WO2021143309A1 - Turn-over type dust-free automatic bag-breaking and feeding station - Google Patents

Turn-over type dust-free automatic bag-breaking and feeding station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021143309A1
WO2021143309A1 PCT/CN2020/127090 CN2020127090W WO2021143309A1 WO 2021143309 A1 WO2021143309 A1 WO 2021143309A1 CN 2020127090 W CN2020127090 W CN 2020127090W WO 2021143309 A1 WO2021143309 A1 WO 2021143309A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bag
breaking
bin
feeding
rocker
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2020/127090
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘永科
王军锋
刘庆孟
孟现斌
杨亚馨
刘晓伟
刘存信
韩科行
Original Assignee
山东万邦石油科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 山东万邦石油科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 山东万邦石油科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021143309A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021143309A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32—Filling devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
    • B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of oil field production, and in particular to an overturning dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station.
  • the feeding power device can supply the material.
  • the waste bags contain powder
  • the bulk materials in the shredded bags are not cleaned up, resulting in waste of powder.
  • the bulk materials in the waste bags fall into dust, which causes pollution to the environment. It also harms the health of the staff and violates the significance of the setting up of the feeding station.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a clean up-turning dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station.
  • the present disclosure includes a frame, a broken bag bin fixedly arranged on the frame, a dust removal device connected to the upper part of the broken bag bin, and a discharging device connected to the lower part of the broken bag bin.
  • the dust removal device and the discharging device are both It is connected to the broken bag bin, and a filter plate is arranged between the discharging device and the broken bag bin.
  • One end of the broken bag bin is provided with a feed port, and the other end of the broken bag bin is provided with a waste bag recovery port.
  • a feeding platform is provided at the feed inlet of the bag bin, and the filter plate is arranged obliquely downward from the feed inlet end of the broken bag bin to the waste bag recycling end of the broken bag bin, and the broken bag bin is close to the feeding platform
  • One end of the broken bag is provided with a bag breaking device, the end of the broken bag bin far away from the feeding platform is provided with a manual bag shifting device, and the side wall of the broken bag bin is provided with an observation window.
  • the filter plate described in the present disclosure is provided with a number of first through holes at one end close to the feed port, and the filter plate is provided with a number of second through holes at one end close to the waste bag recovery port, and the aperture of the first through holes is smaller than The aperture of the second through hole, and the distance between two adjacent first through holes is greater than the distance between adjacent second through holes.
  • the manual bag shifting device described in the present disclosure includes a rocker, a handle, and several blades arranged on the rocker at intervals along the length of the rocker.
  • the rocker is rotatably connected to the broken bag bin.
  • the handle is connected to one end of the rocker, and the handle is located outside the broken bag compartment. When the end of the blade rotates to the lower limit position, the end of the blade is higher than the end surface of the filter plate.
  • the manual bag shifting device described in the present disclosure includes a rocker, a handle, and a number of spiral plates arranged on the rocker at intervals along the length of the rocker.
  • the rocker is rotatably connected to the broken bag bin.
  • the handle is connected to one end of the rocker, and the handle is located outside the broken bag compartment, and the lower limit position of the spiral plate is higher than the upper end surface of the filter plate.
  • the manual bag shifting device described in the present disclosure includes a rocker, a handle, and multiple sets of shifting frames arranged along the circumferential direction of the rocker.
  • the rocker is rotatably connected to the broken bag bin, and the handle It is connected to one end of the rocker, and the handle is located outside the broken bag compartment.
  • Each group of the toggle frame includes a toggle plate and a connecting rod fixedly connected between the toggle plate and the rocker.
  • the toggle plate The length direction of the rocker is parallel to the length direction of the rocker. When the dial plate rotates to the lower limit position, the dial plate is higher than the upper end surface of the filter plate.
  • the bag breaking device described in the present disclosure includes a feeding support plate and a bag breaking element arranged on the lower side of the feeding support plate, one end of the feeding support plate is connected to the feeding platform, and the feeding support plate The other end of the bag slantingly extends downward into the broken bag bin, and the feeding support plate is provided with a number of elongated holes at intervals along its width direction.
  • the bag breaking element includes a rotating shaft and bag breaking blades arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals, The rotating shaft is connected with a drive motor. The number of the bag breaking blades corresponds to the elongated holes on the feeding support plate. The bag breaking blades extend into the elongated holes from the lower part of the feeding support plate and protrude. On the upper end surface of the feed support plate.
  • guide plates are provided on both sides of the feeding support plate described in the present disclosure.
  • the feeding platform described in the present disclosure includes a feeding support and rollers arranged on the feeding support at intervals along the length of the feeding support, and a feeding silo door is provided on the feeding port, and the feeding silo One end of the door is hinged on the feed port, a pneumatic spring is arranged between the feed bin door and the side wall of the feed port, and a curtain is arranged in the feed port and the waste bag recovery port.
  • the discharging device described in the present disclosure includes a vibrating funnel and a vibrating motor fixedly connected to the vibrating funnel.
  • the vibrating funnel is connected to the frame through several sets of connecting components, each of which includes a fixed A support plate connected to the frame, a spring sleeve fixedly connected to the vibrating funnel, and a support spring arranged in the spring sleeve, the lower end of the support spring is located on the support plate.
  • the dust removal device described in the present disclosure includes a dust removal bin, a pulse assembly, an air outlet element arranged on the upper part of the dust removal bin, and a filter element arranged in the dust removal bin.
  • the air outlet assembly includes a centrifugal fan and an air outlet
  • the dust removal bin Connected to the upper end of the broken bag bin
  • the filter element includes a flower plate and a number of dust removal bags arranged on the flower plate
  • the flower plate is provided with through holes corresponding to the dust bag one-to-one
  • the dust bag The upper part of the opening, the opening of the dust removal bag passes through the corresponding through holes on the flower plate and is connected to the upper part of the flower plate.
  • the lower part of the dust removal bag is provided with a counterweight ring.
  • the pulse assembly includes an air bag, a pulse generator and a blowing tube , The blowing pipe is arranged on the upper part of the flower plate.
  • the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are: when the present disclosure is used, the material bag is placed on the roller of the feeding support, and then the material bag is pushed to move to the feeding support plate, the material bag relies on gravity to slide down the feeding support plate, and the material When the bag passes through the feeding support plate, it will be cut by the bag-breaking blade, and the powder falls through the filter plate into the vibrating funnel, and then the bag slides from the feeding support plate to the filter plate, and the operator looks at the bag through the observation window After the powder remains in the bag, the bag is moved back and forth by the manual bag device to discharge the remaining powder in the bag, and then the bag is pushed out.
  • the material bag can be turned over, so that the bulk material in the broken bag can be cleaned more cleanly, and the blockage of the waste bag can be avoided when the waste bag is discharged.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic rear view of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the vibrating funnel of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the filter plate
  • Figure 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of the filter plate
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed support plate
  • Figure 7 is a schematic front view of the manual bag picking device of the first embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a schematic side view of the manual bag picking device of the first embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a schematic side view of the manual bag picking device of the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of the manual bag removing device of the third embodiment.
  • the flip-type dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 includes a frame 8, a bag-breaking bin 5 fixedly arranged on the frame 8, a dust removal device connected to the upper part of the bag-breaking bin 5, and The discharging device at the lower part of the broken bag warehouse 5, the dust removal device and the discharging device are all connected with the broken bag warehouse 5, and a filter plate 12 is arranged between the discharging device and the broken bag warehouse 5.
  • One end is provided with a feed port 5-1
  • the other end of the broken bag warehouse 5 is provided with a waste bag recovery port 5-3
  • the feed port 5-1 of the broken bag warehouse 5 is provided with a feed platform.
  • the filter plate 12 From the feed port 5-1 end of the broken bag bin 5 to the waste bag recovery port 5-3 end of the broken bag bin 5, it is arranged obliquely downward.
  • the filter plate 12 is provided with a through hole for the powder to fall, and for coordination The falling speed of the powder and the prevention of waste bags from passing through, the filter plate 12 is provided with a number of first through holes 12-1 at one end close to the feed port 5-1, and the filter plate 12 is provided with a number of first through holes 12-1 at the end close to the waste bag recovery port 5-3.
  • the spacing between the through holes 12-2 is set like this because when the material bag just falls from the feed support plate 15 to the filter plate 12, due to the effect of powder filling, if the front end has a large gap, the material bag is easy The material bag is stuck between the through holes or the material bag falls into the vibrating hopper 10 with the powder.
  • the adjacent gap provided by the first through hole 12-1 is larger and the aperture is small to avoid the occurrence of jamming, and the material bag continues to move towards After moving, because the powder in the bag has fallen a lot, the influence of the powder on the bag is small.
  • the second through hole has a smaller gap and a larger aperture, which can not only promote the falling efficiency of the powder, but also reduce the powder.
  • the broken bag bin 5 is provided with a bag breaking device at one end close to the feeding platform, and the end of the broken bag bin 5 far from the feeding platform is provided with a manual bag shifting device, and the side wall of the broken bag bin 5 is provided with a bag breaking device. Observation window 11.
  • the manual bag shifting device includes a rocker 28, a handle 13, and several blades 14 arranged on the rocker 28 at intervals along the length of the rocker 28.
  • the rocker 28 is rotatably connected to the broken bag compartment 5, so
  • the handle 13 is connected to one end of the rocker 28, and the handle 13 is located outside the broken bag chamber 5. When the end of the blade 14 rotates to the lower limit position, the end of the blade 14 is higher than the end surface of the filter plate 12.
  • the bag breaking device described in this embodiment includes a feeding support plate 15 and a bag breaking element arranged on the lower side of the feeding support plate 15.
  • One end of the feeding support plate 15 is connected to the feeding platform, and the feeding support The other end of the plate 15 extends obliquely downwards into the broken bag bin 5.
  • the feeding support plate 15 is provided with a number of elongated holes 15-1 at intervals along its width direction.
  • the bag breaking element includes a rotating shaft 6 and spaced apart
  • the bag-breaking blade 7 on the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a driving motor 21.
  • the number of the bag-breaking blades 7 is one-to-one corresponding to the elongated holes 15-1 on the feeding support plate 15.
  • the bag-breaking blades 7 It extends from the lower part of the feed support plate 15 into the elongated hole 15-1, and protrudes from the upper end surface of the feed support plate 15. In order to facilitate the guidance of the material bag, the two parts of the feed support plate 15 A guide plate 27 is provided on the side.
  • the feeding platform described in this embodiment includes a feeding support 4 and rollers 3 arranged on the feeding support 4 at intervals along the length direction of the feeding support 4, and a feeding silo door 1 is provided on the feeding port 5-1.
  • a feeding silo door 1 is provided on the feeding port 5-1.
  • One end of the said feeding silo door 1 is hinged on the feeding port 5-1
  • a pneumatic spring 2 is arranged between the feeding silo door 1 and the side wall of the feeding port 5-1
  • the waste bag recovery port 5- A discharge bin door is provided on 3
  • a curtain 5-2 is provided in both the feed port 5-1 and the waste bag recovery port 5-3.
  • the discharging device described in this embodiment includes a vibrating funnel 10 and a vibrating motor 9 fixedly connected to the vibrating funnel 10.
  • the vibrating funnel 10 is connected to the frame 8 through several sets of connecting components, each of which is connected
  • the assembly includes a support plate 26 fixedly connected to the frame 8, a spring sleeve 24 fixedly connected to the vibrating funnel 10, and a support spring 25 arranged in the spring sleeve 24. The lower end of the support spring 25 is located on the support plate. 26 on.
  • the dust removal device in this embodiment includes a dust removal bin 16, a pulse assembly, an air outlet element arranged on the upper part of the dust removal bin 16, and a filter element arranged in the dust removal bin 16.
  • the air outlet assembly includes a centrifugal fan 20 and an air outlet 19
  • the dust removal bin 16 is connected to the upper end of the broken bag bin 5.
  • the filter element includes a flower plate 18 and a number of dust removal bags 17 arranged on the flower plate 18, and the flower plate 18 is provided with a one-to-one correspondence with the dust bag 17
  • the through hole of the dust bag 17 is open, the opening of the dust bag 17 passes through the corresponding through hole on the flower plate 18 and communicates with the upper part of the flower plate 18, and the lower part of the dust bag 17 is provided with a counterweight ring
  • the pulse assembly includes an air bag 22, a pulse generator and a blowing pipe 23, and the blowing pipe 23 is arranged on the upper part of the flower plate 18.
  • the manual bag setting device includes a rocker 28, a handle 13 and a number of spiral plates 29 arranged on the rocker 28 at intervals along the length of the rocker 28, so The rocker 28 is rotatably connected to the broken bag bin 5, the handle 13 is connected to one end of the rocker 28, and the handle 13 is located outside the broken bag bin 5, and the lower limit position of the spiral plate 29 is higher than The upper end surface of the filter plate 12.
  • the manual bag shifting device includes a rocker 28, a handle 13, and multiple sets of shifting racks arranged along the circumferential direction of the rocker 28.
  • the rod 28 is rotatably connected to the broken bag compartment 5, the handle 13 is connected to one end of the rocker 28, and the handle 13 is located outside the broken bag compartment 5.
  • Each group of said toggle frames includes a toggle plate 30 and a fixed A connecting rod connected between the toggle plate 30 and the rocker 28.
  • the length of the toggle plate 30 is parallel to the length of the rocker 28. When the toggle plate 30 rotates to the lower limit position, the toggle plate 30 is higher than the upper end surface of the filter plate 12.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a turn-over type dust-free automatic bag-breaking and feeding station, comprising: a frame (8); a bag-breaking compartment (5) fixedly arranged on the frame (8); a dust removal device, which is connected to the upper portion of the bag-breaking compartment (5); and a discharging device, which is connected to the lower portion of the bag-breaking compartment (5), wherein both the dust removal device and the discharging device are in communication with the bag-breaking compartment (5); a filter plate (12) is provided between the discharging device and the bag-breaking compartment (5); one end of the bag-breaking compartment (5) is provided with a feeding port (5-1), and the other end of the bag-breaking compartment (5) is provided with a waste bag recovery port (5-3); a feeding platform is provided at the feeding port (5-1) of the bag-breaking compartment (5); the filter plate (12) is obliquely arranged downwards from the feeding port (5-1) end of the bag-breaking compartment (5) to the waste bag recovery port (5-3) end of the bag-breaking compartment (5); and the end in the bag-breaking compartment (5) that is close to the feeding platform is provided with a bag-breaking device, the end in the bag-breaking compartment (5) that is away from the feeding platform is provided with a manual bag-shifting device, and a side wall of the bag-breaking compartment (5) is provided with an observation window (11). By means of the rotation of the manual bag-shifting device, a material bag can be turned over so as to clear loose material in a broken bag more thoroughly and prevent clogging when a waste bag is discharged.

Description

一种翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站A flip-type dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本公开要求于2020年01月13日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN202010029706.6、名称为“一种翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on January 13, 2020, with the application number CN202010029706.6, titled "A flip-type dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference Incorporated in this disclosure.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及油田生产技术领域，具体涉及一种翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of oil field production, and in particular to an overturning dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station.
背景技术Background technique
在油田生产过程中，通常需要将粉料物料由原始袋装转移至储存容器中进行储存，以便于供料动力装置进行供料，常规的投料站，在破袋后的下料过程中，经常出现废袋中含有粉料，造成碎袋中的散料清理不干净，从而造成粉料浪费，废袋从投料站取出后，废袋中的散料飘落起尘，既对环境造成了污染，还对工作人员的健康造成危害，违背了投料站的设置意义。In the oil field production process, it is usually necessary to transfer the powder material from the original bag to the storage container for storage, so that the feeding power device can supply the material. When the waste bags contain powder, the bulk materials in the shredded bags are not cleaned up, resulting in waste of powder. After the waste bags are taken out from the feeding station, the bulk materials in the waste bags fall into dust, which causes pollution to the environment. It also harms the health of the staff and violates the significance of the setting up of the feeding station.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开要解决的技术问题是：提供一种清理干净的翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站。The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a clean up-turning dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station.
为了解决上述问题，本公开包括机架、固定设置在机架上的破袋仓、连接在破袋仓上部的除尘装置和连接在破袋仓下部的出料装置，除尘装置与出料装置均与破袋仓相连通，且出料装置与破袋仓之间设置有滤板，所述的破袋仓的一端设置有进料口，破袋仓的另一端设置有废袋回收口，破袋仓的进料口处设置有进料平台，所述的滤板由破袋仓的进料口端向破袋仓的废袋回收口端倾斜向下设置，破袋仓内靠近进料平台的一端设置有破袋装置，破袋仓内远离进料平台的一端设置有手动拨袋装置，破袋仓的侧壁上设置有观察窗。In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure includes a frame, a broken bag bin fixedly arranged on the frame, a dust removal device connected to the upper part of the broken bag bin, and a discharging device connected to the lower part of the broken bag bin. The dust removal device and the discharging device are both It is connected to the broken bag bin, and a filter plate is arranged between the discharging device and the broken bag bin. One end of the broken bag bin is provided with a feed port, and the other end of the broken bag bin is provided with a waste bag recovery port. A feeding platform is provided at the feed inlet of the bag bin, and the filter plate is arranged obliquely downward from the feed inlet end of the broken bag bin to the waste bag recycling end of the broken bag bin, and the broken bag bin is close to the feeding platform One end of the broken bag is provided with a bag breaking device, the end of the broken bag bin far away from the feeding platform is provided with a manual bag shifting device, and the side wall of the broken bag bin is provided with an observation window.
作为优化，本公开所述的滤板的靠近进料口的一端设置有若干第一通孔，滤板的靠近废袋回收口的一端设置有若干第二通孔，第一通孔的孔径小于第二通孔的孔径，且相邻两个第一通孔之间的间距大于相邻第二通孔之间的间距。As an optimization, the filter plate described in the present disclosure is provided with a number of first through holes at one end close to the feed port, and the filter plate is provided with a number of second through holes at one end close to the waste bag recovery port, and the aperture of the first through holes is smaller than The aperture of the second through hole, and the distance between two adjacent first through holes is greater than the distance between adjacent second through holes.
作为优化，本公开所述的手动拨袋装置包括摇杆、手柄和沿摇杆的长度方向间隔设置在摇杆上的若干叶片，所述的摇杆转动连接在破袋仓上，所述的手柄连接在摇杆的一端，且手柄位于破袋仓之外，当叶片的端部转动到下极限位置时，叶片的端部高于滤板的端面。As an optimization, the manual bag shifting device described in the present disclosure includes a rocker, a handle, and several blades arranged on the rocker at intervals along the length of the rocker. The rocker is rotatably connected to the broken bag bin. The handle is connected to one end of the rocker, and the handle is located outside the broken bag compartment. When the end of the blade rotates to the lower limit position, the end of the blade is higher than the end surface of the filter plate.
作为优化，本公开所述的手动拨袋装置包括摇杆、手柄和沿摇杆长度方向间隔设置在摇杆上的若干螺旋板，所述的摇杆转动连接在破袋仓上，所述的手柄连接在摇杆的一端，且手柄位于破袋仓之外，所述的螺旋板的下极限位置高于滤板的上端面。As an optimization, the manual bag shifting device described in the present disclosure includes a rocker, a handle, and a number of spiral plates arranged on the rocker at intervals along the length of the rocker. The rocker is rotatably connected to the broken bag bin. The handle is connected to one end of the rocker, and the handle is located outside the broken bag compartment, and the lower limit position of the spiral plate is higher than the upper end surface of the filter plate.
作为优化，本公开所述的手动拨袋装置包括摇杆、手柄和沿摇杆的周向方向设置的多 组拨动架，所述的摇杆转动连接在破袋仓上，所述的手柄连接在摇杆的一端，且手柄位于破袋仓之外，每组所述的拨动架包括拨动板和固定连接在拨动板与摇杆之间的连接杆，所述的拨动板的长度方向平行于摇杆的长度方向，当拨动板转动到下极限位置时，拨动板高于滤板的上端面。As an optimization, the manual bag shifting device described in the present disclosure includes a rocker, a handle, and multiple sets of shifting frames arranged along the circumferential direction of the rocker. The rocker is rotatably connected to the broken bag bin, and the handle It is connected to one end of the rocker, and the handle is located outside the broken bag compartment. Each group of the toggle frame includes a toggle plate and a connecting rod fixedly connected between the toggle plate and the rocker. The toggle plate The length direction of the rocker is parallel to the length direction of the rocker. When the dial plate rotates to the lower limit position, the dial plate is higher than the upper end surface of the filter plate.
作为优化，本公开所述的破袋装置包括进料支撑板和设置在进料支撑板下侧的破袋元件，所述的进料支撑板的一端连接在进料平台上，进料支撑板的另一端倾斜向下伸入到破袋仓内，进料支撑板上沿其宽度方向间隔设置有若干长条孔，所述的破袋元件包括转轴和间隔设置在转轴上的破袋刀片，转轴连接有驱动电机，所述的破袋刀片的数量与进料支撑板上的长条孔一一对应，破袋刀片从进料支撑板的下侧部分伸入到长条孔内，且突出于进料支撑板的上端面。As an optimization, the bag breaking device described in the present disclosure includes a feeding support plate and a bag breaking element arranged on the lower side of the feeding support plate, one end of the feeding support plate is connected to the feeding platform, and the feeding support plate The other end of the bag slantingly extends downward into the broken bag bin, and the feeding support plate is provided with a number of elongated holes at intervals along its width direction. The bag breaking element includes a rotating shaft and bag breaking blades arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals, The rotating shaft is connected with a drive motor. The number of the bag breaking blades corresponds to the elongated holes on the feeding support plate. The bag breaking blades extend into the elongated holes from the lower part of the feeding support plate and protrude. On the upper end surface of the feed support plate.
作为优化，本公开所述的进料支撑板的两侧设置有导向板。As an optimization, guide plates are provided on both sides of the feeding support plate described in the present disclosure.
作为优化，本公开所述的进料平台包括进料支架和沿进料支架的长度方向间隔设置在进料支架上的滚轴，进料口上设置有进料仓门，所述的进料仓门的一端铰接在进料口上，进料仓门与进料口的侧壁之间设置有气动弹簧，进料口和废袋回收口内均设置有挡帘。As an optimization, the feeding platform described in the present disclosure includes a feeding support and rollers arranged on the feeding support at intervals along the length of the feeding support, and a feeding silo door is provided on the feeding port, and the feeding silo One end of the door is hinged on the feed port, a pneumatic spring is arranged between the feed bin door and the side wall of the feed port, and a curtain is arranged in the feed port and the waste bag recovery port.
作为优化，本公开所述的出料装置包括振动漏斗和固定连接在振动漏斗上的振动电机，所述的振动漏斗通过若干组连接组件连接在机架上，每组所述的连接组件包括固定连接在机架上的托板、固定连接在振动漏斗上的弹簧套筒和设置在弹簧套筒内的支撑弹簧，所述的支撑弹簧的下端位于托板上。As an optimization, the discharging device described in the present disclosure includes a vibrating funnel and a vibrating motor fixedly connected to the vibrating funnel. The vibrating funnel is connected to the frame through several sets of connecting components, each of which includes a fixed A support plate connected to the frame, a spring sleeve fixedly connected to the vibrating funnel, and a support spring arranged in the spring sleeve, the lower end of the support spring is located on the support plate.
作为优化，本公开所述的除尘装置包括除尘仓、脉冲组件、设置在除尘仓上部的出风元件和设置在除尘仓内的滤芯，所述的出风组件包括离心风机和出风口，除尘仓连接在破袋仓的上端，所述的滤芯包括花板和设置在花板上的若干除尘袋，所述的花板上设置有与除尘袋一一对应的通孔，所述的除尘袋的上部开口，除尘袋的开口穿过花板上相应的通孔，且与花板的上部连通，除尘袋的下部设置有配重圈，所述的脉冲组件包括气包、脉冲发生器和喷吹管，所述的喷吹管设置在花板的上部。As an optimization, the dust removal device described in the present disclosure includes a dust removal bin, a pulse assembly, an air outlet element arranged on the upper part of the dust removal bin, and a filter element arranged in the dust removal bin. The air outlet assembly includes a centrifugal fan and an air outlet, and the dust removal bin Connected to the upper end of the broken bag bin, the filter element includes a flower plate and a number of dust removal bags arranged on the flower plate, the flower plate is provided with through holes corresponding to the dust bag one-to-one, and the dust bag The upper part of the opening, the opening of the dust removal bag passes through the corresponding through holes on the flower plate and is connected to the upper part of the flower plate. The lower part of the dust removal bag is provided with a counterweight ring. The pulse assembly includes an air bag, a pulse generator and a blowing tube , The blowing pipe is arranged on the upper part of the flower plate.
本公开的有益效果是：本公开在使用时，将料袋放置于进料支架的滚轴上，然后推动料袋移动至进料支撑板上，料袋依靠重力顺延进料支撑板下滑，料袋在经过进料支撑板时，会被破袋刀片划开口子，粉料通过滤板下落到振动漏斗中，然后料袋由进料支撑板滑落到滤板上，操作人员通过观察窗查看料袋内的粉料残留情况，然后通过手动拨袋装置前后拨动料袋，使料袋内的残留的粉料排出后，再将料袋推出。本公开通过手动拨袋装置的旋转，可以使得料袋翻转，使碎袋中的散料清理的更干净，并且避免废袋排出时发生堵塞。The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are: when the present disclosure is used, the material bag is placed on the roller of the feeding support, and then the material bag is pushed to move to the feeding support plate, the material bag relies on gravity to slide down the feeding support plate, and the material When the bag passes through the feeding support plate, it will be cut by the bag-breaking blade, and the powder falls through the filter plate into the vibrating funnel, and then the bag slides from the feeding support plate to the filter plate, and the operator looks at the bag through the observation window After the powder remains in the bag, the bag is moved back and forth by the manual bag device to discharge the remaining powder in the bag, and then the bag is pushed out. In the present disclosure, through the rotation of the manual bag shifting device, the material bag can be turned over, so that the bulk material in the broken bag can be cleaned more cleanly, and the blockage of the waste bag can be avoided when the waste bag is discharged.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本公开的正视示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开的后视示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic rear view of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开的振动漏斗的安装结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the vibrating funnel of the present disclosure;
图4为滤板的安装结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the filter plate;
图5为滤板的俯视结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of the filter plate;
图6为进料支撑板的结构示意图；Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed support plate;
图7为实施例一的手动拨袋装置的正视示意图；Figure 7 is a schematic front view of the manual bag picking device of the first embodiment;
图8为实施例一的手动拨袋装置的侧视示意图；Figure 8 is a schematic side view of the manual bag picking device of the first embodiment;
图9为实施例二的手动拨袋装置的侧视示意图；Figure 9 is a schematic side view of the manual bag picking device of the second embodiment;
图10为实施例三的手动拨袋装置的侧视示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic side view of the manual bag removing device of the third embodiment.
其中：1、进料仓门，2、气动弹簧，3、滚轴，4、进料支架，5、破袋仓，6、转轴，7、破袋刀片，8、机架，9、振动电机，10、振动漏斗，11、观察窗，12、滤板，13、手柄，14、叶片，15、进料支撑板，16、除尘仓，17、除尘袋，18、花板，19、出风口，20、离心风机，21、驱动电机，22、气包，23、喷吹管，24、弹簧套筒，25、支撑弹簧，26、托板，27、导向板，28、摇杆，29、螺旋板，30、拨动板，31、连接杆，5-1、进料口，5-2、挡帘，5-3、废袋回收口，12-1、第一通孔，12-2、第二通孔，15-1、长条孔。Among them: 1. Feeding bin door, 2. Pneumatic spring, 3. Roller, 4. Feeding bracket, 5. Bag breaking bin, 6. Rotating shaft, 7. Bag breaking blade, 8. Frame, 9. Vibration motor , 10, vibration funnel, 11, observation window, 12, filter plate, 13, handle, 14, blade, 15, feed support plate, 16, dust removal bin, 17, dust bag, 18, flower plate, 19, air outlet , 20, centrifugal fan, 21, drive motor, 22, air bag, 23, blowing pipe, 24, spring sleeve, 25, support spring, 26, support plate, 27, guide plate, 28, rocker, 29, spiral Plate, 30, toggle plate, 31, connecting rod, 5-1, feed port, 5-2, curtain, 5-3, waste bag recovery port, 12-1, first through hole, 12-2, The second through hole, 15-1, a long hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚且完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本公开实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此，以下对在附图中提供的本公开的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本公开的范围，而是仅仅表示本公开的选定实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments These are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present disclosure generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present disclosure, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once a certain item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
在本公开的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”和/或“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或必须以特定的方位构造和 操作，因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”和/或“第三”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and/or "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship usually placed when the product of the invention is used. It is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating It may also imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and/or "third" are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
实施例一Example one
如图1和图2所示的翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站，包括机架8、固定设置在机架8上的破袋仓5、连接在破袋仓5上部的除尘装置和连接在破袋仓5下部的出料装置，除尘装置与出料装置均与破袋仓5相连通，且出料装置与破袋仓5之间设置有滤板12，所述的破袋仓5的一端设置有进料口5-1，破袋仓5的另一端设置有废袋回收口5-3，破袋仓5的进料口5-1处设置有进料平台，所述的滤板12由破袋仓5的进料口5-1端向破袋仓5的废袋回收口5-3端倾斜向下设置，滤板12上设置有供粉料下落的通孔，且为了协调粉料下落速度与阻止废袋通过，滤板12的靠近进料口5-1的一端设置有若干第一通孔12-1，滤板12的靠近废袋回收口5-3的一端设置有若干第二通孔12-2，第一通孔12-1的孔径小于第二通孔12-2的孔径，且相邻两个第一通孔12-1之间的间距大于相邻第二通孔12-2之间的间距，这样设置是因为在料袋刚从进料支撑板15下落到滤板12上时，由于粉料填塞的作用，如果前端空隙较大的话，料袋很容易卡在通孔之间或者料袋随粉料下落到振动漏斗10内，第一通孔12-1设置的相邻间隙较大且孔径较小能够避免出现卡袋的情况发生，料袋继续向后移动，由于料袋内粉料已下落较多，粉料对料袋影响较小，第二通孔设置的间隙较小且孔径较大，既能够促进粉料的下落效率还能够降低粉料滞留在料袋内，破袋仓5靠近进料平台的一端设置有破袋装置，破袋仓5内远离进料平台的一端设置有手动拨袋装置，破袋仓5的侧壁上设置有观察窗11。所述的手动拨袋装置包括摇杆28、手柄13和沿摇杆28的长度方向间隔设置在摇杆28上的若干叶片14，所述的摇杆28转动连接在破袋仓5上，所述的手柄13连接在摇杆28的一端，且手柄13位于破袋仓5之外，当叶片14的端部转动到下极限位置时，叶片14的端部高于滤板12的端面。The flip-type dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 includes a frame 8, a bag-breaking bin 5 fixedly arranged on the frame 8, a dust removal device connected to the upper part of the bag-breaking bin 5, and The discharging device at the lower part of the broken bag warehouse 5, the dust removal device and the discharging device are all connected with the broken bag warehouse 5, and a filter plate 12 is arranged between the discharging device and the broken bag warehouse 5. One end is provided with a feed port 5-1, the other end of the broken bag warehouse 5 is provided with a waste bag recovery port 5-3, and the feed port 5-1 of the broken bag warehouse 5 is provided with a feed platform. 12 From the feed port 5-1 end of the broken bag bin 5 to the waste bag recovery port 5-3 end of the broken bag bin 5, it is arranged obliquely downward. The filter plate 12 is provided with a through hole for the powder to fall, and for coordination The falling speed of the powder and the prevention of waste bags from passing through, the filter plate 12 is provided with a number of first through holes 12-1 at one end close to the feed port 5-1, and the filter plate 12 is provided with a number of first through holes 12-1 at the end close to the waste bag recovery port 5-3. A plurality of second through holes 12-2, the aperture of the first through hole 12-1 is smaller than the aperture of the second through hole 12-2, and the distance between two adjacent first through holes 12-1 is larger than that of adjacent second through holes 12-1 The spacing between the through holes 12-2 is set like this because when the material bag just falls from the feed support plate 15 to the filter plate 12, due to the effect of powder filling, if the front end has a large gap, the material bag is easy The material bag is stuck between the through holes or the material bag falls into the vibrating hopper 10 with the powder. The adjacent gap provided by the first through hole 12-1 is larger and the aperture is small to avoid the occurrence of jamming, and the material bag continues to move towards After moving, because the powder in the bag has fallen a lot, the influence of the powder on the bag is small. The second through hole has a smaller gap and a larger aperture, which can not only promote the falling efficiency of the powder, but also reduce the powder. Stay in the bag, the broken bag bin 5 is provided with a bag breaking device at one end close to the feeding platform, and the end of the broken bag bin 5 far from the feeding platform is provided with a manual bag shifting device, and the side wall of the broken bag bin 5 is provided with a bag breaking device. Observation window 11. The manual bag shifting device includes a rocker 28, a handle 13, and several blades 14 arranged on the rocker 28 at intervals along the length of the rocker 28. The rocker 28 is rotatably connected to the broken bag compartment 5, so The handle 13 is connected to one end of the rocker 28, and the handle 13 is located outside the broken bag chamber 5. When the end of the blade 14 rotates to the lower limit position, the end of the blade 14 is higher than the end surface of the filter plate 12.
本实施例所述的破袋装置包括进料支撑板15和设置在进料支撑板15下侧的破袋元件，所述的进料支撑板15的一端连接在进料平台上，进料支撑板15的另一端倾斜向下伸入到破袋仓5内，进料支撑板15上沿其宽度方向间隔设置有若干长条孔15-1，所述的破袋元件包括转轴6和间隔设置在转轴6上的破袋刀片7，转轴6连接有驱动电机21，所述的破袋刀片7的设置数量与进料支撑板15上的长条孔15-1一一对应，破袋刀片7从进料支撑板15的下侧部分伸入到长条孔15-1内，且突出于进料支撑板15的上端面，为了便于对料袋导向，所述的进料支撑板15的两侧设置有导向板27。The bag breaking device described in this embodiment includes a feeding support plate 15 and a bag breaking element arranged on the lower side of the feeding support plate 15. One end of the feeding support plate 15 is connected to the feeding platform, and the feeding support The other end of the plate 15 extends obliquely downwards into the broken bag bin 5. The feeding support plate 15 is provided with a number of elongated holes 15-1 at intervals along its width direction. The bag breaking element includes a rotating shaft 6 and spaced apart The bag-breaking blade 7 on the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a driving motor 21. The number of the bag-breaking blades 7 is one-to-one corresponding to the elongated holes 15-1 on the feeding support plate 15. The bag-breaking blades 7 It extends from the lower part of the feed support plate 15 into the elongated hole 15-1, and protrudes from the upper end surface of the feed support plate 15. In order to facilitate the guidance of the material bag, the two parts of the feed support plate 15 A guide plate 27 is provided on the side.
本实施例所述的进料平台包括进料支架4和沿进料支架4的长度方向间隔设置在进料支架4上的滚轴3，进料口5-1上设置有进料仓门1，所述的进料仓门1的一端铰接在进料 口5-1上，进料仓门1与进料口5-1的侧壁之间设置有气动弹簧2，废袋回收口5-3上设置有出料仓门，进料口5-1和废袋回收口5-3内均设置有挡帘5-2。The feeding platform described in this embodiment includes a feeding support 4 and rollers 3 arranged on the feeding support 4 at intervals along the length direction of the feeding support 4, and a feeding silo door 1 is provided on the feeding port 5-1. , One end of the said feeding silo door 1 is hinged on the feeding port 5-1, a pneumatic spring 2 is arranged between the feeding silo door 1 and the side wall of the feeding port 5-1, and the waste bag recovery port 5- A discharge bin door is provided on 3, and a curtain 5-2 is provided in both the feed port 5-1 and the waste bag recovery port 5-3.
本实施例所述的出料装置包括振动漏斗10和固定连接在振动漏斗10上的振动电机9，所述的振动漏斗10通过若干组连接组件连接在机架8上，每组所述的连接组件包括固定连接在机架8上的托板26、固定连接在振动漏斗10上的弹簧套筒24和设置在弹簧套筒24内的支撑弹簧25，所述的支撑弹簧25的下端位于托板26上。The discharging device described in this embodiment includes a vibrating funnel 10 and a vibrating motor 9 fixedly connected to the vibrating funnel 10. The vibrating funnel 10 is connected to the frame 8 through several sets of connecting components, each of which is connected The assembly includes a support plate 26 fixedly connected to the frame 8, a spring sleeve 24 fixedly connected to the vibrating funnel 10, and a support spring 25 arranged in the spring sleeve 24. The lower end of the support spring 25 is located on the support plate. 26 on.
本实施例所述的除尘装置包括除尘仓16、脉冲组件、设置在除尘仓16上部的出风元件和设置在除尘仓16内的滤芯，所述的出风组件包括离心风机20和出风口19，除尘仓16连接在破袋仓5的上端，所述的滤芯包括花板18和设置在花板18上的若干除尘袋17，所述的花板18上设置有与除尘袋17一一对应的通孔，所述的除尘袋17的上部开口，除尘袋17的开口穿过花板18上相应的通孔，且与花板18的上部连通，除尘袋17的下部设置有配重圈，所述的脉冲组件包括气包22、脉冲发生器和喷吹管23，所述的喷吹管23设置在花板18的上部。The dust removal device in this embodiment includes a dust removal bin 16, a pulse assembly, an air outlet element arranged on the upper part of the dust removal bin 16, and a filter element arranged in the dust removal bin 16. The air outlet assembly includes a centrifugal fan 20 and an air outlet 19 The dust removal bin 16 is connected to the upper end of the broken bag bin 5. The filter element includes a flower plate 18 and a number of dust removal bags 17 arranged on the flower plate 18, and the flower plate 18 is provided with a one-to-one correspondence with the dust bag 17 The through hole of the dust bag 17 is open, the opening of the dust bag 17 passes through the corresponding through hole on the flower plate 18 and communicates with the upper part of the flower plate 18, and the lower part of the dust bag 17 is provided with a counterweight ring, The pulse assembly includes an air bag 22, a pulse generator and a blowing pipe 23, and the blowing pipe 23 is arranged on the upper part of the flower plate 18.
实施例二Example two
与实施例一相比，实施例二的主要区别在于：所述的手动拨袋装置包括摇杆28、手柄13和沿摇杆28长度方向间隔设置在摇杆28上的若干螺旋板29，所述的摇杆28转动连接在破袋仓5上，所述的手柄13连接在摇杆28的一端，且手柄13位于破袋仓5之外，所述的螺旋板29的下极限位置高于滤板12的上端面。Compared with the first embodiment, the main difference of the second embodiment is that the manual bag setting device includes a rocker 28, a handle 13 and a number of spiral plates 29 arranged on the rocker 28 at intervals along the length of the rocker 28, so The rocker 28 is rotatably connected to the broken bag bin 5, the handle 13 is connected to one end of the rocker 28, and the handle 13 is located outside the broken bag bin 5, and the lower limit position of the spiral plate 29 is higher than The upper end surface of the filter plate 12.
实施例三Example three
与实施例一相比，实施例三的主要区别在于：所述的手动拨袋装置包括摇杆28、手柄13和沿摇杆28的周向方向设置的多组拨动架，所述的摇杆28转动连接在破袋仓5上，所述的手柄13连接在摇杆28的一端，且手柄13位于破袋仓5之外，每组所述的拨动架包括拨动板30和固定连接在拨动板30与摇杆28之间的连接杆，所述的拨动板30的长度方向平行于摇杆28的长度方向，当拨动板30转动到下极限位置时，拨动板30高于滤板12的上端面。Compared with the first embodiment, the main difference of the third embodiment is that the manual bag shifting device includes a rocker 28, a handle 13, and multiple sets of shifting racks arranged along the circumferential direction of the rocker 28. The rod 28 is rotatably connected to the broken bag compartment 5, the handle 13 is connected to one end of the rocker 28, and the handle 13 is located outside the broken bag compartment 5. Each group of said toggle frames includes a toggle plate 30 and a fixed A connecting rod connected between the toggle plate 30 and the rocker 28. The length of the toggle plate 30 is parallel to the length of the rocker 28. When the toggle plate 30 rotates to the lower limit position, the toggle plate 30 is higher than the upper end surface of the filter plate 12.
工作原理：将料袋放置于进料支架4的滚轴3上，然后推动料袋移动至进料支撑板15上，料袋依靠重力顺延进料支撑板15下滑，料袋在经过进料支撑板15时，会被破袋刀片7划开口子，粉料通过滤板12下落到振动漏斗10中，然后料袋由进料支撑板15滑落到滤板12上，操作人员通过观察窗11查看料袋内的粉料残留情况，然后通过手动拨袋装置前后拨动料袋，使料袋内的残留的粉料排出后，再将料袋推出。Working principle: Place the material bag on the roller 3 of the feeding support 4, and then push the material bag to move to the feeding support plate 15. The material bag relies on gravity to slide down the feeding support plate 15, and the material bag passes through the feeding support When the plate 15 is set, an opening will be cut by the bag-breaking blade 7, and the powder will fall through the filter plate 12 into the vibrating funnel 10, and then the material bag will slide down onto the filter plate 12 from the feed support plate 15, and the operator will view the material through the observation window 11. If the powder remains in the bag, the bag is moved back and forth by the manual bag device to discharge the remaining powder in the bag, and then the bag is pushed out.
上述具体实施方式仅是本公开的具体个案，本公开的专利保护范围包括但不限于上述 具体实施方式的产品形态和式样，任何符合本公开权利要求书且任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰，皆应落入本公开的专利保护范围。The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only specific cases of this disclosure. The scope of patent protection of this disclosure includes but is not limited to the product forms and styles of the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Appropriate changes or modifications should fall within the scope of patent protection of this disclosure.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站，其特征在于：包括机架、固定设置在机架上的破袋仓、连接在破袋仓上部的除尘装置和连接在破袋仓下部的出料装置，除尘装置与出料装置均与破袋仓相连通，且出料装置与破袋仓之间设置有滤板，所述的破袋仓的一端设置有进料口，破袋仓的另一端设置有废袋回收口，破袋仓的进料口处设置有进料平台，所述的滤板由破袋仓的进料口端向破袋仓的废袋回收口端倾斜向下设置，破袋仓内靠近进料平台的一端设置有破袋装置，破袋仓内远离进料平台的一端设置有手动拨袋装置，破袋仓的侧壁上设置有观察窗。A flip-type dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station, which is characterized by comprising a frame, a bag-breaking bin fixedly arranged on the frame, a dust removal device connected to the upper part of the bag-breaking bin, and a discharge connected to the lower part of the bag-breaking bin The device, the dust removal device and the discharging device are all connected to the broken bag bin, and a filter plate is arranged between the discharging device and the broken bag bin. One end of the broken bag bin is provided with a feed port, and the other of the broken bag bin One end is provided with a waste bag recovery port, and the feed port of the broken bag bin is provided with a feed platform. The filter plate is inclined downwardly from the feed port end of the broken bag bin to the waste bag recovery port end of the broken bag bin The bag breaking device is provided at one end of the broken bag bin near the feeding platform, the end of the broken bag bin far from the feeding platform is provided with a manual bag shifting device, and the side wall of the broken bag bin is provided with an observation window.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站，其特征在于：所述的滤板的靠近进料口的一端设置有若干第一通孔，滤板的靠近废袋回收口的一端设置有若干第二通孔，第一通孔的孔径小于第二通孔的孔径，且相邻两个第一通孔之间的间距大于相邻第二通孔之间的间距。The flip-type dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station according to claim 1, wherein the filter plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes at one end close to the feed opening, and the filter plate is close to the waste bag recovery opening. One end is provided with a plurality of second through holes, the aperture of the first through hole is smaller than the aperture of the second through hole, and the distance between two adjacent first through holes is larger than the distance between adjacent second through holes.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站，其特征在于：所述的手动拨袋装置包括摇杆、手柄和沿摇杆的长度方向间隔设置在摇杆上的若干叶片，所述的摇杆转动连接在破袋仓上，所述的手柄连接在摇杆的一端，且手柄位于破袋仓之外，当叶片的端部转动到下极限位置时，叶片的端部高于滤板的端面。The flip-type dust-free automatic bag breaking and feeding station according to claim 1, wherein the manual bag shifting device includes a rocker, a handle, and several blades arranged on the rocker at intervals along the length of the rocker, The rocker is rotatably connected to the broken bag bin, the handle is connected to one end of the rocker, and the handle is located outside the broken bag bin. When the end of the blade rotates to the lower limit position, the end of the blade is high. On the end face of the filter plate.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站，其特征在于：所述的手动拨袋装置包括摇杆、手柄和沿摇杆长度方向间隔设置在摇杆上的若干螺旋板，所述的摇杆转动连接在破袋仓上，所述的手柄连接在摇杆的一端，且手柄位于破袋仓之外，所述的螺旋板的下极限位置高于滤板的上端面。The flip type dust-free automatic bag breaking feeding station according to claim 1, wherein the manual bag shifting device comprises a rocker, a handle, and a number of spiral plates arranged on the rocker at intervals along the length of the rocker. The rocker is rotatably connected to the broken bag bin, the handle is connected to one end of the rocker, and the handle is located outside the broken bag bin, and the lower limit position of the spiral plate is higher than the upper end surface of the filter plate.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站，其特征在于：所述的手动拨袋装置包括摇杆、手柄和沿摇杆的周向方向设置的多组拨动架，所述的摇杆转动连接在破袋仓上，所述的手柄连接在摇杆的一端，且手柄位于破袋仓之外，每组所述的拨动架包括拨动板和固定连接在拨动板与摇杆之间的连接杆，所述的拨动板的长度方向平行于摇杆的长度方向，当拨动板转动到下极限位置时，拨动板高于滤板的上端面。The flip-type dust-free automatic bag breaking feeding station according to claim 1, wherein the manual bag shifting device includes a rocker, a handle, and multiple groups of shifting racks arranged along the circumferential direction of the rocker, so The rocker is rotatably connected to the broken bag bin, the handle is connected to one end of the rocker, and the handle is located outside the broken bag bin, each group of the toggle rack includes a toggle plate and fixedly connected to the toggle The connecting rod between the plate and the rocker, the length direction of the toggle plate is parallel to the length direction of the rocker, when the toggle plate rotates to the lower limit position, the toggle plate is higher than the upper end surface of the filter plate.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任何一项所述的翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站，其特征在于：所述的破袋装置包括进料支撑板和设置在进料支撑板下侧的破袋元件，所述的进料支撑板的一端连接在进料平台上，进料支撑板的另一端倾斜向下伸入到破袋仓内，进料支撑板上沿其宽度方向间隔设置有若干长条孔，所述的破袋元件包括转轴和间隔设置在转轴上的破袋刀片，转轴连接有驱动电机，所述的破袋刀片的数量与进料支撑板上的长条孔一一对应，破袋刀片从进料支撑板的下侧部分伸入到长条孔内，且突出于进料支撑板的上端面。The flip-type dust-free automatic bag breaking feeding station according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the bag breaking device comprises a feeding support plate and a broken bag arranged on the lower side of the feeding support plate Element, one end of the feeding support plate is connected to the feeding platform, the other end of the feeding support plate is inclined downward to extend into the broken bag bin, and the feeding support plate is provided with several lengths at intervals along its width direction. The bag breaking element includes a rotating shaft and bag breaking blades arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals, the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor, and the number of the bag breaking blades corresponds to the long strip holes on the feeding support plate one by one, The bag breaking blade extends from the lower part of the feed support plate into the elongated hole, and protrudes from the upper end surface of the feed support plate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站，其特征在于：所述的进料支撑板的两侧设置有导向板。The flip-type dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station according to claim 6, characterized in that: two sides of the feeding support plate are provided with guide plates.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站，其特征在于：所述的进料平台包括进料支架和沿进料支架的长度方向间隔设置在进料支架上的滚轴，进料口上设置有进料仓门，所述的进料仓门的一端铰接在进料口上，进料仓门与进料口的侧壁之间设置有气动弹簧，进料口和废袋回收口内均设置有挡帘。The flip-type dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station according to claim 1, wherein the feeding platform comprises a feeding support and rollers arranged on the feeding support at intervals along the length of the feeding support, The feeding port is provided with a feeding bin door, one end of the feeding bin door is hinged on the feeding port, a pneumatic spring is arranged between the feeding bin door and the side wall of the feeding port, the feeding port and the waste bag recovery There are curtains inside the mouth.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站，其特征在于：所述的出料装置包括振动漏斗和固定连接在振动漏斗上的振动电机，所述的振动漏斗通过若干组连接组件连接在机架上，每组所述的连接组件包括固定连接在机架上的托板、固定连接在振动漏斗上的弹簧套筒和设置在弹簧套筒内的支撑弹簧，所述的支撑弹簧的下端位于托板上。The flip-type dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station according to claim 1, wherein the discharging device includes a vibrating funnel and a vibrating motor fixedly connected to the vibrating funnel, and the vibrating funnel is connected by a plurality of groups The components are connected to the frame, and each group of the connecting components includes a support plate fixedly connected to the frame, a spring sleeve fixedly connected to the vibrating funnel, and a support spring arranged in the spring sleeve. The support The lower end of the spring is located on the pallet.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的翻转式无尘自动破袋投料站，其特征在于：所述的除尘装置包括除尘仓、脉冲组件、设置在除尘仓上部的出风元件和设置在除尘仓内的滤芯，所述的出风组件包括离心风机和出风口，除尘仓连接在破袋仓的上端，所述的滤芯包括花板和设置在花板上的若干除尘袋，所述的花板上设置有与除尘袋一一对应的通孔，所述的除尘袋的上部开口，除尘袋的开口穿过花板上相应的通孔，且与花板的上部连通，除尘袋的下部设置有配重圈，所述的脉冲组件包括气包、脉冲发生器和喷吹管，所述的喷吹管设置在花板的上部。The flip-type dust-free automatic bag-breaking feeding station according to claim 1, wherein the dust removal device includes a dust removal bin, a pulse assembly, an air outlet element arranged on the upper part of the dust removal bin, and a filter element arranged in the dust removal bin The air outlet assembly includes a centrifugal fan and an air outlet, the dust removal bin is connected to the upper end of the broken bag bin, the filter element includes a flower plate and a number of dust removal bags arranged on the flower plate, and the flower plate is provided with The through holes corresponding to the dust bag, the upper opening of the dust bag, the opening of the dust bag passes through the corresponding through hole on the flower plate, and communicates with the upper part of the flower plate, and the lower part of the dust bag is provided with a counterweight ring The pulse assembly includes an air bag, a pulse generator and a blowing tube, and the blowing tube is arranged on the upper part of the flower plate.
PCT/CN2020/127090 2020-01-13 2020-11-06 Turn-over type dust-free automatic bag-breaking and feeding station WO2021143309A1 (en)

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