WO2021258677A1 - Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021258677A1
WO2021258677A1 PCT/CN2020/136786 CN2020136786W WO2021258677A1 WO 2021258677 A1 WO2021258677 A1 WO 2021258677A1 CN 2020136786 W CN2020136786 W CN 2020136786W WO 2021258677 A1 WO2021258677 A1 WO 2021258677A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crushing
solid waste
filter plate
baffle
treatment device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/136786
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋伟勇
Original Assignee
浙江千辰生态环保科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江千辰生态环保科技有限公司 filed Critical 浙江千辰生态环保科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021258677A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021258677A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
    • B08B9/0813—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
    • B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device.
  • Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste produced by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities. With the rapid development of my country’s society and economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid improvement of people’s living standards, the amount of waste generated in the process of urban production and life has also increased rapidly. Domestic waste occupies land, pollutes the environment, and affects people. The health effects are also becoming more obvious. The massive increase in urban domestic garbage has made it more and more difficult to dispose of garbage, and the environmental pollution and other issues from this time have gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. A lot of solid waste contains a certain amount of waste liquid, which brings certain inconvenience to the treatment of solid waste, and most of the solid waste is treated by filling and pressing.
  • the treatment device is generally divided into two operations of solid-liquid separation and pressure filling. In the prior art, the above-mentioned two operations are separately arranged and need to be transported when solid waste is processed. This undoubtedly increases the amount of labor and reduces the work efficiency.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device that can automatically complete the crushing, solid-liquid separation and compaction operations of solid waste.
  • an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device including a crushing mechanism and a squeezing mechanism
  • the crushing mechanism includes a crushing drum and a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing drum
  • the The extrusion mechanism includes a compaction box, an extrusion block arranged in the compaction box, and a driving element for driving the movement of the extrusion block.
  • the bottom of the tube is communicated with the feed pipe through the collection port at the upper end of the compaction box.
  • the bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with a discharge port, and a filter plate is provided below the discharge port, and the filter plate is provided below There is a sump, the filter plate is provided with a screw conveying assembly, the output end of the screw conveying assembly is arranged at the mouth of the conveying pipe, and the mouth of the conveying pipe is provided with a baffle, the A pressure control mechanism is arranged in the feeding pipe, the baffle is arranged on the pressure control mechanism, and the collection port and the screw conveying assembly of the compaction box are separately arranged on the front and rear sides of the baffle.
  • the screw conveying assembly includes a horizontal conveying shaft and conveying blades spirally wound on the conveying shaft.
  • the front end of the conveying shaft is rotatably installed on the crushing drum, and the rear end of the conveying shaft is arranged at the conveying pipe. .
  • the filter plate includes a first filter plate and a second filter plate arranged on the left and right sides of the first filter plate, the first filter plate has a downwardly curved arc structure, and the second filter plate is In an inclined arrangement, the screw conveying assembly is arranged in the arc of the first filter plate.
  • the pressure control mechanism includes a cylinder, a piston arranged in the cylinder, a push rod fixedly connected to the piston, and a hydraulic pipe connected to the cylinder, the cylinder being fixed in the feeding pipe, the The baffle is fixed on the push rod, and a pressure relief valve is arranged on the hydraulic pipe.
  • a limit block is arranged in the conveying pipe, the limit block is arranged on the rear side of the baffle, and the collection port of the compaction box is located between the baffle and the limit block.
  • the crushing assembly includes a main shaft and a reaming blade, the main shaft is vertically arranged in the crushing drum, and the reaming blades are spaced up and down along the axis of the main shaft.
  • one side of the crushing drum is provided with a screening port, a stopper is provided at the screening port, and a material pushing mechanism is provided on the main shaft.
  • the screening port is arranged at the lower end of the crushing drum and corresponds to the height of the reaming blade at the lower end of the main shaft, the stopper is arranged up and down, and the reaming blade at the lower end of the main shaft is located on the upper and lower stoppers. between.
  • the pushing mechanism includes a telescopic tool holder and a telescopic rod
  • the telescopic tool holder is fixedly connected to the main shaft
  • the reaming blade is hinged to the telescopic tool holder
  • one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the main shaft
  • the other One end is hinged on the reaming blade
  • the telescopic knife handle is communicated with the telescopic rod through a hydraulic pipeline.
  • the screening port is provided with a baffle plate for closing the screening port, the upper end of the baffle plate is hinged on the wall of the crushing drum through a hinge, and the baffle plate and the wall of the crushing drum are An elastic reset piece is arranged between.
  • the present invention first crushes the solid waste through the crushing component, then realizes the solid-liquid separation through the squeezing action of the screw conveying component and the baffle, and finally presses the crushed solid waste through the squeezing mechanism.
  • compaction treatment since the moisture content of the solid waste has been controlled before compaction, the solid waste is easy to compact and shape during the compaction process.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure control mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter plate in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pushing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device includes a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism.
  • the crushing mechanism includes a crushing drum 1 and a crushing assembly 2 arranged in the crushing drum 1.
  • the crushing assembly 2 includes a main shaft 201 With the reaming blade 202, the main shaft 201 is vertically arranged in the crushing drum 1 and driven to rotate by an upper motor.
  • the reaming blades 202 are spaced up and down along the axis of the main shaft 201.
  • the extrusion mechanism includes a compaction box 7, an extrusion block 8 arranged in the compaction box 7, and a driving element 9 for driving the extrusion block 8 to move.
  • the driving element 9 is a hydraulic cylinder.
  • the upper end of the compaction box 7 is provided with a collection port 701, and the side of the compaction box 7 is provided with a collection port.
  • a feeding pipe 6 is provided on one side of the crushing drum 1, and the feeding pipe 6 is connected between the crushing drum 1 and the compaction box 7.
  • the compaction box 7 is arranged below the delivery pipe 6 and communicates with the delivery pipe 6 through a collection port 701 at the upper end of the compaction box 7.
  • a discharge port 102 is provided at the bottom of the crushing drum 1, a filter plate 4 is provided under the discharge port 102, and a liquid collection tank 5 is provided under the filter plate 4.
  • the filter plate 4 is provided with a screw conveying assembly 3, and the output end of the screw conveying assembly 3 is arranged at the mouth of the conveying pipe 6.
  • the screw conveying assembly 3 includes a horizontal conveying shaft and conveying blades spirally wound on the conveying shaft.
  • the front end of the conveying shaft is rotatably installed on the crushing drum 1, and the rear end of the conveying shaft is set at the conveying pipe 6.
  • the end is provided with a stepping motor that drives its rotation.
  • the filter plate 4 includes a first filter plate 401 and a second filter plate 402 arranged on the left and right sides of the first filter plate 401.
  • the first filter plate 401 has a downwardly curved arc structure.
  • the plate 402 is inclined, and the higher end of the second filter plate 402 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing drum 1.
  • the screw conveying assembly 3 is arranged in the arc of the first filter plate 401, and the length direction of the first filter plate 401 is the same as the axial direction of the conveying shaft. After being crushed, the solid waste falls on the second filter plate 402, slides down on the first filter plate 401 along the inclined direction of the second filter plate 402, and is conveyed by the screw conveying assembly 3 to convey the solid waste to the conveying pipe 6 Place.
  • a baffle 10 is provided at the mouth of the conveying pipe 6, and the collection port 701 of the compaction box 7 and the screw conveying assembly 3 are separately provided on the front and rear sides of the baffle 10.
  • a pressure control mechanism 11 is provided in the feeding pipe 6, and the baffle 10 is provided on the pressure control mechanism 11.
  • the pressure control mechanism 11 includes a cylinder 1101, a piston 1102 provided in the cylinder 1101, a push rod 1103 fixedly connected to the piston 1102, and a hydraulic pipe connected to the cylinder 1101.
  • 1101 is fixed in the feed pipe 6
  • the baffle 10 is fixed on the push rod 1103, and a pressure relief valve 1106 is provided on the hydraulic pipe.
  • the hydraulic pipe is divided into a first hydraulic pipe 1104 and a second hydraulic pipe 1105.
  • the first hydraulic pipe 1104 is connected to the front end of the cylinder barrel 1101
  • the second hydraulic pipe 1105 is connected to the rear end of the cylinder barrel 1101
  • the pressure relief valve 1106 is connected to On the second hydraulic pipe 1105.
  • a limit block is arranged in the conveying pipe 6, and the limit block is arranged on the rear side of the baffle 10, and the collecting port 701 of the compaction box 7 is located between the baffle 10 and the limit block.
  • a screening port 103 is provided on one side of the crushing drum 1, and a stopper 12 is provided at the screening port 103.
  • the screening port 103 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing drum 1 and corresponds to the height of the reamer blade 202 at the lower end of the main shaft 201, and the stopper 12 is arranged up and down.
  • the stopper 12 is a metal stop rod.
  • the screening port 103 is provided with a baffle 104 for closing the screening port 103.
  • the upper end of the baffle 104 is hinged on the wall of the crushing drum 1 through a hinge, and the baffle 104 is arranged between the wall of the crushing drum 1
  • the reamer blade 202 is divided into a first reamer blade 202a and a second reamer blade 202b.
  • the first reamer blade 202a is inclined, the second reamer blade 202b is horizontally arranged, and the second reamer blade 202b is arranged at the lower end of the main shaft 201.
  • the reamer blade 202b is located between the upper and lower stoppers 12.
  • the main shaft 201 is provided with a pushing mechanism, which includes a telescopic tool holder 203 and a telescopic rod 204, wherein the telescopic tool holder 203 and the telescopic rod 204 are both hydraulic cylinders, and the two are connected through a hydraulic pipeline 206 .
  • the telescopic tool holder 203 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 201, and the second reaming blade 202b is hinged to the telescopic tool holder 203.
  • One end of the telescopic rod 204 is hinged on the main shaft 201, and the other end is hinged on the hinge blade 202.
  • a mounting head 205 is installed at the front end of the telescopic knife handle 203, and the second reaming blade 202b is hinged on the mounting head 205 and can rotate horizontally relative to the mounting head 205.
  • the mounting head 205 On the front side of the rotation direction of the main shaft 201, the mounting head 205 is provided with a limit plate that prevents the second reaming blade 202b from rotating forward.
  • a reset spring 207 is arranged between the mounting head 205 and the cylinder of the telescopic tool holder 203. When the telescopic tool holder 203 is extended, the reset spring 207 pulls the mounting head 205 backwards, causing the telescopic tool holder 203 to contract.
  • the hydraulic pressure in the telescopic rod 204 enters the telescopic tool holder 203, so that the telescopic tool holder 203 is extended, and the mounting head 205 and the second reamer blade 202b move toward the screening port 103.
  • the second reamer blade 202b which is inclined backward from time to time, acts as a pusher to push the solid waste out of the screening opening 103 to complete the screening of the solid waste.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

An environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, comprising a crushing mechanism and a compression mechanism. The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing cylinder (1) and a crushing assembly (2) disposed in the crushing cylinder (1); the compression mechanism comprises a compaction box (7), a compression block (8) disposed in the compaction box (7), and a drive element (9) which drives the compression block (8) to move; a conveying pipe (6) is provided on one side of the crushing cylinder (1); the compaction box (7) is provided below the conveying pipe (6) and is communicated with the conveying pipe (6) by means of a material collecting opening (701) at the upper end of the compaction box (7); a material outlet (102) is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (1); a filter plate (4) is provided below the material outlet (102); a liquid collecting tank (5) is provided below the filter plate (4); a spiral conveying assembly (3) is provided above the filter plate (4); an output end of the spiral conveying assembly (3) is provided at the pipe opening of the conveying pipe (6); a baffle (10) is provided at a pipe opening of the conveying pipe (6); a pressure control mechanism (11) is provided in the conveying pipe (6); a pressure control mechanism (11) is provided at the baffle (10); the material collecting opening (701) of the compaction box (7) and the spiral conveying assembly (3) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the baffle (10), respectively. The device controls a moisture content of solid waste before compaction, so that the solid waste is easy to compact and form in a compaction process.

Description

一种环保型固废处理装置Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及环保设备技术领域，特别涉及一种环保型固废处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
固体废弃物是指人类在生产、消费、生活和其他活动中产生的固态、半固态废弃物质。随着我国社会经济的快速发展、城市化进程的加快以及人民生活水平的迅速提高，城市生产与生活过程中产生的垃圾废物也随之迅速增加，生活垃圾占用土地、污染环境的状况以及对人们健康的影响也越加明显。城市生活垃圾的大量增加，使垃圾处理越来越困难，由此时来的环境污染等问题逐渐引起社会各界的广泛关注。很多固废中含有一定的废液，给固废的处理带来了一定的不便，且固废大多通过填压的方式处理。处理装置一般分为固液分离和填压两个操作，现有技术中上述两个操作为分开设置，在处理固废时需要转运，这无疑加大了劳动量，从而使得工作效率变低。Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste produced by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities. With the rapid development of my country’s society and economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid improvement of people’s living standards, the amount of waste generated in the process of urban production and life has also increased rapidly. Domestic waste occupies land, pollutes the environment, and affects people. The health effects are also becoming more obvious. The massive increase in urban domestic garbage has made it more and more difficult to dispose of garbage, and the environmental pollution and other issues from this time have gradually attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. A lot of solid waste contains a certain amount of waste liquid, which brings certain inconvenience to the treatment of solid waste, and most of the solid waste is treated by filling and pressing. The treatment device is generally divided into two operations of solid-liquid separation and pressure filling. In the prior art, the above-mentioned two operations are separately arranged and need to be transported when solid waste is processed. This undoubtedly increases the amount of labor and reduces the work efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种环保型固废处理装置，能够自动完成固体废弃物的破碎、固液分离和压实操作。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device that can automatically complete the crushing, solid-liquid separation and compaction operations of solid waste.
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：一种环保型固废处理装置，包括破碎机构和挤压机构，所述破碎机构包括破碎筒和设置于破碎筒内的破碎组件，所述挤压机构包括压实箱、设置在压实箱内的挤压块和驱动挤压块移动的驱动元件，所述破碎筒的一侧设置有输料管，所述压实箱设置在输料管的下方并通过压实箱上端的集料口与输料管连通，所述破碎筒的底部设置有出料口，所述出料口的下方设置有过滤板，所述过滤板的下方设置有集液槽，所述过滤板上设置有螺旋输送组件，所述螺旋输送组件的输出端设置在输料管的管口处，所述输料管的管口处设置有挡板，所述输料管内设置有压力控制机构，所述挡板设置在压力控制机构上，所述压实箱的集料口和螺旋输送组件分设在挡板的前后侧。The above objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device, including a crushing mechanism and a squeezing mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing drum and a crushing assembly arranged in the crushing drum, the The extrusion mechanism includes a compaction box, an extrusion block arranged in the compaction box, and a driving element for driving the movement of the extrusion block. The bottom of the tube is communicated with the feed pipe through the collection port at the upper end of the compaction box. The bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with a discharge port, and a filter plate is provided below the discharge port, and the filter plate is provided below There is a sump, the filter plate is provided with a screw conveying assembly, the output end of the screw conveying assembly is arranged at the mouth of the conveying pipe, and the mouth of the conveying pipe is provided with a baffle, the A pressure control mechanism is arranged in the feeding pipe, the baffle is arranged on the pressure control mechanism, and the collection port and the screw conveying assembly of the compaction box are separately arranged on the front and rear sides of the baffle.
作为优选，所述螺旋输送组件包括水平设置的输送轴和螺旋绕设于输送轴上的输送叶片，所述输送轴的前端可转动地安装在破碎筒上，其后端设置在输料管处。Preferably, the screw conveying assembly includes a horizontal conveying shaft and conveying blades spirally wound on the conveying shaft. The front end of the conveying shaft is rotatably installed on the crushing drum, and the rear end of the conveying shaft is arranged at the conveying pipe. .
作为优选，所述过滤板包括第一滤板和设置在第一滤板左右两侧的第二滤板，所述第一滤板呈向下弯曲的弧形结构，所述第二滤板为倾斜设置，所述螺旋输送组件设置在第一滤板的圆弧内。Preferably, the filter plate includes a first filter plate and a second filter plate arranged on the left and right sides of the first filter plate, the first filter plate has a downwardly curved arc structure, and the second filter plate is In an inclined arrangement, the screw conveying assembly is arranged in the arc of the first filter plate.
作为优选，所述压力控制机构包括缸筒、设置于缸筒内的活塞、固接在活塞上的推杆以及连接在缸筒上的液压管，所述缸筒固定在输料管内，所述挡板固定在推杆上，所述液压管上设置有泄压阀。Preferably, the pressure control mechanism includes a cylinder, a piston arranged in the cylinder, a push rod fixedly connected to the piston, and a hydraulic pipe connected to the cylinder, the cylinder being fixed in the feeding pipe, the The baffle is fixed on the push rod, and a pressure relief valve is arranged on the hydraulic pipe.
作为优选，所述输料管内设置有限位块，所述限位块设置在挡板的后侧，所述压实箱的集料口位于挡板与限位块之间。Preferably, a limit block is arranged in the conveying pipe, the limit block is arranged on the rear side of the baffle, and the collection port of the compaction box is located between the baffle and the limit block.
作为优选，所述破碎组件包括主轴和铰刀片，所述主轴竖直地设置在破碎筒内，所述铰刀片沿主轴的轴线方向上下间隔分布。Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a main shaft and a reaming blade, the main shaft is vertically arranged in the crushing drum, and the reaming blades are spaced up and down along the axis of the main shaft.
作为优选，所述破碎筒的一侧设置有筛选口，所述筛选口处设置有挡料件，所述主轴上设置有推料机构。Preferably, one side of the crushing drum is provided with a screening port, a stopper is provided at the screening port, and a material pushing mechanism is provided on the main shaft.
作为优选，所述筛选口设置在破碎筒的下端处，并与主轴下端的铰刀片的高度相对应，所述挡料件呈上下设置，所述主轴下端的铰刀片位于上下两个挡料件之间。Preferably, the screening port is arranged at the lower end of the crushing drum and corresponds to the height of the reaming blade at the lower end of the main shaft, the stopper is arranged up and down, and the reaming blade at the lower end of the main shaft is located on the upper and lower stoppers. between.
作为优选，所述推料机构包括伸缩刀柄和伸缩杆，所述伸缩刀柄固接在主轴上，所述铰刀片铰接在伸缩刀柄上，所述伸缩杆的一端铰接在主轴上，另一端铰接在铰刀片上，所述伸缩刀柄与伸缩杆通过液压管路连通。Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a telescopic tool holder and a telescopic rod, the telescopic tool holder is fixedly connected to the main shaft, the reaming blade is hinged to the telescopic tool holder, one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the main shaft, and the other One end is hinged on the reaming blade, and the telescopic knife handle is communicated with the telescopic rod through a hydraulic pipeline.
作为优选，所述筛选口处设置有用于关闭筛选口的挡料板，所述挡料板的上端通过铰轴铰接在破碎筒的筒壁上，所述挡料板与破碎筒的筒壁之间设置有弹性复位件。Preferably, the screening port is provided with a baffle plate for closing the screening port, the upper end of the baffle plate is hinged on the wall of the crushing drum through a hinge, and the baffle plate and the wall of the crushing drum are An elastic reset piece is arranged between.
本发明的有益效果：本发明先通过破碎组件对固体废弃物进行破碎处理，然后通过螺旋输送组件和挡板的挤压作用实现固液分离，最后通过挤压机构对破碎的固体废弃物进行压实处理，由于在压实前已经对固体废弃物的含水率进行了控制，因此固体废弃物在压实过程中容易压实成型。The beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention first crushes the solid waste through the crushing component, then realizes the solid-liquid separation through the squeezing action of the screw conveying component and the baffle, and finally presses the crushed solid waste through the squeezing mechanism. In compaction treatment, since the moisture content of the solid waste has been controlled before compaction, the solid waste is easy to compact and shape during the compaction process.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明实施例的结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中压力控制机构的结构示意图；2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure control mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例中过滤板的横截面示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter plate in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中推料机构的结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pushing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
图中：1－破碎筒，101－进料斗，102－出料口，103－筛选口，104－挡料板，2－破碎组件，201－主轴，202－铰刀片，202a－第一铰刀片，202b－第二铰刀片，203－伸缩刀柄，204－伸缩杆，205－安装头，206－液压管路，207－复位弹簧，3－螺旋输送组件，4－过滤板，401－第一滤板，402－第二滤板，5－集液槽，6－输料管，7－压实箱，701－集料口，8－挤压块，9－驱动元件，10－挡板，11－压力控制机构，1101－缸筒，1102－活塞，1103－推杆，1104－第一液压管，1105－第二液压管，1106－泄压阀，12－挡料件。In the picture: 1—crushing drum, 101—feeding hopper, 102—discharge port, 103—screening port, 104—baffle plate, 2—crushing assembly, 201—main shaft, 202—reaming blade, 202a—first hinge Blade, 202b-second reaming blade, 203-telescopic handle, 204-telescopic rod, 205-mounting head, 206-hydraulic pipeline, 207-return spring, 3-screw conveyor assembly, 4-filter plate, 401-section One filter plate, 402-second filter plate, 5-collecting tank, 6-feeding pipe, 7-compaction box, 701-collecting port, 8-extrusion block, 9-driving element, 10-baffle , 11-pressure control mechanism, 1101-cylinder, 1102-piston, 1103-push rod, 1104-first hydraulic pipe, 1105-second hydraulic pipe, 1106-pressure relief valve, 12-stopper.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释，其并不是对本发明的限制，本领域技术人员在阅 读完本说明书后，可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as needed, but as long as it is in the present invention The scope of the claims is protected by patent law.
实施例：如图1所示，一种环保型固废处理装置，包括破碎机构和挤压机构，破碎机构包括破碎筒1和设置于破碎筒1内的破碎组件2，破碎组件2包括主轴201和铰刀片202，主轴201竖直地设置在破碎筒1内并由上方的电机驱动转动，铰刀片202沿主轴201的轴线方向上下间隔分布。Example: As shown in Figure 1, an environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device includes a crushing mechanism and an extrusion mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing drum 1 and a crushing assembly 2 arranged in the crushing drum 1. The crushing assembly 2 includes a main shaft 201 With the reaming blade 202, the main shaft 201 is vertically arranged in the crushing drum 1 and driven to rotate by an upper motor. The reaming blades 202 are spaced up and down along the axis of the main shaft 201.
挤压机构包括压实箱7、设置在压实箱7内的挤压块8和驱动挤压块8移动的驱动元件9，驱动元件9采用液压缸。压实箱7的上端设置有集料口701，其侧方设置有取料口。The extrusion mechanism includes a compaction box 7, an extrusion block 8 arranged in the compaction box 7, and a driving element 9 for driving the extrusion block 8 to move. The driving element 9 is a hydraulic cylinder. The upper end of the compaction box 7 is provided with a collection port 701, and the side of the compaction box 7 is provided with a collection port.
破碎筒1的一侧设置有输料管6，输料管6连接在破碎筒1与压实箱7之间。A feeding pipe 6 is provided on one side of the crushing drum 1, and the feeding pipe 6 is connected between the crushing drum 1 and the compaction box 7.
压实箱7设置在输料管6的下方并通过压实箱7上端的集料口701与输料管6连通。The compaction box 7 is arranged below the delivery pipe 6 and communicates with the delivery pipe 6 through a collection port 701 at the upper end of the compaction box 7.
破碎筒1的底部设置有出料口102，出料口102的下方设置有过滤板4，过滤板4的下方设置有集液槽5。过滤板4上设置有螺旋输送组件3，螺旋输送组件3的输出端设置在输料管6的管口处。螺旋输送组件3包括水平设置的输送轴和螺旋绕设于输送轴上的输送叶片，输送轴的前端可转动地安装在破碎筒1上，其后端设置在输料管6处，输送轴的端部设置有驱动其转动的步进电机。A discharge port 102 is provided at the bottom of the crushing drum 1, a filter plate 4 is provided under the discharge port 102, and a liquid collection tank 5 is provided under the filter plate 4. The filter plate 4 is provided with a screw conveying assembly 3, and the output end of the screw conveying assembly 3 is arranged at the mouth of the conveying pipe 6. The screw conveying assembly 3 includes a horizontal conveying shaft and conveying blades spirally wound on the conveying shaft. The front end of the conveying shaft is rotatably installed on the crushing drum 1, and the rear end of the conveying shaft is set at the conveying pipe 6. The end is provided with a stepping motor that drives its rotation.
如图3所示，过滤板4包括第一滤板401和设置在第一滤板401左右两侧的第二滤板402，第一滤板401呈向下弯曲的弧形结构，第二滤板402为倾斜设置，第二滤板402的较高的一端连接在破碎筒1的内壁上。螺旋输送组件3设置在第一滤板401的圆弧内，第一滤板401的长度方向与输送轴的轴向方向相同。固废被破碎后掉落在第二滤板402，沿着第二滤板402的倾斜方向滑落到第一滤板401上，经螺旋输送组件3的输送，将固废输送至输料管6处。As shown in Figure 3, the filter plate 4 includes a first filter plate 401 and a second filter plate 402 arranged on the left and right sides of the first filter plate 401. The first filter plate 401 has a downwardly curved arc structure. The plate 402 is inclined, and the higher end of the second filter plate 402 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing drum 1. The screw conveying assembly 3 is arranged in the arc of the first filter plate 401, and the length direction of the first filter plate 401 is the same as the axial direction of the conveying shaft. After being crushed, the solid waste falls on the second filter plate 402, slides down on the first filter plate 401 along the inclined direction of the second filter plate 402, and is conveyed by the screw conveying assembly 3 to convey the solid waste to the conveying pipe 6 Place.
输料管6的管口处设置有挡板10，压实箱7的集料口701和螺旋输送组件3分设在挡板10的前后侧。输料管6内设置有压力控制机构11，挡板10设置在压力控制机构11上。A baffle 10 is provided at the mouth of the conveying pipe 6, and the collection port 701 of the compaction box 7 and the screw conveying assembly 3 are separately provided on the front and rear sides of the baffle 10. A pressure control mechanism 11 is provided in the feeding pipe 6, and the baffle 10 is provided on the pressure control mechanism 11.
如图2所示，压力控制机构11包括缸筒1101、设置于缸筒1101内的活塞1102、固接在活塞1102上的推杆1103以及连接在缸筒1101上的液压管，所述缸筒1101固定在输料管6内，所述挡板10固定在推杆1103上，液压管上设置有泄压阀1106。其中液压管分为第一液压管1104和第二液压管1105，第一液压管1104连接在缸筒1101的前端，第二液压管1105连接在缸筒1101的后端，泄压阀1106连接在第二液压管1105上。As shown in Figure 2, the pressure control mechanism 11 includes a cylinder 1101, a piston 1102 provided in the cylinder 1101, a push rod 1103 fixedly connected to the piston 1102, and a hydraulic pipe connected to the cylinder 1101. 1101 is fixed in the feed pipe 6, the baffle 10 is fixed on the push rod 1103, and a pressure relief valve 1106 is provided on the hydraulic pipe. The hydraulic pipe is divided into a first hydraulic pipe 1104 and a second hydraulic pipe 1105. The first hydraulic pipe 1104 is connected to the front end of the cylinder barrel 1101, the second hydraulic pipe 1105 is connected to the rear end of the cylinder barrel 1101, and the pressure relief valve 1106 is connected to On the second hydraulic pipe 1105.
输料管6内设置有限位块，限位块设置在挡板10的后侧，压实箱7的集料口701位于挡板10与限位块之间。A limit block is arranged in the conveying pipe 6, and the limit block is arranged on the rear side of the baffle 10, and the collecting port 701 of the compaction box 7 is located between the baffle 10 and the limit block.
固废输送至输料管6处时受到挡板10的阻挡而堆积在输料管6的管口处，随着固废的继续输送，挡板10受到的压力逐渐增大，而堆积在输料管6管口处的固废在挤压作用下开始将 含有的水分挤出，即挤出固废中的废液。当压力达到泄压阀1106的设定值后，第二液压管1105开始泄压，挡板10向后侧移动，使得输料管6管口处的固废通过集料口701进入压实箱7内进行压实操作。通过控制泄压阀1106的泄压值可控制挡板10的受到的压力大小，进而控制进入压实箱7内的固废的含水率，提高压实成型速度。When the solid waste is transported to the conveying pipe 6, it is blocked by the baffle 10 and accumulates at the mouth of the conveying pipe 6. As the solid waste continues to be conveyed, the pressure on the baffle 10 gradually increases, and it accumulates in the conveying pipe. The solid waste at the nozzle of the material pipe 6 starts to squeeze out the water contained in it under the action of squeezing, that is, squeeze out the waste liquid in the solid waste. When the pressure reaches the set value of the pressure relief valve 1106, the second hydraulic pipe 1105 begins to relieve pressure, and the baffle 10 moves to the rear side, so that the solid waste at the mouth of the conveying pipe 6 enters the compaction box through the collecting port 701 Perform compaction operations within 7 hours. By controlling the pressure relief value of the pressure relief valve 1106, the pressure received by the baffle 10 can be controlled, and the moisture content of the solid waste entering the compaction tank 7 can be controlled to improve the compaction molding speed.
如图1所示，破碎筒1的一侧设置有筛选口103，筛选口103处设置有挡料件12。筛选口103设置在破碎筒1的下端处，并与主轴201下端的铰刀片202的高度相对应，挡料件12呈上下设置。挡料件12为金属挡杆。As shown in FIG. 1, a screening port 103 is provided on one side of the crushing drum 1, and a stopper 12 is provided at the screening port 103. The screening port 103 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing drum 1 and corresponds to the height of the reamer blade 202 at the lower end of the main shaft 201, and the stopper 12 is arranged up and down. The stopper 12 is a metal stop rod.
筛选口103处设置有用于关闭筛选口103的挡料板104，挡料板104的上端通过铰轴铰接在破碎筒1的筒壁上，挡料板104与破碎筒1的筒壁之间设置有弹性复位件，弹性复位件为弹簧，弹簧的一端连接在挡料板104，另一端连接在破碎筒1的外壁上。The screening port 103 is provided with a baffle 104 for closing the screening port 103. The upper end of the baffle 104 is hinged on the wall of the crushing drum 1 through a hinge, and the baffle 104 is arranged between the wall of the crushing drum 1 There is an elastic return piece, which is a spring. One end of the spring is connected to the baffle plate 104, and the other end is connected to the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 1.
铰刀片202分为第一铰刀片202a和第二铰刀片202b，第一铰刀片202a为倾斜设置，第二铰刀片202b为水平设置，且第二铰刀片202b设置在主轴201的下端，第二铰刀片202b位于上下两个挡料件12之间。The reamer blade 202 is divided into a first reamer blade 202a and a second reamer blade 202b. The first reamer blade 202a is inclined, the second reamer blade 202b is horizontally arranged, and the second reamer blade 202b is arranged at the lower end of the main shaft 201. The reamer blade 202b is located between the upper and lower stoppers 12.
如图4所示，主轴201上设置有推料机构，推料机构包括伸缩刀柄203和伸缩杆204，其中伸缩刀柄203和伸缩杆204均为液压缸，两者通过液压管路206连通。伸缩刀柄203固接在主轴201上，第二铰刀片202b铰接在伸缩刀柄203上。伸缩杆204的一端铰接在主轴201上，另一端铰接在铰刀片202上。其中伸缩刀柄203的前端安装有安装头205，第二铰刀片202b铰接在安装头205上，可相对安装头205水平转动。在主轴201转动方向前侧，安装头205设置有阻止第二铰刀片202b向前转动的限位板。安装头205与伸缩刀柄203的缸体之间设置有复位弹簧207，当伸缩刀柄203伸长后复位弹簧207将安装头205往后拉动，使伸缩刀柄203收缩。As shown in Figure 4, the main shaft 201 is provided with a pushing mechanism, which includes a telescopic tool holder 203 and a telescopic rod 204, wherein the telescopic tool holder 203 and the telescopic rod 204 are both hydraulic cylinders, and the two are connected through a hydraulic pipeline 206 . The telescopic tool holder 203 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 201, and the second reaming blade 202b is hinged to the telescopic tool holder 203. One end of the telescopic rod 204 is hinged on the main shaft 201, and the other end is hinged on the hinge blade 202. A mounting head 205 is installed at the front end of the telescopic knife handle 203, and the second reaming blade 202b is hinged on the mounting head 205 and can rotate horizontally relative to the mounting head 205. On the front side of the rotation direction of the main shaft 201, the mounting head 205 is provided with a limit plate that prevents the second reaming blade 202b from rotating forward. A reset spring 207 is arranged between the mounting head 205 and the cylinder of the telescopic tool holder 203. When the telescopic tool holder 203 is extended, the reset spring 207 pulls the mounting head 205 backwards, causing the telescopic tool holder 203 to contract.
在破碎过程中，普通的固废会被挡料件12阻挡在破碎筒1的筛选口103时第二铰刀片202b经过后将该固废切碎。遇到坚硬的、不易破碎的固废时，固废会被挡料件12阻挡在破碎筒1的筛选口103处，当第二铰刀片202b经过时，第二铰刀片202b受到固废的阻力而向后摆动，同时带动伸缩杆204，伸缩杆204内的液压有进入伸缩刀柄203内，使得伸缩刀柄203伸长，安装头205和第二铰刀片202b向筛选口103方向移动，此时向后倾斜的第二铰刀片202b作为推手将固废推出筛选口103，完成固废的筛选。During the crushing process, ordinary solid waste will be blocked by the stopper 12 at the screening opening 103 of the crushing drum 1 when the second reamer blade 202b passes by and shreds the solid waste. When encountering hard, unbreakable solid waste, the solid waste will be blocked by the stopper 12 at the screening opening 103 of the crushing drum 1. When the second reamer blade 202b passes by, the second reamer blade 202b is resisted by the solid waste. While swinging backwards, the telescopic rod 204 is driven at the same time. The hydraulic pressure in the telescopic rod 204 enters the telescopic tool holder 203, so that the telescopic tool holder 203 is extended, and the mounting head 205 and the second reamer blade 202b move toward the screening port 103. The second reamer blade 202b, which is inclined backward from time to time, acts as a pusher to push the solid waste out of the screening opening 103 to complete the screening of the solid waste.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种环保型固废处理装置，包括破碎机构和挤压机构，所述破碎机构包括破碎筒(1)和设置于破碎筒(1)内的破碎组件(2)，所述挤压机构包括压实箱(7)、设置在压实箱(7)内的挤压块(8)和驱动挤压块(8)移动的驱动元件(9)，所述破碎筒(1)的一侧设置有输料管(6)，所述压实箱(7)设置在输料管(6)的下方并通过压实箱(7)上端的集料口(701)与输料管(6)连通，所述破碎筒(1)的底部设置有出料口(102)，所述出料口(102)的下方设置有过滤板(4)，所述过滤板(4)的下方设置有集液槽(5)，其特征在于：所述过滤板(4)上设置有螺旋输送组件(3)，所述螺旋输送组件(3)的输出端设置在输料管(6)的管口处，所述输料管(6)的管口处设置有挡板(10)，所述输料管(6)内设置有压力控制机构(11)，所述挡板(10)设置在压力控制机构(11)上，所述压实箱(7)的集料口(701)和螺旋输送组件(3)分设在挡板(10)的前后侧。An environmentally-friendly solid waste treatment device, comprising a crushing mechanism and an squeezing mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing drum (1) and a crushing assembly (2) arranged in the crushing drum (1). The squeezing mechanism includes a crushing drum (1). The solid box (7), the squeezing block (8) arranged in the compacting box (7), and the driving element (9) that drives the squeezing block (8) to move. One side of the crushing drum (1) is provided with Conveying pipe (6), the compaction box (7) is arranged below the conveying pipe (6) and communicates with the conveying pipe (6) through a collection port (701) at the upper end of the compaction box (7), A discharge port (102) is provided at the bottom of the crushing drum (1), a filter plate (4) is provided under the discharge port (102), and a liquid collection tank is provided under the filter plate (4) (5), characterized in that: the filter plate (4) is provided with a screw conveying assembly (3), and the output end of the screw conveying assembly (3) is arranged at the mouth of the conveying pipe (6), so A baffle (10) is provided at the mouth of the feed pipe (6), a pressure control mechanism (11) is provided in the feed pipe (6), and the baffle (10) is provided on the pressure control mechanism ( 11), the collecting port (701) of the compaction box (7) and the screw conveying assembly (3) are separately arranged on the front and rear sides of the baffle (10).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型固废处理装置，其特征在于：所述螺旋输送组件(3)包括水平设置的输送轴和螺旋绕设于输送轴上的输送叶片，所述输送轴的前端可转动地安装在破碎筒(1)上，其后端设置在输料管(6)处。An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw conveying assembly (3) comprises a conveying shaft arranged horizontally and conveying blades spirally wound on the conveying shaft, and the conveying shaft The front end is rotatably installed on the crushing drum (1), and the rear end is arranged at the feeding pipe (6).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型固废处理装置，其特征在于：所述过滤板(4)包括第一滤板(401)和设置在第一滤板(401)左右两侧的第二滤板(402)，所述第一滤板(401)呈向下弯曲的弧形结构，所述第二滤板(402)为倾斜设置，所述螺旋输送组件(3)设置在第一滤板(401)的圆弧内。An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate (4) comprises a first filter plate (401) and a first filter plate (401) arranged on the left and right sides of the first filter plate (401). The second filter plate (402), the first filter plate (401) has a downwardly curved arc structure, the second filter plate (402) is arranged obliquely, and the screw conveyor assembly (3) is arranged in the first Inside the arc of the filter plate (401).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型固废处理装置，其特征在于：所述压力控制机构(11)包括缸筒(1101)、设置于缸筒(1101)内的活塞(1102)、固接在活塞(1102)上的推杆(1103)以及连接在缸筒(1101)上的液压管，所述缸筒(1101)固定在输料管(6)内，所述挡板(10)固定在推杆(1103)上，所述液压管上设置有泄压阀(1106)。An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the pressure control mechanism (11) includes a cylinder (1101), a piston (1102) arranged in the cylinder (1101), and a solid The push rod (1103) connected to the piston (1102) and the hydraulic pipe connected to the cylinder (1101), the cylinder (1101) is fixed in the feeding pipe (6), and the baffle (10) It is fixed on a push rod (1103), and a pressure relief valve (1106) is arranged on the hydraulic pipe.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种环保型固废处理装置，其特征在于：所述输料管(6)内设置有限位块，所述限位块设置在挡板(10)的后侧，所述压实箱(7)的集料口(701)位于挡板(10)与限位块之间。An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a limit block is arranged in the conveying pipe (6), and the limit block is arranged on the rear side of the baffle (10), The collecting port (701) of the compaction box (7) is located between the baffle (10) and the limiting block.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保型固废处理装置，其特征在于：所述破碎组件(2)包括主轴(201)和铰刀片(202)，所述主轴(201)竖直地设置在破碎筒(1)内，所述铰刀片(202)沿主轴(201)的轴线方向上下间隔分布。An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing assembly (2) comprises a main shaft (201) and a reamer blade (202), and the main shaft (201) is vertically arranged at In the crushing drum (1), the reamer blades (202) are spaced up and down along the axial direction of the main shaft (201).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种环保型固废处理装置，其特征在于：所述破碎筒(1)的一侧设置有筛选口(103)，所述筛选口(103)处设置有挡料件(12)，所述主轴(201)上设置有推料机构。An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: one side of the crushing drum (1) is provided with a screening port (103), and the screening port (103) is provided with a stopper (12), the main shaft (201) is provided with a pushing mechanism.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种环保型固废处理装置，其特征在于：所述筛选口(103)设置 在破碎筒(1)的下端处，并与主轴(201)下端的铰刀片(202)的高度相对应，所述挡料件(12)呈上下设置，所述主轴(201)下端的铰刀片(202)位于上下两个挡料件(12)之间。The environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the screening port (103) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing drum (1) and is connected to the reamer blade (202) at the lower end of the main shaft (201). ) Corresponding to the height, the stopper (12) is arranged up and down, and the reaming blade (202) at the lower end of the main shaft (201) is located between the upper and lower stoppers (12).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种环保型固废处理装置，其特征在于：所述推料机构包括伸缩刀柄(203)和伸缩杆(204)，所述伸缩刀柄(203)固接在主轴(201)上，所述铰刀片(202)铰接在伸缩刀柄(203)上，所述伸缩杆(204)的一端铰接在主轴(201)上，另一端铰接在铰刀片(202)上，所述伸缩刀柄(203)与伸缩杆(204)通过液压管路(206)连通。An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the pushing mechanism includes a telescopic handle (203) and a telescopic rod (204), and the telescopic handle (203) is fixedly connected to the On the main shaft (201), the reaming blade (202) is hinged on the telescopic handle (203), one end of the telescopic rod (204) is hinged on the main shaft (201), and the other end is hinged on the reaming blade (202) , The telescopic tool handle (203) and the telescopic rod (204) are communicated with each other through a hydraulic pipeline (206).
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种环保型固废处理装置，其特征在于：所述筛选口(103)处设置有用于关闭筛选口(103)的挡料板(104)，所述挡料板(104)的上端通过铰轴铰接在破碎筒(1)的筒壁上，所述挡料板(104)与破碎筒(1)的筒壁之间设置有弹性复位件。An environmentally friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the screening port (103) is provided with a baffle plate (104) for closing the screening port (103), and the baffle plate The upper end of the (104) is hinged on the cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder (1) through a hinge shaft, and an elastic reset piece is arranged between the baffle plate (104) and the cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder (1).
PCT/CN2020/136786 2020-06-24 2020-12-16 Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device WO2021258677A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010585872.4 2020-06-24
CN202010585872.4A CN111701663A (en) 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021258677A1 true WO2021258677A1 (en) 2021-12-30

Family

ID=72542490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/136786 WO2021258677A1 (en) 2020-06-24 2020-12-16 Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111701663A (en)
WO (1) WO2021258677A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114409442A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-04-29 扬州市凯尔环卫设备有限公司 Fertile device of system is recycled to kitchen discarded object rubbish
CN114985085A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-02 江西永鑫新型建材有限公司 Fine grinding system of slay
CN115212944A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-10-21 四川大地山河环保工程有限责任公司 Device for preparing fly ash micro powder by drilling solid waste
CN115445930A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-09 安徽德昌药业股份有限公司 Red yeast rice equipment that sieves
CN117816709A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-04-05 枣庄环聚固废处置有限公司 Solid waste breaker

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002079225A (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-19 Q P Corp Continuous dehydrator for vegetable refuse
KR20100041989A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-23 김대중 Apparatus for refuse and waste water treatment
CN205112460U (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-03-30 上海环境工程技术有限公司 Equipment suitable for wet rubbish subtracts to hold and dewaters
CN107377594A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-24 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 Medical rubbish harmless processing unit
CN207594379U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-07-10 深圳市微米生物技术有限公司 Dehydration pressure relief mechanism in kitchen organic waste recycling equipment
CN110000196A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 艾迪机器(杭州)有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage one follow-up mechanism and control system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002079225A (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-19 Q P Corp Continuous dehydrator for vegetable refuse
KR20100041989A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-23 김대중 Apparatus for refuse and waste water treatment
CN205112460U (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-03-30 上海环境工程技术有限公司 Equipment suitable for wet rubbish subtracts to hold and dewaters
CN107377594A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-24 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 Medical rubbish harmless processing unit
CN207594379U (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-07-10 深圳市微米生物技术有限公司 Dehydration pressure relief mechanism in kitchen organic waste recycling equipment
CN110000196A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-12 艾迪机器(杭州)有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage one follow-up mechanism and control system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114409442A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-04-29 扬州市凯尔环卫设备有限公司 Fertile device of system is recycled to kitchen discarded object rubbish
CN114409442B (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-11-29 扬州市凯尔环卫设备有限公司 Fertile device of system is recycled to kitchen discarded object rubbish
CN114985085A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-02 江西永鑫新型建材有限公司 Fine grinding system of slay
CN114985085B (en) * 2022-06-27 2023-10-27 江西永鑫新型建材有限公司 Slag fine grinding system
CN115212944A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-10-21 四川大地山河环保工程有限责任公司 Device for preparing fly ash micro powder by drilling solid waste
CN115212944B (en) * 2022-07-20 2023-07-04 四川大地山河环保工程有限责任公司 Device for preparing fly ash micro powder from drilling solid waste
CN115445930A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-09 安徽德昌药业股份有限公司 Red yeast rice equipment that sieves
CN115445930B (en) * 2022-09-02 2023-09-01 安徽德昌药业股份有限公司 Red rice sieving equipment
CN117816709A (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-04-05 枣庄环聚固废处置有限公司 Solid waste breaker
CN117816709B (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-05-24 枣庄环聚固废处置有限公司 Solid waste breaker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111701663A (en) 2020-09-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021258677A1 (en) Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device
CN101664754B (en) Food residue disposal
CN201815535U (en) Restaurant-kitchen garbage treatment machine
CN201493303U (en) Food garbage processor
CN209492198U (en) A kind of integrated form kitchen garbage sort processing device
CN108927269A (en) A kind of food-trash treatment equipment
WO2022077844A1 (en) Textile waste collecting device
CN108248095A (en) A kind of solid waste compaction treatment device
CN208629973U (en) Squash type house refuse grease is detached from collection device
CN112473912A (en) Garbage crushing treatment device
CN207594379U (en) Dehydration pressure relief mechanism in kitchen organic waste recycling equipment
CN209577713U (en) Domestic garbage treatment equipment
CN110052317A (en) A kind of food residue processor
CN219006671U (en) Plastic grinder
CN110102385B (en) Domestic waste recovery unit
CN112517609A (en) Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device
CN207929754U (en) A kind of kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation system
CN213291444U (en) Double-screw squeezer for kitchen waste
CN212827020U (en) Kitchen garbage dehydration mechanism
CN214441751U (en) Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device
CN114515745A (en) Environment-friendly garbage disposal device with compression function
CN208526872U (en) A kind of environment-friendly garbage processing garbage pulverator of deodorization
CN212021754U (en) Alleviate foul smell's kitchen garbage recycling and recycle compressor arrangement
CN205628882U (en) Automatic integrated equipment that squeezes of smashing of food and beverage rubbish
CN220946220U (en) Foam crusher with double-screw discharging function

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20942235

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 20942235

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1