WO2021238512A1 - 显示基板及显示装置 - Google Patents

显示基板及显示装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021238512A1
WO2021238512A1 PCT/CN2021/088830 CN2021088830W WO2021238512A1 WO 2021238512 A1 WO2021238512 A1 WO 2021238512A1 CN 2021088830 W CN2021088830 W CN 2021088830W WO 2021238512 A1 WO2021238512 A1 WO 2021238512A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pixels
sub
pixel
common voltage
display substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/088830
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐攀
李永谦
林奕呈
张星
王国英
韩影
王玲
张大成
刘烺
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021238512A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021238512A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display substrate and a display device.
  • OLED display devices are one of the hot spots in the field of flat panel display research today. Compared with liquid crystal displays, OLED display devices have low energy consumption, low production costs, self-luminescence, wide viewing angles and response speed. Fast and other advantages. At present, in the field of flat panel displays such as mobile phones, PDAs, and digital cameras, OLED display devices have begun to replace traditional liquid crystal displays (LCD).
  • LCD liquid crystal displays
  • a plurality of signal lines extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction, the plurality of signal lines including a plurality of data lines and a plurality of common signal lines, and the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction;
  • each of the pixels includes at least three sub-pixels of different colors, and each of the sub-pixels in the pixels is respectively connected to one of the data lines, for For any two adjacent pixels, the signal lines on both sides of the sub-pixels of the same color in the two pixels are arranged symmetrically; each adjacent N pixels arranged along the second direction are taken as A pixel repeating unit, where N of the pixels in the pixel repeating unit share one common signal line; N is an integer greater than 1.
  • N 2
  • the plurality of common signal lines include a plurality of first common voltage lines
  • any one of the pixel repeating units two pixels share one first common voltage line, and the common first common voltage line is located between the two pixels;
  • any one of the pixel repeating units the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the two pixels is symmetrically arranged with respect to the shared first common voltage line;
  • the data lines connected to the sub-pixels of the same color are arranged symmetrically.
  • all the sub-pixels in the pixel are arranged in a row along the second direction.
  • the data line connected to the sub-pixel is arranged adjacent to the sub-pixel.
  • the data line connected to the sub-pixel is located at the sub-pixel away from the first common voltage line.
  • One side of the voltage line is located at the sub-pixel away from the first common voltage line.
  • the plurality of common signal lines further include a plurality of second common voltage lines
  • Each pixel repeating unit is provided with one second common voltage line on both sides, and only one second common voltage line is provided between two adjacent pixel repeating units along the second direction.
  • the pixels located on both sides of the second common voltage line and both adjacent to the second common voltage line share the second common voltage line.
  • the data line connected to the sub-pixel is located at the sub-pixel away from the second common voltage line.
  • One side of the voltage line is located at the sub-pixel away from the second common voltage line.
  • the opening shapes of the sub-pixels of the same color are symmetrically arranged with respect to the shared first common voltage line.
  • the display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a pixel driving circuit connected to each of the pixels in a one-to-one correspondence;
  • the pixel driving circuits connected to the sub-pixels of the same color are arranged symmetrically with respect to the shared first common voltage line.
  • the line width of the common signal line is greater than the line width of the data line.
  • the display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, it further includes: a plurality of scan lines extending along the second direction and arranged along the first direction, and at least one scan line is provided on both sides of each pixel.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a display device, including any of the above-mentioned display substrates provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a display substrate provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another structure of a display substrate provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the display substrate provided by the embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of two sub-pixels with the same color in a display substrate provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel driving circuit in a display substrate provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel driving circuit correspondingly connected to two sub-pixels of the same color in a display substrate provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • a display substrate provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure generally refers to an OLED display substrate, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, including a plurality of pixels P1 or P2 arranged in a matrix, extending along the first direction Y and along the second direction Multiple signal lines arranged in X; among them:
  • the multiple signal lines include multiple data lines D_A, D_B, and D_C and multiple common signal lines (V11 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2);
  • Each pixel P1 or P2 includes at least three sub-pixels of different colors (in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the three sub-pixels A, B, and C in the pixel P1 or P2 are taken as an example for illustration), and the pixel in the pixel P1 or P2
  • Each sub-pixel A, B, and C is respectively connected to a data line D_A, D_B, and D_C;
  • N pixels in the pixel repeating unit 10 share a common signal line V11; N is an integer greater than 1;
  • the signal lines on both sides of the sub-pixels of the same color in the two pixels P1 and P2 are arranged symmetrically.
  • the signal lines on both sides of sub-pixel A in pixel P1 are symmetrically arranged with the signal lines on both sides of sub-pixel A in pixel P2, and the signal lines on both sides of sub-pixel B in pixel P1 and pixel P2 on both sides of sub-pixel B
  • the signal lines are arranged symmetrically, and the signal lines on both sides of the sub-pixel C in the pixel P1 and the signal lines on both sides of the sub-pixel C in the pixel P2 are arranged symmetrically.
  • each pixel includes at least three sub-pixels of different colors, and each of the sub-pixels in the pixels is respectively connected to one of the data lines;
  • the adjacent N pixels are a pixel repeating unit. Since N pixels in the pixel repeating unit share a common signal line; N is an integer greater than 1; therefore, the number of common signal lines in the entire display panel can be reduced, thereby facilitating the realization of high PPI display panel.
  • the signal lines on both sides of the sub-pixels of the same color in the two pixels are arranged symmetrically.
  • the light output of the sub-pixel is mainly determined by the aperture area of the sub-pixel. Therefore, the aperture areas of the sub-pixels of the same color in the related display substrates are the same.
  • the consistency of the signal lines around the sub-pixels that is, the consistency of the layout
  • the peripheral signal lines of the sub-pixels of the same color are inconsistent in distribution, it can affect the light-emitting angle of the light-emitting layer, and the inconsistent signal line distribution will lead to inconsistent impedances on the signal lines, thereby affecting the light-emitting current.
  • the signal lines on both sides of the sub-pixels of the same color in the two pixels are arranged symmetrically, so that the sub-pixels of the same color are affected by the surrounding signal lines to the same degree, so as to ensure the sub-pixels of the same color. Uniformity of luminescence.
  • the plurality of common signal lines V1 include a plurality of first common voltage lines V11;
  • any pixel repeating unit 10 two pixels P1 and P2 share a first common voltage line V11, and the common first common voltage line V11 is located between the two pixels P1 and P2;
  • any pixel repeating unit 10 the sub-pixels A, B, and C in the two pixels P1 and P2 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the shared first common voltage line V11;
  • the data lines D_A, D_B, and D_C connected to the sub-pixels A, B, or C of the same color are arranged symmetrically.
  • the data line D_A corresponding to the sub-pixel A in the pixel P1 and the data line D_A corresponding to the sub-pixel A in the pixel P2 are arranged symmetrically, corresponding to the sub-pixel B in the pixel P1
  • the connected data line D_B and the data line D_B corresponding to the sub-pixel B in the pixel P2 are arranged symmetrically, and the data line D_C corresponding to the sub-pixel C in the pixel P1 is connected to the sub-pixel C in the pixel P2.
  • the data line D_C is arranged symmetrically. In this way, the signal lines on both sides of the sub-pixels of the same color are arranged symmetrically.
  • the arrangement order of the sub-pixels in the pixel is not limited.
  • all the sub-pixels A, B, and C in the pixel P1 or P2 are along the second direction X is arranged in an arrangement, or all sub-pixels in the pixel are arranged in an arrangement along the first direction, which is not limited here.
  • the data lines D_A, D_B, and D_C connected to the sub-pixels A, B, and C are in phase with the sub-pixels A, B, and C. Neighborhood settings. That is, the data line D_A connected to the sub-pixel A is adjacent to the sub-pixel A, the data line D_B connected to the sub-pixel B is adjacent to the sub-pixel B, and the data line D_C connected to the sub-pixel C is adjacent to the sub-pixel.
  • C is arranged adjacently, so that the distance between the sub-pixel and the data line connected to it is as close as possible to facilitate the connection between the data line and the sub-pixel.
  • the voltage drop on the common signal line may affect the light-emitting brightness of the sub-pixels. Therefore, in order to reduce the voltage drop of the common signal line on the display panel, the line width of the common signal line is greater than the line width of the data line.
  • the data line D_C connected to the sub-pixel C is located in this The sub-pixel C is away from a side of the first common voltage line V11. Avoid arranging the data line D_C and the first common voltage line V11 together, so that the gap between adjacent sub-pixels belonging to different pixels is larger, and the gap between adjacent sub-pixels in the same pixel is smaller.
  • the plurality of common signal lines further include a plurality of second common voltage lines V12;
  • a second common voltage line V12 is respectively provided on both sides of each pixel repeating unit 10, and only one second common voltage line V12 is provided between two adjacent pixel repeating units 10 along the second direction X;
  • adjacent pixels share the second common voltage line to further increase the PPI of the display panel.
  • the second common voltage line and the first common voltage line are alternately arranged between adjacent pixels to ensure The layout of the signal lines on both sides of the sub-pixels of the same color is consistent.
  • the data line D_A connected to the sub-pixel A is located at the sub-pixel away from the second common voltage line V12.
  • One side Avoid arranging the data line D_A and the second common voltage line V12 together, so that the gap between adjacent sub-pixels belonging to different pixels is larger, and the gap between adjacent sub-pixels in the same pixel is smaller.
  • the common signal line refers to a signal line whose signal input to each sub-pixel is the same.
  • power supply voltage line, reference signal line for example, power supply voltage line, reference signal line.
  • the first common voltage line and the second common voltage line may be the power supply voltage line and the reference signal line, respectively, which is not limited herein.
  • the opening shapes of the sub-pixels of the same color are the same.
  • the opening shapes of the same color sub-pixels are arranged symmetrically. This further improves the consistency of the distribution of the sub-pixels of the same color and the surrounding signal lines.
  • the aperture area and the aperture shape of the sub-pixels of different colors in the same pixel may be the same or different, which is not limited herein.
  • the display substrate further includes a pixel drive circuit connected to each pixel in a one-to-one correspondence; each pixel drive circuit generally includes a plurality of transistors and at least one capacitor.
  • each pixel drive circuit generally includes a plurality of transistors and at least one capacitor.
  • the specific structure of the pixel drive circuit in the present disclosure Not limited.
  • the pixel driving circuit shown in FIG. 5 includes transistors T1 to T3 and a capacitor C1, but it is not limited to this.
  • the structure of each pixel driving circuit is the same, that is, the size and film structure of the transistors with the same function in different pixel driving circuits are the same, and the capacitance of the capacitor with the same function is the same.
  • the value and the film structure are also the same.
  • the pixel driving circuits connected to the sub-pixels of the same color are arranged symmetrically with respect to the shared first common voltage line. That is, the devices with the same function in the pixel drive circuit are also arranged symmetrically.
  • the pixel drive circuit connected to the sub-pixel A of the same color corresponds to the shared second pixel drive circuit.
  • a common voltage line V11 is arranged symmetrically. This further ensures that the layout of the sub-images of the same color is consistent, thereby further ensuring the uniformity of light emission of the sub-pixels of the same color.
  • the number of sub-pixels in a pixel is not limited.
  • the number of sub-pixels in a pixel is 3, 4, or 5, which is not limited here.
  • the number of sub-pixels in a pixel is generally 3 or 4.
  • the three sub-pixels may be red sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels, and green sub-pixels, respectively.
  • the four sub-pixels may be red sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and white sub-pixels, respectively.
  • the display substrate provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, it further includes: a plurality of scan lines G extending along the second direction X and arranged along the first direction Y, and each pixel At least one scan line G is provided on both sides; the number of scan lines G on both sides of each pixel is the same.
  • the influence of the scan line G on the sub-pixels of the same color is consistent.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a display device, including any of the above-mentioned display substrates provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the display device can be any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
  • a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
  • each pixel includes at least three sub-pixels of different colors, and each of the sub-pixels in the pixels is respectively connected to one of the data lines;
  • Each adjacent N pixels arranged in the direction is a pixel repeating unit. Since N pixels in the pixel repeating unit share a common signal line; N is an integer greater than 1; therefore, the number of common signal lines in the entire display panel can be reduced, This is beneficial to the realization of a high PPI display panel.
  • the signal lines on both sides of the sub-pixels of the same color in the two pixels are arranged symmetrically.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示基板及显示装置，每一像素(P1、P2)包括至少三个不同颜色的子像素(A、B、C)，且像素(P1、P2)中的每一所述子像素(A、B、C)分别对应连接一条所述数据线(D_A、D_B、D_C)；以沿第二方向(X)排列的每相邻N个像素(P1、P2)为一像素重复单元10，由于像素重复单元10中的N个像素(P1、P2)共用一条公共信号线(V11)；N为大于1的整数；因此可以减少整个显示面板中公共信号线(V11)的数量，从而有利于实现高PPI的显示面板。并且，对于沿第二方向(X)相邻设置的任意两个像素(P1、P2)，两个像素(P1、P2)中相同颜色的子像素(A、B、C)的两侧的信号线呈对称设置。这样可以保证相同颜色子像素(A、B、C)周边信号线分布一致，即相同颜色子像素(A、B、C)的版图布局一致，从而使相同颜色子像素(A、B、C)受周边信号线的影响程度一致，进而保证同色子像素(A、B、C)的发光均一性。

Description

显示基板及显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求在2020年05月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010452797.4、申请名称为“一种OLED显示面板及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域，尤指一种显示基板及显示装置。
背景技术
有机电致发光(Organic Light Emitting Diode，OLED)显示器件是当今平板显示器研究领域的热点之一，与液晶显示器相比，OLED显示器件具有低能耗、生产成本低、自发光、宽视角及响应速度快等优点，目前，在手机、PDA、数码相机等平板显示领域，OLED显示器件已经开始取代传统的液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)。
随着显示基板越来越成熟，高像素密度(Pixels Per Inch，PPI)的需求也越来越广泛。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供的一种显示基板，包括：
沿第一方向延伸且沿第二方向排列的多条信号线，所述多条信号线包括多条数据线和多条公共信号线，所述第一方向与所述第二方向大致垂直；
矩阵排列的多个像素，每一所述像素包括至少三个不同颜色的子像素，且所述像素中的每一所述子像素分别对应连接一条所述数据线，对于沿所述第二方向相邻设置的任意两个所述像素，两个所述像素中相同颜色的子像素的两侧的信号线呈对称设置；以沿所述第二方向排列的每相邻N个所述像素 为一像素重复单元，所述像素重复单元中的N个所述像素共用一条所述公共信号线；N为大于1的整数。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，N＝2，所述多条公共信号线包括多条第一公共电压线；
任一所述像素重复单元中，两个所述像素共用一条所述第一公共电压线，且共用的所述第一公共电压线位于所述两个像素之间；
任一所述像素重复单元中，两个所述像素中的子像素的排列关于共用的所述第一公共电压线呈对称设置；
在沿所述第二方向相邻的任意两个所述像素中，与相同颜色的子像素连接的所述数据线呈对称设置。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，所述像素中的所有子像素沿所述第二方向排列设置。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，与所述子像素连接的所述数据线与所述子像素相邻设置。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，对于与所述第一公共电压线相邻的子像素，与所述子像素连接的数据线位于所述子像素远离所述第一公共电压线的一侧。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，所述多条公共信号线还包括多条第二公共电压线；
每一所述像素重复单元的两侧分别设置有一条所述第二公共电压线，且沿所述第二方向相邻的两个所述像素重复单元之间仅设置有一条所述第二公共电压线；
位于所述第二公共电压线两侧且均与所述第二公共电压线相邻的所述像素共用所述第二公共电压线。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，对于与所述第二公共电压线相邻的子像素，与所述子像素连接的数据线位于所述子像素远离所述第二公共电压线的一侧。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，在任一所述像素重复单元中，相同颜色的子像素的开口形状关于共用的所述第一公共电压线呈对称设置。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，还包括与每一所述像素一一对应连接的像素驱动电路；
在任一所述像素重复单元中，相同颜色的子像素对应连接的所述像素驱动电路关于共用的所述第一公共电压线呈对称设置。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，所述公共信号线的线宽大于所述数据线的线宽。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，还包括：多条沿所述第二方向延伸且沿第一方向排列的扫描线，每一所述像素的两侧分别设置有至少一条所述扫描线；位于每一导电像素两侧的所述扫描线的数量相同。
相应地，本公开实施例还提供了一种显示装置，包括本公开实施例提供的上述任一种显示基板。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例提供的显示基板的一种结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的显示基板的另一种结构示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的显示基板的又一种结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的显示基板中两个颜色相同的子像素的结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的显示基板中一种像素驱动电路的结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的显示基板中两个颜色相同的子像素对应连接的像素驱动电路的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂，下面将结合附 图和实施例对本公开做进一步说明。然而，示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施，且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式；相反，提供这些实施方式使得本公开更全面和完整，并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构，因而将省略对它们的重复描述。本公开中所描述的表达位置与方向的词，均是以附图为例进行的说明，但根据需要也可以做出改变，所做改变均包含在本公开保护范围内。本公开的附图仅用于示意相对位置关系不代表真实比例。
需要说明的是，在以下描述中阐述了具体细节以便于充分理解本公开。但是本公开能够以多种不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本公开内涵的情况下做类似推广。因此本公开不受下面公开的具体实施方式的限制。说明书后续描述为实施本公开的较佳实施方式，然所述描述乃以说明本公开的一般原则为目的，并非用以限定本公开的范围。本公开的保护范围当视所附权利要求所界定者为准。
下面结合附图，对本公开实施例提供的显示基板及显示装置进行具体说明。
本公开实施例提供的一种显示基板，一般指的是OLED显示基板，如图1和图2所示，包括矩阵排列的多个像素P1或者P2、沿第一方向Y延伸且沿第二方向X排列的多条信号线；其中：
多条信号线包括多条数据线D_A、D_B和D_C和多条公共信号线(图1和图2中的V11)；
每一像素P1或者P2包括至少三个不同颜色的子像素(图1和图2中以像素P1或者P2中包括A、B、C三个子像素为例进行示意)，且像素P1或者P2中的每一子像素A、B、C分别对应连接一条数据线D_A、D_B和D_C；
以沿第二方向X排列的每相邻N个像素为一像素重复单元10，像素重复单元10中的N个像素共用一条公共信号线V11；N为大于1的整数；
对于沿第二方向X相邻设置的任意两个像素P1和P2，两个像素P1和P2中相同颜色的子像素的两侧的信号线呈对称设置。例如，像素P1中子像素 A两侧的信号线与像素P2中子像素A两侧的信号线呈对称设置，像素P1中子像素B两侧的信号线与像素P2中子像素B两侧的信号线呈对称设置，像素P1中子像素C两侧的信号线与像素P2中子像素C两侧的信号线呈对称设置。
本公开实施例提供的显示基板，每一像素包括至少三个不同颜色的子像素，且像素中的每一所述子像素分别对应连接一条所述数据线；以沿第二方向排列的每相邻N个像素为一像素重复单元，由于像素重复单元中的N个像素共用一条公共信号线；N为大于1的整数；因此可以减少整个显示面板中公共信号线的数量，从而有利于实现高PPI的显示面板。并且，对于沿第二方向相邻设置的任意两个像素，两个像素中相同颜色的子像素的两侧的信号线呈对称设置。这样可以保证相同颜色子像素周边信号线分布一致，即相同颜色子像素的版图布局一致，从而使相同颜色子像素受周边信号线的影响程度一致，进而保证同色子像素的发光均一性。
在具体实施时，子像素的出光主要由子像素的开口面积决定。因此，相关显示基板中相同颜色子像素的开口面积是相同的。但是通过研究发现，子像素周边的信号线的一致性(即版图布局的一致性)也会影响子像素的发光。这是因为，如果相同颜色的子像素的周边信号线分布不一致，能会影响发光层的出光角度，并且，信号线分布不一致，会导信号线上的阻抗不一致，从而影响发光电流。因此，本公开实施例中，通过使两个像素中相同颜色的子像素的两侧的信号线呈对称设置，使相同颜色子像素受周边信号线的影响程度一致，从而可以保证同色子像素的发光均一性。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，如图1和图2所示，多条公共信号线V1包括多条第一公共电压线V11；
以沿第二方向X排列的每相邻两个像素P1和P2为一像素重复单元10，即N＝2；
任一像素重复单元10中，两个像素P1和P2共用一条第一公共电压线V11，且共用的第一公共电压线V11位于两个像素P1和P2之间；
任一像素重复单元10中，两个像素P1和P2中的子像素A、B、C的排 列关于共用的第一公共电压线V11呈对称设置；
在沿所述第二方向相邻的任意两个所述像素中，与相同颜色的子像素A、B或C连接的数据线D_A、D_B和D_C呈对称设置。例如图1和图2中，与像素P1中的子像素A对应连接的数据线D_A和与像素P2中的子像素A对应连接的数据线D_A呈对称设置，与像素P1中的子像素B对应连接的数据线D_B和与像素P2中的子像素B对应连接的数据线D_B呈对称设置，与像素P1中的子像素C对应连接的数据线D_C和与像素P2中的子像素C对应连接的数据线D_C呈对称设置。从而实现相同颜色的子像素的两侧的信号线呈对称设置。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，对像素中子像素的排列顺序不作限定，例如图1所示，像素P1或P2中所有子像素A、B、C沿第二方向X排列设置，或者，像素中所有子像素沿第一方向排列设置，在此不作限定。
下面以像素中所有子像素沿第二方向排列设置为例，对本公开进行详细说明。需要说明的是，本实施例是为了更好的解释本公开，但不限制本公开。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，如图1和2所示，与子像素A、B和C连接的数据线D_A、D_B和D_C与该子像素A、B、C相邻设置。即与子像素A连接的数据线D_A与该子像素A相邻设置，与子像素B连接的数据线D_B与该子像素B相邻设置，与子像素C连接的数据线D_C与该子像素C相邻设置，从而使子像素和与其连接的数据线的距离尽可能的近，便于数据线与子像素连接。
在具体实施时，公共信号线上的压降可能会影响对子像素的发光亮度，因此为了降低显示面板上公共信号线的压降，公共信号线的线宽大于数据线的线宽。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，如图1和图2所示，对于与第一公共电压线V11相邻的子像素C，与子像素C连接的数据线D_C位于该子像素C远离第一公共电压线V11的一侧。避免将数据线D_C和第一公共 电压线V11设置在一起，从而使沿属于不同像素的相邻子像素之间的间隙较大，而同一像素中的相邻子像素之间的间隙较小。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，如图3所示，多条公共信号线还包括多条第二公共电压线V12；
每一像素重复单元10的两侧分别设置有一条第二公共电压线V12，且沿第二方向X相邻的两个像素重复单元10之间仅设置有一条第二公共电压线V12；
位于该第二公共电压线V12两侧且均与该第二公共电压线V12相邻的两个像素共用该第二公共电压线V12。
这样，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板，相邻的像素共用第二公共电压线可以进一步提高显示面板PPI，第二公共电压线和第一公共电压线交替设置在相邻像素之间，保证相同颜色的子像素两侧的信号线布局一致。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，对于与第二公共电压线V12相邻的子像素A，与子像素A连接的数据线D_A位于子像素远离第二公共电压线V12的一侧。避免将数据线D_A和第二公共电压线V12设置在一起，从而使沿属于不同像素的相邻子像素之间的间隙较大，而同一像素中的相邻子像素之间的间隙较小。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，公共信号线是指输入至每一子像素的信号是相同的信号线。例如电源电压线、参考信号线。因此，在具体实施时，第一公共电压线和第二公共电压线可以分别为电源电压线和参考信号线，在此不作限定。
需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中，仅是以两个像素共用其中一种公共信号线，或者共用两种公共信号线为例进行说明。对于两个像素共用三种公共信号线，或者更多种公共信号线的情况，实施原理与上述实施例相同，在此不作赘述。
在具体实施时，在显示基板中，一般相同颜色的子像素的开口形状是相同的。但是为了进一步提高相同颜色子像素的发光均一性，可选地，在本公 开实施例提供的显示基板中，如图4所示，在任一像素重复单元10中，相同颜色的子像素的开口形状关于共用的第一公共电压线V11呈对称设置。这样进一步的提高了相同颜色子像素与周边信号线的分布一致性。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板，同一像素中不同颜色的子像素的开口面积和开口形状可以相同，也可以不同，在此不作限定。
在具体实施时，在显示基板中，还包括与每一像素一一对应连接的像素驱动电路；每一像素驱动电路中一般包括多个晶体管和至少一个电容，本公开对像素驱动电路的具体结构不作限定。例如图5所示的像素驱动电路，包括晶体管T1～T3和电容C1，但不限于此。
可选地，在显示基板中，每一像素驱动电路的结构是相同的，即不同像素驱动电路中具有相同功能的晶体管的尺寸和膜层结构均是相同的，同样具有相同功能的电容的电容值大小和膜层结构也均是相同的。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，在任一像素重复单元中，相同颜色的子像素对应连接的像素驱动电路关于共用的第一公共电压线呈对称设置。即像素驱动电路中具有相同功能的器件也是对称设置的，例如图6中，以子像素A为例，在任一像素重复单元中，相同颜色的子像素A对应连接的像素驱动电路关于共用的第一公共电压线V11呈对称设置。从而进一步保证相同颜色子像的版图布局一致，从而进一步保证相同颜色子像素的发光均一性。
在具体实施时，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，对像素中子像素的数量不作限定，例如像素中子像素的数量为3个、4或5个等，在此不作限定。目前，常见的显示基板中，像素中子像素的数量一般为3个或者4个。当像素中子像素的数量为3个时，3个子像素可以分别为红色子像素、蓝色子像素和绿色子像素。当像素中子像素的数量为4个时，4个子像素可以分别为红色子像素、蓝色子像素、绿色子像素和白色子像素。
可选地，在本公开实施例提供的显示基板中，如图1至图3所示，还包括：多条沿第二方向X延伸且沿第一方向Y排列扫描线G，每一像素的两侧 分别设置有至少一条扫描线G；位于每一像素的两侧的扫描线G的数量相同。从而使扫描线G对同色子像素的影响一致。
基于同一发明构思，本公开实施例还提供了一种显示装置，包括本公开实施例提供的上述任一种显示基板。该显示装置可以为：手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。该显示装置的实施可以参见上述显示基板的实施例，重复之处不再赘述。
本公开实施例提供的一种显示基板及显示装置，每一像素包括至少三个不同颜色的子像素，且像素中的每一所述子像素分别对应连接一条所述数据线；以沿第二方向排列的每相邻N个像素为一像素重复单元，由于像素重复单元中的N个像素共用一条公共信号线；N为大于1的整数；因此可以减少整个显示面板中公共信号线的数量，从而有利于实现高PPI的显示面板。并且，对于沿第二方向相邻设置的任意两个像素，两个像素中相同颜色的子像素的两侧的信号线呈对称设置。这样可以保证相同颜色子像素周边信号线分布一致，即相同颜色子像素的版图布局一致，从而使相同颜色子像素受周边信号线的影响程度一致，进而保证同色子像素的发光均一性。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种显示基板，其中，包括：
    沿第一方向延伸且沿第二方向排列的多条信号线，所述多条信号线包括多条数据线和多条公共信号线，所述第一方向与所述第二方向大致垂直；
    矩阵排列的多个像素，每一所述像素包括至少三个不同颜色的子像素，且所述像素中的每一所述子像素分别对应连接一条所述数据线，对于沿所述第二方向相邻设置的任意两个所述像素，两个所述像素中相同颜色的子像素的两侧的信号线呈对称设置；以沿所述第二方向排列的每相邻N个所述像素为一像素重复单元，所述像素重复单元中的N个所述像素共用一条所述公共信号线；N为大于1的整数。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的显示基板，其中，N＝2，所述多条公共信号线包括多条第一公共电压线；
    任一所述像素重复单元中，两个所述像素共用一条所述第一公共电压线，且共用的所述第一公共电压线位于所述两个像素之间；
    任一所述像素重复单元中，两个所述像素中的子像素的排列关于共用的所述第一公共电压线呈对称设置；
    在沿所述第二方向相邻的任意两个所述像素中，与相同颜色的子像素连接的所述数据线呈对称设置。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的显示基板，其中，所述像素中的所有子像素沿所述第二方向排列设置。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的显示基板，其中，与所述子像素连接的所述数据线与所述子像素相邻设置。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的显示基板，其中，对于与所述第一公共电压线相邻的子像素，与所述子像素连接的数据线位于所述子像素远离所述第一公共电压线的一侧。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的显示基板，其中，所述多条公共信号线还包括多 条第二公共电压线；
    每一所述像素重复单元的两侧分别设置有一条所述第二公共电压线，且沿所述第二方向相邻的两个所述像素重复单元之间仅设置有一条所述第二公共电压线；
    位于所述第二公共电压线两侧且均与所述第二公共电压线相邻的所述像素共用所述第二公共电压线。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的显示基板，其中，对于与所述第二公共电压线相邻的子像素，与所述子像素连接的数据线位于所述子像素远离所述第二公共电压线的一侧。
  8. 如权利要求2所述的显示基板，其中，在任一所述像素重复单元中，相同颜色的子像素的开口形状关于共用的所述第一公共电压线呈对称设置。
  9. 如权利要求2所述的显示基板，其中，还包括与每一所述像素一一对应连接的像素驱动电路；
    在任一所述像素重复单元中，相同颜色的子像素对应连接的所述像素驱动电路关于共用的所述第一公共电压线呈对称设置。
  10. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的显示基板，其中，所述公共信号线的线宽大于所述数据线的线宽。
  11. 如权利要求1-9任一项所述的显示基板，其中，还包括：多条沿所述第二方向延伸且沿第一方向排列的扫描线，每一所述像素的两侧分别设置有至少一条所述扫描线；位于每一导电像素两侧的所述扫描线的数量相同。
  12. 一种显示装置，其中，包括如权利要求1-11任一项所述的显示基板。
PCT/CN2021/088830 2020-05-26 2021-04-22 显示基板及显示装置 WO2021238512A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010452797.4A CN113725257A (zh) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 一种oled显示面板及显示装置
CN202010452797.4 2020-05-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021238512A1 true WO2021238512A1 (zh) 2021-12-02

Family

ID=78671902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/088830 WO2021238512A1 (zh) 2020-05-26 2021-04-22 显示基板及显示装置

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113725257A (zh)
WO (1) WO2021238512A1 (zh)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011048962A (ja) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-10 Canon Inc 有機ｅｌ表示装置
CN102623462A (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-08-01 友达光电股份有限公司 显示面板
CN104181735A (zh) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-03 上海中航光电子有限公司 阵列基板、显示面板和显示装置
CN104347663A (zh) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-11 业鑫科技顾问股份有限公司 有机发光二极管显示面板
CN110731014A (zh) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN110730987A (zh) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示面板及显示装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011048962A (ja) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-10 Canon Inc 有機ｅｌ表示装置
CN102623462A (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-08-01 友达光电股份有限公司 显示面板
CN104347663A (zh) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-11 业鑫科技顾问股份有限公司 有机发光二极管显示面板
CN104181735A (zh) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-03 上海中航光电子有限公司 阵列基板、显示面板和显示装置
CN110731014A (zh) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN110730987A (zh) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-24 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示面板及显示装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113725257A (zh) 2021-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2023000830A1 (zh) 显示模组和显示设备
US9767741B2 (en) Organic electroluminescent display device, driving method thereof
US10777127B2 (en) Organic electroluminescent display panel and display device
WO2020151289A1 (zh) 显示面板、其制备方法及显示装置
US20220093699A1 (en) Display substrate, display panel and display device
US10026785B2 (en) Pixel and contact arrangement for organic light emitting diode display device, and display apparatus
US11957040B2 (en) Display panel and curved display device
WO2023000832A1 (zh) 显示模组和显示设备
WO2023071560A1 (zh) 显示模组和显示设备
CN209980755U (zh) 一种阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置
WO2018094802A1 (zh) 一种像素排布结构和显示器
WO2021213034A1 (zh) 显示面板及显示装置
WO2023024139A1 (zh) 显示面板
WO2021227025A1 (zh) 一种显示面板及其制作方法、显示装置
WO2021212587A1 (zh) 一种 oled 显示面板及显示装置
US20230067919A1 (en) Display substrate and display device
US12008976B2 (en) Display panel and driving method, and display device
WO2021238512A1 (zh) 显示基板及显示装置
CN111969018B (zh) 一种像素结构、显示面板及掩膜板组
CN214477466U (zh) 全面屏结构以及用于屏下摄像头的oled显示面板
US11404489B2 (en) Display substrate capable of alleviating color separation, and display device
WO2023150902A1 (zh) 显示面板及显示装置
EP4336558A1 (en) Display panel and display apparatus
CN115731859A (zh) 显示面板
WO2023206668A1 (zh) 显示面板以及显示装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21814576

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21814576

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 26.06.2023)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21814576

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1