WO2022001912A1 - 一种易于调整的矫正装置 - Google Patents

一种易于调整的矫正装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022001912A1
WO2022001912A1 PCT/CN2021/102596 CN2021102596W WO2022001912A1 WO 2022001912 A1 WO2022001912 A1 WO 2022001912A1 CN 2021102596 W CN2021102596 W CN 2021102596W WO 2022001912 A1 WO2022001912 A1 WO 2022001912A1
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Prior art keywords
connection
hole
fixing
gear
connecting end
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PCT/CN2021/102596
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钟庭进
余健文
吉利
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广州欧欧医疗科技有限责任公司
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Publication of WO2022001912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022001912A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • A61C7/28—Securing arch wire to bracket
    • A61C7/30—Securing arch wire to bracket by resilient means; Dispensers therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of orthodontic appliances, in particular to a dental orthodontic device.
  • Orthodontic appliances such as brackets and buccal tubes are orthodontic appliances.
  • the orthodontist glues the brackets to the patient's teeth and puts the arch wire into the wire slot of the bracket, and the arch wire applies the corrective force to the tooth through the bracket to move the tooth into the correct position.
  • Orthodontic instruments are usually made of metal, and sticking to the teeth affects the appearance. Therefore, some patients choose to stick orthodontic instruments on the lingual side of the teeth for aesthetic appearance during treatment.
  • Patent application CN109069229A discloses a tooth repositioning system and method, comprising an arcuate member, a plurality of elastic members and a fixing member, the fixing member is used to stick on the patient's teeth, one end of the elastic member is connected with the fixing member, and one end is connected with the fixing member.
  • the arcuate members are connected, the fixed member is supported by the arcuate members, and the elastic member has a memory function.
  • the fixed member will drive the teeth to align to achieve correction.
  • the traditional orthodontic device is composed of arch wires and brackets. In order to ensure the safety of orthodontic treatment, generally at the beginning of orthodontic treatment, due to the low degree of tooth alignment, a small-diameter circular arch wire is used first.
  • the structure of the elastic piece is different from that of the arch wire, it has some curved parts, so it can be directly made into a square shape, which has been realized. Adjustment of torque, but in order to ensure safety, it is still necessary to adjust the corrective force of the elastic parts according to the actual situation during the correction process, and the method used in the patent application CN109069229A is to design according to the situation first, and then customize the production of elastic parts, also That is to say, multiple elastic parts are produced in the whole orthodontic process to adjust the orthodontic force. Using this scheme requires separate mold production for the elastic parts at each stage, and the production cost is high, and the adjustment process needs to adjust the elastic parts from the rectification process. After the device is removed and a new one is installed, the operation is complicated for the doctor, and the diagnosis and treatment process takes a long time for the patient.
  • the displacement of a certain tooth that needs to be moved is large, and it needs to be moved step by step.
  • the orthodontic device in CN109069229A needs to adjust the moving position, it is adjusted by replacing the elastic parts, and increasing the number of elastic parts first increases.
  • the production cost of the elastic part and the process of replacing the elastic part are complicated, which increases the time for doctors to diagnose and treat.
  • the present application aims to provide an orthodontic device that is easy to adjust the orthodontic force or adjust the moving position of the teeth.
  • the present invention provides an easy-to-adjust correction device.
  • An orthotic device comprising:
  • the elastic piece comprises a first connecting end, a middle section and a second connecting end which are connected in sequence, the first connecting end is detachably connected with the fixing member, and the second connecting end is connected with the arcuate
  • the components are detachably connected, and at least two connection gears are provided on at least one of the first connection end and the second connection end. At least one of the first connection end and the second connection end is provided with at least two connection gears, the connection gears can be set at intervals or continuously, and the number of connection gears can be countable
  • the plurality may also be an uncountable and infinite number. When the connection gears are connected and infinitely adjustable, the number of the connection gears is an uncountable and infinite number.
  • the orthodontic force needs to be adjusted according to the orthodontic process, which is usually achieved by changing the thickness of the elastic piece with memory function.
  • the way of replacing the elastic piece first, the production of elastic pieces with different thicknesses increases the cost, Second, the operation of replacing the elastic member is more complicated, which increases the cost of treatment time for doctors; while the multiple connection positions provided at intervals along the gingival-maxillary direction or the mesio-distal direction on the orthodontic device provided by the present invention need to strengthen the orthodontic force
  • the connecting gear is changed, it can be replaced with the connecting gear that is closer to the middle section, and the elastic piece can be collapsed a little tighter, which can make the correction force stronger; the connecting gear can be directly replaced, and there is no need to produce elasticity of different thicknesses.
  • each of the connecting gears is arranged along the gingival-maxillary direction or the mesio-distal direction. In other embodiments, each of the connecting gears may also be arranged in other directions.
  • a force-receiving portion is provided on the elastic member, and the force-receiving portion is used to replace the connection gear.
  • the correction device further comprises a bolt
  • the connection gear is a threaded hole
  • at least one of the fixing member and the arcuate member is provided with a connection hole and a fixing hole
  • the connection The hole is used for inserting the first connection end or the second connection end
  • the fixing hole is used for the bolt to pass through, so that the bolt is connected to the connection gear.
  • the threaded hole is used as the connection gear
  • the connection between the elastic part and the fixed member or the arcuate member is realized by bolts, which has the characteristics of being stable and not easy to loosen.
  • the orthodontic device further comprises a latch
  • the connection position is a hole
  • at least one of the fixing member and the arcuate member is provided with a connection hole and a fixing hole
  • the connection The hole is used for inserting the first connection end or the second connection end, and the plug is inserted into the connection position through the fixing hole.
  • the hole is used as the connection gear position, and the connection between the elastic piece and the fixed member or the arcuate member is realized by the bolt, the operation is simple, and the connection is stable.
  • the orthodontic device further includes a reset member, and when the reset member is not stressed, the reset member abuts against the plug, so that the first end of the plug can be inserted In the connection gear, the first end can be pulled out from the connection gear when the reset member is under force.
  • the latch is pressed against the reset piece, so that the plug-in control of the latch is more convenient.
  • the second end of the plug protrudes from the fixing hole.
  • the second end of the plug protrudes from the fixing hole, so that the doctor can clamp or hook the second end, then pull the plug out of the connection position, and switch the plug to the other said connection gear.
  • the second end is provided with a hookable portion.
  • the hookable portion may be a common hookable structure such as a hole, a depression, a slit, and the like.
  • the most commonly used tool in dentistry is a probe.
  • the probe has two sharp working ends.
  • the two working ends are bent or bent and have a hooking function.
  • the second end is provided with a hookable part, which can be very good When the connecting gear needs to be replaced, just use the working end of the probe to hook the hookable part, and then apply force to the pin to pull it out from the connecting gear , move the elastic piece, and release the second end after the bolt is aligned with the replaced connection gear, and the bolt will be inserted into the connection gear under the action of the reset piece.
  • the reset member is a spring
  • the reset member is sleeved on the plug
  • the outer surface of the plug is provided with a boss to prevent the spring from falling.
  • At least one of the arcuate member and the fixing member includes a female connecting portion and a male connecting portion that are mutually engageable, at least one of the female connecting portion and the male connecting portion
  • the second connection end is fixed.
  • the joint can be bonded by light-curing glue, and when the female connecting part and the male connecting part need to be opened, it is only necessary to use a tool to apply force along the joint part to open.
  • the connecting gear is a fixing hole
  • a fixing bolt is provided on the female connecting portion or the male connecting portion, and when the female connecting portion and the male connecting portion are engaged, the The fixing bolt can be inserted into the connecting gear.
  • the fixing bolt can be inserted into the connecting gear, and the fixing bolt is combined with the groove to realize the connection between the elastic piece and the fixing member or the arcuate member.
  • the first connection end and the second connection end are sleeves or plugs, and the sleeves or the plugs have a fastening wall, and the fastening wall is connected to the fixing wall.
  • the member or the arcuate member is in contact with and fixed by static friction, the connecting gear is provided at the fastening wall, and the fastening wall can move relative to the fixing member or the arcuate member to switch the Connection gear.
  • the connection gears are steplessly adjustable, and the number of the connection gears is infinite.
  • first connection end and the second connection end are plugs, and the end of the plug inserted into the fixing member or the arcuate member is a spherical end.
  • a spherical hole is formed on the fixed member or the arcuate member, which is matched with the spherical end, and the spherical end can rotate in the spherical hole to realize the switching of each connection gear, and then adjust the fixed member to the patient's teeth. The magnitude or direction of the force applied.
  • the orthotic device further comprises a fixation pin which can pass through the fixation member or the arcuate member and then abut against the bulbous end.
  • the fixing bolt may be a bolt or other bolts capable of abutting against the spherical end.
  • At least one of the arcuate member and the fixing member is provided with a connecting hole, and a limiting member is provided in the connecting hole, and the first connecting end and/or the first connecting end and/or the The two connecting ends are contractible parts or expandable parts, and the connecting position is a protrusion or a concave matching with the limiter.
  • the elastic member itself has elasticity
  • the first connecting end and/or the second connecting end is made into a contractible or expandable shape, and can be inserted into the connecting hole by contracting or expanding, when the The limiting member is in contact with the connecting gear, and the limiting member restricts the connecting gear to go beyond the limiting member, thereby fixing the first connecting end and/or the second connecting end.
  • the connecting gear needs to be replaced, force is applied to the elastic member to make the retractable portion or the expandable portion contract or expand again, the connecting gear can go over the limiting member, and the force is removed. , the limiting member blocks the other connecting gear from passing over.
  • the collapsible portion or the expandable portion comprises at least two sheets.
  • the inner wall of the connection hole in contact with the first connection end or the second connection end is smooth, and two adjacent connection positions are smoothly connected.
  • the inner wall of the connecting hole does not contain sharp structures, and the two adjacent connecting gears are connected smoothly, so that there is no blockage when switching the connecting gears, and the switch can be smoothly switched.
  • the present invention also provides a correction device, comprising:
  • the elastic piece comprises a first connecting end, a middle section and a second connecting end which are connected in sequence, the first connecting end is detachably connected with the fixing member, and the second connecting end is connected with the arcuate the components are detachably connected;
  • At least one of the arcuate member or the fixing member is provided with at least two connecting gears spaced along the gingival-maxillary direction or the mesio-distal direction.
  • Setting multiple connection gears on the arcuate member or the fixed member has the same function as setting multiple connection gears on the spring member.
  • the present invention provides an easy-to-adjust orthodontic device, comprising: an arcuate member; a fixing member, which is used for bonding on the patient's teeth;
  • the elastic piece includes a first connecting end, a middle section and a second connecting end that are connected in sequence, the middle section is curved, the first connecting end is detachably connected to the fixing member, and the second connecting end is connected to the
  • the arcuate member is detachably connected, and at least two connection gears are provided on at least one of the arcuate member, the fixing member, the first connecting end and the second connecting end.
  • the orthodontic device provided by the present invention is provided with a plurality of connecting gears.
  • the connecting gears can be replaced along the gingival-jaw direction, and the elastic member can be collapsed a little tighter, which can make the orthodontic force stronger. It is stronger.
  • the connecting gear can be replaced along the mesial and distal directions.
  • the connecting gear can be changed in the direction and direction; the adjustment of the orthodontic force and the tooth movement and displacement can be realized directly by replacing the connecting gear, and there is no need to replace elastic parts of different thicknesses, which saves the production cost of the orthodontic device, and the connection is replaced.
  • the gear position does not need to disassemble both the first connecting end and the second connecting end of the elastic member, and only needs to replace the connecting gear at the end with a plurality of the connecting gears. Compared with replacing the elastic member, It can reduce the doctor's operation time by half and improve the doctor's admission efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of the correction device of Example 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of the correction device of Example 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective structural view of the arcuate member of Example 1.
  • FIG 3 is an exploded structural diagram of the correction device of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B section in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of the correction device of Example 3.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view of the elastic member of Example 3.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of the arcuate member of Example 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a rear view of the arcuate member of Example 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a rear view of the arcuate member of Example 3.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective structural view of the correction device of Example 4.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective structural view of the correction device of Example 4.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the correction device of Example 4.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective structural view of the correction device of the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the correction device of Example 5.
  • 15 is a perspective structural view of the correction device of the sixth embodiment.
  • 16 is an exploded structural diagram of the correction device of the sixth embodiment.
  • 17 is a perspective structural view of the correction device of the seventh embodiment.
  • 19 is an exploded structural diagram of the correction device of the eighth embodiment.
  • 20 is a perspective structural view of the correction device of the ninth embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective structural view of a connection gear of the correction device of the tenth embodiment.
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective structural view of another connection gear of the correction device of the tenth embodiment.
  • FIG. 23 is a perspective structural view of the correction device of Example 11.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structure diagram of the rectification device of Embodiment 1
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective structure diagram of an arcuate member of Embodiment 1.
  • This embodiment provides a rectification device, including: an arcuate member 30; The fixing member 20, the fixing member 20 is used for bonding on the patient's teeth; the elastic member 10, the elastic member 10 comprises a first connecting end 11, a middle section 12 and a second connecting end 13 connected in sequence, the The middle section 12 is curved, the first connecting end 11 is detachably connected with the fixing member 20, the second connecting end 13 is detachably connected with the arcuate member 30, and the arcuate member 30 is used to support the The elastic member 10 is described.
  • At least one of the first connection end 11 and the second connection end 13 is provided with at least two connection gears.
  • the second connection end 13 is provided with a plurality of connection gears 131, each of the connecting gears 131 is arranged at intervals along the gingival-maxillary direction.
  • the correction device provided by the present invention is provided with a plurality of connecting gears 131 arranged at intervals.
  • Both the first connecting end 11 and the second connecting end 13 are disassembled, and only one end 11 or 13 provided with a plurality of the connecting positions 131 needs to be replaced with the connecting positions 131. Compared with the replacement of the elastic member 10, It can reduce the doctor's operation time by half and improve the doctor's admission efficiency.
  • the rectifying device further includes a bolt 40, the connecting gear 131 is a threaded hole, and at least one of the fixing member 20 and the arcuate member 30 is provided with a connecting hole 31 and a fixing hole 32, in this embodiment , is that the arcuate member 30 is provided with a connecting hole 31 and a fixing hole 32, the connecting hole 31 is used for inserting the second connecting end 13, and the fixing hole 32 is used for the bolt 40 to pass through , so that the bolt 40 is connected with the connecting gear 131 .
  • the threaded hole is used as the connection gear 131, and the connection between the elastic member 10 and the arcuate member 30 is realized by the bolt 40, which has the characteristics of being stable and not easy to loosen.
  • the elastic member 10 is provided with a force-receiving portion 15, and the force-receiving portion 15 is used to replace the connection position 131.
  • the middle section 12 is bent into a shape that can be grasped by tweezers. When the connecting gear 131 needs to be replaced, tweezers can be used to clamp the force receiving portion 15 to apply force.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded structure diagram of the rectifying device of Embodiment 2
  • FIG. 4 is a left side view of the rectifying device of Embodiment 2
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of AA in FIG. 4
  • FIG. 6 is BB in FIG. 4
  • this embodiment provides an orthodontic device, including: an arcuate member 30; a fixing member 20, which is used for bonding on a patient's teeth; an elastic member 10, the elastic member 10 includes The first connecting end 11, the middle section 12 and the second connecting end 13 are connected in sequence, the middle section 12 is helical, the first connecting end 11 is detachably connected with the fixing member 20, and the second connecting end 13 is detachably connected to said arcuate member 30 .
  • the second connecting end 13 is provided with a plurality of connecting gears 131 , and each of the connecting gears 131 is arranged at intervals along the gingival-maxillary direction.
  • the correction device further includes a latch 50, the connecting gear 131 is a hole, and at least one of the fixing member 20 and the arcuate member 30 is provided with a connecting hole 31, a fixing hole 32 and a reset member 33, in this embodiment , the arcuate member 30 is provided with a connecting hole 31 , a fixing hole 32 and a reset member 33 , the connecting hole 31 is used for inserting the second connecting end 13 , and the plug 50 is inserted into the fixing hole 32 , in the unstressed state of the reset member 33, the reset member 33 abuts the plug 50, so that the first end 51 of the plug 50 can be inserted into the connection position 131, the reset When the member 33 is under force, the first end 51 can be pulled out of the connecting gear 131 .
  • the hole is used as the connection position 131, and the connection between the elastic member 10 and the arcuate member 30 is realized through the latch 50, the operation is simple, and the connection is stable.
  • the second end 52 of the plug 50 protrudes from the fixing hole 32 , so that the doctor can clamp or hook the second end 52 , and then pull the plug 50 out of the connection position 131 .
  • the reset member 33 is a spring, the reset member 33 is sleeved on the plug 50 , and the outer surface of the plug 50 is provided with a boss 54 to prevent the spring 33 from falling. When force is applied to the second end 52 to pull the pin 50 out of the connection position 131 , the boss 54 squeezes the spring 33 to contract.
  • the second end 52 is provided with a hookable portion 53 .
  • the hookable portion 53 may be a common hookable structure such as a hole, a depression, a slit, etc. In this embodiment, the hookable portion 53 is a hole.
  • the most commonly used tool in dentistry is a probe.
  • the probe has two sharp working ends, the two working ends are bent or bent, and have a hooking function.
  • the second end 52 is provided with a hookable part 53, which can It matches the probe well, and when the connection gear 131 needs to be replaced, just use the working end of the probe to hook the hookable portion 53, and then force the latch 50 to remove it from the connection.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of the orthodontic device of Embodiment 3
  • FIG. 8 is a front view of the elastic member of Embodiment 3
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of the arcuate member of Embodiment 3
  • FIG. 10 is an embodiment A rear view of the arcuate member of Example 3.
  • This embodiment provides an orthosis that is substantially the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that the arcuate member 30 includes a female connecting portion 34 and a male connecting portion that can be engaged with each other. 35.
  • the female connecting portion 34 is provided with a groove 341 for accommodating the first connecting end 11 or the second connecting end 13. In this embodiment, the groove 341 is used for accommodating the first connecting end 11 or the second connecting end 13.
  • the connecting position 131 is a fixing hole
  • the female connecting portion 34 or the male connecting portion 35 is provided with a fixing bolt 351
  • the fixing bolt 351 is arranged on the On the male connecting portion 35 , when the female connecting portion 34 and the male connecting portion 35 are engaged, the fixing bolt can be inserted into the connecting gear 131 .
  • the second connecting end 13 is put into the groove 341, the female connecting portion 34 and the male connecting portion 35 are joined together, and the fixing bolt 351 is inserted into the connecting position 131 to realize the elasticity
  • the connection between the piece 10 and the arcuate member 30 is shown.
  • the joint can be bonded by light-curing glue, and when the female connecting part 34 and the male connecting part 35 need to be opened, it is only necessary to use a tool to apply force along the joint part to open.
  • other connection methods can also be used to join, such as rubber bands, ligature wires, etc.
  • FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional structural view of the rectification device of Embodiment 4
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the rectification device of Embodiment 4.
  • This embodiment provides a rectification device that is basically the same as Embodiment 1, The difference lies in that: at least one of the arcuate member 30 and the fixing member 20 is provided with a connecting hole 31, the connecting hole 31 is provided with a limiting member 36, and the second connecting end 13 is An expandable part, the expandable part includes two sheets, and the connecting position 131 is a depression set on the sheet body that matches the limiter 36 , when the expandable part is expanded by force The connection hole 31 can be inserted.
  • the second connecting end 13 is made into an expandable shape, and can be inserted into the connecting hole 31 through expansion.
  • the limiting member 36 restricts the connecting gear 131 to go beyond the limiting member 36 , and then the second connecting end 13 is fixed.
  • the connection position 131 needs to be replaced, a force is applied to the elastic member 10 to make the expandable portion expand again, and the connection position 131 can pass over the limit member 36, and the force is removed, and the limit If the position piece 36 blocks another connection gear 131 from passing over, the connection gear 131 can be replaced.
  • the inner wall of the connection hole 31 in contact with the second connection end 13 is smooth.
  • the inner wall of the connection hole 31 in contact with the second connection end 13 is wavy.
  • the two adjacent connecting gears 131 are connected smoothly.
  • the part between the two adjacent connecting gears 131 is arc-shaped, the inner wall of the connecting hole 31 does not contain sharp structures, and the adjacent The two connecting gears 131 are smoothly connected, so that there is no blockage when switching the connecting gears 131 , and the switching can be performed smoothly.
  • the elastic member 10 is provided with a force-receiving portion 15, and the force-receiving portion 15 is used to replace the connecting gear 131.
  • the force-receiving portion 15 is a hole, and it is necessary to replace the When the gear 131 is connected, a probe can be used to hook the force-receiving portion 15 to apply force.
  • FIG. 13-14 FIG. 13 is a three-dimensional structural view of the rectification device of Embodiment 5, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the rectification device of Embodiment 5.
  • This embodiment provides a rectification device that is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, The difference is that: the arcuate member 30 is provided with a connecting hole 31, the connecting hole 31 is provided with a limiting member 36, the limiting member 36 is a groove, and the second connecting end 13 is retractable
  • the retractable portion includes two sheets, the connecting position 131 is a protrusion matching the limiting member 36 , and the retractable portion can be inserted into the connecting hole 31 when it is contracted by force.
  • the second connecting end 13 is made into a shrinkable shape, and can be inserted into the connecting hole 31 by shrinking, when the limiting member 36 is in contact with the connecting position 131 , the limiting member 36 restricts the connecting gear 131 to go beyond the limiting member 36 , and then the second connecting end 13 is fixed.
  • the connection position 131 needs to be replaced, a force is applied to the elastic member 10 to make the retractable part contract again, the connection position 131 can go over the limiter 36, the force is removed, and the limit If the position piece 36 blocks another connection gear 131 from passing over, the connection gear 131 can be replaced.
  • the elastic member 10 is provided with a force-receiving portion 15, and the force-receiving portion 15 is used to replace the connecting gear 131.
  • the force-receiving portion 15 is a hole, and it is necessary to replace the When the gear 131 is connected, a probe can be used to hook the force-receiving portion 15 to apply force.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the rectification device of Embodiment 6, and FIG. 16 is an exploded structural diagram of the rectification device of Embodiment 6.
  • This embodiment provides a rectification device that is basically the same as Embodiment 1, The difference is that: the first connection end 11 is provided with a plurality of connection positions 131, the connection positions are threaded holes, the fixing member 20 has a connection hole 31 and a fixing hole 32, the connection The hole 31 is used for inserting the first connection end 11 , and the fixing hole 32 is used for the bolt 40 to pass through, so that the bolt 40 is connected to the connection gear 131 .
  • the present embodiment provides an orthodontic device, including: an arcuate member 30 ; a fixing member 20 , which is used for bonding on a patient's teeth; an elastic member 10 , the elastic member 10 It includes a first connecting end 11, a middle section 12 and a second connecting end 13 that are connected in sequence, the first connecting end 11 is detachably connected to the fixing member 20, and the second connecting end 13 is connected to the arcuate member.
  • 30 is detachably connected, and the arcuate member 30 is used to support the elastic member 10; at least one of the arcuate member 30 or the fixing member 20 is provided with at least two connections spaced along the gingival-maxillary direction or the mesio-distal direction Gear 131.
  • the connecting gear 131 is a hole or a threaded hole
  • the correcting device further includes a screw 40
  • the second connecting end 13 is provided with a hole or a threaded hole
  • the screw 40 is inserted into the connecting gear 131 through the connecting gear 131 .
  • the hole on the second connecting end 13 may be a threaded hole or a round hole, and then the second connecting end 13 is connected with the arcuate member 30 .
  • the present embodiment provides an orthodontic appliance whose structure is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that the connecting positions 131 are arranged at intervals along the mesial and distal directions, and when a certain tooth needs to be moved, This can be achieved by replacing the connection gear 131 .
  • FIG. 20 is a three-dimensional structural view of the orthodontic device according to Embodiment 9.
  • This embodiment provides an orthotic device, including: an arcuate member 30; On the teeth; the elastic piece 10, the elastic piece 10 comprises a first connecting end 11, a middle section 12 and a second connecting end 13 connected in sequence, the first connecting end 11 is detachably connected with the fixing member 20, The second connecting end 13 is detachably connected with the arcuate member 30, and the arcuate member 30 is used to support the elastic member 10; the second connecting end 13 is a sleeve, and the sleeve has a fastening wall 132, In this embodiment, the fastening wall 132 is the inner wall of the sleeve, and the connecting gear is provided at the fastening wall 132 .
  • the fastening wall 132 is composed of an infinite number of the connecting gear Bit connections are formed.
  • the fastening wall 132 is in contact with the arcuate member 30 and is fixed by static friction. When a force is applied to the second connecting end 13 that exceeds the static friction, the fastening wall 132 can be relative to the arcuate member 30 Active to switch the connection gear.
  • FIG. 21 is a three-dimensional structural view of a connecting gear of the rectification device of Embodiment 10
  • FIG. 22 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of another connecting gear of the correcting device of Embodiment 10.
  • This embodiment provides A calibration device, which is basically the same as the embodiment 9, except that the second connection end 13 is a plug, the end of the plug inserted into the arcuate member 30 is a spherical end, and the outer wall of the spherical end is
  • the fastening wall 132 the connection positions are provided at the fastening walls 132 , and it can be understood that the fastening walls 132 are formed by connecting an infinite number of the connection positions.
  • the fastening wall 132 is in contact with the arcuate member 30 and is fixed by static friction. When a force is applied to the second connecting end 13 that exceeds the static friction, the fastening wall 132 can be relative to the arcuate member 30 Active to switch the connection gear.
  • FIG. 23 is a three-dimensional structural view of the rectification device of Embodiment 11.
  • This embodiment provides a rectification device whose features are basically the same as those of Embodiment 10, except that the rectification device further includes a fixing bolt 351, the fixing bolt 351 can pass through the arcuate member 30 and then abut the spherical end.
  • the fixing bolt 351 may be a bolt.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种易于调整的矫正装置，包括：弓形构件（30）；固定构件（20），用于粘接在患者的牙齿上；弹性件（10），包含依次相连的第一连接端（11）、中间段（12）和第二连接端（13），中间段（12）呈弯曲状，第一连接端（11）与固定构件（20）可拆卸地连接，第二连接端（13）与弓形构件（30）可拆卸地连接，弓形构件（30）、固定构件（20）、第一连接端（11）和第二连接端（13）中的至少一个上设有至少两个连接档位（131）。直接通过更换连接档位（131）来实现矫治力和牙齿移动位移等的调整，节省矫正装置的生产成本，减少医生的操作时长。

Description

一种易于调整的矫正装置 技术领域
本发明涉及口腔正畸器械技术领域，具体涉及牙齿矫正装置。
背景技术
目前针对牙列拥挤、龅牙、牙齿排列不齐、咬合不正等牙齿或面部的问题，正畸医生是采用正畸器械来对患者进行治疗，托槽、颊面管等正畸器具是正畸治疗器械的主要组成部分。在常规正畸治疗中，正畸医生将托槽粘贴在患者牙齿上，并将弓丝放入托槽的弓丝槽内，弓丝通过托槽向牙齿施加矫正力，以将牙齿移动到正确位置。正畸器械通常是金属制成的，粘贴在牙齿上影响美观，所以有一些患者为了治疗期间的美观，选择在牙齿的舌侧面粘贴正畸器械。
专利申请CN109069229A中公开了一种牙齿重新定位***和方法，包括弓形构件、多个弹性件和固定构件，固定构件用于粘贴在患者的牙齿上，所述弹性件一端与固定构件连接，一端与弓形构件相连，固定构件由弓形构件支撑，弹性件是具有记忆功能的，是根据患者的原始牙列模型数据虚拟排牙后得到的模型来设计的，所以在弹性件恢复原形的作用力下各个固定构件会带动牙齿排齐，实现矫正。传统的牙齿矫正装置是有弓丝和托槽组成，为了保证矫正的安全性，一般在刚开始矫正时，因为牙齿整齐度较低，是先采用小直径圆形弓丝，随着矫治进程，提高圆形弓丝的直径，然后将圆形弓丝改成方形弓丝，来调整牙齿的转矩。之所以需要这样更换弓丝，是因为矫正初期牙齿尚未排齐，直接上方形弓丝，一方面方形弓丝难以弯折较大角度，无法安装，另一方面，因方形弓丝能实现牙齿的转矩调整，而转矩调整过程牙根受力较大，容易引起牙根吸收，从安全角度出发，也不能直接装方形弓丝。专利申请CN109069229A中 是采用对应各个牙位的弹性件替代了传统的矫正装置中的弓丝，因为弹性件的结构有别于弓丝，他有一些弯曲部分，所以可以直接制成方形，已实现转矩的调整，但是为了保证安全，在矫正进程中仍然需要根据实际情况对弹性件的矫治力进行调整，而专利申请CN109069229A中采用的方法是先根据情况进行设计，然后定制生产弹性件，也即在整个矫治过程中生产多个弹性件来进行矫治力的调整，采用这种方案则需要针对各个阶段的弹性件进行单独开模生产，生产成本较高，而且调整过程需要将弹性件从矫正装置上拆下来后重新装上一个新的，对于医生而言，操作较复杂，对患者而言，诊治过程耗时长。
有一些患者的某个牙齿需要移动的位移较大，需要通过一步一步来移动，采用CN109069229A中的矫正装置需要调整移动位置时，是通过替换弹性件来调整，而增加弹性件的数量首先增加了弹性件的生产成本，另外替换弹性件的过程操作较复杂，增加了医生的诊治时间。
针对上述情况，本申请旨在提供一种易于调整矫治力或调整牙齿移动位置的矫正装置。
发明内容
针对上述技术问题，本发明提供一种易于调整的矫正装置。
本发明解决该技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种矫正装置，包括：
弓形构件；
固定构件，所述固定构件用于粘接在患者的牙齿上；
弹性件，所述弹性件包含依次相连的第一连接端、中间段和第二连接端，所述第一连接端与所述固定构件可拆卸地连接，所述第二连接端与所述弓形构件可拆卸地连接，所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端中的至少一个上设有至少 两个连接档位。所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端中的至少一个上设有至少两个连接档位，连接档位可以是间隔设置也可以是连续设置，连接档位的数量可以是可数的多个也可以是不可数的无数个，当连接档位为相连的可以无极调节档位时，所述连接档位的数量为不可数的无数个。在整个牙齿矫正周期内，需要根据矫正进程调整矫治力，通常是通过更换具有记忆功能的弹性件的粗细来实现，更换弹性件的方式，第一，生产不同粗细的弹性件，增加了成本，第二，更换弹性件的操作较为复杂，增加了医生的治疗时间成本；而本发明所提供的矫正装置上沿龈颌方向或近远中方向间隔设置的多个连接档位，需要加强矫治力时，可以更换为距离所述中间段更近的所述连接档位，将所述弹性件崩得紧一些，能使得矫治力更强；可以直接更换连接档位，不需要生产不同粗细的弹性件，节省了矫正装置的生产成本，而且更换连接档位无须将弹性件的第一连接端和第二连接端均拆卸下来，只须将设有多个所述连接档位的一端更换所述连接档位即可，与更换弹性件相比较，能够减少医生的操作时长的一半，提高医生的接诊效率。
在一些优选的实施方式中，各个所述连接档位沿龈颌方向或近远中方向排列。在其他的实施方式中，各个所述连接档位还可沿其他方向排列。
在一些优选的实施方式中，所述弹性件上设有受力部，所述受力部用于更换所述连接档位。
在一些具体的实施方式中，所述矫正装置还包括螺栓，所述连接档位为螺纹孔，所述固定构件和所述弓形构件中的至少一个上设有连接孔和固定孔，所述连接孔用于供所述第一连接端或所述第二连接端***，所述固定孔用于供所述螺栓穿过，以使所述螺栓与所述连接档位相连。采用螺纹孔作为连接档位，通过螺栓来实现弹性件与固定构件或弓形构件的连接，具有稳固不易松脱的特 点。
在另一些具体的实施方式中，所述矫正装置还包括插销，所述连接档位为孔，所述固定构件和所述弓形构件中的至少一个上设有连接孔和固定孔，所述连接孔用于供所述第一连接端或所述第二连接端***，所述插销穿过所述固定孔***所述连接档位。采用孔作为连接档位，通过插销来实现弹性件与固定构件或弓形构件的连接，操作简单，而且连接稳定。
在进一步优选的实施方式中，所述矫正装置还包括复位件，在所述复位件的不受力状态下，所述复位件抵顶所述插销，以使所述插销的第一端能***所述连接档位内，所述复位件受力状态下，所述第一端能从所述连接档位中拔出。通过复位件来抵紧所述插销，使得所述插销的插拔控制更为便利。
在进一步优选的实施方式中，所述插销的第二端自所述固定孔内伸出。所述插销的第二端自所述固定孔内伸出，使得医生能够夹持或勾取所述第二端，继而将所述插销拔出所述连接档位，并将所述插销切换至另一个所述连接档位。
在进一步优选的实施方式中，所述第二端设有可勾取部。所述可勾取部可以是孔、凹陷、狭缝等常见的可以勾取的结构。牙科最常用的工具是探针，探针具有两个尖锐的工作端，两个工作端呈弯曲或弯折状，具有勾取功能，在所述第二端设置可勾取部，能够很好地匹配探针，需要更换所述连接档位时，只需使用探针的工作端勾取所述可勾取部，即可向所述插销施力将其从所述连接档位中拔出，移动所述弹性件，当所述插销对准更换后的所述连接档位后，放开所述第二端，所述插销会在所述复位件的作用下***所述连接档位。
在进一步优选的实施方式中，所述复位件为弹簧，所述复位件套于所述插销上，所述插销的外表面设有防止所述弹簧掉落的凸台。向所述第二端施力将所述插销拔出所述连接档位时，所述凸台挤压所述弹簧收缩，撤去施力后，所 述弹簧恢复原形，带动所述插销再次***更换后的所述连接档位。
在另一些具体的实施方式中，所述弓形构件和所述固定构件中的至少一个包括可相互接合的阴连接部和阳连接部，所述阴连接部和所述阳连接部中的至少一个上设有用于容纳所述第一连接端或所述第二连接端的凹槽，所述阴连接部和所述阳连接部接合时实现与所述连接档位固定连接。将所述第一连接端或所述第二连接端放入所述凹槽，将所述阴连接部和所述阳连接部接合，继而将放入凹槽内的所述第一连接端或所述第二连接端固定。接合可以是通过光固化胶水粘接，需要打开所述阴连接部和所述阳连接部时，只须使用工具沿接合部分施力即可打开。
在进一步优选的实施方式中，所述连接档位为固定孔，所述阴连接部或所述阳连接部上设有固定栓，所述阴连接部和所述阳连接部接合时，所述固定栓能***所述连接档位内。所述固定栓能***所述连接档位内，固定栓结合凹槽实现所述弹性件与所述固定构件或所述弓形构件的连接。
在另一些具体的实施方式中，所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端为套筒或插头，所述套筒或所述插销具有紧固壁，所述紧固壁与所述固定构件或所述弓形构件接触并通过静摩擦力配合固定，所述连接档位设于所述紧固壁处，所述紧固壁可相对于所述固定构件或所述弓形构件活动以切换所述连接档位。在此类实施例中，所述连接档位是无极调节的，所述连接档位的个数是无数个，也可以理解为所述紧固壁由无数个所述连接档位连接形成，可以通过活动所述紧固壁来实现所述第一连接端或第二连接端与所述固定构件或弓形构件连接的角度或位置，也即实现所述连接档位的切换，继而调整固定构件对患者牙齿的施力大小或方向。
在进一步优选的实施方式中，所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端为插头， 所述插头***所述固定构件或所述弓形构件的一端为球状端。所述固定构件或所述弓形构件上形成一个与所述球状端配合的球形孔，所述球状端能够在所述球形孔内转动，实现各个连接档位的切换，继而调整固定构件对患者牙齿的施力大小或方向。
在更进一步优选的实施方式中，所述矫正装置还包括固定栓，所述固定栓可以穿过所述固定构件或所述弓形构件继而抵紧所述球状端。所述固定栓可以是螺栓也可以是其他能抵紧所述球状端的栓体。
在另一些具体的实施方式中，所述弓形构件和所述固定构件中的至少一个上设有连接孔，所述连接孔内设有限位件，所述第一连接端和/或所述第二连接端为可收缩部或可扩张部，所述连接档位为与所述限位件匹配的凸起或凹陷，所述可收缩部受力收缩时或所述可扩张部受力扩张时能***所述连接孔。由于所述弹性件本身具有弹性，将所述第一连接端和/或所述第二连接端制成可收缩的或可扩张的形状，可以通过收缩或扩张***所述连接孔，当所述限位件与所述连接档位接触，所述限位件限制所述连接档位越过所述限位件，继而将所述第一连接端和/或所述第二连接端固定。需要更换所述连接档位时，向所述弹性件施力，使所述可收缩部或所述可扩张部再次收缩或扩张，所述连接档位即可越过所述限位件，撤去力，所述限位件阻挡另一个所述连接档位越过。
在进一步优选的实施方式中，所述可收缩部或所述可扩张部包含至少两个片体。
在进一步优选的实施方式中，所述连接孔与所述第一连接端或所述第二连接端接触的内壁呈平滑状，相邻两个所述连接档位平滑连接。所述连接孔的内壁不包含尖锐结构，以及相邻两个所述连接档位之间平滑连接，使得在切换所述连接档位时不会出现阻滞，能够顺利地切换。
本发明还提供了一种矫正装置，包括：
弓形构件；
固定构件，所述固定构件用于粘接在患者的牙齿上；
弹性件，所述弹性件包含依次相连的第一连接端、中间段和第二连接端，所述第一连接端与所述固定构件可拆卸地连接，所述第二连接端与所述弓形构件可拆卸地连接；
所述弓形构件或所述固定构件中的至少一个上设有沿龈颌方向或近远中方向间隔排列的至少两个连接档位。在弓形构件或固定构件上设置多个连接档位与在弹簧件上设置多个连接档位的功能相同，通过调整弹簧件与弓形构件或固定构件的连接位置，能够调整牙齿的移动方向和位置。
与现有技术相比，具有如下积极效果：本发明提供了一种易于调整的矫正装置，包括：弓形构件；固定构件，所述固定构件用于粘接在患者的牙齿上；弹性件，所述弹性件包含依次相连的第一连接端、中间段和第二连接端，所述中间段呈弯曲状，所述第一连接端与固定构件可拆卸地连接，所述第二连接端与所述弓形构件可拆卸地连接，所述弓形构件、所述固定构件、所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端中的至少一个上设有至少两个连接档位。而本发明所提供的矫正装置上设置有多个连接档位，需要加强矫治力时，可以沿着龈颌方向更换所述连接档位，将所述弹性件崩得紧一些，能使得矫治力更强，需要根据实际矫治情况调整牙齿移动方向和位置时，可沿着近远中方向更换所述连接档位，如果要同时调整矫治力和移动方向，可以沿着龈颌方向和近远中方向的和方向更换所述连接档位；可以直接通过更换连接档位来实现矫治力和牙齿移动位移等的调整，不需要替换不同粗细的弹性件，节省了矫正装置的生产成本，而且更换连接档位无须将弹性件的第一连接端和第二连接端均拆卸下来，只须将设 有多个所述连接档位的一端更换所述连接档位即可，与更换弹性件相比较，能够减少医生的操作时长的一半，提高医生的接诊效率。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
附图说明
图1是实施例1的矫正装置的立体结构图。
图2是实施例1的弓形构件的立体结构图。
图3是实施例2的矫正装置的***结构图。
图4是实施例2的矫正装置的左视图。
图5是图4中A-A截面剖视图。
图6是图4中B-B截面剖视图。
图7是实施例3的的矫正装置的主视图。
图8是实施例3的弹性件的主视图。
图9是实施例3的弓形构件的主视图。
图10是实施例3的弓形构件的后视图。
图11是实施例4的矫正装置的立体结构图。
图12是实施例4的矫正装置的剖面图。
图13是实施例5的矫正装置的立体结构图。
图14是实施例5的矫正装置的剖面图。
图15是实施例6的矫正装置的立体结构图。
图16是实施例6的矫正装置的***结构图。
图17是实施例7的矫正装置的立体结构图。
图18是实施例7的矫正装置的***结构图。
图19是实施例8的矫正装置的***结构图。
图20是实施例9的矫正装置的立体结构图。
图21是实施例10的矫正装置的一个连接档位的立体结构图。
图22是实施例10的矫正装置的另一个连接档位的立体结构图。
图23是实施例11的矫正装置的立体结构图。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
参照图1-2，图1是实施例1的矫正装置的立体结构图，图2是实施例1的弓形构件的立体结构图，本实施例提供了一种矫正装置，包括：弓形构件30；固定构件20，所述固定构件20用于粘接在患者的牙齿上；弹性件10，所述弹性件10包含依次相连的第一连接端11、中间段12和第二连接端13，所述中间段12呈弯曲状，所述第一连接端11与固定构件20可拆卸地连接，所述第二连接端13与所述弓形构件30可拆卸地连接，所述弓形构件30用于支撑所述弹性件10。所述第一连接端11和所述第二连接端13中的至少一个上设有至少两个连接档位，在本实施例中，所述第二连接端13上设有多个连接档位131，各个所述连接档位131沿龈颌方向间隔设置。而本发明所提供的矫正装置上设置间隔设置的多个连接档位131，需要加强矫治力时，可以更换为距离所述中间段12更近的所述连接档位131，将所述弹性件10崩得紧一些，能使得矫治力更强；可以直接更换连接档位，不需要生产不同粗细的弹性件10，节省了矫正装置的生产成本，而且更换连接档位无须将弹性件10的第一连接端11和第二连接端13均拆卸下来，只须将设有多个所述连接档位131的一端11或13更换所述连接档位131即可，与更换弹性件10相比较，能够减少医生的操作时长的一半，提高医生的接诊效率。
所述矫正装置还包括螺栓40，所述连接档位131为螺纹孔，所述固定构件 20和所述弓形构件30中的至少一个上设有连接孔31和固定孔32，在本实施例中，是在所述弓形构件30上设有连接孔31和固定孔32，所述连接孔31用于供所述第二连接端13***，所述固定孔32用于供所述螺栓40穿过，以使所述螺栓40与所述连接档位131相连。采用螺纹孔作为连接档位131，通过螺栓40来实现弹性件10与弓形构件30的连接，具有稳固不易松脱的特点。
所述弹性件10上设有受力部15，所述受力部15用于更换所述连接档位131，在本实施例中，所述中间段12弯曲成可供镊子夹取的形状，需要更换所述连接档位131时，可采用镊子夹取所述受力部15来施力操作。
实施例2：
参照图3-6，图3是实施例2的矫正装置的***结构图，图4是实施例2的矫正装置的左视图，图5是图4中A-A截面剖视图，图6是图4中B-B截面剖视图，本实施例提供了一种一种矫正装置，包括：弓形构件30；固定构件20，所述固定构件20用于粘接在患者的牙齿上；弹性件10，所述弹性件10包含依次相连的第一连接端11、中间段12和第二连接端13，所述中间段12呈螺旋状，所述第一连接端11与固定构件20可拆卸地连接，所述第二连接端13与所述弓形构件30可拆卸地连接。所述第二连接端13上设有多个连接档位131，各个所述连接档位131沿龈颌方向间隔设置。矫正装置还包括插销50，所述连接档位131为孔，所述固定构件20和所述弓形构件30中的至少一个上设有连接孔31、固定孔32和复位件33，在本实施例中，所述弓形构件30上设有连接孔31、固定孔32和复位件33，所述连接孔31用于供所述第二连接端13***，所述插销50***所述固定孔32内，在所述复位件33的不受力状态下，所述复位件33抵顶所述插销50，以使所述插销50的第一端51能***所述连接档位131内，所述复位件33受力状态下，所述第一端51能拔出所述连接档位131。采用孔作为 连接档位131，通过插销50来实现弹性件10与弓形构件30的连接，操作简单，而且连接稳定。所述插销50的第二端52自所述固定孔32内伸出，使得医生能够夹持或勾取所述第二端52，继而将所述插销50拔出所述连接档位131，并将所述插销50切换至另一个所述连接档位131。所述复位件33为弹簧，所述复位件33套于所述插销50上，所述插销50的外表面设有防止所述弹簧33掉落的凸台54。向所述第二端52施力将所述插销50拔出所述连接档位131时，所述凸台54挤压所述弹簧33收缩，撤去施力后，所述弹簧33恢复原形，带动所述插销50再次***更换后的所述连接档位131。所述第二端52设有可勾取部53。所述可勾取部53可以是孔、凹陷、狭缝等常见的可以勾取的结构，在本实施例中，所述可勾取部53为孔。牙科最常用的工具是探针，探针具有两个尖锐的工作端，两个工作端呈弯曲或弯折状，具有勾取功能，在所述第二端52设置可勾取部53，能够很好地匹配探针，需要更换所述连接档位131时，只需使用探针的工作端勾取所述可勾取部53，即可向所述插销50施力将其从所述连接档位131中拔出，移动所述弹性件10，当所述插销50对准更换后的所述连接档位131后，放开所述第二端52，所述插销50会在所述复位件33的作用下***所述连接档位131。
实施例3：
参照图7-10，图7是实施例3的的矫正装置的主视图，图8是实施例3的弹性件的主视图，图9是实施例3的弓形构件的主视图，图10是实施例3的弓形构件的后视图，本实施例提供了一种与实施例1基本相同的矫正装置，其不同之处在于：所述弓形构件30包括可相互接合的阴连接部34和阳连接部35，所述阴连接部34上设有用于容纳所述第一连接端11或所述第二连接端13的凹槽341，在本实施例中，所述凹槽341用于容纳所述第二连接端13，所述连接 档位131为固定孔，所述阴连接部34或所述阳连接部35上设有固定栓351，在本实施例中，所述固定栓351设于所述阳连接部35上，所述阴连接部34和所述阳连接部35接合时，所述固定栓能***所述连接档位131内。将所述第二连接端13放入所述凹槽341，将所述阴连接部34和所述阳连接部35接合，所述固定栓351***所述连接档位131内，实现所述弹性件10与所述弓形构件30的连接。接合可以是通过光固化胶水粘接，需要打开所述阴连接部34和所述阳连接部35时，只须使用工具沿接合部分施力即可打开。此外，也可以通过其他连接方式来接合，如橡皮筋、结扎丝等。
实施例4：
参照图11-12，图11是实施例4的矫正装置的立体结构图，图12是实施例4的矫正装置的剖面图，本实施例提供了一种与实施例1基本相同的矫正装置，其不同之处在于：所述弓形构件30和所述固定构件20中的至少一个上设有连接孔31，所述连接孔31内设有限位件36，所述所述第二连接端13为可扩张部，所述可扩张部包含两个片体，所述连接档位131为设于所述片体上的与所述限位件36匹配的凹陷，所述可扩张部受力扩张时能***所述连接孔31。由于所述弹性件10本身具有弹性，将所述第二连接端13制成可扩张的形状，可以通过扩张***所述连接孔31，当所述限位件36与所述连接档位131接触，所述限位件36限制所述连接档位131越过所述限位件36，继而将所述第二连接端13固定。需要更换所述连接档位131时，向所述弹性件10施力，使所述可扩张部再次扩张，所述连接档位131即可越过所述限位件36，撤去力，所述限位件36阻挡另一个所述连接档位131越过，即可实现所述连接档位131的更换。所述连接孔31与所述第二连接端13接触的内壁呈平滑状，具体地，在本实施例中，所述连接孔31与所述第二连接端13接触的内壁呈波浪形。相邻两个所述连接 档位131平滑连接，具体地，相邻两个所述连接档位131之间的部分呈圆弧状，所述连接孔31的内壁不包含尖锐结构，以及相邻两个所述连接档位131之间平滑连接，使得在切换所述连接档位131时不会出现阻滞，能够顺利地切换。
此外，所述弹性件10上设有受力部15，所述受力部15用于更换所述连接档位131，在本实施例中，所述受力部15为孔，需要更换所述连接档位131时，可采用探针勾取所述受力部15来施力操作。
实施例5：
参照图13-14，图13是实施例5的矫正装置的立体结构图，图14是实施例5的矫正装置的剖面图，本实施例提供了一种与实施例1基本相同的矫正装置，其不同之处在于：所述弓形构件30上设有连接孔31，所述连接孔31内设有限位件36，所述限位件36为凹槽，所述第二连接端13为可收缩部，所述可收缩部包含两个片体，所述连接档位131为与所述限位件36匹配的凸起，所述可收缩部受力收缩时时能***所述连接孔31。由于所述弹性件10本身具有弹性，将所述第二连接端13制成可收缩的形状，可以通过收缩***所述连接孔31，当所述限位件36与所述连接档位131接触，所述限位件36限制所述连接档位131越过所述限位件36，继而将所述第二连接端13固定。需要更换所述连接档位131时，向所述弹性件10施力，使所述可收缩部再次收缩，所述连接档位131即可越过所述限位件36，撤去力，所述限位件36阻挡另一个所述连接档位131越过，即可实现所述连接档位131的更换。
此外，所述弹性件10上设有受力部15，所述受力部15用于更换所述连接档位131，在本实施例中，所述受力部15为孔，需要更换所述连接档位131时，可采用探针勾取所述受力部15来施力操作。
实施例6：
参照图15-16，图15是实施例6的矫正装置的结构示意图，图16是实施例6的矫正装置的***结构图，本实施例提供了一种与实施例1基本相同的矫正装置，其不同之处在于：所述第一连接端11上设有多个连接档位131，所述连接档位为螺纹孔，所述固定构件20上具有连接孔31和固定孔32，所述连接孔31用于供所述第一连接端11***，所述固定孔32用于供所述螺栓40穿过，以使所述螺栓40与所述连接档位131相连。
实施例7：
参照图17-18，本实施例提供了一种矫正装置，包括：弓形构件30；固定构件20，所述固定构件20用于粘接在患者的牙齿上；弹性件10，所述弹性件10包含依次相连的第一连接端11、中间段12和第二连接端13，所述第一连接端11与所述固定构件20可拆卸地连接，所述第二连接端13与所述弓形构件30可拆卸地连接，弓形构件30用于支撑弹性件10；所述弓形构件30或所述固定构件20中的至少一个上设有沿龈颌方向或近远中方向间隔排列的至少两个连接档位131。所述连接档位131为孔或螺纹孔，所述矫正装置还包括螺钉40，所述第二连接端13上设有孔或者螺纹孔，所述螺钉40穿过所述连接档位131***所述第二连接端13上的孔，该孔可以是螺纹孔，也可以是圆孔，继而将所述第二连接端13与所述弓形构件30连接。
实施例8：
参照图19，本实施例提供了一种矫正器具，其结构与实施例1基本相同，不同之处在于：所述连接档位131沿近远中方向间隔设置，当需要移动某个牙齿时，可以通过更换所述连接档位131来实现。
实施例9：
参照图20，图20是实施例9的矫正装置的立体结构图，本实施例提供了一 种矫正装置，包括：弓形构件30；固定构件20，所述固定构件20用于粘接在患者的牙齿上；弹性件10，所述弹性件10包含依次相连的第一连接端11、中间段12和第二连接端13，所述第一连接端11与所述固定构件20可拆卸地连接，所述第二连接端13与所述弓形构件30可拆卸地连接，弓形构件30用于支撑弹性件10；所述第二连接端13为套筒，所述套筒具有紧固壁132，在本实施例中，所述紧固壁132为所述套筒的内壁，所述连接档位设于所述紧固壁132处，可以理解为所述紧固壁132由无数个所述连接档位连接形成。所述紧固壁132与所述弓形构件30接触并通过静摩擦力配合固定，当向所述第二连接端13施力超过静摩擦力时，所述紧固壁132可相对于所述弓形构件30活动以切换所述连接档位。
实施例10：
参照图21-22，图21是实施例10的矫正装置的一个连接档位的立体结构图，图22是实施例10的矫正装置的另一个连接档位的立体结构图，本实施例提供了一种校正装置，其特征与实施例9基本相同，不同之处在于：所述第二连接端13为插头，所述插头***所述弓形构件30的一端为球状端，所述球状端的外壁为其紧固壁132，所述连接档位设于所述紧固壁132处，可以理解为所述紧固壁132由无数个所述连接档位连接形成。所述紧固壁132与所述弓形构件30接触并通过静摩擦力配合固定，当向所述第二连接端13施力超过静摩擦力时，所述紧固壁132可相对于所述弓形构件30活动以切换所述连接档位。
实施例11：
参照图23，图23是实施例11的矫正装置的立体结构图，本实施例提供了一种矫正装置，其特征与实施例10基本相同，不同之处在于：所述矫正装置还包括固定栓351，所述固定栓351可以穿过所述弓形构件30继而抵紧所述球状 端。所述固定栓351可以选用螺栓。
本发明并不局限于上述实施方式，如果对本发明的各种改动或变型不脱离本发明的精神和范围，倘若这些改动和变型属于本发明的权利要求和等同技术范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种矫正装置，其特征在于，包括：
    弓形构件；
    固定构件，所述固定构件用于粘接在患者的牙齿上；
    弹性件，所述弹性件包含依次相连的第一连接端、中间段和第二连接端，所述第一连接端与所述固定构件可拆卸地连接，所述第二连接端与所述弓形构件可拆卸地连接，所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端中的至少一个上设有至少两个连接档位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，各个所述连接档位沿龈颌方向或近远中方向排列。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述弹性件上设有受力部，所述受力部用于更换所述连接档位。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述矫正装置还包括螺栓，所述连接档位为螺纹孔，所述固定构件和所述弓形构件中的至少一个上设有连接孔和固定孔，所述连接孔用于供所述第一连接端或所述第二连接端***，所述固定孔用于供所述螺栓穿过，以使所述螺栓与所述连接档位固定。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述矫正装置还包括插销，所述连接档位为孔，所述固定构件和所述弓形构件中的至少一个上设有连接孔和固定孔，所述连接孔用于供所述第一连接端或所述第二连接端***，所述插销穿过所述固定孔***所述连接档位。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述矫正装置还包括复位件，在所述复位件的不受力状态下，所述复位件抵顶所述插销，以使所述插销的第一端能***所述连接档位内，所述复位件受力状态下，所述第一端能从所述连接档位中拔出。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述插销的第二端自所述固定孔内伸出。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述第二端设有可勾取部。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述复位件为弹簧，所述复位件套于所述插销上，所述插销的外表面设有防止所述弹簧掉落的凸台。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述弓形构件和所述固定构件中的至少一个包括可相互接合的阴连接部和阳连接部，所述阴连接部和所述阳连接部中的至少一个上设有用于容纳所述第一连接端或所述第二连接端的凹槽，所述阴连接部和所述阳连接部接合时实现与所述连接档位固定连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述连接档位为固定孔，所述阴连接部或所述阳连接部上设有固定栓，所述阴连接部和所述阳连接部接合时，所述固定栓能***所述连接档位内。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端为套筒或插头，所述套筒或所述插销具有紧固壁，所述紧固壁与所述固定构件或所述弓形构件接触并通过静摩擦力配合固定，所述连接档位设于所述紧固壁处，所述紧固壁可相对于所述固定构件或所述弓形构件活动以切换所述连接档位。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端为插头，所述插头***所述固定构件或所述弓形构件的一端为球状端。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述矫正装置还包括固定栓，所述固定栓可以穿过所述固定构件或所述弓形构件继而抵紧所述球状端。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述弓形构件和所述固定构件中的至少一个上设有连接孔，所述连接孔内设有限位件，所述第一连接端和/或所述第二连接端为可收缩部或可扩张部，所述连接档位为与所述限位件匹配的凸起或凹陷，所述可收缩部受力收缩时或所述可扩张部受力扩张时能***所述连接孔。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述可收缩部或所述可扩张部包含至少两个片体。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的矫正装置，其特征在于，所述连接孔与所述第一连接端或所述第二连接端接触的内壁呈平滑状，相邻两个所述连接档位平滑连接。
  18. 一种矫正装置，其特征在于，包括：
    弓形构件；
    固定构件，所述固定构件用于粘接在患者的牙齿上；
    弹性件，所述弹性件包含依次相连的第一连接端、中间段和第二连接端，所述第一连接端与所述固定构件可拆卸地连接，所述第二连接端与所述弓形构件可拆卸地连接；
    所述弓形构件或所述固定构件中的至少一个上设有至少两个连接档位。
PCT/CN2021/102596 2020-07-03 2021-06-28 一种易于调整的矫正装置 WO2022001912A1 (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4600382A (en) * 1984-05-10 1986-07-15 Bernhard Forster Gmbh Orthodontic appliance
CN109069229A (zh) * 2015-12-06 2018-12-21 S·M·罗因佩卡尔 牙齿重新定位***和方法
CN209808577U (zh) * 2019-01-25 2019-12-20 吴世威 磨牙前移装置
CN213156612U (zh) * 2020-07-03 2021-05-11 广州欧欧医疗科技有限责任公司 一种易于调整的矫正装置

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FR2540722B3 (fr) * 1983-02-11 1987-10-09 Kondolff Marie Bracket a chariot mobile

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4600382A (en) * 1984-05-10 1986-07-15 Bernhard Forster Gmbh Orthodontic appliance
CN109069229A (zh) * 2015-12-06 2018-12-21 S·M·罗因佩卡尔 牙齿重新定位***和方法
CN209808577U (zh) * 2019-01-25 2019-12-20 吴世威 磨牙前移装置
CN213156612U (zh) * 2020-07-03 2021-05-11 广州欧欧医疗科技有限责任公司 一种易于调整的矫正装置

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