WO2021243560A1 - 集成式听觉***及控制方法 - Google Patents

集成式听觉***及控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021243560A1
WO2021243560A1 PCT/CN2020/093925 CN2020093925W WO2021243560A1 WO 2021243560 A1 WO2021243560 A1 WO 2021243560A1 CN 2020093925 W CN2020093925 W CN 2020093925W WO 2021243560 A1 WO2021243560 A1 WO 2021243560A1
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Prior art keywords
bone conduction
conduction sound
played
entry
sound
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PCT/CN2020/093925
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马雷
马佳弘
张米乐
赵佑铭
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雷铭科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 雷铭科技有限公司 filed Critical 雷铭科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/093925 priority Critical patent/WO2021243560A1/zh
Priority to CN202080101624.6A priority patent/CN115769597A/zh
Publication of WO2021243560A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021243560A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to an integrated auditory system and control method.
  • the present invention provides an integrated hearing system and control method.
  • the present invention provides an integrated auditory system, including: an entrance bone conduction sound device, a non-entry bone conduction sound device, a speaker device and a control device; wherein the control device is wireless To communicate with the entrance bone conduction sound device, the non-entry bone conduction sound device and the loudspeaker device respectively in a way and/or a wired method, and used to communicate from the entrance bone conduction sound device and the non-entry bone conduction sound device
  • the device to be played is determined among the sound generating device and the loudspeaker device, and the device to be played is activated according to the related information of the sound source to be played.
  • control device is specifically used to select from the inlet bone conduction sound device, the non-inlet bone conduction sound device, and the speaker device according to the type of the sound source to be played. Determine and drive the device to be played.
  • control device is specifically configured to fit the position of the non-entry bone conduction sound emitting device to the human head, and/or the entrance type bone conduction sound emitting device is in the human oral cavity.
  • the position in the middle is determined from the entrance bone conduction sound generating device, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device and the loudspeaker device and drives the device to be played.
  • control device is specifically configured to fit the human head according to the position of the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device, and the position of the entrance bone conduction sound device in the human oral cavity. , And/or the type of the user corresponding to the human body, determine and drive the device to be played from the inlet bone conduction sound device, the non-entry bone conduction sound device and the speaker device.
  • control device is also used to sense environmental sounds around the human body, and according to the environmental sounds, increase or decrease the entrance-type bone conduction sound device, and the non-entry-type bone conduction The volume of the sound generating device, and/or the loudspeaker device.
  • the entrance bone conduction sound device and/or the non-entry bone conduction sound device are one of the following: an electromagnetic bone conduction device or a piezoelectric bone conduction sound device.
  • it further includes a microphone
  • the control device is also used to obtain a voice signal through the microphone, and according to the voice signal, from the portal bone conduction sound device, the non portal bone conduction
  • the sound generating device and the loudspeaking device determine the device to be played; or, the control device is also used to obtain the voice signal through the microphone, and start all the voice signals according to the voice signal and the related information of the sound source to be played. Describe the device to be played.
  • the related information of the audio source to be played includes: channel information and/or volume information.
  • the present invention provides an integrated auditory control method, including: determining the device to be played from the inlet bone conduction sound device, the non-entry bone conduction sound device, and the speaker device; The related information of the audio source to be played starts the device to be played.
  • the determining the device to be played from the inlet bone conduction sound generating device, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device, and the speaker device includes: according to the sound source to be played The type of the device to be played is determined from the inlet bone conduction sound generating device, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device and the speaker device.
  • the determining the device to be played from the inlet bone conduction sound device, the non-inlet bone conduction sound device, and the speaker device includes: The conductive sound device fits the position of the human head, and/or the position of the entrance bone conduction sound device in the human oral cavity, from the entrance bone conduction sound device, the non-entry bone conduction sound device And the speaker device to determine the device to be played.
  • the determining the device to be played from the inlet bone conduction sound device, the non-inlet bone conduction sound device, and the speaker device includes: The conductive sound device fits the position of the human head, the position of the entrance bone conduction sound device in the oral cavity of the human body, and/or the type of user corresponding to the human body, from the entrance bone conduction sound device , The non-entry bone conduction sound generating device and the speaker device determine the device to be played.
  • the method further includes: sensing the ambient sound of the human body; according to the environmental sound, increasing or decreasing the entrance-type bone conduction sound generating device, and the non-entry-type bone conduction sound generation The volume of the device, and/or the speaker device.
  • the method further includes: acquiring a voice signal through a microphone, and according to the voice signal, from the entrance bone conduction sound device, the non-entry bone conduction sound device and the speaker The device to be played is determined in the device; or, the voice signal is acquired through the microphone, and the device to be played is activated according to the voice signal and the related information of the audio source to be played.
  • control device is a microphone.
  • the related information of the audio source to be played includes: channel information and/or volume information.
  • the integrated auditory system and control method provided by the present invention include an entrance bone conduction sound device, a non-entry bone conduction sound device, a speaker device and a control device; wherein, the control device is wireless And/or communicate with the entrance bone conduction sound device, the non-entry bone conduction sound device and the speaker device respectively in a wired manner, and are used to communicate from the entrance bone conduction sound device and the non-entry bone conduction sound device.
  • the device to be played is determined among the sound generating device and the loudspeaker device, and the device to be played is activated according to the relevant information of the sound source to be played; that is, the sound device of the present invention integrates the entrance bone conduction sound device, and the non-entry bone conduction
  • the conductive sound device and the speaker device are integrated, which is simple and convenient to realize the surround sound effect anytime and anywhere, and improve the user experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated hearing system provided by an example of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the use of an integrated hearing system provided by an example of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another integrated hearing system provided by an example of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of another integrated auditory system provided by an example of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of an integrated auditory control method provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a control device provided by the present invention.
  • Bone conduction vocalization refers to the direct transmission of sound signals to the auditory system of humans or other organisms through skin tissue, muscle tissue, teeth, bones and other biological tissues through vibration, without the need to transmit sound waves through the air to enable the auditory system A technology that receives vibration signals and perceives them as sound.
  • earphones manufactured by using bone conduction sound technology are usually called bone conduction earphones.
  • Bone conduction earphones can convert electrical signals emitted by media playback devices into vibrations corresponding to sound.
  • Air conduction vocalization It refers to the technology in which sound signals are transmitted to the outer ears of humans or other organisms in the form of sound waves in the air, causing the tympanic membrane to vibrate, and then enter the cochlea through the ossicular chain and oval window membrane, and perceive it as sound.
  • Ordinary earphones use air conduction sound generation technology, that is, through the built-in miniature speakers in the earphones, the electrical signals emitted by the media player are converted into sound waves.
  • surround sound equipment is usually used, such as large audio equipment in movie theaters and home theaters. It can be seen that the existing surround sound equipment is huge and difficult to move. , Making users unable to enjoy the surround sound effect anytime and anywhere, and the user experience is poor.
  • the traditional stereo earphones that users can carry with them are ordinary earphones, including left and right channels, each channel has a built-in micro speaker, which converts two different electrical signals into sound waves and then transmits them to the user’s left and right ears. Ear. But the sound that the human ear can distinguish is far more than just two directions. In other words, the stereo effect of traditional stereo headphones is not good.
  • the technical idea of the present invention is to provide a wearable integrated entrance bone conduction sound generating device, a non-entry bone conduction sound generating device, a speaker device and a control device in one integrated hearing system, Realize that users can enjoy surround sound effects anytime and anywhere, and improve user experience.
  • the present invention provides an integrated hearing system.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated auditory system provided by an example of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the integrated auditory system includes:
  • the control device 14 communicates with the entrance bone conduction sound device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound device 12 and the speaker device 13 in a wireless manner and/or a wired manner, and is used to communicate from the entrance bone conduction sound device 12 and the speaker device 13 respectively.
  • the bone conduction sound generating device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12, and the speaker device 13 determine the device to be played, and activate the device to be played according to the relevant information of the sound source to be played.
  • the entrance-type bone conduction sound generating device 11 may be a dental bone conduction earphone, the number is more than one, and they are distributed in different positions of the teeth.
  • the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12 can be a common bone conduction earphone, and the number is more than one, which are distributed on the top of the human body, behind the ears, and other different positions.
  • the speaker device 13 may be an ordinary speaker earphone, that is, the aforementioned ordinary earphone, and the number is one or two, which are distributed at the left and right ears of the human body.
  • the control device 14 may be a dedicated control device, such as a central control machine, or a general-purpose device with control functions, such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the external interface can be various forms of Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB for short) interfaces, such as Type A (TYPE-A) interface, Type B (TYPE-B) interface, Type C (TYPE-C)
  • the interface can also be an external serial data (External Serial ATA, referred to as eSATA) interface, a secure digital card (Secure Digital Memory Card, referred to as SD) interface, a micro SD card (Trans-flash Card, referred to as TF) interface, an audio interface, Video interface, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi for short) interface, Bluetooth interface, network port, telephone port, broadcast antenna, etc.
  • the control device 14 is respectively connected to the entrance bone conduction sound device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound device 12, and the speaker device 13 to realize wireless (for example, Bluetooth, WiFi) or wired connection, so as to realize the connection therewith.
  • At least one sounding device outputs a control instruction to determine at least one of the sounding devices as the device to be played; then the control device 14 processes the internally stored sound source or the received external sound source, and divides it into the sounding device 11 corresponding to the entrance bone conduction, and the non- The multiple output signals of the inlet bone conduction sound device 12 or the loudspeaker device 13, and the corresponding inlet bone conduction sound device 11 and the non-inlet bone conduction sound device 11 are controlled according to the relevant information such as the channel or volume of each signal The sound device 12 or the speaker device 13 emits corresponding vibration or sound.
  • the related information of the audio source to be played includes: channel information and/or volume information.
  • the device to be played can be activated according to the channel information or volume information of the audio source.
  • the control device 14 divides the sound source into several channels of channel information, and then drives the device to be played according to the channel information; or determines the device to be played according to the volume. For example, if the volume is large, the portal bone conduction sound generating device 11 can be activated. Perform sound, if the volume is low, the speaker device 13 can be activated to sound.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use of an integrated auditory system provided by an example of the present invention.
  • the integrated auditory system includes a central control unit A1, ordinary bone conduction headphones A2 and A3, and ordinary speakers.
  • Acoustic earphones A4 and A5, dental bone conduction earphones A6 and A7, and central control unit A1 are respectively connected with ordinary bone conduction earphones A2 and A3, ordinary speaker earphones A4 and A5, and dental bone conduction earphones A6 and A7.
  • the central control unit A1 determines that all earphones are the devices to be played, the central control unit A1 processes the internally stored audio signals and divides them into six circuits: left-rear, right-rear, front-left, front-right, left-front, and right-front.
  • the central control unit A1 determines that the ordinary bone conduction earphone A2 and the ordinary speaker earphone A4 are the devices to be played, the central control unit A1 processes the internally stored audio signals, and divides them into two signals and sends them to the ordinary bone conduction earphone A2 and the ordinary Speakerphone A4, forming a two-channel stereo effect.
  • control device 14 is specifically configured to switch from the inlet bone conduction sound device 11, the non-inlet bone conduction sound device 12, and the speaker device according to the type of the sound source to be played. 13. Determine and drive the device to be played.
  • the device to be played can also be determined according to the type of the audio source.
  • the sound source can be divided into light music, rock music and other types.
  • the control device 14 can control one of the sound generating devices according to the selected sound source type as light music, such as ordinary
  • the speakerphone is used as the device to be played and drives it to produce sound; when the user chooses rock music, at this time, in order to achieve a better auditory effect, a stereo effect is required.
  • the control device 14 can control all the sounds according to the selected sound source type as rock music.
  • the device acts as a device to be played and drives it to sound.
  • the type of the sound source which sound generating devices are determined as the devices to be played and driven, can be set according to user-defined settings, or can be set according to the experience of those skilled in the art, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • control device 14 is specifically configured to fit the position of the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12 to the human head, and/or the entrance bone conduction sound generating device 11 is in the human body.
  • the position in the oral cavity is determined from the inlet bone conduction sound generating device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12 and the speaker device 13 and drives the device to be played.
  • the device to be played can also be determined according to the position of the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12 against the human head and/or the position of the entrance bone conduction sound device 11 in the human oral cavity. For example, when it is detected that the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12 does not fit the head, or is not in the preset position of the head (such as behind the ear, etc.), the entrance bone conduction sound generating device 11 and/or the speaker can be determined The device 13 acts as the device to be played and drives it to sound; if it is detected that the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12 is fitted to the ear, the non-entry bone conduction sound device 11 is determined as the device to be played, and the sound is driven to sound.
  • the non-inlet bone conduction sound generating device 12 and/or the speaker device can be determined 13 is used as the device to be played and drives it to sound; if the entrance bone conduction sound device 11 is located at the posterior molar, the entrance bone conduction sound device 11 is determined as the device to be played, and the sound is driven.
  • the speaker device 13 is determined as the device to be played and driven to produce sound.
  • the present invention does not limit this.
  • control device 14 is specifically configured to fit the human head according to the position of the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12, and the entrance bone conduction sound device 11 is installed in the human oral cavity.
  • the position, and/or the type of user corresponding to the human body, is determined from the entrance bone conduction sound generating device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12 and the speaker device 13 and drives the device to be played.
  • the device to be played is also taken into consideration.
  • the corresponding user type For example, by detecting the head circumference of the human body, it is possible to determine whether the user type corresponding to the human body is an adult or a child.
  • all the sound generating devices can be controlled as devices to be played and driven to produce sound; if it is determined to be a child, the child’s cochlea may be Not yet fully developed, in order to avoid damage to the cochlea of children caused by the sound emitted by the speaker device 13, at this time, it can be determined that the non-entry bone conduction sound device 12 and/or the entrance bone conduction sound device 11 are used as the device to be played. Proceed to drive sound.
  • the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12/or the entrance bone conduction sound generating device 11 and the user type corresponding to the human body determine which devices are to be played and driven, which can be customized according to the user
  • the setting can also be set according to the experience of those skilled in the art, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • control device 14 is also used to sense environmental sounds around the human body, and according to the environmental sounds, increase or decrease the entrance-type bone conduction sound generating device 11, and the non-entry-type bone conduction The volume of the sound generating device 12, and/or the loudspeaking device 13.
  • the volume of the entrance bone conduction sound device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound device 12, and/or the loudspeaker device 13 can be controlled according to the surrounding environment sound. Specifically, when it is detected that the surrounding environment is relatively noisy, the volume of the entrance bone conduction sound device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound device 12, and/or the speaker device 13 can be increased; when the surrounding environment is relatively quiet, The volume of the entrance bone conduction sound generating device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12, and/or the loudspeaker device 13 can be appropriately reduced.
  • the entrance bone conduction sound device 11 and/or the non-entry bone conduction sound device 12 are one of the following: an electromagnetic bone conduction device or a piezoelectric bone conduction sound device.
  • the control device 14 is a microphone. Specifically, when the control device 14 is a microphone, the microphone directly acquires the voice signal input by the user, and controls the system. For example, the microphone receives the selected instruction input by the user, and from the portal bone conduction sound generating device 11, The bone conduction sound generating device 12 and the speaker device 13 determine the device to be played; or, the microphone receives the playback instruction input by the user to start the device to be played; or the microphone receives the audio source processing instruction input by the user to control the volume of the audio source, Or switch the previous or next song of the sound source, etc.
  • the integrated hearing system includes an entrance bone conduction sound device, a non-entry bone conduction sound device, a speaker device, and a control device; wherein, the control device is wirelessly and/or wired
  • the method respectively communicates with the inlet bone conduction sound generating device, the non-inlet bone conduction sound emitting device and the speaker device, and is used to communicate from the inlet bone conduction sound device, the non-entry bone conduction sound device and the speaker.
  • the device to be played is determined in the sound device, and the device to be played is activated according to the related information of the sound source to be played; that is, the embodiment of the present invention integrates the sound generating device of entrance bone conduction, and the non-entry bone conduction
  • the sound generating device and the speaker device are integrated, which simply and conveniently realizes the surround sound effect that can be enjoyed anytime and anywhere, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another integrated hearing system provided by an example of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the integrated hearing system includes:
  • the entrance bone conduction sound generating device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12 and the loudspeaker 13 are used to communicate from the entrance bone conduction sound device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound device 12 and
  • the speaker device 13 determines the device to be played, and activates the device to be played according to the sound source to be played; the control device 14 is also used to obtain a voice signal through the microphone 15 and, according to the voice signal, Determine the device to be played from the portal bone conduction sound generating device 11, the non-portal bone conduction sound generating device 12, and the speaker device 13; or, the control device 14 is also used to obtain voice through the microphone 15 Signal, and according to the voice signal and the related information of the audio source to be played, the device to be played is activated.
  • the implementation of the entrance bone conduction sound generating device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12, the loudspeaker 13 and the control device 14 in this embodiment are similar to the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • a microphone 15 is also provided. That is, the microphone 15 is only used to obtain the user's voice signal, and there is no control function, that is, the microphone 15 will obtain the The voice signal is transmitted to the control device 14, and the control device 14 controls the system according to the voice signal.
  • the control device 14 is also used to obtain a voice signal through the microphone 15, and according to the voice signal, from the entrance bone conduction sound device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound device 12 and The speaker device 13 determines the device to be played; or, the control device 14 is also used to obtain a voice signal through the microphone 15, and based on the voice signal and the related information of the sound source to be played, start all Describe the device to be played.
  • the microphone 15 is connected to the control device 14 in a wireless and/or wired manner.
  • the microphone 15 obtains the voice operation instruction input by the user, and transmits the obtained voice operation instruction to the control device 14, and the control device 14 executes the voice operation instruction according to the voice operation instruction.
  • the corresponding operation determines the device to be played from the portal bone conduction sound generating device 11, the non-portal bone conduction sound generating device 12, and the speaker device 13; or, activates the device to be played.
  • the microphone 15 may be independent of the entrance bone conduction sound generating device 11, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device 12 and the speaker device 13, or it may be integrated with one of the sound generating devices.
  • the setting of the microphone 15 can also enable the integrated auditory system to realize the functions of a telephone and a walkie-talkie.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of another integrated auditory system provided by an example of the present invention.
  • Conductive headset B3, microphone B4, and ordinary bone conduction headset (not shown in Figure 4), wherein the central control unit A1 is wirelessly connected to the dental bone conduction headset B3, and is connected to the ordinary speaker headset B2 and microphone B4 through wired connection, and Microphone B4 and ordinary speaker headset B2 are integrated.
  • the user can input instructions to determine the device to be played into the central control unit B1 through the microphone B4. If it is determined that the ordinary speaker headset B2 and the dental bone conduction headset B3 are the devices to be played, the central control unit B1 will store The audio signal is processed and divided into two electrical signals, left and right; and then sent to the ordinary speaker headset B2 and dental bone conduction headset B3 through an audio interface and a Bluetooth interface, respectively, to generate corresponding sounds or vibrations, thereby achieving Through air conduction or bone conduction, people hear the sound or think that the sound is heard, forming a two-channel stereo effect.
  • the control device is also used to obtain a voice signal through a microphone, and according to the voice signal, from the portal bone conduction sound device, the non-portal bone conduction sound device and the speaker
  • the device to be played is determined in the device; or, the control device is also used to obtain a voice signal through the microphone, and start the device to be played based on the voice signal and the related information of the audio source to be played ; Realize the implementation of different operations according to user instructions, and further improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an integrated hearing control method provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the integrated hearing control method includes:
  • Step 101 Determine the device to be played from the inlet bone conduction sound generating device, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device and the speaker device.
  • Step 102 Start the device to be played according to the related information of the audio source to be played.
  • the determining the device to be played from the inlet bone conduction sound generating device, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device, and the speaker device includes: according to the sound source to be played The type of the device to be played is determined from the inlet bone conduction sound generating device, the non-entry bone conduction sound generating device and the speaker device.
  • the determining the device to be played from the inlet bone conduction sound device, the non-inlet bone conduction sound device, and the speaker device includes: The conductive sound device fits the position of the human head, and/or the position of the entrance bone conduction sound device in the human oral cavity, from the entrance bone conduction sound device, the non-entry bone conduction sound device And the speaker device to determine the device to be played.
  • the determining the device to be played from the inlet bone conduction sound device, the non-inlet bone conduction sound device, and the speaker device includes: The conductive sound device fits the position of the human head, the position of the entrance bone conduction sound device in the oral cavity of the human body, and/or the type of user corresponding to the human body, from the entrance bone conduction sound device , The non-entry bone conduction sound generating device and the speaker device determine the device to be played.
  • the method further includes: sensing the ambient sound of the human body; according to the environmental sound, increasing or decreasing the entrance-type bone conduction sound generating device, and the non-entry-type bone conduction sound generation The volume of the device, and/or the speaker device.
  • the method further includes: acquiring a voice signal through a microphone, and according to the voice signal, from the entrance bone conduction sound device, the non-entry bone conduction sound device and the speaker The device to be played is determined in the device; or, the voice signal is acquired through the microphone, and the device to be played is activated according to the voice signal and the related information of the audio source to be played.
  • the related information of the audio source to be played includes: channel information and/or volume information.
  • control device is a microphone.
  • control method in this embodiment is the integrated auditory system described in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the specific working process and corresponding beneficial effects of the integrated hearing control method described above can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned integrated hearing system example. This will not be repeated here.
  • the integrated auditory control method provided by the present invention determines the device to be played from the inlet bone conduction sound device, the non-entry bone conduction sound device and the speaker device; according to the correlation of the sound source to be played Information, start the device to be played, simply and conveniently realize the surround sound effect that can be enjoyed anytime and anywhere, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a control device provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, it includes:
  • At least one processor 601 executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 602, so that the at least one processor 601 executes the integrated hearing control method as described above, wherein the processor 601 and the memory 602 pass through the bus 603 connect.
  • the processor may be a central processing unit (English: Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as: CPU), or other general-purpose processors or digital signal processors (English: Digital Signal Processor, referred to as DSP), application specific integrated circuit (English: Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in combination with the invention can be directly embodied as executed by a hardware processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the memory may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory.
  • NVM non-volatile storage
  • the bus can be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, or Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus and so on.
  • the buses in the drawings of this application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the present invention also provides a readable storage medium in which computer-executable instructions are stored.
  • the processor executes the computer-executed instructions, the integrated auditory control method as described above is implemented .
  • the above-mentioned readable storage medium can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) , Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • a readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
  • An exemplary readable storage medium is coupled to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the readable storage medium and can write information to the readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium may also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the readable storage medium may be located in Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC for short).
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • the processor and the readable storage medium may also exist in the device as discrete components.
  • a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it executes the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供的集成式听觉***及控制方法，所述***包括入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置，扬声装置以及控制装置；其中，所述控制装置，通过无线方式和/或有线方式分别与所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置通信，用于从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，并根据所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置；即本发明通过集成入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置于一体，简单、方便的实现了可随时随地的享受环绕立体声效果，提高用户体验。

Description

集成式听觉***及控制方法 技术领域
本申请涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种集成式听觉***及控制方法。
背景技术
随着电子技术的发展，为了更好的享受音乐或者电影，增强用户临场感，通常会采用环绕立体声设备。
但现有的环绕立体声设备庞大，不易移动，使得用户无法随时随地的享受环绕立体声效果，用户体验差。
因此，亟需一种新的集成式听觉***，以实现用户可随时随地的享受环绕立体声效果。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明提供了一种集成式听觉***及控制方法。
第一方面，本发明提供了一种集成式听觉***，包括：入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置，扬声装置以及控制装置；其中，所述控制装置，通过无线方式和/或有线方式分别与所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置通信，用于从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，并根据所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述控制装置具体用于根据所述待播放的音源的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定并驱动待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述控制装置具体用于根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置贴合人体头部的位置，和/或入口式骨传导的发声装置在所述人体口腔中的位置，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定并驱动待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述控制装置具体用于根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置贴合人体头部的位置，入口式骨传导的发声装置在所述人体 口腔中的位置，和/或所述人体对应的用户的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定并驱动待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述控制装置还用于感测所述人体周围环境声音，并根据所述环境声音，提高或者降低所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置，和/或扬声装置的音量。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述入口式骨传导发声装置和/或所述非入口式骨传导发声装置为如下一种：电磁式骨传导装置或者压电式骨传导发声装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，还包括麦克风，所述控制装置还用于通过麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置；或者，所述控制装置还用于通过所述麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，和所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述待播放的音源的相关信息包括：声道信息和/或音量信息。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述控制装置为麦克风。
第二方面，本发明提供一种集成式听觉控制方法，包括：从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置；根据所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，包括：根据所述待播放的音源的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，包括：根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置贴合人体头部的位置，和/或入口式骨传导的发声装置在所述人体口腔中的位置，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，包括：根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置贴合人体头部的位置，入口式骨传导的发声装置在 所述人体口腔中的位置，和/或所述人体对应的用户的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：感测所述人体周围环境声音；根据所述环境声音，提高或者降低所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置，和/或扬声装置的音量。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：通过麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置；或者，通过所述麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，和所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述控制装置为麦克风。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述待播放的音源的相关信息包括：声道信息和/或音量信息。本发明提供的集成式听觉***及控制方法，所述***包括入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置，扬声装置以及控制装置；其中，所述控制装置，通过无线方式和/或有线方式分别与所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置通信，用于从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，并根据所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置；即本发明通过集成入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置于一体，简单、方便的实现了可随时随地的享受环绕立体声效果，提高用户体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明示例提供的一种集成式听觉***的结构示意图；
图2为本发明示例提供的一种集成式听觉***的使用示意图；
图3为本发明示例提供的另一种集成式听觉***的结构示意图；
图4为本发明示例提供的另一种集成式听觉***的使用示意图；
图5为本发明提供的一种集成式听觉控制方法的流程示意图；
图6为本发明提供的一种控制设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明示例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明示例中的附图，对本发明示例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
首先对本发明所涉及的名词进行解释：
骨传导发声：是指将声音信号通过振动的方式经皮肤组织、肌肉组织、牙齿、以及骨骼等生物组织直接传递到人或其它生物的听觉***，而无需经过空气传递声波，就能使听觉***接收振动信号，并将其感知为声音的技术。其中，利用骨传导发声技术制造的耳机，通常称为骨传导耳机，骨传导耳机可以将媒体播放设备所发出的电信号转化为与声音对应的振动。
气传导发声：是指声音信号在空气中以声波的形式传递至人或其他生物的外耳，引起鼓膜振动，再经听骨链和卵圆窗膜进入耳蜗，并将其感知为声音的技术。普通耳机就是利用了气传导发声技术，即通过在耳机内置微型扬声器，将媒体播放器所发出的电信号转化成声波。
随着电子技术的发展，为了更好的享受音乐或者电影，增强用户临场感，通常会采用环绕立体声设备，例如电影院和家庭影院中的大型音响设备，可见现有的环绕立体声设备庞大，不易移动，使得用户无法随时随地的享受环绕立体声效果，用户体验差。
而用户可随身携带的传统的立体声耳机就是普通耳机，包括左右两个声道，每个声道中内置微型扬声器，将两路不同的电信号转化成声波后传入使用者的左耳和右耳。但人耳所能分辨的声音，远远不只来自单纯的两个方向，也就是说，传统的立体声耳机立体声效果不佳。
针对上述技术问题，本发明的技术构思在于，提供一种可穿戴的集成入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置，扬声装置以及控制装置于一体的集成式听觉***，实现用户可随时随地享受环绕立体声效果，提高用户体验。
第一方面，本发明提供了一种集成式听觉***。图1为本发明示例提供的一种集成式听觉***的结构示意图，如图1所示，该集成式听觉***包括：
入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12，扬声装置13以及控制装置14。所述控制装置14，通过无线方式和/或有线方式分别与所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和扬声装置13通信，用于从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装 置12和扬声装置13中确定待播放的装置，并根据所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。可选的，入口式骨传导的发声装置11可以为牙用骨传导耳机，数量在1个以上，分布在牙齿的不同位置。非入口式骨传导的发声装置12可以为普通的骨传导耳机，数量在1个以上，分布在人体头顶、耳朵后方等不同位置。扬声装置13可以为普通扬声耳机，即上述所说的普通耳机，数量为1个或2个，分布在人体的左右耳处。控制装置14可以为专用控制设备，例如中控机，也可以为具有控制功能的通用设备，例如手机、平板电脑等移动终端。
另外，需要说明的是，所述控制装置14内部存储有各种不同的音源，或者在控制装置14上设有外部接口，用于与外部其他设备连接，以实现播放外部其他设备上的音源；其中，外部接口可以是各种形式的通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus，简称USB)接口，例如A型(TYPE-A)接口、B型(TYPE-B)接口、C型(TYPE-C)接口，还可以是外部串行数据(External Serial ATA，简称eSATA)接口、安全数码卡(Secure Digital Memory Card，简称SD)接口、微型SD卡(Trans-flash Card，简称TF)接口、音频接口、视频接口、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，简称WiFi)接口、蓝牙接口、网口、电话口、广播天线等。在本实施例中，控制装置14分别与入口式骨传导的发声装置11、非入口式骨传导的发声装置12、扬声装置13实现无线(例如蓝牙、WiFi)或者有线连接，以实现向其中至少一个发声装置输出控制指令，确定其中至少一个发声装置作为待播放装置；然后控制装置14对内部存储的音源，或者接收的外部音源进行处理，分成对应于入口式骨传导的发声装置11、非入口式骨传导的发声装置12或者扬声装置13的多路输出信号，并根据每个信号的声道或者音量等相关信息控制对应的入口式骨传导的发声装置11、非入口式骨传导的发声装置12或者扬声装置13发出相应的振动或声音。
可选的，所述待播放的音源的相关信息包括：声道信息和/或音量信息。
具体的，可以根据音源的声道信息或者音量信息启动待播放的装置。举例来说，控制装置14将音源分成几路声道信息，则根据声道信息驱动待播放装置；或者根据音量大小确定待播放装置，例如音量较大，可启动入口式骨传导的发声装置11进行发声，若音量较小，可启动扬声装置13进行发声。
举例来说，图2为本发明示例提供的一种集成式听觉***的使用示意图，如图2所示，所述集成式听觉***包括中控机A1、普通骨传导耳机A2和A3、 普通扬声耳机A4和A5、牙用骨传导耳机A6和A7，中控机A1分别与普通骨传导耳机A2和A3、普通扬声耳机A4和A5、牙用骨传导耳机A6和A7实现无线连接。
在使用时，若中控机A1确定所有耳机均为待播放装置，则中控机A1对内部存储的音频信号进行处理，分成左后、右后、正左、正右、左前、右前六路电信号；然后通过无线方式将六路电信号分别发送给普通骨传导耳机A2和A3、普通扬声耳机A4和A5、牙用骨传导耳机A6和A7，控制普通扬声耳机A4和A5产生相应的声音，控制普通骨传导耳机A2和A3、牙用骨传导耳机A6和A7产生相应的振动，从而实现了通过气传导或者骨传导的方式让使用者听到声音或认为听到了声音，最终形成六声道的立体声效果。
若中控机A1确定普通骨传导耳机A2、普通扬声耳机A4为待播放装置，则中控机A1对内部存储的音频信号进行处理，分成两路信号分别发送给普通骨传导耳机A2和普通扬声耳机A4，形成两声道的立体声效果。
需要说明的是，还可以确定其他数量的骨传导耳机、普通扬声耳机作为待播放装置，此处不再举例赘述。
作为可选的实施方式，所述控制装置14具体用于根据所述待播放的音源的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和扬声装置13中确定并驱动待播放的装置。
本实施例中，还可以根据音源的类型确定待播放的装置。具体地，音源可以分为轻音乐、摇滚乐等多种类型，当用户选择轻音乐时，此时可能不需要立体声效果，控制装置14可以根据所选择的音源类型为轻音乐，控制其中一个发声装置，例如普通扬声耳机作为待播放装置，并驱动其发声；当用户选择摇滚乐时，此时为了更好的听觉效果，需要实现立体声效果，控制装置14可以根据所选择的音源类型为摇滚乐，控制所有的发声装置作为待播放装置，并驱动其发声。
需要说明的是，根据音源的类型确定哪些发声装置作为待播放的装置并进行驱动，可以根据用户自定义设置，也可以根据本领域技术人员的经验设置，本发明对此不作限制。
作为可选的实施方式，所述控制装置14具体用于根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置12贴合人体头部的位置，和/或入口式骨传导的发声装置11在所述人体口腔中的位置，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传 导的发声装置12和扬声装置13中确定并驱动待播放的装置。
本实施例中，还可以根据非入口式骨传导的发声装置12贴合人体头部的位置，和/或入口式骨传导的发声装置11在人体口腔中的位置，确定待播放的装置。例如，当检测到非入口式骨传导的发声装置12没有贴合头部，或者不在头部的预设位置(如耳后等)，可以确定入口式骨传导的发声装置11和/或扬声装置13作为待播放的装置，并驱动其发声；若检测到非入口式骨传导的发声装置12贴合耳后，则确定非入口式骨传导的发声装置11作为待播放装置，并驱动其发声。又例如，当检测到入口式骨传导的发声装置11不在口腔中，或者不在口腔中的预设位置，例如后槽牙处，可以确定非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和/或扬声装置13作为待播放的装置，并驱动其发声；若入口式骨传导的发声装置11位于后槽牙处，则确定入口式骨传导的发声装置11作为待播放的装置，并驱动其发声。又例如，若非入口式骨传导的发声装置12没有贴合头部，且入口式骨传导的发声装置11不在口腔中，则确定扬声装置13作为待播放装置，并驱动其发声。
需要说明的是，根据非入口式骨传导的发声装置12/或入口式骨传导的发声装置11的位置确定哪些装置作为待播放装置并进行驱动，可以根据用户自定义设置，也可以根据本领域技术人员的经验设置，本发明对此不作限制。
作为可选的实施方式，所述控制装置14具体用于根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置12贴合人体头部的位置，入口式骨传导的发声装置11在所述人体口腔中的位置，和/或所述人体对应的用户的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和扬声装置13中确定并驱动待播放的装置。
本实施例中，除了根据非入口式骨传导的发声装置12贴合人体头部的位置，入口式骨传导的发声装置11在所述人体口腔中的位置确定待播放装置以外，还考虑到了人体对应的用户类型。例如，可以通过检测人体头围确定人体对应的用户类型为成人还是儿童，若确定为成人，则可以控制所有发声装置均作为待播放装置并进行驱动发声；若确定为儿童，因儿童的耳蜗可能尚未发育完全，为避免扬声装置13所发出的声音对儿童耳蜗造成的伤害，此时可以确定非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和/或入口式骨传导的发声装置11作为待播放装置并进行驱动发声。
需要说明的是，根据非入口式骨传导的发声装置12/或入口式骨传导的发 声装置11的位置、以及人体对应的用户类型确定哪些装置作为待播放装置并进行驱动，可以根据用户自定义设置，也可以根据本领域技术人员的经验设置，本发明对此不作限制。
作为可选的实施方式，所述控制装置14还用于感测所述人体周围环境声音，并根据所述环境声音，提高或者降低所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12，和/或扬声装置13的音量。
本实施例中，可以根据周围环境声音，控制入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12，和/或扬声装置13的的音量大小。具体地，当检测到周围环境比较嘈杂时，可以提高入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12，和/或扬声装置13的音量；当周围环境比较安静时，可以适当降低入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12，和/或扬声装置13的音量。
作为可选的实施方式，所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11和/或所述非入口式的骨传导发声装置12为如下一种：电磁式骨传导装置或者压电式骨传导发声装置。
作为可选的实施方式，所述控制装置14为麦克风。具体来说，当控制装置14为麦克风时，麦克风直接获取用户输入的语音信号，并控制***，例如：麦克风接收用户输入的选定指令，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和扬声装置13中确定待播放的装置；或者，麦克风接收用户输入的播放指令，启动待播放的装置；或者麦克风接收用户输入的音源处理指令，控制音源的音量，或进行音源的上一曲或下一曲的切换等。
本发明实施例提供的集成式听觉***，包括入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置，扬声装置以及控制装置；其中，所述控制装置，通过无线方式和/或有线方式分别与所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置通信，用于从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，并根据所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置；即本发明实施例通过集成入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置于一体，简单、方便的实现了可随时随地的享受环绕立体声效果，提高用户体验。
结合前述的实施例，图3为本发明示例提供的另一种集成式听觉***的 结构示意图，如图3所示，该集成式听觉***包括：
入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12，扬声装置13、控制装置14以及麦克风15；其中，所述控制装置14，通过无线方式和/或有线方式分别与所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和扬声装置13通信，用于从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和扬声装置13中确定待播放的装置，并根据所述待播放的音源，启动所述待播放的装置；所述控制装置14还用于通过麦克风15获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和扬声装置13中确定待播放的装置；或者，所述控制装置14还用于通过所述麦克风15获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，和所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。
本实施例中的入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12，扬声装置13以及控制装置14的实现方式与前述实施方式类似，此处不再赘述。
与前述实施例不同的是，本实施例中，除了包括控制装置14外，还设置了麦克风15，即麦克风15仅用于获取用户的语音信号，不存在控制功能，即麦克风15会将获取的语音信号传递给控制装置14，控制装置14根据语音信号控制***。在本实施方式中，所述控制装置14还用于通过麦克风15获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和扬声装置13中确定待播放的装置；或者，所述控制装置14还用于通过所述麦克风15获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，和所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。具体来说，麦克风15与控制装置14实现无线和/或有线方式连接，麦克风15获取用户输入的语音操作指令，并将获取的语音操作指令传送给控制装置14，控制装置14根据语音操作指令执行对应的操作从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和扬声装置13中确定待播放的装置；或者，启动所述待播放的装置。
可选的，所述麦克风15可以独立于入口式骨传导的发声装置11，非入口式骨传导的发声装置12和扬声装置13，也可以与其中一个发声装置实现集成。
另外，麦克风15的设置还可以使得集成式听觉***实现电话、对讲机的功能。
举例来说，图4为本发明示例提供的另一种集成式听觉***的使用示意图，如图4所示，所述集成式听觉***包括中控机B1、普通扬声耳机B2、牙用骨传导耳机B3以及麦克风B4、普通骨传导耳机(图4未示出)，其中，中控机A1与牙用骨传导耳机B3实现无线连接，与普通扬声耳机B2、麦克风B4通过有线连接，且麦克风B4和普通扬声耳机B2实现集成。
在使用时，用户可通过麦克风B4向中控机B1输入确定待播放装置的指令，若确定普通扬声耳机B2、牙用骨传导耳机B3均为待播放装置，则中控机B1对内部存储的音频信号进行处理，分成左、右两路电信号；然后通过一路音频接口和一路蓝牙接口分别发送给普通扬声耳机B2和牙用骨传导耳机B3，产生相应的声音或振动，从而实现了通过气传导或者骨传导的方式让人听到声音或认为听到了声音，形成两声道的立体声效果。
另外，在使用图4所示的实施例时，仅设置一个普通扬声耳机B2，使得在使用者听到立体声效果的同时，还能有另一只耳朵兼顾周围环境，从而实现了在享受音乐的同时，兼顾了安全性。
在前述实施例的基础上，所述控制装置还用于通过麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置；或者，所述控制装置还用于通过所述麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，和所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置；实现了根据用户指令执行不同的操作，进一步提高了用户体验。
第二方面，本发明示例提供了一种集成式听觉控制方法，图5为本发明提供的一种集成式听觉控制方法的流程示意图，如图5所示，该集成式听觉控制方法，包括：
步骤101、从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置。
步骤102、根据所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，包括：根据所述待播放的音源的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，包括：根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置贴合人体头部的位置，和/或入口式骨传导的发声装置在所述人体口腔中的位置，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，包括：根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置贴合人体头部的位置，入口式骨传导的发声装置在所述人体口腔中的位置，和/或所述人体对应的用户的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：感测所述人体周围环境声音；根据所述环境声音，提高或者降低所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置，和/或扬声装置的音量。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：通过麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置；或者，通过所述麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，和所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述待播放的音源的相关信息包括：声道信息和/或音量信息。
在其他可选的实施方式中，所述控制装置为麦克风。
需要说明的是，本实施例的控制方法的执行主体为前述实施例任一项所述的集成式听觉***。所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的集成式听觉控制方法的具体工作过程以及相应的有益效果，可以参考前述集成式听觉***示例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本发明提供的集成式听觉控制方法，通过从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置；根据所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置，简单、方便的实现了可随时随地的享受环绕立体声效果，提高用户体验。
第三方面，本发明示例提供了一种控制设备，图6为本发明提供的一种控制设备的硬件结构示意图，如图6所示，包括：
至少一个处理器601和存储器602。
在具体实现过程中，至少一个处理器601执行所述存储器602存储的计算机执行指令，使得至少一个处理器601执行如上所述的集成式听觉控制方法，其中，处理器601、存储器602通过总线603连接。
处理器601的具体实现过程可参见上述方法实施例，其实现原理和技术效果类似，本实施例此处不再赘述。
在上述的图6所示的实施例中，应理解，处理器可以是中央处理单元(英文：Central Processing Unit，简称：CPU)，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(英文：Digital Signal Processor，简称：DSP)、专用集成电路(英文：Application Specific Integrated Circuit，简称：ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合发明所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
存储器可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储NVM，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。
总线可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture，ISA)总线、外部设备互连(Peripheral Component Interconnect，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，本申请附图中的总线并不限定仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
第四方面，本发明还提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当处理器执行所述计算机执行指令时，实现如上所述的集成式听觉控制方法。
上述的可读存储介质可以是由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。可读存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。
一种示例性的可读存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该可读存储介质读取信息，且可向该可读存储介质写入信息。当然，可读存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和可读存储介质可以位于专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，简称：ASIC)中。当然，处理器和可读存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于设备中。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时，执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种集成式听觉***，其特征在于，包括：入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置，扬声装置以及控制装置；其中，
    所述控制装置，通过无线方式和/或有线方式分别与所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置通信，用于从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，并根据所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的集成式听觉***，其特征在于，所述控制装置具体用于根据所述待播放的音源的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定并驱动待播放的装置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的集成式听觉***，其特征在于，所述控制装置具体用于根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置贴合人体头部的位置，和/或入口式骨传导的发声装置在所述人体口腔中的位置，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定并驱动待播放的装置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的集成式听觉***，其特征在于，所述控制装置具体用于根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置贴合人体头部的位置，入口式骨传导的发声装置在所述人体口腔中的位置，和/或所述人体对应的用户的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定并驱动待播放的装置。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的集成式听觉***，其特征在于，所述控制装置还用于感测所述人体周围环境声音，并根据所述环境声音，提高或者降低所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置，和/或扬声装置的音量。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的集成式听觉***，其特征在于，所述入口式骨传导的发声装置和/或所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置为如下一种：电磁式骨传导装置或者压电式骨传导发声装置。
  7. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的集成式听觉***，其特征在于，还包括：麦克风，所述控制装置还用于通过麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置；
    或者，
    所述控制装置还用于通过所述麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，和所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的集成式听觉***，其特征在于，所述待播放的音源的相关信息包括：声道信息和/或音量信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的集成式听觉***，其特征在于，所述控制装置为麦克风。
  10. 一种集成式听觉控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置；
    根据所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的集成式听觉控制方法，其特征在于，所述从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，包括：
    根据所述待播放的音源的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的集成式听觉控制方法，其特征在于，所述从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，包括：
    根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置贴合人体头部的位置，和/或入口式骨传导的发声装置在所述人体口腔中的位置，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的集成式听觉控制方法，其特征在于，所述从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置，包括：
    根据所述非入口式骨传导的发声装置贴合人体头部的位置，入口式骨传导的发声装置在所述人体口腔中的位置，和/或所述人体对应的用户的类型，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定并驱动待播放的装置。
  14. 根据权利要求10至13任一所述的集成式听觉控制方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    感测所述人体周围环境声音；
    根据所述环境声音，提高或者降低所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置，和/或扬声装置的音量。
  15. 根据权利要求10至13任一所述的集成式听觉控制方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    通过麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，从所述入口式骨传导的发声装置，非入口式骨传导的发声装置和扬声装置中确定待播放的装置；
    或者，
    通过所述麦克风获取语音信号，并根据所述语音信号，和所述待播放的音源的相关信息，启动所述待播放的装置。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的集成式听觉控制方法，其特征在于，所述待播放的音源的相关信息包括：声道信息和/或音量信息。
  17. 根据权利要求10至13任一项所述的集成式听觉控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制装置为麦克风。
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