WO2021227485A1 - 一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架 - Google Patents

一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021227485A1
WO2021227485A1 PCT/CN2020/135977 CN2020135977W WO2021227485A1 WO 2021227485 A1 WO2021227485 A1 WO 2021227485A1 CN 2020135977 W CN2020135977 W CN 2020135977W WO 2021227485 A1 WO2021227485 A1 WO 2021227485A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
telescopic block
base
chemical industry
fixing sleeve
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PCT/CN2020/135977
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王宁
柳璐
王飞
张德强
李玉洁
刘琴民
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太仓凯盟精密模具有限公司
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Publication of WO2021227485A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021227485A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/11—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing and hanging from a pendant

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of pipeline installation equipment, and more specifically to a high-pressure pipeline hanger in the coal chemical industry.
  • coal After entering the 21st century, with the turmoil of the global oil market and the rise of oil prices, coal as a resource with huge reserves and a potential substitute for oil has received more and more attention.
  • the chemical structure of organic matter in coal is based on aromatic-based fused rings as the core of the unit, connected by bridge bonds, and macromolecular structures with various functional groups. Through thermal processing and catalytic processing, coal can be converted into various kindss of fuels and chemical products.
  • Liquid coal products need to be transported by high-pressure pipelines, and high-pressure pipelines are mainly installed with hangers. Most of the existing hangers are fixed by clamps. The vibration generated by high pressure will loosen the bolts on the clamps, and pipeline installation There will also be installation errors between the pipeline and the fixing device. Generally, rubber rings are used to eliminate errors, but the rubber rings are prone to aging. After a long time, the high-pressure pipes will roll slightly, which will affect the stability of the connection between the pipes. sex.
  • the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a high-pressure pipeline hanger for the coal chemical industry, which can realize the stable and long-term use of the high-pressure pipeline.
  • the telescopic block uses elastic force to make the telescopic block against the pipe to eliminate the installation error between the pipe and the base and the fixed sleeve, prevent the pipe from diverging slightly rolling under the action of high pressure, and ensure the stability of the connection between the pipes.
  • the upper part is also pressed with a pressure plate to prevent the fixing sleeve from greatly vibrating under the action of high pressure, and to ensure that the bolts at the connection between the fixing sleeve and the base will not be loosened.
  • the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
  • a high-pressure pipeline hanger for the coal chemical industry includes a support frame, a plurality of connecting pieces are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame, and a hanging rod is installed in the connecting piece, and the hanging rod penetrates the lower end side wall of the connecting piece,
  • a base is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the plurality of booms, and a fixing sleeve is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base, the free end of the fixing sleeve is threadedly connected with the upper surface of the base, and the base and the side wall of the mounting groove
  • Each is provided with a plurality of surrounding installation grooves, a telescopic block is placed in the installation groove, and a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic block and the inner wall of the installation groove, and the inner walls of both sides of the installation groove are fixedly connected
  • one end of the boom located in the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a stopper, and a second compression spring is fixedly connected between the stopper and the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting piece, and the second compression spring is sleeved on the hanging rod.
  • the boom and the connecting piece are connected in an elastic manner. When the entire device under the boom vibrates up and down, the vibration amplitude can be weakened to avoid resonance and ensure the stability of the overall structure.
  • the shape of the telescopic block is T-shaped, and the telescopic block is made of alloy steel material.
  • the alloy steel has high strength, is not easy to be corroded, and is durable.
  • the telescopic block is T-shaped not only to prevent moving out of the installation slot, but also to It is convenient to install the first compression spring.
  • the shape of the top plate and the friction pad are both arc-shaped, and the top plate and the telescopic block are connected by welding.
  • the shape of the top plate and the friction pad is mainly to fit the outer surface of the high-pressure pipeline to ensure sufficient contact without leaving a gap.
  • the shape of the lower pressing plate is arc, and the lower pressing plate closely fits with the upper surface of the fixed sleeve, and the shape of the lower pressing plate fits with the upper surface of the fixed sleeve to ensure sufficient contact without leaving a gap.
  • This solution can realize the stable and long-term use of the high-pressure pipeline.
  • the elasticity is used to make the telescopic block against the pipeline to eliminate the gap between the pipeline and the base and the fixed sleeve.
  • the installation error can prevent the pipeline from rolling slightly under the action of high pressure, and ensure the stability of the connection between the pipelines, and the pressure plate is also pressed on the top of the fixed sleeve to avoid the large vibration of the fixed sleeve under the high pressure. It will cause the bolts at the connection between the fixing sleeve and the base to loosen.
  • One end of the boom in the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a stopper, and a second compression spring is fixedly connected between the stopper and the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting piece.
  • the second compression spring is sleeved on the boom, and the boom is connected to
  • the connecting piece adopts a flexible connection method.
  • the shape of the expansion block is T-shaped, and the expansion block is made of alloy steel.
  • the alloy steel has high strength, is not easy to be corroded, and is durable.
  • the expansion block is T-shaped not only to prevent removal from the installation slot, but also to facilitate the first Installation of a compression spring.
  • the shapes of the top plate and the friction pad are arc-shaped, and the top plate and the telescopic block are connected by welding.
  • the shape of the top plate and the friction pad is mainly to fit the outer surface of the high-pressure pipeline to ensure sufficient contact without leaving a gap.
  • the shape of the lower pressing plate is arc, and the lower pressing plate is closely attached to the upper surface of the fixing sleeve, and the shape of the lower pressing plate is attached to the upper surface of the fixing sleeve to ensure sufficient contact without leaving a gap.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the full-sectional structure of the utility model
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1.
  • the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “outer”, “top/bottom”, etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the attached drawings.
  • the orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing and simplifying the description of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present invention. limit.
  • the terms “first” and “second” are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
  • a high-pressure pipeline hanger for the coal chemical industry includes a support frame 1. Please refer to Figures 1 and 2.
  • the lower surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pieces 2 and the connecting pieces 2
  • a boom 3 is installed.
  • One end of the boom 3 located in the connecting piece 2 is fixedly connected with a stopper 15, and a second compression spring 16 is fixedly connected between the stopper 15 and the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting piece 2.
  • the boom 3 and the connecting piece 2 are connected elastically.
  • the boom 3 penetrates the lower end side wall of the connecting piece 2, a base 4 is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the plurality of booms 3, and the upper surface of the base 4 is rotatably connected with a fixing sleeve 5, the free end of the fixing sleeve 5 and the base 4 Threaded connection on the upper surface;
  • the side walls of the base 4 and the installation groove 6 are provided with a plurality of surrounding installation grooves 6, the installation groove 6 is placed with a telescopic block 8, the shape of the telescopic block 8 is T-shaped, and the telescopic block 8 adopts Alloy steel material, alloy steel has high strength, is not easy to be corroded, and is durable.
  • the telescopic block 8 is T-shaped not only to prevent the removal of the installation groove 6, but also to facilitate the installation of the first compression spring 7, and the expansion block 8 and installation
  • a first compression spring 7 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the groove 6, and a cushion 9 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the installation groove 6.
  • the cushion 9 can be made of rubber material, which is mainly used to offset the left and right vibration of the telescopic block 8.
  • both sides of the telescopic block 8 are in contact with the buffer pad 9, the telescopic block 8 penetrates to the outside of the installation slot 6, and the end of the telescopic block 8 located outside the installation slot 6 is fixedly connected to the top plate 10
  • the surface of the top plate 10 away from the telescopic block 8 is fixedly connected with a friction pad 11, a plurality of friction pads 11 work together to fix the pipe, and the friction pad 11 can increase the friction force, further prevent the pipe from rolling, and ensure that the top plate 10 and the friction pad
  • the shapes of 11 are all arcs, and the top plate 10 and the telescopic block 8 are connected by welding.
  • the shape of the top plate 10 and the friction pad 11 is mainly to fit the outer surface of the high-pressure pipeline to ensure that there is no gap in contact;
  • a plurality of suspension rods 3 are simultaneously sleeved with an upper pressure plate 12, and the upper pressure plate 12 and the suspension rod 3 are slidingly connected, and both side walls of the upper pressure plate 12 are threadedly connected with a plurality of fastening bolts 13.
  • the first compression spring 7 in the installation groove 6 generates elastic force to make the friction pad 11 close to the outer surface of the pipe, so that multiple friction pads 11 work together to
  • the pipe is fixed to eliminate the error while preventing the pipe from rolling.
  • the upper pressure plate 12 is put down, and the upper pressure plate 12 falls freely to the top of the fixed sleeve 5 under the action of gravity, and the lower pressure plate 14 is tightly connected to the upper surface of the fixed sleeve 5.
  • the hand applies external force on the upper pressure plate 12 and tightens the fastening bolts 13 on the side, thus the installation work is completed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架，包括支撑架（1），支撑架（1）的下表面固定连接有多个连接件（2），且连接件（2）中安装有吊杆（3），吊杆（3）贯穿连接件（2）的下端侧壁，多个吊杆（3）的下端之间固定连接有底座（4），且底座（4）的上表面转动连接有固定套（5），通过在底座（4）和固定套（5）的侧壁设置带有弹性的伸缩块（8），利用弹力使伸缩块（8）抵住管道，以消除管道与底座（4）和固定套（5）之间的安装误差，防止管道在高压作用下发生轻微的滚动，确保管道之间的连接稳定性，而且在固定套（5）的上方还用下压板（14）压住，以免固定套（5）在高压作用下大幅度的震动，确保不会造成固定套（5）与底座（4）连接处的螺栓松弛。

Description

一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架 技术领域
本实用新型涉及管道安装设备领域，更具体地说，涉及一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架。
背景技术
进入二十一世纪后，随着全球石油市场的动荡和石油价格的攀升，煤炭作为储量巨大并且可能替代石油的资源重新受到越来越多的重视。煤中有机质的化学结构，是以芳香族为主的稠环为单元核心，由桥键互相连接，并带有各种官能团的大分子结构，通过热加工和催化加工，可以使煤转化为各种燃料和化工产品。
液态的煤化产品需要用高压管道运输，而高压管道主要是用吊架安装，现有的吊架大多数是卡箍的固定方式，高压产生的震动会使卡箍上的螺栓松弛，而且管道安装的时候管道与固定装置之间也会有安装误差，一般都是用橡胶环消除误差，但橡胶环又容易老化，时间久了之后会造成高压管道的轻微翻滚，进而影响管道之间的连接稳定性。
实用新型内容
1.要解决的技术问题
针对现有技术中存在的问题，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架，它可以实现高压管道的稳定且长久的使用，通过在固定装置的侧壁设置带有弹性的伸缩块，利用弹力使伸缩块抵住管道，以消除管道与底座和固定套之间的安装误差，防止管道在高压作用下发散轻微的滚动，确保管道之间的连接稳定性，而且在固定套的上方还用压板压住，以免固定套在高压作用下大幅度的震动，确保不会造成固定套与底座连接处的螺栓松弛。
2.技术方案
为解决上述问题，本实用新型采用如下的技术方案。
一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架，包括支撑架，所述支撑架的下表面固定连接有多个连接件，且连接件中安装有吊杆，所述吊杆贯穿连接件的下端侧壁，多个所述吊杆的下端之间固定连接有底座，且底座的上表面转动连接有固定套，所述固定套的自由端与底座的上表面螺纹连接，所述底座和安装槽的侧壁均开设有多个环绕设置的安装槽，所述安装槽中放置有伸缩块，且伸缩块与安装槽的内壁之间固定连接有第一压缩弹簧，所述安装槽的两侧内壁均固定连接有缓冲垫，且伸缩块的两侧均与缓冲垫相接触，所述伸缩块贯穿至安装槽的外部，且伸缩块位于安装槽外部的一端固定连接有顶板，所述顶板远离伸缩块的表面固定连接有摩擦垫，多个所述吊杆上同时套接有上压板，且上压板与吊杆滑动连接，所述上压板的两侧侧壁均螺纹连接有多 个紧固螺栓，且紧固螺栓贯穿至吊杆上，所述上压板的下表面固定连接有下压板。
进一步的，位于连接件中的所述吊杆一端固定连接有挡块，且挡块与连接件的下端内壁之间固定连接有第二压缩弹簧，所述第二压缩弹簧套在吊杆上设置，吊杆与连接件采用弹性的连接方式，当吊杆下方的整个装置发生上下震动时可消弱震动幅度，以免发生共振现象，确保整体结构的稳定性。
进一步的，所述伸缩块的形状为T形，且伸缩块采用合金钢材料，合金钢的强度高，而且不容易被腐蚀，经久耐用，伸缩块为T形既是为了防止移出安装槽，也是为了方便第一压缩弹簧的安装。
进一步的，所述顶板和摩擦垫的形状均为弧形，且顶板与伸缩块通过焊接连接，顶板和摩擦垫的形状主要是为了与高压管道的外表面贴合，保证接触充分不留间隙。
进一步的，所述下压板的形状为弧形，且下压板与固定套的上表面紧密贴合，下压板的形状与固定套的上表面贴合，保证接触充分不留间隙。
3.有益效果
相比于现有技术，本实用新型的优点在于：
(1)本方案可以实现高压管道的稳定且长久的使用，通过在固定装置的侧壁设置带有弹性的伸缩块，利用弹力使伸缩块抵住管道，以消除管道与底座和固定套之间的安装误差，防止管道在高压作用下发散轻微的滚动，确保管道之间的连接稳定性，而且在固定套的上方还用压板压住，以免固定套在高压作用下大幅度的震动，确保不会造成固定套与底座连接处的螺栓松弛。
(2)位于连接件中的吊杆一端固定连接有挡块，且挡块与连接件的下端内壁之间固定连接有第二压缩弹簧，第二压缩弹簧套在吊杆上设置，吊杆与连接件采用弹性的连接方式，当吊杆下方的整个装置发生上下震动时可消弱震动幅度，以免发生共振现象，确保整体结构的稳定性。
(3)伸缩块的形状为T形，且伸缩块采用合金钢材料，合金钢的强度高，而且不容易被腐蚀，经久耐用，伸缩块为T形既是为了防止移出安装槽，也是为了方便第一压缩弹簧的安装。
(4)顶板和摩擦垫的形状均为弧形，且顶板与伸缩块通过焊接连接，顶板和摩擦垫的形状主要是为了与高压管道的外表面贴合，保证接触充分不留间隙。
(5)下压板的形状为弧形，且下压板与固定套的上表面紧密贴合，下压板的形状与固定套的上表面贴合，保证接触充分不留间隙。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的局部剖面结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型的全剖结构示意图；
图3为图1中A处的结构示意图。
图中附图标记说明：
1支撑架、2连接件、3吊杆、4底座、5固定套、6安装槽、7第一压缩弹簧、8伸缩块、9缓冲垫、10顶板、11摩擦垫、12上压板、13紧固螺栓、14下压板、15挡块、16第二压缩弹簧。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本实用新型的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等，应做广义理解，例如“连接”，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。
实施例1
请参阅图1-3，一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架，包括支撑架1，请参阅图1和图2，支撑架1的下表面固定连接有多个连接件2，且连接件2中安装有吊杆3，位于连接件2中的吊杆3一端固定连接有挡块15，且挡块15与连接件2的下端内壁之间固定连接有第二压缩弹簧16，第二压缩弹簧16套在吊杆3上设置，吊杆3与连接件2采用弹性的连接方式，当吊杆3下方的整个装置发生上下震动时可消弱震动幅度，以免发生共振现象，确保整体结构的稳定性，吊 杆3贯穿连接件2的下端侧壁，多个吊杆3的下端之间固定连接有底座4，且底座4的上表面转动连接有固定套5，固定套5的自由端与底座4的上表面螺纹连接；
请参阅图3，底座4和安装槽6的侧壁均开设有多个环绕设置的安装槽6，安装槽6中放置有伸缩块8，伸缩块8的形状为T形，且伸缩块8采用合金钢材料，合金钢的强度高，而且不容易被腐蚀，经久耐用，伸缩块8为T形既是为了防止移出安装槽6，也是为了方便第一压缩弹簧7的安装，且伸缩块8与安装槽6的内壁之间固定连接有第一压缩弹簧7，安装槽6的两侧内壁均固定连接有缓冲垫9，缓冲垫9可以采用橡胶材质，其主要是为了抵消伸缩块8的左右震动，同时也为了降低噪声的产生，且伸缩块8的两侧均与缓冲垫9相接触，伸缩块8贯穿至安装槽6的外部，且伸缩块8位于安装槽6外部的一端固定连接有顶板10，顶板10远离伸缩块8的表面固定连接有摩擦垫11，多个摩擦垫11共同作用将管道固定住，而且摩擦垫11可增大摩擦力，进一步防止管道发生滚动，确保顶板10和摩擦垫11的形状均为弧形，且顶板10与伸缩块8通过焊接连接，顶板10和摩擦垫11的形状主要是为了与高压管道的外表面贴合，保证接触充分不留间隙；
请参阅图1和图2，多个吊杆3上同时套接有上压板12，且上压板12与吊杆3滑动连接，上压板12的两侧侧壁均螺纹连接有多个紧固螺栓13，拧紧固螺栓13的时候手要在上压板12的上方施加一个力，确保下压板14能与固定套5的上表面紧密贴合的同时也要保证下压板14对固定套5有一定的下压力，且紧固螺栓13贯穿至吊杆3上，上压板12的下表面固定连接有下压板14，下压板14的形状为弧形，且下压板14与固定套5的上表面紧密贴合，下压板14的形状与固定套5的上表面贴合，保证接触充分不留间隙。
安装时先把上压板12移动最上方并打开固定套5，然后把管道放到底座4上，盖上固定套5后再把螺栓拧上，放上管道后，因为自身的重量管道会下压底座4上的伸缩块8，安装槽6中的第一压缩弹簧7发生形变产生弹力，弹力使摩擦垫11紧贴住管道的外表面，拧上固定套5上的螺栓时也会使固定套5上的伸缩块8紧贴在管道的外表面，同样的原理安装槽6中的第一压缩弹簧7产生弹力使摩擦垫11紧贴住管道的外表面，这样多个摩擦垫11共同作用把管道固定住，消除误差的同时还能防止管道发生滚动，最后把上压板12放下来，上压板12在重力作用下自由下落到固定套5的上方，下压板14与固定套5的上表面紧贴，此时手再在上压板12的上面施加外力并把侧边的紧固螺栓13拧紧，这样安装工作完成。
以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，根据本实用新型的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架，包括支撑架(1)，所述支撑架(1)的下表面固定连接有多个连接件(2)，且连接件(2)中安装有吊杆(3)，所述吊杆(3)贯穿连接件(2)的下端侧壁，多个所述吊杆(3)的下端之间固定连接有底座(4)，且底座(4)的上表面转动连接有固定套(5)，所述固定套(5)的自由端与底座(4)的上表面螺纹连接，其特征在于：所述底座(4)和安装槽(6)的侧壁均开设有多个环绕设置的安装槽(6)，所述安装槽(6)中放置有伸缩块(8)，且伸缩块(8)与安装槽(6)的内壁之间固定连接有第一压缩弹簧(7)，所述安装槽(6)的两侧内壁均固定连接有缓冲垫(9)，且伸缩块(8)的两侧均与缓冲垫(9)相接触，所述伸缩块(8)贯穿至安装槽(6)的外部，且伸缩块(8)位于安装槽(6)外部的一端固定连接有顶板(10)，所述顶板(10)远离伸缩块(8)的表面固定连接有摩擦垫(11)，多个所述吊杆(3)上同时套接有上压板(12)，且上压板(12)与吊杆(3)滑动连接，所述上压板(12)的两侧侧壁均螺纹连接有多个紧固螺栓(13)，且紧固螺栓(13)贯穿至吊杆(3)上，所述上压板(12)的下表面固定连接有下压板(14)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架，其特征在于：位于连接件(2)中的所述吊杆(3)一端固定连接有挡块(15)，且挡块(15)与连接件(2)的下端内壁之间固定连接有第二压缩弹簧(16)，所述第二压缩弹簧(16)套在吊杆(3)上设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架，其特征在于：所述伸缩块(8)的形状为T形，且伸缩块(8)采用合金钢材料。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架，其特征在于：所述顶板(10)和摩擦垫(11)的形状均为弧形，且顶板(10)与伸缩块(8)通过焊接连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种煤化工行业高压管道吊架，其特征在于：所述下压板(14)的形状为弧形，且下压板(14)与固定套(5)的上表面紧密贴合。
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