WO2021147799A1 - 一种智能眼镜显示器及其成像方法 - Google Patents

一种智能眼镜显示器及其成像方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021147799A1
WO2021147799A1 PCT/CN2021/072411 CN2021072411W WO2021147799A1 WO 2021147799 A1 WO2021147799 A1 WO 2021147799A1 CN 2021072411 W CN2021072411 W CN 2021072411W WO 2021147799 A1 WO2021147799 A1 WO 2021147799A1
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area
display
electronically controlled
screen
dimming screen
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PCT/CN2021/072411
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English (en)
French (fr)
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肖晓松
孙灵翔
何开伟
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肖晓松
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Publication of WO2021147799A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021147799A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B2027/0192—Supplementary details
    • G02B2027/0196—Supplementary details having transparent supporting structure for display mounting, e.g. to a window or a windshield

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of display devices, in particular to a smart glasses display and an imaging method thereof.
  • VR virtual reality technology and AR augmented reality technology are currently emerging multimedia technologies for understanding and understanding the real world. They each use different glasses displays, so they cannot be used interchangeably with each other; they are also due to the obscuration or obscuration of the real environment of people’s vision. Overlay, so that people who live in the field of vision for a long time will not use it for a long time, and people need to have the same auxiliary display technology as the PC computer to display virtual images in the real environment, and enhance the ability of outdoor activities people to obtain information-wearable computer How to realize the new smart glasses display technology has a certain degree of difficulty.
  • the smart glasses display of the present invention adopts an imaging method.
  • a specially designed smart glasses display realizes this method.
  • the display has a multi-purpose device and can quickly provide mobile phone screens and notebooks in the field of vision of outdoor activities.
  • Computer screens, PC computer screens, wall-mounted large screens, VR display screens, or AR display screens can display images, and can be used immediately and can be easily switched, so as to integrate the display technology that was only available in a static environment.
  • the introduction of a new mobile display can improve the behavioral ability of the active person.
  • the present invention provides a smart glasses display and an imaging method thereof, which increase multiple uses and can be used in a strong light environment.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
  • An imaging method for a smart glasses display When the glasses display is working, a projected image is sent to the eyes of the user via an optical path. The size of the content area in the projected image is adjustable. At the same time, the glasses display is electrically controlled dimming in front of the optical synthesizer lens The screen forms an opaque area with an adjustable size, so that the content area of the projected image projected to the user's field of view can be displayed at the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen in the user's field of view.
  • An optical synthesizer lens is arranged in the optical path.
  • optical synthesizer lens is an optical component used in AR equipment under current technology, which can superimpose and synthesize the image projected from the microdisplay display screen on its peripheral side with the environmental image from the visual field of the glasses display wearer to form an augmented reality image.
  • transmissive optics are transmissive optics.
  • the glasses display includes a glasses holder worn on the head, the glasses holder is equipped with a pair of optical synthesizer lenses; the optical synthesizer lens is provided with a microdisplay that generates projection image signals on the periphery;
  • the front of the optical synthesizer lens is provided with an electronically controlled dimming screen that can be set to a transparent state; the dimming screen is an electro-dimmable light material screen; the selection range of the electro-dimmable light material screen includes a liquid crystal display Dimming screen LCD or organic electroluminescence display dimming screen OLED;
  • the microdisplay includes a driving module; the driving module is connected to the electrically controlled dimming screen that can be set to a transparent state, and a part or all of the electrically controlled dimming screen can be set to a transparent state.
  • the area where the electronically controlled dimming screen is not turned into an opaque state is a transparent area; the wearer can see the environment behind the electronically controlled dimming screen through the transparent area; the drive module drives the electronically controlled dimming
  • the screen makes the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen correspond to the projected image content area, so that the content area of the projected image is displayed at the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen in the user's field of vision; the size of the projected image content area The size is adjustable.
  • the drive module drives the display image size displayed on the micro display screen to remain unchanged, and at the same time sets the wallpaper around the content area to black, and at this time electronically controlled dimming
  • the size of the opaque area of the screen changes with the size of the content area, so that the content area is always projected in the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen.
  • the number of the transparent electronically controlled dimming screen is two, which are respectively located in front of the two optical synthesizer lenses of the glasses display; two microdisplays are provided on the peripheral side of the glasses support, and the two microdisplays are respectively connected with two optical synthesizers.
  • the lens corresponds.
  • the electronically controlled dimming screen includes an electronic dimming structure; the driving module includes a dimming control module that can control the transparency of the electronic dimming structure.
  • the electronic dimming structure is an electronic dimming organic electroluminescent layer, an electronic toning organic electroluminescent composite glass, an electronic toning organic electroluminescent film, an electronic toning organic electroluminescent sheet, an electronic dimming liquid crystal layer, One of electronic toning liquid crystal composite glass, electronic toning liquid crystal film or electronic toning liquid crystal film; the electronic dimming structure includes a number of projection area units; each projection area unit can be switched independently by the dimming control module Power off state or adjust its working voltage to switch between opaque state and transparent state of each projection area unit, or adjust its light transmittance as needed.
  • the shape of the content area of the projected image is a rectangle; the shape of the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen is a rectangle that matches the shape of the content area; in the user's field of vision, the area of the content area is equal to or slightly smaller than that of the electronically controlled dimming screen.
  • the opaque area of the light screen so that the content area can be completely displayed in the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen in the user's field of vision.
  • the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen is located at the central axis of the user's visual field of the electronically controlled dimming screen; and when the opaque area is the smallest, it is located at the central axis of the user's visual field at the lower part of the electronically controlled dimming screen;
  • the drive module drives the electronically controlled dimming screen to change the size of the opaque area
  • the rectangular opaque area is scaled according to different display size gears n, where n is a natural number; the rectangular opaque area is electronically controlled The black area on the light screen.
  • the drive module changes the size of the content area of the projected image, it also changes the size of the opaque area of the electronic control dimming screen through its electronic control dimming module, so that the opaque area of the electronic control dimming screen is the same as The size and position of the content area match.
  • the glasses holder of the glasses display is provided with a headset.
  • the headset can be connected to an external computing device in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the headset is used to receive audio information from the external computing device for human-computer interaction output, and to The work of a computing device inputting human-computer interaction audio information;
  • the computing device includes a computer or a mobile smart terminal;
  • the wireless method includes Bluetooth.
  • the glasses display device is further provided with one or more cameras, and the cameras can be connected to an external computing device in a wired or wireless manner;
  • the camera can be set at the glasses holder of the glasses display; the camera faces the direction of the field of view including the wearer of the glasses display device, and is used to complete the human-computer interaction to the computing module for inputting the wear of the glasses display device
  • the outer side of the optical synthesizer lens of the glasses display is provided with a unidirectional light-transmitting film whose light transmission direction faces the wearer.
  • the wearer can view the external environment through the unidirectional light-transmitting film, while the observer in the external environment cannot pass the single-directional light-transmitting film. See the optical synthesizer lens toward the light-transmitting film.
  • the glasses display described above includes a glasses holder worn on the head, the glasses holder is equipped with a pair of optical synthesizer lenses; the optical synthesizer lens is provided with a peripheral side to generate projected images Signal micro-display, the size of the content area of the projected image is adjustable; an electric control dimming screen is arranged in front of the optical synthesizer lens, the micro display includes a driving module; the driving module and the electric control dimming The screen is connected, and part or all of the electronically controlled dimming screen can be adjusted to a transparent or opaque state;
  • the optical synthesizer lens When all areas of the electronically controlled dimming screen are adjusted to a transparent state, the optical synthesizer lens superimposes the projection image from the micro-display to form a field of view from the real environment through the electronically controlled dimming screen. Form an augmented reality AR display image on the image;
  • the computer display screen is opaque.
  • the present invention can simulate the use scene. For example, when the local area of the electronically controlled dimming screen is The adjusted shape and size of the projection content area of the microdisplay match and are adjusted to an opaque state.
  • the optical synthesizer lens When the remaining area around the local area is adjusted to a transparent state, the optical synthesizer lens superimposes the projection image from the microdisplay on A superimposed image is formed on the opaque image of the electronically controlled dimming screen, and the superimposed image and the surrounding real image formed by the real environment through the electronically controlled dimming screen are combined in the user's field of vision, so that the user's field of vision has Similar to the image display area of the PC computer screen, the user can also obtain the image display area with the opaque display screen similar to the PC computer in the moving environment when exercising.
  • the multiple display applications of a smart glasses display of the present invention are that the glasses display includes a glasses holder worn on the head, and the glasses holder is equipped with a pair of optical synthesizer lenses; the peripheral side of the optical synthesizer lens There is a micro display for generating projection image signals, the size of the content area of the projection image is adjustable; an electric control dimming screen is arranged in front of the optical synthesizer lens, the micro display includes a driving module; the driving module and the The electronically controlled dimming screen is connected, and part or all of the electronically controlled dimming screen can be adjusted to a transparent or opaque state;
  • the optical synthesizer lens When all areas of the electronically controlled dimming screen are adjusted to a transparent state, the optical synthesizer lens superimposes the projected image from the micro-display on the field of view from the real environment through the electronically controlled dimming screen. On the image, a display image of Augmented Reality (AR) is formed;
  • AR Augmented Reality
  • VR Virtual Reality
  • the optical The synthesizer lens superimposes the projection image from the micro-display on the opaque image of the electronically controlled dimming screen, and at the same time synthesizes the real image from the real environment field of view around the opaque image through the electronically controlled dimming screen , To form a display image that is the same as the virtual image displayed by a PC in a real environment, with a variable size, and enhances the ability of the active person to obtain information, so as to introduce the display that was only available in the static environment into the new mobile display.
  • the glasses display device displays augmented reality (AR) content and PC-like display content that enhances the behavioral ability of the active person, it can be electronically controlled dimming that can adjust the transmittance of its light-transmitting area as needed
  • the screen can block the external glare, so it can effectively prevent the external glare from affecting the projection effect of the lens display area, and because the display content (AR augmented reality, the display content of the PC similar to the PC computer that enhances the behavior of the active person) is a black LCD screen. Background, so the projected image of the glasses display can achieve a higher contrast in the user's field of view.
  • the smart glasses display of the present invention adopts an imaging method.
  • a specially designed smart glasses display can implement this method.
  • the display has a multi-purpose device and can instantly provide outdoor activities or mobile phone screens/or
  • the laptop screen/or PC computer screen/or wall-mounted large screen/or VR display screen/or AR display screen displays images on any one of the screens, and can be used as needed, easy to switch, so as to save the past in a static environment
  • Unique display technology introduces new mobile display, which can improve the behavioral ability of the active person.
  • the lens of the glasses display device since the lens of the glasses display device only switches between opaque and transparent states, and the glasses display only matches the projection area (opaque area) of the lens by changing the content area in the projected image, the AR is greatly reduced.
  • the data processing pressure of the device can achieve a higher response speed when displaying.
  • the glasses display device can block external glare with an opaque electronically controlled dimming screen when displaying content, it can effectively prevent the external glare from affecting the projection effect of the lens display area, and because the display content is black
  • the electronically controlled dimming screen is the background, so the projected image of the glasses display can reach a higher contrast in the user's field of view.
  • the VR glasses display effect can be formed, thereby diversifying the functions of the glasses display.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is another schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the matching of the opaque area of each electronic control dimming screen with the corresponding projected image when the display size range n is 0, 1, 2, 3, and the range;
  • 11-glasses display 11-glasses display; 12-headset; 13-dimming photoelectric control module; 14-drive module; 15-optical synthesizer lens; 16-electrically controlled dimming screen; 17-microdisplay; 18-glasses holder; 19-camera; 20-opaque area;
  • A100-display size range n 0, the projection image in the opaque area in the user's field of view;
  • n is a natural number.
  • a smart glasses display imaging method When the glasses display is working, a projected image is sent to the user's eyes through the optical path. The size of the content area in the projected image is adjustable. At the same time, the glasses display is optically synthesized The electronically controlled dimming screen in front of the lens of the device forms an opaque area of adjustable size, so that the content area of the projected image projected to the user's field of view can be displayed in the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen in the user's field of view.
  • An optical synthesizer lens is arranged in the optical path.
  • the glasses display includes a glasses holder worn on the head, the glasses holder is equipped with a pair of optical synthesizer lenses; the optical synthesizer lens is provided with a microdisplay that generates projection image signals on the periphery;
  • the front of the optical synthesizer lens is provided with an electronically controlled dimming screen that can be set to a transparent state; the dimming screen is an electro-dimmable light material screen; the selection range of the electro-dimmable light material screen includes a liquid crystal display Dimming screen LCD or organic electroluminescence display dimming screen OLED;
  • the microdisplay includes a driving module; the driving module is connected to the electrically controlled dimming screen that can be set to a transparent state, and a part or all of the electrically controlled dimming screen can be set to a transparent state.
  • the area where the electronically controlled dimming screen 16 has not turned into an opaque state is the transparent area A111; the wearer can see the environment behind the electronically controlled dimming screen through the transparent area; the driving module 14 drives the electricity
  • the dimming screen makes the opaque area of the electronic control dimming screen correspond to the content area of the projection image, so that the content area of the projection image is displayed in the opaque area 20 of the electronic control dimming screen in the user's field of vision; the projected image
  • the size of the content area is adjustable.
  • the number of transparent electronically controlled dimming screens is two, which are respectively located in front of the two optical synthesizer lenses 15 of the glasses display 11; there are two microdisplays 17 on the peripheral side of the glasses bracket, and the two microdisplays are connected to two The optical synthesizer lens corresponds.
  • the electronically controlled dimming screen includes an electronic dimming structure; the driving module includes a dimming control module 13 that can control the transparency of the electronic dimming structure.
  • the electronic dimming structure is an electronic dimming organic electroluminescent layer, an electronic toning organic electroluminescent composite glass, an electronic toning organic electroluminescent film, an electronic toning organic electroluminescent sheet, an electronic dimming liquid crystal layer, One of electronic toning liquid crystal composite glass, electronic toning liquid crystal film or electronic toning liquid crystal film; the electronic dimming structure includes a number of projection area units; each projection area unit can be switched independently by the dimming control module Power off state or adjust its working voltage to switch between opaque state and transparent state of each projection area unit, or adjust its light transmittance as needed.
  • the shape of the content area of the projected image is a rectangle; the shape of the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen is a rectangle that matches the shape of the content area; in the user's field of vision, the area of the content area is equal to or slightly smaller than that of the electronically controlled dimming screen.
  • the opaque area of the light screen so that the content area can be completely displayed in the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen in the user's field of vision.
  • the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen is located at the central axis of the user's visual field of the electronically controlled dimming screen; and when the opaque area is the smallest, it is located at the central axis of the user's visual field at the lower part of the electronically controlled dimming screen;
  • the driving module drives the electronically controlled dimming screen to change the size of the opaque area
  • the rectangular opaque area is scaled according to different display size positions n, where n is a natural number; the rectangular opaque area is electronically controlled The black area on the light screen.
  • the drive module changes the size of the content area of the projected image, it also changes the size of the opaque area of the electronic control dimming screen through its electronic control dimming module, so that the opaque area of the electronic control dimming screen is the same as The size and position of the content area match.
  • the glasses holder of the glasses display is provided with a headset 12, and the headset can be connected to an external computing device in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the headset is used to receive audio information output by the external computing device for human-computer interaction.
  • the glasses display device is further provided with one or more cameras, and the cameras can be connected to an external computing device in a wired or wireless manner;
  • the camera 19 can be arranged at the glasses holder of the glasses display; the camera faces the direction of the field of view of the wearer including the glasses display device, and is used to complete the human-computer interaction to the computing module for input to the glasses display device The work of the scene image information of the wearer's environment;
  • the outer side of the optical synthesizer lens of the glasses display is provided with a unidirectional light-transmitting film whose light transmission direction faces the wearer.
  • the wearer can view the external environment through the unidirectional light-transmitting film, while the observer in the external environment cannot pass the single-directional light-transmitting film. See the optical synthesizer lens toward the light-transmitting film.
  • the glasses display described above includes a glasses holder worn on the head, the glasses holder is equipped with a pair of optical synthesizer lenses; the optical synthesizer lens is provided with a peripheral side to generate projected images Signal micro-display, the size of the content area of the projected image is adjustable; an electric control dimming screen is arranged in front of the optical synthesizer lens, the micro display includes a driving module; the driving module and the electric control dimming The screen is connected, and part or all of the electronically controlled dimming screen can be adjusted to a transparent or opaque state;
  • the optical synthesizer lens When all areas of the electronically controlled dimming screen are adjusted to a transparent state, the optical synthesizer lens superimposes the projection image from the micro-display to form a field of view from the real environment through the electronically controlled dimming screen. Form an augmented reality AR display image on the image;
  • the optical The synthesizer lens superimposes the projection image from the micro-display on the opaque image of the electronically controlled dimming screen to form a superimposed image, and the superimposed image and the surrounding reality formed by the real environment through the electronically controlled dimming screen
  • the images are combined in the user's field of view, so that the user's field of view has an image display area similar to that of a PC computer screen.
  • a pair of optical synthesizer lenses are arranged on the glasses holder, and a micro display for generating projected image signals is arranged on the peripheral side of the optical synthesizer lens.
  • the two components of the optical synthesizer lens and the micro display are combined.
  • a NEDFP07045 binocular free-form surface transmissive optical module from Naidejia is selected.
  • the microdisplay of the optical module is set on the upper side of the optical synthesizer.
  • two Longjing Optoelectronics companies are selected.
  • LCE1801H monocular optical waveguide penetrating optical module is also applicable;
  • the electronically controlled dimming screen adopts a flat electronic color liquid crystal composite glass screen, and its transmittance is a function of the applied voltage.
  • the liquid crystal mirror selects STN-gray type, others such as TN type, FSTN The type is also available; of course, or one of electronic dimming organic electroluminescence screen, electronic color organic electroluminescence composite glass screen, electronic color organic electroluminescence film screen or electronic color organic electroluminescence screen The same applies.
  • the structure of these displays is well known and there are many manufacturers.
  • the microphone is set at the glasses holder 18 of the glasses display.
  • the microphone is located at the user's ear.
  • the drive module drives the electronically controlled dimming screen to turn the central axis of the user's field of view at the bottom of the electronically controlled dimming screen into an opaque area, forming a notebook display below the user's field of view Then the drive module drives the microdisplay 17 to display an image.
  • the display image is projected to the user’s eyes through the optical synthesizer lens, and the content area of the displayed image is controlled to be in the user’s field of vision.
  • the opaque area of the screen allows the user to see the content area of the displayed image on the black screen below the field of view; at the same time, the electronically controlled dimming screen that is not blocked by the content area is in a transparent state, and the user can adjust it through the electronic control
  • the transparent area of the light screen sees the scene ahead.
  • the size of the displayed image projected by the glasses display remains unchanged, only the size of the content area is changed.
  • the size of the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen changes with the size of the content area, so that the content The zone is always projected in the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen.
  • the glasses display has a built-in projection APP, and the projection APP can change the size of the content area within the projected image range according to the user's requirements when the glasses display is projected, and can also change the position of the content area within the projected image range.
  • a traditional computer has the function of reducing the content area of the display to change the size, position and color of the wallpaper.
  • the drive module has a built-in projection APP; the projection APP can match the content area of the program source, and the program source may be The display content of the built-in APP of the mobile phone connected to the glasses display.
  • the drive module drives the microdisplay to make the displayed image size unchanged, only changing the size of the content area in the displayed image
  • the size of the opaque area of the electronically controlled dimming screen changes with the size of the content area, so that the content area is always projected on the electronically controlled dimming screen Within the opaque area.
  • the glasses display is in a virtual reality (VR) display state.
  • VR virtual reality
  • the user can also set the entire area of the electronically controlled dimming screen to a semi-transparent state when the glasses display is not projecting. At this time, the glasses display is in the state of sunglasses, and the light transmittance of the sunglasses can be set by the user.
  • the micro display is located at the beginning of the light path, and the optical synthesizer lens is a penetrating free-form surface prism.
  • the light from the micro display is refracted by the penetrating free-form surface prism and enters the user's eyes, so that the user can see the micro The image on the monitor.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种智能眼镜显示器（11）及成像方法，眼镜显示器（11）包括佩戴于头部的眼镜支架（18），眼镜支架（18）配设有一对光学合成器镜片（15）；光学合成器镜片（15）周侧设有产生投影影像信号的微显示器（17）；光学合成器镜片（15）前方设有可设为透明状态的电控调光屏（16）；微显示器（17）包括驱动模块（14）；驱动模块（14）与可设为透明状态的电控调光屏（16）相连，可将电控调光屏（16）的部分区域或全部区域设为透明状态；当眼镜显示器（11）工作时经光路向使用者眼部发送投影影像；投影影像的内容区能显示于使用者视野中电控调光屏（16）的不透明区域处；可以在强光环境中使用。

Description

一种智能眼镜显示器及其成像方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示设备技术领域，尤其是一种智能眼镜显示器及其成像方法。
背景技术
VR虚拟现实技术和AR增强现实技术是目前兴起的认识和理解现实世界的多媒体新技术，它们各采用不同的眼镜显示器，因而不能方便地相互交替使用；它们还因对人们视野现实环境的遮蔽或叠加，使长期生活在现实视野的人们不会长时间使用，人们更需要有与PC电脑在现实环境中显示虚拟影像相同的、增强室外活动人获取信息能力的辅助显示技术——即可穿戴计算机的智能眼镜显示器技术，如何实现，具有一定的难度。
另外，以往的电控调光屏技术常有用在墨镜上，鲜见有用在眼镜显示器上，参见CN200810111397_液晶太阳镜分区明暗自动变色的控制方法及控制装置。
技术问题
本发明的智能眼镜显示器采用一种成像方法，为此专门设计的一种智能眼镜显示器实现了此方法，所述显示器具有一器多用途，能够快速为室外活动人的视野中提供手机屏幕、笔记本电脑屏幕、PC电脑屏幕、挂壁大屏幕、VR显示屏幕或AR显示屏幕中的任一种屏幕显示影像，且能想要即用，方便切换，从而将以往在静止环境里才有的显示技术引入移动新显示，能提高活动人的行为能力。
技术解决方案
本发明提出一种智能眼镜显示器及其成像方法，增加了多种用途，而且可以在强光环境中使用。
本发明采用以下技术方案。
一种智能眼镜显示器成像方法，当眼镜显示器工作时经光路向使用者眼部发送投影影像，投影影像中的内容区大小可调，同时所述眼镜显示器以光学合成器 镜片前方的电控调光屏形成大小可调的不透明区域，使投影至使用者视野的投影影像的内容区能显示于使用者视野中电控调光屏的不透明区域处。
所述光路内设有光学合成器镜片。
上述光学合成器镜片是当前技术下AR设备采用的光学组件，是能将来自其周侧的微显示器显示屏投射的影像与来自所述的眼镜显示器佩戴者视野的环境画面叠加合成为增强现实画面的穿透式光学器件。
一种智能眼镜显示器，眼镜显示器包括佩戴于头部的眼镜支架，所述眼镜支架配设有一对光学合成器镜片；所述光学合成器镜片周侧设有产生投影影像信号的微显示器；所述光学合成器镜片前方设有可设为透明状态的电控调光屏；所述调光屏为电致调色调光材料屏；所述电致调色调光材料屏的选择范围包括液晶显示调光屏LCD或有机电致发光显示调光屏OLED；
所述微显示器包括驱动模块；所述驱动模块与所述可设为透明状态的电控调光屏相连，可将所述电控调光屏的部分区域或全部区域设为透明状态。
当眼镜显示器工作时，所述电控调光屏未转为不透明状态的区域为透明区域；佩戴者可通过透明区域看到电控调光屏后的环境；所述驱动模块驱动电控调光屏使电控调光屏的不透明区域与投影影像内容区对应，使所述投影影像的内容区显示于使用者视野中的电控调光屏的不透明区域处；所述投影影像内容区的尺寸大小可调。
所述驱动模块内置投影APP当使用者更改内容区的大小时，所述驱动模块驱动微显示屏显示的显示影像尺寸不变，同时将内容区***的壁纸设为黑色，此时电控调光屏的不透明区域尺寸随内容区的大小变化而变化，使内容区始终投影在电控调光屏的不透明区域内。
所述透明的电控调光屏数量为二，分别位于眼镜显示器的两片光学合成器镜片前方；所述眼镜支架周侧分设有两个微显示器，两个微显示器分别与两个光学合成器镜片对应。
所述电控调光屏包括电子调光结构；所述驱动模块包括可控制电子调光结构 透明度的调光电控模块。
所述电子调光结构为电子调光有机电致发光层、电子调色有机电致发光复合玻璃、电子调色有机电致发光贴膜、电子调色有机电致发光片、电子调光液晶层、电子调色液晶复合玻璃、电子调色液晶贴膜或电子调色液晶片中的一种；所述电子调光结构包括若干个投影区单元；各投影区单元可由调光电控模块独立切换其通断电状态或调整其工作电压，使各投影区单元在不透明状态和透明状态之间切换，或是按需调整其透光率。
所述投影影像的内容区形状为矩形；所述电控调光屏的不透明区域形状为与内容区形状匹配的矩形；在使用者视野中，所述内容区的面积等于或略小于电控调光屏的不透明区域，以使内容区可完整显示于使用者视野中的电控调光屏的不透明区域处。
所述电控调光屏的不透明区域位于电控调光屏的使用者视野的中轴部位处；且当不透明区域为最小时位于电控调光屏下部的使用者视野中轴处；当所述驱动模块驱动电控调光屏以改变不透明区域大小时，所述矩形的不透明区域按不同的显示尺寸档位n来缩放其大小尺寸，n为自然数；所述矩形的不透明区域为电控调光屏上的黑色区域。
当所述驱动模块对投影影像的内容区尺寸进行更改时，也同时通过其电控调光模块对电控调光屏的不透明区域的尺寸进行更改，以使电控调光屏的不透明区域与所述内容区的尺寸和位置匹配。
所述眼镜显示器的眼镜支架处设有耳麦，所述耳麦可通过有线或无线方式与外部的计算设备连接，所述耳麦用以接收外部计算设备用于人机交互输出的音频信息，并可向计算设备输入人机交互的音频信息的工作；所述计算设备包括计算机或移动智能终端；所述无线方式包括蓝牙。
所述眼镜显示器装置上还设有一个或一个以上以上的摄像头，所述的摄像头可通过有线或无线方式与外部的计算设备连接；
所述摄像头可设置在眼镜显示器的眼镜支架处；摄像头朝向包括眼镜显示器 装置佩戴者的视野方向，用来向所述的计算模块完成用于人机交互的，进行输入所述的眼镜显示器装置佩戴者所处环境的场景图像信息的工作；
所述眼镜显示器的光学合成器镜片外侧设有透光方向朝向佩戴者的单向透光膜，佩戴者可通过单向透光膜观看外部环境，而外部环境中的观察者则无法透过单向透光膜看到光学合成器镜片。
一种智能眼镜显示器的使用方法，以上所述的眼镜显示器包括佩戴于头部的眼镜支架，所述眼镜支架配设有一对光学合成器镜片；所述光学合成器镜片周侧设有产生投影影像信号的微显示器，所述投影影像的内容区大小可调；所述光学合成器镜片前方设有电控调光屏，所述微显示器包括驱动模块；所述驱动模块与所述电控调光屏相连，且可将电控调光屏的部分区域或全部区域调控为透明或不透明状态；
当所述的电控调光屏的全部区域被调控为透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片将来自所述微显示器的投影影像叠加到来自现实环境视野透过所述电控调光屏形成的影像上，形成增强现实AR的显示影像；
当所述的电控调光屏的全部区域被调控为不透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片上只有来自所述微显示器的虚拟现实投影形成的虚拟现实VR的显示影像；
现有技术中，人们是坐在室内视野环境中使用PC电脑，电脑显示屏是不透光的，本发明可模拟该使用场景，例如，当所述电控调光屏的局部区域与来自所述微显示器投影内容区的调整形状大小相匹配且被调控为不透明状态，所述局部区域周围其余区域被调控为透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片将来自所述微显示器的投影影像叠加到所述电控调光屏的不透明影像上形成叠加影像，该叠加影像与其周围的由现实环境透过所述电控调光屏形成的现实影像在使用者视野中组合，让使用者视野中具有类似PC电脑显示屏的影像显示区域，同理可让使用者在运动时，在移动的环境视野中也能获得具有类似PC电脑不透明显示屏的影像显示区域。
本发明的一种智能眼镜显示器的多种显示用途，在于所述的眼镜显示器包括 佩戴于头部的眼镜支架，所述眼镜支架配设有一对光学合成器镜片；所述光学合成器镜片周侧设有产生投影影像信号的微显示器，所述投影影像的内容区大小可调；所述光学合成器镜片前方设有电控调光屏，所述微显示器包括驱动模块；所述驱动模块与所述电控调光屏相连，且可将电控调光屏的部分区域或全部区域调控为透明或不透明状态；
当所述的电控调光屏的全部区域被调控为透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片将来自所述微显示器的投影影像叠加到来自现实环境视野透过所述电控调光屏的影像上，形成增强现实(Augmented Reality,缩写为AR)的显示影像；
当所述的电控调光屏的全部区域被调控为不透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片上只有来自所述微显示器的虚拟现实投影形成的虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,缩写为VR)的显示影像；
当所述电控调光屏的局部区域与来自所述微显示器投影内容区的调整形状大小相匹配且被调控为不透明状态，所述局部区域周围其余区域被调控为透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片将来自所述微显示器的投影影像叠加到所述电控调光屏的不透明影像上，同时与不透明影像周围的来自现实环境视野、透过所述电控调光屏的现实影像合成，形成与PC电脑在现实环境中显示虚拟影像相同的、可变大小的、增强活动人获取信息能力的显示影像，从而将以往在静止环境里才有的显示引入移动新显示。
有益效果
本发明中，由于眼镜显示器装置在显示增强现实(AR)的内容和增强活动人行为能力的类似PC电脑的显示内容时，能以可按需调整其透光区域透光率的电控调光屏来阻挡外界强光，因此可以有效防止外界强光影响镜片显示区的投影效果，而且由于显示内容(AR增强现实，增强活动人行为能力的类似PC电脑的显示内容)以黑色的液晶屏为背景，因此可以让眼镜显示器的投射影像在使用者视野中达到较高的对比度。
本发明的智能眼镜显示器采用了一种成像方法，为此专门设计的一种智能眼 镜显示器能实施完成此方法，所述显示器具有一器多用途，能够瞬间为室外活动人提供或手机屏幕/或笔记本电脑屏幕/或PC电脑屏幕/或挂壁大屏幕/或VR显示屏幕/或AR显示屏幕中的任一种屏幕显示影像，且能想要即用，方便切换，从而将以往在静止环境里才有的显示技术引入移动新显示，能提高活动人的行为能力。
本发明中，由于眼镜显示器装置的镜片仅在不透明与透明状态之间切换，而眼镜显示器也仅通过改变投影影像中的内容区来与镜片投影区(不透明区域)匹配，因此大大减小了AR装置的数据处理压力，因此在显示时可达到较高的响应速度。
本发明中，由于眼镜显示器装置在显示内容时，能以不透明状态的电控调光屏来阻挡外界强光，因此可以有效防止外界强光影响镜片显示区的投影效果，而且由于显示内容以黑色的电控调光屏为背景，因此可以让眼镜显示器的投射影像在使用者视野中达到较高的对比度。
本发明中，当电控调光屏全部区域均为不透光状态时，可形成VR眼镜显示效果，从而使得眼镜显示器的功能多样化。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步详细的说明：
附图1是本发明的示意图；
附图2是本发明的另一示意图；
附图3是本发明的原理示意图；
图4是显示尺寸档位n为0、1、2、3、档位时的各电控调光屏不透明区与相应投影影像匹配示意图；
图中：11-眼镜显示器；12-耳麦；13-调光电控模块；14-驱动模块；15-光学合成器镜片；16-电控调光屏；17-微显示器；18-眼镜支架；19-摄像头；20-不透明区域；
100-显示尺寸档位n＝0时的不透明区；101-显示尺寸档位n＝1时的不透明 区；102-显示尺寸档位n＝2时的不透明区；103-显示尺寸档位n＝3时的不透明区；
A100-显示尺寸档位n＝0时，使用者视野内位于不透明区的投影影像；
A101-显示尺寸档位n＝1时，使用者视野内位于不透明区的投影影像；
A102-显示尺寸档位n＝2时，使用者视野内位于不透明区的投影影像；
A103-显示尺寸档位n＝3时，使用者视野内位于不透明区的投影影像；
A111-电控调光屏16上未转为不透明状态的透明区域；
上述的n为自然数。
本发明的实施方式
如图1-3所示，一种智能眼镜显示器成像方法，当眼镜显示器工作时经光路向使用者眼部发送投影影像，投影影像中的内容区大小可调，同时所述眼镜显示器以光学合成器镜片前方的电控调光屏形成大小可调的不透明区域，使投影至使用者视野的投影影像的内容区能显示于使用者视野中电控调光屏的不透明区域处。
所述光路内设有光学合成器镜片。
一种智能眼镜显示器，眼镜显示器包括佩戴于头部的眼镜支架，所述眼镜支架配设有一对光学合成器镜片；所述光学合成器镜片周侧设有产生投影影像信号的微显示器；所述光学合成器镜片前方设有可设为透明状态的电控调光屏；所述调光屏为电致调色调光材料屏；所述电致调色调光材料屏的选择范围包括液晶显示调光屏LCD或有机电致发光显示调光屏OLED；
所述微显示器包括驱动模块；所述驱动模块与所述可设为透明状态的电控调光屏相连，可将所述电控调光屏的部分区域或全部区域设为透明状态。
当眼镜显示器工作时，所述电控调光屏16未转为不透明状态的区域为透明区域A111；佩戴者可通过透明区域看到电控调光屏后的环境；所述驱动模块14驱动电控调光屏使电控调光屏的不透明区域与投影影像内容区对应，使所述投影影像的内容区显示于使用者视野中的电控调光屏的不透明区域20处；所述投影 影像内容区的尺寸大小可调。
所述透明的电控调光屏数量为二，分别位于眼镜显示器11的两片光学合成器镜片15前方；所述眼镜支架周侧分设有两个微显示器17，两个微显示器分别与两个光学合成器镜片对应。
所述电控调光屏包括电子调光结构；所述驱动模块包括可控制电子调光结构透明度的调光电控模块13。
所述电子调光结构为电子调光有机电致发光层、电子调色有机电致发光复合玻璃、电子调色有机电致发光贴膜、电子调色有机电致发光片、电子调光液晶层、电子调色液晶复合玻璃、电子调色液晶贴膜或电子调色液晶片中的一种；所述电子调光结构包括若干个投影区单元；各投影区单元可由调光电控模块独立切换其通断电状态或调整其工作电压，使各投影区单元在不透明状态和透明状态之间切换，或是按需调整其透光率。
所述投影影像的内容区形状为矩形；所述电控调光屏的不透明区域形状为与内容区形状匹配的矩形；在使用者视野中，所述内容区的面积等于或略小于电控调光屏的不透明区域，以使内容区可完整显示于使用者视野中的电控调光屏的不透明区域处。
所述电控调光屏的不透明区域位于电控调光屏的使用者视野的中轴部位处；且当不透明区域为最小时位于电控调光屏下部的使用者视野中轴处；当所述驱动模块驱动电控调光屏以改变不透明区域大小时，所述矩形的不透明区域按不同的显示尺寸档位n来缩放其大小尺寸，n为自然数；所述矩形的不透明区域为电控调光屏上的黑色区域。
当所述驱动模块对投影影像的内容区尺寸进行更改时，也同时通过其电控调光模块对电控调光屏的不透明区域的尺寸进行更改，以使电控调光屏的不透明区域与所述内容区的尺寸和位置匹配。
所述眼镜显示器的眼镜支架处设有耳麦12，所述耳麦可通过有线或无线方式与外部的计算设备连接，所述耳麦用以接收外部计算设备用于人机交互输出的 音频信息，并可向计算设备输入人机交互的音频信息的工作；所述计算设备包括计算机或移动智能终端；所述无线方式包括蓝牙。
所述眼镜显示器装置上还设有一个或一个以上以上的摄像头，所述的摄像头可通过有线或无线方式与外部的计算设备连接；
所述摄像头19可设置在眼镜显示器的眼镜支架处；摄像头朝向包括眼镜显示器装置佩戴者的视野方向，用来向所述的计算模块完成用于人机交互的，进行输入所述的眼镜显示器装置佩戴者所处环境的场景图像信息的工作；
所述眼镜显示器的光学合成器镜片外侧设有透光方向朝向佩戴者的单向透光膜，佩戴者可通过单向透光膜观看外部环境，而外部环境中的观察者则无法透过单向透光膜看到光学合成器镜片。
一种智能眼镜显示器的使用方法，以上所述的眼镜显示器包括佩戴于头部的眼镜支架，所述眼镜支架配设有一对光学合成器镜片；所述光学合成器镜片周侧设有产生投影影像信号的微显示器，所述投影影像的内容区大小可调；所述光学合成器镜片前方设有电控调光屏，所述微显示器包括驱动模块；所述驱动模块与所述电控调光屏相连，且可将电控调光屏的部分区域或全部区域调控为透明或不透明状态；
当所述的电控调光屏的全部区域被调控为透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片将来自所述微显示器的投影影像叠加到来自现实环境视野透过所述电控调光屏形成的影像上，形成增强现实AR的显示影像；
当所述的电控调光屏的全部区域被调控为不透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片上只有来自所述微显示器的虚拟现实投影形成的虚拟现实VR的显示影像；
当所述电控调光屏的局部区域与来自所述微显示器投影内容区的调整形状大小相匹配且被调控为不透明状态，所述局部区域周围其余区域被调控为透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片将来自所述微显示器的投影影像叠加到所述电控调光屏的不透明影像上形成叠加影像，该叠加影像与其周围的由现实环境透过所述电控调光屏形成的现实影像在使用者视野中组合，让使用者视野中具有类似PC电 脑显示屏的影像显示区域。
实施例：
本例中，所述眼镜支架上配设有一对光学合成器镜片，所述光学合成器镜片周侧设有产生投影影像信号的微显示器，所述的光学合成器镜片和微显示器两部件合起来选用了一个耐德佳公司的NEDFP07045双目自由曲面穿透式光学模组，所述的光学模组的微显示器设在所述光学合成器的上侧，当然，选用两个珑璟光电公司的LCE1801H单目光波导穿透式光学模组也同样适用；
本例中，所述的电控调光屏采用了平面形的电子调色液晶复合玻璃屏，其透过率是所施加电压的函数，液晶镜面选STN-灰型、其它如TN型、FSTN型也同样可用；当然，或者电子调光有机电致发光屏、电子调色有机电致发光复合玻璃屏、电子调色有机电致发光贴膜屏或电子调色有机电致发光屏中的一种也同样适用，这些显示屏的结构众所周知，制造厂家较多。
本例中，麦克风设于眼镜显示器的眼镜支架18处，当使用者戴上眼镜显示器时，麦克风位于使用者的耳部。
当使用者佩载并启动本产品时，驱动模块驱动电控调光屏使电控调光屏的最下部的使用者视野中轴部位转为不透明区域，在使用者的视野下方处形成笔记本显示屏大小的黑色屏幕，然后所述驱动模块驱动微显示器17显示影像，所述显示影像经光学合成器镜片向使用者眼部投射，并控制显示影像的内容区位于使用者视野中电控调光屏的不透明区域处，让使用者在视野下方处的黑色屏幕处看到所显示影像的内容区；同时未被内容区遮挡的电控调光屏处于透明状态，使用者可透过电控调光屏的透明区看到前方景物。
当使用者需更改内容区的大小时，眼镜显示器投射的显示影像尺寸不变，只改变内容区的大小，此时电控调光屏的不透明区域尺寸随内容区的大小变化而变化，使内容区始终投影在电控调光屏的不透明区域内。
所述眼镜显示器内置投影APP，所述投影APP可在眼镜显示器投影时，按使用者要求更改内容区在投影影像范围内的尺寸大小，也可以更改内容区在投影 影像范围内的位置。
传统电脑具有将显示器的内容区缩小改变尺寸、位置和壁纸色彩的功能，本例中，所述驱动模块内置投影APP；所述投影APP可与节目源内容区匹配，所述节目源可以是与眼镜显示器相连的手机内置APP的显示内容，当使用者更改节目源的内容区尺寸时，所述驱动模块驱动微显示屏使其显示的显示影像尺寸不变，只改变显示影像中的内容区尺寸大小、位置，同时将内容区***的显示影像(壁纸)设为黑色，此时电控调光屏的不透明区域尺寸随内容区的大小变化而变化，使内容区始终投影在电控调光屏的不透明区域内。
当内容区达到最大尺寸时，电控调光屏的全部区域转为不透明，让使用者仅看到占满视野的内容区显示，此时所述眼镜显示器处于虚拟现实(VR)显示状态。
使用者也可以在眼镜显示器未投影时，把电控调光屏全部区域设为半透明状态，此时眼镜显示器处于墨镜状态，墨镜的透光率可由使用者自行设定。
本例中，微显示器位于光路始端，所述光学合成器镜片为穿透式自由曲面棱镜，微显示器的光线经穿透式自由曲面棱镜折射后进入使用者眼内，从而让使用者看到微显示器上的图像。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种智能眼镜显示器成像方法，其特征在于：当眼镜显示器工作时经光路向使用者眼部发送投影影像，投影影像中的内容区大小可调，同时所述眼镜显示器以光学合成器镜片前方的电控调光屏形成大小可调的不透明区域，使投影至使用者视野的投影影像的内容区能显示于使用者视野中电控调光屏的不透明区域处。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能眼镜显示器成像方法，其特征在于：所述光路内设有光学合成器镜片。
  3. 一种智能眼镜显示器，其特征在于：眼镜显示器包括佩戴于头部的眼镜支架，所述眼镜支架配设有一对光学合成器镜片；所述光学合成器镜片周侧设有产生投影影像信号的微显示器；所述光学合成器镜片前方设有可设为透明状态的电控调光屏；所述调光屏为电致调色调光材料屏；所述电致调色调光材料屏的选择范围包括液晶显示调光屏LCD或有机电致发光显示调光屏OLED；
    所述微显示器包括驱动模块；所述驱动模块与所述可设为透明状态的电控调光屏相连，可将所述电控调光屏的部分区域或全部区域设为透明状态。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种智能眼镜显示器，其特征在于：当眼镜显示器工作时，所述电控调光屏未转为不透明状态的区域为透明区域；佩戴者可通过透明区域看到电控调光屏后的环境；所述驱动模块驱动电控调光屏使电控调光屏的不透明区域与投影影像内容区对应，使所述投影影像的内容区显示于使用者视野中的电控调光屏的不透明区域处；所述投影影像内容区的尺寸大小可调。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种智能眼镜显示器，其特征在于：所述透明的电控调光屏数量为二，分别位于眼镜显示器的两片光学合成器镜片前方；所述眼镜支架周侧分设有两个微显示器，两个微显示器分别与两个光学合成器镜片对应；所述电控调光屏包括电子调光结构；所述驱动模块包括可控制电子调光结构透明度的调光电控模块。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种智能眼镜显示器，其特征在于：所述电子调光结构为电子调光有机电致发光层、电子调色有机电致发光复合玻璃、电子调色有机 电致发光贴膜、电子调色有机电致发光片、电子调光液晶层、电子调色液晶复合玻璃、电子调色液晶贴膜或电子调色液晶片中的一种；所述电子调光结构包括若干个投影区单元；各投影区单元可由调光电控模块独立切换其通断电状态或调整其工作电压，使各投影区单元在不透明状态和透明状态之间切换，或是按需调整其透光率。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种智能眼镜显示器，其特征在于：所述投影影像的内容区形状为矩形；所述电控调光屏的不透明区域形状为与内容区形状匹配的矩形；在使用者视野中，所述内容区的面积等于或略小于电控调光屏的不透明区域，以使内容区可完整显示于使用者视野中的电控调光屏的不透明区域处。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种智能眼镜显示器，其特征在于：所述电控调光屏的不透明区域位于电控调光屏的使用者视野的中轴部位处；且当不透明区域为最小时位于电控调光屏下部的使用者视野中轴处；当所述驱动模块驱动电控调光屏以改变不透明区域大小时，所述矩形的不透明区域按不同的显示尺寸档位n来缩放其大小尺寸，n为自然数；所述矩形的不透明区域为电控调光屏上的黑色区域。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种智能眼镜显示器，其特征在于：当所述驱动模块对投影影像的内容区尺寸进行更改时，也同时通过其电控调光模块对电控调光屏的不透明区域的尺寸进行更改，以使电控调光屏的不透明区域与所述内容区的尺寸和位置匹配。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的一种智能眼镜显示器，其特征在于：所述眼镜显示器的眼镜支架处设有耳麦，所述耳麦可通过有线或无线方式与外部的计算设备连接，所述耳麦用以接收外部计算设备用于人机交互输出的音频信息，并可向计算设备输入人机交互的音频信息的工作；所述计算设备包括计算机或移动智能终端；所述无线方式包括蓝牙；
    所述眼镜显示器装置上还设有一个或一个以上以上的摄像头，所述的摄像头可通过有线或无线方式与外部的计算设备连接；
    所述摄像头可设置在眼镜显示器的眼镜支架处；摄像头朝向包括眼镜显示器装置佩戴者的视野方向，用来向所述的计算模块完成用于人机交互的，进行输入所述的眼镜显示器装置佩戴者所处环境的场景图像信息的工作；
    所述眼镜显示器的光学合成器镜片外侧设有透光方向朝向佩戴者的单向透光膜，佩戴者可通过单向透光膜观看外部环境，而外部环境中的观察者则无法透过单向透光膜看到光学合成器镜片。
  11. 一种智能眼镜显示器的使用方法，其特征在于：权利要求9所述的眼镜显示器包括佩戴于头部的眼镜支架，所述眼镜支架配设有一对光学合成器镜片；所述光学合成器镜片周侧设有产生投影影像信号的微显示器，所述投影影像的内容区大小可调；所述光学合成器镜片前方设有电控调光屏，所述微显示器包括驱动模块；所述驱动模块与所述电控调光屏相连，且可将电控调光屏的部分区域或全部区域调控为透明或不透明状态；
    当所述的电控调光屏的全部区域被调控为透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片将来自所述微显示器的投影影像叠加到来自现实环境视野透过所述电控调光屏形成的影像上，形成增强现实AR的显示影像；
    当所述的电控调光屏的全部区域被调控为不透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片上只有来自所述微显示器的虚拟现实投影形成的虚拟现实VR的显示影像；
    当所述电控调光屏的局部区域与来自所述微显示器投影内容区的调整形状大小相匹配且被调控为不透明状态，所述局部区域周围其余区域被调控为透明状态时，所述光学合成器镜片将来自所述微显示器的投影影像叠加到所述电控调光屏的不透明影像上形成叠加影像，该叠加影像与其周围的由现实环境透过所述电控调光屏形成的现实影像在使用者视野中组合，让使用者视野中具有类似PC电脑显示屏的影像显示区域。
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