WO2021238776A1 - 拍摄装置、电子设备及控制方法 - Google Patents

拍摄装置、电子设备及控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021238776A1
WO2021238776A1 PCT/CN2021/095014 CN2021095014W WO2021238776A1 WO 2021238776 A1 WO2021238776 A1 WO 2021238776A1 CN 2021095014 W CN2021095014 W CN 2021095014W WO 2021238776 A1 WO2021238776 A1 WO 2021238776A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
module
photosensitive chip
photographing device
move
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/095014
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许能华
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2022572383A priority Critical patent/JP7466703B2/ja
Priority to EP21811871.9A priority patent/EP4161050A4/en
Priority to KR1020227045415A priority patent/KR20230016052A/ko
Publication of WO2021238776A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021238776A1/zh
Priority to US17/992,984 priority patent/US20230077936A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/67—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68—Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68—Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H04N23/682—Vibration or motion blur correction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68—Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H04N23/682—Vibration or motion blur correction
    • H04N23/685—Vibration or motion blur correction performed by mechanical compensation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68—Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H04N23/682—Vibration or motion blur correction
    • H04N23/685—Vibration or motion blur correction performed by mechanical compensation
    • H04N23/687—Vibration or motion blur correction performed by mechanical compensation by shifting the lens or sensor position
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B2205/0007—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur
    • G03B2205/0015—Movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur by displacing one or more optical elements normal to the optical axis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B2205/0053—Driving means for the movement of one or more optical element
    • G03B2205/0084—Driving means for the movement of one or more optical element using other types of actuators

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a photographing device, electronic equipment, and a control method.
  • the photographing device in the related art generally fixes the chip, and achieves the purpose of anti-shake by moving the lens.
  • the lens is heavy, it is difficult to move the lens when the anti-shake is achieved by moving the lens.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a photographing device, an electronic device, and a control method, which can solve the problem of difficulty in moving the lens when implementing anti-shake by moving the lens.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a photographing device, which includes:
  • a lens module the lens module is installed on the base, the lens module is fixedly arranged with respect to the base, and the lens module includes a lens body;
  • the photosensitive chip module is mounted on the lens module, the photosensitive chip module is located on the side of the lens module close to the base, and the photosensitive chip module is on the first plane It is movable inside, and the first plane is a plane parallel to the lens body;
  • the driving module is respectively connected with the lens module and the photosensitive chip module, and the driving module drives the photosensitive chip module to move in the first plane.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device including the photographing device as described in the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for controlling a photographing device, including:
  • the driving module drives the photosensitive chip module to move in the first plane to achieve anti-shake.
  • the driving module drives the photosensitive chip module to move in a plane parallel to the lens body, thereby realizing anti-shake and avoiding moving the lens module. It is also easier to achieve anti-shake when it is heavier.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a photographing device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2 to 25 are schematic diagrams of part of the structure of the photographing device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 26 is an exploded schematic diagram of the photographing device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a photographing device.
  • the photographing device includes a base 12, a lens module, a photosensitive chip module, and a driving module.
  • the base 12 is a basic component of the imaging device, and can provide an installation foundation for other components of the imaging device.
  • the base 12 is an injection molded plastic part.
  • the lens module is installed on the base 12, and the lens module is fixedly arranged with respect to the base 12.
  • the lens module includes a lens body 1 for transmitting light.
  • the photosensitive chip module the photosensitive chip module is mounted on the lens module, the photosensitive chip module is located on the side of the lens module close to the base 12, the photosensitive chip module is movable in a first plane, and the first plane is connected to the lens body 1 Parallel plane; the photosensitive chip module receives the light transmitted by the lens body 1 and converts the light signal into an electrical signal.
  • the photosensitive chip module moves, it can compensate for the jitter, so that the image of the subject becomes clear. That is to achieve anti-shake.
  • the first plane is a plane parallel to the lens body 1, that is, the first plane is a plane perpendicular to the main optical axis of the lens body 1.
  • the main optical axis refers to a straight line perpendicular to the lens body 1 through the optical center, and it can be understood that the point at the center of the lens body 1 is called the optical center.
  • the driving module is respectively connected with the lens module and the photosensitive chip module, and the driving module drives the photosensitive chip module to move in the first plane. That is to say, the drive module provides power for the photosensitive chip module to move the photosensitive chip module in a plane parallel to the lens body 1, thereby compensating for jitter, that is, the driving module drives the photosensitive chip module to realize the prevention shake.
  • the lens module is fixedly arranged with respect to the base 12, and anti-shake can be achieved by driving the photosensitive chip module to move by the driving module, and the lens module does not undergo relative displacement, which is compared with the movement of the lens module in the related art.
  • the anti-shake method of this solution only needs to move the photosensitive chip module, without moving the lens module, so that the anti-shake can be realized easily regardless of the weight of the lens module.
  • the reliability of the imaging device is improved.
  • the photosensitive chip module includes a first substrate 8 and a photosensitive chip 6.
  • the photosensitive chip 6 is mounted on the first substrate 8, the photosensitive chip 6 faces the lens body 1, and the photosensitive chip 6 is electrically connected to the first substrate 8;
  • the driving module is connected to the first substrate 8, the driving module is electrically connected to the first substrate 8, and the driving module drives the first substrate 8 to move in the first plane to drive the photosensitive chip 6 to move.
  • the first substrate 8 may be a circuit board to provide electrical connections for other components.
  • the first substrate 8 may be any one of a single-sided board, a double-sided board, and a multilayer circuit board, as in the embodiment of the present invention. No restrictions.
  • the first substrate 8 can fix the photosensitive chip 6 and can provide electrical connections for the photosensitive chip 6, and the first substrate 8 can also provide electrical connections for the drive module.
  • the drive module is connected to the first substrate 8 to drive The module drives the first substrate 8 to move, and the first substrate 8 drives the photosensitive chip 6 to move in the first plane, thereby achieving anti-shake.
  • the photosensitive chip 6 faces the lens body 1, and the photosensitive chip 6 receives the light transmitted by the lens body 1 and converts the optical signal into an electric signal, and then transmits the electric signal to the first substrate 8, and can realize imaging by cooperating with other image processing devices.
  • the driving module drives the first substrate 8 to drive the photosensitive chip 6 to move in the first plane
  • the direction in which the photosensitive chip 6 moves in the first plane can be opposite to the direction of the jitter, so the jitter can be compensated, so that the subject can be photographed.
  • the image becomes clear, that is, to achieve anti-shake.
  • the driving module includes an electro-deformation component 7, which is connected to the lens module and the first substrate 8 respectively, and the electro-deformation component 7 is electrically connected to the first substrate 8.
  • the deformable component 7 When the deformable component 7 is energized, the electro deformable component 7 can be deformed to drive the first substrate 8 to move in the first plane, and the first substrate 8 drives the photosensitive chip 6 to move.
  • the electro-deformation component 7 may be a shape memory alloy component.
  • the electro-deformation component 7 is used as the driving force to drive the photosensitive chip module to move inward in the first plane. Since the electro-deformation component 7 generates a relatively large driving force, it is generally a magnetoelectric method with the same size The driving force is more than 5 times, and the electro-deformable component 7 has no magnetic interference, and there is no magnet in the entire camera. Therefore, there is no need to consider the magnetic interference problem in the assembly of the whole machine, and the size of the multi-camera module can also have a size advantage.
  • the length and direction of the deformation of the electro-deformable component 7 can be controlled, so that the distance and direction of the movement of the photosensitive chip 6 in the first plane can be controlled, thereby achieving flexibility. Anti-shake.
  • the driving module further includes a bracket 10 which is respectively connected to the first substrate 8 and the electro-deformation component 7, and the electro-deformation component 7 is electrically connected to the first substrate 8 through the bracket 10.
  • the bracket 10 can support the first substrate 8.
  • priority is given to colliding the support 10 to protect the photosensitive chip 6 and improve the reliability of the camera; the support 10 is connected to the drive module and the first substrate 8 respectively, so as to realize the drive module and the first substrate 8 The connection is on.
  • the bracket 10 includes a conductive part 10AB and an injection molded part 10AA.
  • the conductive part 10AB and the injection molded part 10AA are inlaid by insert molding technology Together;
  • conductive part 10AB includes metal surface AB1, metal surface AB2, metal surface AB3, metal surface AB4, metal surface AB5, metal surface AB6, metal surface AB7, metal surface AB8, injection molded part 10AA includes groove AA1, groove AA2 Groove AA3, Groove AA4, Groove AA5, Groove AA6, Groove AA7, Groove AA8, metal surface AB1 and groove AA1 form welding area A11, metal surface AB2 and groove AA2 form welding area A12, metal surface AB3 and groove AA3 form welding area A13, metal surface AB4 and groove AA4 form welding area A14, metal surface AB5 and groove AA5 form welding area A21, metal surface AB6 and groove AA6 form welding area A22, metal surface
  • the electro-deformable component 7 includes a first deformable element, the first deformable element is respectively connected to the first substrate 8 and the lens module, the first deformable element extends along the first direction, and the first deformable element When the element is energized, the first deformable element can be deformed to drive the first substrate 8 to move in the first direction, and the first substrate 8 drives the photosensitive chip 6 to move.
  • the first deformation member may be a shape memory alloy member.
  • the first deformable element is connected to the first substrate 8, and the first substrate 8 can provide an electrical connection relationship for the first deformable element.
  • one end of the first deformable part is connected to the first substrate 8 and the other end is connected to the lens module. Since the lens module is fixedly arranged with respect to the base 12, when the first deformable part is energized, the first The deforming member is deformed, and the first substrate 8 is driven to move in the first direction in the first plane of the first deforming member. Since the first substrate 8 is connected to the photosensitive chip 6, the photosensitive chip 6 can move in the first direction, Thus, anti-shake can be achieved.
  • the electro-deformable component 7 includes a second deformable element, the second deformable element is respectively connected to the first substrate 8 and the lens module, the second deformable element extends in the second direction, and the second deformable element
  • the second deforming member When power is applied, the second deforming member can be deformed to drive the first substrate 8 to move in the second direction, and the first substrate 8 drives the photosensitive chip 6 to move.
  • the second direction and the first direction are both in the first plane, and the second direction and the first direction intersect.
  • the principle of the second deforming element is similar to that of the above-mentioned first deforming element, and will not be repeated here.
  • the first deforming member and the second deforming member can work together so that the photosensitive chip 6 can be positioned Moving in any direction in the first plane, that is, in the case of shaking in any direction, the camera can compensate for shaking, thereby realizing anti-shake.
  • first deforming elements there are multiple first deforming elements, and the multiple first deforming elements are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals; there are multiple second deforming elements, and the multiple second deforming elements are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals.
  • first deforming elements There are multiple first deforming elements, and they are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart, which can provide stronger and more stable driving force in the first direction.
  • second deforming elements there are multiple second deforming elements that are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart. A stronger and more stable driving force is provided in the second direction, so that the photosensitive chip 6 can be driven to move more easily, so that the stability is improved.
  • the electro-deformation element 7 includes fixed blocks, which are a fixed block 711 and a fixed block 712, respectively.
  • the electro-deformable part 7 includes a first deformed part 731, a second deformed part 732, a first deformed part 733 and a second Second deformable part 734:
  • the imaging device further includes: an elastic member 11 connected to the base 12 and the first substrate, respectively, and the elastic member 11 drives the first substrate to be in an original position.
  • the elastic member 11 drives the first substrate 8 to return to the position before the displacement, that is, the elastic member 11 drives the first substrate 8 to return to the original position.
  • the function of the elastic member 11 is to suspend the first substrate 8 relative to the base 12 to allow the first substrate 8 to move.
  • the original position refers to the preset position of the first substrate 8 in the free state, that is, when the first substrate 8 is in the preset position, the driving module does not work and the elastic member 11 is in the free state.
  • the elastic member 11 can give a reverse pulling force.
  • the elastic member 11 can drive the photosensitive chip 6 to quickly return to the original position.
  • the elastic member 11 may be connected to the base 12 and the first substrate 8 by hot riveting, bonding or the like.
  • the elastic member 11 includes a first fixing part, a second fixing part, and an elastic connecting arm.
  • the first fixing part is installed on the base 12, and the first fixing part is fixed relative to the base 12;
  • the second fixing part Mounted on the first substrate 8, and the second fixing part is fixed relative to the first substrate 8, wherein one of the first fixing part and the second fixing part is a hollow structure, and the other is located in the hollow structure;
  • the elastic connecting arm The elastic connecting arm is located between the first fixing part and the second fixing part, and the elastic connecting arm is respectively connected with the first fixing part and the second fixing part, and the elastic connecting arm can be deformed.
  • one of the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion is a hollow structure, which can facilitate the other to be located in the hollow structure, and thereby facilitate the movement of the elastic member 11 even when the elastic connecting arm moves.
  • the first fixing part is a hollow structure
  • the second fixing part is located in the hollow structure.
  • the second fixing part is a hollow structure, and the first fixing part is located in the hollow structure.
  • the plurality of elastic connecting arms are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the first substrate 8. It can be understood that there are two or more than two.
  • multiple elastic connecting arms can be arranged at equal intervals, so that the mass distribution is uniform and the stability is high.
  • other setting modes are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the elastic member 11 includes a first fixing portion B16, a second fixing portion B17, and an elastic connecting arm B15.
  • the elastic member 11 has a first mounting part
  • the base 12 includes a bottom plate and a side panel
  • the bottom plate is provided with a second mounting part
  • the second mounting part is adapted to the first mounting part
  • the board is arranged around the bottom plate, and the side panel is connected to the edge of the bottom panel.
  • the lens module is installed on the side panel.
  • the lens module, the bottom panel and the side panel together form a mounting cavity.
  • the elastic member 11, the photosensitive chip module and the drive module The groups are located in the installation cavity.
  • the elastic member 11 has a first mounting portion, a second mounting portion is provided on the bottom plate, and the second mounting portion is adapted to the first mounting portion, so that the elastic member 11 is connected to the base through the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion. 12Connect.
  • the lens module, the bottom plate and the side panels together form a mounting cavity.
  • the elastic member 11, the photosensitive chip module and the driving module are all located in the mounting cavity, and the elastic member 11, the photosensitive chip module and the driving module can be moved in the mounting cavity , High stability and reliability.
  • one of the first mounting part and the second mounting part is a mounting hole, and the other is a mounting post adapted to the mounting hole.
  • the first mounting part is a mounting hole
  • the second mounting part is a mounting post
  • the first mounting part is a mounting post
  • the second mounting part is a mounting hole
  • the multiple may be two or more than two.
  • the elastic member 11 can be fixedly connected to the base 12 through the fitting installation of the mounting hole and the mounting post.
  • the fixability of the elastic member 11 and the base 12 can be increased, so that the stability of the photographing device can be improved.
  • the elastic member 11 includes a metal ring B2, and the bracket 10 includes a bottom surface A4.
  • the metal ring B2 is connected and fixed to the bottom surface A4 by means of glue or the like, so that one end of the elastic member 11 is fixed to the bracket. 10 up;
  • the elastic member 11 includes a fixing hole B11, a fixing hole B12, a fixing hole B13, a fixing hole B14, and the base 12 includes a fixing column C11, a fixing column C12, Fixed column C13, fixed column C14, fixed hole B11 corresponds to fixed column C11, fixed by hot riveting or glue, etc., fixed hole B12 corresponds to fixed column C12, fixed by hot riveting or glue, etc., fixed hole B13 corresponds to the fixed column C13, which is fixed by hot riveting or glue, and the fixing hole B14 corresponds to the fixed column C14, which is fixed by hot riveting or glue;
  • the elastic member 11 contains a metal ring B3, and the base 12 contains There are bump C21, bump C22, bump C23, bump C24, bump C31, bump C32, bump C33, bump C34, metal ring B3 and bump C21, bump C22, bump C23 , Bumps C24, bumps C31, bumps C32
  • the base 12 includes a bottom plate C4, and the frame 4 includes a side wall 47.
  • the bottom plate C4 and the side wall 47 are fixed by glue or the like to realize the bonding and fixing of the base 12 and the frame 4, thereby The movable device is surrounded and protected;
  • the base 12 includes a groove C5 and the frame 4 includes a groove 49.
  • the space formed by the groove C5 and the groove 49 is convenient for the movable portion 82 of the first substrate 8 to not be interfered during operation.
  • the lens module includes a frame 4 for mounting the lens body 1, and the electro-deformation component 7 is connected to the frame 4 and the first substrate 8 respectively.
  • the frame 4 is an injection-molded plastic part that is used to carry the lens body 1 and forms a mounting cavity with the base 12.
  • the photosensitive chip module, the driving module and the elastic member 11 are arranged in the mounting cavity, which can play In order to protect the camera, it can prevent the camera from being disturbed by the outside world.
  • the frame 4 includes a conductive part 4A and an injection molded part 4B.
  • the conductive part 4A and the injection molded part 4B are inlaid and molded together by insert molding technology; optionally, conductive
  • the piece 4A may be a metal piece.
  • the comparison of the embodiments of the present invention is not specifically limited.
  • the conductive part 4A includes a metal surface 4A1, a metal surface 4A2, a metal surface 4A3, a metal surface 4A4, a metal surface 4A5, a metal surface 4A6, a metal surface 4A7, and a metal surface 4A8.
  • the injection molded part 4B includes a groove 4B1, a groove 4B2, and a concave Groove 4B3, Groove 4B4, Groove 4B5, Groove 4B6, Groove 4B7, Groove 4B8, metal surface 4A1 and groove 4B1 form welding area 411, metal surface 4A2 and groove 4B2 form welding area 412, metal surface 4A3
  • the metal surface 4A4 and the groove 4B4 form the welding area 414, the metal surface 4A5 and the groove 4B5 form the welding area 451, the metal surface 4A6 and the groove 4B6 form the welding area 452, and the metal surface 4A7 and the groove 4B6 form the welding area 413.
  • the groove 4B7 forms a welding area 453, and the metal surface 4A8 and the groove 4B8 form a welding area 454;
  • the frame 4 includes grooves 421, grooves 422, grooves 423, grooves 424, grooves 425, grooves 426, grooves 427, grooves 428, and grooves 429, the purpose of which is to lower the frame 4 overall weight and reduce the overall deformation rate of the frame 4.
  • the imaging device further includes a filter 5, which filters the light transmitted by the lens body 1, so that the photosensitive chip 6 can achieve a better image effect.
  • the imaging device further includes a heat dissipation plate 9.
  • the heat dissipation plate 9 is disposed on the first substrate 8, for example, at the bottom of the photosensitive chip 6.
  • the heat dissipation plate 9 can quickly The heat generated by the chip 6 is exported and dissipated into the air, reducing the influence of the heat on the imaging effect of the device.
  • the photosensitive chip 6 can be protected from impact.
  • the heat dissipation plate 9 may be a metal piece.
  • the first substrate 8 includes a fixing plate 83, which is a multilayer flexible circuit substrate, and the photosensitive chip 6 can be attached by Surface Mounted Technology (SMT) On the plane 831 of the fixed plate 83, the photosensitive chip 6 and the first substrate 8 are fixed, and the module steel plate 9 is fixed on the fixed plate 83 by bonding or the like; the first substrate 8 includes a movable portion 82, which is A 2-layer (not limited to 2-layer) S-shaped bent flexible circuit substrate.
  • SMT Surface Mounted Technology
  • the middle part of the movable part 82 includes a through hole 821 and a through hole 822, which is convenient to reduce the anti-torque generated by the movable part 82 during operation;
  • the movable part 82 includes a side surface 823,
  • the frame 4 includes a side surface 44.
  • the side surface 823 and the side surface 44 are glued and fixed together by means of glue to facilitate the control of the movable range of the movable part 82;
  • the first substrate 8 includes a connector 81, which is buckled with the external connector of the whole machine. Turn on to realize part of the power-on function of the device.
  • the module steel plate 9 includes an adhesive surface 91
  • the bracket 10 includes an adhesive surface A3, an adhesive surface 91 and an adhesive surface A3 Bonding and fixing together by means of glue, etc., so as to realize the fixing of the photosensitive chip 6, the first substrate 8, the module steel plate 9 and the bracket 10 together
  • the electro-deformation assembly 7 includes a fixing block 721 and a welding area A21 included in the bracket 10 Correspondingly, it is fixed and conducted by welding;
  • the fixing block 722 included in the electro-deformable component 7 package corresponds to the welding area A22 included in the bracket 10, and is fixed and conducted by welding;
  • the fixed block included in the electro-deformable component 7 723 corresponds to the welding area A23 included in the bracket 10, and is fixed and conducted by welding;
  • the fixing block 724 included in the electro-deformable component 7 corresponds to the welding area A24 included in the bracket 10, and is fixed and conducted by welding;
  • the fixed block 711 included in the deformable component 7 corresponds to the welding area 4
  • the lens module may include a focusing substrate 3 and a motor 2.
  • the lens body 1 is an optical component composed of one or more curved optical glass or plastic parts, which can receive light signals and converge the light signals on the surface of the photosensitive chip 6. It is an indispensable optical element in the camera and directly affects the image quality
  • the advantages and disadvantages of the algorithm affect the realization and effect of the algorithm.
  • the motor 2 is a drive structure assembled from multiple components, which can drive the lens body 1 to move, so as to realize the automatic focusing of the camera.
  • the motor 2 and the lens body 1 can be fixed together by glue and other methods as the automatic anti-shake device.
  • the Focus drive part is described with a closed-loop motor 2 as an example, but the embodiments of the invention are not limited to closed-loop drive motors, but also include open-loop motors and mid-mounted motors.
  • the focusing substrate 3 is a flexible circuit substrate connected to the motor 2 to provide electrical connection for the motor 2 to realize the conduction between the motor 2 and the external connector, so as to realize the conduction of the auto-focusing part of the camera with the outside world, and realize the auto-focusing Function.
  • the lens body 1 and the motor 2 can be connected by glue.
  • the focusing substrate 3 is fixedly connected to the adhesive surface 43 of the frame 4 through the adhesive surface 34, and the focusing substrate 3 is connected to the motor through the adhesive surface 36 2 Glue together to realize the fixation of the auto-focusing part of the entire camera device with the frame 4;
  • the focusing substrate 3 includes welding holes, which are respectively welding hole 351, welding hole 352, welding hole 353, welding hole 354, and welding hole 351
  • the welding hole 352 corresponds to the welding area 412
  • the connection is realized by welding, etc.
  • the welding hole 353 corresponds to the welding area 413, which is realized by welding, etc.
  • the focusing substrate 3 includes welding areas, which are respectively the welding area 331, the welding area 332, the welding area 333 and the welding area 334, and the motor 2 Including welding terminals, which are respectively welding terminal 21, welding terminal 22, welding terminal 23 and welding terminal 24.
  • Welding area 331 corresponds to welding terminal 21, which is connected by welding, etc.
  • welding area 332 corresponds to welding terminal 22
  • Conduction is achieved by welding, etc.
  • the welding area 333 corresponds to the welding terminal 23, which is connected by welding, etc.
  • the welding area 334 corresponds to the welding terminal 24, which is connected by welding, etc.
  • the focusing substrate 3 includes a connector 31.
  • the connector 31 and the connector of the whole machine are buckled and connected to each other to realize part of the power-on function of the camera.
  • the embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device, and the disclosed electronic device includes the aforementioned photographing device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a method for controlling a photographing device.
  • the disclosed method for controlling the photographing device includes:
  • Step a Receive user input
  • the user's input may be an input used to trigger anti-shake, including but not limited to touch input and voice input.
  • it can be the user's input to the anti-shake control in the photo preview interface.
  • Step b In response to the input, the driving module drives the photosensitive chip module to move in the first plane to achieve anti-shake.
  • the driving module drives the photosensitive chip module to move in a first plane parallel to the lens body to achieve anti-shake.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a control method device, which may include:
  • the receiving module is used to receive user input
  • the control module is used to respond to the input, and the drive module drives the photosensitive chip module to move in the first plane to achieve anti-shake.
  • the driving module drives the photosensitive chip module to move in a first plane parallel to the lens body to achieve anti-shake.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also discloses an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the control method described in any of the foregoing embodiments. A step of.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the control method described in any of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
  • the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
  • the storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
  • the electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be devices such as smart phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, wearable devices (such as smart watches), and electronic game consoles.
  • the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)
  • Cameras Adapted For Combination With Other Photographic Or Optical Apparatuses (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种拍摄装置、电子设备及控制方法。该拍摄装置包括：底座；透镜模组，所述透镜模组安装于所述底座，所述透镜模组相对于所述底座固定设置，所述透镜模组包括透镜本体；感光芯片模组，所述感光芯片模组安装于所述透镜模组，所述感光芯片模组位于所述透镜模组的靠近所述底座的一侧，所述感光芯片模组在第一平面内可移动，所述第一平面为与所述透镜本体平行的平面；驱动模组，所述驱动模组分别与所述透镜模组和所述感光芯片模组连接，所述驱动模组驱动所述感光芯片模组在所述第一平面内移动。

Description

拍摄装置、电子设备及控制方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年5月25日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010448464.4的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种拍摄装置、电子设备及控制方法。
背景技术
电子设备在拍照时，手的抖动会造成相机的轻微倾斜，该倾斜会引起相机镜头观察角度的变化，造成拍摄的图像会随手的抖动而处于不稳定状态。相关技术中的拍摄装置一般都是将芯片固定，通过移动镜头来达到防抖的目的，在镜头较重时，通过移动镜头来实现防抖时移动镜头较为困难。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种拍摄装置、电子设备及控制方法，能够解决通过移动镜头来实现防抖时存在的移动镜头困难的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的：
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种拍摄装置，该装置包括：
底座；
透镜模组，所述透镜模组安装于所述底座，所述透镜模组相对于所述底座固定设置，所述透镜模组包括透镜本体；
感光芯片模组，所述感光芯片模组安装于所述透镜模组，所述感光芯片模组位于所述透镜模组的靠近所述底座的一侧，所述感光芯片模组在第一平面内可移动，所述第一平面为与所述透镜本体平行的平面；
驱动模组，所述驱动模组分别与所述透镜模组和所述感光芯片模组连接，所述驱动模组驱动所述感光芯片模组在所述第一平面内移动。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括如第一方面中所述的拍摄装置。
第三方面，本发明实施例公开了一种拍摄装置的控制方法，包括：
接收用户的输入；
响应于所述输入，所述驱动模组驱动所述感光芯片模组在所述第一平面内移动，以实现防抖。
在本发明实施例中，通过将透镜模组相对于底座固定设置，驱动模组驱动感光芯片模组在与透镜本体平行的平面内移动，从而实现防抖，避免了移动透镜模组，在镜头较重时也可以较容易得实现防抖。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例公开的拍摄装置的剖面示意图；
图2-图25分别为本发明实施例公开的拍摄装置的部分结构的示意图；
图26为本发明实施例公开的拍摄装置的***示意图。
附图标记说明：
1-透镜本体、2-马达、3-对焦基板、4-框架；
5-滤光片、6-感光芯片；
7-电致形变组件、731/733-第一形变件、732/734-第二形变件、8-第一基板、9-模组钢板、10-支架；
11-弹性件；B16-第一固定部、B17-第二固定部、B15-弹性连接臂；
12-底座、C4-底板、47-侧围板。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的一种拍摄装置进行详细地说明。
参考图1-图26所示，本发明实施例公开了一种拍摄装置，拍摄装置包括：底座12、透镜模组、感光芯片模组和驱动模组。
底座12为拍摄装置的基础构件，能够为拍摄装置的其他部件提供安装基础。
可选地，底座12是一种注塑成型的塑胶件。
透镜模组安装于底座12，透镜模组相对于底座12固定设置，透镜模组包括透镜本体1，透镜本体1用于透射光线。
感光芯片模组，感光芯片模组安装于透镜模组，感光芯片模组位于透镜模组的靠近底座12的一侧，感光芯片模组在第一平面内可移动，第一平面为与透镜本体1平行的平面；感光芯片模组接收由透镜本体1透射的光线并将光信号转换为电信号，感光芯片模组移动时，可以对抖动进行补偿，从而使被拍摄物的成像变得清晰，即实现防抖。
可以理解的是，第一平面为与透镜本体1平行的平面，即，第一平面为与透镜本体1的主光轴垂直的平面。其中，主光轴是指通过光心垂直于透镜本体1的直线，可以理解的是位于透镜本体1中央的点叫光心。
驱动模组，驱动模组分别与透镜模组和感光芯片模组连接，驱动模组驱动感光芯片模组在第一平面内移动。也就是说，驱动模组为感光芯片模组提供动力，使感光芯片模组在与透镜本体1平行的平面内移动，从而对抖动进行补偿，也即驱动模组驱动感光芯片模组，实现防抖。
可以理解的是，透镜模组相对于底座12固定设置，通过驱动模组驱动感光芯片模组移动即可实现防抖，透镜模组不发生相对位移，相比于相关技术中镜头模组发生移动实现防抖的方案，本方案的防抖方式只需移动感光芯片模组，无需移动透镜模组，从而不论透镜模组的轻重，均可较容易地实现防抖。另外，由于透镜模组固定设置，提升了拍摄装置的可靠性。
根据本发明的一些实施例，感光芯片模组包括第一基板8和感光芯片6。感光芯片6安装在第一基板8上，感光芯片6朝向透镜本体1，感光芯片6与第一基板8电连接；
其中，驱动模组连接于第一基板8，驱动模组与第一基板8电连接，驱动模组驱动第一基板8在第一平面内移动，以带动感光芯片6移动。
可选地，第一基板8可以是电路板，为其他组件提供电连接关系，第一基板8可以是单面板、双面板和多层线路板中的任意一种，本发明实施例中对此不做限制。
由此，第一基板8可以固定感光芯片6，且可以为感光芯片6提供电连接关系，第一基板8也可以为驱动模组提供电连接关系，驱动模组与第一基板8连接，驱动模组驱动第一基板8移动，第一基板8带动感光芯片6在第一平面内移动，从而实现防抖。感光芯片6朝向透镜本体1，感光芯片6接收由透镜本体1透射的光线并将光信号转换为电信号，然后将电信号传输至第一基板8，配合其他图像处理器件可以实现成像。
驱动模组驱动第一基板8带动感光芯片6在第一平面内移动时，感光芯片6在第一平面内移动的方向可以与抖动的方向相反，因此可以对抖动进行补偿，从而使被拍摄物的成像变得清晰，即实现防抖。
根据本发明的一些实施例，驱动模组包括电致形变组件7，电致形变组件7分别与透镜模组和第一基板8连接，电致形变组件7与第一基板8电连接，在电致形变组件7通电的情况下，电致形变组件7能够发生形变，以驱动第一基板8在第一平面内移动，第一基板8带动感光芯片6移动。
可选地，电致形变组件7可以为形状记忆合金组件。
本发明实施例中，利用电致形变组件7作为驱动力，驱动感光芯片模组在第一平面向内移动，由于电致形变组件7产生的驱动力较大，一般是相同尺寸下磁电方式驱动力5倍以上，且电致形变组件7无磁干扰，整个拍摄装置不存在磁石，因此在整机组装方面无需考虑磁干扰问题，还可以使多摄像头模组的尺寸有尺寸优势。
另外，通过控制电致形变组件7中通电的大小和方向，可以控制电致形变组件7形变的长度和方向，从而可以控制感光芯片6在第一平面内移动的距离和方向，从而可以实现灵活防抖。
根据本发明的一些实施例，驱动模组还包括支架10，支架10分别与第一基板8和电致形变组件7连接，电致形变组件7通过支架10与第一基板8电 连接。
支架10可以支撑第一基板8。另外，在拍摄装置遇到撞击时，优先碰撞支架10，保护感光芯片6，提高拍摄装置的可靠性；支架10分别与驱动模组、第一基板8连接，从而实现驱动模组与第一基板8连接导通。
示例性地，如图14、图15、图16、图17所示，支架10，包括导电件10AB与注塑件10AA组成，导电件10AB与注塑件10AA通过嵌件注塑(insertmolding)技术镶嵌注塑在一起；导电件10AB包括金属面AB1、金属面AB2、金属面AB3、金属面AB4、金属面AB5、金属面AB6、金属面AB7、金属面AB8，注塑件10AA包括凹槽AA1、凹槽AA2、凹槽AA3、凹槽AA4、凹槽AA5、凹槽AA6、凹槽AA7、凹槽AA8，金属面AB1与凹槽AA1组成焊接区A11，金属面AB2与凹槽AA2组成焊接区A12，金属面AB3与凹槽AA3组成焊接区A13，金属面AB4与凹槽AA4组成焊接区A14，金属面AB5与凹槽AA5组成焊接区A21，金属面AB6与凹槽AA6组成焊接区A22，金属面AB7与凹槽AA7组成焊接区A23，金属面AB8与凹槽AA8组成焊接区A24。这样，可以在保证支架10的电连接关系的情况下，降低支架10的整体重量。
在一些可选的实施例中，电致形变组件7包括第一形变件，第一形变件分别与第一基板8和透镜模组连接，第一形变件沿第一方向延伸，在第一形变件通电的情况下，第一形变件能够发生形变，以驱动第一基板8在第一方向上移动，第一基板8带动感光芯片6移动。
可选地，第一形变件可以为形状记忆合金件。
第一形变件与第一基板8连接，第一基板8可以为第一形变件提供电连接关系。可选地，第一形变件的一端与第一基板8连接，另一端与透镜模组连接，由于透镜模组相对于底座12固定设置，因此，在第一形变件通电的情况下，第一形变件发生形变，驱动第一基板8在第一形变件在第一平面内的第一方向上移动，由于第一基板8与感光芯片6连接，因此感光芯片6可以在第一方向上移动，从而可以实现防抖。
根据本发明的一些实施例，电致形变组件7包括第二形变件，第二形变件分别与第一基板8和透镜模组连接，第二形变件沿第二方向延伸，在第二 形变件通电的情况下，第二形变件能够发生形变，以驱动第一基板8在第二方向上移动，第一基板8带动感光芯片6移动。
其中，第二方向与第一方向均在第一平面内，且第二方向和第一方向相交。
第二形变件与上述第一形变件的原理相似，这里不再赘述。
可以理解的是，第二方向与第一方向均在第一平面内，且第二方向和第一方向相交，因此，第一形变件和第二形变件可以共同作用，使得感光芯片6可以在第一平面内的任意方向上移动，即在任意方向上发生抖动的情况下，该拍摄装置都可以补偿抖动，从而实现防抖。
在一些可选的实施例中，第一形变件为多个，多个第一形变件彼此平行且间隔设置；第二形变件为多个，多个第二形变件彼此平行且间隔设置。
可以理解的是，其中多个可以为两个或两个以上。第一形变件为多个，且彼此平行且间隔设置，可以在第一方向上提供更强更稳定的驱动力，相同地，第二形变件为多个，且彼此平行且间隔设置，可以在第二方向上提供更强更稳定的驱动力，进而可以更容易地驱动感光芯片6移动，使得稳定性提升。
示例性地，以电致形变件包括两个第一形变件和两个第二形变件为例，如图18所示，电致形变件7包括固定块，分别是固定块711、固定块712、固定块713、固定块714、固定块721、固定块722、固定块723、固定块724，电致形变件7包括第一形变件731、第二形变件732、第一形变件733和第二形变件734；以第一形变件和第二形变件为形状记忆合金件为例，由于形状记忆合金件具有形状记忆效应，在形状记忆合金件通电后，形状记忆合金件本身会产生热量，温度发生变化，金属本身的形状发生变化；通过控制形状记忆合金件中电流的大小，让第一形变件731、第一形变件733分别发生形变，第一形变件731、第一形变件733作为整个拍摄装置的第一方向移动的驱动力；通过控制电流的大小，让第二形变件732、第二形变件734分别发生形变，第二形变件732、第二形变件734作为整个拍摄装置的第二方向移动的驱动力；通过第一形变件731、第一形变件733、第二形变件732、第二形变件734带动第一基板8、感光芯片6实现在第一平面内移动，从而实现防抖。
根据本发明的一些实施例，拍摄装置还包括：弹性件11，弹性件11分别与底座12和第一基板连接，弹性件11驱动第一基板位于原始位置。
可以理解的是，在第一基板8发生位移的情况下，弹性件11驱动第一基板8恢复到发生位移之前的位置，也就是说弹性件11驱动第一基板8恢复到原始位置。弹性件11的作用是使第一基板8相对于底座12悬空，以允许第一基板8移动。
需要说明的是，原始位置是指第一基板8在自由状态下的预设位置，即在第一基板8位于预设位置的情况下，驱动模组不工作，弹性件11处于自由状态。
在拍摄装置防抖移动过程中，弹性件11可以给予反向拉力，当电致形变组件在断电或者不发生形变的情况下，弹性件11可以驱动感光芯片6快速回到原始位置。
可选地，弹性件11可以通过热铆、粘接等方式与底座12和第一基板8连接。
根据本发明的一些实施例，弹性件11包括第一固定部、第二固定部和弹性连接臂，第一固定部安装于底座12，且第一固定部相对于底座12固定；第二固定部安装于第一基板8，且第二固定部相对于第一基板8固定，其中，第一固定部和第二固定部中的一个为中空结构，其中另一个位于中空结构内；弹性连接臂，弹性连接臂位于第一固定部和第二固定部之间，且弹性连接臂分别与第一固定部和第二固定部连接，弹性连接臂可形变。
可以理解的是，第一固定部和第二固定部中的一个为中空结构，可以便于另一个位于中空结构内，进而便于弹性件11移动，即便于弹性连接臂运动。
可选地，第一固定部为中空结构，第二固定部位于中空结构内。
或者，第二固定部为中空结构，第一固定部位于中空结构内。
可选地，弹性连接臂为多个，且多个弹性连接臂沿第一基板8的周向间隔设置。可以理解的是，多个为两个或两个以上。可选地，多个弹性连接臂可以等间距设置，这样质量分布均匀，稳定性高。例如，在图示的示例中，弹性连接臂为四个，且四个弹性连接臂分别位于第一固定部的四周。当然其他设置方式也在本发明的保护范围内。
示例性地，如图21，弹性件11包括第一固定部B16，第二固定部B17，弹性连接臂B15。
根据本发明的一些实施例，弹性件11具有第一安装部，底座12包括：底板和侧围板，底板上设有第二安装部，第二安装部与第一安装部适配；侧围板围绕底板设置，且侧围板连接于底板的边沿，透镜模组安装于侧围板上，透镜模组、底板和侧围板共同形成安装腔，弹性件11、感光芯片模组以及驱动模组均位于安装腔内。
由上可知，弹性件11具有第一安装部，底板上设有第二安装部，第二安装部与第一安装部适配，从而弹性件11通过第一安装部和第二安装部与底座12连接。透镜模组、底板和侧围板共同形成安装腔，弹性件11、感光芯片模组以及驱动模组均位于安装腔内，弹性件11、感光芯片模组以及驱动模组可以在安装腔内移动，稳定性和可靠性高。
可选地，第一安装部和第二安装部中的一个为安装孔，另一个为与安装孔适配的安装柱。
可选地，第一安装部为安装孔，第二安装部为安装柱。
可选地，第一安装部为安装柱，第二安装部为安装孔。
可选地，安装孔和安装柱为一一对应的多个，多个可以为两个或两个以上。通过安装孔与安装柱适配安装，可以使弹性件11与底座12固定连接。安装孔和安装柱设置有多个时，可以增加弹性件11与底座12的固定性，从而可以提升拍摄装置的稳定性。
示例性地，如图21、图22所示，弹性件11包括金属环B2，支架10包括底面A4，金属环B2通过胶水等方式与底面A4相连接固定，从而实现弹性件11一端固定在支架10上；
如图21、图22、图23、图24所示，示例性地，弹性件11包括固定孔B11、固定孔B12、固定孔B13、固定孔B14，底座12包括固定柱C11、固定柱C12、固定柱C13、固定柱C14，固定孔B11与固定柱C11相对应，通过热铆或者胶水等形式相固定，固定孔B12与固定柱C12相对应，通过热铆或者胶水等形式相固定，固定孔B13与固定柱C13相对应，通过热铆或者胶水等形式相固定，固定孔B14与固定柱C14相对应，通过热铆或者胶水等形式 相固定；弹性件11包含有金属环B3，底座12包含有凸块C21、凸块C22、凸块C23、凸块C24、凸块C31、凸块C32、凸块C33、凸块C34，金属环B3与凸块凸块C21、凸块C22、凸块C23、凸块C24、凸块C31、凸块C32、凸块C33、凸块C34形成的平面相贴平，在凸块C21、凸块C22、凸块C23、凸块C24、凸块C31、凸块C32、凸块C33、凸块C34可以增加胶水等形式加强弹性件11的固定强度；通过以上形式，弹性件11一端固定在支架10上，弹性件11另一端与底座12固定，从而达到通过弹性件11将支架10、第一基板8、感光芯片6等悬空。
如图7、图23、图25所示，底座12包含底板C4，框架4包括侧围板47，底板C4与侧围板47通过胶水等形式固定，实现底座12与框架4粘接固定，从而将活动的装置包围保护；底座12包括凹槽C5、框架4包括凹槽49，凹槽C5与凹槽49组成的空间，便于第一基板8的活动部82在工作中不会受到干涉。
根据本发明的一些实施例，透镜模组包括框架4，框架4用于安装透镜本体1，电致形变组件7分别与框架4和第一基板8连接。
可选地，框架4是一种注塑成型的塑胶件，用于承载透镜本体1，与底座12形成安装腔，将感光芯片模组、驱动模组和弹性件11设置在安装腔中，可以起到包围保护的作用，进而可以防止拍摄装置受到外界的干扰。
如图3、图4、图5、图6和图7所示，框架4包括导电件4A与注塑件4B组成，导电件4A与注塑件4B通过insertmolding技术镶嵌注塑在一起；可选地，导电件4A可以为金属件。本发明实施例对比不做具体限定。导电件4A包括金属面4A1、金属面4A2、金属面4A3、金属面4A4、金属面4A5、金属面4A6、金属面4A7、金属面4A8，注塑件4B包含有凹槽4B1、凹槽4B2、凹槽4B3、凹槽4B4、凹槽4B5、凹槽4B6、凹槽4B7、凹槽4B8，金属面4A1与凹槽4B1组成焊接区411，金属面4A2与凹槽4B2组成焊接区412，金属面4A3与凹槽4B3组成焊接区413，金属面4A4与凹槽4B4组成焊接区414，金属面4A5与凹槽4B5组成焊接区451，金属面4A6与凹槽4B6组成焊接区452，金属面4A7与凹槽4B7组成焊接区453，金属面4A8与凹 槽4B8组成焊接区454；
如图6所示，框架4包括凹槽421、凹槽422、凹槽423、凹槽424、凹槽425、凹槽426、凹槽427、凹槽428、凹槽429，目的是为降低框架4的整体重量以及减少框架4的整体变形率。
可选地，拍摄装置还包括滤光片5，滤光片5对透镜本体1透射的光线进行滤波处理，以便于感光芯片6能实现更好的影像效果。
可选地，拍摄装置还包括散热板9，散热板9设置于第一基板8，例如设置于感光芯片6的底部，当感光芯片6工作时会产生大量的热量，散热板9可以快速将感光芯片6产生的热量导出并散发到空气中，减少热量对装置成像效果的影响。同时也可以保护感光芯片6受到撞击。可选地，散热板9可以是金属件。
如图12、图13、图25所示，第一基板8包括固定板83，固定板83为多层的柔性线路基板，感光芯片6可以通过表面装贴技术(Surface Mounted Technology，SMT)贴附在固定板83的平面831上，实现将感光芯片6与第一基板8固定，模组钢板9通过粘接等方式固定在固定板83上；第一基板8包含活动部82，活动部82为2层(不限于2层)的S型折弯柔性线路基板，活动部82中部包括通孔821和通孔822，便于减少活动部82在工作时候产生的抗扭矩；活动部82包括侧面823，框架4包括侧面44，侧面823与侧面44通过胶水等方式粘接固定在一起，便于控制活动部82活动范围；第一基板8包括连接器81，连接器81与整机外部连接器相互扣接导通，实现装置的部分通电功能。
如图5、图13、图17、图18、图19、图20所示，模组钢板9包含有粘接面91，支架10包含有粘接面A3，粘接面91与粘接面A3通过胶水等方式粘接固定在一起，从而实现将感光芯片6、第一基板8、模组钢板9与支架10固定在一起；电致形变组件7包括固定块721与支架10包括的焊接区A21相对应，通过焊接方式固定且导通；电致形变组件7包包括的固定块722与支架10包含的焊接区A22相对应，通过焊接方式固定且导通；电致形变组件7包括的固定块723与支架10包括的焊接区A23相对应，通过焊接方式固定且导通；电致形变组件7包括的固定块724与支架10包括的焊接区A24相 对应，通过焊接方式固定且导通；电致形变组件7包含的固定块711与支架10包含的焊接区454相对应，通过焊接方式固定且导通；电致形变组件7包含的固定块712与支架10包含的焊接区451相对应，通过焊接方式固定且导通；电致形变组件7包含的固定块713与支架10包含的焊接区452相对应，通过焊接方式固定且导通；电致形变组件7包含的固定块714与支架10包含的焊接区453相对应，通过焊接方式固定且导通；通过以上方式，将电致形变组件7的两端分别与支架10、支架10固定，同时也实现了分别与第一基板8、对焦基板3连接导通，实现整个拍摄装置的通电线路导通。
可选地，透镜模组可以包括对焦基板3和马达2。从而可以实现对焦。透镜本体1是是由一片或多片弧面光学玻璃或者塑料件组成的光学部件，能够接收光信号并汇聚光信号于感光芯片6表面，是摄像头中必不可少的光学元件，直接影响成像质量的优劣，影响算法的实现和效果。马达2是一种由多个部件组装而成的驱动结构，可以驱动透镜本体1移动，从而实现拍摄装置自动对焦，马达2与透镜本体1可以通过胶水等固定方式一起作为整个防抖装置的自动对焦驱动部分；本方案以一颗闭环的马达2作为案例来陈述，但发明实施例不仅限于闭环的驱动马达，也包括开环马达和中置马达。对焦基板3是一种柔性线路基板，与马达2连接，为马达2提供电连接关系，实现马达2与外部连接器导通，从而实现拍摄装置的自动对焦部分与外界导通，实现自动对焦的功能。
可选地，透镜本体1与马达2可通过粘胶方式连接。
如图2、图6、图8、图9、图10、图11所示，对焦基板3通过粘接面34与框架4的粘接面43固定连接，对焦基板3通过粘接面36与马达2粘接在一起，实现将整个拍摄装置的自动对焦部分与框架4固定在一起；对焦基板3包括焊接孔，分别为焊接孔351、焊接孔352、焊接孔353、焊接孔354，焊接孔351与焊接区411相对应，通过焊接等方式实现连接导通，焊接孔352与焊接区412相对应，通过焊接等方式实现连接导通，焊接孔353与焊接区413相对应，通过焊接等方式实现连接导通，焊接孔354与焊接区414相对应，通过焊接等方式实现连接导通；对焦基板3包括焊接区，分别为焊接区331、焊接区332、焊接区333和焊接区334，马达2包括焊接端子，分别为 焊接端子21、焊接端子22、焊接端子23和焊接端子24，焊接区331与焊接端子21相对应，通过焊接等方式实现导通，焊接区332与焊接端子22相对应，通过焊接等方式实现导通，焊接区333与焊接端子23相对应，通过焊接等方式实现导通，焊接区334与焊接端子24相对应，通过焊接等方式实现导通；对焦基板3包括连接器31，连接器31与整机的连接器相互扣接导通，实现拍摄装置的部分通电功能。
基于本发明实施例公开的拍摄装置，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备，所公开的电子设备包括如上述的拍摄装置。
基于本发明实施例公开的电子设备，本发明实施例还公开一种拍摄装置的控制方法，所公开的拍摄装置的控制方法包括：
步骤a：接收用户的输入；
可选地，用户的输入可以是用于触发防抖的输入，包括但不限于触控输入、语音输入。如可以是用户在拍照预览界面中对防抖控件的输入。
步骤b：响应于输入，驱动模组驱动感光芯片模组在第一平面内移动，以实现防抖。
在本发明实施例中，基于上述电子设备，通过接收用户的输入，响应于输入，驱动模组驱动感光芯片模组在平行于透镜本体的第一平面内移动，以实现防抖。
基于上述拍摄装置的控制方法，本发明实施例还提供一种控制方法的装置，其可以包括：
接收模块，用于接收用户的输入；
控制模块，用于响应于输入，驱动模组驱动感光芯片模组在第一平面内移动，以实现防抖。
在本发明实施例中，驱动模组驱动感光芯片模组在平行于透镜本体的第一平面内移动，以实现防抖。
本发明实施例还公开一种电子设备，其包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意实施例所述的控制方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还公开一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质 上存储计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意实施例所述的控制方法的步骤。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网 络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来控制相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory，RAM)等。
本发明实施例公开的电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表)、电子游戏机等设备，本发明实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。
本发明上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种拍摄装置，包括：
    底座；
    透镜模组，所述透镜模组安装于所述底座，所述透镜模组相对于所述底座固定设置，所述透镜模组包括透镜本体；
    感光芯片模组，所述感光芯片模组安装于所述透镜模组，所述感光芯片模组位于所述透镜模组的靠近所述底座的一侧，所述感光芯片模组在第一平面内可移动，所述第一平面为与所述透镜本体平行的平面；
    驱动模组，所述驱动模组分别与所述透镜模组和所述感光芯片模组连接，所述驱动模组驱动所述感光芯片模组在所述第一平面内移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述感光芯片模组包括：
    第一基板；
    感光芯片，所述感光芯片安装在所述第一基板上，所述感光芯片朝向所述透镜本体，所述感光芯片与所述第一基板电连接；
    其中，所述驱动模组连接于所述第一基板，所述驱动模组与所述第一基板电连接，所述驱动模组驱动所述第一基板在所述第一平面内移动，以带动所述感光芯片移动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述驱动模组包括：
    电致形变组件，所述电致形变组件分别与所述透镜模组和所述第一基板连接，所述电致形变组件与所述第一基板电连接，在所述电致形变组件通电的情况下，所述电致形变组件能够发生形变，以驱动所述第一基板在所述第一平面内移动，所述第一基板带动所述感光芯片移动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述驱动模组还包括：
    支架，所述支架分别与所述第一基板和所述电致形变组件连接，所述电致形变组件通过所述支架与所述第一基板电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述电致形变组件包括：
    第一形变件，所述第一形变件分别与所述第一基板和所述透镜模组连接，所述第一形变件沿第一方向延伸，在所述第一形变件通电的情况下，所述第 一形变件能够发生形变，以驱动所述第一基板在所述第一方向上移动，所述第一基板带动所述感光芯片移动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述电致形变组件包括：
    第二形变件，所述第二形变件分别与所述第一基板和所述透镜模组连接，所述第二形变件沿第二方向延伸，在所述第二形变件通电的情况下，所述第二形变件能够发生形变，以驱动所述第一基板在所述第二方向上移动，所述第一基板带动所述感光芯片移动，
    其中，所述第二方向与所述第一方向均在所述第一平面内，且所述第二方向和所述第一方向相交。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述第一形变件为多个，多个所述第一形变件彼此平行且间隔设置；所述第二形变件为多个，多个所述第二形变件彼此平行且间隔设置。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的拍摄装置，还包括：
    弹性件，所述弹性件分别与所述底座和所述第一基板连接，所述弹性件驱动所述第一基板位于原始位置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述弹性件包括：
    第一固定部，所述第一固定部安装于所述底座，且所述第一固定部相对于所述底座固定；
    第二固定部，所述第二固定部安装于所述第一基板，且所述第二固定部相对于所述第一基板固定，其中，所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部中的一个为中空结构，其中另一个位于中空结构内；
    弹性连接臂，所述弹性连接臂位于所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部之间，且所述弹性连接臂分别与所述第一固定部和所述第二固定部连接，所述弹性连接臂可形变。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述弹性连接臂为多个，且多个所述弹性连接臂沿第一基板的周向间隔设置。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述弹性件具有第一安装部，所述底座包括：
    底板，所述底板上设有第二安装部，所述第二安装部与所述第一安装部 适配；
    侧围板，所述侧围板围绕所述底板设置，且所述侧围板连接于所述底板的边沿，所述透镜模组安装于所述侧围板上，所述透镜模组、底板和所述侧围板共同形成安装腔，所述弹性件、所述感光芯片模组以及所述驱动模组均位于所述安装腔内。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述第一安装部和所述第二安装部中的一个为安装孔，另一个为与所述安装孔适配的安装柱。
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的拍摄装置，其中，所述透镜模组包括框架，所述框架用于安装所述透镜本体，所述电致形变组件分别与所述框架和所述第一基板连接。
  14. 一种电子设备，包括根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的拍摄装置。
  15. 一种拍摄装置的控制方法，应用于权利要求1-13中任一项所述的拍摄装置，所述方法包括：
    接收用户的输入；
    响应于所述输入，所述驱动模组驱动所述感光芯片模组在所述第一平面内移动，以实现防抖。
  16. 一种电子设备，其包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求15所述的拍摄装置的控制方法。
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求15所述的拍摄装置的控制方法。
  18. 一种电子设备，被配置成执行如权利要求15所述的拍摄装置的控制方法。
  19. 一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求15所述的拍摄装置的控制方法。
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