WO2021243734A1 - 变速箱轴锻件加工设备及其加工方法 - Google Patents
变速箱轴锻件加工设备及其加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021243734A1 WO2021243734A1 PCT/CN2020/094979 CN2020094979W WO2021243734A1 WO 2021243734 A1 WO2021243734 A1 WO 2021243734A1 CN 2020094979 W CN2020094979 W CN 2020094979W WO 2021243734 A1 WO2021243734 A1 WO 2021243734A1
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft forging
- plate
- upper die
- forging
- flash
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010273 cold forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J9/00—Forging presses
- B21J9/02—Special design or construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/02—Dies or mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/06—Making machine elements axles or shafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K27/00—Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
- B21K27/06—Cutting-off means; Arrangements thereof
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of shaft forging forging, and relates to a gearbox shaft forging processing equipment and a processing method thereof.
- Forgings refer to workpieces or blanks obtained by forging and deforming metal blanks.
- the use of pressure on the metal blanks causes them to produce plastic deformations, which can change their mechanical properties.
- Forgings can be classified as cold according to the temperature of the blanks during processing. Forging warm forging and hot forging, cold forging is generally processed at room temperature, and hot forging is processed at a temperature higher than the recrystallization temperature of the metal blank, so that the shaft forgings can be processed into a step-like shape.
- the general shafts are Used as car parts. Among them, the gearbox shaft is also processed by hot forging. During the hot forging process of the gearbox shaft, cutting flash is required.
- the heat correction process needs to be added.
- the existing heat correction and cutting flash Two devices are generally used to operate the edge separately, which will lead to a longer forging time of the shaft forging, which will affect the mechanical properties and service life of the shaft forging.
- the flash material needs to be manually cleaned in the process of removing the flash material, the degree of automation and production efficiency Lower.
- a Chinese patent discloses a long stepped shaft forging processing device [application number: 201920096606.8], including the bottom plate, the front of the bottom plate and the The left side of the back is fixedly rotatably connected with a rotating wheel through a bearing, the side of the rotating wheel close to the inner cavity of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a transmission belt, and the front and back of the top of the transmission belt and the left and right sides are fixedly connected with movable rods.
- the long stepped shaft forging processing device can drive the movable rod to move left and right through the conveyor belt inside the bottom plate, and then through the structural design of the rotating wheel and the rotating rod on the front and back of the bottom plate, the staff can control the hollow by rotating the rotating rod
- the moving distance of the block on the bottom plate allows the staff to manually control the position of the shaft forging in the processing machine, which can achieve more precise control, so that the long step shaft forging processing device can reduce Machining allowance.
- this solution still cannot perform heat correction and flash cutting processes at the same time, resulting in longer forging time for shaft forgings, which affects the mechanical properties and service life of shaft forgings.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a gearbox shaft forging processing equipment in view of the above-mentioned problems.
- Another object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a processing method using gearbox shaft forging processing equipment.
- a gearbox shaft forging processing equipment including a processing base, on which a lower die for a thermal correction shaft forging is provided, and an upper die capable of reciprocating linearly in the vertical direction is arranged above the lower die for the thermal correction shaft forging
- the bottom of the upper mold fixed plate is provided with an upper die for the heat correction shaft forging, and the bottom of the upper mold fixed plate is also provided with a number of automatic flash cutting components symmetrical along the center line of the upper mold fixed plate.
- the automatic flash-cutting component is slidingly matched with the upper die of the thermal correction shaft forging, the processing base is provided with a number of blanking grooves symmetrical along the center line of the processing base, and the blanking groove is between the automatic flash-cutting component It is provided with a side material blocking plate that can reciprocate along a straight line.
- the upper die for the thermal correction shaft forging is provided with a thermal correction upper die cavity
- the lower die for the thermal correction shaft forging is provided with a thermal correction lower die cavity
- the The position of the upper thermal correction cavity and the lower thermal correction cavity correspond to the position and the shape is suitable.
- the automatic flash cutting assembly includes a plurality of flash removing cutters arranged at the bottom of the upper die fixing plate, and the flash removing cutters can reciprocate linearly in the vertical direction. Movement, the flash removing cutter is in sliding fit with the upper die of the hot correction shaft forging.
- the bottom of the upper die fixing plate is also provided with a plurality of cutting knife limit plates symmetrical along the center line of the upper die fixing plate, and the flash removing cutter is located at the cutting knife limit.
- the upper die fixing plate is provided with a number of first linear drives symmetrical along the center line of the upper die fixing plate, and the power shaft of the first linear drive is connected to the In addition to flash cutters are connected.
- the blanking groove is located directly below the flash cutting knife, and the side material stopper plate includes a plurality of driving support stands arranged on the processing base.
- the drive support stand is provided with an edge material retaining rack plate that can linearly reciprocate along one end of the lower die of the thermal correction shaft forging that is close to or away from, and the edge material retaining rack plate is located between the flash cutter and Between blanking troughs.
- the edge material stop rack plate is inclinedly arranged, and the drive support stand is provided with a start runner that meshes and cooperates with the edge material stop rack plate ,
- the top of the driving support stand is provided with a side material upper baffle.
- the side stock upper baffle is inclined at one end close to the lower die of the thermal correction shaft forging, and the lower die of the thermal correction shaft forging is provided with a plurality of lower die for the thermal correction shaft.
- the first alignment groove of the rack plate is symmetrical in the center line, and the position of the first alignment groove of the rack plate is corresponding to the position of the edge material retaining rack plate and the shape is matched.
- the processing base is provided with a plurality of fixed support plates symmetrical along the center line on the processing base, and the fixed support plate is provided with a rack near one end of the lower die of the heat correction shaft forging
- the second alignment groove of the rack plate corresponds to the position of the edge material retaining rack plate and the shape of the second alignment groove of the rack plate is matched.
- the fixed support plate is provided with a limit slot
- the upper mold fixed plate is provided with a limit block extending into the limit slot
- the upper The mold fixing plate is in sliding fit with the fixing support plate
- the fixed support plate is provided with a drive mounting seat
- the drive mounting seat is provided with a second linear drive
- the power shaft of the second linear drive is connected to the upper The mold fixing plate is connected.
- a processing method using gearbox shaft forging processing equipment including the following steps: S1: Place the shaft forging to be processed in the lower die of the hot-calibrated shaft forging, and move the upper die of the hot-calibrated shaft forging closer to the end of the lower die of the hot-calibrated shaft forging , So that the lower die of the hot-corrected shaft forgings and the upper die of the hot-corrected shaft forgings are pressed tightly for thermal correction; S2: the automatic flash cutting assembly is moved down, and the shaft forgings are automatically cut off by the automatic flash cutting assembly S3: After finishing cutting the fin, move the fin stop plate to make the fin on the fin stop plate enter to the Blanking chute, discharge the flash material through the blanking chute; S4: After cooling for hours, open the mold and take out the shaft forgings.
- the shaft forging is automatically removed by the flash removal cutter.
- the forging time of shaft forgings is shortened, and the mechanical performance and service life of shaft forgings are improved.
- the cut off flashes fall onto the edge stopper plate.
- the present invention supports the edge material retaining rack plate when the edge material retaining rack plate moves to the left and right extreme positions.
- the positioning function improves the displacement accuracy of the edge material retaining rack plate.
- the present invention can avoid the angle deviation of the upper mold fixed plate during the movement process through the sliding cooperation between the limit block and the limit slot.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the starting runner.
- a gearbox shaft forging processing equipment including a processing base 1, the processing base 1 is provided with a thermal correction shaft forging lower die 2 above the thermal correction shaft forging lower die 2
- An upper die fixing plate 3 capable of reciprocating linearly in the vertical direction is provided.
- the bottom of the upper die fixing plate 3 is provided with an upper die 4 for thermal correction shaft forgings.
- the bottom of the upper die fixing plate 3 is also provided with a number of edges
- the automatic flash cutting assembly 5 is symmetrical on the center line of the upper die fixing plate 3, and the automatic flash cutting assembly 5 is in sliding fit with the hot correction shaft forging upper die 4, and the processing base 1 is provided with a plurality of along processing bases 1
- the blanking trough 6 has a symmetrical centerline, and an edge stopper plate 7 capable of reciprocating along a straight line is arranged between the blanking trough 6 and the automatic flash cutting assembly 5.
- the upper die fixing plate 3 is used to fix and support the upper die 4 of the hot-corrected shaft forging.
- the shaft forging is placed in the lower die 2 of the hot-corrected shaft forging.
- the upper die 4 of the hot-corrected shaft forgings and the lower die 2 of the hot-corrected shaft forgings are pressed tightly to perform thermal correction on the shaft forgings.
- the automatic flash cutting assembly 5 is moved down, and the shaft forgings are automatically cut off by the automatic flash cutting assembly 5, which shortens the forging time of the shaft forgings and improves the mechanical performance and service life of the shaft forgings.
- the edge material falls on the edge material stopper plate 7.
- the edge material stopper plate 7 is moved so that the edge material on the edge material stopper plate 7 enters until the fall
- the upper die 4 of the thermal correction shaft forging is provided with a thermal correction upper die cavity 8
- the lower die 2 of the thermal correction shaft forging is provided with a thermal correction lower die cavity 9.
- the upper calibrated cavity 8 corresponds to the position of the lower thermally calibrated cavity 9 and has a suitable shape.
- the heat-corrected lower die cavity 9 and the heat-corrected upper die cavity 8 are used for placing the shaft forgings, and at the same time, the shaft forgings are thermally corrected, which improves the quality of the shaft forgings.
- the automatic flash cutting assembly 5 includes a plurality of flash removing cutters 10 arranged at the bottom of the upper mold fixing plate 3, and the flash removing cutter 10 can be arranged in a vertical direction. In linear reciprocating motion, the flash removing cutter 10 is in sliding fit with the upper die 4 of the thermal correction shaft forging.
- the flash removal cutter 10 when the flash material at both ends of the shaft forging needs to be removed, the flash removal cutter 10 is moved down, and the flash material at both ends of the shaft forging is removed by the flash removal cutter 10 to remove the flash easy and convenient.
- the bottom of the upper mold fixing plate 3 is also provided with a plurality of cutting knife limit plates 11 symmetrical along the center line of the upper mold fixing plate 3, and the flash removing cutter 10 is located at the cutting knife limit.
- the upper die fixing plate 3 is provided with a plurality of first linear drives 12 symmetrical along the center line of the upper die fixing plate 3, the first linear drives
- the power shaft of 12 is connected with the flash cutting knife 10.
- the first linear drive 12 when the flash removal cutter 10 is moved to remove the flash material, the first linear drive 12 is activated, and the flash removal cutter 10 is driven to move by the power shaft of the first linear drive 12 to remove the flash
- the side cutter 10 is slidingly matched with the upper die 4 of the hot-corrected shaft forging and the cutter limit plate 11, and the cutter limit plate 11 is used to limit the burr cutter 10 to prevent the burr cutter 10 from being During the process of cutting off the flash material, an angular deviation occurs, which improves the accuracy of cutting off the flash material.
- the first linear actuator 12 may be an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a linear motor.
- the blanking trough 6 is located directly below the burr cutting knife 10, and the side material blocking plate 7 includes a plurality of driving support stands 13 arranged on the processing base 1.
- the driving support stand 13 is provided with an edge material retaining rack plate 14 that can linearly reciprocate along one end of the lower die 2 of the thermal correction shaft forging that is close to or away from, and the edge material retaining rack plate 14 is located in the fly Between the side cutter 10 and the blanking trough 6.
- the driving support stand 13 is used to fix and support the edge material retaining rack plate 14.
- the edge material retaining rack plate 14 is located under the flash removing cutter 10, and the cut edge
- the flash material automatically falls onto the edge material stop rack 14 to support the flash material to prevent the flash material from directly falling onto the processing base 1 and the thermal correction shaft forging lower die 2, and smashing the processing base 1 And the lower die 2 of the heat-corrected shaft forging, when the flash material needs to be discharged, the edge material block 14 can be moved.
- the edge material retaining rack plate 14 is inclined, and the driving support stand 13 is provided with a starter wheel 15 meshing and cooperating with the edge material retaining rack plate 14, and the driving support stand
- the top of the shelf 13 is provided with a side material upper baffle 16.
- the drive support stand 13 is provided with a motor, and the rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the starting runner 15.
- the motor is started, and the starting runner 15 is driven by the rotating shaft of the motor. Rotation, by starting the meshing action between the runner 15 and the edge material stop rack plate 14 to drive the edge material stop rack plate 14 to move, the edge material upper baffle 16 can prevent the cutting of flash material from falling to the drive Support stand 13 outside.
- the upper baffle 16 of the side material is inclined at one end close to the lower die 2 of the thermal correction shaft forging, and the lower die 2 of the thermal correction shaft forging is provided with several lower forgings along the thermal correction shaft.
- the first alignment groove 17 of the rack plate is symmetrical on the center line of the mold 2, and the position of the first alignment groove 17 of the rack plate corresponds to the position of the edge material retaining rack plate 14 and has a suitable shape.
- the upper baffle plate 16 of the edge material is inclined at one end close to the lower die 2 of the thermal correction shaft forging, which can ensure that the cut material automatically falls into the edge material retaining rack plate 14 and the edge material retaining rack
- the plate 14 is inserted into the first aligning groove 17 of the rack plate to support and position the edge material retaining rack plate 14 to prevent the edge material retaining rack plate 14 from being deformed.
- the processing base 1 is provided with a plurality of fixed support plates 18 symmetrical along the center line of the processing base 1, and the fixed support plate 18 is provided with a rack at one end near the lower die 2 of the thermal correction shaft forging
- the second alignment groove 19 of the rack plate corresponds to the position of the edge material stopper rack plate 14 and the shape of the second alignment groove 19 of the rack plate corresponds.
- the edge material retaining rack plate 14 when the flash material located on the edge material retaining rack plate 14 is discharged, the edge material retaining rack plate 14 is moved so that the edge material retaining rack plate 14 is inserted into the first rack plate. In the two aligning grooves 19, the edge material retaining rack plate 14 is positioned, and the alignment is accurate.
- the fixing support plate 18 is provided with a limiting groove 20, and the upper mold fixing plate 3 is provided with a limiting block 21 extending into the limiting groove 20.
- the upper The mold fixing plate 3 is in sliding fit with the fixing support plate 18.
- the fixed support plate 18 is provided with a drive mounting seat 22, and the drive mounting seat 22 is provided with a second linear driver 23.
- the power shaft of the driver 23 is connected with the upper mold fixing plate 3.
- the second linear driver 23 may be an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a linear motor.
- the working principle of the present invention is:
- the upper die fixing plate 3 is used to fix and support the upper die 4 of the hot-calibrated shaft forging.
- the shaft forging is placed in the hot-calibrated shaft forging lower die 2.
- the hot-calibrated shaft forging The upper die 4 moves to the end close to the lower die 2 of the hot-calibrated shaft forging, so that the upper die 4 of the hot-calibrated shaft forging and the lower die 2 of the hot-calibrated shaft forging are pressed tightly.
- the line drive 12 drives the flash removal cutter 10 to move through the power shaft of the first linear drive 12, and the flash removal cutter 10 is in sliding cooperation with the hot correction shaft forging upper die 4 and the cutter limit plate 11, through the cutting
- the knife limit plate 11 limits the flash cutter 10 to avoid the angle offset of the flash cutter 10 in the process of cutting flash materials, which improves the accuracy of cutting flash materials and shortens the axis.
- the forging time of the forgings is long, which improves the mechanical performance and service life of the shaft forgings.
- the cut off fins fall onto the fin stopper plate 7.
- the upper baffle of the fins needs to be moved. At 16:00, the motor is started, and the starting runner 15 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft of the motor.
- the meshing effect between the starting runner 15 and the edge material blocking rack plate 14 drives the edge material blocking rack plate 14 to move, and the edge material
- the upper baffle 16 can prevent the cut off fins from falling outside the driving support stand 13, so that the fins on the edging stop plate 7 enter the blanking trough 6, and will fly through the blanking trough 6.
- the edge material is automatically discharged, without manual cleaning of the flash material, the operation is simple and convenient, and the degree of automation and production efficiency are high.
- This embodiment is based on the gearbox shaft forging processing equipment provided in Example 1, and provides a processing method using gearbox shaft forging processing equipment, including the following steps: S1: Place the shaft forging to be processed on the lower die for the hot-calibrated shaft forging In 2, the upper die 4 of the hot-corrected shaft forgings is approached to one end of the lower die 2 of the hot-corrected shaft forgings, so that the lower die 2 of the hot-corrected shaft forgings and the upper die 4 of the hot-corrected shaft forgings are pressed tightly for thermal correction; S2: Move the automatic flash cutting component 5 down, and automatically cut off the flash for the shaft forging through the automatic flash cutting component 5, and the cut flash will fall onto the edge stopper plate 7; S3: finish cutting flash Afterwards, by moving the edge material stopper plate 7, the flash material on the edge material stopper plate 7 enters the blanking trough 6, and the flash material is discharged through the blanking trough 6; S4: After cooling for 5 hours , Open the
- step S1 when it is necessary to move and start the upper die 4 of the hot-corrected shaft forging, the second linear drive 23 is activated, and the upper die fixing plate 3 and the upper die of the hot-corrected shaft forging are driven by the power shaft of the second linear drive 23 4 Move to one end of the lower die 2 close to the thermal correction shaft forging, so that the thermal correction upper die cavity 8 and the thermal correction lower die cavity 9 are closely matched to perform thermal correction;
- step S2 when the automatic flash cutting assembly 5 needs to be moved , Start the first linear drive 12, drive the automatic flash cutting assembly 5 to move through the power shaft of the first linear drive 12, automatically remove flash from the shaft forgings, and pass the flash stop plate 7 to the flash
- the material is supported to prevent the flash material from directly falling onto the processing base 1 or the lower die 2 of the hot-corrected shaft forging, causing damage to the surface of the processing base 1 and the lower die 2 of the hot-corrected shaft forging; in step S3, when the side needs to be moved When the material is blocked
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种变速箱轴锻件加工设备,包括加工底座(1),其特征在于,所述的加工底座(1)上设有热校正轴锻件下模(2),所述的热校正轴锻件下模(2)上方设有可沿竖直方向往复直线运动的上模固定板(3),所述的上模固定板(3)底部设有热校正轴锻件上模(4),所述的上模固定板(3)底部还设有若干沿上模固定板(3)中心线对称的自动切飞边组件(5),所述的自动切飞边组件(5)与热校正轴锻件上模(4)滑动配合,所述的加工底座(1)上设有若干沿加工底座(1)中心线对称的落料槽(6),所述的落料槽(6)与自动切飞边组件(5)之间设有可沿直线往复运动的边料挡通板件(7)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的变速箱轴锻件加工设备,其特征在于,所述的热校正轴锻件上模(4)内设有热校正上模腔(8),所述的热校正轴锻件下模(2)内设有热校正下模腔(9),所述的热校正上模腔(8)与热校正下模腔(9)的位置相对应且形状相配适。
- 根据权利要求2所述的变速箱轴锻件加工设备,其特征在于,所述的自动切飞边组件(5)包括若干设置于上模固定板(3)底部的除飞边切刀(10),所述的除飞边切刀(10)可沿竖直方向直线往复运动,所述的除飞边切刀(10)与热校正轴锻件上模(4)相滑动配合。
- 根据权利要求3所述的变速箱轴锻件加工设备,其特征在于,所述的上模固定板(3)底部还设有若干沿上模固定板(3)中心线对称的切刀限位板(11),所述的除飞边切刀(10)位于切刀限位板(11)与热校正轴锻件上模(4)之间,所述的上模固定板(3)内设有若干沿上模固定板(3)中心线对称的第一直线驱动器(12),所述的第一直线驱动器(12)的动力轴与除飞边切刀(10)相连。
- 根据权利要求3所述的变速箱轴锻件加工设备,其特征在于,所述的落料槽(6)位于除飞边切刀(10)正下方,所述的边料挡通板件(7)包括若干设置于加工底座(1)上的驱动支撑立架(13),所述的驱动支撑立架(13)内设有可沿靠近或远离热校正轴锻件下模(2)一端做直线往复运动的边料挡托齿条板(14),所述的边料挡托齿条板(14)位于除飞边切刀(10)与落料槽(6)之间。
- 根据权利要求5所述的变速箱轴锻件加工设备,其特征在于,所述的边料挡托齿条板(14)呈倾斜设置,所述的驱动支撑立架(13)内设有与边料挡托齿条板(14)相啮合配合的启动转轮(15),所述的驱动支撑立架(13)顶部设有边料上挡板(16)。
- 根据权利要求6所述的变速箱轴锻件加工设备,其特征在于,所述的边料上挡板(16)靠近热校正轴锻件下模(2)一端呈斜面,所述的热校正轴锻件下模(2)内设有若干沿热校正轴锻件下模(2)中心线对称的齿条板第一对位槽(17),所述的齿条板第一对位槽(17)与边料挡托齿条板(14)的位置相对应且形状相配适。
- 根据权利要求7所述的变速箱轴锻件加工设备,其特征在于,所述的加工底座(1)上设有若干沿加工底座(1)上中心线对称的固定支板(18),所述的固定支板(18)靠近热校正轴锻件下模(2)一端设有齿条板第二对位槽(19),所述的齿条板第二对位槽(19)与边料挡托齿条板(14)的位置相对应且形状相配适。
- 根据权利要求8所述的变速箱轴锻件加工设备,其特征在于,所述的固定支板(18)内设有限位槽(20),所述的上模固定板(3)内设有延伸通入至限位槽(20)内的限位块(21),所述的上模固定板(3)与固定支板(18)相滑动配合,所述的固定支板(18)上设有驱动安装座(22),所述的驱动安装座(22)内设有第二直线驱动器(23),所述的第二直线驱动器(23)的动力轴与上模固定板(3)相连。
- 一种采用变速箱轴锻件加工设备的加工方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:S1:将待加工轴锻件放置于热校正轴锻件下模(2)内,将热校正轴锻件上模(4)向热校正轴锻件下模(2)一端靠近,使得热校正轴锻件下模(2)与热校正轴锻件上模(4)相紧贴压紧,进行热校正;S2:将自动切飞边组件(5)向下移动,通过自动切飞边组件(5)将轴锻件进行自动切除飞边,切除的飞边料掉落至边料挡通板件(7)上;S3:完成切飞边后,通过移动边料挡通板件(7),使得位于边料挡通板件(7)上的飞边料进入至落料槽(6),通过落料槽(6)将飞边料排出;S4:冷却5小时后,开模,取出轴锻件。
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