WO2021128316A1 - 一种复混肥及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种复混肥及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2021128316A1
WO2021128316A1 PCT/CN2019/129374 CN2019129374W WO2021128316A1 WO 2021128316 A1 WO2021128316 A1 WO 2021128316A1 CN 2019129374 W CN2019129374 W CN 2019129374W WO 2021128316 A1 WO2021128316 A1 WO 2021128316A1
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parts
compound fertilizer
fertilizer
mixture
preparation
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蒋伯康
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蒋伯康
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer, in particular to a compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
  • Compound fertilizer is short for compound fertilizer. It is a fertilizer containing a variety of mineral elements or other nutrients required by plants. Generally contain a large number of elements: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also known as total nutrients; medium elements: calcium, magnesium, sulfur, etc., also known as secondary nutrients; compound fertilizer (material) and compound fertilizer (material) from the concept Strict distinction is different, the former includes the latter. It has the following definition: Compound fertilizer: A fertilizer made by chemical methods and/or blending methods with at least two of the three nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
  • At least two kinds of nutrients mentioned here are the basis of compound fertilizer, otherwise, it belongs to single fertilizer or elemental fertilizer, such as urea, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate, etc.
  • elemental fertilizer such as urea, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate, etc.
  • two or more elemental fertilizers are synthesized by chemical methods, or by physical blending methods, and products made by both chemical reactions and physical blending in the production process are generally called compound fertilizers.
  • the existing compound fertilizer can no longer meet the needs of the existing market.
  • the invention provides a compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Natural plants are used as raw materials for extraction operations and organic raw materials are used for fermentation treatment, and then combined with chemical fertilizers to form a compound fertilizer with high overall nutrients; the preparation method is simple and makes compound mixing Fertilizer is absorbed quickly, can increase crop yields, is green, pollution-free, and has a high protein content, which can effectively solve the above-mentioned background art problems.
  • a compound fertilizer the compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: Pulsatilla, astragalus, urea, potash, sugarcane leftovers, fish bone meal, humic acid, water-absorbing resin , Lily, phosphate fertilizer, kudzu root, mulberry bark, Lactobacillus plantarum, vermicompost, sweet potato leaf powder, banana peel, rice straw powder, polyaspartic acid, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate and trace elements, 15-20 parts of Pulsatilla, Astragalus 10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of potash fertilizer, 3-6 parts of sugarcane leftovers, 4-6 parts of fish bone meal, 5-8 parts of humic acid, 4-6 parts of water-absorbent resin, 10-12 parts of lily Servings, 6-8 servings of phosphate fertilizer, 10-16 servings of Pueraria lobata, 4-6 servings of Mulberry bark
  • a method for preparing compound fertilizer includes the following steps:
  • mixture A Preparation of mixture A: add the pulsatilla, astragalus, sugarcane scraps, fish bone meal and lily weighed in the storage tank B in step 1) to the blender and mix, and then seal for 3-5 days; 3) Add polyaspartic acid and sodium octaborate tetrahydrate to the product, mix well, and dry to obtain mixture A;
  • the trace elements include boron, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and cobalt.
  • the drying temperature in the step 2) is 50-60°C.
  • the stirring speed in the step 3) is 600 r/min.
  • the ethanol in the step 3) is a 30-40% ethanol.
  • the particle size of the mixed powder in the step 4) is less than 0.5 mm.
  • the present invention has beneficial effects: natural plants are used as raw materials for extraction operations and organic raw materials are used for fermentation, and then combined with chemical fertilizers to form a compound fertilizer with high overall nutrients; the preparation method is simple and makes compound mixing Fertilizer is absorbed quickly, can increase crop yields, is green, pollution-free, and has high protein content.
  • Figure 1 is a preparation flow chart of the present invention
  • Example 1 As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a compound fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials: Pulsatilla, astragalus, urea, potash, sugarcane leftovers, fish bone meal, humic acid, water absorption Resin, lily, phosphate fertilizer, kudzu root, mulberry bark, Lactobacillus plantarum, vermicompost, sweet potato leaf powder, banana peel, rice straw powder, polyaspartic acid, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate and trace elements, 15 parts of Pulsatilla, Astragalus 10 Parts, 10 parts of urea, 5 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of sugarcane leftovers, 4 parts of fish bone meal, 5 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of water-absorbent resin, 10 parts of lily, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of Pueraria, 4 parts of Mulberry bark, Plant 1 part of Lactobacillus, 10 parts of vermicompost, 4 parts of sweet potato leaf powder
  • a method for preparing compound fertilizer includes the following steps:
  • mixture A Preparation of mixture A: add the pulsatilla, astragalus, sugarcane scraps, fish bone meal and lily weighed in the storage tank B in step 1) to the blender and mix, and then seal for 3-5 days; 3) Add polyaspartic acid and sodium octaborate tetrahydrate to the product, mix well, and dry to obtain mixture A;
  • the trace elements include boron, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and cobalt.
  • the drying temperature in the step 2) is 50-60°C.
  • the stirring speed in the step 3) is 600 r/min.
  • the ethanol in the step 3) is a 30-40% ethanol.
  • the particle size of the mixed powder in the step 4) is less than 0.5 mm.
  • Example 2 As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a compound fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials: Pulsatilla, Astragalus, urea, potash, sugarcane waste, fish bone meal, humic acid, water absorption Resin, lily, phosphate fertilizer, kudzu root, mulberry bark, Lactobacillus plantarum, vermicompost, sweet potato leaf powder, banana peel, rice straw powder, polyaspartic acid, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate and trace elements, 17 parts of Pulsatilla, 12 parts of Astragalus Parts, 12 parts of urea, 8 parts of potash fertilizer, 5 parts of sugarcane leftovers, 5 parts of fish bone meal, 7 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of water-absorbent resin, 11 parts of lily, 7 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 13 parts of Pueraria, 5 parts of Mulberry bark, plant 2 parts of Lactobacillus, 12 parts of vermicompost, 5 parts of sweet potato leaf
  • a method for preparing compound fertilizer includes the following steps:
  • mixture A Preparation of mixture A: add the pulsatilla, astragalus, sugarcane scraps, fish bone meal and lily weighed in the storage tank B in step 1) to the blender and mix, and then seal for 3-5 days; 3) Add polyaspartic acid and sodium octaborate tetrahydrate to the product, mix well, and dry to obtain mixture A;
  • the trace elements include boron, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and cobalt.
  • the drying temperature in the step 2) is 50-60°C.
  • the stirring speed in the step 3) is 600 r/min.
  • the ethanol in the step 3) is a 30-40% ethanol.
  • the particle size of the mixed powder in the step 4) is less than 0.5 mm.
  • Example 3 As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a compound fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials: Pulsatilla, astragalus, urea, potash, sugarcane leftovers, fish bone meal, humic acid, water absorption Resin, lily, phosphate fertilizer, kudzu root, mulberry bark, Lactobacillus plantarum, vermicompost, sweet potato leaf powder, banana peel, rice straw powder, polyaspartic acid, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate and trace elements, 20 parts of Pulsatilla, Astragalus 15 Parts, 15 parts urea, 10 parts potash fertilizer, 6 parts sugarcane leftovers, 6 parts fish bone meal, 8 parts humic acid, 6 parts water-absorbent resin, 12 parts lily, 8 parts phosphate fertilizer, 16 parts Pueraria, 6 parts Mulberry bark, Plant 2 parts of Lactobacillus, 15 parts of vermicompost, 6 parts of sweet potato leaf powder, 6 parts of banana peel, 6 parts of
  • a method for preparing compound fertilizer includes the following steps:
  • mixture A Preparation of mixture A: add the pulsatilla, astragalus, sugarcane scraps, fish bone meal and lily weighed in the storage tank B in step 1) to the blender and mix, and then seal for 3-5 days; 3) Add polyaspartic acid and sodium octaborate tetrahydrate to the product, mix well, and dry to obtain mixture A;
  • the trace elements include boron, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and cobalt.
  • the drying temperature in the step 2) is 50-60°C.
  • the stirring speed in the step 3) is 600 r/min.
  • the ethanol in the step 3) is a 30-40% ethanol.
  • the particle size of the mixed powder in the step 4) is less than 0.5 mm.
  • the advantages of the present invention are that natural plants are used as raw materials for extraction operations and organic raw materials are used for fermentation, and then combined with chemical fertilizers to form a compound fertilizer with high overall nutrients; the preparation method is simple and allows the compound fertilizer to be absorbed quickly , Can increase crop yield, green, pollution-free, and high protein content.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种复混肥及其制备方法,所述复混肥由以下原料制备而成:白头翁、黄芪、尿素、钾肥、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉、腐植酸、吸水树脂、百合、磷肥、葛根、桑白皮、植物乳杆菌、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮、稻草粉、聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠和微量元素,复混肥的制备方法包括如下步骤:配料、制备混合物A、制备混合物B和混合制备复混肥。该复混肥已天然植物为原料进行提取,采用有机原料进行发酵处理,再与化肥进行组合,构成复混肥,整体养分高、制备简便,复混肥被吸收快,能够提高农作物产量。

Description

一种复混肥及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及复混肥技术领域,具体为一种复混肥及其制备方法。
背景技术
复混肥是复混肥料的简称。就是含有多种植物所需矿物质元素或其他养分的肥料。一般含有大量元素有:氮、磷、钾,也称总养分;中量元素:钙、镁、硫等,也称为次要养分;复混肥(料)与复合肥(料)从概念上来严格区分是有所不同的,前者包含后者。其有如下定义:复混肥料:氮、磷、钾三种养分中,至少有两种养分标明量的由化学方法和(或)掺混方法制成的肥料。这里所说的至少有两种养分是构成复混肥料的基础,否则,就属于单一肥料或单质肥料,如尿素、硫酸铵、过磷酸钙等。其中两种以上的单质肥料是由化学方法合成的,或由物理的掺混方法,以及在生产过程中既有化学反应,又有物理掺混而制成的产品,通称为复混肥料。但现有的复混肥已不能满足现有市场的需求。
所以,如何设计一种复混肥及其制备方法,成为我们当前要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明提供一种复混肥及其制备方法,以天然植物为原料进行提取操作和采用有机原料发酵处理,再与化肥进行组合,构成复混肥,整体养分高;制备方法简便,使得复混肥被吸收快,能够提高农作物产量,绿色无污染,蛋白质含量高,可以有效解决上述背景技术中的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种复混肥,所述复混肥由以下原料制备而成:白头翁、黄芪、尿素、钾肥、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉、腐植酸、吸水树脂、百合、磷肥、葛根、桑白皮、植物乳杆菌、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮、稻草粉、聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠和微量元素,白头翁15-20份、 黄芪10-15份、尿素10-15份、钾肥5-10份、甘蔗下脚料3-6份、鱼骨粉4-6份、腐植酸5-8份、吸水树脂4-6份、百合10-12份、磷肥6-8份、葛根10-16份、桑白皮4-6份、植物乳杆菌1-2份、蚓粪10-15份、红薯叶粉4-6份、香蕉皮4-6份、稻草粉5-6份、聚天门冬氨酸2-4份、四水八硼酸钠1-2份和微量元素4-6份。
一种复混肥制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)配料:按照上述原料的重量份进行配料,先对尿素、植物乳杆菌、腐植酸、吸水树脂、聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠、微量元素、钾肥和磷肥,进行称取,然后分类储存在储存罐A中,备用;然后对白头翁、黄芪、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉和百合,进行称取,然后储存在储存罐B中,备用;最后对葛根、桑白皮、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮和稻草粉进行称取,然后储存在储存罐C中;备用即可;
2)制备混合物A:将步骤1)中称取好的储存在储存罐B中的白头翁、黄芪、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉和百合依次加入到搅拌器中混匀,然后封存3-5天;3)向产物中添加聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠,混匀,烘干,即得混合物A;
3)制备混合物B:将步骤10中称取好的储存在储存罐C中的葛根、桑白皮、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮和稻草粉的乙醇中浸泡提取3次,时间2h然后浓缩去除乙醇,得浸膏;然后加入植物乳杆菌、腐植酸、吸水树脂,进行均匀搅拌混合,最后进行烘干,烘干后破碎成粉即可,即得混合物B;
4)混合制备复混肥:将步骤2)中制得混合物A和步骤3)中制得的混合物B依次加入到搅拌器中搅拌混匀;然后转移到培养灌中,在温度30-40℃,加入储存在储存罐A中的微量元素培养1-2天;得到混合料,最后取出混合料脱水干燥,磨粉;得到混合粉,然后将得到的混合料与储存在储存罐A中的尿素、钾肥和磷肥,混匀,即得复混肥然后进行检验、装袋、储存即可。
根据上述技术方案,所述微量元素包括硼、锰、铁、锌、铜、钼和钴。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤2)中的烘干温度为50-60℃。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤3)中的搅拌速度为600r/min。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤3)中乙醇为一种30-40%的乙醇。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤4)中混合粉的粒径小于0.5毫米。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:以天然植物为原料进行提取操作和采用有机原料发酵处理,再与化肥进行组合,构成复混肥,整体养分高;制备方法简便,使得复混肥被吸收快,能够提高农作物产量,绿色无污染,蛋白质含量高。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。
在附图中:
图1是本发明的制备流程图;
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1:如图1所示,本发明提供一种复混肥,所述复混肥由以下原料制备而成:白头翁、黄芪、尿素、钾肥、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉、腐植酸、吸水树脂、百合、磷肥、葛根、桑白皮、植物乳杆菌、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮、稻草粉、聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠和微量元素,白头翁15份、黄芪10份、尿素10份、钾肥5份、甘蔗下脚料3份、鱼骨粉4份、腐植酸5份、吸水树脂4份、百合10份、磷肥6份、葛根10份、桑白皮4份、植物乳杆菌1份、蚓粪10份、红薯叶粉4份、香蕉皮4份、稻草粉5份、聚天门冬氨酸2份、四水八硼酸钠1份和微量元素4份。
一种复混肥制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)配料:按照上述原料的重量份进行配料,先对尿素、植物乳杆菌、腐植酸、吸水树脂、聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠、微量元素、钾肥和磷肥,进行 称取,然后分类储存在储存罐A中,备用;然后对白头翁、黄芪、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉和百合,进行称取,然后储存在储存罐B中,备用;最后对葛根、桑白皮、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮和稻草粉进行称取,然后储存在储存罐C中;备用即可;
2)制备混合物A:将步骤1)中称取好的储存在储存罐B中的白头翁、黄芪、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉和百合依次加入到搅拌器中混匀,然后封存3-5天;3)向产物中添加聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠,混匀,烘干,即得混合物A;
3)制备混合物B:将步骤10中称取好的储存在储存罐C中的葛根、桑白皮、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮和稻草粉的乙醇中浸泡提取3次,时间2h然后浓缩去除乙醇,得浸膏;然后加入植物乳杆菌、腐植酸、吸水树脂,进行均匀搅拌混合,最后进行烘干,烘干后破碎成粉即可,即得混合物B;
4)混合制备复混肥:将步骤2)中制得混合物A和步骤3)中制得的混合物B依次加入到搅拌器中搅拌混匀;然后转移到培养灌中,在温度30-40℃,加入储存在储存罐A中的微量元素培养1-2天;得到混合料,最后取出混合料脱水干燥,磨粉;得到混合粉,然后将得到的混合料与储存在储存罐A中的尿素、钾肥和磷肥,混匀,即得复混肥然后进行检验、装袋、储存即可。
根据上述技术方案,所述微量元素包括硼、锰、铁、锌、铜、钼和钴。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤2)中的烘干温度为50-60℃。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤3)中的搅拌速度为600r/min。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤3)中乙醇为一种30-40%的乙醇。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤4)中混合粉的粒径小于0.5毫米。
实施例2:如图1所示,本发明提供一种复混肥,所述复混肥由以下原料制备而成:白头翁、黄芪、尿素、钾肥、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉、腐植酸、吸水树脂、百合、磷肥、葛根、桑白皮、植物乳杆菌、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮、稻草粉、聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠和微量元素,白头翁17份、黄芪12份、尿素12份、钾肥8份、甘蔗下脚料5份、鱼骨粉5份、腐植酸7份、吸水树脂 5份、百合11份、磷肥7份、葛根13份、桑白皮5份、植物乳杆菌2份、蚓粪12份、红薯叶粉5份、香蕉皮5份、稻草粉6份、聚天门冬氨酸3份、四水八硼酸钠1份和微量元素5份。
一种复混肥制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)配料:按照上述原料的重量份进行配料,先对尿素、植物乳杆菌、腐植酸、吸水树脂、聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠、微量元素、钾肥和磷肥,进行称取,然后分类储存在储存罐A中,备用;然后对白头翁、黄芪、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉和百合,进行称取,然后储存在储存罐B中,备用;最后对葛根、桑白皮、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮和稻草粉进行称取,然后储存在储存罐C中;备用即可;
2)制备混合物A:将步骤1)中称取好的储存在储存罐B中的白头翁、黄芪、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉和百合依次加入到搅拌器中混匀,然后封存3-5天;3)向产物中添加聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠,混匀,烘干,即得混合物A;
3)制备混合物B:将步骤10中称取好的储存在储存罐C中的葛根、桑白皮、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮和稻草粉的乙醇中浸泡提取3次,时间2h然后浓缩去除乙醇,得浸膏;然后加入植物乳杆菌、腐植酸、吸水树脂,进行均匀搅拌混合,最后进行烘干,烘干后破碎成粉即可,即得混合物B;
4)混合制备复混肥:将步骤2)中制得混合物A和步骤3)中制得的混合物B依次加入到搅拌器中搅拌混匀;然后转移到培养灌中,在温度30-40℃,加入储存在储存罐A中的微量元素培养1-2天;得到混合料,最后取出混合料脱水干燥,磨粉;得到混合粉,然后将得到的混合料与储存在储存罐A中的尿素、钾肥和磷肥,混匀,即得复混肥然后进行检验、装袋、储存即可。
根据上述技术方案,所述微量元素包括硼、锰、铁、锌、铜、钼和钴。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤2)中的烘干温度为50-60℃。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤3)中的搅拌速度为600r/min。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤3)中乙醇为一种30-40%的乙醇。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤4)中混合粉的粒径小于0.5毫米。
实施例3:如图1所示,本发明提供一种复混肥,所述复混肥由以下原料制备而成:白头翁、黄芪、尿素、钾肥、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉、腐植酸、吸水树脂、百合、磷肥、葛根、桑白皮、植物乳杆菌、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮、稻草粉、聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠和微量元素,白头翁20份、黄芪15份、尿素15份、钾肥10份、甘蔗下脚料6份、鱼骨粉6份、腐植酸8份、吸水树脂6份、百合12份、磷肥8份、葛根16份、桑白皮6份、植物乳杆菌2份、蚓粪15份、红薯叶粉6份、香蕉皮6份、稻草粉6份、聚天门冬氨酸4份、四水八硼酸钠2份和微量元素6份。
一种复混肥制备方法,包括如下步骤:
1)配料:按照上述原料的重量份进行配料,先对尿素、植物乳杆菌、腐植酸、吸水树脂、聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠、微量元素、钾肥和磷肥,进行称取,然后分类储存在储存罐A中,备用;然后对白头翁、黄芪、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉和百合,进行称取,然后储存在储存罐B中,备用;最后对葛根、桑白皮、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮和稻草粉进行称取,然后储存在储存罐C中;备用即可;
2)制备混合物A:将步骤1)中称取好的储存在储存罐B中的白头翁、黄芪、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉和百合依次加入到搅拌器中混匀,然后封存3-5天;3)向产物中添加聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠,混匀,烘干,即得混合物A;
3)制备混合物B:将步骤10中称取好的储存在储存罐C中的葛根、桑白皮、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮和稻草粉的乙醇中浸泡提取3次,时间2h然后浓缩去除乙醇,得浸膏;然后加入植物乳杆菌、腐植酸、吸水树脂,进行均匀搅拌混合,最后进行烘干,烘干后破碎成粉即可,即得混合物B;
4)混合制备复混肥:将步骤2)中制得混合物A和步骤3)中制得的混合物B依次加入到搅拌器中搅拌混匀;然后转移到培养灌中,在温度30-40℃,加入储存在储存罐A中的微量元素培养1-2天;得到混合料,最后取出混合料 脱水干燥,磨粉;得到混合粉,然后将得到的混合料与储存在储存罐A中的尿素、钾肥和磷肥,混匀,即得复混肥然后进行检验、装袋、储存即可。
根据上述技术方案,所述微量元素包括硼、锰、铁、锌、铜、钼和钴。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤2)中的烘干温度为50-60℃。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤3)中的搅拌速度为600r/min。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤3)中乙醇为一种30-40%的乙醇。
根据上述技术方案,所述步骤4)中混合粉的粒径小于0.5毫米。
基于上述,本发明的优点在于,以天然植物为原料进行提取操作和采用有机原料发酵处理,再与化肥进行组合,构成复混肥,整体养分高;制备方法简便,使得复混肥被吸收快,能够提高农作物产量,绿色无污染,蛋白质含量高。
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术患者来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种复混肥,所述复混肥由以下原料制备而成:白头翁、黄芪、尿素、钾肥、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉、腐植酸、吸水树脂、百合、磷肥、葛根、桑白皮、植物乳杆菌、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮、稻草粉、聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠和微量元素,其特征在于:白头翁15-20份、黄芪10-15份、尿素10-15份、钾肥5-10份、甘蔗下脚料3-6份、鱼骨粉4-6份、腐植酸5-8份、吸水树脂4-6份、百合10-12份、磷肥6-8份、葛根10-16份、桑白皮4-6份、植物乳杆菌1-2份、蚓粪10-15份、红薯叶粉4-6份、香蕉皮4-6份、稻草粉5-6份、聚天门冬氨酸2-4份、四水八硼酸钠1-2份和微量元素4-6份。
  2. 一种复混肥制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:
    1)配料:按照上述原料的重量份进行配料,先对尿素、植物乳杆菌、腐植酸、吸水树脂、聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠、微量元素、钾肥和磷肥,进行称取,然后分类储存在储存罐A中,备用;然后对白头翁、黄芪、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉和百合,进行称取,然后储存在储存罐B中,备用;最后对葛根、桑白皮、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮和稻草粉进行称取,然后储存在储存罐C中;备用即可;
    2)制备混合物A:将步骤1)中称取好的储存在储存罐B中的白头翁、黄芪、甘蔗下脚料、鱼骨粉和百合依次加入到搅拌器中混匀,然后封存3-5天;3)向产物中添加聚天门冬氨酸、四水八硼酸钠,混匀,烘干,即得混合物A;
    3)制备混合物B:将步骤10中称取好的储存在储存罐C中的葛根、桑白皮、蚓粪、红薯叶粉、香蕉皮和稻草粉的乙醇中浸泡提取3次,时间2h然后浓缩去除乙醇,得浸膏;然后加入植物乳杆菌、腐植酸、吸水树脂,进行均匀搅拌混合,最后进行烘干,烘干后破碎成粉即可,即得混合物B;
    4)混合制备复混肥:将步骤2)中制得混合物A和步骤3)中制得的混合物B依次加入到搅拌器中搅拌混匀;然后转移到培养灌中,在温度30-40℃,加入储存在储存罐A中的微量元素培养1-2天;得到混合料,最后取出混合料脱水干燥,磨粉;得到混合粉,然后将得到的混合料与储存在储存罐A中的尿素、钾肥和磷肥,混匀,即得复混肥然后进行检验、装袋、储存即可。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种复混肥,其特征在于:所述微量元素包括硼、锰、铁、锌、铜、钼和钴。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种复混肥制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤2)中的烘干温度为50-60℃。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种复混肥制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤3)中的搅拌速度为600r/min。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种复混肥制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤3)中乙醇为一种30-40%的乙醇。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种复混肥制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤4)中混合粉的粒径小于0.5毫米。
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CN101234919A (zh) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-06 师进 高活性生物保水缓释复合肥及其制备方法
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CN106518468A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-03-22 河池市技术开发中心 复混肥的制备方法
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CN101234919A (zh) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-06 师进 高活性生物保水缓释复合肥及其制备方法
CN104086316A (zh) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-08 甘肃凯源生物技术开发中心 一种葡萄渣功能性复混肥及其制备方法
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