WO2021143713A1 - Procédé de préparation d'intermédiaire de l-glufosinate-ammonium - Google Patents

Procédé de préparation d'intermédiaire de l-glufosinate-ammonium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021143713A1
WO2021143713A1 PCT/CN2021/071426 CN2021071426W WO2021143713A1 WO 2021143713 A1 WO2021143713 A1 WO 2021143713A1 CN 2021071426 W CN2021071426 W CN 2021071426W WO 2021143713 A1 WO2021143713 A1 WO 2021143713A1
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Prior art keywords
group
alkyl
formula
compound
alkyl group
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PCT/CN2021/071426
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘永江
周磊
曾伟
徐敏
程柯
尹英遂
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利尔化学股份有限公司
广安利尔化学有限公司
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Priority to CN202180006003.4A priority Critical patent/CN114585631A/zh
Publication of WO2021143713A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021143713A1/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/28Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
    • C07F9/30Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
    • C07F9/32Esters thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for preparing L-glufosinate-ammonium intermediate.
  • Glufosinate-ammonium is an important herbicide.
  • the present invention provides a method for preparing enantiomerically pure compounds of formula (I) and salts thereof,
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Hal is halogen
  • PG is hydrogen or an amino protecting group
  • Z is OX or OY
  • R 1 is a C 1 -C 16 alkyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl or phenyl group, wherein each group can be hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or dioxane Amino substitution;
  • R 2 is a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 8 ether group or a phenyl group;
  • X and Y are each independently an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an aryl group
  • R 2 is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, preferably a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
  • the aforementioned base is an organic base or an inorganic base, preferably an organic base.
  • the aforementioned organic base is selected from organic amines, pyridines or pyridine derivatives having 1 to 3 substituents attached to one or more carbon atoms of the heterocyclic ring, piperidines or having 1 to 3 attached to the A piperidine derivative with a substituent on one or more carbon atoms of a heterocyclic ring.
  • the aforementioned organic amine is selected from aliphatic amines, alcohol amines, amides, alicyclic amines, aromatic amines or naphthylamines, preferably aliphatic amines; the aforementioned substituents are each independently selected from lower alkyl groups, lower alkoxy groups, and hydroxy lower alkyl groups. Group, amino group, lower alkylamino group and lower alkylamino lower alkyl group, lower alkyl group and lower alkoxy group are preferred.
  • the aforementioned inorganic base is selected from alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, alkaline earth metal carbonates, alkali metal hydrogen carbonates or alkaline earth metal hydrogen carbonates.
  • R 1 is a phenyl group or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, preferably a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group.
  • X and Y are each independently a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, preferably a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group.
  • R 1 is methyl
  • X is ethyl
  • Y is ethyl
  • the aforementioned enantiomer ratio is (L):(D)-enantiomer or (D):(L)-enantiomer from 50.5:49.5 to 99.5:0.5.
  • the aforementioned enantiomer ratio is (L):(D)-enantiomers ranging from 50.5:49.5 to 99.5:0.5.
  • the reaction can occur at room temperature, and the temperature of the reaction may be 20 to 200°C. Taking the efficiency of the reaction into consideration, it is preferably 90 to 140°C. If the temperature is too low, the reaction rate is too slow, and if the temperature is too high, by-products will be formed.
  • the aforementioned reaction can be carried out in a solvent-free condition or in an inert solvent. Adding solvent can reduce the generation of impurities and increase the reaction time.
  • the inert solvent may be selected from any one or more of benzene solvents, amide solvents, halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, ether solvents or ester solvents.
  • the inert solvent can be selected from chlorobenzene, trimethylbenzene, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dichloroethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, nitromethylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethyl Any one or more of methyl formamide, petroleum ether, n-heptane, tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate.
  • the solvent has a certain influence on the reaction effect, preferably benzene, trimethylbenzene, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dichloroethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethyl methyl Amide.
  • the foregoing reaction can adopt a variety of feeding methods.
  • the compound of formula (II) and the compound of formula (III) can be mixed first, and the base is added to it; the compound of formula (II) and the base are first mixed, and the compound of formula (III) is added to it.
  • the molar ratio of the aforementioned base to the compound of formula (II) is 1:(1-100), preferably 1:(2-10).
  • the molar ratio of the compound of formula (II) to the compound of formula (III) is 1:(1-10), preferably 1:(1.3-2).
  • the reaction time can be varied within a wide range, depending on the temperature, operating conditions and batch size, it can be 0.5 to 48 hours.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing L- glufosinate-ammonium, which includes the following steps:
  • PG, Z and R 2 are as defined above.
  • the present invention also provides a compound of formula (I) or a salt, enantiomer or a mixture of enantiomers in all ratios,
  • PG, Z, R 1 and R 2 are as defined above;
  • the method of the present invention can effectively maintain the ee value of the raw materials by adding alkali, and the organic alkali has the better effect.
  • amino protecting group refers to a group that can be attached to a nitrogen atom on an amino group so as to protect the amino group from participating in the reaction and which can be easily removed in a subsequent reaction.
  • Suitable amino protecting groups include, but are not limited to the following protecting groups:
  • alkyl refers to saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, including straight and branched chain groups of 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Preferred are alkyl groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl and the like.
  • the alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be halogen, nitro, sulfonyl, etheroxy, etherthio, ester, thioester, or cyano.
  • alkenyl refers to an alkyl group as defined above composed of at least two carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond. For example, vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-, 2- or 3-butenyl and the like.
  • the alkenyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted. When substituted, the substituent may be a halogen, a nitro group, a sulfonyl group, an etheroxy group, an etherthio group, an ester group, a thioester group, or a cyano group.
  • aromatic group refers to a group having at least one aromatic ring structure.
  • the aromatic group is preferably phenyl or benzyl.
  • the phenyl and benzyl groups may be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • the C 1 -C 4 alkyl group is straight or branched and contains a saturated hydrocarbon chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It can be a methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl group.
  • the temperature of the system was maintained at 10°C, and the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes. The temperature was gradually increased to 35°C, and the reaction was stirred for 20 hours. During the process, bubbles continued to be generated. The progress of the reaction was monitored by LC-MS and the reaction was terminated. Among them, the intermediate product (chlorohomoserine ethyl ester hydrochloride), ester impurities, and ether impurities are all LC detection values. The temperature of the system was lowered to room temperature, and the remaining thionyl chloride and ethanol were removed by distillation under reduced pressure.
  • the chlorohomoserine ethyl ester hydrochloride solid was reacted with saturated sodium carbonate solution, the pH of the system was adjusted to 7-8, and ethyl acetate was added for extraction, and the total extraction was 3 times.
  • the amount of ethyl acetate for the 3 extraction processes was 30 mL. , 10mL and 10mL.
  • the organic phase was collected and concentrated to obtain 10.30g of the target oily compound chlorohomoserine ethyl ester (165.62g/mol, 0.0591mol), HPLC purity 95%, ee value 99%, based on the intermediate product chlorohomoserine ethyl ester hydrochloric acid
  • the salt yield is 90%.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation d'un intermédiaire de L-glufosinate-ammonium.
PCT/CN2021/071426 2020-01-13 2021-01-13 Procédé de préparation d'intermédiaire de l-glufosinate-ammonium WO2021143713A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202180006003.4A CN114585631A (zh) 2020-01-13 2021-01-13 制备l-草铵膦中间体的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010030973.5 2020-01-13
CN202010030973 2020-01-13

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WO2021143713A1 true WO2021143713A1 (fr) 2021-07-22

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021147894A1 (fr) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-29 利尔化学股份有限公司 Procédé de préparation de glufosinate-ammonium
CN115583967A (zh) * 2022-09-22 2023-01-10 佳木斯黑龙农药有限公司 一种精草铵膦的制备方法
CN115636849A (zh) * 2022-09-09 2023-01-24 河北威远生物化工有限公司 一种l-草铵膦的合成方法
WO2023109757A1 (fr) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-22 利尔化学股份有限公司 Dérivé de l-glufosinate, composition le comprenant, son procédé de préparation et son utilisation
CN116284115A (zh) * 2023-03-22 2023-06-23 佳木斯黑龙农药有限公司 一种精草铵膦中间体的制备方法
CN116284116A (zh) * 2023-03-22 2023-06-23 佳木斯黑龙农药有限公司 一种精草铵膦中间体的制备方法
TWI823808B (zh) * 2022-11-17 2023-11-21 大陸商永農生物科學有限公司 草銨膦的製備方法
WO2024114790A1 (fr) * 2022-12-02 2024-06-06 利尔化学股份有限公司 Procédé de préparation de glufosinate-ammonium ou d'un dérivé de celui-ci
WO2024146621A1 (fr) * 2023-01-06 2024-07-11 利尔化学股份有限公司 Procédé de préparation de glufosinate ou d'un dérivé de celui-ci

Families Citing this family (1)

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CN117820363A (zh) * 2022-09-27 2024-04-05 摩珈(上海)生物科技有限公司 利用膦试剂制备l-草铵膦的方法

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CN109232644A (zh) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-18 武汉工程大学 草铵膦的合成方法
WO2020145627A1 (fr) * 2019-01-11 2020-07-16 씨제이제일제당(주) Procédé de préparation de glufosinate

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CN103374030B (zh) * 2012-04-13 2016-03-23 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 一种制备草铵膦的方法及其中间体的制备方法

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021147894A1 (fr) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-29 利尔化学股份有限公司 Procédé de préparation de glufosinate-ammonium
US11680077B2 (en) 2020-01-20 2023-06-20 Lier Chemical Co., Ltd. Preparation method for glufosinate
WO2023109757A1 (fr) * 2021-12-13 2023-06-22 利尔化学股份有限公司 Dérivé de l-glufosinate, composition le comprenant, son procédé de préparation et son utilisation
CN115636849A (zh) * 2022-09-09 2023-01-24 河北威远生物化工有限公司 一种l-草铵膦的合成方法
CN115583967A (zh) * 2022-09-22 2023-01-10 佳木斯黑龙农药有限公司 一种精草铵膦的制备方法
TWI823808B (zh) * 2022-11-17 2023-11-21 大陸商永農生物科學有限公司 草銨膦的製備方法
WO2024114790A1 (fr) * 2022-12-02 2024-06-06 利尔化学股份有限公司 Procédé de préparation de glufosinate-ammonium ou d'un dérivé de celui-ci
WO2024146621A1 (fr) * 2023-01-06 2024-07-11 利尔化学股份有限公司 Procédé de préparation de glufosinate ou d'un dérivé de celui-ci
CN116284115A (zh) * 2023-03-22 2023-06-23 佳木斯黑龙农药有限公司 一种精草铵膦中间体的制备方法
CN116284116A (zh) * 2023-03-22 2023-06-23 佳木斯黑龙农药有限公司 一种精草铵膦中间体的制备方法

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