WO2021244126A1 - Milk path cleaning device for coffee machine - Google Patents

Milk path cleaning device for coffee machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021244126A1
WO2021244126A1 PCT/CN2021/085481 CN2021085481W WO2021244126A1 WO 2021244126 A1 WO2021244126 A1 WO 2021244126A1 CN 2021085481 W CN2021085481 W CN 2021085481W WO 2021244126 A1 WO2021244126 A1 WO 2021244126A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
milk
cam
plug
switching valve
cleaning device
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/085481
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶陆明
Original Assignee
苏州咖博士咖啡***科技有限公司
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Application filed by 苏州咖博士咖啡***科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州咖博士咖啡***科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021244126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021244126A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/60Cleaning devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • A47J31/461Valves, e.g. drain valves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of coffee machines, in particular to a milk circuit cleaning device of a coffee machine.
  • the milk path cleaning device of a coffee machine can realize an automatic milk path cleaning system, which can truly achieve automatic beverage production and automatic cleaning, and meet the convenience store, office and family requirements for the convenience of the coffee machine.
  • the main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine, which is small in size and low in cost, and can realize automatic switching between the milk production circuit and the milk cleaning circuit, thereby realizing automatic milk production and automatic milk cleaning. Road system.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine, which can be matched with the milk container of an external coffee machine to form a complete system loop for heating and cleaning milk, including: The stepping motor, the switching valve assembly arranged in the left and right protective covers to form the cavity, the milk tube cleaning, the cam slider, the cam slider fixing seat slidably arranged in the cam slider, the button and the button detection device, A pair of elastic buckles are respectively provided on both sides of the cam slider, and a spring (B) for forcing the elastic buckle to reset is arranged in the buckle, and the button is embedded in the vertical upper end of the cam slider.
  • the groove it can slide up and down in the track of the vertical groove, thereby pushing the button on the key detection device;
  • the plug of the milk container is snap-connected with the cam slider, and the cleaning milk tube
  • One end is connected with the switching valve assembly, the other end is connected with the plug of the milk container and finally connected with the milk frother outlet end of the coffee machine;
  • one end of a pair of cam rods is fixedly connected with the switching valve assembly, and the other end is connected with
  • the cam sliding block is slidably connected, the stepping motor can push the switching valve assembly to make a horizontal axial cyclic reciprocating movement, and the switching valve assembly drives the cam connecting rod to push the cam sliding block to make an up and down axial periodic reciprocating movement.
  • the switching valve assembly includes a copper nut, an inner sleeve of the valve core, an outer sleeve of the valve core, a switching valve core, and a switching valve body, and the stepping motor passes through a copper screw
  • the cap is connected with the inner sleeve of the valve core, the inner sleeve of the valve core is sleeved in the outer sleeve of the valve core, the switching valve core is sleeved with a spring (A), and the head sleeve of the switching valve core It is arranged in the valve body of the switching valve, and the tail of the valve core of the switching valve is sleeved on the head of the outer sleeve of the valve core.
  • one end of the spring (A) abuts against the spool of the switching valve, and the other end abuts against the assembly composed of the inner sleeve of the spool and the copper nut, the switching valve
  • the head of the valve core is sleeved with an annular sealing ring and a tower sealing ring.
  • the inner sleeve of the valve core is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve of the valve core through two inner sleeve bosses at the tail, and the outer sleeve of the valve core passes through two outer sleeve bosses.
  • Fixedly connected with one end of a pair of cam connecting rods, the inner sleeve of the valve core, the outer sleeve of the valve core and the cam connecting rod can realize synchronous sliding under the push of a stepping motor.
  • the two arc-shaped bosses of the outer sleeve of the valve core are fixedly connected to the slot at one end of the cam link, and the other end of the cam link is limited by two connecting rods.
  • the position boss is slidably connected with the cam slider.
  • the two connecting rod limit bosses are arranged obliquely, a limit sliding groove is formed between the two, and the cam slider is provided with an oblique slider limiter A boss, the sliding block limiting boss can slide in the limiting sliding groove.
  • valve body of the switching valve there are four inlets and outlets in the valve body of the switching valve, including: the movement cavity of the valve core assembly, the cleaning water inlet, the cleaning milk pipe connection port, and the heating water vapor inlet.
  • One end of the pipe is connected with the cleaning milk pipe connection port, and the other end is connected with the milk container plug and the output end is connected to the milk frother outlet end of the coffee machine.
  • the circumferential annular protrusion of the milk container plug pushes the elastic buckles on the left and right sides of the cam slider to the respective directions.
  • the compression direction movement of the spring (B) forces the springs (B) on both sides to compress.
  • the positioning PIN on the milk container plug when the positioning PIN on the milk container plug is inserted into the vertical groove on the cam slider fixing seat, the positioning PIN will be embedded in the vertical groove The button pushes upward movement.
  • the milk container includes a milk container plug, a milk tube, a milk tube guiding and fixing cover, a plug assembly sliding cover, a plug assembly fixing seat, and a return spring
  • the milk tube guiding fixing seat clip Tightly fixed on the milk container plug
  • the plug assembly sliding shield realizes axial sliding under the push of the cam slider to encourage the elastic piece on the milk container plug to clamp or loosen the milk tube
  • the return spring One end abuts against the plug assembly fixing seat, and the other end abuts against the plug assembly sliding shield.
  • the reset spring can drive the plug assembly sliding shield to rebound and reset.
  • the milk path cleaning device of the coffee machine of the present invention is small in size and low in cost, and can realize fully automatic switching between the milk production circuit and the milk cleaning circuit, thereby realizing a fully automatic milk production and full-automatic milk cleaning system , To solve the problem that the automatic milk road cleaning system on the market cannot achieve zero-residue cleaning.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of a milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee maker according to the present invention
  • FIG 2-1 is a schematic diagram of the milk circuit made by the milk circuit cleaning device
  • Figure 2-2 is a schematic diagram of the transition circuit of the milk cleaning device
  • Figure 2-3 is a schematic diagram of the milk circuit cleaning device of the milk circuit cleaning device
  • Figure 2-4 is an exploded view of the switching valve assembly
  • Figure 2-5 shows the structure of the switching valve body
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of zero-residue cleaning of the milk path cleaning device
  • Figure 4-1 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the milk container and the milk path cleaning device
  • Figure 4-2 is a schematic diagram of the milk circuit cleaning device detecting the position of the milk container
  • Figure 5-1 is a schematic diagram of the cam connecting rod structure
  • Figure 5-2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cam slider
  • Figure 5-3 is a schematic diagram of the switching valve assembly and the cam slider moving to position A;
  • Figure 5-4 is a schematic diagram of the switching valve assembly and the cam slider moving to position B;
  • Figure 5-5 is a schematic diagram of the switching valve assembly and the cam slider moving to position C;
  • Figure 5-6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping milk tube
  • Figure 5-7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the milk pipe when it is restored
  • Figure 5-8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the milk container
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the milk container and the milk path cleaning device are clamped.
  • an embodiment of the present invention includes: a milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine, which can be matched with a milk container 20 of an external coffee machine to form a complete system loop for heating and cleaning milk, including: a stepping motor 1 ,
  • the switch valve assembly in the cavity formed by the left protective cover 2, the right protective cover 3, the cleaning milk tube 4, the cam slider 5, the cam slider fixing seat 6, the button 7 and the button slidably arranged in the cam slider Detection device 8, the cleaning milk tube is buckled in the cam slider fixing seat.
  • the groove profile inside the cam slider matches the shape of the cam slider fixing seat, so the cam slider and the cam slider fixing seat can be assembled together.
  • the key detection device Sliding along its shape; a pair of elastic buckles 18 are respectively provided on both sides of the cam slider, and a spring (B) 19 for forcing the elastic buckle to reset is arranged in the buckle, and the button is embedded in the vertical upper end of the cam slider 5.
  • the groove 51 it can slide up and down in the track of the vertical groove, thereby pushing the button on the key detection device to realize feedback to the system whether the milk container is installed.
  • the key detection device The form of is not limited to the specific structure.
  • the plug of the milk container is snap-connected with the cam slider to clean the milk tube
  • One end is connected with the switching valve assembly, and the other end is connected with the plug of the milk container
  • one end of the pair of cam connecting rods 17 is fixedly connected with the switching valve assembly, and the other end is slidably connected with the cam slider 5.
  • the stepping motor can push the switching valve
  • the component performs periodic reciprocating movement in the horizontal axis, and the switching valve component drives the cam connecting rod to push the cam slider to perform periodic reciprocating movement in the upper and lower axial directions.
  • the switching valve assembly includes a copper nut 9, a valve core inner sleeve 10, a valve core outer sleeve 11, a switching valve spool 12, and a switching valve valve body 13.
  • the stepping motor passes through the copper nut and the valve core inner sleeve
  • the inner sleeve of the valve core is sleeved in the outer sleeve of the valve core.
  • the head of the switching valve core is sleeved with an annular sealing ring 14 and a tower sealing ring 15.
  • the tail of the assembly composed of spring (A), switching valve spool, annular sealing ring and tower sealing ring is sleeved on the head of the outer sleeve of the spool, spring A, switching valve spool, annular sealing ring and tower sealing
  • the head of the valve core assembly composed of a ring is sleeved in the switching valve body, and the other end of the spring (A) is resisted by the assembly composed of the inner sleeve of the valve core and the copper nut.
  • the valve core assembly can slide back and forth in the switching valve body. All the above components are installed in the cavity formed by the left protective cover and the right protective cover through rib position limitation, and the left protective cover and the right protective cover are connected by buckles.
  • valve core inner sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the valve core outer sleeve through two arc-shaped inner sleeve bosses 101 at the tail, and the valve core outer sleeve 11 passes through
  • the two arc-shaped outer sleeve bosses 111 are fixedly connected with the grooves at one end of the pair of cam links 17, and the other end of the pair of cam links 17 slides with the cam slider through the two link limit bosses 171
  • two connecting rod limiting bosses are arranged obliquely, a limit sliding groove 172 is formed between the two
  • the cam slider 5 is provided with an oblique slider limit boss 52
  • the slider limit boss It can slide in the limit sliding groove
  • the inner sleeve of the valve core, the outer sleeve of the valve core and the cam connecting rod can realize synchronous sliding under the push of a stepping motor.
  • the milk circuit cleaning device of the coffee machine of the present invention can realize the automatic switching of heating milk and cleaning the milk circuit.
  • the principle of this function is as follows: the initial position of the milk circuit cleaning device is the milk circuit cleaning device shown in Figure 2-1 to make milk At this time, the milk tube in the milk container connected to the milk path cleaning device is opened under the push of the cam slider. Now it is necessary to switch to the milk path cleaning device cleaning milk circuit shown in Figure 2-3.
  • the cam connecting rod also With the corresponding stroke distance sliding to the left, the cam movement composed of the cam connecting rod and the cam slider will force the cam slider to slide to the outside of the right protective cover, and the cam slider will push the plug in the milk container connected to the milk path cleaning device
  • the component sliding shield 204 moves to clamp the milk tube 202 in the milk container.
  • the tower sealing ring on the head of the switching valve spool still seals the cleaning water inlet 132, that is, the spool assembly does not move. It is the first step to switch the cleaning circuit. Clamp the milk pipe 202 and maintain the position of the valve core assembly.
  • the stepper motor is energized and continues to be energized to pull the spool assembly composed of the copper nut and the inner sleeve of the spool to continue sliding to the left for the second stroke distance.
  • the outer sleeve of the spool will pull the spool assembly to the left and slide the first Two stroke distances.
  • the tower sealing ring on the head of the switching valve core avoids the cleaning water inlet, the cleaning water inlet is in an open state, and the milk tube in the milk container continues to be clamped.
  • the switch valve body 13 has four inlets and outlets, including: the valve core assembly movement cavity 131, the cleaning water inlet 132, the cleaning milk pipe connection port 133, and heating water Steam inlet 134, one end of the cleaning milk tube is connected to the cleaning milk tube connection port, and the other end is connected to the milk container plug.
  • the cleaning milk tube used in the present invention Adopting a unique structural design, one end of the interface is connected to the outlet of the cleaning milk pipe connection port 133 of the switching valve body, one end is connected to the milk container plug 201, and the output end is connected to the milk frother outlet of the coffee machine.
  • the clean water in the coffee machine When it enters along the inlet of the cleaning water path and flows through the connection port of the cleaning milk pipe to the cleaning milk pipe loop, the clean water will continue to pass through the milk container plug to achieve the function of cleaning the milk bottle outlet, and the clean water will continue to clean the milk pipe pipeline.
  • Clean the milk frother and other milk system circuits to achieve zero-residue clean milk system circuits ensure zero residual milk in the milk system circuits and prevent bacteria from growing.
  • the invention solves the problem that the fully automatic coffee machines on the market cannot completely clean the milk system The difficulty of the circuit ensures the food safety of the coffee machine in the process of making milk beverages.
  • the milk container 20 includes a milk container plug 201, a milk tube 202, a milk tube guide and fixed cover 203, a plug assembly sliding shield 204, and a plug assembly fixing seat 205 and a return spring 206, one end of the milk tube passes through the milk tube guide and fixed cover and is inserted into the milk container plug, and is clamped and fixed in the milk container plug by the milk tube guide and fixed cover, the milk container plug 201 and the milk tube 202 is sleeved in the plug assembly sliding shield to form a plug assembly.
  • the plug assembly sliding shield realizes axial sliding under the push of the cam slider.
  • the ribs in the plug assembly sliding shield will press the milk container plug toward the inside.
  • Shrapnel 2011, the shrapnel 2011 of the milk container plug squeezes the milk tube inwardly, so that the milk tube is closed.
  • One end of the return spring abuts against the plug assembly fixing seat, and the other end abuts against the plug assembly sliding shield. The return spring can drive the plug assembly to slide. The guard rebounds to reset.
  • the schematic diagram of the connection between the milk container and the milk circuit cleaning device, and at this time, the milk container plug and the cam slider can still rotate in the circumferential direction, and the positioning PIN 2013 on the milk container plug can be inserted into the cam slider to fix In the seat groove and matched with it, thereby limiting the degree of freedom of the milk container plug’s circumferential rotation, it should be noted that after the installation is completed, the position of the groove on the cam slider fixing seat is the same as the vertical groove on the cam slider The position of 51 coincides.
  • the positioning PIN 2013 is inserted into the groove on the cam slider fixing seat, the positioning PIN will be embedded in the closed vertical groove 51 formed by the overlapping of the cam slider fixing seat and the cam slider.
  • the detection button in the button detection device will be energized and fed back to the coffee machine control system.
  • the coffee machine control system will determine that the milk container has been installed correctly, and milk beverage production and milk circuit cleaning can be carried out. Otherwise, the coffee machine control system will prompt that the milk container is not detected, and the milk beverage preparation and milk circuit cleaning actions cannot be performed.
  • the coffee machine can make milk drinks and milk line cleaning actions.
  • the milk will flow from the milk tube of the milk container to the clean milk tube under the negative high pressure of the milk frother.
  • the milk tube of the milk container must be sealed to prevent the waste water from cleaning the milk circuit from flowing into the milk container during the cleaning process.
  • Milk in a milk container In order to achieve this function, the cam link and the annular cam slider together form a device that can slide periodically.
  • the specific implementation scheme is as follows: the stepping motor pushes the switching valve assembly to move, and the switching valve assembly drives the cam link to slide together; on the cam link, there is a limit sliding groove formed by two connecting rod limit bosses, which is in the ring
  • the cam slider has a slider limit boss that forms a certain angle with the horizontal line, as shown in Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-2.
  • the limit sliding groove will wrap the slider when the cam rod reciprocates in the axial direction. Limiting the boss, and make the cam slider do up and down axial reciprocating movement, so as to realize the stepping motor to push and switch the valve spool assembly to do horizontal axial cyclic reciprocating movement, and the cam connecting rod pushes the cam slider to do horizontal axial reciprocation.
  • the cam connecting rod drives the cam slider to make periodic reciprocating movements in the upper and lower axial directions through the principle of cam movement.
  • the transmission components When the milk path cleaning device is doing the sucking action, the transmission components are in position A in Figure 5-3. When the milk path cleaning device is doing the milk path cleaning action, the transmission components are in the position C in Figure 5-5.
  • the switching process requires After position B in Figure 5-4, the cam slider will push the plug assembly sliding shield in the milk container to make its axial cyclic reciprocating movement when the cam slider does its axial cyclical reciprocating motion, and the plug assembly slides the shield There are raised ribs 2041 inside.
  • the plug assembly sliding shield When the milk circuit cleaning device needs to clean the milk circuit system, the plug assembly sliding shield will be pushed to the position shown in Figure 5-6.
  • the plug assembly sliding shield will have internal raised ribs The position will force the elastic sheet 2011 at the end of the milk container plug to deform to compress the milk tube, which ensures that when the milk circuit cleaning device of the present invention cleans the milk circuit system, waste water will not flow into the milk bottle.
  • the present invention provides a self-locking milk container and milk path cleaning device.
  • Track groove 53 for the movement of the elastic buckle.
  • the elastic buckle composed of the milk container plug and the elastic buckle becomes a locked buckle at this time, thus realizing the milk container and milk path cleaning device
  • the self-locking ensures that the waste water does not flow to the outside of the coffee machine when cleaning the milk circuit system of the coffee machine, and eliminates the potential safety hazards of the hot water used for washing out of the user, as shown in Figure 6.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

A milk path cleaning device for a coffee machine, the device comprising: a stepping electric motor (1); a switching valve assembly, which is arranged in a cavity enclosed and defined by a left protection cover (2) and a right protection cover (3); a cleaning milk pipe (4); a cam slide block (5); a cam slide block fixing seat (6) slidably arranged in the cam slide block (5); a button (7); and a button detection device (8), wherein a pair of elastic clamps (18) are respectively arranged on two sides of the cam slide block (5), a spring B (19) for forcing the elastic clamp (18) to reset is arranged in each elastic clamp (18), and the button (7) is embedded in a vertical groove (51) at the upper end of the cam slide block (5), thereby pushing a button on the button detection device (8). A plug of a milk container is in clamp connection with the cam slide block (5), one end of the cleaning milk pipe (4) is connected to the switching valve assembly, and the other end of the cleaning milk pipe is connected to the plug of the milk container; and one end of a pair of cam connecting rods (17) is fixedly connected to the switching valve assembly, and the other end of the pair of cam connecting rods is slidably connected to the cam slide block (5). The fully automatic switching between a milk making loop and a milk cleaning loop can be realized, thereby achieving fully automatic milk making and fully automatic milk path cleaning.

Description

一种咖啡机的奶路清洗装置Milk path cleaning device of coffee machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及咖啡机领域,特别是涉及一种咖啡机的奶路清洗装置。The invention relates to the field of coffee machines, in particular to a milk circuit cleaning device of a coffee machine.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代人对咖啡饮品的热爱程度不断攀升,半自动咖啡机和全自动咖啡机市场也在快速增长。目前市场上的全自动咖啡机一般都可以制作牛奶、奶咖等饮品,而这些需要加奶的饮品必须要及时清洗奶路***,以防奶路***中残留的牛奶变质或者结块影响用户健康和用户体验。目前市场上的咖啡机大多采用手动清洗奶路***,咖啡机维护不方便,影响用户体验,很难适应便利店、办公室这种需要频繁制作咖啡饮品而又没有人维护的场景,本发明的一种咖啡机的奶路清洗装置可以实现自动清洗奶路***,真正做到全自动制作饮品、全自动清洗,满足便利店、办公室和家庭对咖啡机便捷性的需求。As modern people's love for coffee drinks continues to rise, the market for semi-automatic coffee machines and fully automatic coffee machines is also growing rapidly. At present, the fully automatic coffee machines on the market can generally make milk, milk coffee and other beverages, and these beverages that require milk must be cleaned in time to the milk circuit system to prevent the residual milk in the milk circuit system from deteriorating or agglomerating and affecting the health of users And user experience. At present, most coffee machines on the market adopt a manual milk line cleaning system. The coffee machine is inconvenient to maintain and affects user experience. It is difficult to adapt to convenience stores and offices where coffee drinks are frequently made but no one maintains. One aspect of the present invention The milk path cleaning device of a coffee machine can realize an automatic milk path cleaning system, which can truly achieve automatic beverage production and automatic cleaning, and meet the convenience store, office and family requirements for the convenience of the coffee machine.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,体积小、成本较低,能够实现全自动切换制作牛奶回路与牛奶清洗回路,从而实现全自动制作牛奶、全自动清洗奶路***。The main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine, which is small in size and low in cost, and can realize automatic switching between the milk production circuit and the milk cleaning circuit, thereby realizing automatic milk production and automatic milk cleaning. Road system.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,与外接咖啡机的牛奶容器配套可组成一个完整的加热牛奶和清洗牛奶的***回路,包括:步进电机、设置于左保护罩、右保护罩合围形成腔体内的切换阀组件、清洗奶管、凸轮滑块、滑动设置于凸轮滑块内的凸轮滑块固定座、按键及按键检测装置,所述凸轮滑块的两侧分别设置有一对弹性卡扣,所述卡扣内设置有迫使弹性卡扣复位的弹簧(B),所述按键内嵌于所述凸轮滑 块的上端的竖直凹槽中,并可在竖直凹槽的轨迹中上下滑动,从而推动所述按键检测装置上的按钮;所述牛奶容器的插头与所述凸轮滑块卡扣式连接,所述清洗奶管的一端与切换阀组件连接,另一端与所述牛奶容器的插头相连接后最终与咖啡机的奶沫器出口端相连接;一对凸轮连杆的一端与切换阀组件固定连接,另一端与所述凸轮滑块滑动连接,所述步进电机可推动切换阀组件做水平轴向周期性往复运动,所述切换阀组件带动凸轮连杆推动凸轮滑块做上下轴向周期性往复运动。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine, which can be matched with the milk container of an external coffee machine to form a complete system loop for heating and cleaning milk, including: The stepping motor, the switching valve assembly arranged in the left and right protective covers to form the cavity, the milk tube cleaning, the cam slider, the cam slider fixing seat slidably arranged in the cam slider, the button and the button detection device, A pair of elastic buckles are respectively provided on both sides of the cam slider, and a spring (B) for forcing the elastic buckle to reset is arranged in the buckle, and the button is embedded in the vertical upper end of the cam slider. In the groove, it can slide up and down in the track of the vertical groove, thereby pushing the button on the key detection device; the plug of the milk container is snap-connected with the cam slider, and the cleaning milk tube One end is connected with the switching valve assembly, the other end is connected with the plug of the milk container and finally connected with the milk frother outlet end of the coffee machine; one end of a pair of cam rods is fixedly connected with the switching valve assembly, and the other end is connected with The cam sliding block is slidably connected, the stepping motor can push the switching valve assembly to make a horizontal axial cyclic reciprocating movement, and the switching valve assembly drives the cam connecting rod to push the cam sliding block to make an up and down axial periodic reciprocating movement.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述切换阀组件包括铜螺帽、阀芯内套筒、阀芯外套筒、切换阀阀芯及切换阀阀体,所述步进电机通过铜螺帽与阀芯内套筒连接,所述阀芯内套筒套设于阀芯外套筒内,所述切换阀阀芯内套装有弹簧(A),所述切换阀阀芯的头部套设于所述切换阀阀体内,所述切换阀阀芯的尾部套设于所述阀芯外套筒的头部。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switching valve assembly includes a copper nut, an inner sleeve of the valve core, an outer sleeve of the valve core, a switching valve core, and a switching valve body, and the stepping motor passes through a copper screw The cap is connected with the inner sleeve of the valve core, the inner sleeve of the valve core is sleeved in the outer sleeve of the valve core, the switching valve core is sleeved with a spring (A), and the head sleeve of the switching valve core It is arranged in the valve body of the switching valve, and the tail of the valve core of the switching valve is sleeved on the head of the outer sleeve of the valve core.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述弹簧(A)的一端抵设于切换阀阀芯内,另一端与所述阀芯内套筒与铜螺帽组成的组件相抵,所述切换阀阀芯的头部套设有环形密封圈以及塔形密封圈。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the spring (A) abuts against the spool of the switching valve, and the other end abuts against the assembly composed of the inner sleeve of the spool and the copper nut, the switching valve The head of the valve core is sleeved with an annular sealing ring and a tower sealing ring.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述阀芯内套筒通过尾部两个内套筒凸台与阀芯外套筒固定连接,所述阀芯外套筒通过两个外套筒凸台与一对凸轮连杆的一端固定连接,所述阀芯内套筒、阀芯外套筒和凸轮连杆可以实现在步进电机推动下的同步滑动。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner sleeve of the valve core is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve of the valve core through two inner sleeve bosses at the tail, and the outer sleeve of the valve core passes through two outer sleeve bosses. Fixedly connected with one end of a pair of cam connecting rods, the inner sleeve of the valve core, the outer sleeve of the valve core and the cam connecting rod can realize synchronous sliding under the push of a stepping motor.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述阀芯外套筒的两个圆弧形凸台与凸轮连杆一端的卡槽固定连接,所述凸轮连杆的另一端通过两个连杆限位凸台与所述凸轮滑块滑动连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two arc-shaped bosses of the outer sleeve of the valve core are fixedly connected to the slot at one end of the cam link, and the other end of the cam link is limited by two connecting rods. The position boss is slidably connected with the cam slider.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,两个所述连杆限位凸台斜向设置,两者之间 形成限位滑动凹槽,所述凸轮滑块上设置有斜向的滑块限位凸台,所述滑块限位凸台可在所述限位滑动凹槽内滑动。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two connecting rod limit bosses are arranged obliquely, a limit sliding groove is formed between the two, and the cam slider is provided with an oblique slider limiter A boss, the sliding block limiting boss can slide in the limiting sliding groove.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述切换阀阀体中有四个出入口,包括:阀芯组件运动型腔、清洗水路入口、清洗奶管连接口及加热水蒸气入口,所述清洗奶管的一端接口与所述清洗奶管连接口相连接,另一端与牛奶容器插头相连后输出端连接于咖啡机的奶沫器出口端。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are four inlets and outlets in the valve body of the switching valve, including: the movement cavity of the valve core assembly, the cleaning water inlet, the cleaning milk pipe connection port, and the heating water vapor inlet. One end of the pipe is connected with the cleaning milk pipe connection port, and the other end is connected with the milk container plug and the output end is connected to the milk frother outlet end of the coffee machine.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,当牛奶容器插头***本发明的奶路清洗装置中时,所述牛奶容器插头周向环形凸起推动凸轮滑块左、右两侧的弹性卡扣向各自弹簧(B)的压缩方向运动,迫使两侧的弹簧(B)压缩,当牛奶容器插头准确***奶路清洗装置后,所述弹簧卡扣卡设于牛奶容器插头的环形凹槽中。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the milk container plug is inserted into the milk path cleaning device of the present invention, the circumferential annular protrusion of the milk container plug pushes the elastic buckles on the left and right sides of the cam slider to the respective directions. The compression direction movement of the spring (B) forces the springs (B) on both sides to compress. When the milk container plug is accurately inserted into the milk circuit cleaning device, the spring buckle is clamped in the annular groove of the milk container plug.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述牛奶容器插头上的定位PIN***所述凸轮滑块固定座上的竖直凹槽时,所述定位PIN会将嵌入在所述竖直凹槽中的按键推动向上运动。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the positioning PIN on the milk container plug is inserted into the vertical groove on the cam slider fixing seat, the positioning PIN will be embedded in the vertical groove The button pushes upward movement.
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述牛奶容器包括牛奶容器插头、牛奶管、奶管导向固定罩、插头组件滑动护罩、插头组件固定座以及复位弹簧,所述奶管导向固定座夹紧固定在所述牛奶容器插头上,所述插头组件滑动护罩在所述凸轮滑块的推动下实现轴向滑动以促使牛奶容器插头上的弹片夹紧或放松牛奶管,所述复位弹簧的一端与插头组件固定座相抵,另一端与插头组件滑动护罩相抵,所述复位弹簧可驱使插头组件滑动护罩回弹复位。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the milk container includes a milk container plug, a milk tube, a milk tube guiding and fixing cover, a plug assembly sliding cover, a plug assembly fixing seat, and a return spring, and the milk tube guiding fixing seat clip Tightly fixed on the milk container plug, the plug assembly sliding shield realizes axial sliding under the push of the cam slider to encourage the elastic piece on the milk container plug to clamp or loosen the milk tube, the return spring One end abuts against the plug assembly fixing seat, and the other end abuts against the plug assembly sliding shield. The reset spring can drive the plug assembly sliding shield to rebound and reset.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的咖啡机的奶路清洗装置体积小、成本较低,能够实现全自动切换制作牛奶回路与牛奶清洗回路,从而实现全自动制作牛奶、全自动清洗奶路***,解决市场上自动清洗奶路***无法做到零残留清洗的难题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the milk path cleaning device of the coffee machine of the present invention is small in size and low in cost, and can realize fully automatic switching between the milk production circuit and the milk cleaning circuit, thereby realizing a fully automatic milk production and full-automatic milk cleaning system , To solve the problem that the automatic milk road cleaning system on the market cannot achieve zero-residue cleaning.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings, among which:
图1为本发明一种咖啡机的奶路清洗装置的***图;Figure 1 is an exploded view of a milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee maker according to the present invention;
图2-1为奶路清洗装置制作牛奶回路示意图;Figure 2-1 is a schematic diagram of the milk circuit made by the milk circuit cleaning device;
图2-2为奶路清洗装置过度回路示意图;Figure 2-2 is a schematic diagram of the transition circuit of the milk cleaning device;
图2-3为奶路清洗装置清洗牛奶回路示意图;Figure 2-3 is a schematic diagram of the milk circuit cleaning device of the milk circuit cleaning device;
图2-4为切换阀组件***图;Figure 2-4 is an exploded view of the switching valve assembly;
图2-5为切换阀阀体结构图;Figure 2-5 shows the structure of the switching valve body;
图3为奶路清洗装置零残留清洗示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of zero-residue cleaning of the milk path cleaning device;
图4-1为牛奶容器与奶路清洗装置连接示意图;Figure 4-1 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the milk container and the milk path cleaning device;
图4-2为奶路清洗装置检测牛奶容器位置示意图;Figure 4-2 is a schematic diagram of the milk circuit cleaning device detecting the position of the milk container;
图5-1为凸轮连杆结构示意图;Figure 5-1 is a schematic diagram of the cam connecting rod structure;
图5-2为凸轮滑块结构示意图;Figure 5-2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cam slider;
图5-3为切换阀组件与凸轮滑块运动至位置A示意图;Figure 5-3 is a schematic diagram of the switching valve assembly and the cam slider moving to position A;
图5-4为切换阀组件与凸轮滑块运动至位置B示意图;Figure 5-4 is a schematic diagram of the switching valve assembly and the cam slider moving to position B;
图5-5为切换阀组件与凸轮滑块运动至位置C示意图;Figure 5-5 is a schematic diagram of the switching valve assembly and the cam slider moving to position C;
图5-6为夹紧牛奶管的结构示意图;Figure 5-6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping milk tube;
图5-7为牛奶管恢复时的结构示意图;Figure 5-7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the milk pipe when it is restored;
图5-8为牛奶容器的结构示意图;Figure 5-8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the milk container;
图6为牛奶容器与奶路清洗装置卡紧时的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure when the milk container and the milk path cleaning device are clamped.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,本发明实施例包括:一种咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,与外接咖啡机的牛奶容器20配套可组成一个完整的加热牛奶和清洗牛奶的***回路,包括:步进电机1、设置于左保护罩2、右保护罩3合围形成腔体内的切换阀组件、清洗奶管4、凸轮滑块5、滑动设置于凸轮滑块内的凸轮滑块固定座6、按键7及按键检测装置8,清洗奶管扣在凸轮滑块固定座中,凸轮滑块内部的是槽仿形与凸轮滑块固定座的外形相匹配,故凸轮滑块与凸轮滑块固定座装在一起可以沿着其外形滑动;凸轮滑块的两侧分别设置有一对弹性卡扣18,卡扣内设置有迫使弹性卡扣复位的弹簧(B)19,按键内嵌于凸轮滑块5上端的竖直凹槽51中,并可在竖直凹槽的轨迹中上下滑动,从而推动按键检测装置上的按钮,实现向***反馈牛奶容器是否安装完成,需要说明的是,针对于本发明,按键检测装置的形式不局限于具体结构,凡是与按键相配合实现向***反馈牛奶容器是否安装完成的形式,均落入本发明保护范围内;牛奶容器的插头与凸轮滑块卡扣式连接,清洗奶管的一端与切换阀组件连接,另一端与牛奶容器的插头相连接;一对凸轮连杆17的一端与切换阀组件固定连接,另一端与凸轮滑块5滑动连接,步进电机可推动切换阀组件做水平轴向周期性往复运动,切换阀组件带动凸轮连杆推动凸轮滑块做上下轴向周期性往复运动。Referring to Fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine, which can be matched with a milk container 20 of an external coffee machine to form a complete system loop for heating and cleaning milk, including: a stepping motor 1 , The switch valve assembly in the cavity formed by the left protective cover 2, the right protective cover 3, the cleaning milk tube 4, the cam slider 5, the cam slider fixing seat 6, the button 7 and the button slidably arranged in the cam slider Detection device 8, the cleaning milk tube is buckled in the cam slider fixing seat. The groove profile inside the cam slider matches the shape of the cam slider fixing seat, so the cam slider and the cam slider fixing seat can be assembled together. Sliding along its shape; a pair of elastic buckles 18 are respectively provided on both sides of the cam slider, and a spring (B) 19 for forcing the elastic buckle to reset is arranged in the buckle, and the button is embedded in the vertical upper end of the cam slider 5. In the groove 51, it can slide up and down in the track of the vertical groove, thereby pushing the button on the key detection device to realize feedback to the system whether the milk container is installed. It should be noted that, for the present invention, the key detection device The form of is not limited to the specific structure. Any form that cooperates with the button to realize feedback to the system whether the milk container is installed or not falls within the protection scope of the present invention; the plug of the milk container is snap-connected with the cam slider to clean the milk tube One end is connected with the switching valve assembly, and the other end is connected with the plug of the milk container; one end of the pair of cam connecting rods 17 is fixedly connected with the switching valve assembly, and the other end is slidably connected with the cam slider 5. The stepping motor can push the switching valve The component performs periodic reciprocating movement in the horizontal axis, and the switching valve component drives the cam connecting rod to push the cam slider to perform periodic reciprocating movement in the upper and lower axial directions.
具体的,切换阀组件包括铜螺帽9、阀芯内套筒10、阀芯外套筒11、切换阀阀芯12及切换阀阀体13,步进电机通过铜螺帽与阀芯内套筒连接,阀芯内套筒套设于阀芯外套筒内,切换阀阀芯的头部套设有环形密封圈14以及塔形密封圈15,在切换阀阀芯内部装有弹簧(A)16,弹簧(A)、切换阀阀芯、环形密 封圈和塔形密封圈组成的组件尾部套在阀芯外套筒头部,弹簧A、切换阀阀芯、环形密封圈和塔形密封圈组成的阀芯组件头部套在切换阀阀体内,弹簧(A)的另一端被阀芯内套筒与铜螺帽组成的组件顶住,阀芯组件可在切换阀阀体内往复滑动,以上所有部件均通过筋位限位装在左保护罩和右保护罩组成的腔体内,其中左保护罩与右保护罩通过扣位相连接。Specifically, the switching valve assembly includes a copper nut 9, a valve core inner sleeve 10, a valve core outer sleeve 11, a switching valve spool 12, and a switching valve valve body 13. The stepping motor passes through the copper nut and the valve core inner sleeve The inner sleeve of the valve core is sleeved in the outer sleeve of the valve core. The head of the switching valve core is sleeved with an annular sealing ring 14 and a tower sealing ring 15. A spring (A ) 16. The tail of the assembly composed of spring (A), switching valve spool, annular sealing ring and tower sealing ring is sleeved on the head of the outer sleeve of the spool, spring A, switching valve spool, annular sealing ring and tower sealing The head of the valve core assembly composed of a ring is sleeved in the switching valve body, and the other end of the spring (A) is resisted by the assembly composed of the inner sleeve of the valve core and the copper nut. The valve core assembly can slide back and forth in the switching valve body. All the above components are installed in the cavity formed by the left protective cover and the right protective cover through rib position limitation, and the left protective cover and the right protective cover are connected by buckles.
进一步地,如图5-1、5-2所示,阀芯内套筒10通过尾部两个圆弧形内套筒凸台101与阀芯外套筒固定连接,阀芯外套筒11通过两个圆弧形的外套筒凸台111与一对凸轮连杆17一端的卡槽固定连接,一对凸轮连杆17的另一端通过两个连杆限位凸台171与凸轮滑块滑动连接,两个连杆限位凸台斜向设置,两者之间形成限位滑动凹槽172,凸轮滑块5上设置有斜向的滑块限位凸台52,滑块限位凸台可在限位滑动凹槽内滑动,阀芯内套筒、阀芯外套筒和凸轮连杆可以实现在步进电机推动下的同步滑动。Further, as shown in Figures 5-1 and 5-2, the valve core inner sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the valve core outer sleeve through two arc-shaped inner sleeve bosses 101 at the tail, and the valve core outer sleeve 11 passes through The two arc-shaped outer sleeve bosses 111 are fixedly connected with the grooves at one end of the pair of cam links 17, and the other end of the pair of cam links 17 slides with the cam slider through the two link limit bosses 171 Connected, two connecting rod limiting bosses are arranged obliquely, a limit sliding groove 172 is formed between the two, the cam slider 5 is provided with an oblique slider limit boss 52, the slider limit boss It can slide in the limit sliding groove, and the inner sleeve of the valve core, the outer sleeve of the valve core and the cam connecting rod can realize synchronous sliding under the push of a stepping motor.
本发明的一种咖啡机奶路清洗装置可以实现加热牛奶和清洗牛奶回路的自动化切换,实现此功能的原理如下:奶路清洗装置初始位置在图2-1所示的奶路清洗装置制作牛奶回路,此时与奶路清洗装置相连的牛奶容器中的牛奶管在凸轮滑块推动下是打开的状态,现在要切换到图2-3所示的奶路清洗装置清洗牛奶回路,首先步进电机通电后拉着铜螺帽与阀芯内套筒组成的组件向左滑动第一段行程距离,因阀芯内套筒、阀芯外套筒和凸轮连杆可以同步滑动,凸轮连杆也随之向左滑动相应行程距离,凸轮连杆与凸轮滑块组成的凸轮运动会迫使凸轮滑块向右保护罩外侧方向滑动,凸轮滑块又会推动与奶路清洗装置相连的牛奶容器内的插头组件滑动护罩204运动,夹紧牛奶容器中的牛奶管202,此时切换阀阀芯头部的塔形密封圈仍然将清洗水路入口132封死,即阀芯组件是没有动的,这便是切换清洗回路的第一步,夹紧牛奶管202,维持阀芯组件位置不 动,此时奶路清洗装置回路位置在图2-2所示的奶路清洗装置过度回路状态,第二步:步进电机通电继续通电拉动铜螺帽与阀芯内套筒组成的阀芯组件继续向左滑动第二段行程距离,此过程中阀芯外套筒会拉动阀芯组件一起向左滑动第二段行程距离,此时切换阀阀芯头部的塔形密封圈避开清洗水路入口,清洗水路入口处于打开状态,牛奶容器中的牛奶管继续保持夹紧状态。至此便完成从制作牛奶回路到清洗牛奶回路的切换动作,此时奶路清洗装置回路位置在图2-3奶路清洗装置清洗牛奶回路状态,当要从清洗牛奶回路切换到制作牛奶回路时,只需将上述会路切换步骤倒着执行即可,即先关闭清洗水路入口,再打开牛奶管,在切换过程中利用第一段行程距离、第二段行程距离的差值与总的形成距离之间的差值,实现清洁水路入口的关闭开启与牛奶管的夹紧与开启的先后切换,从而实现一种自动化切换回路的奶路清洗装置,回路切换主要得益于步进电机与切换阀组件组成的传动组件。The milk circuit cleaning device of the coffee machine of the present invention can realize the automatic switching of heating milk and cleaning the milk circuit. The principle of this function is as follows: the initial position of the milk circuit cleaning device is the milk circuit cleaning device shown in Figure 2-1 to make milk At this time, the milk tube in the milk container connected to the milk path cleaning device is opened under the push of the cam slider. Now it is necessary to switch to the milk path cleaning device cleaning milk circuit shown in Figure 2-3. First step After the motor is energized, the assembly composed of the copper nut and the inner sleeve of the valve core slides to the left for the first stroke distance. Because the inner sleeve of the valve core, the outer sleeve of the valve core and the cam connecting rod can slide synchronously, the cam connecting rod also With the corresponding stroke distance sliding to the left, the cam movement composed of the cam connecting rod and the cam slider will force the cam slider to slide to the outside of the right protective cover, and the cam slider will push the plug in the milk container connected to the milk path cleaning device The component sliding shield 204 moves to clamp the milk tube 202 in the milk container. At this time, the tower sealing ring on the head of the switching valve spool still seals the cleaning water inlet 132, that is, the spool assembly does not move. It is the first step to switch the cleaning circuit. Clamp the milk pipe 202 and maintain the position of the valve core assembly. At this time, the circuit position of the milk circuit cleaning device is in the excessive circuit state of the milk circuit cleaning device as shown in Figure 2-2. The second step : The stepper motor is energized and continues to be energized to pull the spool assembly composed of the copper nut and the inner sleeve of the spool to continue sliding to the left for the second stroke distance. During this process, the outer sleeve of the spool will pull the spool assembly to the left and slide the first Two stroke distances. At this time, the tower sealing ring on the head of the switching valve core avoids the cleaning water inlet, the cleaning water inlet is in an open state, and the milk tube in the milk container continues to be clamped. At this point, the switching action from making milk circuit to cleaning milk circuit is completed. At this time, the position of the milk circuit cleaning device circuit is shown in Figure 2-3. Milk circuit cleaning device cleaning milk circuit status. When switching from cleaning milk circuit to making milk circuit You only need to perform the above-mentioned meeting route switching step backwards, that is, first close the cleaning water entrance, and then open the milk pipe. During the switching process, the difference between the first and second stroke distances and the total forming distance are used. The difference between the clean water inlet and the clamping and opening of the milk pipe are switched sequentially, thereby realizing a milk cleaning device with an automatic switching circuit. The switching of the circuit is mainly due to the stepping motor and the switching valve. Transmission components composed of components.
如图2-4、图2-5所示,其中,切换阀阀体13中有四个出入口,包括:阀芯组件运动型腔131、清洗水路入口132、清洗奶管连接口133及加热水蒸气入口134,所述清洗奶管的一端接口与所述清洗奶管连接口相连接,另一端与牛奶容器插头相连,在牛奶清洗回路中,如图3所示,本发明采用的清洗奶管采用独特的结构设计,其一端接口与切换阀阀体的清洗奶管连接口133出口相连,一端与牛奶容器插头201相连,输出端连接于咖啡机的奶沫器出口端,在咖啡机清洁水沿着清洗水路入口进入经过清洗奶管连接口流向清洗奶管回路时,清洁水会持续不断的经过牛奶容器插头,达到清洁牛奶瓶出口的功能,清洁水又会继续顺着清洗奶管管路清洁奶沫器等其他牛奶***回路,做到了零残留清洁牛奶***回路,保证了牛奶***回路中零残留牛奶,不易滋生细菌,本发明解决了市场上全自动咖啡机无法做到彻底清洗牛奶***回路的难题,确保了咖啡机 在制作牛奶饮品过程中的食品安全。As shown in Figure 2-4 and Figure 2-5, the switch valve body 13 has four inlets and outlets, including: the valve core assembly movement cavity 131, the cleaning water inlet 132, the cleaning milk pipe connection port 133, and heating water Steam inlet 134, one end of the cleaning milk tube is connected to the cleaning milk tube connection port, and the other end is connected to the milk container plug. In the milk cleaning circuit, as shown in FIG. 3, the cleaning milk tube used in the present invention Adopting a unique structural design, one end of the interface is connected to the outlet of the cleaning milk pipe connection port 133 of the switching valve body, one end is connected to the milk container plug 201, and the output end is connected to the milk frother outlet of the coffee machine. The clean water in the coffee machine When it enters along the inlet of the cleaning water path and flows through the connection port of the cleaning milk pipe to the cleaning milk pipe loop, the clean water will continue to pass through the milk container plug to achieve the function of cleaning the milk bottle outlet, and the clean water will continue to clean the milk pipe pipeline. Clean the milk frother and other milk system circuits to achieve zero-residue clean milk system circuits, ensure zero residual milk in the milk system circuits and prevent bacteria from growing. The invention solves the problem that the fully automatic coffee machines on the market cannot completely clean the milk system The difficulty of the circuit ensures the food safety of the coffee machine in the process of making milk beverages.
进一步地,如图5-6、5-7和5-8所示,牛奶容器20包括牛奶容器插头201、牛奶管202、奶管导向固定罩203、插头组件滑动护罩204、插头组件固定座205以及复位弹簧206,牛奶管的一端从奶管导向固定罩内穿过插设于牛奶容器插头上,并通过奶管导向固定罩夹紧固定于牛奶容器插头内,牛奶容器插头201和牛奶管202套设于插头组件滑动护罩内组成插头组件,插头组件滑动护罩在凸轮滑块的推动下实现轴向滑动,此时插头组件滑动护罩内的筋位会向内侧压牛奶容器插头的弹片2011,牛奶容器插头的弹片2011便向内侧挤压牛奶管,使得牛奶管封闭,复位弹簧的一端与插头组件固定座相抵,另一端与插头组件滑动护罩相抵,复位弹簧可驱使插头组件滑动护罩回弹复位。Further, as shown in Figures 5-6, 5-7 and 5-8, the milk container 20 includes a milk container plug 201, a milk tube 202, a milk tube guide and fixed cover 203, a plug assembly sliding shield 204, and a plug assembly fixing seat 205 and a return spring 206, one end of the milk tube passes through the milk tube guide and fixed cover and is inserted into the milk container plug, and is clamped and fixed in the milk container plug by the milk tube guide and fixed cover, the milk container plug 201 and the milk tube 202 is sleeved in the plug assembly sliding shield to form a plug assembly. The plug assembly sliding shield realizes axial sliding under the push of the cam slider. At this time, the ribs in the plug assembly sliding shield will press the milk container plug toward the inside. Shrapnel 2011, the shrapnel 2011 of the milk container plug squeezes the milk tube inwardly, so that the milk tube is closed. One end of the return spring abuts against the plug assembly fixing seat, and the other end abuts against the plug assembly sliding shield. The return spring can drive the plug assembly to slide. The guard rebounds to reset.
如图4-1和4-2所示,当牛奶容器插头201***本发明的奶路清洗装置中时,牛奶容器插头周向环形凸起2012推动凸轮滑块左、右两侧的弹性卡扣7向各自弹簧(B)的压缩方向运动,迫使两侧的弹簧(B)压缩,当牛奶容器插头准确***奶路清洗装置后,两侧的弹簧(B)会给两侧的弹簧卡扣一个回弹力,迫使他们复位,此时两侧的弹簧卡扣卡在牛奶容器插头的环形凹槽中,起到了卡扣连接的功能。如图4-1所示,牛奶容器与奶路清洗装置连接示意图,而此时,牛奶容器插头与凸轮滑块在周向仍可以旋转,牛奶容器插头上的定位PIN 2013可***凸轮滑块固定座凹槽中并与之相配合,从而限制了牛奶容器插头周向旋转自由度,需要说明的是,安装完成后,凸轮滑块固定座上凹槽的位置与凸轮滑块上竖直凹槽51的位置相重合,在定位PIN 2013***凸轮滑块固定座上的凹槽时,定位PIN会将嵌入在凸轮滑块固定座与凸轮滑块重合组成的四周封闭的竖直凹槽51中的按键推动向上运动,按键向上运动时会推动按键检测装置内的检测按钮通电并反馈给咖啡机控制***,此时咖啡机控制***便判断牛奶容器已经安装正确,可以进行牛奶饮品制作以及牛奶回路清洗动作,否则咖啡机控制***会提示未检测到牛奶容器,无法执行牛奶饮品制作和牛奶回路清洗动作。As shown in Figures 4-1 and 4-2, when the milk container plug 201 is inserted into the milk circuit cleaning device of the present invention, the circumferential annular protrusion 2012 of the milk container plug pushes the elastic buckles on the left and right sides of the cam slider 7 Move to the compression direction of the respective springs (B) to force the springs (B) on both sides to compress. When the milk container plug is correctly inserted into the milk path cleaning device, the springs (B) on both sides will buckle the springs on both sides. The resilience forces them to reset. At this time, the spring buckles on both sides are stuck in the annular groove of the milk container plug, which functions as a buckle connection. As shown in Figure 4-1, the schematic diagram of the connection between the milk container and the milk circuit cleaning device, and at this time, the milk container plug and the cam slider can still rotate in the circumferential direction, and the positioning PIN 2013 on the milk container plug can be inserted into the cam slider to fix In the seat groove and matched with it, thereby limiting the degree of freedom of the milk container plug’s circumferential rotation, it should be noted that after the installation is completed, the position of the groove on the cam slider fixing seat is the same as the vertical groove on the cam slider The position of 51 coincides. When the positioning PIN 2013 is inserted into the groove on the cam slider fixing seat, the positioning PIN will be embedded in the closed vertical groove 51 formed by the overlapping of the cam slider fixing seat and the cam slider. Push the button to move upwards. When the button moves up, the detection button in the button detection device will be energized and fed back to the coffee machine control system. At this time, the coffee machine control system will determine that the milk container has been installed correctly, and milk beverage production and milk circuit cleaning can be carried out. Otherwise, the coffee machine control system will prompt that the milk container is not detected, and the milk beverage preparation and milk circuit cleaning actions cannot be performed.
牛奶容器***到奶路清洗装置后,咖啡机便可制作牛奶饮品和奶路清洗动作, 在制作牛奶饮品时牛奶会在奶沫器的负高压作用下从牛奶容器的奶管流到清洗奶管中然后进行加热等动作,而在执行奶路清洗动作时,必须要将牛奶容器的奶管封死才能进行清洗动作,以防止在清洗过程中清洗牛奶回路的废水流到牛奶容器中,污染了牛奶容器中的牛奶。为达到这样的功能,凸轮连杆和环形的凸轮滑块一起组成了可以周期性滑动的装置。After the milk container is inserted into the milk line cleaning device, the coffee machine can make milk drinks and milk line cleaning actions. When making milk drinks, the milk will flow from the milk tube of the milk container to the clean milk tube under the negative high pressure of the milk frother. In order to prevent the waste water from cleaning the milk circuit from flowing into the milk container during the cleaning process, the milk tube of the milk container must be sealed to prevent the waste water from cleaning the milk circuit from flowing into the milk container during the cleaning process. Milk in a milk container. In order to achieve this function, the cam link and the annular cam slider together form a device that can slide periodically.
具体实施方案如下:步进电机推动切换阀组件运动,切换阀组件带动凸轮连杆一起滑动;在凸轮连杆上有由两个连杆限位凸台构成的限位滑动凹槽,在环形的凸轮滑块上有与水平线成一定夹角的滑块限位凸台,如图5-1和图5-2所示,凸轮连杆在轴向做往复滑动时限位滑动凹槽会包裹滑块限位凸台,并使凸轮滑块做上下轴向往复运动,从而实现了步进电机推动、切换阀阀芯组件做水平轴向周期性往复运动,凸轮连杆推动凸轮滑块做水平轴向周期性往复运动,凸轮连杆通过凸轮运动原理驱动凸轮滑块做上下轴向周期性往复运动。The specific implementation scheme is as follows: the stepping motor pushes the switching valve assembly to move, and the switching valve assembly drives the cam link to slide together; on the cam link, there is a limit sliding groove formed by two connecting rod limit bosses, which is in the ring The cam slider has a slider limit boss that forms a certain angle with the horizontal line, as shown in Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-2. The limit sliding groove will wrap the slider when the cam rod reciprocates in the axial direction. Limiting the boss, and make the cam slider do up and down axial reciprocating movement, so as to realize the stepping motor to push and switch the valve spool assembly to do horizontal axial cyclic reciprocating movement, and the cam connecting rod pushes the cam slider to do horizontal axial reciprocation. Periodic reciprocating movement, the cam connecting rod drives the cam slider to make periodic reciprocating movements in the upper and lower axial directions through the principle of cam movement.
在奶路清洗装置做吸奶动作时,各传动部件处于图5-3的位置A,在奶路清洗装置做清洗奶路动作时,各传动部件处于图5-5的位置C,切换过程需要经过图5-4的位置B,凸轮滑块做其轴向的周期性往复运动时会推动牛奶容器中的插头组件滑动护罩做其轴向的周期性往复运动,而在插头组件滑动护罩内部设有凸起筋位2041,在奶路清洗装置需要清洗奶路***时,会将插头组件滑动护罩推至图5-6所示位置,此时的插头组件滑动护罩内部凸起筋位会迫使牛奶容器插头尾部的弹片2011变形从而压紧牛奶管,这样便保证了本发明的奶路清洗装置在清洗奶路***时,废水不会流入到牛奶瓶中。When the milk path cleaning device is doing the sucking action, the transmission components are in position A in Figure 5-3. When the milk path cleaning device is doing the milk path cleaning action, the transmission components are in the position C in Figure 5-5. The switching process requires After position B in Figure 5-4, the cam slider will push the plug assembly sliding shield in the milk container to make its axial cyclic reciprocating movement when the cam slider does its axial cyclical reciprocating motion, and the plug assembly slides the shield There are raised ribs 2041 inside. When the milk circuit cleaning device needs to clean the milk circuit system, the plug assembly sliding shield will be pushed to the position shown in Figure 5-6. At this time, the plug assembly sliding shield will have internal raised ribs The position will force the elastic sheet 2011 at the end of the milk container plug to deform to compress the milk tube, which ensures that when the milk circuit cleaning device of the present invention cleans the milk circuit system, waste water will not flow into the milk bottle.
当奶路清洗装置要切换到制作牛奶饮品的回路中时,凸轮滑块回到制作牛奶位置,插头组件滑动护罩在牛奶容器中复位弹簧的弹力作用下复位,此时插头组件滑动护罩内部凸起筋位不再对牛奶容器插头尾部的弹片2011施加作用力, 弹片依靠自身弹性变形复位,牛奶管也由封闭状态复位到打开状态,如图5-7所示。从而实现了制作牛奶饮品到清洗牛奶***回路的一整套动作。When the milk circuit cleaning device is to switch to the circuit for making milk drinks, the cam slider returns to the milk making position, and the plug assembly sliding shield is reset under the elastic force of the return spring in the milk container. At this time, the plug assembly sliding shield is inside The raised ribs no longer exert force on the elastic sheet 2011 at the tail of the milk container plug, the elastic sheet is reset by its own elastic deformation, and the milk tube is also reset from the closed state to the open state, as shown in Figure 5-7. Thus, a complete set of actions from making milk beverages to cleaning the milk system circuit is realized.
在奶路清洗装置进行奶路***清洗时,牛奶容器若被用户拔出会导致清洗奶路***的废水通过奶路清洗装置流出到咖啡机外,存在一定安全隐患,所以在清洗牛奶***回路时,牛奶容器与奶路清洗装置必须是紧固连接、不可拆卸,为此,本发明提供一种自锁牛奶容器与奶路清洗装置的方案,实施方案具体如下:在凸轮滑块内部设有可供弹性卡扣运动的轨迹槽53,凸轮滑块在凸轮连杆推动下运动到清洗所需位置时,而此时凸轮滑块两侧的弹性卡扣会嵌在凸轮滑块的内部轨迹槽中,弹簧(B)的复位功能失效,无法收缩也无法弹起,牛奶容器插头与弹性卡扣组成的弹性卡扣在此时变成锁死的卡扣,从而实现了牛奶容器与奶路清洗装置的自锁,保证了咖啡机在清洗奶路***时,废水不会流到咖啡机外侧,排除了清洗用的热水流出危害用户的安全隐患,如图6所示。When the milk line cleaning device is cleaning the milk line system, if the milk container is pulled out by the user, the waste water from cleaning the milk line system will flow out of the coffee machine through the milk line cleaning device. There are certain safety hazards, so when cleaning the milk system circuit The milk container and the milk path cleaning device must be tightly connected and not detachable. For this reason, the present invention provides a self-locking milk container and milk path cleaning device. The specific implementation is as follows: Track groove 53 for the movement of the elastic buckle. When the cam slider is pushed by the cam link to move to the required position for cleaning, the elastic buckles on both sides of the cam slider will be embedded in the internal track groove of the cam slider. , The reset function of the spring (B) is invalid and cannot be contracted or popped up. The elastic buckle composed of the milk container plug and the elastic buckle becomes a locked buckle at this time, thus realizing the milk container and milk path cleaning device The self-locking ensures that the waste water does not flow to the outside of the coffee machine when cleaning the milk circuit system of the coffee machine, and eliminates the potential safety hazards of the hot water used for washing out of the user, as shown in Figure 6.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the content of the present invention description, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are all The same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,与外接咖啡机的牛奶容器配套可组成一个完整的加热牛奶和清洗牛奶的***回路,其特征在于,包括:步进电机、设置于左保护罩、右保护罩合围形成腔体内的切换阀组件、清洗奶管、凸轮滑块、滑动设置于凸轮滑块内的凸轮滑块固定座、按键及按键检测装置,所述凸轮滑块的两侧分别设置有一对弹性卡扣,所述卡扣内设置有迫使弹性卡扣复位的弹簧(B),所述按键内嵌于所述凸轮滑块的上端的竖直凹槽中,并可在竖直凹槽的轨迹中上下滑动,从而推动所述按键检测装置上的按钮;所述牛奶容器的插头与所述凸轮滑块卡扣式连接,所述清洗奶管的一端与切换阀组件连接,另一端与所述牛奶容器的插头相连接后最终与咖啡机的奶沫器出口端相连接;一对凸轮连杆的一端与切换阀组件固定连接,另一端与所述凸轮滑块滑动连接,所述步进电机可推动切换阀组件做水平轴向周期性往复运动,所述切换阀组件带动凸轮连杆推动凸轮滑块做上下轴向周期性往复运动。A milk path cleaning device for a coffee machine, which can be matched with the milk container of an external coffee machine to form a complete system loop for heating and cleaning milk. It is characterized by comprising: a stepping motor, a left protective cover, and a right protective cover The switch valve assembly, the cleaning milk tube, the cam slider, the cam slider fixing seat, the button and the button detection device slidably arranged in the cam slider are formed by the cover enclosed in the cavity, and a pair of two sides of the cam slider are respectively provided An elastic buckle, the buckle is provided with a spring (B) for forcing the elastic buckle to reset, the button is embedded in the vertical groove at the upper end of the cam slider, and can be placed in the vertical groove Slide up and down in the track to push the button on the key detection device; the plug of the milk container is snap-connected to the cam slider, one end of the milk cleaning tube is connected to the switching valve assembly, and the other end is connected to the After the plug of the milk container is connected, it is finally connected with the outlet end of the milk frother of the coffee machine; one end of the pair of cam connecting rods is fixedly connected with the switching valve assembly, and the other end is slidably connected with the cam slider. The motor can drive the switching valve assembly to make a horizontal axial cyclical reciprocating movement, and the switching valve assembly drives the cam connecting rod to push the cam slider to make an up-and-down axial periodic reciprocating movement.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,其特征在于,所述切换阀组件包括铜螺帽、阀芯内套筒、阀芯外套筒、切换阀阀芯及切换阀阀体,所述步进电机通过铜螺帽与阀芯内套筒连接,所述铜螺帽与阀芯内套筒通过热熔工艺组成一个组件,所述阀芯内套筒套设于阀芯外套筒内,所述切换阀阀芯内套设有弹簧(A),所述切换阀阀芯的头部套设于所述切换阀阀体内,所述切换阀阀芯的尾部套设于所述阀芯外套筒的头部。The milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine according to claim 1, wherein the switching valve assembly includes a copper nut, an inner sleeve of the valve core, an outer sleeve of the valve core, a switching valve core, and a switching valve valve body , The stepping motor is connected to the inner sleeve of the valve core through a copper nut, the copper nut and the inner sleeve of the valve core form a component through a hot melting process, and the inner sleeve of the valve core is sleeved outside the valve core In the sleeve, a spring (A) is sleeved in the switching valve spool, the head of the switching valve spool is sleeved in the switching valve body, and the tail of the switching valve spool is sleeved at the The head of the outer sleeve of the spool.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,其特征在于,所述弹簧(A)的一端抵设于切换阀阀芯内,另一端与所述阀芯内套筒与铜螺帽组成的组件相抵,所述切换阀阀芯的头部套设有环形密封圈以及塔形密封圈。The milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine according to claim 2, wherein one end of the spring (A) is abutted in the spool of the switching valve, and the other end is connected to the inner sleeve of the spool and the copper nut The components are offset, and the head of the switching valve core is sleeved with an annular sealing ring and a tower sealing ring.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,其特征在于,所述阀 芯内套筒通过尾部两个内套筒凸台与阀芯外套筒固定连接,所述阀芯外套筒通过两个外套筒凸台与一对凸轮连杆的一端固定连接,所述阀芯内套筒、阀芯外套筒和凸轮连杆可以实现在步进电机推动下的同步滑动。The milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine according to claim 2, wherein the inner sleeve of the valve core is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve of the valve core through two inner sleeve bosses at the tail, and the outer sleeve of the valve core The cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of a pair of cam connecting rods through two outer sleeve bosses, and the inner sleeve of the valve core, the outer sleeve of the valve core and the cam connecting rod can realize synchronous sliding under the push of a stepping motor.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,其特征在于,所述阀芯外套筒的两个凸台与凸轮连杆一端的卡槽固定连接,所述凸轮连杆的另一端通过两个连杆限位凸台与所述凸轮滑块滑动连接。The milk circuit cleaning device of a coffee machine according to claim 4, wherein the two bosses of the outer sleeve of the valve core are fixedly connected to the slot at one end of the cam link, and the other end of the cam link The two connecting rod limiting bosses are slidably connected with the cam sliding block.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,其特征在于,两个所述连杆限位凸台斜向设置,两者之间形成限位滑动凹槽,所述凸轮滑块上设置有斜向的滑块限位凸台,所述滑块限位凸台可在所述限位滑动凹槽内滑动。The milk circuit cleaning device of a coffee machine according to claim 5, wherein the two connecting rod limiting bosses are arranged obliquely, a limiting sliding groove is formed between the two connecting rods, and the cam slider is An oblique sliding block limiting boss is provided, and the sliding block limiting boss can slide in the limiting sliding groove.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,其特征在于,所述切换阀阀体中有四个出入口,包括:阀芯组件运动型腔、清洗水路入口、清洗奶管连接口及加热水蒸气入口,所述清洗奶管的一端接口与所述清洗奶管连接口相连接,另一端与牛奶容器插头相连后输出端连接于咖啡机的奶沫器出口端。The milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine according to claim 1, wherein there are four inlets and outlets in the valve body of the switching valve, including: a spool assembly movement cavity, a cleaning water inlet, a cleaning milk pipe connection port, and To heat the water vapor inlet, one end of the clean milk tube is connected to the clean milk tube connection port, and the other end is connected to the milk container plug and the output end is connected to the milk frother outlet end of the coffee machine.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,其特征在于,当牛奶容器插头***本发明的奶路清洗装置中时,所述牛奶容器插头周向环形凸起推动凸轮滑块左、右两侧的弹性卡扣向各自弹簧(B)的压缩方向运动,迫使两侧的弹簧(B)压缩,当牛奶容器插头准确***奶路清洗装置后,所述弹簧卡扣卡设于牛奶容器插头的环形凹槽中。The milk path cleaning device of a coffee maker according to claim 1, wherein when the milk container plug is inserted into the milk path cleaning device of the present invention, the circumferential annular protrusion of the milk container plug pushes the left and right cam sliders. The elastic buckles on both sides of the right move to the compression direction of the respective springs (B), forcing the springs (B) on both sides to compress. When the milk container plug is correctly inserted into the milk circuit cleaning device, the spring buckles are clamped on the milk container In the annular groove of the plug.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,其特征在于,所述牛奶容器插头上的定位PIN***所述凸轮滑块固定座上的竖直凹槽时,所述定位PIN会将嵌入在所述竖直凹槽中的按键推动向上运动。The milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine according to claim 8, wherein when the positioning PIN on the milk container plug is inserted into the vertical groove on the cam slider fixing seat, the positioning PIN will The key embedded in the vertical groove is pushed to move upward.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的咖啡机的奶路清洗装置,其特征在于,所述牛奶容器包括牛奶容器插头、牛奶管、奶管导向固定罩、插头组件滑动护罩、插 头组件固定座以及复位弹簧,所述奶管导向固定座夹紧固定在所述牛奶容器插头上,所述插头组件滑动护罩在所述凸轮滑块的推动下实现轴向滑动以促使牛奶容器插头上的弹片夹紧或放松牛奶管,所述复位弹簧的一端与插头组件固定座相抵,另一端与插头组件滑动护罩相抵,所述复位弹簧可驱使插头组件滑动护罩回弹复位。The milk circuit cleaning device for a coffee machine according to claim 8, wherein the milk container comprises a milk container plug, a milk tube, a milk tube guide and fixed cover, a plug assembly sliding shield, a plug assembly fixing seat, and a return spring The milk tube guide and fixing seat is clamped and fixed on the milk container plug, and the plug assembly sliding shield realizes axial sliding under the push of the cam slider to promote the clamping or clamping of the elastic sheet on the milk container plug. To relax the milk tube, one end of the return spring abuts against the plug assembly fixing seat, and the other end abuts against the plug assembly sliding shield. The return spring can drive the plug assembly sliding shield to rebound and reset.
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