WO2021217706A1 - Side discharging device - Google Patents
Side discharging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021217706A1 WO2021217706A1 PCT/CN2020/089509 CN2020089509W WO2021217706A1 WO 2021217706 A1 WO2021217706 A1 WO 2021217706A1 CN 2020089509 W CN2020089509 W CN 2020089509W WO 2021217706 A1 WO2021217706 A1 WO 2021217706A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cone
- bin
- transition
- side wall
- transition bin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
Definitions
- the utility model belongs to the technical field of discharging devices, and particularly relates to a side discharging device.
- a discharging device is provided at the bottom end of the silo to facilitate material discharge.
- the discharging port is set at the bottom to ensure that the material is discharged as much as possible
- the existing silo has a low bottom surface, which causes the position of the discharging device to be very low, which increases the difficulty of controlling the discharging device. , And caused the bottom of the silo to be unable to place the receiving box for receiving materials, and the usability is not high.
- the utility model provides a side discharge device.
- a side discharge device including:
- Material warehouse used to hold materials
- the transition bin is fixed at the bottom of the material bin and communicated with the material bin;
- the discharge channel is arranged on one side of the transition chamber and communicates with the transition chamber;
- the installation box is fixed below the transition bin; a transmission mechanism is provided in the installation box, and the transmission mechanism is drivingly connected to the cone for driving the rotation of the cone.
- the outer side wall of the spout channel is tangent to the transition bin
- the inner side wall of the spout channel is parallel to the outer side wall
- the reverse extension line of the inner side wall is The bottom surface of the cone is tangent.
- R is the diameter of the transition silo
- L is the distance between the outer side wall and the inner side wall of the discharge channel
- h is the distance between the upper surface of the chassis and the top of the transition silo
- the ⁇ 1 satisfies and simultaneously satisfies: 25o ⁇ 1 ⁇ 30 o.
- a plurality of force arms are fixed at the bottom of the cone, and the force arms are arranged in an array along the axis of the cone.
- the force arm is an arc-shaped force arm, and when the edge of one of the arc-shaped force arms is located at the junction of the outer side wall of the discharge channel and the transition bin, the arc-shaped force arm faces outwards. The direction of the forehearth bends.
- the distance M between the edges of adjacent arc-shaped force arms satisfies the following conditions:
- the transmission mechanism includes: a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft passes through the chassis and is fixedly connected to the cone; the bottom of the rotating shaft is mounted on the mounting box through a bearing Underside
- It also includes a driving motor, a second gear fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a first gear fixed on the rotating roller shaft, the first gear meshing with the second gear.
- the present invention sets the discharge port on one side of the bottom of the material bin, which is convenient for placing the receiving box, and the receiving box is no longer restricted by space; secondly, in order to better discharge the material, the outlet is set
- the airflow device that produces fluidity is convenient for unloading the materials inside the material bin.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a side discharge device of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transition bin and the transmission mechanism in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a partial view of the transition bin in the third embodiment.
- Fig. 4 is a side view of the transition bin of the third embodiment.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 are: material bin 1, transition bin 2, discharge channel 3, cone 4, force arm 5, drive motor 6, chassis 7, outer side wall 301, and inner side wall 302.
- the applicant designed a side discharge device.
- This embodiment includes: a material warehouse, which is used to store or place materials.
- the bottom of the material bin is provided with a transition bin communicating with the material bin, and a discharge channel is fixed on one side of the transfer bin, and the discharge channel is connected with the over bin.
- the transition bin and the discharge channel may be fixedly connected by welding, or a sealed connection may be formed by bolts. Therefore, in the process of unloading, the material is discharged from the bottom of the material bin through the transition bin and the discharge channel in turn.
- a box or bag that receives the material can be placed at the outlet of the discharge channel.
- an installation box is fixed below the transition bin, and a transmission mechanism is arranged inside the installation box.
- a cone is rotatably arranged at the center of the chassis of the transition bin, and the cone is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, that is, the transmission mechanism is used to control the rotation and steering of the cone.
- the transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft passes through the chassis and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cone, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting box through a bearing.
- the connecting part between the rotating shaft and the chassis is a sealed connection, and technologies such as a sealing ring are used to realize the sealing of the chassis to prevent leakage of materials from the connection.
- the bottom surface of the mounting box plays a strong supporting role for the rotating shaft and the cone fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
- the transmission mechanism further includes: a drive motor fixed on the mounting box, a second gear is fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor, a first gear is fixed on a rotating shaft inside the mounting box, and The first gear meshes with the second gear.
- the drive motor in the transmission mechanism When unloading is required, the drive motor in the transmission mechanism is turned on, and the output shaft of the drive motor drives the second gear to rotate. Driven by the second gear, the first gear rotates on its own, that is, it is coaxial with the first gear.
- the connected cone rotates. When the cone rotates, the material and air near the cone will flow, and the flow direction is consistent with the rotation direction of the cone, and the material will be thrown into and out of the material channel under the driving of the airflow.
- the inner and outer side walls of the discharge channel are inclined relative to the transition bin along the direction of rotation of the cone.
- Example 1 the cone is driven to rotate the surrounding airflow to realize the reversal of the material, but the cone is set in the center after all, and the strength of the airflow at the periphery of the chassis is actually very weak.
- the reversal of the material at the location is not very strong, so in order to enhance the overall airflow effect, the inventor made an improvement: a number of force arms are fixed at the bottom of the cone, and the force arms are along the edge of the cone. Axis array distribution.
- the force arm is used to increase the area involved in the air flow, and the air flow can be continued to the edge of the transition bin.
- the force arm is linear.
- the linear force arm can maintain the effectiveness of the airflow, but during the rotation process, due to the certain scheduling between the material and the discharge channel, it is difficult to ensure that the material can be efficiently switched to
- the outer side wall of the spout channel is tangent to the transition bin
- the inner side wall of the spout channel is parallel to the outer side wall
- the reverse extension line of the inner side wall is parallel to the The bottom of the cone is tangent.
- R is the diameter of the transition silo
- L is the distance between the outer side wall and the inner side wall of the discharge channel
- h is the distance from the top surface of the chassis to the top of the transition silo
- the ⁇ 1 satisfies and simultaneously satisfies: 25o ⁇ 1 ⁇ 30 o. That is, when ⁇ 1 is not satisfied: 25o ⁇ 1 ⁇ 30 o, if ⁇ 1 is too small, the material will accumulate on the cone; when ⁇ 1 is too large, it will not have the effect of reducing pressure.
- the arc-shaped force arm is set to meet the following conditions: the force arm is an arc-shaped force arm.
- the arc-shaped force arm bends in the direction of the discharge channel. That is, the force arm also functions as a push rod to push the divided material into the discharge channel in a rotating form.
- the arc-shaped force arm has the function of pushing materials, in order to prevent the material from being blocked in the discharge channel, in addition to the airflow generated by the cone and the arc-shaped force arm, it also passes through the distance between the force arm and the width of the discharge channel.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
A side discharging device, comprising: a material bin (1), used for containing materials; a transition bin (2), fixed at the bottom of the material bin (1) and communicated with the material bin (1); a discharging channel (3), arranged on one side of the transition bin (2) and communicated with the transition bin (2); a cone (4), rotatably mounted on a base plate of the transition bin (2); a mounting box, fixed below the transition bin (2); and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the mounting box, the transmission mechanism being in transmission connection with the cone (4) and used for driving the cone (4) to rotate. The discharging port is formed in one side of the bottom of the material bin, such that a receiving box may be conveniently placed, and the receiving box is no longer limited by space. Furthermore, for better discharging performance, an airflow device capable of generating fluidity is provided at the discharge port, so as to facilitate the unloading of the materials in the material bin.
Description
本实用新型属于出料装置的技术领域，特别是涉及一种侧出料装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of discharging devices, and particularly relates to a side discharging device.
现有技术中，大型料仓采用集中出料时，在料仓的底端设置出料装置便于物料排出。虽然在其底部设置出料口能够保证物料尽可能的被排出，但是现有的料仓因本身的底面很低故造成了出料装置所在的位置很低，增加了对出料装置的控制难度，且造成了料仓底部无法放置承接物料的承接箱体，使用性并不高。In the prior art, when a large silo adopts centralized discharging, a discharging device is provided at the bottom end of the silo to facilitate material discharge. Although the discharging port is set at the bottom to ensure that the material is discharged as much as possible, the existing silo has a low bottom surface, which causes the position of the discharging device to be very low, which increases the difficulty of controlling the discharging device. , And caused the bottom of the silo to be unable to place the receiving box for receiving materials, and the usability is not high.
本实用新型为解决上述背景技术中存在的技术问题，提供一种侧出料装置。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a side discharge device.
本实用新型采用以下技术方案来实现：一种侧出料装置，包括：The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize: a side discharge device, including:
物料仓，用于盛放物料；Material warehouse, used to hold materials;
过度仓，固定在所述物料仓的底部且与所述物料仓相通；The transition bin is fixed at the bottom of the material bin and communicated with the material bin;
出料道，设置在所述过度仓的一侧且与所述过度舱相通；The discharge channel is arranged on one side of the transition chamber and communicates with the transition chamber;
锥体，可转动的安装在所述过度仓的底盘上；Cone, rotatably installed on the chassis of the transition bin;
安装盒，固定在所述过度仓的下方；所述安装盒内设置有传动机构，所述传动机构传动连接于所述锥体，用于驱动所述锥体的旋转。The installation box is fixed below the transition bin; a transmission mechanism is provided in the installation box, and the transmission mechanism is drivingly connected to the cone for driving the rotation of the cone.
在进一步的实施例中，所述出料道的外侧壁与所述过度仓相切，所述出料道的内侧壁与所述外侧壁相平行，且所述内侧壁的反向延长线与所述锥体的底面相切。In a further embodiment, the outer side wall of the spout channel is tangent to the transition bin, the inner side wall of the spout channel is parallel to the outer side wall, and the reverse extension line of the inner side wall is The bottom surface of the cone is tangent.
在进一步的实施例中，所述锥体的倾斜角 α
1满足以下条件：α
1=arctg
[ (R－L)/h ]；
In a further embodiment, the inclination angle α 1 of the cone satisfies the following condition: α 1 =arctg [(R-L)/h ];
式中，R为过度仓的直径，L为出料道为外侧壁与内侧壁之间的距离，h为底盘的上表面到过度仓顶部之间的距离；In the formula, R is the diameter of the transition silo, L is the distance between the outer side wall and the inner side wall of the discharge channel, and h is the distance between the upper surface of the chassis and the top of the transition silo;
且所述α
1满足同时满足：25º≤α
1＜30 º。
Moreover, the α 1 satisfies and simultaneously satisfies: 25º≤α 1 ＜30 º.
在进一步的实施例中，所述锥体的底部固定有若干个力臂，所述力臂沿所述锥体的轴阵列分布。In a further embodiment, a plurality of force arms are fixed at the bottom of the cone, and the force arms are arranged in an array along the axis of the cone.
在进一步的实施例中，所述力臂为弧形力臂，当其中一个弧形力臂的边缘处位于出料道的外侧壁与过度仓的连接处时，所述弧形力臂向出料道所在方向弯曲。In a further embodiment, the force arm is an arc-shaped force arm, and when the edge of one of the arc-shaped force arms is located at the junction of the outer side wall of the discharge channel and the transition bin, the arc-shaped force arm faces outwards. The direction of the forehearth bends.
在进一步的实施例中，相邻弧形力臂边缘处之间的距离M满足以下条件：In a further embodiment, the distance M between the edges of adjacent arc-shaped force arms satisfies the following conditions:
在进一步的实施例中，所述传动机构包括：旋转轴，所述旋转轴的顶部穿过所述底盘并与所述锥体固定连接；所述旋转轴的底部通过轴承安装在所述安装盒的底面；In a further embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes: a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft passes through the chassis and is fixedly connected to the cone; the bottom of the rotating shaft is mounted on the mounting box through a bearing Underside
还包括：驱动电机，固定在所述驱动电机输出轴上的第二齿轮，固定在所述转动辊轴上的第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮与所述第二齿轮相啮合。It also includes a driving motor, a second gear fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a first gear fixed on the rotating roller shaft, the first gear meshing with the second gear.
首先，本实用新型将出料口设置在物料仓底部的一侧，便于放置承接箱体，承接箱体不再受到空间的限制；其次为了更好的出料，在出料口处设置了能够产生流动性的气流装置，便于将物料仓内部的物料卸出。First of all, the present invention sets the discharge port on one side of the bottom of the material bin, which is convenient for placing the receiving box, and the receiving box is no longer restricted by space; secondly, in order to better discharge the material, the outlet is set The airflow device that produces fluidity is convenient for unloading the materials inside the material bin.
图1为本实用新型的一种侧出料装置的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a side discharge device of the present invention.
图2为实施例2中的过度仓和传动机构的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transition bin and the transmission mechanism in the second embodiment.
图3为实施例3中的过度仓的局部视图。FIG. 3 is a partial view of the transition bin in the third embodiment.
图4为实施例3的过度仓的侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of the transition bin of the third embodiment.
图1至图4中的各标注为：物料仓1、过度仓2、出料道3、锥体4、力臂5、驱动电机6、底盘7、外侧壁301、内侧壁302。The labels in FIGS. 1 to 4 are: material bin 1, transition bin 2, discharge channel 3, cone 4, force arm 5, drive motor 6, chassis 7, outer side wall 301, and inner side wall 302.
下面结合附图说明和具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步的描述。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the description of the drawings and specific embodiments.
发明人经研究发现：在现有的仓库卸料时一般都是将出料口设置在料仓的底部，因此就会导致料仓的下方无法放置用于承接物料的承接箱体；且也会因为出料口设置在底部导致无法很好的清洁和维护，使用性能并不高。The inventor found through research that: when unloading in existing warehouses, the discharge port is generally set at the bottom of the silo, so that the receiving box for receiving materials cannot be placed under the silo; and Because the discharge port is set at the bottom, it cannot be cleaned and maintained well, and the performance is not high.
因此，申请人为了解决上述问题，设计出了一种侧出料装置。Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the applicant designed a side discharge device.
实施例Example
11
本实施例包括：物料仓，所述物料仓用于存储或者放置物料。所述物料仓的底部设置有与所述物料仓相通的过度仓，并且在所述过度仓的一侧固定有出料道，所述出料道与所述过度仓相连通。此处，所述过度仓与所述出料道可以通过焊接固定连接，也可以是通过螺栓规定形成密封连接。因此物料在卸料的过程中，从物料仓的底部依次经过过度仓、出料道排出，可在出料道的出口处放置等接物料的盒体或者袋子。This embodiment includes: a material warehouse, which is used to store or place materials. The bottom of the material bin is provided with a transition bin communicating with the material bin, and a discharge channel is fixed on one side of the transfer bin, and the discharge channel is connected with the over bin. Here, the transition bin and the discharge channel may be fixedly connected by welding, or a sealed connection may be formed by bolts. Therefore, in the process of unloading, the material is discharged from the bottom of the material bin through the transition bin and the discharge channel in turn. A box or bag that receives the material can be placed at the outlet of the discharge channel.
但是因物料出来需要经过一个角度的弯折才能够到达出料道的出口处，因此如果没有其他外力的情况下，其实物料是很难发生这个弯折的。故在所述过度仓的内部设置有用于给与物料发生换向流动的外力。However, because the material needs to be bent at an angle to reach the exit of the discharge channel, if there is no other external force, it is actually difficult for the material to bend. Therefore, an external force for reversing the flow of materials is provided in the interior of the transition bin.
主要是通过以下机构来实现上述目的：在所述过度仓的下方固定有安装盒，所述安装盒的内部设置有传动机构。同时在所述过度仓的底盘的中心位置处可转动的设置有锥体，所述锥体与所述传动机构传动连接，即所述传动机构用于控制所述锥体的旋转及转向。The above purpose is mainly achieved by the following mechanism: an installation box is fixed below the transition bin, and a transmission mechanism is arranged inside the installation box. At the same time, a cone is rotatably arranged at the center of the chassis of the transition bin, and the cone is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, that is, the transmission mechanism is used to control the rotation and steering of the cone.
所述传动机构包括：旋转轴，所述旋转轴的顶部穿过所述底盘并与所述锥体的底面固定连接，所述旋转轴的底部通过轴承安装在所述安装盒的底面。其中，所述旋转轴与底盘之间的连接部分为密封连接，采用密封圈等技术用于实现底盘的密封，防止物料从连接处泄漏。所述安装盒的底面对旋转轴及与旋转轴固定连接的锥体起到一个强有力的支撑作用。另外，所述传动机构还包括：固定在所述安装盒上的驱动电机，所述驱动电机的输出轴上固定有第二齿轮，位于安装盒内部的旋转轴上固定有第一齿轮，且所述第一齿轮与所述第二齿轮相啮合。The transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft passes through the chassis and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cone, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting box through a bearing. Wherein, the connecting part between the rotating shaft and the chassis is a sealed connection, and technologies such as a sealing ring are used to realize the sealing of the chassis to prevent leakage of materials from the connection. The bottom surface of the mounting box plays a strong supporting role for the rotating shaft and the cone fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. In addition, the transmission mechanism further includes: a drive motor fixed on the mounting box, a second gear is fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor, a first gear is fixed on a rotating shaft inside the mounting box, and The first gear meshes with the second gear.
如果物料仓过低时或者物料密度较大时，还可以将安装盒通过支架固定在底面上，增加支撑强度。If the material warehouse is too low or the material density is high, you can also fix the mounting box on the bottom surface through the bracket to increase the support strength.
当需要卸料时，所述开启传动机构中的驱动电机，驱动电机的输出轴带动第二齿轮发生转动，在第二齿轮的带动下，第一齿轮发生自转，即与第一齿轮为同轴连接的锥体发生自转，锥体在转动时，位于锥体附近的物料和空气会发生流动，且该流动方向与锥体的转动方向一致，在气流的带动下将物料甩进出料道内。When unloading is required, the drive motor in the transmission mechanism is turned on, and the output shaft of the drive motor drives the second gear to rotate. Driven by the second gear, the first gear rotates on its own, that is, it is coaxial with the first gear. The connected cone rotates. When the cone rotates, the material and air near the cone will flow, and the flow direction is consistent with the rotation direction of the cone, and the material will be thrown into and out of the material channel under the driving of the airflow.
为了使物料能够很好的被甩到出料道内部，所述出料道的内侧壁和外侧壁相对于所述过度仓而言沿着锥体的转动方向发生倾斜。In order to enable the material to be well thrown into the discharge channel, the inner and outer side walls of the discharge channel are inclined relative to the transition bin along the direction of rotation of the cone.
实施例Example
22
在实施例1中，通过锥体带动周边的气流转动实现对物料的换向，但是锥体毕竟是设置在中心位置，位于底盘周边处的气流强度其实是很弱的，因此对处于过度仓边缘处的物料的换向并不是很有力，故为了加强整体的气流效果，发明人做了一下改进：在所述锥体的底部固定有若干个力臂，所述力臂沿所述锥体的轴阵列分布。所述力臂用于增加发生气流的涉及面积，可将气流持续到过度仓的边缘处。所述力臂为直线形。In Example 1, the cone is driven to rotate the surrounding airflow to realize the reversal of the material, but the cone is set in the center after all, and the strength of the airflow at the periphery of the chassis is actually very weak. The reversal of the material at the location is not very strong, so in order to enhance the overall airflow effect, the inventor made an improvement: a number of force arms are fixed at the bottom of the cone, and the force arms are along the edge of the cone. Axis array distribution. The force arm is used to increase the area involved in the air flow, and the air flow can be continued to the edge of the transition bin. The force arm is linear.
实施例Example
33
在实施例2中，直线型的力臂能够起到维持气流的有效性，但是在旋转的过程中，因与出料道之间存在一定的调度，很难确保物料能够高效的被换向到出料道内，因此所述出料道的外侧壁与所述过度仓相切，所述出料道的内侧壁与所述外侧壁相平行，且所述内侧壁的反向延长线与所述锥体的底面相切。同时，所述锥体的倾斜角α
1满足以下条件：α
1=arctg
[ (R－L)/h ]；
In the second embodiment, the linear force arm can maintain the effectiveness of the airflow, but during the rotation process, due to the certain scheduling between the material and the discharge channel, it is difficult to ensure that the material can be efficiently switched to In the spout channel, therefore, the outer side wall of the spout channel is tangent to the transition bin, the inner side wall of the spout channel is parallel to the outer side wall, and the reverse extension line of the inner side wall is parallel to the The bottom of the cone is tangent. At the same time, the inclination angle α 1 of the cone satisfies the following condition: α 1 = arctg [(R-L)/h ];
式中，R为过度仓的直径，L为出料道为外侧壁与内侧壁之间的距离，h为底盘的上表面到过度仓顶部之间的距离；且所述α
1满足同时满足：25º≤α
1＜30 º。即当α
1不满足：25º≤α
1＜30 º时，如果α
1过小，则物料会发生堆积在锥体上的现象；当α
1过大，起不到减压的作用。
In the formula, R is the diameter of the transition silo, L is the distance between the outer side wall and the inner side wall of the discharge channel, and h is the distance from the top surface of the chassis to the top of the transition silo; and the α 1 satisfies and simultaneously satisfies: 25º≤α 1 ＜30 º. That is, when α 1 is not satisfied: 25º≤α 1 ＜30 º, if α 1 is too small, the material will accumulate on the cone; when α 1 is too large, it will not have the effect of reducing pressure.
同时，设置所述弧形力臂满足以下条件：所述力臂为弧形力臂，当其中一个弧形力臂的边缘处位于出料道的外侧壁与过度仓的连接处时，所述弧形力臂向出料道所在方向弯曲。即力臂同时起到推杆的作用能够将分料以旋转的形式推送到出料道中。At the same time, the arc-shaped force arm is set to meet the following conditions: the force arm is an arc-shaped force arm. The arc-shaped force arm bends in the direction of the discharge channel. That is, the force arm also functions as a push rod to push the divided material into the discharge channel in a rotating form.
因为弧形力臂有推料的作用，因此为了防止物料在出料道发生堵塞，除了利用锥体和弧形力臂产生的气流，还通过力臂之间的距离与出料道的宽度之间的关系来调控：相邻弧形力臂边缘处之间的距离M满足以下条件：Because the arc-shaped force arm has the function of pushing materials, in order to prevent the material from being blocked in the discharge channel, in addition to the airflow generated by the cone and the arc-shaped force arm, it also passes through the distance between the force arm and the width of the discharge channel. The relationship between the two to control: the distance M between the edges of adjacent arc-shaped arms meets the following conditions:
当
时，如图3所示，所述相邻两力臂边缘处恰好与出料道和过度仓连接处之间的距离相等同，即此时位于这两个力臂之间的物料在力臂和锥体继续转动的情况下，被推送到出料道内，因此起到定格推送的作用。
when At this time, as shown in Figure 3, the edge of the two adjacent force arms is exactly the same as the distance between the outlet channel and the transition silo, that is, the material between the two force arms is at the moment When the cone continues to rotate, it is pushed into the discharge channel, so it plays a role of fixed-frame pushing.
为了避免定格推送的频率过高，因此控制
。然后经过度仓内部的气流作用，物料在出料道内进一步被向外推送。
In order to avoid the frequency of freeze-frame push is too high, so control . Then through the airflow inside the bin, the material is further pushed outward in the discharge channel.
Claims (7)
- 一种侧出料装置，其特征在于，包括：A side discharge device, which is characterized in that it comprises:物料仓，用于盛放物料；Material warehouse, used to hold materials;过度仓，固定在所述物料仓的底部且与所述物料仓相通；The transition bin is fixed at the bottom of the material bin and communicated with the material bin;出料道，设置在所述过度仓的一侧且与所述过度仓相通；The discharging channel is arranged on one side of the transition bin and communicates with the transition bin;锥体，可转动的安装在所述过度仓的底盘上；Cone, rotatably installed on the chassis of the transition bin;安装盒，固定在所述过度仓的下方；所述安装盒内设置有传动机构，所述传动机构传动连接于所述锥体，用于驱动所述锥体的旋转。The installation box is fixed below the transition bin; a transmission mechanism is provided in the installation box, and the transmission mechanism is drivingly connected to the cone for driving the rotation of the cone.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种侧出料装置，其特征在于，所述出料道的外侧壁与所述过度仓相切，所述出料道的内侧壁与所述外侧壁相平行，且所述内侧壁的反向延长线与所述锥体的底面相切。The side discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the discharging channel is tangent to the transition bin, and the inner side wall of the discharging channel is parallel to the outer side wall, And the reverse extension line of the inner side wall is tangent to the bottom surface of the cone.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种侧出料装置，其特征在于，所述锥体的倾斜角α 1满足以下条件：α 1=arctg [ (R－L)/h ]； The side discharge device according to claim 2, wherein the inclination angle α 1 of the cone satisfies the following condition: α 1 =arctg [(R-L)/h];式中，R为过度仓的直径，L为出料道为外侧壁与内侧壁之间的距离，h为底盘的上表面到过度仓顶部之间的距离；In the formula, R is the diameter of the transition silo, L is the distance between the outer side wall and the inner side wall of the discharge channel, and h is the distance between the upper surface of the chassis and the top of the transition silo;且所述α 1满足同时满足：25º≤α 1＜30 º。 Moreover, the α 1 satisfies and simultaneously satisfies: 25º≤α 1 ＜30 º.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种侧出料装置，其特征在于，所述锥体的底部固定有若干个力臂，所述力臂沿所述锥体的轴阵列分布。The side discharge device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of force arms are fixed at the bottom of the cone, and the force arms are distributed in an array along the axis of the cone.
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种侧出料装置，其特征在于，所述力臂为弧形力臂，当其中一个弧形力臂的边缘处位于出料道的外侧壁与过度仓的连接处时，所述弧形力臂向出料道所在方向弯曲。The side discharge device according to claim 4, wherein the force arm is an arc-shaped force arm, when the edge of one of the arc-shaped force arms is located at the connection between the outer side wall of the discharge channel and the transition bin At the time, the arc-shaped force arm bends in the direction of the discharge channel.
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种侧出料装置，其特征在于，相邻弧形力臂边缘处之间的距离M满足以下条件：。 The side discharge device according to claim 5, wherein the distance M between the edges of adjacent arc-shaped arms meets the following conditions:
. - 根据权利要求1所述的一种侧出料装置，其特征在于，所述传动机构包括：旋转轴，所述旋转轴的顶部穿过所述底盘并与所述锥体固定连接；所述旋转轴的底部通过轴承安装在所述安装盒的底面；The side discharge device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises: a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft passes through the chassis and is fixedly connected with the cone; The bottom of the shaft is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting box through a bearing;还包括：驱动电机，固定在所述驱动电机输出轴上的第二齿轮，固定在所述转动辊轴上的第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮与所述第二齿轮相啮合。It also includes a driving motor, a second gear fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a first gear fixed on the rotating roller shaft, the first gear meshing with the second gear.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020677183.1U CN212173884U (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Side discharging device |
| CN202020677183.1 | 2020-04-28 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2021217706A1 true WO2021217706A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2020/089509 WO2021217706A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-05-10 | Side discharging device |
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| CN (1) | CN212173884U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021217706A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN114762860A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-07-19 | 张满 | Epoxy polyester powder coating production equipment and epoxy polyester powder coating production process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115445496A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-09 | 无锡锡东能源科技有限公司 | Biomass bin with stirrer |
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| CN212173884U (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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