WO2021153958A1 - Pot assembly for crop cultivation or seeding - Google Patents
Pot assembly for crop cultivation or seeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021153958A1 WO2021153958A1 PCT/KR2021/000950 KR2021000950W WO2021153958A1 WO 2021153958 A1 WO2021153958 A1 WO 2021153958A1 KR 2021000950 W KR2021000950 W KR 2021000950W WO 2021153958 A1 WO2021153958 A1 WO 2021153958A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pot
- port
- assembly
- seedling
- plates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings, and more particularly, to be integrated while continuously pressing the pot plates by inserting a linear assembly means into an upper groove line that is drilled in the longitudinal direction between the ports of the pot plate and continues continuously.
- a linear assembly means into an upper groove line that is drilled in the longitudinal direction between the ports of the pot plate and continues continuously.
- the pot plates are stacked and stored after the completion of crop cultivation or the completion of seedling. It relates to a port assembly for growing crops or seedlings that can be used to pass through the upper home line when tying with a rope so that the bundled state can also be realized more robustly during storage.
- Cultivation for example, is to grow lettuce regularly and then pick and eat the grown leaves, while seedling is to grow young seedlings of strawberries in advance, for example, so that they can be supplied to farms.
- strawberries applied to seedlings are characterized in that the seedlings are cultivated in such a way that the stem (runner) of the mother seedling is extended and rooted and established on the ground rather than germination through the seed, and such strawberry mother seedlings (abandonment) Seedling is carried out by utilizing the unique culture characteristic of continuously growing stems called runners for planting seedlings from the center of the After planting or after planting according to hydroponics, the harvest is influenced, and seedling is a very important matter in strawberry farming.
- the pot box 10 for strawberry seedling As shown in FIGS. 1a to 1c, the pot box 10 for strawberry seedling according to the prior art document 1 is arranged in a plurality of front, rear, left and right to accommodate the culture soil, and a cylindrical pot 12 formed in an upper and lower narrow manner. It is provided, and the space between each port 12, that is, the surface and the outer periphery between each port 12 on the front, rear, left and right, is inclined upward to have a constant inclination with respect to the horizontal plane of the upper surface of each port 12 in all directions.
- a drainage channel 16 communicates with the upper surface between each port 12. Since the water is automatically supplied, it is possible to eliminate the inconvenience of administering the supply water or chemical solution to each port 12 one by one.
- the seedlings 30 grown in the pot box 10 for seedlings for strawberry seedlings of Prior Art Document 1 are planted on the plinths between the furrows as shown in FIG. 1D to enable strawberry farming.
- Prior Art Document 2 Korean Intellectual Property Office on Jan. 5, 2016, and patented it on Aug. 9, 2017 (Korea Patent Publication No. 1768555; referred to as Prior Art Document 2) ) has been received.
- Figure 2a is an exploded perspective view showing a pot assembly for growing strawberry according to the prior art document 2, (a) of Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2a, (b) of Fig. 2b is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 2a.
- the pot plate 620 for strawberry seedling is covered with a space away from the moisture maintenance and drainage unit 630 installed higher than the ground, and the strawberry runner is placed in a plurality of port ports 624. It consists of a composition that enables the cultivation of the used seedlings.
- the water retention and drainage unit is filled along each port port 624 and via the easy drainage member 626. (630) is to be able to cultivate the seedlings in the form of falling.
- the pot assembly for strawberry seedling according to Prior Art Document 2 also has a disadvantage in that it is easily shaken and blown away when the wind blows or a worker's carelessness collides, so that difficulties during initial assembly and seeding still exist.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings that can increase farm household income by allowing house facilities to be used non-stop while different from each other at the time of growing strawberries and growing lettuce.
- An object of the present invention is to insert a linear assembly means into the upper groove line that is drilled in the longitudinal direction between the ports of the port plate and continuously press the port plates to be integrated, so that the port plates can be integrated with the influence of wind or self-deformation due to heat
- the pot plates can be stably stabilized by minimizing the impact of the worker's bump, and at the same time, the upper home line can be passed through the upper home line to stack and store the pot plates after the completion of crop cultivation or the completion of seedling. It is to provide a pot assembly for planting or seedling that can be more firmly realized in the bundled state during storage.
- An object of the present invention is to maintain a more firmly integrated assembly state with the linear assembly means while the port plate and the adjacent port plate are continuously assembled in the longitudinal direction by the agreement between the rear under protrusion and the front upper protrusion. , furthermore, to provide a port assembly for planting or seedling that can prevent water leakage that may occur when the pot plates are simply adjacent to each other in a lateral cross-sectional state by ensuring continuity to the guide for water supply.
- An object of the present invention is to ensure a sufficient depth of the upper groove line by the under volume line even if the overall thickness is thin in order to reduce the overall weight of the port plate, so that a thin thickness in the upper groove line portion when there is no under volume line
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings, which prevents the phenomenon of being easily damaged due to the present invention.
- An object of the present invention is to protrude the rear under protrusion along with the under volume line from the longitudinal rear side of the pot plate along the width direction to cover the vertical hole of the front upper protrusion protrusion, so that the pot plate and the neighboring port plate It is to provide a pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings so that the upper home lines of the company can be continued continuously.
- An object of the present invention is to be able to be guided to each port through a side path rather than going directly to the neighboring guide path by the water level jaws at both ends while filling the guide path when water is supplied from the water supply hose, so that it is cultivated in each port.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pot assembly for crop cultivation or seedling that can uniformly realize water supply to crops to be used or crops grown in each pot.
- An object of the present invention is to make it possible to vertically and healthyly grow the roots of crops in a pot with a surface fusion layer by foam molding of a synthetic resin, for example, expanded polypropylene, and furthermore, moisture into the pot plate by the surface fusion layer
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings that can prevent direct penetration in advance to thoroughly eliminate the inhabitation and propagation of mold.
- An object of the present invention is to expose the vertical holes vertically in a flat or bottom state when stacking port plates for storage or transport, inserting a wooden tree, etc. in this place, and then tightening the port plate vertically and horizontally with a rope.
- the port plates are each provided with an upper groove line that is continuously formed by drilling in the longitudinal direction between the ports,
- It includes a linear assembly means fitted along the upper groove lines and integrated while continuously pressing the port plates,
- the linear assembly means is characterized in that the pressing pipe or rope.
- the present invention inserts a linear assembly means into an upper groove line that is drilled in the longitudinal direction between the ports of the port plate and continuously presses the port plates to be integrated, so that self-deformation due to the influence of wind or heat and furthermore, the operator's
- the pot plates can be stably stabilized, and at the same time, the upper groove line can be passed through the upper home line when the pot plates are stacked and stored after the completion of crop cultivation or after the completion of seedling. It has the effect of realizing the bundle processing state more firmly during storage.
- the present invention minimizes the separation phenomenon of the linear assembly means from the upper groove line by allowing the port plates to be pressed while the linear assembly means is inserted into the upper groove line, thereby adversely affecting crops (wounds or damage) due to the unauthorized departure of the linear assembly means. ), and furthermore, as a direct bundling process of both ends between the linear assembly means and the support pipe, it guarantees an integrated state from the frame to the pot plates.
- the linear assembly means can apply a pressing pipe or a rope, and in the case of a pressing pipe, it is preferable that it is inserted into the upper groove line with sufficient weight to stably press the port plates, and in the case of a rope, continuous installation of the port plate Regardless of the length, it can be inserted into the upper groove line to stably press the port plates, which has a more desirable effect.
- the present invention has the effect of ensuring assemblyability at the time of installation and disassembly at the time of disassembly by inserting or disassembling the inner diameter of the front fitting to the outer diameter of the rear fitting between the press pipes connected in series.
- the port plate and the adjacent port plate are continuously assembled in the longitudinal direction by mutual agreement between the rear under protrusion and the front upper protrusion, it is possible to maintain a more firmly integrated assembly state with the linear assembling means, and further By ensuring continuity to the guide for water supply, there is an effect of preventing in advance the leakage phenomenon that may occur when the port plates are simply adjacent to each other in the state of a side cross-section.
- the present invention ensures a sufficient depth of the upper groove line by the under volume line even if the overall thickness is thin in order to reduce the overall weight of the port plate. It has the effect of preventing the phenomenon of being easily damaged in advance.
- the present invention protrudes the rear under protrusion along with the under volume line along the width direction from the longitudinal rear side of the pot plate so that the vertical hole of the front upper protrusion protrusion can be recovered, so that the pot plate and the upper of the neighboring pot plate There is an effect that the home lines can be continued in succession [for example, the effect of thoroughly preventing loss due to water leakage when supplying water spray].
- the present invention fills the guide path and does not go directly to the neighboring guide path by the water level jaws at both ends, but guides it to each port through the side path. Crops grown in each port Alternatively, there is an effect of uniformly realizing water supply to crops grown in each pot.
- the present invention has the effect of allowing all the water filled in the guide path in the water level jaw to be attracted to each port.
- the present invention enables the vertical and healthy growth of the roots of crops in a pot with a surface fusion layer by foam molding of a synthetic resin, for example, expanded polypropylene, and furthermore, direct penetration of moisture into the pot plate by the surface fusion layer It has the effect of preventing mold growth and propagation thoroughly.
- a synthetic resin for example, expanded polypropylene
- the pot plate when stacking pot plates for storage or transport, vertical holes are continuously exposed in a flat or bottom state, and when a wooden or the like is inserted in this place and then tightened vertically and horizontally with a rope, the pot plate is arranged by the wooden It has the effect of realizing the ease of storage and transport as it is possible to maximize the tightening force.
- Figure 1a is a perspective view showing a pot box for strawberry seedling according to the prior art document 1.
- Figure 1b is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the pot box for strawberry seedling according to the prior art document 1.
- Figure 1c is a state diagram showing a seedling process using a pot box for strawberry seedling according to Prior Art Document 1.
- Figure 1d is an explanatory view showing the process of planting the seedlings taken out from the pot box for strawberry seedling according to the prior art document 1.
- Figure 2a is an exploded perspective view showing the port assembly for strawberry seedling in Prior Art Document 2;
- Figure 2b (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2a.
- Fig. 2b (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 2a.
- Figure 3a is an embodiment showing an example of lettuce cultivation to which the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention is applied.
- Figure 3b is an embodiment showing another example of the cultivation of lettuce to which the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention is applied.
- Figure 4a is an embodiment showing an example of strawberry seedling to which the pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings according to the present invention is applied.
- Figure 4b is an embodiment showing another example of strawberry seedling to which the pot assembly for planting or seeding according to the present invention is applied.
- Figure 5a is an exploded perspective view of the pot plates applied to the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention viewed from above.
- Figure 5b is an exploded perspective view of the pot plates applied to the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention viewed from the bottom.
- Figure 5c is a cross-sectional view showing the pot plate applied to the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention.
- Figure 5d is a plan view showing a pot plate applied to the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention.
- Figure 5e is a bottom view showing a pot plate applied to the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention.
- the port assembly including the port plates 60 adjacent to each other in a straight line while having the ports 61 with the drainage holes 61a,
- Each of the port plates 60 is provided with an upper groove line 62 that is continuously drilled in the longitudinal direction between the ports 61,
- the linear assembly means 70 has a basic feature in its technical configuration that it is a pressing pipe 71 or a rope 72 .
- the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention is provided to grow lettuce (S), leek, Chinese cabbage, or red pepper, or to grow strawberries or red pepper.
- Figure 3a is an embodiment showing an example of cultivation of lettuce (S) to which the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention is applied
- Figure 3b is lettuce (S) to which the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention is applied.
- It is an embodiment diagram showing another example of cultivation, and preferably, the frame (F) can be used as it is when growing strawberries, so that, for example, the time of strawberry growing and the time of growing lettuce (S) are different from each other. Allow the facility to be used non-stop to increase farm household income.
- the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention can be installed on a frame (F) provided on the ground in a house facility, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b when cultivating lettuce (S). And, this frame (F) is erected at about waist height for easy operation of the operator and can be made by assembling the supporting pipes (F1) spread out in the horizontal direction at the same time, as shown in Fig. 3a, the width is large and the length is
- the small pot plates 60 can be arranged on the frame F so that they can be adjacent to each other in a straight line, and as shown in FIG. 3b , after the strawberry seedling is completed, on the frame F, the width is small and the length is long.
- the port plates 60 may be disposed to be adjacent to each other in a straight line.
- the port plate 60 has the ports 61 with the drainage holes 61a drilled therein, and the pot 61 is filled with fill soil, and after planting lettuce seeds in the fill soil, for example, it can be grown by supplying water. This allows the grown leaves to be picked at any time and placed on the table.
- FIG. 4A is an exemplary state diagram showing an example of strawberry seedling to which the pot assembly for crop cultivation or seedling according to the present invention is applied
- FIG. 4B is another example of strawberry seeding to which the pot assembly for crop cultivation or seedling according to the present invention is applied.
- It is an exemplary state diagram showing, and preferably, the same frame (F) can be used as it is with the cultivation of lettuce (S), so that, for example, the time of growing lettuce (S) and the time of growing strawberries are different while maintaining house facilities. It is used without a break to increase farm household income.
- the pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings according to the present invention may be installed on a frame (F) provided on the ground in a house facility, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B when growing strawberries
- This frame (F) can be made by assembling the support pipes (F1) that are erected at about waist height and spread out in the horizontal direction for easy operation of the operator, and one length of the frame (F) as shown in FIG. 4A .
- the mother seedlings (M) of strawberries are set in the direction, and the seedlings (J) propagated by rooting and establishment of the runner (R) extending from the mother seedlings (M) of strawberries in the other longitudinal direction of the frame (F) are cultured.
- Port plates 60 so that they can be, that is, port plates 60 having a large width and a small length can be arranged adjacent to each other in a straight line, and the central longitudinal direction of the frame F as shown in FIG. 4B .
- the mother seedlings (M) of strawberries are set as a seedling (M) of strawberries and the seedlings (J) propagated by the rooting and establishment of the runner (R) extending from the mother seedlings (M) of strawberries in both longitudinal directions of the frame (F) can be cultured. So that the port plates 60, that is, the port plates 60 having a small width and a long length may be arranged adjacent to each other in a straight line.
- the port plate 60 has the ports 61 with the drainage holes 61a drilled therein, the port 61 is filled with embankment, and the rooting and By allowing the seedlings (J) propagated by survival to be cultured while receiving water supply, it is possible to supply the seedlings (J) of strawberries to farms in a healthy way.
- FIG. 5A is an exploded perspective view of the pot plates 60 applied to the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention, as viewed from above, and FIG. 5B is the pot plate 60 applied to the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention It is an exploded perspective view seen from the bottom side, FIG. 5c is a cross-sectional view showing the pot plates 60 applied to the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention, and FIG. 5D is applied to the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention. It is a plan view showing the pot plate 60, and FIG. 5E is a bottom view showing the pot plate 60 applied to the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention, and FIGS.
- 5A to 5E are pots for seedling of strawberries although
- the plate 60 is shown as an example, the present invention consists of a technical idea that can apply both the pot plate 60 for growing crops or the pot plate 60 for growing crops, so for example, lettuce ( S) It should be understood along with the technology at the time of cultivation.
- the port assembly for growing or seeding crops has ports 61 with drainage holes 61a, as shown in FIGS. 3a to 5e, and adjacent port plates 60 in a straight line. ), and further, is drilled in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the port plate 60 between the ports 61 and communicates with the ports 61 through the sideways 67, respectively, and at the same time, a water supply hose (H) is inserted It includes guide furnaces 66 having water level jaws 66a at both ends.
- the guide path 66 is filled with the water level jaws 66a at both ends. Crops grown in each port 61 or crops grown in each port 61 so that they can be guided to each port 61 through the side path 67 instead of going directly to the neighboring guide path 66 by To ensure that the water supply to the furnace can be realized uniformly.
- the side furnace 67 of the present invention has a gradient that is gradually lowered from the guide furnace 66 toward the port 61 so that the entire amount of water filled in the guide furnace 66 in the water level sill 66a is angular. It is to be attracted to the port (61).
- the port plate 60 is manufactured by foam molding of a synthetic resin, for example, expanded polypropylene, and has a surface fusion layer 60a to ensure strength and light weight while maximizing life and workability, and at the same time, synthetic resin, that is, foaming.
- the surface fusion layer 60a by foam molding of polypropylene makes it possible to vertically and healthyly grow the roots of crops in the pot 61 [when made of straw foam, the roots of the crops are dug through the fine gaps between the foams. For example, the roots are damaged when the crop is taken out], and furthermore, the direct penetration of moisture into the pot plate 60 by the surface fusion layer 60a is prevented in advance, so that the growth and propagation of mold can be thoroughly eliminated.
- the pot plates 60 are drilled in the longitudinal direction between the pots 61 and have an upper groove line 62 that is continuously connected, respectively, and the upper groove line ( It includes a linear assembly means (70) fitted along the 62) and integrated while continuously pressing the port plates (60).
- the linear assembly means 70 is inserted into the upper groove line 62 that is continuously drilled between the ports 61 of the port plate 60 in the longitudinal direction.
- the pot plates 60 can be firmly stabilized by minimizing the influence of wind or heat and self-deformation due to heat and the impact of the operator, and at the same time grow crops.
- the pot plates 60 are stacked and tied with a rope for storage after completion or after completion of seeding the crops, the upper groove line 62 can be passed through, so that the bundled processing state during storage can also be realized more firmly.
- the linear assembly By minimizing the separation of the linear assembly means 70 from the upper groove line 62 by allowing the port plates 60 to be pressed while the linear assembly means 70 is inserted into the upper groove line 62, the linear assembly It thoroughly prevents adverse effects (wounds or damage) to crops due to unauthorized departure of the means 70, and furthermore, from the frame F as a direct bundling treatment of both ends between the linear assembly means 70 and the support pipe F1.
- the frame F As ensuring an integrated state up to the pot plates (60), it exhibits a unique action of growing and seeding crops more stably.
- the linear assembly means 70 can apply the pressing pipe 71 or the rope 72, and in the case of the pressing pipe 71, it is inserted into the upper groove line 62 with sufficient weight to stabilize the port plates 60. It is desirable to be able to press it, and in the case of the rope 72, it is inserted into the upper groove line 62 regardless of the length according to the continuous installation of the port plate 60, and the port plate 60 can be stably pressed, so that it is more preferable do.
- the pressing pipe 71 is divided at equal intervals, for example, having a front fitting inner diameter 71a and a rear fitting outer diameter 71b that are divided at intervals of 10 m and are mutually fitted. (71) By inserting or disassembling the front fitting inner diameter (71a) to the rear fitting outer diameter (71b) between them, it ensures assemblyability at the time of installation and disassembly at the time of disassembly.
- the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling includes a front upper protruding jaw 64 protruding from the front side in the longitudinal direction of the pot plate 60 along the width direction, and the rear side of the pot plate 60 in the longitudinal direction. It further includes a rear under protrusion 65 protruding from the side in the width direction, and these port plates 60 have a front upper protrusion 64 on the rear under protrusion 65 when they are adjacent to each other in a straight line. It is characterized in that it can be overlapped and merged.
- the linear assembly means 70 It is possible to maintain a rigidly integrated assembly state, and furthermore, by ensuring the continuity of the guide path 66 for water supply, the leakage phenomenon that may occur when the port plates 60 are simply adjacent to each other in a lateral cross-sectional state can be prevented in advance. can be more preferable.
- the port plate 60 further includes an under-volume line 63 that protrudes downward along the upper groove line 62 to reduce the overall weight, even if the overall thickness is thinned by the under-volume line 63 .
- an under-volume line 63 that protrudes downward along the upper groove line 62 to reduce the overall weight, even if the overall thickness is thinned by the under-volume line 63 .
- the front upper protruding jaw 64 protrudes along the width direction from the front side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60 and the rear under protrusion protrudes along the width direction from the rear side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60 .
- the port plates 60 can overlap and match the front upper protrusion 64 on the rear under protrusion 65 when they are adjacent to each other in a straight line.
- the front upper protruding jaw 64 has a vertical hole 64a that is opened in a portion corresponding to the under volume line 63 while protruding along the width direction from the front side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60, and the rear side
- the under protrusion 65 protrudes from the rear side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60 along the width direction along with the under volume line 63 to cover the vertical hole 64a of the front upper protrusion protrusion 64 while covering the upper
- the home lines 62 may be continuously connected.
- the front upper protruding jaw 64 is protruded from the front side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60 along the width direction, it corresponds to the under volume line 63 .
- the vertical hole (64a) is opened in the portion to be, in this case, for example, water leakage through the vertical hole (64a) when supplying spray water inevitably occurs.
- the rear under protrusion 65 is protruded along with the under volume line 63 along the width direction from the rear side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60, and By allowing the vertical hole 64a to be covered, the upper groove lines 62 of the port plate 60 and the neighboring port plate 60 can be continuously connected, so that, for example, when water spray is supplied, water leakage caused by water leakage. This is to prevent loss completely.
- FIGS. 5D and 5E when stacking the port plates 60 for storage or transport, a flat or bottom surface state as shown in FIGS. 5D and 5E is obtained.
- a rope is tightened up, down, left and right after inserting a wooden piece, it is possible to maximize the ordered tightening force of the port plate 60 by the square tree, which is more preferable because it is possible to realize the ease of storage and transport.
- the present invention can be used in industrial fields that enable the cultivation and seeding of crops.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a pot assembly for crop cultivation or seeding, wherein a linear assembly means (70) is fit into aperture groove lines (62) which are formed open to continuously extend in the lengthwise direction between ports (61) of port plates (60), to continuously press the port plates (60) to be integrated, thereby minimizing the wind impact or the impact caused by a worker to firmly stabilize the port plates (60). At the same time, when stacking the port plates (60) after completion of crop cultivation or crop seeding, and tying same with a rope for storage, the rope is allowed to pass through the aperture groove lines (62), thus enabling a further stable bundled state to be realized during storage. In particular, by enabling the linear assembly means (70) to press the port plates (60) while being fit in the aperture groove lines (62), separation of the linear assembly means (70) from the aperture groove lines (62) is minimized, thus completely preventing an adverse effect on crops (wound or damage) caused by free dislocation of the linear assembly means (70). By directly tying together both ends of the linear assembly means (70) and a support pipe (F1), an integrated state from a frame (F) to the port plates (60) is ensured, and thus, a unique function of more stably culturing crops and seeding is obtained.
Description
본 발명은 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 포트플레이트의 포트들 사이의 길이방향으로 뚫려져 연속하여 이어지는 어퍼홈라인에 선형조립수단을 끼워 포트플레이트들을 연속하여 누르면서 일체화시킬 수 있도록 하여 바람에 의한 영향이나 열에 의한 자체 변형 나아가 작업자의 부딪힘에 의한 영향을 최소화시켜 포트플레이트들을 견고하게 안정될 수 있도록 함과 동시에 작물 재배 완료 후 또는 작물 육묘 완료 후 포트플레이트들을 적층시켜 보관하고자 밧줄로 묶고자 할 때 어퍼홈라인을 경유시킬 수 있도록 하여 보관시 묶음처리 상태 역시 더욱 견고하게 실현케 할 수 있는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings, and more particularly, to be integrated while continuously pressing the pot plates by inserting a linear assembly means into an upper groove line that is drilled in the longitudinal direction between the ports of the pot plate and continues continuously. In order to ensure that the pot plates can be firmly stabilized by minimizing the influence of wind or heat and self-deformation due to the influence of the wind or the impact of the operator, and at the same time, the pot plates are stacked and stored after the completion of crop cultivation or the completion of seedling. It relates to a port assembly for growing crops or seedlings that can be used to pass through the upper home line when tying with a rope so that the bundled state can also be realized more robustly during storage.
일반적으로 작물은 논밭에 심어 가꾸는 곡식이나 식물 또는 채소 등을 일컫는데, 대표적으로 상추, 배추, 부추, 토마토 또는 딸기 등을 예로 들 수 있고, 이와 같은 작물을 논밭에서 가꿀 경우 토양이나 기후 등의 환경에 민감하게 영향을 받을 수 있어, 최근에는 작물 재배용 또는 작물 육묘용 포트플레이트(Pot Plate) 등에 식재하여 최적화된 환경의 하우스시설 속에서 사시사철 가꿀 수 있도록 하거나 어린묘(자묘)를 미리 키울 수 있도록 하고 있다.In general, crops refer to grains, plants, or vegetables planted and cultivated in paddy fields. Representative examples include lettuce, Chinese cabbage, leek, tomatoes, or strawberries. As it can be sensitively affected by are doing
재배는 예를 들어 상추를 상시적으로 키운 후 성장한 잎을 따 먹을 수 있도록 하는 것이고, 육묘는 예를 들어 딸기의 어린묘를 미리 키워 농가에 보급할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Cultivation, for example, is to grow lettuce regularly and then pick and eat the grown leaves, while seedling is to grow young seedlings of strawberries in advance, for example, so that they can be supplied to farms.
하나의 예로서, 육묘에 적용되는 딸기는 씨앗을 통한 발아가 아닌 어미묘의 줄기(런너)가 뻗어나가면서 지면에 발근 및 활착하는 방식으로 자묘가 배양되는 특징이 있고, 이러한 딸기 어미묘(포기)의 중심으로부터 자묘를 치기 위한 런너라는 줄기를 계속 길러내는 특유의 배양 특성을 활용하여 육묘를 시행하고 있으며, 딸기 육묘에 따른 어미묘로부터 뻗어난 자묘의 뿌리상태에 따라 밭으로의 정식(正植) 후 또는 수경재배에 따른 정식 후의 그 수확을 좌우하게 되어, 딸기 농사를 짓는데 있어서 육묘는 대단히 중요한 사항이 되고 있다.As an example, strawberries applied to seedlings are characterized in that the seedlings are cultivated in such a way that the stem (runner) of the mother seedling is extended and rooted and established on the ground rather than germination through the seed, and such strawberry mother seedlings (abandonment) Seedling is carried out by utilizing the unique culture characteristic of continuously growing stems called runners for planting seedlings from the center of the After planting or after planting according to hydroponics, the harvest is influenced, and seedling is a very important matter in strawberry farming.
도 1a는 선행기술문헌 1(대한민국 등록실용신안공보 제0224362호)에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트상자를 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 1b는 선행기술문헌 1에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트상자를 나타내는 요부 단면도이고, 도 1c는 선행기술문헌 1에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트상자를 이용해 육묘과정을 나타내는 상태도이며, 도 1d는 선행기술문헌 1에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트상자로부터 꺼낸 자묘를 정식하는 과정을 나타내는 설명도이다.1A is a perspective view showing a pot box for strawberry seedling according to Prior Art Document 1 (Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 0224362), and FIG. 1c is a state diagram showing a seedling process using a pot box for strawberry seedling according to Prior Art Document 1, and FIG. 1d is an explanatory view showing a process of planting seedlings taken out from a pot box for strawberry seedling according to Prior Art Document 1.
선행기술문헌 1에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트상자(10)는 도 1a 내지 도 1c에 도시된 바와 같이 배양토를 수용할 수 있도록 전후좌우로 다수 개가 정렬되어 상광하협식으로 형성된 원통형의 포트(12)가 구비되고, 각각의 포트(12) 사이의 공간부, 즉 전후좌우의 각 포트(12) 사이의 표면과 외주연은 사방의 각 포트(12) 상면의 수평면에 대해서 일정한 기울기를 갖도록 상향 돌출경사부(15)가 형성되고, 또한 각 포트(12)에 이식된 어린묘에 물을 공급하는 경우 하나의 포트(12)에 공급된 공급수가 인접한 다른 포트(12)로 이동될 수 있도록 각 포트(12)는 인접한 다른 포트(12)와 최외측 테두리부를 제외한 상면부가 연통되도록 오목하게 형성된 배수로(16)가 형성되며, 이렇게 오목하게 형성된 배수로(16)의 중앙부에는 배수로(16) 높이의 절반에 해당하는 돌출턱(17)이 형성된 구조로 이루어진다.As shown in FIGS. 1a to 1c, the pot box 10 for strawberry seedling according to the prior art document 1 is arranged in a plurality of front, rear, left and right to accommodate the culture soil, and a cylindrical pot 12 formed in an upper and lower narrow manner. It is provided, and the space between each port 12, that is, the surface and the outer periphery between each port 12 on the front, rear, left and right, is inclined upward to have a constant inclination with respect to the horizontal plane of the upper surface of each port 12 in all directions. 15 is formed, and each port 12 so that when water is supplied to the seedlings transplanted into each port 12, the supply water supplied to one port 12 can be moved to another adjacent port 12 ) is formed with a concave drainage channel 16 so that the upper surface part except for the outermost edge communicates with another adjacent port 12. It has a structure in which the protruding jaw 17 is formed.
선행기술문헌 1에 따른 육묘용 포트상자(10)를 이용해 육묘를 할 때 하나의 포트(12)에 약액이나 공급수를 제공하게 되면, 각 포트(12) 사이의 상면에는 배수로(16)가 연통되어 있기 때문에 자동으로 물의 공급이 이루어지게 되어 각 포트(12)에 일일이 공급수나 약액을 투여하는 불편을 해소할 수 있다.When a chemical solution or supply water is provided to one port 12 when seedling using the pot box 10 for seedling according to the prior art document 1, a drainage channel 16 communicates with the upper surface between each port 12. Since the water is automatically supplied, it is possible to eliminate the inconvenience of administering the supply water or chemical solution to each port 12 one by one.
이어서, 선행기술문헌 1의 딸기 육묘용 포트상자(10)에서 재배된 육묘(30)를 도 1d에 도시된 바와 같이 밭고랑 사이의 밭두둑에 정식하여 딸기 농사를 가능할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Next, the seedlings 30 grown in the pot box 10 for seedlings for strawberry seedlings of Prior Art Document 1 are planted on the plinths between the furrows as shown in FIG. 1D to enable strawberry farming.
그런데, 선행기술문헌 1에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트상자(10)는 서로 직선상으로 이웃하여 연속 설치될 경우 균일한 맞춤이 어렵고, 특히 바람이 불 경우 쉽게 들썩이면서 날아가는 현상까지 발생하여 초기 조립 및 육묘시의 어려움이 상존하는 문제점을 안고 있다.However, when the pot box 10 for strawberry seedling according to Prior Art Document 1 is continuously installed adjacent to each other in a straight line, it is difficult to uniformly fit, and in particular, when the wind blows, it easily shakes and flies away, so that the initial assembly and seedlings occur. The city has a problem that persists.
선행기술문헌 1의 문제점을 파악한 본원 출원인은 2016.01.05.자로 특허출원 제2016-0000816호를 대한민국 특허청에 출원하여 2017.08.09.자로 특허(대한민국 등록특허공보 제1768555호; 선행기술문헌 2라 함)받은 바 있다.The applicant of the present application, having identified the problem of Prior Art Document 1, filed a patent application No. 2016-0000816 with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Jan. 5, 2016, and patented it on Aug. 9, 2017 (Korea Patent Publication No. 1768555; referred to as Prior Art Document 2) ) has been received.
도 2a는 선행기술문헌 2에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 나타낸 분해 사시도이고, 도 2b의 (a)는 도 2a의 A-A선 단면도, 도 2b의 (b)는 도 2a의 B-B선 단면도이다.Figure 2a is an exploded perspective view showing a pot assembly for growing strawberry according to the prior art document 2, (a) of Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2a, (b) of Fig. 2b is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 2a.
선행기술문헌 2에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트 어셈블리는 지면보다 높게 설치된 수분유지배수부(630)로부터 이격공간을 두고 딸기육묘용포트플레이트(620)를 씌워 다수의 포트구(624)에 딸기의 런너를 활용한 자묘의 배양을 가능케 하는 구성으로 이루어진다.In the port assembly for strawberry seedling according to Prior Art Document 2, the pot plate 620 for strawberry seedling is covered with a space away from the moisture maintenance and drainage unit 630 installed higher than the ground, and the strawberry runner is placed in a plurality of port ports 624. It consists of a composition that enables the cultivation of the used seedlings.
이와 같은 구성으로 제안된 선행기술문헌 2의 딸기 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 물을 분무시켜 자묘에 수분을 공급할 경우 각 포트구(624)를 따라 채워지면서 배수용이부재(626)를 경유하여 수분유지배수부(630)로 낙하되는 형태로 자묘를 배양할 수 있도록 한 것이다.In the case of supplying moisture to the seedlings by spraying water on the pot assembly for strawberry seedling of the prior art document 2 proposed with such a configuration, the water retention and drainage unit is filled along each port port 624 and via the easy drainage member 626. (630) is to be able to cultivate the seedlings in the form of falling.
그런데, 선행기술문헌 2에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트 어셈블리 역시 바람이 불거나 작업자의 부주의로 부딪힐 경우 쉽게 들썩이면서 날아가는 현상이 발생하여 초기 조립 및 육묘시의 어려움이 여전히 상존하는 단점을 안고 있다.However, the pot assembly for strawberry seedling according to Prior Art Document 2 also has a disadvantage in that it is easily shaken and blown away when the wind blows or a worker's carelessness collides, so that difficulties during initial assembly and seeding still exist.
본 발명의 목적은 딸기 육묘시의 시기와 상추 재배시의 시기를 서로 달리하면서 하우스시설을 쉬지 않고 사용케 하여 농가소득을 증진토록 할 수 있는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings that can increase farm household income by allowing house facilities to be used non-stop while different from each other at the time of growing strawberries and growing lettuce.
본 발명의 목적은 포트플레이트의 포트들 사이의 길이방향으로 뚫려져 연속하여 이어지는 어퍼홈라인에 선형조립수단을 끼워 포트플레이트들을 연속하여 누르면서 일체화시킬 수 있도록 하여 바람에 의한 영향이나 열에 의한 자체 변형 나아가 작업자의 부딪힘에 의한 영향을 최소화시켜 포트플레이트들을 견고하게 안정될 수 있도록 함과 동시에 작물 재배 완료 후 또는 작물 육묘 완료 후 포트플레이트들을 적층시켜 보관하고자 밧줄로 묶고자 할 때 어퍼홈라인을 경유시킬 수 있도록 하여 보관시 묶음처리 상태 역시 더욱 견고하게 실현케 할 수 있는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to insert a linear assembly means into the upper groove line that is drilled in the longitudinal direction between the ports of the port plate and continuously press the port plates to be integrated, so that the port plates can be integrated with the influence of wind or self-deformation due to heat At the same time, the pot plates can be stably stabilized by minimizing the impact of the worker's bump, and at the same time, the upper home line can be passed through the upper home line to stack and store the pot plates after the completion of crop cultivation or the completion of seedling. It is to provide a pot assembly for planting or seedling that can be more firmly realized in the bundled state during storage.
본 발명의 목적은 선형조립수단이 어퍼홈라인에 끼워진 상태로 포트플레이트들을 누를 수 있도록 하여 어퍼홈라인으로부터 선형조립수단의 분리현상을 극소화시켜 선형조립수단의 무단이탈에 의한 작물로의 악영향(상처나 훼손)을 철저히 방지하고, 나아가 선형조립수단 및 받침파이프 상호간의 양끝단의 직접적인 묶음처리로서 프레임에서부터 포트플레이트들에 이르기까지 일체화된 상태를 보장하여 보다 안정감 있게 작물을 재배 및 육묘할 수 있는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 제공함에 있다.It is an object of the present invention to minimize the separation phenomenon of the linear assembly means from the upper groove line by allowing the port plates to be pressed while the linear assembly means is inserted into the upper groove line, thereby adversely affecting crops due to the unauthorized departure of the linear assembly means (wounds). or damage), and furthermore, as a direct bundling process of both ends between the linear assembly means and the support pipe, it guarantees an integrated state from the frame to the pot plates, so that crops can be grown and grown more stably. To provide a pot assembly for cultivation or seedling.
본 발명의 목적은 직렬 연결된 누름파이프들 상호간의 후측끼움외경에 전측끼움내경을 끼우거나 분해하여 설치시의 조립성 및 해체시의 분해성을 보장케 할 수 있는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 제공함에 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a port assembly for plant cultivation or seedling, which can ensure assemblyability at installation and decomposition at the time of disassembly by inserting or disassembling the inner diameter of the front fitting to the outer diameter of the rear fitting between the press pipes connected in series. there is.
본 발명의 목적은 포트플레이트와 더불어 이웃하는 포트플레이트가 후측언더돌출턱 및 전측어퍼돌출턱 상호간의 합치에 의해 길이방향으로 연속 조립되면서 선형조립수단과 더불어 더욱 견고하게 일체화된 조립상태를 유지할 수 있고, 나아가 물 공급을 위한 가이드로의 연속성을 보장하여 포트플레이트들이 단순히 측단면 상태로 인접할 경우 발생할 수 있는 누수현상을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to maintain a more firmly integrated assembly state with the linear assembly means while the port plate and the adjacent port plate are continuously assembled in the longitudinal direction by the agreement between the rear under protrusion and the front upper protrusion. , furthermore, to provide a port assembly for planting or seedling that can prevent water leakage that may occur when the pot plates are simply adjacent to each other in a lateral cross-sectional state by ensuring continuity to the guide for water supply.
본 발명의 목적은 포트플레이트의 전체 무게를 줄이기 위하여 전체 두께를 얇게 하더라도 언더볼륨라인에 의해 어퍼홈라인의 충분한 깊이를 보장할 수 있도록 하여 언더불륨라인이 없는 경우의 어퍼홈라인 부분에서의 얇은 두께로 인해 쉽게 파손되는 현상을 미연에 방지케 한 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to ensure a sufficient depth of the upper groove line by the under volume line even if the overall thickness is thin in order to reduce the overall weight of the port plate, so that a thin thickness in the upper groove line portion when there is no under volume line An object of the present invention is to provide a pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings, which prevents the phenomenon of being easily damaged due to the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 포트플레이트의 길이방향의 후측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 언더볼륨라인과 함께 후측언더돌출턱을 돌출시켜 전측어퍼돌출턱의 수직홀을 리커버링할 수 있도록 하여 포트플레이트 및 이웃하는 포트플레이트의 어퍼홈라인들이 연속하여 이어질 수 있도록 한 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to protrude the rear under protrusion along with the under volume line from the longitudinal rear side of the pot plate along the width direction to cover the vertical hole of the front upper protrusion protrusion, so that the pot plate and the neighboring port plate It is to provide a pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings so that the upper home lines of the company can be continued continuously.
본 발명의 목적은 물공급호스로부터 물이 공급될 경우 가이드로에 채워지면서 양단의 물높이턱에 의해 이웃 가이드로로 곧바로 직행하지 아니하고 사이드로를 통해 각 포트로 안내될 수 있도록 하여 각 포트에 재배되는 작물 또는 각 포트에 육묘되는 작물로의 물 공급을 균일하게 실현할 수 있는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to be able to be guided to each port through a side path rather than going directly to the neighboring guide path by the water level jaws at both ends while filling the guide path when water is supplied from the water supply hose, so that it is cultivated in each port. An object of the present invention is to provide a pot assembly for crop cultivation or seedling that can uniformly realize water supply to crops to be used or crops grown in each pot.
본 발명의 목적은 물높이턱 안의 가이드로에 채워지는 물이 전량 각 포트로 유인될 수 있도록 한 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 제공함에 있다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a pot assembly for planting or seeding so that the entire amount of water filled in the guide path in the water level can be drawn into each pot.
본 발명의 목적은 합성수지, 예를 들면 발포폴리프로필렌의 발포성형에 의한 표면융착층으로 포트 내의 작물의 뿌리를 수직으로 건강하게 키울 수 있도록 하고, 나아가 표면융착층에 의한 포트플레이트 속으로의 수분의 직접적인 침투를 미연에 방지하여 곰팡이의 서식 및 번식을 철저히 없앨 수 있도록 한 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to make it possible to vertically and healthyly grow the roots of crops in a pot with a surface fusion layer by foam molding of a synthetic resin, for example, expanded polypropylene, and furthermore, moisture into the pot plate by the surface fusion layer An object of the present invention is to provide a pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings that can prevent direct penetration in advance to thoroughly eliminate the inhabitation and propagation of mold.
본 발명의 목적은 포트플레이트들을 보관 또는 운반하고자 적층시킬 때 평면 또는 저면 상태에서 수직홀이 상하 연속하여 노출되고, 바로 이 자리에 각목 등을 끼운 후 밧줄로 상하좌우 조여주게 되면 각목에 의한 포트플레이트의 정돈된 조임력을 극대화시킬 수 있게 되어 보관 및 운반의 용이함을 실현할 수 있는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to expose the vertical holes vertically in a flat or bottom state when stacking port plates for storage or transport, inserting a wooden tree, etc. in this place, and then tightening the port plate vertically and horizontally with a rope. To provide a pot assembly for planting or seedling that can maximize the ordered fastening force of the plant and realize the ease of storage and transport.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 기술적 해결방법은,The technical solution of the present invention for achieving the above object,
배수구멍이 뚫린 포트들을 지니면서 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃하는 포트플레이트들을 포함하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 있어서,In the port assembly for crop cultivation or seedling comprising pot plates adjacent to each other in a straight line while having ports with drainage holes,
상기 포트플레이트들은 상기 포트들 사이의 길이방향으로 뚫려져 연속하여 이어지는 어퍼홈라인을 각각 구비하고,The port plates are each provided with an upper groove line that is continuously formed by drilling in the longitudinal direction between the ports,
상기 어퍼홈라인들을 따라 끼워져 상기 포트플레이트들을 연속하여 누르면서 일체화시키는 선형조립수단을 포함하고,It includes a linear assembly means fitted along the upper groove lines and integrated while continuously pressing the port plates,
상기 선형조립수단은 누름파이프 또는 로프인 것을 특징으로 한다.The linear assembly means is characterized in that the pressing pipe or rope.
본 발명은 상추 재배시의 프레임 또는 딸기 육묘시 프레임을 그대로 사용할 수 있도록 하여, 딸기 육묘시의 시기와 상추 재배시의 시기를 서로 달리하면서 하우스시설을 쉬지 않고 사용케 하여 농가소득을 증진토록 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention makes it possible to use the frame at the time of growing lettuce or the frame at the time of growing strawberries as it is, so that the time of strawberry seeding and the time of growing lettuce are different from each other, and the house facilities can be used non-stop to increase farm household income. there is an effect
본 발명은 포트플레이트의 포트들 사이의 길이방향으로 뚫려져 연속하여 이어지는 어퍼홈라인에 선형조립수단을 끼워 포트플레이트들을 연속하여 누르면서 일체화시킬 수 있도록 하여 바람에 의한 영향이나 열에 의한 자체 변형 나아가 작업자의 부딪힘에 의한 영향을 최소화시켜 포트플레이트들을 견고하게 안정될 수 있도록 함과 동시에 작물 재배 완료 후 또는 작물 육묘 완료 후 포트플레이트들을 적층시켜 보관하고자 밧줄로 묶고자 할 때 어퍼홈라인을 경유시킬 수 있도록 하여 보관시 묶음처리 상태 역시 더욱 견고하게 실현케 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention inserts a linear assembly means into an upper groove line that is drilled in the longitudinal direction between the ports of the port plate and continuously presses the port plates to be integrated, so that self-deformation due to the influence of wind or heat and furthermore, the operator's By minimizing the impact of bumping, the pot plates can be stably stabilized, and at the same time, the upper groove line can be passed through the upper home line when the pot plates are stacked and stored after the completion of crop cultivation or after the completion of seedling. It has the effect of realizing the bundle processing state more firmly during storage.
본 발명은 선형조립수단이 어퍼홈라인에 끼워진 상태로 포트플레이트들을 누를 수 있도록 하여 어퍼홈라인으로부터 선형조립수단의 분리현상을 극소화시켜 선형조립수단의 무단이탈에 의한 작물로의 악영향(상처나 훼손)을 철저히 방지하고, 나아가 선형조립수단 및 받침파이프 상호간의 양끝단의 직접적인 묶음처리로서 프레임에서부터 포트플레이트들에 이르기까지 일체화된 상태를 보장하여 보다 안정감 있게 작물을 재배 및 육묘할 수 있는 특유의 효과가 있다.The present invention minimizes the separation phenomenon of the linear assembly means from the upper groove line by allowing the port plates to be pressed while the linear assembly means is inserted into the upper groove line, thereby adversely affecting crops (wounds or damage) due to the unauthorized departure of the linear assembly means. ), and furthermore, as a direct bundling process of both ends between the linear assembly means and the support pipe, it guarantees an integrated state from the frame to the pot plates. there is
본 발명에 따라 선형조립수단은 누름파이프 또는 로프를 적용할 수 있고, 누름파이프일 경우 충분한 무게로서 어퍼홈라인에 끼워져 포트플레이트들을 안정되게 누를 수 있어 바람직하고, 로프일 경우 포트플레이트의 연속적인 설치에 따른 길이에 관계없이 어퍼홈라인에 끼워져 포트플레이트들을 안정되게 누를 수 있어 더욱 바람직한 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the linear assembly means can apply a pressing pipe or a rope, and in the case of a pressing pipe, it is preferable that it is inserted into the upper groove line with sufficient weight to stably press the port plates, and in the case of a rope, continuous installation of the port plate Regardless of the length, it can be inserted into the upper groove line to stably press the port plates, which has a more desirable effect.
본 발명은 직렬 연결된 누름파이프들 상호간의 후측끼움외경에 전측끼움내경을 끼우거나 분해하여 설치시의 조립성 및 해체시의 분해성을 보장케 하는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of ensuring assemblyability at the time of installation and disassembly at the time of disassembly by inserting or disassembling the inner diameter of the front fitting to the outer diameter of the rear fitting between the press pipes connected in series.
본 발명은 포트플레이트와 더불어 이웃하는 포트플레이트가 후측언더돌출턱 및 전측어퍼돌출턱 상호간의 합치에 의해 길이방향으로 연속 조립되면서 선형조립수단과 더불어 더욱 견고하게 일체화된 조립상태를 유지할 수 있고, 나아가 물 공급을 위한 가이드로의 연속성을 보장하여 포트플레이트들이 단순히 측단면 상태로 인접할 경우 발생할 수 있는 누수현상을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, as the port plate and the adjacent port plate are continuously assembled in the longitudinal direction by mutual agreement between the rear under protrusion and the front upper protrusion, it is possible to maintain a more firmly integrated assembly state with the linear assembling means, and further By ensuring continuity to the guide for water supply, there is an effect of preventing in advance the leakage phenomenon that may occur when the port plates are simply adjacent to each other in the state of a side cross-section.
본 발명은 포트플레이트의 전체 무게를 줄이기 위하여 전체 두께를 얇게 하더라도 언더볼륨라인에 의해 어퍼홈라인의 충분한 깊이를 보장할 수 있도록 하여 언더볼륨라인이 없는 경우의 어퍼홈라인 부분에서의 얇은 두께로 인해 쉽게 파손되는 현상을 미연에 방지케 하는 효과가 있다.The present invention ensures a sufficient depth of the upper groove line by the under volume line even if the overall thickness is thin in order to reduce the overall weight of the port plate. It has the effect of preventing the phenomenon of being easily damaged in advance.
본 발명은 포트플레이트의 길이방향의 후측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 언더볼륨라인과 함께 후측언더돌출턱을 돌출시켜 전측어퍼돌출턱의 수직홀을 리커버링할 수 있도록 하여 포트플레이트 및 이웃하는 포트플레이트의 어퍼홈라인들이 연속하여 이어질 수 있는 효과[예를 들어 물의 분무 공급시 누수현상으로 인한 손실을 철저히 방지토록 할 수 있는 효과]가 있다.The present invention protrudes the rear under protrusion along with the under volume line along the width direction from the longitudinal rear side of the pot plate so that the vertical hole of the front upper protrusion protrusion can be recovered, so that the pot plate and the upper of the neighboring pot plate There is an effect that the home lines can be continued in succession [for example, the effect of thoroughly preventing loss due to water leakage when supplying water spray].
본 발명은 물공급호스로부터 물이 공급될 경우 가이드로에 채워지면서 양단의 물높이턱에 의해 이웃 가이드로로 곧바로 직행하지 아니하고 사이드로를 통해 각 포트로 안내될 수 있도록 하여 각 포트에 재배되는 작물 또는 각 포트에 육묘되는 작물로의 물 공급을 균일하게 실현할 수 있는 효과가 있다.When water is supplied from a water supply hose, the present invention fills the guide path and does not go directly to the neighboring guide path by the water level jaws at both ends, but guides it to each port through the side path. Crops grown in each port Alternatively, there is an effect of uniformly realizing water supply to crops grown in each pot.
본 발명은 물높이턱 안의 가이드로에 채워지는 물이 전량 각 포트로 유인될 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.The present invention has the effect of allowing all the water filled in the guide path in the water level jaw to be attracted to each port.
본 발명은 합성수지, 예를 들면 발포폴리프로필렌의 발포성형에 의한 표면융착층으로 포트 내의 작물의 뿌리를 수직으로 건강하게 키울 수 있도록 하고, 나아가 표면융착층에 의한 포트플레이트 속으로의 수분의 직접적인 침투를 미연에 방지하여 곰팡이의 서식 및 번식을 철저히 없앨 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.The present invention enables the vertical and healthy growth of the roots of crops in a pot with a surface fusion layer by foam molding of a synthetic resin, for example, expanded polypropylene, and furthermore, direct penetration of moisture into the pot plate by the surface fusion layer It has the effect of preventing mold growth and propagation thoroughly.
본 발명은 포트플레이트들을 보관 또는 운반하고자 적층시킬 때 평면 또는 저면 상태에서 수직홀이 상하 연속하여 노출되고, 바로 이 자리에 각목 등을 끼운 후 밧줄로 상하좌우 조여주게 되면 각목에 의한 포트플레이트의 정돈된 조임력을 극대화시킬 수 있게 되어 보관 및 운반의 용이함을 실현할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, when stacking pot plates for storage or transport, vertical holes are continuously exposed in a flat or bottom state, and when a wooden or the like is inserted in this place and then tightened vertically and horizontally with a rope, the pot plate is arranged by the wooden It has the effect of realizing the ease of storage and transport as it is possible to maximize the tightening force.
도 1a는 선행기술문헌 1에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트상자를 나타내는 사시도.Figure 1a is a perspective view showing a pot box for strawberry seedling according to the prior art document 1.
도 1b는 선행기술문헌 1에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트상자를 나타내는 요부 단면도.Figure 1b is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the pot box for strawberry seedling according to the prior art document 1.
도 1c는 선행기술문헌 1에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트상자를 이용해 육묘과정을 나타내는 상태도.Figure 1c is a state diagram showing a seedling process using a pot box for strawberry seedling according to Prior Art Document 1.
도 1d는 선행기술문헌 1에 따른 딸기 육묘용 포트상자에서 꺼내진 모종을 정식하는 과정을 나타내는 설명도.Figure 1d is an explanatory view showing the process of planting the seedlings taken out from the pot box for strawberry seedling according to the prior art document 1.
도 2a는 선행기술문헌 2에 딸기 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 나타낸 분해 사시도.Figure 2a is an exploded perspective view showing the port assembly for strawberry seedling in Prior Art Document 2;
도 2b의 (a)는 도 2a의 A-A선 단면도.Figure 2b (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2a.
도 2b의 (b)는 도 2a의 B-B선 단면도.Fig. 2b (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 2a.
도 3a는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 적용한 상추 재배시의 한 예를 나타내는 실시 상태도.Figure 3a is an embodiment showing an example of lettuce cultivation to which the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention is applied.
도 3b는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 적용한 상추 재배시의 다른 예를 나타내는 실시 상태도.Figure 3b is an embodiment showing another example of the cultivation of lettuce to which the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention is applied.
도 4a는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 적용한 딸기 육묘시의 한 예를 나타내는 실시 상태도.Figure 4a is an embodiment showing an example of strawberry seedling to which the pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings according to the present invention is applied.
도 4b는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 적용한 딸기 육묘시의 다른 예를 나타내는 실시 상태도.Figure 4b is an embodiment showing another example of strawberry seedling to which the pot assembly for planting or seeding according to the present invention is applied.
도 5a는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 적용된 포트플레이트들을 상측에서 바라본 분해 사시도.Figure 5a is an exploded perspective view of the pot plates applied to the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention viewed from above.
도 5b는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 적용된 포트플레이트들을 하측에서 바라본 분해 사시도.Figure 5b is an exploded perspective view of the pot plates applied to the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention viewed from the bottom.
도 5c는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 적용된 포트플레이트들을 나타내는 단면도.Figure 5c is a cross-sectional view showing the pot plate applied to the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention.
도 5d는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 적용된 포트플레이트를 나타내는 평면도.Figure 5d is a plan view showing a pot plate applied to the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention.
도 5e는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 적용된 포트플레이트를 나타내는 저면도.Figure 5e is a bottom view showing a pot plate applied to the pot assembly for planting or seedling according to the present invention.
본 발명의 실시를 위한 최선의 형태는,The best mode for carrying out the present invention is,
배수구멍(61a)이 뚫린 포트(61)들을 지니면서 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃하는 포트플레이트(60)들을 포함하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 있어서,In the port assembly for cultivation or seedling, the port assembly including the port plates 60 adjacent to each other in a straight line while having the ports 61 with the drainage holes 61a,
상기 포트플레이트(60)들은 상기 포트(61)들 사이의 길이방향으로 뚫려져 연속하여 이어지는 어퍼홈라인(62)을 각각 구비하고,Each of the port plates 60 is provided with an upper groove line 62 that is continuously drilled in the longitudinal direction between the ports 61,
상기 어퍼홈라인(62)들을 따라 끼워져 상기 포트플레이트(60)들을 연속하여 누르면서 일체화시키는 선형조립수단(70)을 포함하고,and a linear assembly means (70) fitted along the upper groove lines (62) and integrated while continuously pressing the port plates (60);
상기 선형조립수단(70)은 누름파이프(71) 또는 로프(72)인 것을 그 기술적 구성상의 기본 특징으로 한다.The linear assembly means 70 has a basic feature in its technical configuration that it is a pressing pipe 71 or a rope 72 .
본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 설명하기로 하고, 그 실시예로는 다수 개가 존재할 수 있으며, 이러한 실시예를 통하여 본 발명의 목적, 특징 및 이점들을 더욱 잘 이해할 수 있게 된다.A preferred embodiment of the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, and a plurality of the embodiments may exist. you will be able to better understand
본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리는 상추(S), 부추, 배추 또는 고추 등을 재배하거나 딸기 또는 고추 등의 육묘를 가능할 수 있도록 마련된다.The pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention is provided to grow lettuce (S), leek, Chinese cabbage, or red pepper, or to grow strawberries or red pepper.
도 3a는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 적용한 상추(S) 재배시의 한 예를 나타내는 실시 상태도이고, 도 3b는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 적용한 상추(S) 재배시의 다른 예를 나타내는 실시 상태도이며, 바람직하게 딸기 육묘시 프레임(F)을 그대로 사용할 수 있도록 하여, 예를 들어 딸기 육묘시의 시기와 상추(S) 재배시의 시기를 서로 달리하면서 하우스시설을 쉬지 않고 사용케 하여 농가소득을 증진할 수 있도록 한다.Figure 3a is an embodiment showing an example of cultivation of lettuce (S) to which the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention is applied, and Figure 3b is lettuce (S) to which the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention is applied. ) It is an embodiment diagram showing another example of cultivation, and preferably, the frame (F) can be used as it is when growing strawberries, so that, for example, the time of strawberry growing and the time of growing lettuce (S) are different from each other. Allow the facility to be used non-stop to increase farm household income.
구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리는 상추(S)를 재배할 경우 도 3a 및 도 3b에 도시된 바와 같이 예를 들어 하우스시설 속의 지면에 마련된 프레임(F) 위에 설치될 수 있고, 이 프레임(F)은 작업자의 용이한 작업을 위하여 대략 허리 높이로 세워짐과 동시에 수평방향으로 펼쳐진 받침파이프(F1)들의 조립으로 이루어질 수 있으며, 도 3a에 도시된 바와 같이 폭이 크고 길이가 작은 포트플레이트(60)들을 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃할 수 있도록 프레임(F) 위에 배치할 수 있고, 도 3b에 도시된 바와 같이 딸기의 육묘 완료 후 그 프레임(F) 위에 폭이 작고 길이가 긴 포트플레이트(60)들을 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃할 수 있도록 배치할 수 있다.Specifically, the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention can be installed on a frame (F) provided on the ground in a house facility, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b when cultivating lettuce (S). And, this frame (F) is erected at about waist height for easy operation of the operator and can be made by assembling the supporting pipes (F1) spread out in the horizontal direction at the same time, as shown in Fig. 3a, the width is large and the length is The small pot plates 60 can be arranged on the frame F so that they can be adjacent to each other in a straight line, and as shown in FIG. 3b , after the strawberry seedling is completed, on the frame F, the width is small and the length is long. The port plates 60 may be disposed to be adjacent to each other in a straight line.
이때, 포트플레이트(60)는 배수구멍(61a)이 뚫린 포트(61)들을 지니고, 포트(61)에는 성토가 채워지며, 이 성토에 예를 들어 상추씨앗을 심은 후 물을 공급하여 재배할 수 있도록 함으로써 성장한 잎을 언제든지 따 식탁 위에 올려놓을 수 있도록 한다.At this time, the port plate 60 has the ports 61 with the drainage holes 61a drilled therein, and the pot 61 is filled with fill soil, and after planting lettuce seeds in the fill soil, for example, it can be grown by supplying water. This allows the grown leaves to be picked at any time and placed on the table.
도 4a는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 적용한 딸기 육묘시의 한 예를 나타내는 실시 상태도이고, 도 4b는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리를 적용한 딸기 육묘시의 다른 예를 나타내는 실시 상태도이며, 바람직하게 상추(S) 재배와 더불어 동일한 프레임(F)을 그대로 사용할 수 있도록 하여, 예를 들어 상추(S) 재배시의 시기와 딸기 육묘시의 시기를 달리하면서 하우스시설을 쉬지 않고 사용케 하여 농가소득을 증진토록 한다.4A is an exemplary state diagram showing an example of strawberry seedling to which the pot assembly for crop cultivation or seedling according to the present invention is applied, and FIG. 4B is another example of strawberry seeding to which the pot assembly for crop cultivation or seedling according to the present invention is applied. It is an exemplary state diagram showing, and preferably, the same frame (F) can be used as it is with the cultivation of lettuce (S), so that, for example, the time of growing lettuce (S) and the time of growing strawberries are different while maintaining house facilities. It is used without a break to increase farm household income.
더욱 구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리는 딸기를 육묘할 경우 도 4a 및 도 4b에 도시된 바와 같이 예를 들어 하우스시설 속의 지면에 마련된 프레임(F) 위에 설치될 수 있고, 이 프레임(F)은 작업자의 용이한 작업을 위하여 대략 허리 높이로 세워짐과 동시에 수평방향으로 펼쳐진 받침파이프(F1)들의 조립으로 이루어질 수 있으며, 도 4a에 도시된 바와 같이 프레임(F)의 한쪽 길이방향으로 딸기의 어미묘(M)가 세팅되고 프레임(F)의 다른 쪽 길이방향으로 딸기의 어미묘(M)로부터 뻗어나오는 런너(R)의 발근 및 활착에 의해 번식된 자묘(J)가 배양될 수 있도록 포트플레이트(60)들이, 즉 폭이 크고 길이가 작은 포트플레이트(60)들이 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃하면서 배치될 수 있고, 도 4b에 도시된 바와 같이 프레임(F)의 중앙 길이방향으로 딸기의 어미묘(M)가 세팅되고 프레임(F)의 양쪽 길이방향으로 딸기의 어미묘(M)로부터 뻗어나오는 런너(R)의 발근 및 활착에 의해 번식된 자묘(J)가 배양될 수 있도록 포트플레이트(60)들이, 즉 폭이 작고 길이가 긴 포트플레이트(60)들이 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃하면서 배치될 수 있다.More specifically, the pot assembly for growing crops or seedlings according to the present invention may be installed on a frame (F) provided on the ground in a house facility, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B when growing strawberries, This frame (F) can be made by assembling the support pipes (F1) that are erected at about waist height and spread out in the horizontal direction for easy operation of the operator, and one length of the frame (F) as shown in FIG. 4A . The mother seedlings (M) of strawberries are set in the direction, and the seedlings (J) propagated by rooting and establishment of the runner (R) extending from the mother seedlings (M) of strawberries in the other longitudinal direction of the frame (F) are cultured. Port plates 60 so that they can be, that is, port plates 60 having a large width and a small length can be arranged adjacent to each other in a straight line, and the central longitudinal direction of the frame F as shown in FIG. 4B . The mother seedlings (M) of strawberries are set as a seedling (M) of strawberries and the seedlings (J) propagated by the rooting and establishment of the runner (R) extending from the mother seedlings (M) of strawberries in both longitudinal directions of the frame (F) can be cultured. So that the port plates 60, that is, the port plates 60 having a small width and a long length may be arranged adjacent to each other in a straight line.
이때, 포트플레이트(60)는 배수구멍(61a)이 뚫린 포트(61)들을 지니고, 포트(61)에는 성토가 채워지며, 이 성토에 어미묘(M)로부터 뻗어나오는 런너(R)의 발근 및 활착에 의해 번식된 자묘(J)가 물의 공급을 받으며 배양될 수 있도록 함으로써 딸기의 자묘(J)를 농가에 건강하게 보급할 수 있도록 한 것이다.At this time, the port plate 60 has the ports 61 with the drainage holes 61a drilled therein, the port 61 is filled with embankment, and the rooting and By allowing the seedlings (J) propagated by survival to be cultured while receiving water supply, it is possible to supply the seedlings (J) of strawberries to farms in a healthy way.
도 5a는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 적용된 포트플레이트(60)들을 상측에서 바라본 분해 사시도이고, 도 5b는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 적용된 포트플레이트(60)들을 하측에서 바라본 분해 사시도이고, 도 5c는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 적용된 포트플레이트(60)들을 나타내는 단면도이고, 도 5d는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 적용된 포트플레이트(60)를 나타내는 평면도이고, 도 5e는 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 적용된 포트플레이트(60)를 나타내는 저면도이며, 도 5a 내지 도 5e는 비록 딸기의 육묘를 위한 포트플레이트(60)를 예로 도시하고 있지만, 본 발명은 작물을 재배하기 위한 포트플레이트(60) 또는 작물을 육묘하기 위한 포트플레이트(60)를 모두 적용할 수 있는 기술적 사상으로 이루어져 있어 예를 들어 상추(S) 재배시의 기술과 더불어 이해될 수 있는 것으로 한다.5A is an exploded perspective view of the pot plates 60 applied to the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention, as viewed from above, and FIG. 5B is the pot plate 60 applied to the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention It is an exploded perspective view seen from the bottom side, FIG. 5c is a cross-sectional view showing the pot plates 60 applied to the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention, and FIG. 5D is applied to the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention. It is a plan view showing the pot plate 60, and FIG. 5E is a bottom view showing the pot plate 60 applied to the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention, and FIGS. 5A to 5E are pots for seedling of strawberries although Although the plate 60 is shown as an example, the present invention consists of a technical idea that can apply both the pot plate 60 for growing crops or the pot plate 60 for growing crops, so for example, lettuce ( S) It should be understood along with the technology at the time of cultivation.
구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리는 도 3a 내지 도 5e에 도시된 바와 같이 배수구멍(61a)이 뚫린 포트(61)들을 지니면서 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃하는 포트플레이트(60)들을 포함하고, 나아가 포트(61)들 사이의 포트플레이트(60) 상면의 길이방향으로 뚫려지며 포트(61)들에 사이드로(67)를 통해 각각 연통됨과 동시에 물공급호스(H)가 삽입되면서 양단에 물높이턱(66a)을 지닌 가이드로(66)들을 포함한다.Specifically, the port assembly for growing or seeding crops according to the present invention has ports 61 with drainage holes 61a, as shown in FIGS. 3a to 5e, and adjacent port plates 60 in a straight line. ), and further, is drilled in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the port plate 60 between the ports 61 and communicates with the ports 61 through the sideways 67, respectively, and at the same time, a water supply hose (H) is inserted It includes guide furnaces 66 having water level jaws 66a at both ends.
물공급호스(H)[물공급호스(H)는 등간격으로 미세한 물공급구멍(H1)이 뚫려 있음]로부터 물이 공급될 경우 가이드로(66)에 채워지면서 양단의 물높이턱(66a)에 의해 이웃 가이드로(66)로 곧바로 직행하지 아니하고 사이드로(67)를 통해 각 포트(61)로 안내될 수 있도록 하여 각 포트(61)에 재배되는 작물 또는 각 포트(61)에 육묘되는 작물로의 물 공급을 균일하게 실현할 수 있도록 한다.When water is supplied from the water supply hose (H) (the water supply hose (H) has minute water supply holes (H1) drilled at equal intervals], the guide path 66 is filled with the water level jaws 66a at both ends. Crops grown in each port 61 or crops grown in each port 61 so that they can be guided to each port 61 through the side path 67 instead of going directly to the neighboring guide path 66 by To ensure that the water supply to the furnace can be realized uniformly.
이에 반하여, 물높이턱(66a)이 없을 경우 포트플레이트(60) 및 이웃하는 포트플레이트(60)의 기울기에 의해 가이드로(66)를 따라 낮은 곳[이웃하는 가이드로(66)]으로 빠르게 물이 흐를 수밖에 없어 사이드로(67)를 경유하여 각 포트(61)에 공급되어야 하는 물의 공급이 원활치 않게 되어 작물의 균일한 재배 또는 작물의 균일한 육묘를 실현할 수 없는 문제점을 낳게 된다.On the other hand, when there is no water level sill 66a, water quickly moves to a low place (neighboring guide path 66) along the guide path 66 by the inclination of the port plate 60 and the neighboring port plate 60. Due to this flow, the supply of water to be supplied to each port 61 via the side path 67 is not smooth, resulting in a problem that uniform cultivation of crops or uniform seedling of crops cannot be realized.
이에 따라, 본 발명의 사이드로(67)는 가이드로(66)로부터 포트(61)를 향하여 점차적으로 낮아지는 기울기를 가져 물높이턱(66a) 안의 가이드로(66)에 채워지는 물이 전량 각 포트(61)로 유인될 수 있도록 한 것이다.Accordingly, the side furnace 67 of the present invention has a gradient that is gradually lowered from the guide furnace 66 toward the port 61 so that the entire amount of water filled in the guide furnace 66 in the water level sill 66a is angular. It is to be attracted to the port (61).
이때, 포트플레이트(60)는 합성수지, 예를 들면 발포폴리프로필렌의 발포성형으로 제작되면서 표면융착층(60a)을 갖도록 하여 강도 및 경량을 보장하면서 수명 및 작업성을 극대화시킴과 동시에 합성수지, 즉 발포폴리프로필렌의 발포성형에 의한 표면융착층(60a)으로 포트(61) 내의 작물의 뿌리를 수직으로 건강하게 키울 수 있도록 하며[스트로폼으로 제작될 경우 스트로폼 사이의 미세한 틈새로 작물의 뿌리가 파고들어 작물 취출시 뿌리에 상처가 남], 나아가 표면융착층(60a)에 의한 포트플레이트(60) 속으로의 수분의 직접적인 침투를 미연에 방지하여 곰팡이의 서식 및 번식을 철저히 없앨 수 있도록 한다.At this time, the port plate 60 is manufactured by foam molding of a synthetic resin, for example, expanded polypropylene, and has a surface fusion layer 60a to ensure strength and light weight while maximizing life and workability, and at the same time, synthetic resin, that is, foaming. The surface fusion layer 60a by foam molding of polypropylene makes it possible to vertically and healthyly grow the roots of crops in the pot 61 [when made of straw foam, the roots of the crops are dug through the fine gaps between the foams. For example, the roots are damaged when the crop is taken out], and furthermore, the direct penetration of moisture into the pot plate 60 by the surface fusion layer 60a is prevented in advance, so that the growth and propagation of mold can be thoroughly eliminated.
본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리의 특징으로서 포트플레이트(60)들은 포트(61)들 사이의 길이방향으로 뚫려져 연속하여 이어지는 어퍼홈라인(62)을 각각 구비하고, 어퍼홈라인(62)들을 따라 끼워져 포트플레이트(60)들을 연속하여 누르면서 일체화시키는 선형조립수단(70)을 포함한다.As a feature of the pot assembly for crop cultivation or seedling according to the present invention, the pot plates 60 are drilled in the longitudinal direction between the pots 61 and have an upper groove line 62 that is continuously connected, respectively, and the upper groove line ( It includes a linear assembly means (70) fitted along the 62) and integrated while continuously pressing the port plates (60).
포트플레이트(60)를 합성수지, 구체적으로는 발포폴리프로필렌의 발포성형으로 제작할 경우 농가에서 설치 및 조립 나아가 운반 및 보관은 용이하나 바람이 불 거나 여름철 고운의 열에 의한 자체 변형 또는 작업자가 부주의로 부딪힐 때 쉽게 들썩이면서 날아가는 현상이 발생할 수밖에 없는데, 본 발명에서는 포트플레이트(60)의 포트(61)들 사이의 길이방향으로 뚫려져 연속하여 이어지는 어퍼홈라인(62)에 선형조립수단(70)을 끼워 포트플레이트(60)들을 연속하여 누르면서 일체화시킬 수 있도록 함으로써 바람에 의한 영향이나 열에 의한 자체 변형 나아가 작업자의 부딪힘에 의한 영향을 최소화시켜 포트플레이트(60)들을 견고하게 안정될 수 있도록 함과 동시에 작물 재배 완료 후 또는 작물 육묘 완료 후 포트플레이트(60)들을 적층시켜 보관하고자 밧줄로 묶으려고 할 때 어퍼홈라인(62)을 경유시킬 수 있도록 함으로써 보관시 묶음처리 상태 역시 더욱 견고하게 실현케 할 수 있어 바람직하게 된다.When the pot plate 60 is manufactured by foam molding of synthetic resin, specifically expanded polypropylene, it is easy to install, assemble, and transport and store at the farmhouse, but it can be easily deformed by the wind or summer heat, or workers inadvertently collided. In the present invention, the linear assembly means 70 is inserted into the upper groove line 62 that is continuously drilled between the ports 61 of the port plate 60 in the longitudinal direction. By making it possible to integrate the pot plates 60 while continuously pressing them, the pot plates 60 can be firmly stabilized by minimizing the influence of wind or heat and self-deformation due to heat and the impact of the operator, and at the same time grow crops. When the pot plates 60 are stacked and tied with a rope for storage after completion or after completion of seeding the crops, the upper groove line 62 can be passed through, so that the bundled processing state during storage can also be realized more firmly. will do
특히, 선형조립수단(70)이 어퍼홈라인(62)에 끼워진 상태로 포트플레이트(60)들을 누를 수 있도록 하여 어퍼홈라인(62)으로부터 선형조립수단(70)의 분리현상을 극소화시켜 선형조립수단(70)의 무단이탈에 의한 작물로의 악영향(상처나 훼손)을 철저히 방지하고, 나아가 선형조립수단(70) 및 받침파이프(F1) 상호간의 양끝단의 직접적인 묶음처리로서 프레임(F)에서부터 포트플레이트(60)들에 이르기까지 일체화된 상태를 보장하여 보다 안정감 있게 작물을 재배 및 육묘할 수 있는 특유의 작용을 발휘하게 된다.In particular, by minimizing the separation of the linear assembly means 70 from the upper groove line 62 by allowing the port plates 60 to be pressed while the linear assembly means 70 is inserted into the upper groove line 62, the linear assembly It thoroughly prevents adverse effects (wounds or damage) to crops due to unauthorized departure of the means 70, and furthermore, from the frame F as a direct bundling treatment of both ends between the linear assembly means 70 and the support pipe F1. By ensuring an integrated state up to the pot plates (60), it exhibits a unique action of growing and seeding crops more stably.
이때, 선형조립수단(70)은 누름파이프(71) 또는 로프(72)를 적용할 수 있고, 누름파이프(71)일 경우 충분한 무게로서 어퍼홈라인(62)에 끼워져 포트플레이트(60)들을 안정되게 누를 수 있어 바람직하며, 로프(72)일 경우 포트플레이트(60)의 연속적인 설치에 따른 길이에 관계없이 어퍼홈라인(62)에 끼워져 포트플레이트(60)들을 안정되게 누를 수 있어 더욱 바람직하게 된다.At this time, the linear assembly means 70 can apply the pressing pipe 71 or the rope 72, and in the case of the pressing pipe 71, it is inserted into the upper groove line 62 with sufficient weight to stabilize the port plates 60. It is desirable to be able to press it, and in the case of the rope 72, it is inserted into the upper groove line 62 regardless of the length according to the continuous installation of the port plate 60, and the port plate 60 can be stably pressed, so that it is more preferable do.
나아가, 누름파이프(71)는 등간격으로 분할되어, 예를 들어 10m 간격으로 분할되어 상호간 끼움 결합되는 전측끼움내경(71a) 및 후측끼움외경(71b)을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하여, 직렬 연결된 누름파이프(71)들 상호간의 후측끼움외경(71b)에 전측끼움내경(71a)을 끼우거나 분해하여 설치시의 조립성 및 해체시의 분해성을 보장케 한다.Furthermore, the pressing pipe 71 is divided at equal intervals, for example, having a front fitting inner diameter 71a and a rear fitting outer diameter 71b that are divided at intervals of 10 m and are mutually fitted. (71) By inserting or disassembling the front fitting inner diameter (71a) to the rear fitting outer diameter (71b) between them, it ensures assemblyability at the time of installation and disassembly at the time of disassembly.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리는 포트플레이트(60)의 길이방향의 전측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 돌출된 전측어퍼돌출턱(64)과, 포트플레이트(60)의 길이방향의 후측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 돌출된 후측언더돌출턱(65)을 더 포함하며, 이러한 포트플레이트(60)들은 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃할 때 후측언더돌출턱(65) 위에 전측어퍼돌출턱(64)이 포개어져 합치될 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling according to the present invention includes a front upper protruding jaw 64 protruding from the front side in the longitudinal direction of the pot plate 60 along the width direction, and the rear side of the pot plate 60 in the longitudinal direction. It further includes a rear under protrusion 65 protruding from the side in the width direction, and these port plates 60 have a front upper protrusion 64 on the rear under protrusion 65 when they are adjacent to each other in a straight line. It is characterized in that it can be overlapped and merged.
포트플레이트(60)와 더불어 이웃하는 포트플레이트(60)가 후측언더돌출턱(65) 및 전측어퍼돌출턱(64) 상호간의 합치에 의해 길이방향으로 연속 조립되면서 선형조립수단(70)과 더불어 더욱 견고하게 일체화된 조립상태를 유지할 수 있고, 나아가 물 공급을 위한 가이드로(66)의 연속성을 보장하여 포트플레이트(60)들이 단순히 측단면 상태로 인접할 경우 발생할 수 있는 누수현상을 미연에 방지할 수 있어 더욱 바람직하게 된다.As the port plate 60 and the adjacent port plate 60 are continuously assembled in the longitudinal direction by mutual agreement between the rear under protrusion 65 and the front upper protrusion 64, the linear assembly means 70 and It is possible to maintain a rigidly integrated assembly state, and furthermore, by ensuring the continuity of the guide path 66 for water supply, the leakage phenomenon that may occur when the port plates 60 are simply adjacent to each other in a lateral cross-sectional state can be prevented in advance. can be more preferable.
다른 한편으로, 포트플레이트(60)는 어퍼홈라인(62)을 따라 하향 돌출되는 언더볼륨라인(63)을 더 포함하여 전체 무게를 줄이기 위하여 전체 두께를 얇게 하더라도 언더볼륨라인(63)에 의해 어퍼홈라인(62)의 충분한 깊이를 보장할 수 있도록 하여 언더볼륨라인(63)이 없는 경우의 어퍼홈라인(62) 부분에서의 얇은 두께로 인해 쉽게 파손되는 현상을 미연에 방지케 한다.On the other hand, the port plate 60 further includes an under-volume line 63 that protrudes downward along the upper groove line 62 to reduce the overall weight, even if the overall thickness is thinned by the under-volume line 63 . To ensure a sufficient depth of the groove line 62, it is possible to prevent in advance a phenomenon in which the under volume line 63 is not easily damaged due to the thin thickness of the upper groove line 62 portion.
이와 더불어, 포트플레이트(60)의 길이방향의 전측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 돌출된 전측어퍼돌출턱(64)과, 포트플레이트(60)의 길이방향의 후측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 돌출된 후측언더돌출턱(65)을 더 포함하고, 포트플레이트(60)들은 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃할 때 후측언더돌출턱(65) 위에 전측어퍼돌출턱(64)이 포개어져 합치되도록 할 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, the front upper protruding jaw 64 protrudes along the width direction from the front side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60 and the rear under protrusion protrudes along the width direction from the rear side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60 . Of course, it further includes 65, and the port plates 60 can overlap and match the front upper protrusion 64 on the rear under protrusion 65 when they are adjacent to each other in a straight line.
그리고, 전측어퍼돌출턱(64)은 포트플레이트(60)의 길이방향의 전측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 돌출되면서 언더볼륨라인(63)에 대응되는 부분에서 오픈되는 수직홀(64a)을 구비하고, 후측언더돌출턱(65)은 포트플레이트(60)의 길이방향의 후측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 언더볼륨라인(63)과 함께 돌출되어 전측어퍼돌출턱(64)의 수직홀(64a)을 리커버링하면서 어퍼홈라인(62)들을 연속하여 이어줄 수 있도록 한다.And, the front upper protruding jaw 64 has a vertical hole 64a that is opened in a portion corresponding to the under volume line 63 while protruding along the width direction from the front side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60, and the rear side The under protrusion 65 protrudes from the rear side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60 along the width direction along with the under volume line 63 to cover the vertical hole 64a of the front upper protrusion protrusion 64 while covering the upper The home lines 62 may be continuously connected.
포트플레이트(60)의 전체 무게를 줄이기 위하여 전체 두께를 얇게 할 때 포트플레이트(60)의 길이방향의 전측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 전측어퍼돌출턱(64)을 돌출시키면 언더볼륨라인(63)에 대응되는 부분에서 수직홀(64a)이 오픈되는데, 이러할 경우 예를 들어 물의 분무 공급시 수직홀(64a)을 통해 누수현상이 발생할 수밖에 없다.When the overall thickness of the port plate 60 is reduced in order to reduce the overall weight, if the front upper protruding jaw 64 is protruded from the front side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60 along the width direction, it corresponds to the under volume line 63 . The vertical hole (64a) is opened in the portion to be, in this case, for example, water leakage through the vertical hole (64a) when supplying spray water inevitably occurs.
이러한 현상을 방지하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 포트플레이트(60)의 길이방향의 후측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 언더볼륨라인(63)과 함께 후측언더돌출턱(65)을 돌출시켜 전측어퍼돌출턱(64)의 수직홀(64a)을 리커버링할 수 있도록 함으로써 포트플레이트(60) 및 이웃하는 포트플레이트(60)의 어퍼홈라인(62)들이 연속하여 이어질 수 있게 되어 예를 들어 물의 분무 공급시 누수현상으로 인한 손실을 철저히 방지토록 한 것이다.In order to prevent this phenomenon, in the present invention, the rear under protrusion 65 is protruded along with the under volume line 63 along the width direction from the rear side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate 60, and By allowing the vertical hole 64a to be covered, the upper groove lines 62 of the port plate 60 and the neighboring port plate 60 can be continuously connected, so that, for example, when water spray is supplied, water leakage caused by water leakage. This is to prevent loss completely.
한편, 포트플레이트(60)들을 보관 또는 운반하고자 적층시킬 때 도 5d 및 도 5e에 도시된 바와 같은 평면 또는 저면 상태가 되는데, 이러할 경우 수직홀(64a)이 상하 연속하여 노출되고, 바로 이 자리에 각목 등을 끼운 후 밧줄로 상하좌우 조여주게 되면 각목에 의한 포트플레이트(60)의 정돈된 조임력을 극대화시킬 수 있게 되어 보관 및 운반의 용이함을 실현할 수 있어 더욱 바람직하게 된다.On the other hand, when stacking the port plates 60 for storage or transport, a flat or bottom surface state as shown in FIGS. 5D and 5E is obtained. When a rope is tightened up, down, left and right after inserting a wooden piece, it is possible to maximize the ordered tightening force of the port plate 60 by the square tree, which is more preferable because it is possible to realize the ease of storage and transport.
본 발명은 작물의 재배 및 육묘를 가능하게 하는 산업분야에 이용 가능하다.The present invention can be used in industrial fields that enable the cultivation and seeding of crops.
Claims (9)
- 배수구멍이 뚫린 포트들을 지니면서 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃하는 포트플레이트들을 포함하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리에 있어서,In the port assembly for crop cultivation or seedling comprising pot plates adjacent to each other in a straight line while having ports with drainage holes,상기 포트플레이트들은 상기 포트들 사이의 길이방향으로 뚫려져 연속하여 이어지는 어퍼홈라인을 각각 구비하고,The port plates are each provided with an upper groove line that is continuously formed by drilling in the longitudinal direction between the ports,상기 어퍼홈라인들을 따라 끼워져 상기 포트플레이트들을 연속하여 누르면서 일체화시키는 선형조립수단을 포함하고,It includes a linear assembly means fitted along the upper groove lines and integrated while continuously pressing the port plates,상기 선형조립수단은 누름파이프 또는 로프인 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리.The linear assembly means is a pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling, characterized in that it is a pressing pipe or a rope.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 누름파이프는 등간격으로 분할되어 상호간 끼움 결합되는 전측끼움내경 및 후측끼움외경을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리.The pressure pipe is divided at equal intervals and a port assembly for plant cultivation or seedling, characterized in that it has a front fitting inner diameter and a rear fitting outer diameter that are fitted with each other.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 1 or 2,상기 포트플레이트의 길이방향의 전측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 돌출된 전측어퍼돌출턱과, 상기 포트플레이트의 길이방향의 후측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 돌출된 후측언더돌출턱을 더 포함하고,Further comprising: a front upper protrusion protruding from the front side in the longitudinal direction of the pot plate along the width direction; and a rear under protrusion protrusion protruding from the rear side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate along the width direction상기 포트플레이트들은 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃할 때 상기 후측언더돌출턱 위에 상기 전측어퍼돌출턱이 포개어져 합치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리.When the pot plates are consecutively adjacent to each other in a straight line, the front upper protrusion is overlapped and the front upper protrusion is overlapped.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 1 or 2,상기 포트플레이트는 상기 어퍼홈라인을 따라 하향 돌출되는 언더볼륨라인을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리.The pot plate is a pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling, characterized in that it further comprises an under-volume line protruding downward along the upper groove line.
- 제4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,상기 포트플레이트의 길이방향의 전측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 돌출된 전측어퍼돌출턱과, 상기 포트플레이트의 길이방향의 후측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 돌출된 후측언더돌출턱을 더 포함하고,Further comprising: a front upper protrusion protruding from the front side in the longitudinal direction of the pot plate along the width direction; and a rear under protrusion protrusion protruding from the rear side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate along the width direction상기 포트플레이트들은 직선상으로 연속하여 이웃할 때 상기 후측언더돌출턱 위에 상기 전측어퍼돌출턱이 포개어져 합치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리.Port assembly for crop cultivation or seedling, characterized in that when the pot plates are adjacent to each other in a straight line, the front upper protrusion is overlapped on the rear under protrusion.
- 제5항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,상기 전측어퍼돌출턱은 상기 포트플레이트의 길이방향의 전측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 돌출되면서 상기 언더볼륨라인에 대응되는 부분에서 오픈되는 수직홀을 구비하고,The front upper protruding jaw has a vertical hole that is opened at a portion corresponding to the under-volume line while protruding along the width direction from the front side in the longitudinal direction of the port plate,상기 후측언더돌출턱은 상기 포트플레이트의 길이방향의 후측으로부터 폭방향을 따라 상기 언더볼륨라인과 함께 돌출되어 상기 수직홀을 리커버링하면서 상기 어퍼홈라인들을 연속하여 이어주는 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리.The rear under protruding jaw protrudes along the width direction from the rear side of the longitudinal direction of the pot plate to cover the vertical hole while continuously connecting the upper groove lines. for port assembly.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 1 or 2,상기 포트들 사이의 상기 포트플레이트 상면의 길이방향으로 뚫려지며 상기 포트들에 사이드로를 통해 각각 연통됨과 동시에 물공급호스가 삽입되면서 양단에 물높이턱을 지닌 가이드로들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리.Crop characterized in that it comprises guide paths having water level jaws at both ends while drilling in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the pot plate between the ports and communicating with the ports through side paths and at the same time inserting a water supply hose Pot assembly for cultivation or seedling.
- 제7항에 있어서,8. The method of claim 7,상기 사이드로는 상기 가이드로로부터 상기 포트를 향하여 점차적으로 낮아지는 기울기를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리.The side furnace port assembly for plant cultivation or seedling, characterized in that it has a gradient that is gradually lowered from the guide passage toward the port.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 1 or 2,상기 포트플레이트는 합성수지의 발포성형으로 제작되면서 표면융착층을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 재배 또는 육묘용 포트 어셈블리.The pot plate is a pot assembly for plant cultivation or seedling, characterized in that it has a surface fusion layer while being manufactured by foam molding of synthetic resin.
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KR1020200010172A KR102137565B1 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2020-01-29 | Pot assembly for cultivating or growing crops |
KR10-2020-0010172 | 2020-01-29 | ||
KR10-2020-0053266 | 2020-01-29 | ||
KR1020200053266A KR102169932B1 (en) | 2020-05-04 | 2020-05-04 | Pot assembly for cultivating or growing crops |
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KR101848710B1 (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-13 | 김홍민 | A Prefabricated cultivation pot for a strawberry seedling |
KR101866555B1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-07-04 | 박경민 | Zigzag seedling tray |
KR102137565B1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2020-07-27 | 윤여신 | Pot assembly for cultivating or growing crops |
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JP2005000008A (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-06 | Green Up Service:Kk | Sheet for strawberry cultivation and elevated cultivation device using the same |
KR100995370B1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-11-19 | 이지연 | Possible seeding raising boxes for agricultural cultivation and harvesting |
JP2012016287A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-26 | Tokai Kasei Corp | Raising seedling pot-pressing band, raising seedling tray, and raising seedling tray with pressing band |
KR101848710B1 (en) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-13 | 김홍민 | A Prefabricated cultivation pot for a strawberry seedling |
KR101866555B1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-07-04 | 박경민 | Zigzag seedling tray |
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