WO2021233248A1 - 一种发电机 - Google Patents

一种发电机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021233248A1
WO2021233248A1 PCT/CN2021/094115 CN2021094115W WO2021233248A1 WO 2021233248 A1 WO2021233248 A1 WO 2021233248A1 CN 2021094115 W CN2021094115 W CN 2021094115W WO 2021233248 A1 WO2021233248 A1 WO 2021233248A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnet
gear
rotor
generator
positioning tooth
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/094115
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪宪泽
汪忠玉
Original Assignee
汪宪泽
汪忠玉
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 汪宪泽, 汪忠玉 filed Critical 汪宪泽
Publication of WO2021233248A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021233248A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • H02K16/005—Machines with only rotors, e.g. counter-rotating rotors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002—Generators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electric motors, in particular to a generator.
  • generators are widely used in many fields.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a generator in view of the shortcomings of the prior art.
  • a generator which includes: a first rotor, a second rotor, a third rotor, a fourth rotor, a middle fifth rotor, a first magnet, a second magnet, and a third rotor.
  • the magnet, the fourth magnet, the fifth magnet and the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism that drives the rotation of the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet, and the fourth magnet, the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor,
  • the fourth rotor and the middle fifth rotor are both cylindrical and cylindrical structures, the first magnet is arranged in the first rotor, the second magnet is arranged in the second rotor, and the third magnet is arranged in the third rotor ,
  • the fourth magnet is arranged in the fourth rotor, the fifth magnet is arranged in the middle fifth rotor, the middle fifth rotor is longer than the other four rotors, and the length of the middle fifth rotor penetrates the magnetic energy
  • the other end of the fifth magnet is equipped with a rotatable slider.
  • the slider can drive the fifth magnet to move left and right in the horizontal direction.
  • the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor, and the fourth The rotor and the middle fifth rotor are arranged on the same end surface; the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet, the fourth magnet and the fifth magnet are arranged on the same plane, and the middle fifth rotor passes through the transmission mechanism
  • the fifth gear is in driving connection with the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor and the fourth rotor.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the fifth magnet enters the magnetic energy machine and the generator, the opposite polarities between the fifth magnet and the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet attract the same polarity.
  • the fifth magnet Under the action of repulsion, the fifth magnet is driven to rotate, and the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism is set on the middle fifth rotor to drive the rotation of the first rotor gear to realize the change of the magnetic field direction of the first magnet.
  • the fifth gear rotates to the first 45° angle
  • the first gear rotates 180°, that is, the magnetic field of the first magnet rotates 180°, and the magnetic field is switched accurately.
  • the third The gear rotates 180°, that is, the third magnet's magnetic field rotates 180°, and the magnetic field is switched accurately.
  • the fourth gear rotates 180°, that is, the fourth magnet's magnetic field rotates 180°. The magnetic field is switched accurately.
  • the second gear rotates to 180°, that is, the magnetic field of the second magnet rotates 180°, and the magnetic field is switched accurately, that is, when the first When the magnetic field of the magnet is switched, the magnetic fields of the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet do not switch, overcome the resistance encountered when the magnetic field of the first magnet is switched, and continue to drive the fifth magnet to rotate.
  • the magnetic field of the third magnet is switched , The magnetic fields of the first, second and fourth magnets do not switch, overcome the resistance encountered when the third magnet’s magnetic field is switched, and continue to drive the fifth magnet to rotate.
  • the fourth magnet When the fourth magnet’s magnetic field switches, the first magnet , The magnetic fields of the second magnet and the third magnet do not switch, overcome the resistance encountered when the magnetic field of the fourth magnet is switched, and continue to drive the fifth magnet to rotate.
  • the magnetic field of the second magnet When the magnetic field of the second magnet is switched, the first magnet, the third magnet and the The magnetic field of the fourth magnet does not switch, overcomes the resistance encountered when the magnetic field of the second magnet is switched, and continues to drive the fifth magnet to rotate, reducing the internal magnetic field resistance of the generator itself, saving external force torque, improving power generation efficiency, and expanding the generator’s power Field of use.
  • the present invention can also be improved as follows.
  • the housing includes a housing vertical plate one and a housing vertical plate two. The two vertical housing plates are respectively sleeved on both sides of the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor and the fourth rotor.
  • a backstop, a second backstop, a third backstop, and a fourth backstop are rotatably arranged on the first vertical plate of the housing, and the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism includes a first rack , A second rack and four gears adapted to the first rack and the second rack, the four gears being a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, and a fourth gear, respectively,
  • the other ends of the first backstop, the second backstop, the third backstop, and the fourth backstop are in contact with the first gear, the second gear, the third gear, and the fourth gear, respectively.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the arrangement of four backstops is used to control the one-way rotation of the four rotors and prevent the four rotors from rotating in the opposite direction.
  • the first positioning teeth, the second positioning teeth, and the first The three positioning teeth and the fourth positioning teeth are used for positioning the magnetic field direction of the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet,
  • the start-stop switch includes: a slider that can rotate by itself and can move horizontally back and forth, a pressure bearing that can rotate when pressure is applied on both sides is installed in the middle of the slider, the slider and the fifth magnet, the isolation plate, and the generator The magnet and the stopper are slidably connected to form an assembly.
  • the beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are: 1. Push the slider that can rotate and move horizontally back and forth by hand, so that the fifth magnet and the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet are on the same end surface, so that The generator magnet and the generator coil in the fifth rotor are on the same end surface.
  • the magnet turns counterclockwise to turn on the machine.
  • the generator stops 2.
  • the driving force of the magnetic energy machine can be changed according to the movement of the fifth magnet to achieve stepless adjustment of the generator Speed; 3. It is convenient for the installation of the magnetic energy machine and the maintenance of the generator without the danger of electrification; 4. Because of the simple operation, it is easy to control with intelligence.
  • the first positioning tooth, the second positioning tooth, the third positioning tooth and the fourth positioning tooth have the same structure, the first positioning tooth includes a body and a spring, and the first positioning tooth An arc-shaped vertical plate protrudes from one side surface, and the arc-shaped vertical plate is inserted into a side recessed area of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism and is in sliding contact with the radial inclined surface in the recessed area.
  • the positioning teeth begin to retract and disengage from the gear to release the gear positioning
  • the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism rotates to the first 45 °
  • the inclined surface in the recessed area returns from high to low, under the action of spring force
  • the first positioning tooth is quickly extended to mesh with the first gear
  • the first gear is not allowed to rotate
  • the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism continues Rotate the second 45°
  • the third positioning tooth moves from low to high along the slope in the recessed area of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism, and the third positioning tooth begins to retract from the third gear to release the positioning.
  • the inclined surface in the recessed area returns from high to low.
  • the third positioning tooth is quickly extended to engage with the third gear, and the third gear is not allowed to be engaged.
  • the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism continues to rotate for the third 45°.
  • the fourth positioning tooth follows the slope in the recessed area of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism from low to high, and the fourth positioning tooth begins to retract and disengage. The fourth gear is engaged and released from positioning.
  • the fourth positioning tooth is quickly extended to meet the The four gears are engaged, and the fourth gear is not allowed to rotate.
  • the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism continues to rotate for the fourth 45°.
  • the second positioning tooth follows the slope in the recessed area of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism from low to high.
  • the second positioning tooth starts to retract away from the second gear to release the positioning.
  • the inclined surface in the recessed area returns from a high point to a low point.
  • the first The two positioning teeth are quickly extended to mesh with the second gear, and the second gear is not allowed to rotate, completing a 360° circular rotation.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: according to the design requirements, the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet can be rotated one by one to switch the magnetic field of the magnet, so that the magnetic field of the magnet in each gear is switched. At the same time, there are three magnets of the same size driving the fifth magnet to continue to rotate to overcome the resistance encountered by each magnet when switching the magnetic field. The action of the spring always gives a certain thrust to the positioning teeth.
  • the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism is connected to the shaft of the fifth rotor in the middle through a central hole, and the first rack and the second rack on the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism are arc-shaped structures, and each rack The length is half of the circumference of the first gear.
  • the first and second racks are arranged at intervals and protrude from the outer end surface of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism.
  • the diameter of the fifth gear is larger than that of the first gear. , Four times the diameter of the second gear, the third gear, and the fourth gear.
  • the arc length of the first rack and the second rack can make the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet rotate 180° periodically.
  • the distance between the rack and the second rack can effectively control the first magnet to complete the magnetic field switching when the fifth magnet rotates to the first 45° (that is, the length of a rack).
  • the fifth magnet rotates to the second 45° ° (that is, two rack lengths) and the third magnet corresponding to the first magnet completes the magnetic field switching
  • the fifth magnet rotates to the third 45° (that is, three rack lengths)
  • the fourth magnet completes the magnetic field Switch
  • the fifth magnet rotates to the fourth 45° (that is, the length of the four racks)
  • the second magnet corresponding to the fourth magnet completes the magnetic field switching.
  • the structures of the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet, the fourth magnet and the fifth magnet are the same, and the first magnet includes: a cylinder, each cylinder One or more rectangular magnets can be installed in the cylinder to superimpose in the horizontal and straight direction to increase the strength of the magnetic field and generate strong power.
  • the fifth magnet, the generator magnet, and the slider that can rotate and move back and forth as a whole are connected into one body (that is, the generator start-stop switch assembly), and can move back and forth as a whole in the middle fifth rotor.
  • the five rotor cylinders Both ends of the cylinder are rotatably inserted into the mounting holes of the first and second housing vertical plates, and the shafts of the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor and the fourth rotor protrude End faces of both ends of the first and second housing vertical plates, the middle fifth rotor penetrates the magnetic energy machine and the generator housing, the first gear is sleeved on the first rotor, and the second The gear is sleeved on the second rotor, the third gear is sleeved on the third rotor, the fourth gear is sleeved on the fourth rotor, and the intermediate fifth transmission gear is sleeved on the fifth rotor.
  • the beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are: the first magnet corresponds to the third magnet, the fourth magnet corresponds to the second magnet, and the magnetic field of the fifth magnet in the middle has the same polarity as the fourth magnet and the second magnet, generating a repulsive force.
  • the magnetic field of the fifth magnet is perpendicular to the first magnet and the third magnet to generate attractive force, which is beneficial to the rotation of the fifth rotor.
  • the internal structure of the fifth rotor is set up, 1. It is convenient for the generator to start and stop; 2. It can realize the stepless speed regulation of the generator to achieve the purpose of voltage regulation; 3. It is convenient for the installation of the magnetic energy machine and the maintenance of the generator, so that the maintenance personnel can When there is no magnetic field in the generator, repair the generator; 4. Simple control and intelligent control.
  • the excitation coil of the generator adopts graphene-coated copper wire
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: the graphene-coated copper wire is 60-100 times the current carrying capacity of ordinary copper wire, which can achieve small size and weight. Lightweight, high-power generators, the space saved increases the magnetic energy of the magnet to make up for the lack of power of the magnetic energy machine, and improve the reliability of the generator.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the third structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the fourth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the fifth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a sixth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a seventh structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the eighth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a ninth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a tenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is the eleventh structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a twelfth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a thirteenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is the fourteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is the fifteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is the sixteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is the seventeenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is the eighteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a nineteenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a twentieth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is the twenty-first of the structural schematic diagrams of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is the twenty-two of the structural schematic diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 23a and 23b are the twenty-third of the structural schematic diagrams of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the third structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the fourth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the fifth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a sixth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a seventh structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the eighth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the third structural diagram of the generator provided by
  • FIG. 9 is a ninth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a tenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is the eleventh structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a twelfth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a thirteenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is the fourteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is the fifteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is the sixteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is the seventeenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is the eighteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a nineteenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a twentieth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is the twenty-first of the schematic structural diagrams of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is the twenty-two of the structural schematic diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 23a and 23b are the twenty-third of the structural schematic diagrams of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the arrows in the figure represent the moving direction of the component
  • the arc-shaped arrow represents the component rotating in this direction
  • the straight up and down arrows represent the component moving up and down in this direction.
  • a generator includes: a first rotor 1, a second rotor 2, a third rotor 3, a fourth rotor 4, an intermediate fifth rotor 5, a first magnet 11, a second magnet 12, a third magnet 13, and a Four magnets 14, a fifth magnet 15, a generator magnet 28, and a fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism;
  • the first rotor 1 has a cylindrical cylindrical structure
  • the first magnet 11 is embedded in the body of a cylindrical first rotor
  • the second rotor 2 has a cylindrical cylindrical structure
  • the second magnet 12 is embedded In the body of the second rotor that is cylindrical
  • the third rotor 3 has a cylindrical structure
  • the third magnet 13 is embedded in the body of the third rotor that is cylindrical
  • the fourth rotor 4 is In a cylindrical cylindrical structure
  • the fourth magnet 14 is embedded in the body of a fourth rotor that is cylindrical
  • the fifth rotor 5 is a cylindrical structure
  • the fifth magnet 15 is embedded in a cylindrical cylindrical structure.
  • the first rotor 1, the second rotor 2, the third rotor 3, the fourth rotor 4 and the middle fifth rotor 5 are arranged on the same end surface, the first magnet 11, the second magnet 12 , The third magnet 13, the fourth magnet 14 and the fifth magnet 15 are arranged on the same plane;
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism includes: a first rack 30, a second rack 31, a first positioning tooth 17, The second positioning tooth 18, the third positioning tooth 19, the fourth positioning tooth 20, and the first gear 6, the second gear 7, and the first gear 30 and the second gear 31 that are adapted to the first rack 30 and the second rack 31
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism of the fifth rotor is connected to the first gear 6, the second gear 7, and the third gear through the first rack 30 and the second rack 31
  • the gear 8 and the fourth gear 9 are in transmission connection;
  • the intermediate fifth rotor 5 is also provided with a rotatable fifth gear pair 32, through the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 and the first gear pair
  • the slider 25, which can rotate by itself and can move horizontally back and forth, is connected into one body and can be moved in and out as a whole.
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism is arranged on the end faces of one end of the first rotor 1, the second rotor 2, the third rotor 3, and the fourth rotor 4, and is connected to the first gear, the second gear, and the third rotor.
  • the gear and the fourth gear are on the same plane.
  • the generator driving device is set, the fifth rotor 5 is installed in the middle, the first rotor 1 is provided on the upper side, the third rotor 3 is provided on the lower side, the fourth rotor 4 is provided on the left side, and the second rotor 2 is provided on the right side, such as As shown in Figure 1, the first magnet 11 and the third magnet 13 are arranged in a horizontal direction corresponding to the middle fifth magnet 15.
  • the four magnets 14 and the second magnet 12 are arranged perpendicularly to the fifth magnet 15 in the middle, that is, the magnetic poles of the fourth magnet 14 and the second magnet 12 are left S poles and the right N poles, and the magnetic poles of the middle fifth magnet 15 are arranged as Right S pole and left N pole, that is, the magnetic pole S pole of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle corresponds to the magnet S pole of the fourth magnet 14, and the magnetic pole N pole of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle corresponds to the magnet N pole of the second magnet 12.
  • the same gender produces repulsive force, and the magnetic poles of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle and the magnetic poles of the first magnet 11 and the third magnet 13 are perpendicular to each other and have different polarities to generate attractive force.
  • the magnetic energy machine rotates.
  • the middle fifth magnet 15 Turn the first 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the first magnet, turn the second 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the third magnet, turn the third 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the fourth magnet, and turn the fourth 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the fourth magnet.
  • the magnetic field of the two magnets is switched, that is, when the magnetic field of the first magnet is switched, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the first magnet is switched, and the magnetic field of the third magnet
  • the first, second and fourth magnets drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the third magnet is switched.
  • the first, second and third magnets drive The fifth magnet rotates against the resistance encountered when the fourth magnet is switched.
  • the first magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the second magnet is switched. In this way, the magnetic energy machine is running.
  • the generator stops, and the generator starts when it moves in, thereby reducing the internal magnetic field resistance of the generator itself, saving external force torque, improving power generation efficiency, and expanding power generation. The field of use of the machine.
  • the generator of the embodiment of the present invention relies on the inherent characteristics of its own permanent magnet, that is, each magnet has two magnetic poles, N pole and S pole. When the two permanent magnets meet, they will have different polarities within the range of magnetic energy.
  • Mutual attraction, mutual repulsion of the same polarity a generator designed by the present invention is shown in Figure 1, with a fifth rotor 5 installed in the middle, a first rotor 1 on the upper side, a third rotor 3 on the lower side, and a third rotor on the left side.
  • the fourth rotor 4, the second rotor 2 is provided on the right side, the first magnet 11 and the third magnet 13 are arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the middle fifth magnet 15, that is, the magnetic poles of the first magnet 11 and the third magnet 13 are arranged up S poles are lower and N poles.
  • the fourth magnet 14 and the second magnet 12 are arranged perpendicular to the fifth magnet 15 in the middle.
  • the magnetic poles of the five magnets 15 are right S poles and left N poles, that is, the magnetic pole S of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle corresponds to the S pole of the fourth magnet 14 and the magnetic pole N of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle corresponds to the second magnet.
  • the N pole of the magnet 12 has the same polarity to generate repulsive force.
  • the magnetic poles of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle and the magnetic poles of the first magnet 11 and the third magnet 13 are perpendicular to each other and have different polarities to generate attractive force, so that the magnetic energy machine rotates .
  • the middle fifth magnet 15 rotates the first 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the first magnet, rotates the second 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the third magnet, and rotates the third 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the fourth magnet.
  • the fourth 45° completes the magnetic field switching of the second magnet, that is, when the magnetic field of the first magnet is switched, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the first magnet is switched.
  • the first magnet, the second magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the third magnet is switched.
  • the first magnet, the second magnet The magnet and the third magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the fourth magnet is switched.
  • the first, third and fourth magnets drive the fifth magnet to overcome the second magnet when switching.
  • the resistance is encountered, the magnetic energy machine will start to operate.
  • the generator of the embodiment of the present invention is a clean energy that is green, environmentally friendly, and pollution-free, has a simple structure, simple startup and shutdown operations, long service life, wide application range, and high economic value.
  • the generator of the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages.
  • the original generator drives the rotor of the generator to rotate by external power.
  • the generator of the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of (1) not relying on conventional fuel as power. Expand the use of new energy magnetic energy as power to make the five magnets rotate in a circular motion under the action of the magnetic field force to produce strong rotational kinetic energy, which can then drive the generator to generate electricity; 2Its own rotation speed is high and has a certain rotational force, which can be used as
  • the use of drone motors saves the weight and space of motors, generators, and fuel or batteries.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: solar energy generates electricity during the day and cannot generate electricity at night; wind energy can generate electricity when there is wind, but cannot generate electricity when there is no wind; hydroelectric generation, cannot generate electricity when there is no water; the original permanent magnet generator has no oil and no When natural gas and oxygen are absent, power cannot be generated; however, the generator of the embodiment of the present invention can generate power as long as the magnetic field force does not disappear, and the user can replace a new magnet or magnetize the original magnet in time after the magnetic field is weakened;
  • the matching generator of the magnetic energy machine is small in size and light in weight, and can easily bring the electric energy to the uninhabited areas of the desert, desert islands, ships, cars, trains, and even space.
  • first rack 30 and the second rack 31 have an arc structure, the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 are arranged at intervals, and the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 31 is arranged on the fifth gear at one end of the intermediate fifth rotor, and the teeth on the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 protrude from the outer circular end surface of the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism,
  • the axis of the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 corresponds to the axis of the fifth magnet 15, the first gear 6 is sleeved on the first magnet 11, and the second The gear 7 is sleeved on the second magnet 12, the third gear 8 is sleeved on the third magnet 13, and the fourth gear 9 is sleeved on the fourth magnet 14.
  • the fifth magnet 15 starts to rotate.
  • the second rack 31 on the fifth gear 10 of the intermediate transmission mechanism meshes with the first gear 6 to perform the first The magnetic field of the magnet is switched.
  • the first rack 30 meshes with the third gear 8 to realize the magnetic field switching of the third magnet 13.
  • the second rack 31 meshes with the fourth gear 9 to switch the magnetic field of the fourth magnet 14.
  • the first rack 30 meshes with the second gear 7 to switch the magnetic field of the second magnet 12.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that when the magnetic field of the first magnet is switched, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the first magnet is switched, and when the magnetic field of the third magnet is switched, The first magnet, the second magnet, and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the third magnet is switched.
  • the fourth magnet switches the magnetic field
  • the first, second and third magnets drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance.
  • the fourth magnet rotates with the resistance encountered when switching, and when the magnetic field of the second magnet is switched, the first magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the second magnet is switched, so that the magnetic field driving force is With three times the resistance of the magnetic field, the magnetic energy machine starts to operate.
  • the first positioning tooth 17 includes a body and a spring.
  • An arc-shaped vertical plate protrudes from one side surface, and the arc-shaped vertical plate is inserted into a recessed area of a side surface of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism and is in sliding contact with the radial inclined surface in the area;
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism rotates, as the radial slope in the recessed area goes from low to high, the first positioning teeth 17 begin to retract and disengage from the gear to release the gear positioning, and the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism rotates At the first 45°, the inclined surface in the recessed area returns from high to low. Under the action of the spring force, the first positioning tooth 17 quickly stretches out and engages with the first gear 6, preventing the first gear 6 from engaging.
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism continues to rotate for a second 45°, the third positioning tooth 19 follows the radial slope in the recessed area of the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism from low to high, and the third positioning tooth 19 Begin to retract and disengage from the third gear 8 to release the positioning.
  • the second positioning tooth 18 moves from low to high along the radial slope in the recessed area of the fifth gear.
  • the second positioning tooth 18 begins to retract away from the second Gear 7 is engaged and released from positioning.
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism rotates to the fourth 45°, the radial slope in the recessed area returns from high to low.
  • the second positioning tooth 18 quickly stretches out to mesh with the second gear 7 without allowing the second gear to rotate, completing a 360° circular rotation.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet can be rotated one by one according to the design requirements to switch the magnetic field, so that the magnetic field of the magnet in each gear is switched. At this time, there are three magnets of the same size to drive the fifth magnet to continue to rotate, overcome the resistance encountered by the magnetic field of each magnet during switching, and the action of the spring always gives a certain thrust to the positioning teeth.
  • the arc lengths of the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 on the intermediate fifth gear are the circumferences of the first gear 6, the second gear 7, the third gear 8 and the fourth gear 9.
  • the diameter of the fifth gear is greater than four times the diameter of the first gear 6, the second gear 7, the third gear 8, and the fourth gear 9,
  • the arc length of the first rack and the second rack can make the first, second, third and fourth magnets rotate 180° periodically, and the first tooth
  • the distance between the bar and the second rack can effectively control the first magnet to complete the magnetic field switching when the fifth magnet rotates to the first 45° (that is, the length of a rack), and when the fifth magnet rotates to the second 45°
  • the third magnet corresponds to the first magnet
  • the third magnet completes the magnetic field switching.
  • the fourth magnet completes the magnetic field switching.
  • the second magnet corresponding to the fourth magnet completes the magnetic field switching, so that the magnetic energy machine can continuously maintain the maximum rotational kinetic energy.
  • the magnets in each rotor can be added with multiple magnets on the horizontal straight line to increase the magnetic kinetic energy. It is also possible to combine multiple magnetic energy units into an array to increase the magnetic kinetic energy.
  • a backstop 16 is used for the start-stop switch of the generator and the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism for gear rotation.
  • the first and second housing vertical plates are respectively sleeved on the first rotor and the second On both sides of the second rotor, the third rotor and the fourth rotor, one end of the backstop is rotatably arranged on the first and second housing vertical plates, and the other end of the backstop is connected to
  • the gear abuts, the start-stop switch of the generator is arranged on the other end side of the fifth rotor, and the fifth magnet 15, the generator magnet 28 and the slider 25 that can rotate and move horizontally back and forth are connected to form
  • a start-stop switch is integrally formed.
  • a pressure bearing 24 that can rotate when pressure is applied on both sides is installed in the middle of the slider 25.
  • the slider 25 is slidably connected with the fifth magnet and the generator magnet, and can move back and forth as a whole.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is: the setting of four backstops is used to control the one-way rotation of the four rotors and prevent the four rotors from rotating in the opposite direction, and the start-stop switch of the generator is set for 1.
  • the generator starts when the five magnets are pushed in, and stops when they are moved out; 2.
  • the driving force of the magnetic energy machine can be changed according to the movement of the fifth magnet, so as to achieve stepless speed regulation of the generator; 3.
  • a first rack and a second rack are intermittently installed on the outer circular surface of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism, and a recessed area is provided on one side of the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism, and the recessed areas are spaced apart.
  • Two radial inclined surfaces when the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism rotates, it can drive the magnet positioning teeth to expand and contract back and forth, which is convenient for positioning or unlocking the magnetic pole direction of the magnet;
  • the first rack and the second rack are used to drive the first magnet gear, the second magnet gear, the third magnet gear, and the fourth magnet gear to rotate for magnetic field switching (ie, magnetic field rotation). 180°), there is a recessed area on one side of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism, and there are two radial slopes in the recessed area. In the recessed area, when the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism rotates, the positioning teeth are driven to expand and contract back and forth to locate the magnetic pole direction of the rotor magnet through the radial inclined surface in the recessed area.
  • the first magnet 11 includes a cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body can be mounted with multiple rectangles. Magnets, and a plurality of rectangular magnets are superimposed in a horizontal straight line direction to increase the strength of the magnetic field to generate strong power.
  • One end of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth rotors protrude One end surface of the housing vertical plate one, the other end shafts of the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor, and the fourth rotor protrude from one end surface of the housing vertical plate two, and the middle fifth rotor
  • the other end penetrates the magnetic energy machine and the generator, and the first magnet 11, the second magnet 12, the third magnet 13, the fourth magnet 14 and the fifth magnet 15 are installed on the same plane.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that a plurality of rectangular magnets are superimposed and arranged in the cylindrical body in the horizontal direction.
  • the rectangular magnets will rotate in the horizontal direction.
  • the magnetic poles of the three magnets 13 and the fourth magnet 14 change, the magnetic poles of the fifth magnet 15 also change, so that the magnetic energy machine can automatically reduce the internal magnetic field resistance.
  • the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor, the fourth rotor and the middle The installation position of the fifth rotor and the setting of the magnet direction are conducive to the continuous rotation of the middle fifth rotor.
  • the generator adopts graphene-coated copper wire
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: the graphene-coated copper wire is 60-100 times the current carrying capacity of ordinary copper wire, which can realize a generator with a small size, light weight and high power, and the space saved increases the magnetic energy of the magnet to compensate for the magnetic energy. Insufficient mechanical power improves the reliability of the generator.
  • magnets will also weaken the magnetic field. When the magnet is found to be demagnetized, replace the new magnet in time or re-magnetize the original magnet to supplement the magnetic energy. Magnetic energy respects the law of conservation of energy.
  • the magnetic drive When the generator is working in a single machine, the magnetic drive is the largest when it rotates to the first 45°, and the magnetic drive becomes smaller when it rotates the second to 45°. There is a cycle every 90°. In order to overcome this phenomenon, it is necessary to add the same principle.
  • 2# generator that is to say: when the middle magnet of the 1st generator and the middle magnet of the 2nd generator work synchronously, the space position lags by 45°, and the driving force of the two generators compensates for each other when the two generators are combined. The output torque is more stable, and at the same time, the generator power is increased, thereby better improving the efficiency of the generator.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种发电机，其包括：第一转子(1)、第二转子(2)、第三转子(3)、第四转子(4)、中间第五转子(5)、第一磁铁(11)、第二磁铁(12)、第三磁铁(13)、第四磁铁(14)、中间第五磁铁(15)以及传动机构第五齿轮(10)，中间第五转子(5)通过传动机构第五齿轮(10)与第一转子(1)、第二转子(2)、第三转子(3)和第四转子(4)传动连接；当第五磁铁(15)转动45°时，第一磁铁(11)的磁场方向转动180°，当第五磁铁(15)再次转动45°时，与第一磁铁(11)对应的第三磁铁(13)的磁场方向转动180°，在磁铁磁场力相吸相斥的作用下，促使五个转子不停地转动，带动发电机发电。

Description

一种发电机
相关申请
本申请要求申请号为202010458159.3，申请日为2020年05月19日，发明名称为“一种发电机”的中国发明专利的优先权。
技术领域
本发明涉及电机技术领域，尤其涉及一种发电机。
背景技术
发电机作为重要的核心部件，在许多领域被广泛使用。
在现有技术中，发电机发电时需要通过外力克服发电机内部的磁场阻力,并带动发电机进行转动，实现发电机的转动，从而发电。不同的发电机内部具有不同的磁场阻力，因此，对于外力的选择需要综合考虑发电机的内部磁场阻力,然而一些外力的力矩可能非常小，这些外力不能带动发电机转动，甚至不能克服发电机的内部磁场阻力，导致发电机不能使用。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足，提供一种发电机。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下：一种发电机，其包括:第一转子、第二转子、第三转子、第四转子、中间第五转子、第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁、第四磁铁、第五磁铁以及带动所述第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁、第四磁铁转动的传动机构第五齿轮，所述第一转子、第二转子、第三转子、第四转子和中间第五转子均为圆柱筒状结构，所述第一磁铁设置在第一转子内，所述第二磁铁设置在第二转子内，所述第三磁铁设置在第三转子内，所述第四磁铁设置在第四转子内，所述第五磁铁设置在中间第五转子内，所述中间第五转子比其它四个转子长，且所述中间第五转子的长度贯穿磁能机和发电机，所述第五磁铁的另一端安装一个可转动的滑块，滑块可带动第五磁铁沿水平方向左右移动，所述第一转子、第二转子、第三转子、第四转子和中间第五转子设置在同一端面上；所述第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁、第四磁铁和第五磁铁设置在同一 平面上，所述中间第五转子通过所述传动机构第五齿轮与所述第一转子、第二转子、第三转子和第四转子传动连接。
本发明的有益效果是：当第五磁铁进入磁能机和发电机体内时，在第五磁铁与第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁间的异极性相吸同极性相斥的作用下，驱动第五磁铁转动，通过在中间第五转子上设置可转动的传动机构第五齿轮，带动第一转子齿轮转动，实现第一磁铁的磁场方向发生变化，当传动机构第五齿轮转动到第一个45°角度时，第一齿轮转动180°，即第一磁铁磁场转动180°，准确做到磁场切换，当第五磁铁转动到第二个45°角度时，第三齿轮转动180°，即第三磁铁磁场转动180°，准确做到磁场切换，当第五磁铁转动到第三个45°角度时，第四齿轮转动180°，即第四磁铁磁场转动180°，准确做到磁场切换，当第五磁铁转动到第四个45°角度时，第二齿轮转动到180°，即第二磁铁磁场转动180°，准确做到磁场切换，也就是说，当第一磁铁磁场进行切换时，第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁的磁场不切换，克服第一磁铁的磁场切换时遇到的阻力，继续驱动第五磁铁转动，当第三磁铁的磁场切换时，第一磁铁、第二磁铁和第四磁铁的磁场不切换，克服第三磁铁的磁场切换时遇到的阻力，继续驱动第五磁铁转动，当第四磁铁的磁场进行切换时，第一磁铁、第二磁铁和第三磁铁的磁场不切换，克服第四磁铁的磁场切换时遇到的阻力，继续驱动第五磁铁转动，当第二磁铁的磁场切换时，第一磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁的磁场不切换，克服第二磁铁的磁场切换时遇到的阻力，继续驱动第五磁铁转动，降低发电机自身内部的磁场阻力，节省外力的力矩，提高发电效率，扩大发电机的使用领域。
在上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步地，还包括：壳体、分别用于阻止所述第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁反向转动的第一逆止器、第二逆止器、第三逆止器和第四逆止器，分别用于所述第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁定位的第一定位齿牙、第二定位齿牙、第三定位齿牙和第四定位齿牙，用于发电机的启停车开关，用于齿轮转动的传动机构第五齿轮，所述壳体包括壳体立板一和壳体立板二，所述壳体立板一和所述壳体立板二分别套设在所述第一转子、第二转子、第三转子和第四转子的两侧，所述启停车开关设置在所述发电机的一端端面侧，所述第一逆止器、第二逆止器、第三逆止器和第四逆止器的一端可转动地设置在所述壳体立板一上，所述传动机构第五齿轮包括第一齿条、第二齿条以及与所述第一齿条和第二齿条适配的四个齿轮，四个所述齿轮分别为第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮和第四齿轮，所述第一逆止器、第二逆止器、第三逆止器和第四逆止器 的另一端分别与所述第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮和第四齿轮抵接。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：四个逆止器的设置，用于控制四个转子单向转动，防止四个转子反向转动，所述第一定位齿牙、第二定位齿牙、第三定位齿牙和第四定位齿牙用于定位第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁的磁场方向，
进一步地，所述启停车开关包括：自身能旋转可水平来回移动的滑块，滑块的中间安装有两侧施压时能转动的压力轴承，滑块与第五磁铁、隔离板、发电机磁铁以及挡块滑动连接组成一个总成。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是；1.用手推进自身能旋转可水平来回移动的滑块，使第五磁铁与第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁在同一端面，使第五转子内的发电机磁铁与发电机线圈在同一端面，第五磁铁与第一磁铁和第三磁铁异极性相吸，与第二磁铁和第四磁铁同极性相斥，促使第五磁铁逆时针转动开机，当自身能旋转可水平来回移动的滑块移出磁能机时，发电机停车；2.可根据第五磁铁的移动大小改变磁能机驱动力的大小从而做到发电机无极调速；3.便于磁能机的安装和杜绝带电危险维修发电机；4.由于操作简单，便与智能控制。
进一步地，所述第一定位齿牙、第二定位齿牙、第三定位齿牙和第四定位齿牙的结构相同，第一定位齿牙包括本体和以及弹簧，所述第一定位齿牙的一侧面凸起一弧形立板，所述弧形立板***传动机构第五齿轮的一侧面凹陷区内并与该凹陷区内的径向斜面滑动接触。
在传动机构第五齿轮转动时，随着凹陷区内的径向斜面由低处到高处，定位齿牙开始回缩脱离齿轮咬合解除齿轮定位，在传动机构第五齿轮转动到第一个45°，凹陷区内的斜面由高处回到低处，在弹簧力的作用下，第一定位齿牙快速伸出与第一齿轮齿合，不让第一齿轮转动，传动机构第五齿轮继续转动第二个45°，第三定位齿牙沿着传动机构第五齿轮的凹陷区内的斜面由低处到高处，第三定位齿牙开始回缩脱离第三齿轮齿合解除定位，在传动机构第五齿轮转动到45°时，凹陷区内的斜面由高处回到低处，在弹簧力的作用下，第三定位齿牙快速伸出与第三齿轮齿合，不让第三齿轮转动，传动机构第五齿轮继续转动第三个45°，第四定位齿牙沿着传动机构第五齿轮的凹陷区内的斜面由低处到高处，第四定位齿牙开始回缩脱离第四齿轮齿合解除定位，在传动机构第五齿轮转动到45°时，凹陷区内的斜面由高处回到低处，在弹簧力的作用下，第四定位齿牙快速伸出与第四齿轮齿合，不让第四齿轮转动，传动机构第五齿轮继续转动第四个45°，第二定位齿牙沿着传动机构第五齿轮的凹陷区内的斜面由低处到高处，第二定位齿牙开 始回缩脱离第二齿轮齿合解除定位，在传动机构第五齿轮转动到45°时，凹陷区内的斜面由高处回到低处，在弹簧力的作用下，第二定位齿牙快速伸出与第二齿轮齿合，不让第二齿轮转动，完成一个360°圆周旋转。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：可按照设计要求，让第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁，一个一个地转动，切换磁铁磁场，让每个齿轮中的磁铁磁场在切换时，都有三块同样大小的磁铁驱动第五磁铁继续转动，克服每块磁铁磁场切换时遇到的阻力，弹簧的作用，始终给定位齿牙一定的推力。
进一步地，所述传动机构第五齿轮通过中心孔与中间第五转子的轴连接，所述传动机构第五齿轮上的第一齿条和第二齿条为圆弧形结构，每个齿条长度是第一齿轮的周长的一半，所述第一齿条和第二齿条间隔性设置，突出于传动机构第五齿轮的外圆端面上，所述第五齿轮的直径大于第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮、第四齿轮的直径的四倍。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：第一齿条和第二齿条的弧形长度，可使第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁周期性的转动180°角度，第一齿条和第二齿条间的距离，可有效控制第一磁铁在第五磁铁旋转到第一个45°时(即一个齿条长度)完成磁场切换，当第五磁铁转动到第二个45°时(即两个齿条长度)与第一磁铁对应的第三磁铁，完成磁场切换，当第五磁铁转动到第三个45°时(即三个齿条长度)第四磁铁，完成磁场切换，当第五磁铁转动到第四个45°时(即四个齿条长度)与第四磁铁对应的第二磁铁，完成磁场切换。
进一步地，所述第一磁铁、所述第二磁铁、所述第三磁铁、所述第四磁铁和所述第五磁铁的结构相同，所述第一磁铁包括：圆柱筒体，每个圆柱筒体内可以安装一个或多个长方形磁铁水平直线方向叠加，以增加磁场强度产生强大动力。
第五磁铁、发电机磁铁、自身可旋转整体可来回移动的滑块连接成一体(即发电机启停开关总成)，并可在中间第五转子内整体来回移动，所述五个转子圆柱筒体的两端可旋转地插设在所述壳体立板一和壳体立板二的安装孔中，所述第一转子、第二转子、第三转子和第四转子的轴凸出所述壳体立板一和壳体立板二的两端端面，所述中间第五转子贯穿磁能机和发电机壳体，所述第一齿轮套设在第一转子上，所述第二齿轮套设在第二转子上，所述第三齿轮套设在第三转子上，所述第四齿轮套设在第四转子上，所述中间第五传动齿轮套设在第五转子上。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：第一磁铁与第三磁铁对应，第四磁铁与第二磁铁对应，中间第五磁铁磁场与第四磁铁和第二磁铁同极性，产生排斥力，同时中间第五 磁铁的磁场与第一磁铁和第三磁铁垂直设置，产生吸引力，有利于第五转子转动。
第五转子的内部结构设置，1.便于发电机启车和停车；2.可做到发电机无极调速从而达到调电压的目的；3.便于磁能机安装和发电机维修，可使维修人员在发电机中不存在磁场的情况下，维修发电机；4.控制简单，便与智能控制。
进一步地，所述发电机的励磁线圈采用石墨烯镀膜铜线，采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：石墨烯镀膜铜线，是普通铜线载流量的60～100倍，可实现体积小，重量轻，功率大的发电机，节省下来的空间增加磁铁磁能弥补磁能机动力不足，提高发电机的可靠性。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。
图1为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之一。
图2为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之二。
图3为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之三。
图4为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之四。
图5为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之五。
图6为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之六。
图7为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之七。
图8为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之八。
图9为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之九。
图10为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十。
图11为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十一。
图12为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十二。
图13为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十三。
图14为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十四。
图15为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十五。
图16为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十六。
图17为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十七。
图18为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十八。
图19为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十九。
图20为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之二十。
图21为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之二十一。
图22为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之二十二。
图23a和图23b为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之二十三。
附图标号说明：
1-第一转子；2-第二转子；3-第三转子；4-第四转子；5-第五转子；6-第一齿轮；7-第二齿轮；8-第三齿轮；9-第四齿轮；10-第五齿轮；11-第一磁铁；12-第二磁铁；13-第三磁铁；14-第四磁铁；15-第五磁铁；16-逆止器；17-第一定位齿牙；18-第二定位齿牙；19-第三定位齿牙；20-第四定位齿牙；21-发电机线圈；22-弹簧；23-轴承；24-压力轴承；25-自身可旋转整体可来回移动的滑块；26-壳体立板一；27-壳体立板二；28-发电机磁铁；29-挡块；30-第一齿条；31-第二齿条；32-第五齿轮副轮；33-第一齿轮副轮；34-第三齿轮副轮；35-隔离块；36-第二齿轮副轮；37-第四齿轮副。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
如图1至图23a和图23b所示，图1为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之一。图2为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之二。图3为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之三。图4为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之四。图5为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之五。图6为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之六。图7为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之七。图8为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之八。图9为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之九。图10为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十。图11为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十一。图12为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十二。图13为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十三。图14为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十四。图15为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十五。图16为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十六。图17为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十七。图18为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十八。图19为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之十九。图20为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之二十。图21为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构 示意图之二十一。图22为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之二十二。图23a和图23b为本发明实施例提供的发电机的结构示意图之二十三。
需要说明的是，图中的箭头代表部件的运动方向，弧形箭头代表部件沿着该方向旋转，直线上下箭头代表部件沿着该方向上下运动。
一种发电机，其包括：第一转子1、第二转子2、第三转子3、第四转子4、中间第五转子5、第一磁铁11、第二磁铁12、第三磁铁13、第四磁铁14、第五磁铁15、发电机磁铁28、传动机构第五齿轮10；
所述第一转子1为圆柱筒状结构，所述第一磁铁11镶嵌在呈圆柱筒状的第一转子的体内，所述第二转子2为圆柱筒状结构，所述第二磁铁12镶嵌在呈圆柱筒状的第二转子的体内，所述第三转子3为圆柱筒状结构，所述第三磁铁13镶嵌在呈圆柱筒状的第三转子的体内，所述第四转子4为圆柱筒状结构，所述第四磁铁14镶嵌在呈圆柱筒状的第四转子的体内，所述第五转子5为圆柱筒状结构，所述第五磁铁15镶嵌在呈圆柱筒状的的第五转子体内，所述第一转子1、第二转子2、第三转子3、第四转子4和中间第五转子5设置在同一端端面上，所述第一磁铁11、第二磁铁12、第三磁铁13、第四磁铁14和第五磁铁15设置在同一平面上；所述传动机构第五齿轮10包括：第一齿条30、第二齿条31、第一定位齿牙17、第二定位齿牙18、第三定位齿牙19、第四定位齿牙20、以及与所述第一齿条30和第二齿条31相适配的第一齿轮6、第二齿轮7、第三齿轮8和第四齿轮9；所述第五转子的传动机构的第五齿轮10通过所述第一齿条30和第二齿条31与第一齿轮6、第二齿轮7、第三齿轮8和第四齿轮9传动连接；所述中间第五转子5上还设置有可转动的第五齿轮副轮32，通过所述第一齿条30和第二齿条31与第一齿轮副轮33、第二齿轮副轮36、第三齿轮副轮34和第四齿轮副37传动连接，所述中间第五转子5中的第五磁铁、隔离块35、发电机磁铁、挡块29、自身能旋转可水平来回移动的滑块25连接成一体，可整体移进移出，当第五磁铁移出磁能机时，发电机停车，移进时发电机启车。
其中，传动机构的第五齿轮10设置在所述第一转子1、第二转子2、第三转子3和第四转子4一端的端面上，与所述第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮和第四齿轮在同一平面上。
具体地，设定发电机驱动装置，中间安装第五转子5、上侧设第一转子1、下侧设第三转子3、左侧设第四转子4、右侧设第二转子2，如图1所示，第一磁铁11与第三磁铁13相对应水平方向设置，与中间第五磁铁15垂直，即第一磁铁11和第三磁铁13 的磁极布置为上S极下N极，第四磁铁14与第二磁铁12相对应同中间第五磁铁15全部垂直设置，即第四磁铁14与第二磁铁12的磁极布置为左S极右N极，中间第五磁铁15的磁极布置为右S极左N极，也就是说，中间第五磁铁15的磁极S极对应第四磁铁14的磁铁S极，中间第五磁铁15的磁极N极对应第二磁铁12的磁铁N极，极性相同产生排斥力，同时中间第五磁铁15的磁极与第一磁铁11和第三磁铁13的磁极相互垂直且极性不同以产生吸引力，这样磁能机就转动了，当中间第五磁铁15转动第一个45°完成第一磁铁的磁场切换，转动第二个45°完成第三磁铁的磁场切换，转动第三个45°完成第四磁铁的磁场切换，转动第四个45°完成第二磁铁的磁场切换，也就是说，第一磁铁的磁场切换时，第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第一磁铁切换时遇到的阻力转动，第三磁铁的磁场切换时，第一磁铁、第二磁铁和第四磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第三磁铁切换时遇到的阻力转动，第四磁铁的磁场切换时，第一磁铁、第二磁铁和第三磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第四磁铁切换时遇到的阻力转动，第二磁铁的磁场切换时，第一磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第二磁铁切换时遇到的阻力转动，这样磁能机就运转起来了，当第五磁铁移出磁能机时，发电机停车，移进时发电机启车，从而降低发电机自身内部的磁场阻力，节省外力的力矩，提高发电效率，扩大发电机的使用领域。
本发明实施例的发电机，靠自身的永磁铁存在的固有特性，即每块磁铁都有两个磁极N极和S极，两块永磁铁相遇时，在磁能范围内，便产生异极性相互吸引，同极性相互排斥，本发明设计的一种发电机如图1所示，中间安装第五转子5、上侧设第一转子1、下侧设第三转子3、左侧设第四转子4、右侧设第二转子2，第一磁铁11与第三磁铁13相对应水平方设置，与中间第五磁铁15垂直，即第一磁铁11和第三磁铁13的磁极布置为上S极下N极，第四磁铁14与第二磁铁12相对应同中间第五磁铁15全部垂直设置，即第四磁铁14和第二磁铁12的磁极布置为左S极右N极，中间第五磁铁15的磁极布置为右S极左N极，也就是说，中间第五磁铁15的磁极S极对应第四磁铁14的磁铁S极，中间第五磁铁15的磁极N极对应第二磁铁12的磁铁N极，极性相同产生排斥力，同时中间第五磁铁15的磁极与第一磁铁11和第三磁铁13的磁极相互垂直且极性不同以产生吸引力，这样磁能机就转动了，当中间第五磁铁15转动第一个45°完成第一磁铁的磁场切换，转动第二个45°完成第三磁铁的磁场切换，转动第三个45°完成第四磁铁的磁场切换，转动第四个45°完成第二磁铁的磁场切换，也就是说，第一磁铁磁场切换时，第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第一磁铁切换时遇到 的阻力转动，第三磁铁的磁场切换时，第一磁铁、第二磁铁和第四磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第三磁铁切换时遇到的阻力转动，第四磁铁的磁场切换时，第一磁铁、第二磁铁和第三磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第四磁铁切换时遇到的阻力转动，第二磁铁的磁场切换时，第一磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第二磁铁切换时遇到的阻力转动，这样磁能机就运转起来了，当第五磁铁移出磁能机时，发电机停车，移进时发电机启车，从而降低发电机自身内部的磁场阻力，节省外力的力矩，提高发电效率，扩大发电机的使用领域。
在磁场力存在的情况下会一直旋转；如果所带负载较大，现有磁铁的磁场力即动力不足，可在第一转子、第二转子、第三转子、第四转子和第五转子的内部磁铁的水平直线上增加多个磁铁，加大磁动力。
本发明实施例的发电机是绿色、环保、无污染的清洁能源，构造简单，启停车操作简单，使用寿命长，适用范围广，经济价值高。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例的发电机具有以下优点，原有发电机靠外动力带动发电机的转子旋转，本发明实施例的发电机，解决了①不靠常规燃料作为动力，拓展使用新能源磁能作为动力，使五块磁铁在磁场力作用下圆周旋转运动，产生很强的旋转动能，继而可带动发电机发电；②自身旋转速度很高又有一定的旋转力，可当无人机电动机使用，省去了电动机、发电机和燃料或电池的重量和空间。
本发明的有益效果是：太阳能白天发电，晚上不能发电；风能在有风的情况下可发电，没风时不能发电；水力发电，无水时不能发电；原有永磁发电机无油、无天燃气和无氧气时不能发电；而本发明实施例的发电机只要磁场力不消失，就能发电，用户可以在磁场消弱后及时更换新的磁铁或对原磁铁进行充磁即可；另外磁能机配套发电机体积小、重量轻，能将电能轻松的带到沙漠深处无人区、荒岛上、船上、轿车上、火车上、甚至太空上等等。
进一步地，所述第一齿条30和第二齿条31为弧形结构，所述第一齿条30和第二齿条31间隔性设置，所述第一齿条30和第二齿条31设置在所述中间第五转子的一端的第五齿轮上，所述第一齿条30和第二齿条31上的齿牙凸出于所述传动机构第五齿轮10的外圆端面，所述第一齿条30和第二齿条31的轴心与所述第五磁铁15的轴心相对应，所述第一齿轮6套设在所述第一磁铁11上，所述第二齿轮7套设在所述第二磁铁12上，所述第三齿轮8套设在所述第三磁铁13上，所述第四齿轮9套设在所述第四磁铁14上，在磁场力圆周转动的作用下，所述第五磁铁15开始转动，当转动到第一个45°， 中间传动机构第五齿轮10上的第二齿条31与所述第一齿轮6啮合，进行第一磁铁的磁场切换，当中间第五磁铁转动到第二个45°，所述第一齿条30与所述第三齿轮8啮合，实现第三磁铁13的磁场切换，当中间第五磁铁转动到第三个45°，所述第二齿条31与所述第四齿轮9啮合，实现第四磁铁14的磁场切换，当中间第五磁铁转动到第四个45°，所述第一齿条30与所述第二齿轮7啮合，实现第二磁铁12的磁场切换。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：第一磁铁磁场切换时，第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第一磁铁切换时遇到的阻力转动，第三磁铁磁场切换时，第一磁铁、第二磁铁和第四磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第三磁铁切换时遇到的阻力转动，第四磁铁磁场切换时，第一磁铁、第二磁铁和第三磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第四磁铁切换时遇到的阻力转动，第二磁铁磁场切换时，第一磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁驱动第五磁铁克服第二磁铁切换时遇到的阻力转动，这样磁场驱动力是磁场阻力的三倍，磁能机就运转起来了。
进一步地，第一定位齿牙17、第二定位齿牙18、第三定位齿牙19和第四定位齿牙20的结构相同，第一定位齿牙17包括本体和和弹簧，所述本体的一侧面凸起一弧形立板，该弧形立板***传动机构第五齿轮的一侧面的凹陷区内并与该区内的径向斜面滑动接触；
在传动机构第五齿轮10转动时，随着凹陷区内的径向斜面由低处到高处，第一定位齿牙17开始回缩脱离齿轮咬合解除齿轮定位，在传动机构第五齿轮10转动到第一个45°，凹陷区内的斜面由高处回到低处，在弹簧力的作用下，第一定位齿牙17快速伸出与第一齿轮6齿合，不让第一齿轮6转动，传动机构第五齿轮10继续转动第二个45°，第三定位齿牙19沿着传动机构第五齿轮10凹陷区内的径向斜面由低处到高处，第三定位齿牙19开始回缩脱离第三齿轮8齿合解除定位，在传动机构第五齿轮10转动到第二个45°时，凹陷区内的径向斜面由高处回到低处，在弹簧力的作用下，第三定位齿牙19快速伸出与第三齿轮8齿合，不让第三齿轮8转动，传动机构第五齿轮10继续转动第三个45°，第四定位齿牙20沿着传动机构第五齿轮10凹陷区内的径向斜面由低处到高处，第四定位齿牙20开始回缩脱离第四齿轮9齿合解除定位，在传动机构第五齿轮转动到第三个45°时，凹陷区内的径向斜面由高处回到低处，在弹簧力的作用下，第四定位齿牙20快速伸出与第四齿轮9齿合，不让第四齿轮9转动，传动机构第五齿轮10继续转动第四个45°，第二定位齿牙18沿着第五齿轮凹陷区内的径向斜面由低处到高处，第二定位齿牙18开始回缩脱离第二齿轮7齿合解除定位，在传动机构第五齿轮10 转动到第四个45°时，凹陷区内的径向斜面由高处回到低处，在弹簧力的作用下，第二定位齿牙18快速伸出与第二齿轮7齿合，不让第二齿轮转动，完成一个360°圆周旋转。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：可按照设计要求，让第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁，一个一个地转动，切换磁场，让每个齿轮中的磁铁的磁场在切换时，都有三块同样大小的磁铁驱动第五磁铁继续转动，克服每块磁铁的磁场在切换时遇到的阻力，弹簧的作用，始终给定位齿牙一定的推力。
进一步地，所述中间第五齿轮上的第一齿条30和第二齿条31的弧长为所述第一齿轮6、第二齿轮7、第三齿轮8和第四齿轮9的周长长度数值的一半，所述第五齿轮的直径大于第一齿轮6、第二齿轮7、第三齿轮8和第四齿轮9的直径的四倍，
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：第一齿条和第二齿条的弧形长度，可使第一、第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁周期性的转动180°角度，第一齿条和第二齿条间的距离，可有效控制第一磁铁在第五磁铁旋转到第一个45°时(即一个齿条长度)完成磁场切换，当第五磁铁转动到第二个45°时(即两个齿条长度)与第一磁铁对应的第三磁铁，完成磁场切换，当第五磁铁转动到第三个45°时(即三个齿条长度)第四磁铁，完成磁场切换，当第五磁铁转动到第四个45°时(即四个齿条长度)与第四磁铁对应的第二磁铁，完成磁场切换，可使磁能机连续保持最大的旋转动能。
根据需要“永磁能发电机”容量大小，可将每个转子内的磁铁，在水平直线上增加多个磁铁，提高磁动能。也可将多个磁能机组合成阵列式提高磁动能。
进一步地，还包括：壳体立板一26，壳体立板二27，分别用于阻止所述第一磁铁11、第二磁铁12、第三磁铁13和第四磁铁14反向转动的四个逆止器16，用于发电机的启停车开关，用于齿轮转动的传动机构第五齿轮，所述壳体立板一和壳体立板二分别套设在所述第一转子、第二转子、第三转子和第四转子的两侧，所述逆止器的一端可转动地设置在所述壳体立板一和壳体立板二上，所述逆止器的另一端与所述齿轮抵接，所述发电机的启停车开关设置在所述第五转子的另一端端面侧，第五磁铁15、发电机磁铁28和自身能旋转可水平来回移动的滑块25连接成一体形成启停车开关，所述滑块25的中间安装有两侧施压时能转动的压力轴承24，所述滑块25与第五磁铁和发电机磁铁滑动连接，整体上能来回移动。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：四个逆止器的设置，用于控制四个转子单向转动，防止四个转子反向转动，所述发电机的启停车开关设置，用于1.第五磁铁推入时发电机启车，移出时发电机停车；2.可根据第五磁铁的移动大小改变磁能机驱动力的大小， 从而做到发电机无极调速；3.便于磁能机的安装和杜绝带电危险维修发电机，4.由于操作简单，便与智能控制。
进一步地，所述传动机构第五齿轮的外圆面上间隔性安装有第一齿条和第二齿条，所述传动机构第五齿轮10的一侧面有一凹陷区，凹陷区内间隔性有两个径向斜面，当传动机构第五齿轮10转动时，可带动磁铁定位齿牙来回伸缩，便于定位或解锁磁铁磁极方向；
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：第一齿条和第二齿条，用于带动第一磁铁齿轮、第二磁铁齿轮、第三磁铁齿轮和第四磁铁齿轮转动，进行磁场切换(即磁场旋转180°)，传动机构第五齿轮的一侧面有一凹陷区，凹陷区内间隔性有两个径向斜面，用于将定位齿牙的一侧面凸起的立板放入第五齿轮一侧面有一凹陷区内，当传动机构第五齿轮转动时，通过凹陷区内的径向斜面，带动定位齿牙来回伸缩定位转子磁铁磁极方向。
进一步地，所述第一磁铁11、第二磁铁12、第三磁铁13、第四磁铁14和第五磁铁15的结构相同，第一磁铁11包括圆柱筒体，圆柱筒体可以安装多个长方形磁铁，且多个长方形磁铁沿水平直线方向叠加，以增加磁场强度产生强大动力，所述第一转子、第二转子、第三转子、第四转子和中间第五转子的一端轴凸出所述壳体立板一的一端端面，所述第一转子、第二转子、第三转子和第四转子的另一端轴凸出所述壳体立板二的一端端面，所述中间第五转子的另一端贯穿磁能机和发电机，所述第一磁铁11、第二磁铁12、第三磁铁13、第四磁铁14和第五磁铁15安装在同一平面上。
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：多个长方形磁铁沿水平方向叠加设置在圆柱体中，当圆柱体转动时，长方形磁铁随之在水平方向上转动，第一磁铁11、第二磁铁12、第三磁铁13和第四磁铁14的磁极发生变化时，第五磁铁15的磁极也发生变化，实现磁能机自动降低内部磁场阻力，第一转子、第二转子、第三转子、第四转子和中间第五转子的安装位置以及磁铁方向的设置，有利于中间第五转子连续转动。
进一步地，所述发电机采用石墨烯镀膜铜线；
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是：石墨烯镀膜铜线，是普通铜线载流量的60～100倍，可实现体积小，重量轻，功率大的发电机，节省下来的空间增加磁铁磁能弥补磁能机动力不足，提高发电机的可靠性。
重点需要说明：磁铁也会磁场减弱，发现磁铁退磁较大时，及时更换新磁铁或对原磁铁及时进行充磁补充磁能量，磁能是尊守能量守恒定律的。
发电机在单机工作时，当转动到第一个45°时磁力驱动最大，当转动第二个到45° 时磁力驱动变小，每90°一个周期，为克服该现象，需增设同原理第2#台发电机，也就是说：第1#发电机中间磁铁与第2#发电机中间磁铁同步工作时，在空间位置上滞后45°，两台发电机组合工作时驱动力大小相互弥补，输出扭矩更加平稳，同时，增加了发电机动力，从而更好地提高发电机工作效率。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种发电机，其中，该发电机包括：壳体立板一、壳体立板二、第一转子、第二转子、第三转子、第四转子、中间第五转子、第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁、第四磁铁、第五磁铁、发电机磁铁以及传动机构第五齿轮，所述第一转子、所述第二转子、所述第三转子、所述第四转子和所述中间第五转子均为圆柱筒状结构，所述第一转子、所述第二转子、所述第三转子、所述第四转子和所述中间第五转子的一端可转动地设置在所述壳体立板一的一端端面上，所述第一转子、所述第二转子、所述第三转子和所述第四转子的另一端可转动地设置在所述壳体立板二的一端端面上，所述中间第五转子的另一端贯穿磁能机和发电机，所述发电机磁铁在所述中间第五转子内并与所述第五磁铁在同一直线上且与所述发电机的线圈在同一端面上，所述第一磁铁、所述第二磁铁、所述第三磁铁、所述第四磁铁和所述第五磁铁设置在同一平面上，所述中间第五转子内的第五磁铁通过所述传动机构第五齿轮与所述第一磁铁、所述第二磁铁、所述第三磁铁和所述第四磁铁传动连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种发电机，其中，所述传动机构第五齿轮包括：第一齿条、第二齿条、第一定位齿牙、第二定位齿牙、第三定位齿牙、第四定位齿牙、以及与所述第一齿条和第二齿条适配的四个齿轮，所述传动机构第五齿轮上的第一齿条和第二齿条为弧形结构，所述第一齿条和所述第二齿条设置在所述中间第五转子的一端的所述传动机构第五齿轮上，所述第一齿条和第二齿条上的齿牙凸出于所述中间第五转子的传动机构第五齿轮的外圆面，所述第一齿条和所述第二齿条的轴心与所述第五磁铁的轴心相对应，四个所述齿轮分别为第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮和第四齿轮，所述第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮、所述第三齿轮和所述第四齿轮分别套设在所述第一磁铁、所述第二磁铁、所述第三磁铁和第所述四磁铁上，所述第一齿条和第二齿条的弧长等于所述第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮、所述第三齿轮和所述第四齿轮的周长的二分之一，所述第一齿条和所述第二齿条间隔性设置；
    所述第一定位齿牙、所述第三定位齿牙、所述第四定位齿牙和所述第二定位齿牙顺序工作，所述第一定位齿牙、所述第二定位齿牙、所述第三定位齿牙和所述第四定位齿牙的结构相同，所述第一定位齿牙的一侧面凸起一弧形立板，所述弧形立板***所述传动机构第五齿轮的一侧面凹陷区内并与该凹陷区内的径向斜面滑动接触。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种发电机，其中，所述传动机构第五齿轮的直径数值大于所述第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮、所述第三齿轮和所述第四齿轮的直径的4倍，所述 第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮、所述第三齿轮和所述第四齿轮直径相等，所述第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮、所述第三齿轮和第四齿轮的厚度是所述传动机构第五齿轮的2倍，所述传动机构第五齿轮的一侧面有一凹槽，所述凹槽内有两个径向斜面，所述凹槽用于将所述第一定位齿牙、所述第二定位齿牙、所述第三定位齿牙和所述第四定位齿牙的侧面一立板***，通过所述凹槽内的两个径向斜面，顺序带动所述第一定位齿牙、所述第三定位齿牙、所述第四定位齿牙和所述第二定位齿牙来回伸缩解锁，以定位所述第一齿轮、所述第三齿轮、所述第四齿轮所述第二齿轮。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种发电机，其中，还包括：分别用于阻止所述第一磁铁、第二磁铁、第三磁铁和第四磁铁反向转动的四个逆止器，所述逆止器分别安装在所述壳体立板一和所述壳体立板二上，所述逆止器的一端与齿轮抵接，所述第一定位齿牙、所述第二定位齿牙、所述第三定位齿牙和所述第四定位齿牙与所述第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮、所述第三齿轮和所述第四齿轮在同一端面上，所述第一定位齿牙、第二定位齿牙、第三定位齿牙和第四定位齿牙安装在所述壳体立板一上，所述传动机构第五齿轮上的第一齿条和第二齿条用于周期性驱动所述第一磁铁、所述第三磁铁、所述第四磁铁和所述第二磁铁转动180°。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种发电机，其中，所述第五磁铁、所述发电机磁铁和自身能旋转可水平来回移动的滑块连接成一体形成启停车开关，推进所述第五磁铁使所述发电机启车，移出所述第五磁铁使所述发电机停车，根据所述第五磁铁进入所述磁能机体内的大小来调节所述磁能机驱动力的大小，从而达到调节所述发电机电压的目的。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种发电机，其中，所述第一磁铁、所述第二磁铁、所述第三磁铁、所述第四磁铁和所述第五磁铁的结构相同，所述第一磁铁包括：圆柱筒体以及能安装在所述圆柱筒体内的一个或多个长方形磁铁。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种发电机，其中，所述发电机的线圈采用石墨烯镀膜铜线。
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