WO2021128317A1 - Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021128317A1 WO2021128317A1 PCT/CN2019/129376 CN2019129376W WO2021128317A1 WO 2021128317 A1 WO2021128317 A1 WO 2021128317A1 CN 2019129376 W CN2019129376 W CN 2019129376W WO 2021128317 A1 WO2021128317 A1 WO 2021128317A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
- Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of microbial fertilizer and organic compound composed of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly sourced from animal and plant residues (such as animal and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and undergo harmless treatment and decomposing. Fertilizer effect. And the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer. However, the existing bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation method can no longer meet the needs of the existing market.
- the invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
- the raw materials are easily available, economical and environmentally friendly, waste is turned into treasure, and air pollution caused by straw burning is reduced. It can also decompose macromolecular proteins and crude fibers. It will produce pungent odor and other environmental pollution problems. It is green and pollution-free. At the same time, it reduces the input of chemical fertilizers in green food, makes the soil loose, improves the soil ecological environment, can increase soil fertility, and can effectively solve the above-mentioned background technology. The problem.
- a biological organic fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials: straw, rice bran, poultry manure, fermentation inoculants, deionized water, fly ash, Cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, aerobic microbial flora, compound functional bacteria, organic matter, peat ash, furnace ash, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue
- the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: straw 40-60 parts, 20-40 parts of rice bran, 20-30 parts of poultry manure, 6-10 parts of fermentation inoculants, 15-20 parts of deionized water, 10-20 parts of fly ash, 10-20 parts of cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials 4- 6 parts, 2-4 parts of aerobic microbial flora, 5-8 parts of compound functional bacteria, 10-20 parts of organic matter, 5-8 parts of peat ash, 4-6 parts of furnace ash, 5-10 parts of waste oil residue, rice 10-15 parts of skin, 10-20 parts of brown sugar and 12-15 parts
- a preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
- ingredients are prepared according to the weight of the above raw materials. First, weigh the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue to obtain a large solid raw material , Then weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, and then weighing fermentation bacteria, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria to obtain fermentation auxiliary materials, and finally weighing deionized water. Get liquid raw materials;
- step 2 Drying and crushing: the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, i.e. large solid raw materials, weighed in step 1) are carried out first After drying, the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large solid raw materials, are crushed, and finally a large piece is obtained. The solid raw material powder is then sieved, and large pieces of solid raw material powder with qualified diameters are collected in a unified manner for use;
- step 3 Preparation of the substrate: the fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash weighed in step 1 are weighed, that is, the powdery raw material and the bulk solid raw material powder obtained after drying and pulverizing in step 2) is sequentially added to Fully stir in the stirring vessel and stir for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed powder, then add the deionized water weighed in step 1) to the mixed powder, stir thoroughly, and then obtain the fermentation substrate for 30 minutes;
- step 4 Fermentation to prepare organic fertilizer: stack the fermentation substrate obtained in step 3), and then add the fermentation inoculum, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria weighed in step 1), that is, the fermentation auxiliary raw material for uniformity Mix, where the stacked fermentation substrate piles are rectangular fermentation substrate piles; finally, the rectangular fermentation substrate piles are heated to ensure that the temperature is between 50-60 °C for fermentation, until the fermentation substrates are loose and odorless .
- the preparation method of the fermentation inoculum is to fully mix 50-65 parts of sulfur-decomposing bacteria, 5-8 parts of yeasts, 8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria and 20-30 parts of Bacillus mucilaginosus to obtain Fermentation agent.
- the poultry manure, waste oil residue and bone residue need to be deodorized before the ingredients in step 1).
- step 1) before weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, it is necessary to screen fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash, and the screening equipment is a 60-mesh screen .
- the drying in step 2) specifically includes straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, that is, large solid raw materials Put it on the drying rack and heat it with a mid-range infrared heating device.
- the pulverization in step 2) specifically includes the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large
- the block solid raw materials are put into the crushing equipment for crushing, and the crushing equipment is equipped with a circulating crushing device.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects: easily available raw materials, economical and environmental protection, turning waste into treasure, reducing air pollution caused by straw burning, etc., and can also decompose macromolecular proteins and crude fibers well. It will produce pungent odor and other environmental pollution problems. It is green and pollution-free. At the same time, it reduces the input of chemical fertilizers in green food, so that the soil becomes loose, improves the soil ecological environment, and can increase soil fertility.
- Figure 1 is a preparation flow chart of the present invention
- Example 1 As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a biological organic fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials: straw, rice bran, poultry manure, fermentation inoculants, deionized water, fly ash , Cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, aerobic microbial flora, compound functional bacteria, organic matter, peat ash, furnace ash, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue.
- the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: straw 40 parts, rice bran 20 parts, 20 parts of poultry manure, 6 parts of fermentation bacteria, 15 parts of deionized water, 10 parts of fly ash, 10 parts of cassava alcohol biogas residue, 4 parts of auxiliary materials, 2 parts of aerobic microbial flora, 5 parts of compound functional bacteria Parts, 10 parts of organic matter, 5 parts of peat ash, 4 parts of furnace ash, 5 parts of waste oil residue, 10 parts of rice hulls, 10 parts of brown sugar, and 12 parts of bone residue.
- a preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
- ingredients are prepared according to the weight of the above raw materials. First, weigh the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue to obtain a large solid raw material , Then weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, and then weighing fermentation bacteria, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria to obtain fermentation auxiliary materials, and finally weighing deionized water. Get liquid raw materials;
- step 2 Drying and crushing: the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, i.e. large solid raw materials, weighed in step 1) are carried out first After drying, the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large solid raw materials, are crushed, and finally a large piece is obtained. The solid raw material powder is then sieved, and large pieces of solid raw material powder with qualified diameters are collected in a unified manner for use;
- step 3 Preparation of the substrate: the fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash weighed in step 1 are weighed, that is, the powdery raw material and the bulk solid raw material powder obtained after drying and pulverizing in step 2) is sequentially added to Fully stir in the stirring vessel and stir for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed powder, then add the deionized water weighed in step 1) to the mixed powder, stir thoroughly, and then obtain the fermentation substrate for 30 minutes;
- step 4 Fermentation to prepare organic fertilizer: stack the fermentation substrate obtained in step 3), and then add the fermentation inoculum, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria weighed in step 1), that is, the fermentation auxiliary raw material for uniformity Mix, where the stacked fermentation substrate piles are rectangular fermentation substrate piles; finally, the rectangular fermentation substrate piles are heated to ensure that the temperature is between 50-60 °C for fermentation, until the fermentation substrates are loose and odorless .
- the preparation method of the fermentation inoculum is to fully mix 50-65 parts of sulfur-decomposing bacteria, 5-8 parts of yeasts, 8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria and 20-30 parts of Bacillus mucilaginosus to obtain Fermentation agent.
- the poultry manure, waste oil residue and bone residue need to be deodorized before the ingredients in step 1).
- step 1) before weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, it is necessary to screen fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash, and the screening equipment is a 60-mesh screen .
- the drying in step 2) specifically includes straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, that is, large solid raw materials Put it on the drying rack and heat it with a mid-range infrared heating device.
- the pulverization in step 2) specifically includes the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large
- the block solid raw materials are put into the crushing equipment for crushing, and the crushing equipment is equipped with a circulating crushing device.
- Example 2 As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a biological organic fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials: straw, rice bran, poultry manure, fermentation inoculants, deionized water, fly ash , Cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, aerobic microbial flora, compound functional bacteria, organic matter, peat ash, furnace ash, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue.
- the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 60 parts of straw, rice bran 40 parts, 30 parts of poultry manure, 10 parts of fermentation bacteria, 20 parts of deionized water, 20 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of cassava alcohol biogas residue, 6 parts of auxiliary materials, 4 parts of aerobic microbial flora, 8 parts of compound functional bacteria Parts, 20 parts of organic matter, 8 parts of peat ash, 6 parts of furnace ash, 10 parts of waste oil residue, 15 parts of rice hull, 20 parts of brown sugar, and 15 parts of bone residue.
- a preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
- ingredients are prepared according to the weight of the above raw materials. First, weigh the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue to obtain a large solid raw material , Then weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, and then weighing fermentation bacteria, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria to obtain fermentation auxiliary materials, and finally weighing deionized water. Get liquid raw materials;
- step 2 Drying and crushing: the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, i.e. large solid raw materials, weighed in step 1) are carried out first After drying, the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large solid raw materials, are crushed, and finally a large piece is obtained. The solid raw material powder is then sieved, and large pieces of solid raw material powder with qualified diameters are collected in a unified manner for use;
- step 3 Preparation of the substrate: the fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash weighed in step 1 are weighed, that is, the powdery raw material and the bulk solid raw material powder obtained after drying and pulverizing in step 2) is sequentially added to Fully stir in the stirring vessel and stir for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed powder, then add the deionized water weighed in step 1) to the mixed powder, stir well for 30 minutes to obtain the fermentation substrate;
- step 4 Fermentation to prepare organic fertilizer: stack the fermentation substrate obtained in step 3), and then add the fermentation inoculum, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria weighed in step 1), that is, the fermentation auxiliary raw material for uniformity Mix, where the stacked fermentation substrate piles are rectangular fermentation substrate piles; finally, the rectangular fermentation substrate piles are heated to ensure that the temperature is between 50-60 °C for fermentation, until the fermentation substrates are loose and odorless .
- the preparation method of the fermentation inoculum is to fully mix 50-65 parts of sulfur-decomposing bacteria, 5-8 parts of yeasts, 8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria and 20-30 parts of Bacillus mucilaginosus to obtain Fermentation agent.
- the poultry manure, waste oil residue and bone residue need to be deodorized before the ingredients in step 1).
- step 1) before weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, it is necessary to screen fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash, and the screening equipment is a 60-mesh screen .
- the drying in step 2) specifically includes straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, that is, large solid raw materials Put it on the drying rack and heat it with a mid-range infrared heating device.
- the pulverization in step 2) specifically includes the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large
- the block solid raw materials are put into the crushing equipment for crushing, and the crushing equipment is equipped with a circulating crushing device.
- the advantages of the present invention are that raw materials are readily available, economical and environmentally friendly, waste is turned into treasure, and air pollution caused by straw burning is reduced. It can also decompose macromolecular proteins and crude fibers without causing pungent odors. Environmental pollution problems such as peculiar smell are green and pollution-free. At the same time, the input of chemical fertilizers in green food is reduced, the soil becomes loose, the soil ecological environment is improved, and soil fertility can be increased.
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Abstract
A bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method therefor. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: straw, rice bran, animal manure, a fermentation agent, deionized water, fly ash, cassava alcohol biogas residues, auxiliary materials, aerobic microflora, compound functional bacteria, organic matters, herbaceous ash, furnace ash, waste oil residues, rice bark, brown sugar and bone residues. The preparation method comprises: compounding, drying and milling, preparing a substrate, and fermenting.
Description
本发明涉及生物有机肥技术领域，具体为一种生物有机肥及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
生物有机肥是指特定功能微生物与主要以动植物残体(如畜禽粪便、农作物秸秆等)为来源并经无害化处理、腐熟的有机物料复合而成的一类兼具微生物肥料和有机肥效应的肥料。而生物有机肥制备方法。而现有的生物有机肥及其制备方法已不能满足现有市场的需求。Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of microbial fertilizer and organic compound composed of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly sourced from animal and plant residues (such as animal and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and undergo harmless treatment and decomposing. Fertilizer effect. And the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer. However, the existing bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation method can no longer meet the needs of the existing market.
所以，如何设计一种生物有机肥及其制备方法，成为我们当前要解决的问题。Therefore, how to design a bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation method has become a problem to be solved at present.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种生物有机肥及其制备方法，原料易得，经济环保，变废为宝，减少秸秆燃烧带来的空气污染等，还可以很好的分解大分子蛋白和粗纤维能力，不会产生刺鼻异味等污染环境的问题，绿色无污染，同时减少化肥在绿色食品中的投入量，使土壤变得疏松，改善土壤生态环境，可以使地力增肥，可以有效解决上述背景技术中的问题。The invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The raw materials are easily available, economical and environmentally friendly, waste is turned into treasure, and air pollution caused by straw burning is reduced. It can also decompose macromolecular proteins and crude fibers. It will produce pungent odor and other environmental pollution problems. It is green and pollution-free. At the same time, it reduces the input of chemical fertilizers in green food, makes the soil loose, improves the soil ecological environment, can increase soil fertility, and can effectively solve the above-mentioned background technology. The problem.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种生物有机肥，所述生物有机肥由以下原料制备而成：秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、发酵菌剂、去离子水、粉煤灰、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、好氧微生物菌群、复合功能菌、有机质、草炭灰、炉灰、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，所述原料重量份如下：秸秆40-60份、米糠20-40份、禽畜粪便20-30份、发酵菌剂6-10份、去离子水15-20份、粉煤灰10-20份、木薯酒精沼渣10-20份、辅料4-6份、好氧微生物菌群2-4份、复合功能菌5-8份、有机质10-20份、草炭灰5-8份、炉灰4-6份、废弃油渣5-10份、稻皮10-15份、红糖10-20份和骨渣12-15份。In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a biological organic fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials: straw, rice bran, poultry manure, fermentation inoculants, deionized water, fly ash, Cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, aerobic microbial flora, compound functional bacteria, organic matter, peat ash, furnace ash, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: straw 40-60 parts, 20-40 parts of rice bran, 20-30 parts of poultry manure, 6-10 parts of fermentation inoculants, 15-20 parts of deionized water, 10-20 parts of fly ash, 10-20 parts of cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials 4- 6 parts, 2-4 parts of aerobic microbial flora, 5-8 parts of compound functional bacteria, 10-20 parts of organic matter, 5-8 parts of peat ash, 4-6 parts of furnace ash, 5-10 parts of waste oil residue, rice 10-15 parts of skin, 10-20 parts of brown sugar and 12-15 parts of bone residue.
一种生物有机肥的制备方法，包括如下步骤：A preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
1)配料：按照上述原料的重量份进行配料，首先称取秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，得到大块固体原料，接着称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，得到粉状原料，然后在称取发酵菌剂、好氧微生物菌群和复合功能菌，得到发酵辅助原料，最后再称取去离子水，得到液态原料；1) Ingredients: The ingredients are prepared according to the weight of the above raw materials. First, weigh the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue to obtain a large solid raw material , Then weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, and then weighing fermentation bacteria, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria to obtain fermentation auxiliary materials, and finally weighing deionized water. Get liquid raw materials;
2)干燥粉碎：对步骤1)中称取后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料先进行干燥，然后在对干燥后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料，进行粉碎，最后得到大块固体原料粉，然后过筛，将直径合格的大块固体原料粉，统一收集，备用；2) Drying and crushing: the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, i.e. large solid raw materials, weighed in step 1) are carried out first After drying, the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large solid raw materials, are crushed, and finally a large piece is obtained. The solid raw material powder is then sieved, and large pieces of solid raw material powder with qualified diameters are collected in a unified manner for use;
3)制备底物：将步骤1中称取后的称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，即粉状原料和步骤2)中经过干燥粉碎后得到的大块固体原料粉，依次加入到搅拌容器中进行充分搅拌，搅拌30分钟，得到混合粉料，然后向混合粉料中加入步骤1)中称取后的去离子水，充分搅拌，30分钟，即得到发酵底物；3) Preparation of the substrate: the fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash weighed in step 1 are weighed, that is, the powdery raw material and the bulk solid raw material powder obtained after drying and pulverizing in step 2) is sequentially added to Fully stir in the stirring vessel and stir for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed powder, then add the deionized water weighed in step 1) to the mixed powder, stir thoroughly, and then obtain the fermentation substrate for 30 minutes;
4)发酵制备有机肥：将步骤3)中得到的发酵底物进行堆放，然后加入步骤1)中称取后的发酵菌剂、好氧微生物菌群和复合功能菌，即发酵辅助原料进行均匀混合，其中堆放的发酵底物堆为矩形发酵底物堆；最后对矩形发酵底物堆进行加温保证其温度在在50-60℃之间进行发酵，直到发酵底物松散且无臭味为止。4) Fermentation to prepare organic fertilizer: stack the fermentation substrate obtained in step 3), and then add the fermentation inoculum, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria weighed in step 1), that is, the fermentation auxiliary raw material for uniformity Mix, where the stacked fermentation substrate piles are rectangular fermentation substrate piles; finally, the rectangular fermentation substrate piles are heated to ensure that the temperature is between 50-60 ℃ for fermentation, until the fermentation substrates are loose and odorless .
根据上述技术方案，所述发酵菌剂的制备方法为将解硫菌50-65份、酵母菌5-8份、乳酸菌8-10份和胶质芽孢杆菌以20-30份充分混合，即得发酵菌剂。According to the above technical solution, the preparation method of the fermentation inoculum is to fully mix 50-65 parts of sulfur-decomposing bacteria, 5-8 parts of yeasts, 8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria and 20-30 parts of Bacillus mucilaginosus to obtain Fermentation agent.
根据上述技术方案，所述在步骤1)配料之前还需对禽畜粪便、废弃油渣和骨渣进行除臭处理。According to the above technical solution, the poultry manure, waste oil residue and bone residue need to be deodorized before the ingredients in step 1).
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤1)中在称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，得到粉状原料之前需要对粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰进行筛选，筛选设备为60目的筛网。According to the above technical scheme, in the step 1), before weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, it is necessary to screen fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash, and the screening equipment is a 60-mesh screen .
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤2)中干燥的具体为将秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料放到干燥架上然后通过中距离红外加热设备进行加热即可。According to the above technical solution, the drying in step 2) specifically includes straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, that is, large solid raw materials Put it on the drying rack and heat it with a mid-range infrared heating device.
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤2)中粉碎的具体为将干燥后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料放到粉碎设备中进行粉碎，其中粉碎设备中设有循环粉碎装置。According to the above technical solution, the pulverization in step 2) specifically includes the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large The block solid raw materials are put into the crushing equipment for crushing, and the crushing equipment is equipped with a circulating crushing device.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果：原料易得，经济环保，变废为宝，减少秸秆燃烧带来的空气污染等，还可以很好的分解大分子蛋白和粗纤维能力，不会产生刺鼻异味等污染环境的问题，绿色无污染，同时减少化肥在绿色食品中的投入量，使土壤变得疏松，改善土壤生态环境，可以使地力增肥。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: easily available raw materials, economical and environmental protection, turning waste into treasure, reducing air pollution caused by straw burning, etc., and can also decompose macromolecular proteins and crude fibers well. It will produce pungent odor and other environmental pollution problems. It is green and pollution-free. At the same time, it reduces the input of chemical fertilizers in green food, so that the soil becomes loose, improves the soil ecological environment, and can increase soil fertility.
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
在附图中：In the attached picture:
图1是本发明的制备流程图；Figure 1 is a preparation flow chart of the present invention;
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
实施例1：如图1所示，本发明提供一种生物有机肥，所述生物有机肥由以下原料制备而成：秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、发酵菌剂、去离子水、粉煤灰、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、好氧微生物菌群、复合功能菌、有机质、草炭灰、炉灰、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，所述原料重量份如下：秸秆40份、米糠20份、禽畜粪便20份、发酵菌剂6份、去离子水15份、粉煤灰10份、木薯酒精沼渣10份、辅料4份、好氧微生物菌群2份、复合功能菌5份、有机质10份、草炭灰5份、炉灰4份、废弃油渣5份、稻皮10份、红糖10份和骨渣12份。Example 1: As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a biological organic fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials: straw, rice bran, poultry manure, fermentation inoculants, deionized water, fly ash , Cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, aerobic microbial flora, compound functional bacteria, organic matter, peat ash, furnace ash, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue. The weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: straw 40 parts, rice bran 20 parts, 20 parts of poultry manure, 6 parts of fermentation bacteria, 15 parts of deionized water, 10 parts of fly ash, 10 parts of cassava alcohol biogas residue, 4 parts of auxiliary materials, 2 parts of aerobic microbial flora, 5 parts of compound functional bacteria Parts, 10 parts of organic matter, 5 parts of peat ash, 4 parts of furnace ash, 5 parts of waste oil residue, 10 parts of rice hulls, 10 parts of brown sugar, and 12 parts of bone residue.
一种生物有机肥的制备方法，包括如下步骤：A preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
1)配料：按照上述原料的重量份进行配料，首先称取秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，得到大块固体原料，接着称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，得到粉状原料，然后在称取发酵菌剂、好氧微生物菌群和复合功能菌，得到发酵辅助原料，最后再称取去离子水，得到液态原料；1) Ingredients: The ingredients are prepared according to the weight of the above raw materials. First, weigh the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue to obtain a large solid raw material , Then weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, and then weighing fermentation bacteria, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria to obtain fermentation auxiliary materials, and finally weighing deionized water. Get liquid raw materials;
2)干燥粉碎：对步骤1)中称取后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料先进行干燥，然后在对干燥后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料，进行粉碎，最后得到大块固体原料粉，然后过筛，将直径合格的大块固体原料粉，统一收集，备用；2) Drying and crushing: the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, i.e. large solid raw materials, weighed in step 1) are carried out first After drying, the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large solid raw materials, are crushed, and finally a large piece is obtained. The solid raw material powder is then sieved, and large pieces of solid raw material powder with qualified diameters are collected in a unified manner for use;
3)制备底物：将步骤1中称取后的称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，即粉状原料和步骤2)中经过干燥粉碎后得到的大块固体原料粉，依次加入到搅拌容器中进行充分搅拌，搅拌30分钟，得到混合粉料，然后向混合粉料中加入步骤1)中称取后的去离子水，充分搅拌，30分钟，即得到发酵底物；3) Preparation of the substrate: the fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash weighed in step 1 are weighed, that is, the powdery raw material and the bulk solid raw material powder obtained after drying and pulverizing in step 2) is sequentially added to Fully stir in the stirring vessel and stir for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed powder, then add the deionized water weighed in step 1) to the mixed powder, stir thoroughly, and then obtain the fermentation substrate for 30 minutes;
4)发酵制备有机肥：将步骤3)中得到的发酵底物进行堆放，然后加入步骤1)中称取后的发酵菌剂、好氧微生物菌群和复合功能菌，即发酵辅助原料进行均匀混合，其中堆放的发酵底物堆为矩形发酵底物堆；最后对矩形发酵底物堆进行加温保证其温度在在50-60℃之间进行发酵，直到发酵底物松散且无臭味为止。4) Fermentation to prepare organic fertilizer: stack the fermentation substrate obtained in step 3), and then add the fermentation inoculum, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria weighed in step 1), that is, the fermentation auxiliary raw material for uniformity Mix, where the stacked fermentation substrate piles are rectangular fermentation substrate piles; finally, the rectangular fermentation substrate piles are heated to ensure that the temperature is between 50-60 ℃ for fermentation, until the fermentation substrates are loose and odorless .
根据上述技术方案，所述发酵菌剂的制备方法为将解硫菌50-65份、酵母菌5-8份、乳酸菌8-10份和胶质芽孢杆菌以20-30份充分混合，即得发酵菌剂。According to the above technical solution, the preparation method of the fermentation inoculum is to fully mix 50-65 parts of sulfur-decomposing bacteria, 5-8 parts of yeasts, 8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria and 20-30 parts of Bacillus mucilaginosus to obtain Fermentation agent.
根据上述技术方案，所述在步骤1)配料之前还需对禽畜粪便、废弃油渣和骨渣进行除臭处理。According to the above technical solution, the poultry manure, waste oil residue and bone residue need to be deodorized before the ingredients in step 1).
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤1)中在称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，得到粉状原料之前需要对粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰进行筛选，筛选设备为60目的筛网。According to the above technical scheme, in the step 1), before weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, it is necessary to screen fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash, and the screening equipment is a 60-mesh screen .
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤2)中干燥的具体为将秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪 便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料放到干燥架上然后通过中距离红外加热设备进行加热即可。According to the above technical solution, the drying in step 2) specifically includes straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, that is, large solid raw materials Put it on the drying rack and heat it with a mid-range infrared heating device.
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤2)中粉碎的具体为将干燥后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料放到粉碎设备中进行粉碎，其中粉碎设备中设有循环粉碎装置。According to the above technical solution, the pulverization in step 2) specifically includes the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large The block solid raw materials are put into the crushing equipment for crushing, and the crushing equipment is equipped with a circulating crushing device.
实施例2：如图1所示，本发明提供一种生物有机肥，所述生物有机肥由以下原料制备而成：秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、发酵菌剂、去离子水、粉煤灰、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、好氧微生物菌群、复合功能菌、有机质、草炭灰、炉灰、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，所述原料重量份如下：秸秆60份、米糠40份、禽畜粪便30份、发酵菌剂10份、去离子水20份、粉煤灰20份、木薯酒精沼渣20份、辅料6份、好氧微生物菌群4份、复合功能菌8份、有机质20份、草炭灰8份、炉灰6份、废弃油渣10份、稻皮15份、红糖20份和骨渣15份。Example 2: As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a biological organic fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials: straw, rice bran, poultry manure, fermentation inoculants, deionized water, fly ash , Cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, aerobic microbial flora, compound functional bacteria, organic matter, peat ash, furnace ash, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue. The weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 60 parts of straw, rice bran 40 parts, 30 parts of poultry manure, 10 parts of fermentation bacteria, 20 parts of deionized water, 20 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of cassava alcohol biogas residue, 6 parts of auxiliary materials, 4 parts of aerobic microbial flora, 8 parts of compound functional bacteria Parts, 20 parts of organic matter, 8 parts of peat ash, 6 parts of furnace ash, 10 parts of waste oil residue, 15 parts of rice hull, 20 parts of brown sugar, and 15 parts of bone residue.
一种生物有机肥的制备方法，包括如下步骤：A preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
1)配料：按照上述原料的重量份进行配料，首先称取秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，得到大块固体原料，接着称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，得到粉状原料，然后在称取发酵菌剂、好氧微生物菌群和复合功能菌，得到发酵辅助原料，最后再称取去离子水，得到液态原料；1) Ingredients: The ingredients are prepared according to the weight of the above raw materials. First, weigh the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue to obtain a large solid raw material , Then weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, and then weighing fermentation bacteria, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria to obtain fermentation auxiliary materials, and finally weighing deionized water. Get liquid raw materials;
2)干燥粉碎：对步骤1)中称取后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料先进行干燥，然后在对干燥后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料，进行粉碎，最后得到大块固体原料粉，然后过筛，将直径合格的大块固体原料粉，统一收集，备用；2) Drying and crushing: the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, i.e. large solid raw materials, weighed in step 1) are carried out first After drying, the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large solid raw materials, are crushed, and finally a large piece is obtained. The solid raw material powder is then sieved, and large pieces of solid raw material powder with qualified diameters are collected in a unified manner for use;
3)制备底物：将步骤1中称取后的称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，即粉状原料和步骤2)中经过干燥粉碎后得到的大块固体原料粉，依次加入到搅拌容器中进行充分搅拌，搅拌30分钟，得到混合粉料，然后向混合粉料中加入步骤1) 中称取后的去离子水，充分搅拌，30分钟，即得到发酵底物；3) Preparation of the substrate: the fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash weighed in step 1 are weighed, that is, the powdery raw material and the bulk solid raw material powder obtained after drying and pulverizing in step 2) is sequentially added to Fully stir in the stirring vessel and stir for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed powder, then add the deionized water weighed in step 1) to the mixed powder, stir well for 30 minutes to obtain the fermentation substrate;
4)发酵制备有机肥：将步骤3)中得到的发酵底物进行堆放，然后加入步骤1)中称取后的发酵菌剂、好氧微生物菌群和复合功能菌，即发酵辅助原料进行均匀混合，其中堆放的发酵底物堆为矩形发酵底物堆；最后对矩形发酵底物堆进行加温保证其温度在在50-60℃之间进行发酵，直到发酵底物松散且无臭味为止。4) Fermentation to prepare organic fertilizer: stack the fermentation substrate obtained in step 3), and then add the fermentation inoculum, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria weighed in step 1), that is, the fermentation auxiliary raw material for uniformity Mix, where the stacked fermentation substrate piles are rectangular fermentation substrate piles; finally, the rectangular fermentation substrate piles are heated to ensure that the temperature is between 50-60 ℃ for fermentation, until the fermentation substrates are loose and odorless .
根据上述技术方案，所述发酵菌剂的制备方法为将解硫菌50-65份、酵母菌5-8份、乳酸菌8-10份和胶质芽孢杆菌以20-30份充分混合，即得发酵菌剂。According to the above technical solution, the preparation method of the fermentation inoculum is to fully mix 50-65 parts of sulfur-decomposing bacteria, 5-8 parts of yeasts, 8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria and 20-30 parts of Bacillus mucilaginosus to obtain Fermentation agent.
根据上述技术方案，所述在步骤1)配料之前还需对禽畜粪便、废弃油渣和骨渣进行除臭处理。According to the above technical solution, the poultry manure, waste oil residue and bone residue need to be deodorized before the ingredients in step 1).
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤1)中在称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，得到粉状原料之前需要对粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰进行筛选，筛选设备为60目的筛网。According to the above technical scheme, in the step 1), before weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, it is necessary to screen fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash, and the screening equipment is a 60-mesh screen .
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤2)中干燥的具体为将秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料放到干燥架上然后通过中距离红外加热设备进行加热即可。According to the above technical solution, the drying in step 2) specifically includes straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, that is, large solid raw materials Put it on the drying rack and heat it with a mid-range infrared heating device.
根据上述技术方案，所述步骤2)中粉碎的具体为将干燥后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料放到粉碎设备中进行粉碎，其中粉碎设备中设有循环粉碎装置。According to the above technical solution, the pulverization in step 2) specifically includes the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large The block solid raw materials are put into the crushing equipment for crushing, and the crushing equipment is equipped with a circulating crushing device.
基于上述，本发明的优点在于，原料易得，经济环保，变废为宝，减少秸秆燃烧带来的空气污染等，还可以很好的分解大分子蛋白和粗纤维能力，不会产生刺鼻异味等污染环境的问题，绿色无污染，同时减少化肥在绿色食品中的投入量，使土壤变得疏松，改善土壤生态环境，可以使地力增肥。Based on the above, the advantages of the present invention are that raw materials are readily available, economical and environmentally friendly, waste is turned into treasure, and air pollution caused by straw burning is reduced. It can also decompose macromolecular proteins and crude fibers without causing pungent odors. Environmental pollution problems such as peculiar smell are green and pollution-free. At the same time, the input of chemical fertilizers in green food is reduced, the soil becomes loose, the soil ecological environment is improved, and soil fertility can be increased.
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术患者来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、 等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art. The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- 一种生物有机肥，所述生物有机肥由以下原料制备而成：秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、发酵菌剂、去离子水、粉煤灰、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、好氧微生物菌群、复合功能菌、有机质、草炭灰、炉灰、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，其特征在于：所述原料重量份如下：秸秆40-60份、米糠20-40份、禽畜粪便20-30份、发酵菌剂6-10份、去离子水15-20份、粉煤灰10-20份、木薯酒精沼渣10-20份、辅料4-6份、好氧微生物菌群2-4份、复合功能菌5-8份、有机质10-20份、草炭灰5-8份、炉灰4-6份、废弃油渣5-10份、稻皮10-15份、红糖10-20份和骨渣12-15份。A bio-organic fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials: straw, rice bran, poultry manure, fermentation bacteria, deionized water, fly ash, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, aerobic microbial flora , Compound functional bacteria, organic matter, grass charcoal ash, furnace ash, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, characterized in that: the weight parts of the raw materials are as follows: 40-60 parts of straw, 20-40 parts of rice bran, livestock 20-30 parts of feces, 6-10 parts of fermentation bacteria, 15-20 parts of deionized water, 10-20 parts of fly ash, 10-20 parts of cassava alcohol biogas residue, 4-6 parts of auxiliary materials, aerobic microbial flora 2-4 parts, 5-8 parts of compound functional bacteria, 10-20 parts of organic matter, 5-8 parts of peat ash, 4-6 parts of furnace ash, 5-10 parts of waste oil residue, 10-15 parts of rice hulls, 10 parts of brown sugar -20 parts and 12-15 parts of bone residue.
- 一种生物有机肥的制备方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：A method for preparing biological organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:1)配料：按照上述原料的重量份进行配料，首先称取秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，得到大块固体原料，接着称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，得到粉状原料，然后在称取发酵菌剂、好氧微生物菌群和复合功能菌，得到发酵辅助原料，最后再称取去离子水，得到液态原料；1) Ingredients: The ingredients are prepared according to the weight of the above raw materials. First, weigh the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue to obtain a large solid raw material , Then weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, and then weighing fermentation bacteria, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria to obtain fermentation auxiliary materials, and finally weighing deionized water. Get liquid raw materials;2)干燥粉碎：对步骤1)中称取后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料先进行干燥，然后在对干燥后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料，进行粉碎，最后得到大块固体原料粉，然后过筛，将直径合格的大块固体原料粉，统一收集，备用；2) Drying and crushing: the straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, i.e. large solid raw materials, weighed in step 1) are carried out first After drying, the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil residue, rice hull, brown sugar and bone residue, namely large solid raw materials, are crushed, and finally a large piece is obtained. The solid raw material powder is then sieved, and large pieces of solid raw material powder with qualified diameters are collected in a unified manner for use;3)制备底物：将步骤1中称取后的称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，即粉状原料和步骤2)中经过干燥粉碎后得到的大块固体原料粉，依次加入到搅拌容器中进行充分搅拌，搅拌30分钟，得到混合粉料，然后向混合粉料中加入步骤1)中称取后的去离子水，充分搅拌，30分钟，即得到发酵底物；3) Preparation of the substrate: the fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash weighed in step 1 are weighed, that is, the powdery raw material and the bulk solid raw material powder obtained after drying and pulverizing in step 2) is sequentially added to Fully stir in the stirring vessel and stir for 30 minutes to obtain a mixed powder, then add the deionized water weighed in step 1) to the mixed powder, stir thoroughly, and then obtain the fermentation substrate for 30 minutes;4)发酵制备有机肥：将步骤3)中得到的发酵底物进行堆放，然后加入步骤1)中称取后的发酵菌剂、好氧微生物菌群和复合功能菌，即发酵辅助原料进行均匀混合，其中堆放的发酵底物堆为矩形发酵底物堆；最后对矩形发酵底物堆进行加温保证其温度在在50-60℃之间进行发酵，直到发酵底物松散且无臭味为止。4) Fermentation to prepare organic fertilizer: stack the fermentation substrate obtained in step 3), and then add the fermentation inoculum, aerobic microbial flora and compound functional bacteria weighed in step 1), that is, the fermentation auxiliary raw material for uniformity Mix, where the stacked fermentation substrate piles are rectangular fermentation substrate piles; finally, the rectangular fermentation substrate piles are heated to ensure that the temperature is between 50-60 ℃ for fermentation, until the fermentation substrates are loose and odorless .
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种生物有机肥，其特征在于：所述发酵菌剂的制备方法为将解硫菌50-65份、酵母菌5-8份、乳酸菌8-10份和胶质芽孢杆菌以20-30份充分混合，即得发酵菌剂。The bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preparation method of the fermentation inoculum is to combine 50-65 parts of sulfur desulfurizing bacteria, 5-8 parts of yeasts, 8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, and gum 20-30 parts of Bacillus are mixed thoroughly to obtain the fermentation inoculum.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种生物有机肥的制备方法，其特征在于：所述在步骤1)配料之前还需对禽畜粪便、废弃油渣和骨渣进行除臭处理。The method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: before step 1) ingredients, it is necessary to deodorize poultry manure, waste oil residue and bone residue.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种生物有机肥的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤1)中在称取粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰，得到粉状原料之前需要对粉煤灰、草炭灰和炉灰进行筛选，筛选设备为60目的筛网。The method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step 1), before weighing fly ash, peat ash and furnace ash to obtain powdered raw materials, it is necessary to treat the fly ash, Peat ash and furnace ash are screened, and the screening equipment is a 60-mesh screen.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种生物有机肥的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤2)中干燥的具体为将秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料放到干燥架上然后通过中距离红外加热设备进行加热即可。The method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that the drying in step 2) specifically includes straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter, waste oil Dregs, rice hulls, brown sugar and bone residues, that is, large solid raw materials, are placed on the drying rack and then heated by a mid-range infrared heating device.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种生物有机肥的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤2)中粉碎的具体为将干燥后的秸秆、米糠、禽畜粪便、木薯酒精沼渣、辅料、有机质、废弃油渣、稻皮、红糖和骨渣，即大块固体原料放到粉碎设备中进行粉碎，其中粉碎设备中设有循环粉碎装置。The method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pulverized in step 2) is specifically the dried straw, rice bran, poultry manure, cassava alcohol biogas residue, auxiliary materials, organic matter , Waste oil residue, rice hulls, brown sugar and bone residue, that is, large solid raw materials are put into the crushing equipment for crushing, and the crushing equipment is equipped with a circulating crushing device.
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