WO2021169702A1 - 壳组件、电子设备及可穿戴设备 - Google Patents

壳组件、电子设备及可穿戴设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021169702A1
WO2021169702A1 PCT/CN2021/073711 CN2021073711W WO2021169702A1 WO 2021169702 A1 WO2021169702 A1 WO 2021169702A1 CN 2021073711 W CN2021073711 W CN 2021073711W WO 2021169702 A1 WO2021169702 A1 WO 2021169702A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arm
waterproof
main body
housing
elastic arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/073711
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
薛跃各
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202020216214.3U external-priority patent/CN211698610U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010118938.9A external-priority patent/CN113311687A/zh
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021169702A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021169702A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/08—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G17/00—Structural details; Housings
    • G04G17/08—Housings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of wearable devices, in particular to a shell assembly, electronic equipment and wearable equipment.
  • the shells of wearable devices such as smart watches are generally provided with air holes, which can be used to balance the air pressure inside and outside the wearable device, and the setting of the air holes reduces the waterproof performance of the wearable device.
  • a shell component including:
  • a housing the inner surface of the housing is provided with a mounting groove, and the groove bottom of the mounting groove is provided with an air hole extending to the outer surface of the housing;
  • a waterproof and breathable module arranged in the installation groove includes a buffer and a waterproof and breathable membrane, the waterproof and breathable membrane covers the pores, and the buffer covers the waterproof and breathable membrane;
  • the pressure plate covers and presses the buffer member, and the pressure plate is buckled with the shell.
  • An electronic device includes a display screen module and the above-mentioned shell assembly.
  • the inner surface of the shell forms an installation cavity, and the display screen module covers one end of the installation cavity.
  • An electronic device including:
  • the shell assembly includes a shell, a waterproof and breathable membrane group, and a pressure plate.
  • the shell is provided with air holes that extend from the inner surface of the shell to the outer surface of the shell;
  • the waterproof and breathable module includes A buffer and a waterproof and breathable membrane, the waterproof and breathable membrane covers the air holes, the buffer and the pressure plate are sequentially stacked on the waterproof and breathable membrane, and the pressure plate is clamped on the housing;
  • the circuit board is connected to the housing.
  • a wearable device includes a strap and the above-mentioned electronic device, the strap is connected to the housing and is configured to be able to wear the electronic device to the arm of a user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device of a wearable device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a shell assembly of a wearable device according to an embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the shell assembly of the wearable device shown in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the shell assembly of the wearable device shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the shell assembly of the wearable device shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the shell assembly of the wearable device shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a pressing plate of the shell assembly of the wearable device shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a certain assembled state of the shell component of the wearable device shown in FIG. 4.
  • the wearable device 10 includes an electronic device 100 and a strap 200, the strap 200 is mounted on the electronic device 100, and the strap 200 is configured to be able to wear the electronic device 100 to a user's arm.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a housing assembly 110 and electronic components such as a circuit board and a battery.
  • the housing assembly 110 is provided with an installation cavity, and the electronic components such as the circuit board and the battery are arranged in the installation cavity.
  • the shell assembly 110 may further include a shell 111 and a functional structure arranged on the shell 111.
  • the shell 111 may be made of non-metallic materials such as plastic, rubber, silica gel, wood, ceramic or glass.
  • the shell 111 may also be made of stainless steel, Made of metal materials such as aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy.
  • the housing 111 can also be a metal injection molded part, that is, a metal material is used to ensure the structural rigidity of the housing 111, and the inner surface of the housing 111 is injection molded to form protrusions, grooves, threaded holes and other structures for assembly and positioning.
  • the functional structure may be a button structure, for example, the housing 111 has a button hole, and a mechanical button is installed in the button hole.
  • the functional structure may also be a contact structure.
  • the housing 111 is provided with a mounting hole, and a metal contact penetrates the mounting hole and is electrically connected to the circuit board for charging or data transmission of the electronic device 100.
  • the functional structure may also be a vent structure, that is, the housing 111 is provided with vents.
  • the vents can be used to balance the internal and external air pressure of the electronic device 100 or to transmit sound.
  • the air hole can be used for the sound input of a microphone or the sound output of a loudspeaker.
  • the wearable device 10 is a smart watch, and the mounting cavity can be used to install electronic components such as batteries, circuit boards, display modules 120, and biosensors.
  • the circuit boards can integrate processors, storage units, communication modules, etc.
  • Electronic components, the battery can supply power to the circuit board, the display module 120 and other electronic components.
  • the display screen module 120 covers one end of the installation cavity and is connected to the housing 111, which can be used to display information and provide an interactive interface for the user.
  • the display module 120 may further include a screen and a cover plate covering the screen.
  • the screen may be an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen or an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) screen, etc.
  • the cover plate may be glass. Cover plate or sapphire cover plate, etc.
  • the display module 120 may have a touch function, but the touch function is not necessary, and the display module 120 is not necessary either.
  • Biosensors can be used to detect biological data such as heart rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, or body fat. In some embodiments, the biosensor can also be used to detect the state of motion, for example, for step counting.
  • the wearable device 10 may be a sports watch or a conventional watch, etc.
  • the common form of the sports watch is an electronic watch
  • the common form of the conventional watch is a mechanical watch.
  • the wearable device 10 may also be a smart bracelet or the like.
  • the housing 111 is roughly in the shape of a rectangular frame, and the four corners of the rectangle can be chamfered into a circular arc transition, so that the wearable device 10 has better appearance characteristics.
  • the housing 111 may also have a circular frame shape.
  • the side surface of the housing 111 may be provided with a slot 103 for installing the strap 200.
  • the strap 200 has a strip shape, and can be installed in the housing 111 from the card slot 103 and can form a reliable connection with the housing 111 to reliably wear the electronic device 100 to the user's arm.
  • the strap 200 can also be easily detached from the housing 111, so that the user can easily replace the strap 200.
  • the user can purchase a variety of styles of straps 200, and change the straps 200 according to usage scenarios, so as to improve the convenience of use.
  • the user can use a more formal strap 200 in formal occasions, and a casual style strap 200 in leisure and entertainment occasions.
  • the strap 200 is divided into two sections.
  • the opposite ends of the electronic device 100 are respectively provided with a card slot 103.
  • Each of the two straps 200 has one end connected to the electronic device 100.
  • the two straps 200 are separated from each other.
  • One end of the electronic device 100 may be buckled together to form a receiving space, so that the wearable device 10 can be worn to the user's arm through the strap 200.
  • the strap 200 can be a one-piece structure, and the two ends of the strap 200 are connected to the electronic device 100 respectively.
  • the strap 200 can be adjusted by other structures such as buckles, buckles, elastic expansion, etc.
  • the size of the containment space is convenient for users to wear.
  • the inner surface of the housing 111 is provided with a mounting groove 105, and the bottom of the mounting groove 105 is provided with an air hole 107 extending to the outer surface of the housing 111.
  • the housing assembly 110 also includes a waterproof and breathable module 113 and a pressure plate 115.
  • the waterproof and breathable module 113 is disposed in the installation groove 105, and the waterproof and breathable module 113 includes a waterproof and breathable membrane 113a and a buffer 113b.
  • the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a covers the air holes 107 and buffers
  • the piece 113b covers the waterproof and breathable film 113a.
  • the pressure plate 115 covers and presses the buffer 113b, and the pressure plate 115 is buckled with the housing 111 to press the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a through the buffer 113b to maintain the contact between the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a and the housing 111.
  • the microstructure of the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a makes it have waterproof and breathable characteristics, so the pores 107 can be used to balance the air pressure inside and outside the electronic device 100, but also enable the electronic device 100 to maintain high waterproof performance.
  • the pressing plate 115 is a metal sheet, which can be formed by a stamping and bending process, and the processing is relatively convenient. In other embodiments, the pressing plate 115 may be a plastic sheet.
  • the pressing plate 115 has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, occupies a small space, and has a greater advantage in cost, and can meet the development needs of increasingly lightweight, compact, and modular consumer electronic products.
  • the buffer 113b is foam, which can eliminate the gap between the pressure plate 115 and the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a, so that the pressure plate 115 can better press the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a against the housing 111.
  • the waterproof and breathable module 113 may include a first adhesive layer disposed between the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a and the buffer 113b, so as to realize the connection between the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a and the buffer 113b through the first adhesive layer. Reliable connection, and improved sealing and waterproof performance.
  • the waterproof and breathable module 113 may include a second adhesive layer. The second adhesive layer is provided on the side of the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a away from the buffer 113b. The waterproof and breathable module 113 is bonded to the shell through the second adhesive layer. ⁇ 111. The second adhesive layer can improve the reliable connection between the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a and the housing 111, and improve the sealing and waterproof performance.
  • the waterproof and breathable module 113 can be attached to the bottom of the mounting groove 105 so that the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a is bonded to the housing 111 through the second adhesive layer, and then the pressure plate 115 is buckled It is fitted to the casing 111 to press the buffer member 113b through the pressing plate 115, and the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a is reliably pressed against the casing 111 to ensure the working reliability of the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a.
  • the assembly method of the shell assembly 110 is simple. Compared with the conventional hot melt and screw locking solution, the assembly steps are greatly simplified and the production efficiency is improved.
  • the size chain of the assembly is relatively short, which ensures the accuracy of the fit.
  • the above assembly method reduces the risk of damage to the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a during the assembly process, improves the reliability and yield of the product, makes the product more competitive, and can improve the user experience.
  • the housing 111 is provided with an air hole 107
  • the air hole 107 is covered by a waterproof breathable membrane 113a.
  • the waterproof breathable membrane 113a has waterproof and breathable performance, so the air hole 107 can balance the wearable
  • the air pressure inside and outside the device 10 can make the wearable device 10 maintain high waterproof performance.
  • the buffer 113b can eliminate the gap between the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a and the pressing plate 115, so that the pressing plate 115 can more effectively press against the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a, thereby ensuring the working reliability of the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a.
  • the shell assembly 110, the pressure plate 115, the waterproof and breathable module 113 and the shell 111 are more convenient to assemble, and the assembling dimension chain is short, which can simplify the assembly steps, improve the production efficiency, ensure the matching accuracy, and improve the product yield. .
  • the buffer member 113b is provided with a through hole 113c corresponding to the air hole 107.
  • the through hole 113c is circumferentially closed, and the through hole 113c corresponds to the position of the air hole 107, that is, the air in the through hole 113c can pass through the waterproof breathable membrane 113a and enter the air hole 107, or the air in the air hole 107 can pass through the waterproof breathable membrane 113a And enter the through hole 113c.
  • the cross-sectional area of the through hole 113c may be greater than the cross-sectional area of the air hole 107, so that the portion of the buffer 113b in the circumferential direction of the through hole 113c can be arranged around the air hole 107, and the pressing plate 115 may be set to at least abut this part
  • the buffering member 113b enables the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a to be better attached to the casing 111 in the circumferential direction of the air hole 107, so as to ensure the working reliability of the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a.
  • the outer contour of the buffer member 113b is similar to the outer contour shape of the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a, and both may be in the shape of a rectangular sheet, and the pressing plate 115 may be set to be able to press against the entire buffer member 113b to ensure the waterproof and breathable membrane. The reliability of the connection between the 113a and the housing 111 and the working reliability of the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a are ensured.
  • the pressure plate 115 is provided with a through hole 115a corresponding to the air hole 107, and the through hole 115a is in communication with the through hole 113c.
  • the air in the through hole 115a and the through hole 113c can pass through the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a and enter the air hole 107, or the air in the air hole 107 can pass through the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a and enter the through hole 113c and the through hole 115a.
  • the through hole 115a may communicate with the installation cavity, and the cross-sectional area of the through hole 115a may be less than or equal to the cross-sectional area of the through hole 113c, so that the portion of the pressing plate 115 in the circumferential direction of the through hole 115a can effectively abut the buffer 113b , Thereby maintaining the operational reliability of the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a.
  • the pressing plate 115 is substantially rectangular, and its width direction is substantially parallel to the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) of the electronic device 100.
  • the longitudinal direction of the pressing plate 115 may extend along the longitudinal direction (X-axis direction) of the housing 111.
  • the present invention is described by taking the case 111 having a rectangular frame shape as an example.
  • the case 111 may have other shapes, such as a circular shape.
  • the aperture of the air hole 107 can be set to be relatively small to reduce the area of the waterproof and breathable module 113 and the pressing plate 115, thereby reducing the occupied space of the waterproof and breathable module 113, thereby facilitating the slim design of the electronic device 100.
  • the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a, the buffer 113b, and the pressure plate 115 may have other shapes.
  • the side wall of the mounting groove 105 is provided with a first boss 111a and a second boss 111b, the first boss 111a and the second boss
  • the stage 111b is arranged oppositely.
  • the first boss 111a and the bottom of the mounting groove 105 form a first gap 111c
  • the second boss 111b and the bottom of the mounting groove 105 form a second gap 111d
  • one end of the pressure plate 115 is inserted into the first gap 111c
  • the other end of the pressing plate 115 is inserted into the second interval 111d.
  • the pressure plate 115 presses the waterproof and breathable module 113, the reaction force exerted by the waterproof and breathable module 113 on the pressure plate 115 can make the side of the pressure plate 115 away from the waterproof and breathable module 113 press the first boss 111a and the second boss 111b , In turn, the pressing plate 115 is reliably fastened to the housing 111.
  • the pressing plate 115 includes a main body portion 1151, and a first elastic arm 1152 and a second elastic arm 1153 extending from opposite ends of the main body portion 1151.
  • the main body portion 1151 is substantially rectangular.
  • the through hole 115 a is provided in the main body portion 1151, and the main body portion 1151 presses against the waterproof and breathable module 113.
  • the first elastic arm 1152 is inserted in the first space 111c and pressed against the first boss 111a
  • the second elastic arm 1153 is inserted in the second space 111d and pressed against the second boss 111b
  • the main body 1151 is pressed against Waterproof and breathable module 113.
  • first elastic arm 1152 and the second elastic arm 1153 is bent and protrudes from the side of the main body 1151 facing the waterproof and breathable module 113. Furthermore, the first elastic arm 1152 and the second elastic arm 1153 are axially symmetrically connected to the main body 1151.
  • the pressing plate 115 of this structure has a simple structure and is easy to process and shape to realize mass production.
  • first elastic arms 1152 and the second elastic arms 1153 that are arranged axisymmetrically on both sides of the main body portion 1151, the side of the first boss 111a facing the bottom of the mounting groove 105, and the second boss 111b facing the mounting groove
  • One side of the groove bottom of the 105 can be flush, so that the main body 1151 can be arranged substantially parallel to the groove bottom of the installation groove 105, so that the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a is uniformly stressed.
  • the distance between the first boss 111a and the second boss 111b is d1
  • the distance between the end of the first elastic arm 1152 and the end of the second elastic arm 1153 is d2
  • d1 is smaller than d2.
  • the first elastic arm 1152 can press against the first boss 111a, and the second elastic arm 1153 can press against the second boss 111b, so that the pressure plate 115 is pressed against the waterproof and breathable
  • the module 113 restricts the movement of the pressing plate 115 along its thickness direction through the first boss 111a and the second boss 111b.
  • the above-mentioned matching structure of the mounting groove 105 and the pressing plate 115 simplifies the assembly of the pressing plate 115 and the housing 111, and improves the assembly efficiency while ensuring the pressing reliability of the pressing plate 115 against the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a.
  • a coordinate system is established by taking the length direction of the mounting groove 105 as the X axis, the width direction as the Y axis, and the depth direction as the Z axis. 7 and 8, the width of the mounting groove 105 is D1, d2 is smaller than the width D1 of the mounting groove 105, that is, in the extension direction of the X-axis, the two opposite side walls of the mounting groove 105 do not generate a line along the X-axis against the pressure plate 115
  • the squeezing force in the direction can prevent the main body 1151 of the pressure plate 115 from being deformed and protruding to the side (Y-axis direction) away from the air hole 107, so as to ensure that the pressure plate 115 is reliably pressed against the waterproof and breathable module 113.
  • This structural arrangement can also prevent the pressure plate 115 from generating a tangential shear force on the waterproof and breathable module 113 due to the pressing force along the width direction of the installation groove 105 (X-axis direction), which can further ensure that the pressure plate 115 is against the waterproof and breathable mold.
  • the reliability of the pressure resistance of the group 113 prevents the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a from being damaged by shearing force during the assembly process.
  • the pressing plate 115 further includes a first extension arm 1154 and a second extension arm 1155 extending from opposite ends of the main body portion 1151.
  • the first extension arm 1154 and the first elastic arm 1152 are located on the main body portion 1151.
  • the second extension arm 1155 and the second elastic arm 1153 are located at the same end of the main body 1151, and the side wall of the mounting groove 105 can limit the moving range of the first extension arm 1154 and the second extension arm 1155.
  • the distance between the end of the first extension arm 1154 and the end of the second extension arm 1155 is D2. With reference to FIG. 7, the difference between D1 and D2 is less than or equal to 1 mm.
  • the difference between D1 and D2 can be 0, or 0.1 mm, or 0.2 mm, or 0.3 mm, or 0.5 mm, or 0.8 mm, or 1 mm, etc.
  • the side walls of the mounting groove 105 restrict the movement of the pressing plate 115 in the X-axis direction through the first extension arm 1154 and the second extension arm 1155, and the two opposite side walls of the mounting groove 105 do not align with the pressing plate 115 Generate a pressing force along the width direction (X-axis direction) of the mounting groove 105, thereby preventing the main body 1151 of the pressure plate 115 from being deformed under pressure and protruding toward the side away from the air hole 107, thereby ensuring that the pressure plate 115 is against the waterproof and breathable mold.
  • This structural arrangement can also prevent the pressure plate 115 from generating tangential shearing force on the waterproof and breathable module 113 due to the pressing force along the width direction of the installation groove 105, which can further ensure that the pressure plate 115 resists the waterproof and breathable module 113.
  • the reliability can prevent the waterproof and breathable membrane 113a from being damaged by shearing force during the assembly process.
  • first elastic arm 1152 and the second elastic arm 1153 need to withstand elastic deformation, their size may change.
  • the first extension arm 1154 and the second extension arm 1155 that do not bear the squeezing force are used to restrict the pressing plate 115 in the mounting groove.
  • the first elastic arm 1152 and the second elastic arm 1153 do not need to bear the limit function in the X-axis direction, so the reliability of the pressing plate 115 against the waterproof and breathable module 113 can be further ensured.
  • both the first extension arm 1154 and the second extension arm 1155 are bent and protruded from the side of the main body 1151 facing the waterproof and breathable module 113.
  • This structure combined with the structure of the first elastic arm 1152 and the second elastic arm 1153 protruding from the main body 1151 facing the waterproof and breathable module 113, can be formed on the pressure plate 115 facing the waterproof and breathable module 113 for accommodating The recessed area of the waterproof and breathable module 113 is arranged, and the recessed area is then used to realize the preliminary positioning during the assembly of the waterproof and breathable module 113 and the pressure plate 115, thereby improving the convenience and reliability of assembly.
  • the pressing plate 115 may further include a first limiting arm 1156 and a second limiting arm 1157 extending from opposite ends of the main body portion 1151.
  • the first limiting arm 1156 and the first elastic arm 1152 are located on the main body.
  • the second limiting arm 1157 and the second elastic arm 1153 are located at the same end of the main body 1151, the first limiting arm 1156 and the second limiting arm 1157 are located on one side of the first elastic arm 1152,
  • An extension arm 1154 and a second extension arm 1155 are located on the other side of the first elastic arm 1152.
  • the housing 111 is provided with a first limiting groove 111e and a second limiting groove 111f connected to the mounting groove 105, and both the first limiting groove 111e and the second limiting groove 111f extend along the X-axis direction.
  • the first limiting arm 1156 is at least partially accommodated in the first limiting groove 111e and is limited by the first boss 111a and the side wall of the first limiting groove 111e
  • the second limiting arm 1157 is at least partially accommodated in the second limiting groove 111e.
  • the limiting groove 111f is limited by the second boss 111b and the sidewall of the second limiting groove 111f.
  • the first limiting arm 1156 and the second limiting arm 1157 are both bent and protruding from the side of the main body 1151 facing away from the waterproof and breathable module 113, and the first limiting arm 1156 and the second limiting arm 1156
  • the two limiting arms 1157 may be axially symmetrically arranged at both ends of the main body 1151.
  • the side walls of the first boss 111a and the first limiting groove 111e restrict the movement of the pressing plate 115 in the Z-axis direction
  • the second boss 111b and the side walls of the second limiting groove 111f restrict the movement of the pressing plate 115 in the Z-axis direction.
  • the first elastic arm 1152 can be inserted into the first interval 111c, the first limiting arm 1156 is inserted into the first limiting slot 111e, and then the first boss 111a Rotate the pressing plate 115 as a fulcrum so that the second elastic arm 1153 is close to and abuts against the second boss 111b; when the second elastic arm 1153 is continuously pressed, the second elastic arm 1153 is elastically deformed and passes over the second boss 111b to enter the second boss 111b. Two intervals 111d, the second limiting arm 1157 enters the second limiting slot 111f.
  • the first elastic arm 1152 can press against the first boss 111a, and the second elastic arm 1153 can press against the second boss 111b, so that the pressure plate 115 is pressed against the waterproof and breathable
  • the module 113 restricts the movement of the pressing plate 115 along the Y axis through the first boss 111a and the second boss 111b.
  • the first limiting arm 1156 and the first extension arm 1154 are both spaced apart from the first elastic arm 1152, and the second limiting arm 1157 and the second extension arm 1155 are both spaced apart from the first elastic arm 1152.
  • the two elastic arms 1153 are arranged at intervals. Combined with the coordinate system, that is, in the Z-axis direction, the first limit arm 1156, the first elastic arm 1152, and the first extension arm 1154 are arranged at intervals in sequence, and the second limit arm 1157, the second elastic arm 1153, and the second extension The arms 1155 are arranged at intervals in sequence.
  • This structural arrangement can reduce the influence of the deformation of the first elastic arm 1152 on the limiting function of the first extension arm 1154 and the first limiting arm 1156, and reduce the impact of the second elastic arm 1153
  • the deformation affects the limiting function of the second extension arm 1155 and the second limiting arm 1157, thereby improving the reliability of assembly and positioning.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种壳组件(110)，包括壳体(111)、防水透气模组(113)和压板(115)。壳体(111)的内表面设有安装槽(105)，安装槽(105)的槽底设有延伸至壳体(111)的外表面的气孔(107)，防水透气模组(113)设置于安装槽(105)，防水透气模组(113)包括缓冲件(113b)和防水透气膜(113a)，防水透气膜(113a)覆盖气孔(107)，缓冲件(113b)覆盖防水透气膜(113a)。压板(115)覆盖并抵压缓冲件(113b)，且压板(115)与壳体(111)相扣合。

Description

壳组件、电子设备及可穿戴设备 技术领域
本发明涉及可穿戴设备技术领域，特别是涉及一种壳组件、电子设备及可穿戴设备。
背景技术
智能手表等可穿戴设备的外壳一般设有气孔，气孔可用于平衡可穿戴设备内外的气压，气孔的设置降低了可穿戴设备的防水性能。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种壳组件、电子设备及可穿戴设备。
一种壳组件，包括：
壳体，所述壳体的内表面设有安装槽，所述安装槽的槽底设有延伸至所述壳体的外表面的气孔；
防水透气模组，设置于所述安装槽，所述防水透气模组包括缓冲件和防水透气膜，所述防水透气膜覆盖所述气孔，所述缓冲件覆盖所述防水透气膜；及
压板，覆盖并抵压所述缓冲件，且所述压板与所述壳体相扣合。
一种电子设备，包括显示屏模组和以上所述的壳组件，所述壳体的内表面形成安装空腔，所述显示屏模组覆盖于所述安装空腔的一端。
一种电子设备，包括：
壳组件，包括壳体、防水透气膜组及压板，所述壳体设有气孔，所述气孔从所述壳体的内表面延伸至所述壳体的外表面；所述防水透气模组包括缓冲件和防水透气膜，所述防水透气膜覆盖所述气孔，所述缓冲件、所述压板依次叠置于所述防水透气膜，且所述压板卡持于所述壳体；及
电路板，连接于所述壳体。
一种可穿戴设备，包括绑带和以上所述的电子设备，所述绑带连接于所述壳体且被配置为能够将所述电子设备佩戴至用户的手臂。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例的可穿戴设备的示意图；
图2为一实施例的可穿戴设备的电子设备的示意图；
图3为一实施例的可穿戴设备的壳组件的示意图；
图4为图3所示可穿戴设备的壳组件的***图；
图5为图3所示可穿戴设备的壳组件的主视图；
图6为图3所示可穿戴设备的壳组件的俯视图；
图7为图6所示可穿戴设备的壳组件的局部剖视图；
图8为图4所示可穿戴设备的壳组件的压板的示意图；
图9为图4所示可穿戴设备的壳组件的某一组装状态的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
参考图1和图2，可穿戴设备10包括电子设备100和绑带200，绑带200安装于电子设备100，绑带200被配置为能够将电子设备100佩戴至用户的手臂。电子设备100包括壳组件110及电路板、电池等电子元器件，壳组件 110设有安装空腔，电路板、电池等电子元器件设于安装空腔内。壳组件110进一步可以包括壳体111及设置于壳体111的功能结构，壳体111可以由塑胶、橡胶、硅胶、木材、陶瓷或玻璃等非金属材质制成，壳体111也可以由不锈钢、铝合金或镁合金等金属材质制成。当然，壳体111还可以为金属注塑件，即利用金属材质保证壳体111的结构刚性，壳体111内表面则通过注塑形成凸起、凹槽、螺纹孔等用于装配定位的结构。功能结构可以为按键结构，例如壳体111开设按键孔，机械按键安装于按键孔。功能结构也可以为触点结构，例如壳体111开设有安装孔，金属触点穿设于安装孔内并和电路板电性连接，以用于电子设备100的充电或数据传输。功能结构还可以为气孔结构，即壳体111开设有气孔，气孔可用于平衡电子设备100内外气压，或者用于声音的传输。例如气孔可用于麦克的声音输入或扬声器的声音输出。在一些实施方式，可穿戴设备10为智能手表，安装空腔可用于安装电池、电路板、显示屏模组120、生物传感器等电子元器件，电路板可以集成处理器、存储单元、通信模块等电子元器件，电池可以为电路板、显示屏模组120及其他电子元器件供电。
显示屏模组120覆盖安装空腔的一端并连接于壳体111，其可用于显示信息并为用户提供交互界面。显示屏模组120可以进一步包括屏幕和覆盖屏幕的盖板，屏幕可以为LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示)屏幕或者OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，有机发光二极管)屏幕等，盖板可以为玻璃盖板或者蓝宝石盖板等。显示屏模组120可以具备触控功能，但触控功能不是必须的，且显示屏模组120也不是必须的。生物传感器可用于检测生物数据例如心率、呼吸率、血压或者体脂等。在一些实施方式中，生物传感器还可用于检测运动状态例如用于计步。在一些实施方式中，可穿戴设备10可以为运动手表或者常规手表等，运动手表的常见形式为电子表，常规手表的常见形式为机械表。在其他一些实施方式中，可穿戴设备10还可以为智能手环等。
壳体111大致呈矩形框状，矩形的四个角可以经过倒角工艺处理成圆弧 过渡，以使可穿戴设备10具有较好的外观特性。在其他实施方式中，壳体111也可以呈圆形框状。壳体111的侧面可以设有卡槽103以用于安装绑带200。结合图1，绑带200呈条形状，且能够从卡槽103安装于壳体111并能够与壳体111形成可靠的连接，以将电子设备100可靠地佩戴至用户的手臂。在一些实施方式中，绑带200还能够比较便捷地从壳体111拆离，以使用户能够方便地更换绑带200。例如，用户可以购买多种款式的绑带200，并根据使用场景更换绑带200，以提升使用的便利性。例如，在正式场合时用户可以使用较为正式的绑带200，在休闲娱乐的场合则使用休闲款式的绑带200。在一些实施方式中，绑带200分为两段，电子设备100的相背的两端分别设有卡槽103，两段绑带200各有一端连接电子设备100，两段绑带200的背离电子设备100的一端可以相扣合形成收容空间，以通过绑带200将可穿戴设备10佩戴至用户的手臂处。在另一些实施方式中，绑带200可以为一整段式的结构，绑带200的两端分别连接电子设备100，绑带200可通过其他结构例如扣环、卡扣、弹性伸缩等方式调整收容空间的尺寸，以方便用户佩戴。
参考图3和图4，壳体111的内表面设有安装槽105，安装槽105的槽底设有延伸至壳体111的外表面的气孔107。壳组件110还包括防水透气模组113和压板115，防水透气模组113设置于安装槽105，且防水透气模组113包括防水透气膜113a和缓冲件113b，防水透气膜113a覆盖气孔107，缓冲件113b覆盖防水透气膜113a。压板115覆盖并抵压缓冲件113b且压板115与壳体111相扣合，以通过缓冲件113b抵压防水透气膜113a，保持防水透气膜113a与壳体111的接触。防水透气膜113a的微观结构使其具有防水、透气的特性，因而气孔107既能够用于平衡电子设备100内外部的气压，又能使得电子设备100保持较高的防水性能。进一步，在一些实施方式中，压板115为金属片，其可采用冲压折弯工艺成型，加工较为便捷。在另一些实施方式中，压板115可以为塑胶片。压板115结构简单，易于制造，占用空间小，在成本方面有较大优势，能够满足消费电子产品日益轻量化、紧凑化、模块化的发展需求。
进一步，在一些实施方式中，缓冲件113b为泡棉，其能够消除压板115与防水透气膜113a之间的间隙，使得压板115能够更好地将防水透气膜113a抵紧于壳体111。进一步，防水透气模组113可以包括第一黏胶层，第一黏胶层设于防水透气膜113a和缓冲件113b之间，以通过第一黏胶层实现防水透气膜113a与缓冲件113b的可靠连接，并提升密封、防水性能。进一步，防水透气模组113可以包括第二黏胶层，第二黏胶层设于防水透气膜113a的背离缓冲件113b的一侧，防水透气模组113通过第二黏胶层粘接于壳体111。第二黏胶层可以提升防水透气膜113a与壳体111的连接可靠连接，并提升密封、防水性能。
在壳组件110的组装过程中，可以先将防水透气模组113贴附于安装槽105的槽底以使防水透气膜113a通过第二黏胶层粘接于壳体111，再将压板115扣合至壳体111，以通过压板115抵压缓冲件113b，并使得防水透气膜113a可靠地抵紧壳体111，以保证防水透气膜113a的工作可靠性。壳组件110的装配方式简单，与常规的热熔、螺钉锁紧方案相比，极大地简化了装配步骤，提升了生产效率。由于防水透气膜113a的装配过程只涉及壳体111、防水透气模组113、压板115的配合，装配的尺寸链较短，保证了配合的精度。且上述装配方式降低了组装过程中防水透气膜113a的破坏风险，提升了产品的可靠性和良率，使得产品更具竞争力，并能够提升用户体验。
上述壳组件110，应用于可穿戴设备10时，由于壳体111设有气孔107，气孔107被防水透气膜113a覆盖，防水透气膜113a具有防水、透气的性能，因此气孔107既能平衡可穿戴设备10内外的气压，又能使得可穿戴设备10保持较高的防水性能。缓冲件113b能够消除防水透气膜113a与压板115之间的间隙，以通过压板115更有效地抵紧防水透气膜113a，进而保证防水透气膜113a的工作可靠性。上述壳组件110，压板115、防水透气模组113与壳体111的组装较为便捷，且装配的尺寸链较短，既能够简化装配步骤、提升生产效率，又能够保证配合精度、提升产品良率。
参考图4，在一些实施方式中，缓冲件113b对应气孔107设有通孔113c。 通孔113c呈周向闭合状，且通孔113c与气孔107的位置对应，即通孔113c的空气能够透过防水透气膜113a并进入气孔107，或者气孔107的空气能够透过防水透气膜113a并进入通孔113c。进一步，通孔113c的横截面的面积可以大于气孔107的横截面的面积，以使通孔113c周向的那部分缓冲件113b能够环绕气孔107设置，压板115可以设置为至少能够抵紧该部分缓冲件113b，以使得防水透气膜113a能够较好地贴附于气孔107周向的壳体111，以保证防水透气膜113a的工作可靠性。在一些实施方式中，缓冲件113b的外轮廓与防水透气膜113a的外轮廓形状近似，两者可以均呈矩形片状，压板115可以设置成能够抵紧整个缓冲件113b，以保证防水透气膜113a与壳体111的连接的可靠性，并保证防水透气膜113a的工作可靠性。
进一步，压板115对应气孔107设置有贯穿孔115a，贯穿孔115a与通孔113c连通。贯穿孔115a、通孔113c的空气能够透过防水透气膜113a并进入气孔107，或者气孔107的空气能够透过防水透气膜113a进入通孔113c、贯穿孔115a。贯穿孔115a可以连通安装空腔，贯穿孔115a的横截面的面积可以小于或者等于通孔113c的横截面的面积，以使贯穿孔115a周向的那部分压板115能够有效地抵紧缓冲件113b，进而保持防水透气膜113a的工作可靠性。进一步，在一些实施方式中，压板115大致呈矩形状，其宽度方向与电子设备100的厚度方向(Z轴方向)大致平行。对于外形呈矩形框状的壳体111，压板115的长度方向可以沿壳体111的长度方向(X轴方向)延伸。本发明以壳体111外形呈矩形框状为例进行说明，在其他实施方式中，壳体111可以为其他形状例如圆形。气孔107的孔径可以设置得相对较小，以减小防水透气模组113及压板115的面积，进而减小防水透气模组113的占用空间，进而利于电子设备100的轻薄化设计。当然，在其他实施方式中，防水透气膜113a、缓冲件113b及压板115可以呈其他形状。
参考图5和图6，在壳体111的长度方向(X轴方向)上，安装槽105的侧壁设有第一凸台111a和第二凸台111b，第一凸台111a与第二凸台111b相对设置。结合图7，第一凸台111a与安装槽105的槽底形成第一间隔111c， 第二凸台111b与安装槽105的槽底形成第二间隔111d，压板115的一端插装于第一间隔111c，压板115的另一端插装于第二间隔111d。由于压板115抵压防水透气模组113，防水透气模组113对压板115施加的反作用力可以使得压板115的背离防水透气模组113的一侧抵压第一凸台111a和第二凸台111b，进而将压板115可靠地扣合于壳体111。
具体地，结合图7和图8，压板115包括主体部1151及由主体部1151的相对的两端延伸而出的第一弹性臂1152和第二弹性臂1153，主体部1151大致呈矩形状，贯穿孔115a设置于主体部1151，主体部1151抵压防水透气模组113。第一弹性臂1152插装于第一间隔111c并抵压于第一凸台111a，第二弹性臂1153插装于第二间隔111d并抵压于第二凸台111b，主体部1151抵压于防水透气模组113。进一步，第一弹性臂1152、第二弹性臂1153中的至少一者弯折凸出于主体部1151的朝向防水透气模组113的一侧。进一步，第一弹性臂1152、第二弹性臂1153呈轴对称地连接于主体部1151，这种结构的压板115结构较为简单，易于加工成型以实现批量化生产。对于呈轴对称设置于主体部1151两侧的第一弹性臂1152和第二弹性臂1153，第一凸台111a的朝向安装槽105的槽底的一侧、第二凸台111b的朝向安装槽105的槽底的一侧可以相平齐，以使主体部1151能够基本平行于安装槽105的槽底设置，进而使得防水透气膜113a受力均匀。
进一步，参考图7和图8，第一凸台111a与第二凸台111b的间距为d1，第一弹性臂1152末端与第二弹性臂1153末端的间距为d2，d1小于d2。同时参考图9，在压板115与壳体111组装的过程中，可以先将第一弹性臂1152插装于第一间隔111c，再以第一凸台111a为支点转动压板115，以使第二弹性臂1153靠近并抵接第二凸台111b；继续按压第二弹性臂1153时，第二弹性臂1153产生弹性变形并越过第二凸台111b以进入第二间隔111d。利用防水透气模组113对压板115的反作用力，即可使得第一弹性臂1152抵压第一凸台111a，第二弹性臂1153抵压第二凸台111b，进而使得压板115抵紧防水透气模组113，并通过第一凸台111a和第二凸台111b限制压板115沿其 厚度方向的移动。上述安装槽105和压板115的配合结构简化了压板115与壳体111的组装，在保证压板115对防水透气膜113a的抵压可靠性的同时提升了组装的效率。
进一步，以安装槽105的长度方向为X轴，宽度方向为Y轴，深度方向为Z轴建立坐标系。参考图7和图8，安装槽105的宽度为D1，d2小于安装槽105的宽度D1，也即在X轴的延伸方向上，安装槽105的相对的两侧壁不对压板115产生沿X轴方向的挤压力，进而可以防止压板115的主体部1151受压变形而向背离气孔107的一侧(Y轴方向)凸起，从而可以保证压板115对防水透气模组113的抵压的可靠性。这种结构设置亦可防止压板115因承受沿安装槽105宽度方向(X轴方向)的挤压力而对防水透气模组113产生切向的剪切力，可以进一步保证压板115对防水透气模组113的抵压的可靠性，防止装配过程中防水透气膜113a受剪切力而产生损伤。
进一步，参考图8，压板115还包括由主体部1151的相对的两端延伸而出的第一延伸臂1154和第二延伸臂1155，第一延伸臂1154与第一弹性臂1152位于主体部1151的同一端，第二延伸臂1155与第二弹性臂1153位于主体部1151的同一端，安装槽105的侧壁能够限制第一延伸臂1154和第二延伸臂1155的移动范围。具体地，参考图8，第一延伸臂1154的末端与第二延伸臂1155的末端之间的距离为D2，结合图7，D1与D2的差值小于等于1毫米。例如，D1与D2的差值可以取0，或者0.1毫米，或者0.2毫米，或者0.3毫米，或者0.5毫米，或者0.8毫米，或者1毫米等。上述设置，在X轴方向上，安装槽105的侧壁通过第一延伸臂1154和第二延伸臂1155限制压板115在X轴方向的移动，且安装槽105的相对的两侧壁不对压板115产生沿安装槽105的宽度方向(X轴方向)的挤压力，进而可以防止压板115的主体部1151受压变形而向背离气孔107的一侧凸起，从而可以保证压板115对防水透气模组113的抵压的可靠性。这种结构设置亦可防止压板115因承受沿安装槽105宽度方向的挤压力而对防水透气模组113产生切向的剪切力，可以进一步保证压板115对防水透气模组113的抵压的可靠性，防止 装配过程中防水透气膜113a受剪切力而产生损伤。特别地，由于第一弹性臂1152和第二弹性臂1153需要承受弹性变形，其尺寸可能产生变化，利用不承受挤压力的第一延伸臂1154和第二延伸臂1155限制压板115在安装槽105的X轴方向的移动后，第一弹性臂1152和第二弹性臂1153无需承担X轴方向的限位功能，因此可以进一步保证压板115抵压防水透气模组113的可靠性。
进一步，第一延伸臂1154和第二延伸臂1155均弯折凸出于主体部1151的朝向防水透气模组113的一侧。这种结构，结合第一弹性臂1152、第二弹性臂1153均弯折凸出于主体部1151的朝向防水透气模组113的结构，可以于压板115的朝向防水透气模组113形成用于容置防水透气模组113的凹陷区，进而利用该凹陷区实现防水透气模组113与压板115的组装时的初步定位，进而提升组装的便利性及可靠性。
参考图8，压板115还可以包括由主体部1151的相对的两端延伸而出的第一限位臂1156和第二限位臂1157，第一限位臂1156与第一弹性臂1152位于主体部1151的同一端，第二限位臂1157与第二弹性臂1153位于主体部1151的同一端，第一限位臂1156与第二限位臂1157位于第一弹性臂1152的一侧，第一延伸臂1154与第二延伸臂1155位于第一弹性臂1152的另一侧。结合图9，壳体111设有连通至安装槽105的第一限位槽111e和第二限位槽111f，第一限位槽111e和第二限位槽111f均沿X轴方向延伸。第一限位臂1156至少部分容置于第一限位槽111e并被第一凸台111a和第一限位槽111e的侧壁限位，第二限位臂1157至少部分容置于第二限位槽111f并被第二凸台111b和第二限位槽111f的侧壁限位。具体地，在一些实施方式中，第一限位臂1156和第二限位臂1157均弯折凸出于主体部1151的背离防水透气模组113的一侧，第一限位臂1156和第二限位臂1157可以呈轴对称地设置于主体部1151的两端。第一凸台111a和第一限位槽111e的侧壁限制压板115在Z轴方向的移动，第二凸台111b和第二限位槽111f的侧壁限制压板115在Z轴方向的移动。
在压板115与壳体111的组装过程中，可以先将第一弹性臂1152插装于第一间隔111c、将第一限位臂1156***第一限位槽111e，再以第一凸台111a为支点转动压板115，以使第二弹性臂1153靠近并抵接第二凸台111b；继续按压第二弹性臂1153时，第二弹性臂1153产生弹性变形并越过第二凸台111b以进入第二间隔111d，第二限位臂1157进入第二限位槽111f。利用防水透气模组113对压板115的反作用力，即可使得第一弹性臂1152抵压第一凸台111a，第二弹性臂1153抵压第二凸台111b，进而使得压板115抵紧防水透气模组113，并通过第一凸台111a和第二凸台111b限制压板115沿Y轴方向的移动。由于安装槽105与第一延伸臂1154、第二延伸臂1155的配合限制了压板115在X轴方向的移动，第一限位臂1156与第一限位槽111e的配合、第二限位臂1157与第二限位槽111f的配合限制了压板115在Z轴方向的移动，第一弹性臂1152与第一凸台111a的配合、第二弹性臂1153与第二凸台111b的配合限制了压板115在Y轴方向的移动，因此压板115可以完全固定于壳体111，进而实现防水透气膜113a的有效固定，避免其在水压的冲击下发生松脱、变形等问题。
进一步，参考图8，在本发明实施方式中，第一限位臂1156、第一延伸臂1154均与第一弹性臂1152间隔设置，第二限位臂1157、第二延伸臂1155均与第二弹性臂1153间隔设置。结合坐标系，即在Z轴方向上，第一限位臂1156、第一弹性臂1152、第一延伸臂1154顺次间隔设置，第二限位臂1157、第二弹性臂1153、第二延伸臂1155顺次间隔设置，这种结构设置可以减小第一弹性臂1152的变形对第一延伸臂1154、第一限位臂1156的限位功能的影响，并减小第二弹性臂1153的变形对第二延伸臂1155、第二限位臂1157的限位功能的影响，从而可以提升组装定位的可靠性。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详 细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种壳组件，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体的内表面设有安装槽，所述安装槽的槽底设有延伸至所述壳体的外表面的气孔；
    防水透气模组，设置于所述安装槽，所述防水透气模组包括缓冲件和防水透气膜，所述防水透气膜覆盖所述气孔，所述缓冲件覆盖所述防水透气膜；及
    压板，覆盖并抵压所述缓冲件，且所述压板与所述壳体相扣合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述缓冲件对应所述气孔设有通孔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述压板为钢片或塑胶片。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述缓冲件为泡棉。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述防水透气模组包括第一黏胶层，所述第一黏胶层设于所述防水透气膜和所述缓冲件之间。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述防水透气模组包括第二黏胶层，所述第二黏胶层设于所述防水透气膜的背离所述缓冲件的一侧，所述防水透气模组通过所述第一黏胶层粘接于所述壳体。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述安装槽的侧壁设有第一凸台和第二凸台，所述第一凸台与所述第二凸台相对设置，所述第一凸台与所述安装槽的槽底形成第一间隔，所述第二凸台与所述安装槽的槽底形成第二间隔，所述压板的一端插装于所述第一间隔，所述压板的另一端插装于所述第二间隔。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述压板包括主体部及由所述主体部的相对的两端延伸而出的第一弹性臂和第二弹性臂，所述主体部对应所述气孔设有贯穿孔，所述第一弹性臂插装于所述第一间隔并抵压于所述第一凸台，所述第二弹性臂插装于所述第二间隔并抵压于所述第二凸台， 所述主体部抵压于所述防水透气模组。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述第一弹性臂、所述第二弹性臂中的至少一者弯折凸出于所述主体部的朝向所述防水透气模组的一侧。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述第一弹性臂、所述第二弹性臂呈轴对称地连接于所述主体部，所述第一凸台的朝向所述安装槽的槽底的一侧、所述第二凸台的朝向所述安装槽的槽底的一侧相平齐。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述第一凸台与所述第二凸台的间距为d1，所述第一弹性臂末端与所述第二弹性臂末端的间距为d2，d1小于d2，且d2小于所述安装槽的宽度。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述压板包括由所述主体部的相对的两端延伸而出的第一延伸臂和第二延伸臂，所述第一延伸臂与所述第一弹性臂位于所述主体部的同一端，所述第二延伸臂与所述第二弹性臂位于所述主体部的同一端，所述安装槽的侧壁能够限制所述第一延伸臂和所述第二延伸臂的移动范围。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述安装槽的宽度为D1，所述第一延伸臂的末端与所述第二延伸臂的末端之间的距离为D2，D1与D2的差值小于等于1毫米。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述第一延伸臂和所述第二延伸臂均弯折凸出于所述主体部的朝向所述防水透气模组的一侧。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述压板包括由所述主体部的相对的两端延伸而出的第一限位臂和第二限位臂，所述第一限位臂与所述第一弹性臂位于所述主体部的同一端，所述第二限位臂与所述第二弹性臂位于所述主体部的同一端，所述第一限位臂与所述第二限位臂位于所述第一弹性臂的一侧，所述第一延伸臂与所述第二延伸臂位于所述第一弹性臂的另一侧；所述壳体设有连通至所述安装槽的第一限位槽和第二限位槽，所述第一限位臂至少部分容置于所述第一限位槽并被所述第一凸台和所述第一 限位槽的侧壁限位，所述第二限位臂至少部分容置于所述第二限位槽并被所述第二凸台和所述第二限位槽的侧壁限位。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述第一限位臂和所述第二限位臂均弯折凸出于所述主体部的背离所述防水透气模组的一侧。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的壳组件，其特征在于，所述第一限位臂、所述第一延伸臂均与所述第一弹性臂间隔设置，所述第二限位臂、所述第二延伸臂均与所述第二弹性臂间隔设置。
  18. 一种电子设备，包括显示屏模组和权利要求1-17任一项所述的壳组件，所述壳体的内表面形成安装空腔，所述显示屏模组覆盖于所述安装空腔的一端。
  19. 一种可穿戴设备，包括绑带和权利要求18所述的电子设备，所述绑带连接于所述壳体且被配置为能够将所述电子设备佩戴至用户的手臂。
  20. 一种电子设备，包括：
    壳组件，包括壳体、防水透气膜组及压板，所述壳体设有气孔，所述气孔从所述壳体的内表面延伸至所述壳体的外表面；所述防水透气模组包括缓冲件和防水透气膜，所述防水透气膜覆盖所述气孔，所述缓冲件、所述压板依次叠置于所述防水透气膜，且所述压板卡持于所述壳体；及
    电路板，连接于所述壳体。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述缓冲件为泡棉且于对应所述气孔的位置设有通孔。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述壳体设有第一间隔和第二间隔，所述气孔位于所述第一间隔和所述第二间隔之间，所述压板的一端插装于所述第一间隔，所述压板的另一端插装于所述第二间隔。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述压板包括主体部及由所述主体部的相对的两端延伸而出的第一弹性臂和第二弹性臂，所述主体部对应所述气孔设有贯穿孔，所述第一弹性臂插装于所述第一间隔并卡持于所述壳体，所述第二弹性臂插装于所述第二间隔并卡持于所述壳体，所 述主体部抵压于所述防水透气模组。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述压板包括由所述主体部的相对的两端延伸而出的第一延伸臂和第二延伸臂，所述第一延伸臂与所述第一弹性臂位于所述主体部的同一端，所述第二延伸臂与所述第二弹性臂位于所述主体部的同一端，所述壳体能够限制所述第一延伸臂和所述第二延伸臂的移动范围。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述压板包括由所述主体部的相对的两端延伸而出的第一限位臂和第二限位臂，所述第一限位臂与所述第一弹性臂位于所述主体部的同一端，所述第二限位臂与所述第二弹性臂位于所述主体部的同一端，所述第一限位臂与所述第二限位臂位于所述第一弹性臂的一侧，所述第一延伸臂与所述第二延伸臂位于所述第一弹性臂的另一侧；所述壳体设有第一限位槽和第二限位槽，所述第一限位臂至少部分容置于所述第一限位槽并被所述第一限位槽的侧壁限位，所述第二限位臂至少部分容置于所述第二限位槽并被所述第二限位槽的侧壁限位。
  26. 一种可穿戴设备，包括绑带和权利要求20-25任一项所述的电子设备，所述绑带连接于所述壳体且被配置为能够将所述电子设备佩戴至用户的手臂。
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CN208707014U (zh) * 2018-09-05 2019-04-05 凡甲电子(苏州)有限公司 连接器
CN209553615U (zh) * 2019-01-08 2019-10-29 广东小天才科技有限公司 一种具有压力平衡膜预压结构的移动智能终端
CN209728433U (zh) * 2019-05-24 2019-12-03 潍坊歌尔电子有限公司 一种防水外壳结构及可穿戴设备
CN110406310A (zh) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-05 广州市金钟汽车零件股份有限公司 一种轮毂装饰盖及金属卡子
CN111092973A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2020-05-01 华为技术有限公司 移动终端
CN211427080U (zh) * 2020-02-18 2020-09-04 华勤通讯技术有限公司 一种应用于电子产品的防水组件及电子产品
CN211698610U (zh) * 2020-02-26 2020-10-16 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 壳组件、电子设备及可穿戴设备

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CN115327882A (zh) * 2022-08-15 2022-11-11 合肥移瑞通信技术有限公司 一种保护装置及腕戴式可穿戴设备
CN115327882B (zh) * 2022-08-15 2023-08-11 合肥移瑞通信技术有限公司 一种保护装置及腕戴式可穿戴设备

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