WO2021160186A1 - Wave energy power generating observation buoy - Google Patents

Wave energy power generating observation buoy Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021160186A1
WO2021160186A1 PCT/CN2021/080162 CN2021080162W WO2021160186A1 WO 2021160186 A1 WO2021160186 A1 WO 2021160186A1 CN 2021080162 W CN2021080162 W CN 2021080162W WO 2021160186 A1 WO2021160186 A1 WO 2021160186A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
semi
main platform
power generation
wave energy
observation
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PCT/CN2021/080162
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛松伟
姜家强
叶寅
杜兵
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中国科学院广州能源研究所
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Publication of WO2021160186A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021160186A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wave energy power generation observation buoy integrating wave energy power generation, solar power generation, energy storage, buoys, navigation, observation, communication and other technologies, which can realize the integration of marine power generation, navigation, observation, and communication.
  • Maritime buoys cannot effectively obtain energy, and cannot support the long-term work of navigation, observation, and communication equipment at sea. They can support high-power and batch applications of maritime navigation, observation, and communication.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wave energy power generation observation buoy, which solves the problem that the marine buoy cannot effectively obtain energy and cannot support the long-term operation of navigation, observation and communication equipment at sea.
  • a wave energy power generation observation buoy including a semi-submersible main platform, a disc-shaped platform and a flat-shaped underwater appendage;
  • wave-absorbing floats are evenly distributed around the semi-submersible main platform.
  • a wave energy linear motion conversion mechanism is installed between each wave-absorbing float and the semi-submersible main platform.
  • air chambers are evenly distributed in the middle of the semi-submersible main platform. Each air chamber A pneumatic wave energy generating unit is installed on the top, and ocean observation equipment is connected to the bottom of the semi-submersible main platform through a photoelectric hoisting cable;
  • the disc-shaped platform is fixed on the top of the semi-submersible main platform by a vertically arranged cylindrical pillar, and solar power generation panels and weather observation instruments are installed on it.
  • the cylindrical pillar is equipped with a power conversion unit and a power storage unit, and the wave energy is straight.
  • the motion conversion mechanism, the pneumatic wave energy power generation unit, and the solar power generation panel are all connected to the power storage unit through the power conversion unit;
  • the flat underwater appendages are connected below the semi-submersible main platform through a number of vertically arranged linear columnar structures.
  • the semi-submersible main platform is provided with linear holes for the linear columnar structure to pass through.
  • the plate-shaped The underwater appendage is lowered to the lowest point along the linear hole through the linear columnar structure to stabilize the observation buoy.
  • the flat underwater appendage is retracted upwards along the linear hole through the linear columnar structure to fit the semi-submersible main platform.
  • beacon lights, antennas and radars are also installed on the disc-shaped platform.
  • the ocean observation equipment includes a sonar meter, a sea current meter, and an ocean thermosalt meter.
  • the cylindrical pillar includes an upper cylindrical pillar, a cone pillar, and a lower cylindrical pillar that are sequentially connected, and the outer surface of the cone pillar is equipped with a solar power generation panel.
  • the upper cylindrical pillar, the cone-shaped pillar and the lower cylindrical pillar are hollow and communicated with each other, and a straight ladder that can go up and down is installed inside, and a hatch cover is installed at the connection between the disc-shaped platform and the upper cylindrical pillar, A watertight door is installed at the lower end of the lower cylindrical pillar.
  • the periphery of the semi-submersible main platform is recessed inward to form a space for installing the wave-absorbing float, and the wave-absorbing float is hinged with the semi-submersible main platform through a supporting structure and a hinge, and the semi-submersible main platform Corresponding to the upper movement limit position and the downward movement limit position of the wave absorbing float, an anti-collision mechanism is installed.
  • a solar power generation panel is installed on the top of the wave-absorbing float.
  • the outer surface of the cylindrical pillar is uniformly distributed with the same number of support arms as the linear columnar structure, one end of the support arm is hinged on the cylindrical pillar, and the other end is respectively installed with a lifting lug and a lifting lug Second, the bottom of the disc platform is evenly distributed with the same number of lifting lugs as the supporting arms.
  • the top of the linear column structure is equipped with lifting lugs.
  • mooring lugs are evenly distributed around the periphery of the semi-submersible main platform, one end of the mooring cable is connected to the mooring lug, and the other end is connected to the mooring anchor.
  • the said power storage unit is also connected with a submarine cable, which passes through the semi-submersible main platform, and is connected to the submarine connector with a flat underwater appendage.
  • a submarine cable which passes through the semi-submersible main platform, and is connected to the submarine connector with a flat underwater appendage.
  • One end of the cable is connected to a submarine connector, and the other end is connected to a submarine observation instrument.
  • the present invention uses wave energy buoy as the base body, integrates solar energy, energy storage and other equipment to form a small-scale marine renewable energy system, greatly improves the power supply capacity of the marine buoy, optimizes the installation of navigation, observation, communication and other equipment, and forms a comprehensive marine observation system , Effectively improve the ability to observe the ocean.
  • the present invention realizes the organic integration of powerful power supply capability and perfect observation capability, and can form a self-contained system, or multiple wave energy observation buoys can be networked and operated to form a powerful intelligent ocean observation network.
  • the present invention can also radiate power supply to the seabed through a cable to supply a larger range of seabed observation network power.
  • Figure 1 is a top view of the wave power generation observation buoy of this embodiment.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the upper half of Fig. 2.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the towing state of the wave energy power generation observation buoy in this embodiment.
  • composition of the wave energy power generation observation buoy of this embodiment is as follows:
  • a disc-shaped platform 1 is installed on the top of the wave-powered observation buoy, and the disc-shaped platform 1 is equipped with a solar power panel 1.1, a navigation light 1.2, a top guardrail 1.3, an antenna 1.4, a flagpole 1.5, a weather observation instrument 1.8 and a radar 1.9, and a disc platform 1.
  • a solar power panel 1.1 a navigation light 1.2
  • a top guardrail 1.3 an antenna 1.4
  • a flagpole 1.5 a weather observation instrument 1.8 and a radar 1.9
  • a disc platform 1 On the outer side of the bottom of the ring, 4 lifting lugs are distributed along the circumference of 1.6.
  • the central position of the disc-shaped platform 1 is installed with a hatch cover 1.7 that can be rotated inside and outside.
  • the lower end of the disc-shaped platform 1 is supported by an upper cylindrical pillar 2, and the lower end of the upper cylindrical pillar 2 is connected to a cone-shaped pillar 3, and the outer surface of the cone-shaped pillar 3
  • Install the solar power panel 3.1 the lower end of the cone-shaped pillar 3 is connected to the lower cylindrical pillar 4, the upper end of the lower cylindrical pillar 4 is evenly distributed with 4 hinges 4.1 on the circumference, the upper end of the support arm 5 that can rotate up and down is connected to the lower cylindrical pillar through the hinge 4.1 4 connection, the lower end of the support arm 5 is equipped with lifting lugs 5.1 and 5.2 respectively, the lower end of the lower cylindrical pillar 4 is equipped with a watertight door 6, the upper cylindrical pillar 2, the cone-shaped pillar 3 and the lower cylindrical pillar 4
  • the interior is hollow and connected, and a straight ladder 6.1 that can go up and down, a power
  • the bottom of the lower cylindrical pillar 4 is supported by the semi-submersible main platform 7.
  • the semi-submersible main platform 7 is evenly distributed with 4 linear holes 7.1 that can pass through the structure. Installable wave absorbing is set between the two adjacent linear holes 7.1
  • the space of the float 8 is 7.2
  • the semi-submersible main platform 7 is equipped with guardrails 7.3 in the middle and edges
  • two air chambers 7.5 are evenly distributed in the middle of the semi-submersible main platform 7, and a pneumatic wave energy generating unit 7.4 is installed on the top of the air chamber 7.5.
  • a solar power generation panel 8.1 is installed on the top of the wave absorbing float 8.
  • the wave absorbing float 8 is connected to a hinge 8.4 through a supporting structure 8.3.
  • a wave energy linear motion conversion mechanism 8.1 is installed between the back of the wave absorbing float 8 and the semi-submersible main platform 7.
  • the platform 7 is equipped with anti-collision mechanism one 8.5 and anti-collision mechanism two 8.6 corresponding to the upward movement limit position and the downward movement limit position of the wave absorbing float 8.
  • the semi-submersible main platform 7 is provided with an up-and-down passage 7.7 at the center, and an openable and closable hole cover 7.6 is provided on the top of the passage 7.7.
  • the four linear columnar structures 10 pass through the linear holes 7.1 on the semi-submersible main platform 7.
  • the top ends of the four linear columnar structures 10 are provided with lifting lugs 10.1, and the upper ends of the linear columnar structures 10 are provided with bosses larger than the linear holes 7.1,
  • the lower end of the linear columnar structure 10 is jointly connected to the flat underwater appendage 11, and the center of the flat underwater appendage 11 is provided with a hole 11.1.
  • the interior of the linear columnar structure 10 and the interior of the connection between the flat underwater appendage 11 and the linear columnar structure 10 are hollow, and the equipment can be hoisted from the semi-submersible main platform 7 all the way down through the linear columnar structure 10 and the flat water
  • the lower appendage 11 enters the deeper part of the water.
  • a composite photoelectric suspension cable 12 is used to hang down from the semi-submersible main platform 7 along the inner hole of the linear columnar structure 10 and the hole of the flat underwater appendage 11 Ocean measuring equipment such as Sonar 12.1, Ocean Current 12.2 and Ocean Thermosalt 12.3.
  • the submarine cable 13 passes from the channel 7.7 at the center of the semi-submersible main platform 7 through the hole 11.1 provided in the center of the flat underwater appendage 11 down to the submarine connection submarine connector 13.2, and the submarine cable 13 is suspended with an elastic joint 13.1
  • one end of the branch submarine cable 13.3 is connected to a submarine connector 13.2, and the other end is connected to a submarine observation instrument 13.4.
  • the submarine observation instrument 13.4 is equipped with communication equipment 13.5.
  • the semi-submersible main platform 7 of the wave power observation buoy floats on the surface of the water, and the wave-absorbing floats 8 that are evenly distributed around the semi-submersible main platform 7 in a circle reciprocate under the action of the waves to push the linear motion conversion mechanism 8.1 to reciprocate ,
  • the wave energy is converted into hydraulic energy or hydraulic potential energy, and further converted into electric energy through the conversion mechanism, or the wave energy is directly converted into electric energy through the linear motion conversion mechanism 8.1
  • the pneumatic wave energy power generation installed on the semi-submersible main platform 7 Unit 7.4 generates electricity under the action of the oscillating water column in the internal air chamber 7.5 of the semi-submersible main platform 7.
  • the electricity generated by the above two wave energy generating units passes through the power conversion unit 6.2 and stores the electricity in the storage unit 6.3.
  • the present invention uses electricity
  • the facility can be used by electricity storage unit 6.3 or power conversion unit 6.2.
  • the solar power generation panel 1.1 installed on the disc-shaped platform 1 and the solar power generation panel 3.1 installed on the outer surface of the cone-shaped pillar 3 can obtain solar energy, which can be used by the observation buoy electrical equipment of the present invention.
  • the power can be stored in the power conversion unit 6.2 Power storage unit 6.3.
  • the lower end of the semi-submersible main platform 7 is equipped with a flat underwater appendage 11, which passes through a linear columnar structure 10 and the semi-submersible main platform. 7 Lifting connection.
  • the flat underwater appendage 11 When in the state of power generation, the flat underwater appendage 11 is lowered to the lowest point through the linear columnar structure 10 along the linear hole 7.1, and the flat underwater appendage 11 is in a deeper position and has a huge area.
  • the stability of the platform 7 under the action of waves plays a key role.
  • the flat underwater appendage 11 can be retracted upwards along the linear hole 7.1 through the linear columnar structure 10, and the main platform 7 Close together, when the linear columnar structure 10 rises, the support arm 5 that can rotate up and down is horizontally opened, and the lifting lug 5.1 and the lifting lug 1.6 are connected by cables. At this time, the lifting lug 10.1 and the lifting lug 2.
  • mooring lugs 9.1 are evenly distributed around the periphery of the semi-submersible main platform 7, one end of the mooring line 9 is connected to the mooring lug 9.1, and the other end is connected to the mooring anchor 9.2.
  • the invention has excellent carrying capacity.
  • the disc-shaped platform 1 on the top of the device can carry meteorological observation instrument 1.8, radar 1.9, antenna 1.4, etc.
  • the upper cylindrical pillar 2, the cone-shaped pillar 3 and the lower cylindrical pillar 4 are connected up and down to communicate with each other. Install straight ladder 6.1, power change unit 6.2 and power storage unit 6.3, etc.
  • the huge cabin space provides convenient conditions for the installation of equipment, and is also convenient for maintenance and maintenance in the cabin.
  • the lower part of the semi-submersible main platform 7 can carry a variety of marine observation equipment suspended in the ocean and located on the seabed.
  • the composite photoelectric suspension cable 12, from the semi-submersible main platform 7 along the inner hole and flat plate of the linear columnar structure 10 The hole of the underwater floating body 11 hangs downwards with measuring equipment such as the sonar 12.1, the current 12.2, and the ocean thermosalt 12.3; the submarine cable 13 passes through the channel 7.7 at the center of the semi-submersible main platform 7 through the flat underwater attachment
  • the hole 11.1 set in the center of the body 11 goes down to the sea bottom to connect to the seabed connector 13.2, which supplies power to the seabed observation instrument 13.4.
  • the first advantage is sufficient green power supply.
  • the present invention contains two wave energy power generation technologies plus solar power generation. The energy is directly derived from the sea and is applied to the sea. It realizes the nearby acquisition of marine renewable energy and the use of it on the spot, which is green and environmentally friendly. Significantly improve the reliability of power supply for offshore equipment.
  • the second advantage is that the present invention can provide a stable platform.
  • the present invention is provided with underwater appendages that can improve the stability of the floating body, which can greatly improve the stability of the wave energy power generation observation buoy, which is beneficial to the stable operation of instruments and equipment, and improves the accuracy of data collection.
  • the underwater appendages can be stowed upwards, which is convenient for towing and transfer.
  • the third advantage is that the present invention can realize three-dimensional power transmission and observation in the sky, water surface, underwater, and seabed.
  • the present invention is equipped with a stable mooring system and a structure and mechanism that is convenient for three-dimensional installation of observation equipment. Install observation instruments and transmit electricity underwater and on the seabed.
  • the wave energy power generation observation buoy of the present invention is a comprehensive buoy integrating power generation, observation and communication, and no similar design has been seen at present.
  • the successful development and application of the present invention will strongly promote ocean observation activities, which is of far-reaching significance.
  • the wave energy power generation observation buoy of the present invention will provide advanced power generation and observation platform equipment for ocean observation, and the successful application of the present invention will produce huge economic benefits.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A wave energy power generating observation buoy, comprising a semi-submerged main platform (7), a disk-shaped platform (1), and a plate-shaped underwater auxiliary body (11). A plurality of wave absorbing floaters (8) are distributed evenly around the periphery of the semi-submerged main platform (7), a wave energy to rectilinear motion conversion mechanism (8.1) being installed between each wave absorbing floater (8) and the semi-submerged main platform (7), a plurality of gas chambers (7.5) are distributed evenly in a central part of the semi-submerged main platform, a pneumatic wave energy power generation unit (7.4) being installed at the top of each gas chamber (7.5), and an ocean observation device is connected below the semi-submerged main platform (7) by means of a photoelectric suspension cable (12). The disk-shaped platform (1) is fixed above the semi-submerged main platform (7) by means of a cylindrical support post, and solar energy power generation panels (1.1) and a meteorological observation instrument (1.8) are arranged thereon. The plate-shaped underwater auxiliary body (11) is connected below the semi-submerged main platform (7) by means of a plurality of vertically arranged rectilinear columnar structures (10). The buoy is able to implement integration of power generation, navigation, observation, and communications, solving the problems that marine buoys are unable to effectively acquire energy and are unable to support long-lasting operation of navigation, observation, and communications devices at sea.

Description

波浪能发电观测浮标Wave Energy Observation Buoy 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种集波浪能发电、太阳能发电、储能、浮标、导航、观测、通讯等多种技术为一体的波浪能发电观测浮标，可实现海上发电、导航、观测、通讯一体化，解决海上浮标无法有效获取能源，无法支撑导航、观测、通讯设备海上长效工作的难题，可支撑海上导航、观测、通讯大功率、批量化应用。The invention relates to a wave energy power generation observation buoy integrating wave energy power generation, solar power generation, energy storage, buoys, navigation, observation, communication and other technologies, which can realize the integration of marine power generation, navigation, observation, and communication. Maritime buoys cannot effectively obtain energy, and cannot support the long-term work of navigation, observation, and communication equipment at sea. They can support high-power and batch applications of maritime navigation, observation, and communication.
背景技术Background technique
随着海洋强国战略的逐步推进，全国各项海洋工作快速推进，在诸多工作中，认识海洋成为了开展各项海洋工作的前提条件，为准确及时的获得大量海洋观测数据，需要投放海洋观测浮标，测量海洋气象、动力环境、生物变化、污染物扩散情况等。目前海上投放观测浮标主要依靠蓄电池和少量太阳能板供电，因海上浮标电池更换需派船舶赴海上更换，近海成本已经高昂，远海更是难以实现，太阳能能量密度小、浮标可安装空间有限，受海上盐雾影响大，因此太阳能发电可获电量极其有限，如此困难的海上观测浮标供电方式，严重制约了海上导航、观测、通讯设备的大功率发展。因此开发供电能量强的综合浮标，对增强认识海洋的能力意义重大，具有良好的应用前景和市场。With the gradual advancement of the maritime power strategy, various marine tasks across the country are rapidly advancing. Among many tasks, understanding the ocean has become a prerequisite for carrying out various marine tasks. In order to obtain a large amount of ocean observation data accurately and in time, ocean observation buoys need to be deployed. , To measure marine meteorology, dynamic environment, biological changes, pollutant diffusion, etc. At present, the marine observation buoys mainly rely on batteries and a small number of solar panels for power supply. Due to the replacement of the marine buoy’s battery, ships need to be replaced at sea. The cost of offshore buoys has been high, and it is difficult to achieve in the open sea. The solar energy density is low and the installation space of the buoy is limited. The salt spray has a great impact, so the power available for solar power generation is extremely limited. Such a difficult way to supply power to marine observation buoys has severely restricted the development of high-power marine navigation, observation, and communication equipment. Therefore, the development of integrated buoys with strong power supply energy is of great significance to enhancing the ability to understand the ocean, and has a good application prospect and market.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种波浪能发电观测浮标，解决海上浮标无法有效获取能源，无法支撑导航、观测、通讯设备海上长效工作的难题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wave energy power generation observation buoy, which solves the problem that the marine buoy cannot effectively obtain energy and cannot support the long-term operation of navigation, observation and communication equipment at sea.
为实现上述目的，本发明专利采用的技术方案是：In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the patent of the present invention is:
一种波浪能发电观测浮标，包括半潜式主平台、盘状平台和平板状水下附体；A wave energy power generation observation buoy, including a semi-submersible main platform, a disc-shaped platform and a flat-shaped underwater appendage;
半潜式主平台周边均布若干个吸波浮子，各吸波浮子与半潜式主平台间安装有波浪能直线运动转换机构，半潜式主平台中部均布若干个气室，各气室顶部安装有气动式波浪能发电单元，半潜式主平台下方通过光电吊缆连接有海洋观测设备；Several wave-absorbing floats are evenly distributed around the semi-submersible main platform. A wave energy linear motion conversion mechanism is installed between each wave-absorbing float and the semi-submersible main platform. Several air chambers are evenly distributed in the middle of the semi-submersible main platform. Each air chamber A pneumatic wave energy generating unit is installed on the top, and ocean observation equipment is connected to the bottom of the semi-submersible main platform through a photoelectric hoisting cable;
盘状平台通过竖直设置的筒状支柱固定在半潜式主平台的上方，其上设置有太阳能发电板和气象观测仪，筒状支柱内安装有电力变换单元和蓄电单元，波浪能直线运动转换机构、气动式波浪能发电单元、太阳能发电板均通过电力变换单元与蓄电单元相连接；The disc-shaped platform is fixed on the top of the semi-submersible main platform by a vertically arranged cylindrical pillar, and solar power generation panels and weather observation instruments are installed on it. The cylindrical pillar is equipped with a power conversion unit and a power storage unit, and the wave energy is straight. The motion conversion mechanism, the pneumatic wave energy power generation unit, and the solar power generation panel are all connected to the power storage unit through the power conversion unit;
平板状水下附体通过若干个竖直设置的直线柱状结构连接在半潜式主平台的下方，半潜 式主平台上设置有供直线柱状结构穿过的直线孔洞，正常工作时，平板状水下附体通过直线柱状结构沿直线孔洞下放至最低处，以稳定观测浮标，拖航时，平板状水下附体通过直线柱状结构沿直线孔洞向上收起，贴合半潜式主平台。The flat underwater appendages are connected below the semi-submersible main platform through a number of vertically arranged linear columnar structures. The semi-submersible main platform is provided with linear holes for the linear columnar structure to pass through. In normal operation, the plate-shaped The underwater appendage is lowered to the lowest point along the linear hole through the linear columnar structure to stabilize the observation buoy. When towing, the flat underwater appendage is retracted upwards along the linear hole through the linear columnar structure to fit the semi-submersible main platform.
进一步地，所述的盘状平台上还安装有航标灯、天线和雷达。Further, beacon lights, antennas and radars are also installed on the disc-shaped platform.
进一步地，所述的海洋观测设备包括声纳仪、海流仪和海洋温盐仪。Further, the ocean observation equipment includes a sonar meter, a sea current meter, and an ocean thermosalt meter.
作为本发明的一种改进，所述的筒状支柱包括依次相接的上筒状支柱、锥状支柱和下筒状支柱，锥状支柱外表面安装太阳能发电板。As an improvement of the present invention, the cylindrical pillar includes an upper cylindrical pillar, a cone pillar, and a lower cylindrical pillar that are sequentially connected, and the outer surface of the cone pillar is equipped with a solar power generation panel.
进一步地，所述的上筒状支柱、锥状支柱和下筒状支柱内部中空连通，且内部安装有可上下直通的直梯，盘状平台与上筒状支柱连接处安装有舱口盖，下筒状支柱的下端安装有水密门。Further, the upper cylindrical pillar, the cone-shaped pillar and the lower cylindrical pillar are hollow and communicated with each other, and a straight ladder that can go up and down is installed inside, and a hatch cover is installed at the connection between the disc-shaped platform and the upper cylindrical pillar, A watertight door is installed at the lower end of the lower cylindrical pillar.
作为本发明的一种改进，所述的半潜式主平台周边向内凹陷形成安装吸波浮子的空间，吸波浮子通过支撑结构和铰链与半潜式主平台相铰接，半潜式主平台对应吸波浮子向上运动极限位和向下运动极限位均安装有防撞机构。As an improvement of the present invention, the periphery of the semi-submersible main platform is recessed inward to form a space for installing the wave-absorbing float, and the wave-absorbing float is hinged with the semi-submersible main platform through a supporting structure and a hinge, and the semi-submersible main platform Corresponding to the upper movement limit position and the downward movement limit position of the wave absorbing float, an anti-collision mechanism is installed.
进一步地，所述的吸波浮子顶部安装有太阳能发电板。Further, a solar power generation panel is installed on the top of the wave-absorbing float.
作为本发明的一种改进，所述的筒状支柱外表面均布有与直线柱状结构数量相同的支撑臂，支撑臂一端铰接在筒状支柱上，另一端分别安装有吊耳一和吊耳二，盘状平台的底部均布有与支撑臂数量相同的吊耳三，直线柱状结构的顶部安装有吊耳四，当支撑臂的吊耳一与盘状平台的吊耳三相连时，支撑臂被展开成水平状，以使支撑臂的吊耳二与直线柱状结构的吊耳四处于同一垂线，通过配套牵的引机构牵引各直线柱状结构同步升降。As an improvement of the present invention, the outer surface of the cylindrical pillar is uniformly distributed with the same number of support arms as the linear columnar structure, one end of the support arm is hinged on the cylindrical pillar, and the other end is respectively installed with a lifting lug and a lifting lug Second, the bottom of the disc platform is evenly distributed with the same number of lifting lugs as the supporting arms. The top of the linear column structure is equipped with lifting lugs. When the lifting lugs of the supporting arm and the disc platform are connected, the support The arm is unfolded into a horizontal shape, so that the two lifting lugs of the support arm and the lifting lug four of the linear columnar structure are on the same vertical line, and the linear columnar structures are pulled up and down synchronously by the supporting pulling mechanism.
作为本发明的一种改进，所述的半潜式主平台***四周均布若干个系泊吊耳，系泊缆一端连接系泊吊耳，另一端连接系泊锚。As an improvement of the present invention, several mooring lugs are evenly distributed around the periphery of the semi-submersible main platform, one end of the mooring cable is connected to the mooring lug, and the other end is connected to the mooring anchor.
作为本发明的一种改进，所述的蓄电单元还连接有海底电缆，其穿过半潜式主平台、平板状水下附体连接海底接线器，海底电缆悬空处设置有弹性节，分支海缆一端连接海底接线器，另一端连接海底观测仪器。As an improvement of the present invention, the said power storage unit is also connected with a submarine cable, which passes through the semi-submersible main platform, and is connected to the submarine connector with a flat underwater appendage. One end of the cable is connected to a submarine connector, and the other end is connected to a submarine observation instrument.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明以波浪能浮标为基体，融合太阳能、储能等设备，形成海上小型可再生能源***，大幅提升海上浮标的供电能力，优化搭载导航、观测、通讯等设备，形成海上综合观测***，有效提升观测海洋的能力。1. The present invention uses wave energy buoy as the base body, integrates solar energy, energy storage and other equipment to form a small-scale marine renewable energy system, greatly improves the power supply capacity of the marine buoy, optimizes the installation of navigation, observation, communication and other equipment, and forms a comprehensive marine observation system , Effectively improve the ability to observe the ocean.
2、本发明实现了强大的供电能力与完善的观测能力的有机融合，可自成体系，也可多台波浪能观测浮标组网运行，形成强大的智慧海洋观测网络。2. The present invention realizes the organic integration of powerful power supply capability and perfect observation capability, and can form a self-contained system, or multiple wave energy observation buoys can be networked and operated to form a powerful intelligent ocean observation network.
3、本发明还可通过电缆向海底辐射供电，供给更大范围的海底观测网络用电。3. The present invention can also radiate power supply to the seabed through a cable to supply a larger range of seabed observation network power.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实施例的波浪能发电观测浮标的俯视。Figure 1 is a top view of the wave power generation observation buoy of this embodiment.
图2为A-A剖面示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A.
图3为图2上半部放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the upper half of Fig. 2.
图4为本实施例的波浪能发电观测浮标拖航状态示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the towing state of the wave energy power generation observation buoy in this embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1至图3所示，本实施例的波浪能发电观测浮标的组成如下：As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the composition of the wave energy power generation observation buoy of this embodiment is as follows:
波浪能发电观测浮标的顶部设置盘状平台1，盘状平台1上设置太阳能发电板1.1、航标灯1.2、顶部护栏1.3、天线1.4、旗杆1.5、气象观测仪1.8和雷达1.9，盘状平台1的底部外侧按圆周分布4个吊耳三1.6。A disc-shaped platform 1 is installed on the top of the wave-powered observation buoy, and the disc-shaped platform 1 is equipped with a solar power panel 1.1, a navigation light 1.2, a top guardrail 1.3, an antenna 1.4, a flagpole 1.5, a weather observation instrument 1.8 and a radar 1.9, and a disc platform 1. On the outer side of the bottom of the ring, 4 lifting lugs are distributed along the circumference of 1.6.
盘状平台1的中心位置安装由可内外旋转打开的舱口盖1.7，盘状平台1下端由上筒状支柱2支撑，上筒状支柱2下端连接锥状支柱3，锥状支柱3外表面安装太阳能发电板3.1，锥状支柱3下端连接下筒状支柱4，下筒状支柱4上端按圆周均布4个铰链4.1，可上下旋转活动的支撑臂5上端通过铰链4.1与下筒状支柱4连接，支撑臂5下端部分别安装有吊耳一5.1和吊耳二5.2，下筒状支柱4的下端安装有水密门6，上筒状支柱2、锥状支柱3和下筒状支柱4内部中空连通，内部安装有可上下直通的直梯6.1、电力变化单元6.2和蓄电单元6.3。The central position of the disc-shaped platform 1 is installed with a hatch cover 1.7 that can be rotated inside and outside. The lower end of the disc-shaped platform 1 is supported by an upper cylindrical pillar 2, and the lower end of the upper cylindrical pillar 2 is connected to a cone-shaped pillar 3, and the outer surface of the cone-shaped pillar 3 Install the solar power panel 3.1, the lower end of the cone-shaped pillar 3 is connected to the lower cylindrical pillar 4, the upper end of the lower cylindrical pillar 4 is evenly distributed with 4 hinges 4.1 on the circumference, the upper end of the support arm 5 that can rotate up and down is connected to the lower cylindrical pillar through the hinge 4.1 4 connection, the lower end of the support arm 5 is equipped with lifting lugs 5.1 and 5.2 respectively, the lower end of the lower cylindrical pillar 4 is equipped with a watertight door 6, the upper cylindrical pillar 2, the cone-shaped pillar 3 and the lower cylindrical pillar 4 The interior is hollow and connected, and a straight ladder 6.1 that can go up and down, a power change unit 6.2, and a power storage unit 6.3 are installed inside.
下筒状支柱4底部由半潜式主平台7支撑，半潜式主平台7四周均布4个可穿结构的直线孔洞7.1，在相互临近的两个直线孔洞7.1之间设置可安装吸波浮子8的空间7.2，半潜式主平台7中部及边缘均安装有护栏7.3，半潜式主平台7中部均布2个气室7.5，气室7.5顶部安装气动式波浪能发电单元7.4。The bottom of the lower cylindrical pillar 4 is supported by the semi-submersible main platform 7. The semi-submersible main platform 7 is evenly distributed with 4 linear holes 7.1 that can pass through the structure. Installable wave absorbing is set between the two adjacent linear holes 7.1 The space of the float 8 is 7.2, the semi-submersible main platform 7 is equipped with guardrails 7.3 in the middle and edges, two air chambers 7.5 are evenly distributed in the middle of the semi-submersible main platform 7, and a pneumatic wave energy generating unit 7.4 is installed on the top of the air chamber 7.5.
吸波浮子8顶部安装太阳能发电板8.1，吸波浮子8通过支撑结构8.3连接铰链8.4，在吸波浮子8背部和半潜式主平台7间安装波浪能直线运动转换机构8.1，半潜式主平台7对应吸波浮子8向上运动极限位和向下运动极限位安装防撞机构一8.5和防撞机构二8.6。A solar power generation panel 8.1 is installed on the top of the wave absorbing float 8. The wave absorbing float 8 is connected to a hinge 8.4 through a supporting structure 8.3. A wave energy linear motion conversion mechanism 8.1 is installed between the back of the wave absorbing float 8 and the semi-submersible main platform 7. The platform 7 is equipped with anti-collision mechanism one 8.5 and anti-collision mechanism two 8.6 corresponding to the upward movement limit position and the downward movement limit position of the wave absorbing float 8.
半潜式主平台7***四周均布四个系泊吊耳9.1，系泊缆9一端连接系泊吊耳9.1，另一端连接系泊锚9.2。半潜式主平台7中心位置设置上下贯通的通道7.7，通道7.7的顶部设置 可开闭孔盖7.6。Four mooring lugs 9.1 are evenly distributed around the periphery of the semi-submersible main platform 7. One end of the mooring line 9 is connected to the mooring lug 9.1, and the other end is connected to the mooring anchor 9.2. The semi-submersible main platform 7 is provided with an up-and-down passage 7.7 at the center, and an openable and closable hole cover 7.6 is provided on the top of the passage 7.7.
四个直线柱状结构10穿过半潜式主平台7上的直线孔洞7.1，四个直线柱状结构10的顶端设有吊耳四10.1，直线柱状结构10的上端设置有大于直线孔洞7.1的凸台，防止其顺着孔洞滑出，直线柱状结构10的下端共同连接平板状水下附体11，平板状水下附体11中心设置有洞孔11.1。The four linear columnar structures 10 pass through the linear holes 7.1 on the semi-submersible main platform 7. The top ends of the four linear columnar structures 10 are provided with lifting lugs 10.1, and the upper ends of the linear columnar structures 10 are provided with bosses larger than the linear holes 7.1, To prevent it from sliding out along the hole, the lower end of the linear columnar structure 10 is jointly connected to the flat underwater appendage 11, and the center of the flat underwater appendage 11 is provided with a hole 11.1.
直线柱状结构10的内部及平板状水下附体11与直线柱状结构10连接处的内部均是中空，可从半潜式主平台7吊装设备一路向下穿过直线柱状结构10、平板状水下附体11进入水下较深处，具体的，采用复合型光电吊缆12，从半潜式主平台7沿直线柱状结构10的内孔和平板状水下附体11的孔向下垂吊声纳仪12.1、海流仪12.2和海洋温盐仪12.3等海洋测量设备。The interior of the linear columnar structure 10 and the interior of the connection between the flat underwater appendage 11 and the linear columnar structure 10 are hollow, and the equipment can be hoisted from the semi-submersible main platform 7 all the way down through the linear columnar structure 10 and the flat water The lower appendage 11 enters the deeper part of the water. Specifically, a composite photoelectric suspension cable 12 is used to hang down from the semi-submersible main platform 7 along the inner hole of the linear columnar structure 10 and the hole of the flat underwater appendage 11 Ocean measuring equipment such as Sonar 12.1, Ocean Current 12.2 and Ocean Thermosalt 12.3.
海底电缆13从半潜式主平台7中心位置的通道7.7穿过平板状水下附体11中心设置的洞孔11.1向下直至海底连接海底接线器13.2，海底电缆13悬空处设置有弹性节13.1，以适应运动产生的长度变化，分支海缆13.3一端连接海底接线器13.2，另一端连接海底观测仪器13.4，海底观测仪器13.4配套有通讯设备13.5。The submarine cable 13 passes from the channel 7.7 at the center of the semi-submersible main platform 7 through the hole 11.1 provided in the center of the flat underwater appendage 11 down to the submarine connection submarine connector 13.2, and the submarine cable 13 is suspended with an elastic joint 13.1 In order to adapt to the length change caused by movement, one end of the branch submarine cable 13.3 is connected to a submarine connector 13.2, and the other end is connected to a submarine observation instrument 13.4. The submarine observation instrument 13.4 is equipped with communication equipment 13.5.
本发明的工作原理如下：The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
波浪能发电观测浮标的半潜式主平台7漂浮于水面之上，按圆周均布于半潜式主平台7四周的吸波浮子8在波浪作用下往复运动，推动直线运动转换机构8.1往复运动，将波浪能转换为液压能或水力势能，进一步通过转换机构转换为电能，或通过直线运动转换机构8.1直接将波浪能转换为电能，安装在半潜式主平台7上的气动式波浪能发电单元7.4在半潜式主平台7内部气室7.5内振荡水柱的作用下发电，以上两种波浪能发电单元发出的电经过电力变换单元6.2，将电力储存于蓄电单元6.3，本发明用电设施可通过蓄电单元6.3或电力变换单元6.2取电使用。盘状平台1上设置的太阳能发电板1.1、锥状支柱3外表面安装的太阳能发电板3.1可以获得太阳能，供给本发明观测浮标用电设备使用，同时还可经过电力变换单元6.2将电力储存于蓄电单元6.3。The semi-submersible main platform 7 of the wave power observation buoy floats on the surface of the water, and the wave-absorbing floats 8 that are evenly distributed around the semi-submersible main platform 7 in a circle reciprocate under the action of the waves to push the linear motion conversion mechanism 8.1 to reciprocate , The wave energy is converted into hydraulic energy or hydraulic potential energy, and further converted into electric energy through the conversion mechanism, or the wave energy is directly converted into electric energy through the linear motion conversion mechanism 8.1, and the pneumatic wave energy power generation installed on the semi-submersible main platform 7 Unit 7.4 generates electricity under the action of the oscillating water column in the internal air chamber 7.5 of the semi-submersible main platform 7. The electricity generated by the above two wave energy generating units passes through the power conversion unit 6.2 and stores the electricity in the storage unit 6.3. The present invention uses electricity The facility can be used by electricity storage unit 6.3 or power conversion unit 6.2. The solar power generation panel 1.1 installed on the disc-shaped platform 1 and the solar power generation panel 3.1 installed on the outer surface of the cone-shaped pillar 3 can obtain solar energy, which can be used by the observation buoy electrical equipment of the present invention. At the same time, the power can be stored in the power conversion unit 6.2 Power storage unit 6.3.
为保持本发明观测浮标的稳定性和波浪能发电效率，半潜式主平台7下端搭载了平板状水下附体11，平板状水下附体11通过直线柱状结构10与半潜式主平台7升降连接，在处于发电状态时，平板状水下附体11通过直线柱状结构10沿直线孔洞7.1向下放至最低处，处于较深位置且面积巨大的平板状水下附体11对保持主平台7在波浪作用下的稳定性起关键作用，为使本发明观测浮标便于拖航和转场，平板状水下附体11通过直线柱状结构10沿直线孔洞7.1可向上收起，与主平台7紧贴在一起，直线柱状结构10上升时，可上下旋转活动的 支撑臂5水平张开，将吊耳一5.1和吊耳三1.6通过缆绳连接，此时，吊耳四10.1与吊耳二5.2处于同一垂线，将二者通过缆绳连接，并连接至配套的牵引机构，例如电动葫芦，同时牵引四个直线柱状结构10同步上升，直线柱状结构10沿直线孔洞7.1牵引平板状水下附体11上升，直至与半潜式主平台7贴合，如图4所示，这样整体结构吃水变浅、阻力变小，到达实施海域需要工作时，平板状水下附体11通过直线柱状结构10沿直线孔洞7.1向下放至最低处，起稳定主体的作用。In order to maintain the stability of the observation buoy of the present invention and the efficiency of wave power generation, the lower end of the semi-submersible main platform 7 is equipped with a flat underwater appendage 11, which passes through a linear columnar structure 10 and the semi-submersible main platform. 7 Lifting connection. When in the state of power generation, the flat underwater appendage 11 is lowered to the lowest point through the linear columnar structure 10 along the linear hole 7.1, and the flat underwater appendage 11 is in a deeper position and has a huge area. The stability of the platform 7 under the action of waves plays a key role. In order to make the observation buoy of the present invention easy to tow and transfer, the flat underwater appendage 11 can be retracted upwards along the linear hole 7.1 through the linear columnar structure 10, and the main platform 7 Close together, when the linear columnar structure 10 rises, the support arm 5 that can rotate up and down is horizontally opened, and the lifting lug 5.1 and the lifting lug 1.6 are connected by cables. At this time, the lifting lug 10.1 and the lifting lug 2. 5.2 At the same vertical line, connect the two through a cable and connect to a matching traction mechanism, such as an electric hoist, and simultaneously pull the four linear columnar structures 10 to rise simultaneously, and the linear columnar structure 10 pulls the flat underwater attachment along the straight hole 7.1 The body 11 rises until it fits with the semi-submersible main platform 7, as shown in Figure 4, so that the draft of the overall structure becomes shallower and the resistance becomes smaller. When it reaches the implementation sea area and needs work, the flat underwater appendage 11 passes through the linear columnar structure 10 Along the straight hole 7.1, lower it to the lowest point to stabilize the main body.
半潜式主平台7***四周均布四个系泊吊耳9.1，系泊缆9一端连接系泊吊耳9.1，另一端连接系泊锚9.2，可根据实施海域风浪条件和需要布置1条或2条或3条或4条锚泊缆链和锚。Four mooring lugs 9.1 are evenly distributed around the periphery of the semi-submersible main platform 7, one end of the mooring line 9 is connected to the mooring lug 9.1, and the other end is connected to the mooring anchor 9.2. One or 2 or 3 or 4 mooring chains and anchors.
本发明具有优异的搭载能力，装置顶部盘状平台1可搭载气象观测仪1.8、雷达1.9、天线1.4等，上筒状支柱2、锥状支柱3和下筒状支柱4上下连接互通，内部可安装直梯6.1、电力变化单元6.2和蓄电单元6.3等，巨大的舱室空间为安装设备提供了便利的条件，也便于在舱内维护和保养。半潜式主平台7的下部可搭载多种悬挂于海洋之中和坐落在海底的海洋观测设备，复合型光电吊缆12，从半潜式主平台7沿直线柱状结构10的内孔和平板状水下浮体11的孔向下垂吊声纳仪12.1、海流仪12.2和海洋温盐仪12.3等测量设备；海底电缆13从半潜式主平台7中心位置的通道7.7穿过平板状水下附体11中心设置的洞孔11.1向下直至海底连接海底接线器13.2，为海底观测仪器13.4供电。The invention has excellent carrying capacity. The disc-shaped platform 1 on the top of the device can carry meteorological observation instrument 1.8, radar 1.9, antenna 1.4, etc. The upper cylindrical pillar 2, the cone-shaped pillar 3 and the lower cylindrical pillar 4 are connected up and down to communicate with each other. Install straight ladder 6.1, power change unit 6.2 and power storage unit 6.3, etc. The huge cabin space provides convenient conditions for the installation of equipment, and is also convenient for maintenance and maintenance in the cabin. The lower part of the semi-submersible main platform 7 can carry a variety of marine observation equipment suspended in the ocean and located on the seabed. The composite photoelectric suspension cable 12, from the semi-submersible main platform 7 along the inner hole and flat plate of the linear columnar structure 10 The hole of the underwater floating body 11 hangs downwards with measuring equipment such as the sonar 12.1, the current 12.2, and the ocean thermosalt 12.3; the submarine cable 13 passes through the channel 7.7 at the center of the semi-submersible main platform 7 through the flat underwater attachment The hole 11.1 set in the center of the body 11 goes down to the sea bottom to connect to the seabed connector 13.2, which supplies power to the seabed observation instrument 13.4.
本发明波浪能发电观测浮标较传统海洋观测浮标的优势有三项：The wave energy power generation observation buoy of the present invention has three advantages over traditional ocean observation buoys:
第一个优势是充足的绿色电力供应，本发明含两种波浪能发电技术外加太阳能发电，能源直接来自于大海，应用于海上，实现海上可再生能源就近获取，就地使用，绿色环保，可大幅提高海上设备供电的可靠度。The first advantage is sufficient green power supply. The present invention contains two wave energy power generation technologies plus solar power generation. The energy is directly derived from the sea and is applied to the sea. It realizes the nearby acquisition of marine renewable energy and the use of it on the spot, which is green and environmentally friendly. Significantly improve the reliability of power supply for offshore equipment.
第二个优势是本发明可提供稳定的平台，本发明设置有可提高浮体稳定的水下附体，可大幅提高波浪能发电观测浮标的平稳性，利于仪器设备稳定运行，提高数据采集的准确度和精度，同时，水下附体可向上收起，便于拖航和转场。The second advantage is that the present invention can provide a stable platform. The present invention is provided with underwater appendages that can improve the stability of the floating body, which can greatly improve the stability of the wave energy power generation observation buoy, which is beneficial to the stable operation of instruments and equipment, and improves the accuracy of data collection. At the same time, the underwater appendages can be stowed upwards, which is convenient for towing and transfer.
第三个优势是本发明可实现天空、水面、水下、海底立体送电和观测，本发明设置了稳固的锚泊***和便于立体安装观测设备的结构和机构，可在方便地在浮标顶部、水下、海底安装观测仪器并送电。The third advantage is that the present invention can realize three-dimensional power transmission and observation in the sky, water surface, underwater, and seabed. The present invention is equipped with a stable mooring system and a structure and mechanism that is convenient for three-dimensional installation of observation equipment. Install observation instruments and transmit electricity underwater and on the seabed.
本发明波浪能发电观测浮标为发电、观测、通讯一体化的综合浮标，目前尚未见到有类似的设计出现。本发明的成功开发和应用将强力推动海洋观测活动，意义深远。The wave energy power generation observation buoy of the present invention is a comprehensive buoy integrating power generation, observation and communication, and no similar design has been seen at present. The successful development and application of the present invention will strongly promote ocean observation activities, which is of far-reaching significance.
本发明波浪能发电观测浮标将为海洋观测提供先进的发电和观测平台设备，本发明的成 功应用将产生巨大的经济效益。The wave energy power generation observation buoy of the present invention will provide advanced power generation and observation platform equipment for ocean observation, and the successful application of the present invention will produce huge economic benefits.
上述实施例只是为了说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的是在于让本领域内的普通技术人员能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡是根据本发明内容的实质所做出的等效的变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and should not limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the essence of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种波浪能发电观测浮标，其特征在于：包括半潜式主平台、盘状平台和平板状水下附体；A wave energy power generation observation buoy, which is characterized in that it comprises a semi-submersible main platform, a disc-shaped platform and a flat-shaped underwater appendage;
    半潜式主平台周边均布若干个吸波浮子，各吸波浮子与半潜式主平台间安装有波浪能直线运动转换机构，半潜式主平台中部均布若干个气室，各气室顶部安装有气动式波浪能发电单元，半潜式主平台下方通过光电吊缆连接有海洋观测设备；Several wave-absorbing floats are evenly distributed around the semi-submersible main platform. A wave energy linear motion conversion mechanism is installed between each wave-absorbing float and the semi-submersible main platform. Several air chambers are evenly distributed in the middle of the semi-submersible main platform. Each air chamber A pneumatic wave energy generating unit is installed on the top, and ocean observation equipment is connected to the bottom of the semi-submersible main platform through a photoelectric hoisting cable;
    盘状平台通过竖直设置的筒状支柱固定在半潜式主平台的上方，其上设置有太阳能发电板和气象观测仪，筒状支柱内安装有电力变换单元和蓄电单元，波浪能直线运动转换机构、气动式波浪能发电单元、太阳能发电板均通过电力变换单元与蓄电单元相连接；The disc-shaped platform is fixed on the top of the semi-submersible main platform by a vertically arranged cylindrical pillar, and solar power generation panels and weather observation instruments are installed on it. The cylindrical pillar is equipped with a power conversion unit and a power storage unit, and the wave energy is straight. The motion conversion mechanism, the pneumatic wave energy power generation unit, and the solar power generation panel are all connected to the power storage unit through the power conversion unit;
    平板状水下附体通过若干个竖直设置的直线柱状结构连接在半潜式主平台的下方，半潜式主平台上设置有供直线柱状结构穿过的直线孔洞，正常工作时，平板状水下附体通过直线柱状结构沿直线孔洞下放至最低处，以稳定观测浮标，拖航时，平板状水下附体通过直线柱状结构沿直线孔洞向上收起，贴合半潜式主平台。The flat underwater appendages are connected below the semi-submersible main platform through a number of vertically arranged linear columnar structures. The semi-submersible main platform is provided with linear holes for the linear columnar structure to pass through. In normal operation, the plate-shaped The underwater appendage is lowered to the lowest point along the linear hole through the linear columnar structure to stabilize the observation buoy. When towing, the flat underwater appendage is retracted upwards along the linear hole through the linear columnar structure to fit the semi-submersible main platform.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电观测浮标，其特征在于：所述的盘状平台上还安装有航标灯、天线和雷达。The wave energy power generation observation buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: a navigation light, an antenna and a radar are also installed on the disc-shaped platform.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电观测浮标，其特征在于：所述的海洋观测设备包括声纳仪、海流仪和海洋温盐仪。The wave energy power generation observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein the ocean observation equipment includes a sonar meter, an ocean current meter, and an ocean thermosalt meter.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电观测浮标，其特征在于：所述的筒状支柱包括依次相接的上筒状支柱、锥状支柱和下筒状支柱，锥状支柱外表面安装太阳能发电板。The wave energy power generation observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical pillar includes an upper cylindrical pillar, a cone-shaped pillar, and a lower cylindrical pillar that are connected in sequence, and the outer surface of the cone-shaped pillar is installed Solar power panels.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种波浪能发电观测浮标，其特征在于：所述的上筒状支柱、锥状支柱和下筒状支柱内部中空连通，且内部安装有可上下直通的直梯，盘状平台与上筒状支柱连接处安装有舱口盖，下筒状支柱的下端安装有水密门。The wave energy power generation observation buoy according to claim 4, characterized in that the upper cylindrical pillar, the cone-shaped pillar and the lower cylindrical pillar are hollow and connected inside, and a straight ladder that can go up and down is installed inside. A hatch cover is installed at the connection between the disc-shaped platform and the upper cylindrical pillar, and a watertight door is installed at the lower end of the lower cylindrical pillar.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电观测浮标，其特征在于：所述的半潜式主平台周边向内凹陷形成安装吸波浮子的空间，吸波浮子通过支撑结构和铰链与半潜式主平台相铰接，半潜式主平台对应吸波浮子向上运动极限位和向下运动极限位均安装有防撞机构。The wave energy power generation observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the semi-submersible main platform is recessed inward to form a space for installing a wave-absorbing float, and the wave-absorbing float is connected to the semi-submersible through a supporting structure and a hinge. The semi-submersible main platform is hinged, and the semi-submersible main platform is equipped with an anti-collision mechanism corresponding to the upper limit position and the lower limit position of the wave-absorbing float.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种波浪能发电观测浮标，其特征在于：所述的吸波浮子顶部安装有太阳能发电板。The wave power generation observation buoy according to claim 6, wherein the top of the wave-absorbing buoy is equipped with a solar power generation panel.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电观测浮标，其特征在于：所述的筒状支柱外表面均布有与直线柱状结构数量相同的支撑臂，支撑臂一端铰接在筒状支柱上，另一端分别安装有吊耳一和吊耳二，盘状平台的底部均布有与支撑臂数量相同的吊耳三，直线柱状结构的 顶部安装有吊耳四，当支撑臂的吊耳一与盘状平台的吊耳三相连时，支撑臂被展开成水平状，以使支撑臂的吊耳二与直线柱状结构的吊耳四处于同一垂线，通过配套牵的引机构牵引各直线柱状结构同步升降。The wave energy power generation observation buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the cylindrical pillar is uniformly distributed with the same number of support arms as the linear pillar structure, and one end of the support arm is hinged on the cylindrical pillar. The other end is equipped with lifting lug 1 and lifting lug 2 respectively. The bottom of the disc-shaped platform is evenly distributed with the same number of lifting lugs as the support arm. The top of the linear column structure is equipped with lifting lugs four. When the lifting lug 1 of the support arm is When the three lifting lugs of the disc-shaped platform are connected, the support arm is unfolded into a horizontal shape, so that the two lifting lugs of the support arm and the four lifting lugs of the linear columnar structure are on the same vertical line, and each linear columnar structure is drawn by the supporting pulling mechanism Synchronous lifting.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电观测浮标，其特征在于：所述的半潜式主平台***四周均布若干个系泊吊耳，系泊缆一端连接系泊吊耳，另一端连接系泊锚。The wave energy power generation observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mooring lugs are evenly distributed around the periphery of the semi-submersible main platform, one end of the mooring cable is connected to the mooring lug, and the other end is connected to the mooring lug. Connect the mooring anchor.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪能发电观测浮标，其特征在于：所述的蓄电单元还连接有海底电缆，其穿过半潜式主平台、平板状水下附体连接海底接线器，海底电缆悬空处设置有弹性节，分支海缆一端连接海底接线器，另一端连接海底观测仪器。The wave energy power generation observation buoy according to claim 1, wherein the power storage unit is also connected with a submarine cable, which passes through the semi-submersible main platform and the flat underwater appendage is connected to the submarine connector, An elastic joint is set in the suspension of the submarine cable, and one end of the branch submarine cable is connected to a submarine connector, and the other end is connected to a submarine observation instrument.
PCT/CN2021/080162 2020-08-03 2021-03-11 Wave energy power generating observation buoy WO2021160186A1 (en)

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