时分区温控***还能保证通过滤网处各个区域的空气温度一致，提高用户体验度。
一个实施例中，本公开还提供了另一种净化器的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
获取净化器内部的温度；
作为本公开实施例一种可选的实现方式，通过感温装置来获取净化器内部的温度；一种具体的实施例中，感温装置为感温包。具体地，通过设置在净化器内部各个滤网分区的感温包获取各个滤网分区的空气的温度。
根据温度对控温部件进行控制，以使温度在预设的正常温度范围内；控温部件包括：分区温控***；分区温控***为多个，每个分区温控***分别对通过净化器的一个滤网分区的空气进行加热，分区温控***与滤网分区一一对应。
需要说明的是，预设的正常温度范围的最小值为56℃，最大值为95℃。可以理解的是，正常温度范围可以根据实际需要进行预设。
作为对上述方法实施例的进一步说明，控温部件包括：风机；根据温度对控温部件进行控制，包括：
根据温度调节风机的转速。
具体地，若温度小于预设的目标温度，则降低风机的转速；
若温度大于预设的目标温度，则增加风机的转速；
若温度等于预设的目标温度，则保持风机的转速不变。
一种具体的实施例中，，目标温度为68℃。
一些可选实施例中，根据温度对控温部件进行控制，还包括：
若在预设的转速调节范围内调整转速后，温度不在正常温度范围内，则发出发热故障警报，并对分区温控***进行控制。
可选地的，发热故障警报的形式包括但不限于：灯光警报、声音警报以及显示屏显示警报。
需要特别说明的是，任一滤网分区的温度不在正常温度范围内时，对分区温控***进行控制，包括：
若温度大于正常温度范围的最大值，则停止温度所属的滤网分区对应的分区温控***的加热；
若温度小于预设启动温度值，则启动温度所属的滤网分区对应的分区温控***的加热。
一些可选实施例中，预设启动温度值为80℃。
作为本公开实施例一种可选的实现方式，分区温控***包括：加热装置和温控开关，对分区温控***进行控制，包括：
控制温控开关的连通或断开，以控制加热装置启动加热或者停止加热。
进一步地，控温部件还包括：熔断***；根据温度对控温部件进行控制，还包括：
若对分区温控***进行控制后，温度达到预设熔断温度，则控制熔断***熔断；
其中，熔断***分别连接电源与各个所述分区温控***。
作为本公开实施例一种优选的方式，熔断***为熔断开关。可选地，预设熔断温度为165℃。
需要说明的是，在实际使用时，净化器不开启加热功能时，不会因过热对滤网造成损坏。因此本公开实施例采用的方案是在净化器开启加热功能后的温度控制方法，即加热装置开启后温度的控制方法。不开启加热功能或者开机后加热装置不开启时，不用采用本公开实施例的控制方法。
为了更方便理解本公开实施例的方案，如图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种净化器的控制方法的具体流程。其中，净化器能够通过加热带有杀菌消毒功能。从净化器启动开始，开启加热装置，感温包识别滤网分区内的温度。如果温度在大于56℃且小于95℃，该温度范围为了能够杀菌消毒，则通过控制风机转速进行温度控制。正常情况下会设定目标温度为68℃，如果发生异常。如异常降温则降低风机转速，异常升温则提高风机转速运行。旨在通过调整空气流动速度使温度维持在68℃。如果在转速预设范围中调整，温度持续降低低于56℃时(如该处加热装置故障，无法加热或加热功率过低)，则报发热故障，提醒用户(此步骤图中未示出)。当温度持续升高达到95℃时，报发热故障，且进入分区温控***控制。分区温控***的温度调节范围为80℃到95℃。即当温度达到95℃时，控制该滤网分区内的温控开关断开，停止该处加热装置加热。正常情况下，该 滤网分区温度会下降。当下降到80℃时，控制温控开关闭合，启动该处加热装置加热。此时，仍通过风机控制温度。当控制温控开关断开时，如出现异常，如温控开关无法断开或者断开后加热装置仍继续加热；且温度达到165℃。则熔断开关熔断，切断电源与加热装置的连接。同时报发热故障。
本公开实施例提供的另一种净化器的控制方法，在获取净化器内部温度后，首先通过控制风机的转速进行温度调节；如果在预设的转速调节范围内无法调节净化器内部的温度时；通过分区温控***对每个滤网分区的温度进行调节。再断开分区温控***的温控开关后，温度仍然上升且达到预设温度时，通过控制熔断开关切断分区温控***与电源的连接，保证加热装置不再加热。
上述实施例的方案都是在净化器开机，并开启加热装置以后，感温包测得的温度处于预设的正常温度范围内。但是在实际使用中，会存在一些特殊情况。即感温包测得的温度不在预设的正常温度范围内，示例性的：
一些实施例中，感温包探测到净化器内部的温度达到甚至超过预设的正常温度范围的最大值但是未达到预设熔断温度值，此时，净化器不采用风机进行温度控制，直接报发热故障并通过分区温控***进行控制，即直接控制温控开关断开，待温度下降到预设启动温度后再闭合温控开关，然后采用调节风机转速进行温度控制，此后步骤与正常情况下步骤相同，在此不在赘述。
另一些实施例中，感温包探测到净化器内部的温度达到预设熔断温度值，此时通过熔断***控制净化器并报发热故障。
一个实施例，一种净化器控制装置，如图3所示，包括：
获取模块310，被配置为获取净化器内部的温度；
一种具体的实施例中，，获取模块被配置为获取净化器内的通过各个滤网分区的空气的温度。
控制模块320，被配置为根据温度对控温部件330进行控制，以使温度在预设的正常温度范围内；控温部件包括：分区温控***331；分区温 控***为多个，每个分区温控***分别对通过净化器的一个滤网分区的空气进行加热，分区温控***与滤网分区一一对应。
控温部件包括：风机332；控制器还被配置为根据温度调节风机的转速。
具体地，若温度小于预设的目标温度，则降低风机的转速；若温度大于预设的目标温度，则增加风机的转速；若温度等于预设的目标温度，则保持风机的转速不变。
可以理解的是，若在预设的转速调节范围内调整转速后，温度不在正常温度范围内，则控制器对分区温控***进行控制。
具体地，若温度大于正常温度范围的最大值，则停止温度所属的滤网分区对应的分区温控***的加热；
若温度小于正常温度范围的最小值，则启动温度所属的滤网分区对应的分区温控***的加热。
其中，分区温控***包括：加热装置和温控开关，控制器对分区温控***进行控制，包括：
控制器控制温控开关的连通或断开，以控制加热装置启动加热或者停止加热。
进一步地，控温部件还包括：熔断***333；根据温度对控温部件进行控制，还包括：
若对分区温控***进行控制后，温度仍然不在正常温度范围内，且温度大于预设的熔断温度，则控制熔断***熔断；
其中，熔断***分别连接电源与各个所述分区温控***。
本公开实施例提供一种净化器控制装置，通过获取模块获取净化器内部滤网分区的温度后，控制模块通过控制风机的转速来调节温度，如果无法通过控制风机转速来调节，控制模块通过控制分区温控***对温度进行调节，如果分区温控***仍不能调节滤网分区的温度，控制模块直接通过 熔断开关切换加热装置与电源的连接，停止加热。通过分区温控***精准控温，并通过熔断***保证滤网不会过热损坏。
一个实施例中，如图4所示，本公开还提供了一种净化器，包括：
感温装置410，被配置为采集净化器内部的温度；
控制器420，被配置为获取温度；根据温度对控温部件进行控制；
控温部件430，被配置为在控制器的控制下调整运行状态，以使温度在预设的正常温度范围内；控温部件包括：分区温控***431；分区温控***为多个，每个分区温控***分别对通过净化器的一个滤网分区的空气进行加热，分区温控***与滤网分区一一对应。
为了对上述实施例进行进一步的补充说明，可选地，控温部件还包括：风机432；控制器具体被配置为：根据温度调整风机的转速。
风机的转速和内部的温度具有一定的关系，一般来说，转速越高，空气流通越快，温度会降低。因此通过调整风机的转速就可以调节内部温度。
具体地，若温度小于预设的目标温度，则降低风机的转速；
若温度大于预设的目标温度，则增加风机的转速；
若温度等于预设的目标温度，则保持风机的转速不变。
应当理解的是，风机正常情况下以额定转速转动，具体对转速调整多少，可以定量的调整，如根据与目标温度的差值以及当前转速，制定对应的转速调整数值，按具体数值调整，也可以定性调整，只根据与目标温度大小关系，对应的调整转速。本公开实施例在此不做限定。
在实际控制过程中，风机的转速调整具有一定的调整范围，不能无限的降低或提高风机的转速。因此若在预设的转速调整范围内调整风机的转速后，温度不在预设的正常温度范围，则对分区温控***进行控制。
可选地，分区温控***包括：加热装置和温控开关；
温控开关被配置为在控制器的控制下连通或断开；
加热装置被配置为在温控开关连通时开启加热，在温控开关断开时停止加热。
对分区温控***进行控制具体包括，若温度大于正常温度范围的最大值，则停止温度所属的滤网分区对应的分区温控***的加热；
若温度达到预设启动温度值，则启动温度所属的滤网分区对应的分区温控***的加热。
在某些情况下，如分区温控***中温控开关异常，或者控制***异常时，在感温装置探测的温度达到正常温度范围的最大值时，无法停止加热装置的加热。这时温度会继续上升，当温度上升到一定程度时，仍无法通过温控开关关闭该加热装置时，这时就会损坏滤网，造成净化器故障。
为了解决上述问题，控温部件包括：熔断***433；
控制器还被配置为：若对分区温控***进行控制后，温度温度大于预设熔断温度值，则控制熔断***熔断；
其中，熔断***分别连接电源与各个所述分区温控***。
作为本公开实施例一种优选的实现方式，熔断***为熔断开关。当感温装置检测的温度大于设定的熔断温度时，熔断开关熔断。将所有分区温控***中的加热装置与电源断开。
一些可选实施例中，当熔断开关熔断后，净化器还发出发热故障警报，以提醒用户。
作为本公开实施例一种优选的实现方式，感温装置设置在滤网分区内，每个滤网分区内设置至少一个感温装置，被配置为测量滤网分区内温度。可选地，感温装置为感温包。
在实际生活中，感温装置能够探测得温度也具有一定得范围，一些实施例中，可选地，如果感温装置测得的温度一直处于上升状态，且到达感温装置能够探测温度的最大值，则净化器发出发热故障警报。
本公开实施例提供的净化器，能够与风机联动，可以通过调整风机转速调整净化器内部的温度；通过分区温控***精准控制净化器内部温度，避免滤网局部区域过热损坏；最后通过熔断***在温度过高时及时切断加热装置与电源的连接，防止加热装置继续加热。保证滤网处温度适宜，消除加热体过热带来的安全隐患。
可以理解的是，上述各实施例中相同或相似部分可以相互参考，在一些实施例中未详细说明的内容可以参见其他实施例中相同或相似的内容。
需要说明的是，在本申请的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅被配置为描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是指至少两个。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为，表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分，并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现，其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序，包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序，来执行功能，这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
应当理解，本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行***执行的软件或固件来实现。例如，如果用硬件来实现，和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现：具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，该程序在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
此外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种净化器的控制方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    获取所述净化器内部的温度；
    根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制，以使所述温度在预设的正常温度范围内；所述控温部件包括：分区温控***；所述分区温控***为多个，每个所述分区温控***分别对通过所述净化器的一个滤网分区的空气进行加热，所述分区温控***与所述滤网分区一一对应。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：所述获取净化器内部的温度，包括：
    获取所述净化器内的通过各个所述滤网分区的空气的温度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：所述正常温度范围的最小值为56℃，最大值为95℃。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：所述控温部件包括：风机；
    所述根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制，包括：
    根据所述温度调节所述风机的转速。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于：所述调节所述风机的转速，包括：
    若所述温度小于预设的目标温度，则降低所述风机的转速；
    若所述温度大于所述目标温度，则增加所述风机的转速；
    若所述温度等于所述目标温度，则保持所述风机的转速不变。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于：所述目标温度为68℃。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于：所述根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制，还包括：
    若在预设的转速调节范围内调节所述转速后，所述温度不在所述正常温度范围内，则报发热故障，同时对所述分区温控***进行控制。
  8. 根据权利要求1或7所述的方法，其特征在于：所述温度为任一所述滤网分区的温度，对所述分区温控***进行控制，包括：
    若所述温度大于所述正常温度范围的最大值，则停止所述温度所属的所述滤网分区对应的所述分区温控***的加热；
    若所述温度小于预设启动温度值，则启动所述温度所属的所述滤网分区对应的所述分区温控***的加热。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于：所述预设启动温度值为80℃。
  10. 根据权利要求1或7所述的方法，其特征在于：所述分区温控***包括：加热装置和温控开关，对所述分区温控***进行控制，包括：
    控制所述温控开关的连通或断开，以控制所述加热装置启动加热或者停止加热。
  11. 根据权利要求1或7所述的方法，其特征在于：所述控温部件还包括：
    熔断***；根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制，还包括：
    若对所述分区温控***进行控制后，所述温度达到预设熔断温度值，则报发热故障，同时控制所述熔断***熔断；
    其中，所述熔断***分别连接电源与各个所述分区温控***。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于：所述预设熔断温度值为165℃。
  13. 一种净化器控制装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，被配置为获取所述净化器内部的温度；
    控制模块，被配置为根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制，以使所述温度在预设的正常温度范围内；所述控温部件包括：分区温控***；所述分区温控***为多个，每个所述分区温控***分别对通过所述净化器的一个滤网分区的空气进行加热，所述分区温控***与所述滤网分区一一对应。
  14. 一种净化器，其特征在于，包括：
    感温装置，被配置为采集所述净化器内部的温度；
    控制器，被配置为获取所述温度；根据所述温度对控温部件进行控制；
    控温部件，被配置为在所述控制器的控制下调整运行状态，以使所述温度在预设的正常温度范围内；所述控温部件包括：分区温控***；所述分区温控***为多个，每个所述分区温控***分别对通过所述净化器的一个滤网分区的空气进行加热，所述分区温控***与所述滤网分区一一对应。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的净化器，其特征在于：所述感温装置设置在所述滤网分区内，每个所述滤网分区内设置至少一个所述感温装置，被配置为测量所述滤网分区内温度。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的净化器，其特征在于：所述感温装置为感温包。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的净化器，其特征在于：所述控温部件还包括：风机；
    所述控制器还被配置为：根据所述温度调整所述风机的转速。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的净化器，其特征在于：所述控制器还被配置为：若在预设的转速调整范围内调整所述风机的转速后，所述温度不在所述正常温度范围内，则对所述分区温控***进行控制。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的净化器，其特征在于：所述分区温控***包括：加热装置和温控开关；
    所述温控开关被配置为在所述控制器的控制下连通或断开；
    所述加热装置被配置为在所述温控开关连通时开启加热，在所述温控开关断开时停止加热。
  20. 根据权利要求14-19任一项所述的净化器，其特征在于：所述控温部件 包括：熔断***；
    所述控制器还被配置为：若对所述分区温控***进行控制后，所述温度无不在所述正常温度范围内，且所述温度大于预设的熔断温度，则控制所述熔断***熔断；
    其中，所述熔断***分别连接电源与各个所述分区温控***。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的净化器，其特征在于：所述熔断***为：熔断开关。
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