WO2021103748A1 - Dielectric phase shifter - Google Patents
Dielectric phase shifter Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021103748A1 WO2021103748A1 PCT/CN2020/115138 CN2020115138W WO2021103748A1 WO 2021103748 A1 WO2021103748 A1 WO 2021103748A1 CN 2020115138 W CN2020115138 W CN 2020115138W WO 2021103748 A1 WO2021103748 A1 WO 2021103748A1
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- copper foil
- slow
- dielectric
- phase shifter
- dielectric plate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/18—Phase-shifters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
- H01Q3/32—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by mechanical means
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of mobile communication base station antennas, and in particular to a dielectric phase shifter.
- the medium phase shifter mainly drives the medium plate covered by the belt line to slide through the transmission, and causes the phase change by changing the length of the belt line covering the medium. If the phase shift of the phase shifter is to be large, the length of the change of the medium covered on the transmission line must be large.
- this application proposes a dielectric phase shifter to solve the shortcomings of the existing dielectric phase shifters that the amount of phase shift is small and the size is too large.
- a dielectric phase shifter including: a first dielectric plate, a second dielectric plate, a slow-wave strip line structure, a matching microstrip line, and a metal cavity with an open end.
- the corrugated strip line structure is fixedly installed in the metal cavity;
- the side of the metal cavity is provided with an opening, and the opening is arranged away from the opening;
- the first dielectric plate above the slow-wave strip line structure is provided with a first buckle, which is located in the
- the second dielectric plate under the slow-wave strip line structure is provided with a first slot;
- the slow-wave strip line structure is provided with a first sliding slot;
- the first buckle passes through the first After the chute is connected with the first card slot, so that the first medium plate and the second medium plate simultaneously reciprocate linearly in a direction perpendicular to the opening;
- the matched microstrip line is used to feed the slow wave stripline structure.
- a second sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the first copper foil wire
- a third sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the second copper foil wire
- the second sliding groove and the third sliding groove are related to the first
- the chute is arranged symmetrically;
- the first media board is provided with two second buckles arranged symmetrically with respect to the first buckle, and the second media board is provided with two second buckles arranged symmetrically with respect to the first slot groove.
- the start point and the end point of the first copper foil line and the second copper foil line are both provided with a first metal pad, and a first notch is provided on the first metal pad;
- the matching microstrip line includes a second body, a third copper foil line and a fourth copper foil line are provided on the second body, and the terminating points of the third copper foil line and the fourth copper foil line are both A second metal pad adapted to the first notch is provided.
- opposite sides of the inside of the metal cavity are provided with limiting grooves for placing the slow wave strip line structure.
- a plurality of supporting feet are integrally provided at the bottom of the metal cavity.
- the dielectric phase shifter requires a small stroke when pulling the first dielectric plate and the second dielectric plate to slide, but the phase shift is large, and the volume of the entire dielectric phase shifter occupies a small antenna position of the 5G machine; by matching the microstrip line, Slow-wave stripline structure feeding does not require welding cables, ensuring batch consistency and low cost.
- Figure 1 is an exploded view of the structure of a dielectric phase shifter provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a metal cavity provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 3 is a side view of a metal cavity provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a slow wave stripline structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first dielectric plate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second dielectric plate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a matching microstrip line provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the dielectric phase shifter provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a first dielectric plate 3, a second dielectric plate 4, and a slow wave stripline structure 2. , Matching the microstrip line 5 and the metal cavity 1 with one end open, and the slow wave strip line structure 2 is fixedly installed in the metal cavity 1;
- the size of the first medium plate 3 and the second medium plate 4 are the same, and both are rectangular.
- the shape of the metal cavity 1 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the left side of the metal cavity 1 is an open setting;
- the side of the metal cavity 1 is provided with a U-shaped opening 12, and the opening 12 is arranged away from the opening, that is, the opening 12 is arranged close to the right side of the metal cavity 1.
- the metal cavity 1 is provided with two symmetrical arrangements. ⁇ 12;
- the first dielectric plate 3 located above the slow wave strip line structure 2 is provided with a first buckle 33, and the second dielectric plate 4 located below the slow wave strip line structure 2 is provided with a first card slot 43;
- the strip line structure 2 is provided with a first chute 24;
- the shape of the slow wave strip line structure 2 is rectangular, and the first slot 43 is arranged along the length direction of the slow wave strip line structure 2.
- the first slot 43 is matched with the first buckle 33, and the first sliding slot 24 is matched with the first buckle 33;
- the first buckle 33 is located on the right side of the first medium plate 3, the first card slot 43 is located on the right side of the second medium plate 4, the left side of the first medium plate 3 is provided with a first mounting hole 32, and the second medium plate A second mounting hole 42 is provided on the left side of 4, the first mounting hole 32 and the second mounting hole 42 are located outside the metal cavity 1, and the external power source drives the first medium plate through the first mounting hole 32 and the second mounting hole 42 3 and the movement of the second medium plate 4;
- the matching microstrip line 5 installed at the opening is used to feed the slow wave strip line structure 2, that is, the external power source feeds the slow wave strip line structure 2 through the matching microstrip line 5.
- the part of the first dielectric plate 3, the entire slow-wave strip line structure 2 and the part of the second dielectric plate 4 are located in the metal cavity 1.
- the dielectric phase shifter requires a small stroke when pulling the first dielectric plate and the second dielectric plate to slide, but the phase shift is large, and the volume of the entire dielectric phase shifter occupies a small antenna position of the 5G machine; by matching the microstrip line 5 No welding cable is required for feeding the slow-wave stripline structure 2, ensuring batch consistency and low cost.
- the slow-wave strip line structure includes a first body, and the first body is provided with a first copper foil wire 21 and a second copper wire symmetrically distributed with respect to the first chute 24 Foil wire (not shown in the figure).
- the starting point and ending point of the first copper foil line 21 are both located on the upper edge of the first body, and the starting point and ending point of the second copper foil line are both located on the lower edge of the first body.
- the shape of the first body is rectangular, the first sliding grooves 24 are arranged along the length direction of the first body, and the first sliding grooves 24 are located at the middle position of the first body.
- both the first copper foil wire 21 and the second copper foil wire are arranged in a folded shape.
- a second chute (not shown in the figure) is provided in the middle of the first copper foil wire 21, and a third chute is provided in the middle of the second copper foil wire. (Not shown in the figure), the second chute and the third chute are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first chute 24;
- the first media plate 3 is provided with two second buckles 34 arranged symmetrically with respect to the first buckle 33, and the second media plate 4 is provided with two second buckles 44 arranged symmetrically with respect to the first buckle 43.
- the two second buckles 34 are both located on the right side of the first media plate 3, and the two second clamping slots 44 are both located on the right side of the second media plate 4.
- Two first rectangular slots 31 are provided on both sides of the second buckle 34, and two second rectangular slots 41 are provided on both sides of the second locking slot 44.
- one second buckle 34 passes through the second chute and is connected to one second chuck groove 44; the other second buckle 34 passes through the third chute and connects to another second chuck.
- the slots 44 are connected.
- the starting point and the ending point of the first copper foil line 21 and the second copper foil line are both provided with a first metal pad 22, and the first metal pad 22 is provided with a first notch 23; Among them, the first gap 23 needs to be metalized;
- the starting point of the third copper foil line 51 is located on the lower side of the second body, the starting point of the third copper foil line 51 is provided with a third metal pad 53, and the end point of the third copper foil line 51 is located at The upper side of the second body; the starting point of the fourth copper foil line is located on the lower side of the second body, the starting point of the fourth copper foil line is provided with a third metal pad 53, and the terminating point of the fourth copper foil line is located on the first The upper side of the body.
- the second metal pad 52 of the third copper foil line 51 of the first matching microstrip line 5 is matched with the first metal pad 22 on the first metal pad 22 at the starting point of the first copper foil line 21.
- the gaps are matched and connected;
- the second metal pad 52 of the fourth copper foil line of the first matching microstrip line 5 is matched with the first notch on the first metal pad 22 of the termination point of the first copper foil line 21 connection;
- the second metal pad 52 of the third copper foil line 51 of the second matching microstrip line 5 is matedly connected with the first notch on the first metal pad 22 at the starting point of the second copper foil line; the second The second metal pad 52 of the fourth copper foil line of the matching microstrip line 5 is matedly connected with the first notch on the first metal pad 22 of the termination point of the second copper foil line.
- the external feed signal is input through the third metal pad 53.
- a raised structure 13 is provided on the bottom plate of the metal cavity 1 and located at the opening 12, and a second body is provided with a second body that is adapted to the raised structure 13 Two gap 54.
- a heat-insulating hole 14 is provided on the protrusion structure 13.
- the upper surface of the first dielectric plate 3 and/or the lower surface of the second dielectric plate 4 are uniformly distributed with bump structures 35.
- the bump structure 35 on the first dielectric plate 3 bears against the upper inner wall of the metal cavity 1
- the bump structure 35 on the second dielectric plate 4 bears against the lower inner wall of the metal cavity 1 to ensure
- the first dielectric plate 3 and the second dielectric plate 4 clamp the slow-wave strip line structure 2 and are located in a central position inside the metal cavity 1.
- the metal cavity 1 is provided with limiting grooves 15 for placing the slow wave stripline structure 2 on opposite sides of the inside of the metal cavity 1.
- the two limiting slots 15 are located at the same height, the limiting slot 15 is located at an intermediate position, and the limiting slot 15 may be rectangular in shape.
- the slow wave strip line structure 2 is pushed into the metal cavity 1 along the limiting groove 15 through the opening.
- a plurality of supporting feet 11 are integrally provided at the bottom of the metal cavity 1.
- the number of the supporting feet 11 may be four, and the metal cavity is fixedly installed on the reflector or PCB of the 5G antenna through the supporting feet 11.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, where the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
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- Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
The present application relates to the technical field of mobile communication base station antennas, and provides a dielectric phase shifter, comprising: a first dielectric plate, a second dielectric plate, a slow-wave strip line structure, a matching microstrip line and a metal cavity having an opening at one end. The slow-wave strip line structure is mounted inside the metal cavity; a notch is provided at a side edge of the metal cavity, and is provided away from the opening; a first fastener is arranged on the first dielectric plate located above the slow-wave strip line structure, and a first fastening slot is provided on the second dielectric plate located below the slow-wave strip line structure; a first sliding groove is provided on the slow-wave strip line structure; the first fastener is connected to the first fastening slot after penetrating the first sliding groove so that the first dielectric plate and the second dielectric plate do reciprocating rectilinear motion simultaneously in the direction perpendicular to the opening; and the matching microstrip line located at the notch is used for feeding the slow-wave strip line structure. The dielectric phase shifter requires a small stroke when pulling the first dielectric plate and the second dielectric plate to slide but has a large phase shift amount, and occupies a small antenna position of a 5G complete machine.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求2019年11月27的申请号为201911199731.2,发明名称为“介质移相器”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 201911199731.2 on November 27, 2019 and the invention title of "dielectric phase shifter", which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
本申请涉及移动通讯基站天线技术领域,特别涉及一种介质移相器。This application relates to the technical field of mobile communication base station antennas, and in particular to a dielectric phase shifter.
在移动通信覆盖中,电调天线相较于常规的机械下倾天线而言能更为灵活的适应于现代复杂的场景,逐步成为下倾天线的首选。随着5G通讯技术的逐步(快速)发展和应用环境的复杂化,固定倾角的5G天线已经满足不了未来的发展需求。因此电调技术也顺势而为的应用于5G天线中,而移相器为电调技术的关键部件,其大小和性能将直接影响5G天线的大小和指标。In mobile communication coverage, electronically adjustable antennas are more flexible to adapt to modern complex scenarios than conventional mechanical downtilt antennas, and gradually become the first choice for downtilt antennas. With the gradual (rapid) development of 5G communication technology and the complication of the application environment, fixed-tilt 5G antennas can no longer meet future development needs. Therefore, the ESC technology is also used in 5G antennas. The phase shifter is a key component of the ESC technology, and its size and performance will directly affect the size and indicators of the 5G antenna.
介质移相器主要是通过传动带动带线上覆盖的介质板滑动,通过使覆盖介质的带状线的长度变化,从而引起相位的改变。要想移相器的移相量大,传输线上覆盖的介质变化的长度就要大。The medium phase shifter mainly drives the medium plate covered by the belt line to slide through the transmission, and causes the phase change by changing the length of the belt line covering the medium. If the phase shift of the phase shifter is to be large, the length of the change of the medium covered on the transmission line must be large.
但是加长传输线长度变化范围又会带来一系列诸如移相器的电机尺寸、幅度波动、驻波比、***损耗等电气性能稳定性的技术难题。现有介质移相器的缺点是移相量小、尺寸过大,且调节方式单一。However, extending the transmission line length variation range will bring a series of technical problems such as the electrical performance stability of the phase shifter's motor size, amplitude fluctuation, standing wave ratio, and insertion loss. The disadvantages of the existing medium phase shifters are that the phase shift is small, the size is too large, and the adjustment method is single.
发明内容Summary of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
鉴于上述技术缺陷和应用需求,本申请提出一种介质移相器,以解决现有的介质移相器存在移相量小、尺寸过大的缺点。In view of the foregoing technical defects and application requirements, this application proposes a dielectric phase shifter to solve the shortcomings of the existing dielectric phase shifters that the amount of phase shift is small and the size is too large.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为解决上述问题,本申请提供一种介质移相器,包括:第一介质板、第二介质板、慢波带状线结构、匹配微带线以及一端敞口的金属腔体,所述慢波带状线结构固定安装于所述金属腔体内;To solve the above problems, the present application provides a dielectric phase shifter, including: a first dielectric plate, a second dielectric plate, a slow-wave strip line structure, a matching microstrip line, and a metal cavity with an open end. The corrugated strip line structure is fixedly installed in the metal cavity;
所述金属腔体的侧边设有开口,所述开口远离所述敞口布置;位于所述慢波带状线结构上方的所述第一介质板上设有第一卡扣,位于所述慢波带状线结构下方的所述第二介质板上设有第一卡槽;所述慢波带状线结构上设有第一滑槽;所述第一卡扣穿过所述第一滑槽后与所述第一卡槽相连接,以使所述第一介质板和所述第二介质板同时沿垂直于所述敞口的方向往复直线运动;安装于所述开口处的所述匹配微带线用于为所述慢波带状线结构馈电。The side of the metal cavity is provided with an opening, and the opening is arranged away from the opening; the first dielectric plate above the slow-wave strip line structure is provided with a first buckle, which is located in the The second dielectric plate under the slow-wave strip line structure is provided with a first slot; the slow-wave strip line structure is provided with a first sliding slot; the first buckle passes through the first After the chute is connected with the first card slot, so that the first medium plate and the second medium plate simultaneously reciprocate linearly in a direction perpendicular to the opening; The matched microstrip line is used to feed the slow wave stripline structure.
其中,所述慢波带状线结构包括第一本体,所述第一本体上设有关于所述第一滑槽对称分布的第一铜箔线和第二铜箔线。Wherein, the slow wave strip line structure includes a first body, and the first body is provided with a first copper foil wire and a second copper foil wire symmetrically distributed with respect to the first sliding groove.
其中,所述第一铜箔线和所述第二铜箔线均呈折叠状布置。Wherein, the first copper foil wire and the second copper foil wire are both arranged in a folded shape.
其中,所述第一铜箔线中间设有第二滑槽,所述第二铜箔线中间设有第三滑槽,所述第二滑槽和所述第三滑槽关于所述第一滑槽对称布置;Wherein, a second sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the first copper foil wire, a third sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the second copper foil wire, and the second sliding groove and the third sliding groove are related to the first The chute is arranged symmetrically;
所述第一介质板上设有两个关于所述第一卡扣对称布置的第二卡扣,所述第二介质板上设有两个关于所述第一卡槽对称布置的第二卡槽。The first media board is provided with two second buckles arranged symmetrically with respect to the first buckle, and the second media board is provided with two second buckles arranged symmetrically with respect to the first slot groove.
其中,所述第一铜箔线与所述第二铜箔线的起始点和终止点均设有第一金属焊盘,所述第一金属焊盘上设有第一缺口;Wherein, the start point and the end point of the first copper foil line and the second copper foil line are both provided with a first metal pad, and a first notch is provided on the first metal pad;
所述匹配微带线包括第二本体,所述第二本体上设有第三铜箔线和第四铜箔线,所述第三铜箔线与所述第四铜箔线的终止点均设有与所述第一缺口相适配的第二金属焊盘。The matching microstrip line includes a second body, a third copper foil line and a fourth copper foil line are provided on the second body, and the terminating points of the third copper foil line and the fourth copper foil line are both A second metal pad adapted to the first notch is provided.
其中,所述金属腔体的底板上,且位于所述开口处设有凸起结构,所述第二本体上设有与所述凸起结构相适配的第二缺口。Wherein, the bottom plate of the metal cavity is provided with a protruding structure at the opening, and the second body is provided with a second notch adapted to the protruding structure.
其中,所述凸起结构上设有隔热孔。Wherein, the protrusion structure is provided with heat insulation holes.
其中,所述第一介质板的上表面和/或所述第二介质板的下表面均匀分布有凸点结构。Wherein, bump structures are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the first dielectric plate and/or the lower surface of the second dielectric plate.
其中,所述金属腔体的内部的相对两侧设置有用于放置所述慢波带状线结构的限位槽。Wherein, opposite sides of the inside of the metal cavity are provided with limiting grooves for placing the slow wave strip line structure.
其中,所述金属腔体的底部一体化设置有多个支撑脚。Wherein, a plurality of supporting feet are integrally provided at the bottom of the metal cavity.
本申请提供的介质移相器,金属腔体可以固定安装于5G天线的反射板或者PCB上,通过外界动力源驱动第一介质板和第二介质板同时相对 于慢波带状线结构向外移动,此时慢波带状线结构固定于金属腔体的内部,即第一介质板和第二介质板同时向金属腔体的外部移动,从而改变5G天线中相位分布,实现波束赋型,通过安装于开口处的匹配微带线为慢波带状线结构馈电。该介质移相器在拉动第一介质板和第二介质板滑动时候需要的行程小,但是移相量大,整个介质移相器的体积占用5G整机天线位置小;通过匹配微带线为慢波带状线结构馈电不需要焊接电缆,保证了批量的一致性和低成本。In the dielectric phase shifter provided in this application, the metal cavity can be fixedly installed on the reflector or PCB of the 5G antenna, and the first dielectric plate and the second dielectric plate are driven by an external power source to simultaneously outward relative to the slow wave stripline structure At this time, the slow-wave stripline structure is fixed inside the metal cavity, that is, the first dielectric plate and the second dielectric plate move to the outside of the metal cavity at the same time, thereby changing the phase distribution in the 5G antenna and realizing beamforming. The slow-wave stripline structure is fed by a matching microstrip line installed at the opening. The dielectric phase shifter requires a small stroke when pulling the first dielectric plate and the second dielectric plate to slide, but the phase shift is large, and the volume of the entire dielectric phase shifter occupies a small antenna position of the 5G machine; by matching the microstrip line, Slow-wave stripline structure feeding does not require welding cables, ensuring batch consistency and low cost.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请实施例提供的介质移相器的结构***图;Figure 1 is an exploded view of the structure of a dielectric phase shifter provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的金属腔体的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a metal cavity provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的金属腔体的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of a metal cavity provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的慢波带状线结构的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a slow wave stripline structure provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的第一介质板的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first dielectric plate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的第二介质板的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second dielectric plate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的匹配微带线的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a matching microstrip line provided by an embodiment of the present application;
其中,1、金属腔体;11、支撑脚;12、开口;13、凸起结构;14、隔热孔;15、限位槽;2、慢波带状线结构;21、第一铜箔线;22、第一金属焊盘;23、第一缺口;24、第一滑槽;3、第一介质板;31、第一矩形开槽;32、第一安装孔;33、第一卡扣;34、第二卡扣;35、凸点结构;4、第二介质板;41、第二矩形开槽;42、第二安装孔;43、第一卡槽;44、第二卡槽;5、匹配微带线;51、第三铜箔线;52、第二金属焊盘;53、第三金属焊盘;54、第二缺口。Among them, 1. Metal cavity; 11. Support foot; 12. Opening; 13. Protruding structure; 14. Heat insulation hole; 15. Limit groove; 2. Slow wave strip line structure; 21. First copper foil 22, the first metal pad; 23, the first gap; 24, the first sliding groove; 3. the first dielectric plate; 31, the first rectangular slot; 32, the first mounting hole; 33, the first card Buckle; 34, second buckle; 35, convex point structure; 4. second media plate; 41, second rectangular slot; 42, second mounting hole; 43, first card slot; 44, second card slot ; 5. Matching microstrip line; 51, the third copper foil line; 52, the second metal pad; 53, the third metal pad; 54, the second gap.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描 述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
如图1、图2、图4、图5和图6所示,本申请实施例提供的介质移相器,包括:第一介质板3、第二介质板4、慢波带状线结构2、匹配微带线5以及一端敞口的金属腔体1,慢波带状线结构2固定安装于金属腔体1内;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, the dielectric phase shifter provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a first dielectric plate 3, a second dielectric plate 4, and a slow wave stripline structure 2. , Matching the microstrip line 5 and the metal cavity 1 with one end open, and the slow wave strip line structure 2 is fixedly installed in the metal cavity 1;
第一介质板3和第二介质板4的大小尺寸一致,且两者均为矩形状。金属腔体1的形状为中空的长方体形状,金属腔体1的左侧为敞口设置;The size of the first medium plate 3 and the second medium plate 4 are the same, and both are rectangular. The shape of the metal cavity 1 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the left side of the metal cavity 1 is an open setting;
金属腔体1的侧边设有形状为U型的开口12,开口12远离敞口布置,即开口12靠近金属腔体1的右侧布置;其中,金属腔体1上设置有两个对称布置的开口12;The side of the metal cavity 1 is provided with a U-shaped opening 12, and the opening 12 is arranged away from the opening, that is, the opening 12 is arranged close to the right side of the metal cavity 1. Among them, the metal cavity 1 is provided with two symmetrical arrangements.的口12;
位于慢波带状线结构2上方的第一介质板3上设有第一卡扣33,位于慢波带状线结构2下方的第二介质板4上设有第一卡槽43;慢波带状线结构2上设有第一滑槽24;The first dielectric plate 3 located above the slow wave strip line structure 2 is provided with a first buckle 33, and the second dielectric plate 4 located below the slow wave strip line structure 2 is provided with a first card slot 43; The strip line structure 2 is provided with a first chute 24;
慢波带状线结构2的形状为矩形,第一卡槽43沿慢波带状线结构2的长度方向设置。第一卡槽43与第一卡扣33相适配,第一滑槽24与第一卡扣33相适配;The shape of the slow wave strip line structure 2 is rectangular, and the first slot 43 is arranged along the length direction of the slow wave strip line structure 2. The first slot 43 is matched with the first buckle 33, and the first sliding slot 24 is matched with the first buckle 33;
第一卡扣33穿过第一滑槽24后与第一卡槽43相连接,以使第一介质板3和第二介质板4同时沿垂直于敞口的方向往复直线运动;The first buckle 33 passes through the first sliding groove 24 and is connected to the first groove 43, so that the first medium plate 3 and the second medium plate 4 reciprocate linearly in a direction perpendicular to the opening at the same time;
第一卡扣33位于第一介质板3的右侧,第一卡槽43位于第二介质板4的右侧,第一介质板3的左侧设置有第一安装孔32,第二介质板4的左侧设置有第二安装孔42,第一安装孔32和第二安装孔42位于金属腔体1外,外界动力源通过第一安装孔32和第二安装孔42驱动第一介质板3和第二介质板4的运动;The first buckle 33 is located on the right side of the first medium plate 3, the first card slot 43 is located on the right side of the second medium plate 4, the left side of the first medium plate 3 is provided with a first mounting hole 32, and the second medium plate A second mounting hole 42 is provided on the left side of 4, the first mounting hole 32 and the second mounting hole 42 are located outside the metal cavity 1, and the external power source drives the first medium plate through the first mounting hole 32 and the second mounting hole 42 3 and the movement of the second medium plate 4;
安装于开口处的匹配微带线5用于为慢波带状线结构2馈电,即外界电源通过匹配微带线5为慢波带状线结构2馈电。The matching microstrip line 5 installed at the opening is used to feed the slow wave strip line structure 2, that is, the external power source feeds the slow wave strip line structure 2 through the matching microstrip line 5.
需要说明的是,起始状态时,第一介质板3的部分、整个慢波带状线结构2以及第二介质板4的部分位于金属腔体1内。It should be noted that, in the initial state, the part of the first dielectric plate 3, the entire slow-wave strip line structure 2 and the part of the second dielectric plate 4 are located in the metal cavity 1.
在本申请实施例中,金属腔体1可以固定安装于5G天线的反射板或 者PCB上,通过外界动力源驱动第一介质板3和第二介质板4同时相对于慢波带状线结构2向外移动,此时慢波带状线结构2固定于金属腔体1的内部,即第一介质板3和第二介质板4同时向金属腔体1的外部移动,从而改变5G天线中相位分布实现波束赋型,通过安装于开口处的匹配微带线5为慢波带状线结构2馈电。该介质移相器在拉动第一介质板和第二介质板滑动时候需要的行程小,但是移相量大,整个介质移相器的体积占用5G整机天线位置小;通过匹配微带线5为慢波带状线结构2馈电不需要焊接电缆,保证了批量的一致性和低成本。In the embodiment of the present application, the metal cavity 1 can be fixedly installed on the reflector or PCB of the 5G antenna, and the first dielectric plate 3 and the second dielectric plate 4 are driven by an external power source at the same time relative to the slow wave stripline structure 2 Move outwards. At this time, the slow-wave strip line structure 2 is fixed inside the metal cavity 1, that is, the first dielectric plate 3 and the second dielectric plate 4 move to the outside of the metal cavity 1 at the same time, thereby changing the phase in the 5G antenna The distribution realizes beamforming, and the slow-wave stripline structure 2 is fed by a matching microstrip line 5 installed at the opening. The dielectric phase shifter requires a small stroke when pulling the first dielectric plate and the second dielectric plate to slide, but the phase shift is large, and the volume of the entire dielectric phase shifter occupies a small antenna position of the 5G machine; by matching the microstrip line 5 No welding cable is required for feeding the slow-wave stripline structure 2, ensuring batch consistency and low cost.
在上述实施例的基础上,如图4所示,慢波带状线结构包括第一本体,第一本体上设有关于第一滑槽24对称分布的第一铜箔线21和第二铜箔线(图中未示出)。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the slow-wave strip line structure includes a first body, and the first body is provided with a first copper foil wire 21 and a second copper wire symmetrically distributed with respect to the first chute 24 Foil wire (not shown in the figure).
在本申请实施例中,第一铜箔线21的起始点和终止点均位于第一本体的上侧边缘,第二铜箔线的起始点和终止点均位于第一本体的下侧边缘。第一本体的形状为矩形,第一滑槽24沿第一本体的长度方向布置,第一滑槽24位于第一本体的中间位置处。In the embodiment of the present application, the starting point and ending point of the first copper foil line 21 are both located on the upper edge of the first body, and the starting point and ending point of the second copper foil line are both located on the lower edge of the first body. The shape of the first body is rectangular, the first sliding grooves 24 are arranged along the length direction of the first body, and the first sliding grooves 24 are located at the middle position of the first body.
需要说明的是,第一铜箔线21和第二铜箔线均呈折叠状布置。It should be noted that both the first copper foil wire 21 and the second copper foil wire are arranged in a folded shape.
在上述实施例的基础上,如图5和图6所示,第一铜箔线21中间设有第二滑槽(图中未示出),第二铜箔线中间设有第三滑槽(图中未示出),第二滑槽和第三滑槽关于第一滑槽24对称布置;On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, a second chute (not shown in the figure) is provided in the middle of the first copper foil wire 21, and a third chute is provided in the middle of the second copper foil wire. (Not shown in the figure), the second chute and the third chute are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first chute 24;
第一介质板3上设有两个关于第一卡扣33对称布置的第二卡扣34,第二介质板4上设有两个关于第一卡槽43对称布置的第二卡槽44。The first media plate 3 is provided with two second buckles 34 arranged symmetrically with respect to the first buckle 33, and the second media plate 4 is provided with two second buckles 44 arranged symmetrically with respect to the first buckle 43.
需要说明的是,两个第二卡扣34均位于第一介质板3的右侧,两个第二卡槽44均位于第二介质板4的右侧。第二卡扣34的两侧设置有两个第一矩形开槽31,第二卡槽44的两侧设置有两个第二矩形开槽41。It should be noted that the two second buckles 34 are both located on the right side of the first media plate 3, and the two second clamping slots 44 are both located on the right side of the second media plate 4. Two first rectangular slots 31 are provided on both sides of the second buckle 34, and two second rectangular slots 41 are provided on both sides of the second locking slot 44.
在本申请实施例中,一个第二卡扣34穿过第二滑槽后与一个第二卡槽44相连接;另一个第二卡扣34穿过第三滑槽后与另一个第二卡槽44相连接。In the embodiment of the present application, one second buckle 34 passes through the second chute and is connected to one second chuck groove 44; the other second buckle 34 passes through the third chute and connects to another second chuck. The slots 44 are connected.
在上述实施例的基础上,第一铜箔线21与第二铜箔线的起始点和终止点均设有第一金属焊盘22,第一金属焊盘22上设有第一缺口23;其中,第一缺口23需进行金属化处理;On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the starting point and the ending point of the first copper foil line 21 and the second copper foil line are both provided with a first metal pad 22, and the first metal pad 22 is provided with a first notch 23; Among them, the first gap 23 needs to be metalized;
如图7所示,匹配微带线5包括第二本体,第二本体上设有第三铜箔线51和第四铜箔线(图中未示出),第三铜箔线51与第四铜箔线的终止点均设有与第一缺口23相适配的第二金属焊盘52。As shown in FIG. 7, the matching microstrip line 5 includes a second body. A third copper foil line 51 and a fourth copper foil line (not shown in the figure) are provided on the second body. The termination points of the four copper foil wires are all provided with a second metal pad 52 matching the first notch 23.
需要说明的是,第三铜箔线51的起始点位于第二本体的下侧,第三铜箔线51的起始点设置有第三金属焊盘53,第三铜箔线51的终止点位于第二本体的上侧;第四铜箔线的起始点位于第二本体的下侧,第四铜箔线的起始点设置有第三金属焊盘53,第四铜箔线的终止点位于第二本体的上侧。It should be noted that the starting point of the third copper foil line 51 is located on the lower side of the second body, the starting point of the third copper foil line 51 is provided with a third metal pad 53, and the end point of the third copper foil line 51 is located at The upper side of the second body; the starting point of the fourth copper foil line is located on the lower side of the second body, the starting point of the fourth copper foil line is provided with a third metal pad 53, and the terminating point of the fourth copper foil line is located on the first The upper side of the body.
在本申请实施例中,第一个匹配微带线5的第三铜箔线51的第二金属焊盘52与第一铜箔线21的起始点的第一金属焊盘22上的第一缺口相配合连接;第一个匹配微带线5的第四铜箔线的第二金属焊盘52与第一铜箔线21的终止点的第一金属焊盘22上的第一缺口相配合连接;In the embodiment of the present application, the second metal pad 52 of the third copper foil line 51 of the first matching microstrip line 5 is matched with the first metal pad 22 on the first metal pad 22 at the starting point of the first copper foil line 21. The gaps are matched and connected; the second metal pad 52 of the fourth copper foil line of the first matching microstrip line 5 is matched with the first notch on the first metal pad 22 of the termination point of the first copper foil line 21 connection;
第二个匹配微带线5的第三铜箔线51的第二金属焊盘52与第二铜箔线的起始点的第一金属焊盘22上的第一缺口相配合连接;第二个匹配微带线5的第四铜箔线的第二金属焊盘52与第二铜箔线的终止点的第一金属焊盘22上的第一缺口相配合连接。外界的馈电信号通过第三金属焊盘53输入。The second metal pad 52 of the third copper foil line 51 of the second matching microstrip line 5 is matedly connected with the first notch on the first metal pad 22 at the starting point of the second copper foil line; the second The second metal pad 52 of the fourth copper foil line of the matching microstrip line 5 is matedly connected with the first notch on the first metal pad 22 of the termination point of the second copper foil line. The external feed signal is input through the third metal pad 53.
在上述实施例的基础上,如图2所示,金属腔体1的底板上,且位于开口12处设有凸起结构13,第二本体上设有与凸起结构13相适配的第二缺口54。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a raised structure 13 is provided on the bottom plate of the metal cavity 1 and located at the opening 12, and a second body is provided with a second body that is adapted to the raised structure 13 Two gap 54.
在本申请实施例中,匹配微带线5通过第二缺口54和凸起结构13的配合安装固定在金属腔体1上。匹配微带线5与金属腔体1的底板相垂直布置。此时,匹配微带线5与慢波带状线结构2相垂直布置。In the embodiment of the present application, the matching microstrip line 5 is installed and fixed on the metal cavity 1 through the cooperation of the second notch 54 and the protruding structure 13. The matching microstrip line 5 is arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate of the metal cavity 1. At this time, the matching microstrip line 5 and the slow wave stripline structure 2 are arranged perpendicularly.
需要说明的是,凸起结构13上设有隔热孔14。It should be noted that a heat-insulating hole 14 is provided on the protrusion structure 13.
在上述实施例的基础上,第一介质板3的上表面和/或第二介质板4的下表面均匀分布有凸点结构35。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the upper surface of the first dielectric plate 3 and/or the lower surface of the second dielectric plate 4 are uniformly distributed with bump structures 35.
在本申请实施例中,第一介质板3上的凸点结构35顶住金属腔体1的上内壁,第二介质板4上的凸点结构35顶住金属腔体1的下内壁,保证第一介质板3和第二介质板4夹紧慢波带状线结构2并位于金属腔体1内部居中位置。In the embodiment of the present application, the bump structure 35 on the first dielectric plate 3 bears against the upper inner wall of the metal cavity 1, and the bump structure 35 on the second dielectric plate 4 bears against the lower inner wall of the metal cavity 1 to ensure The first dielectric plate 3 and the second dielectric plate 4 clamp the slow-wave strip line structure 2 and are located in a central position inside the metal cavity 1.
在上述实施例的基础上,如图3所示,金属腔体1的内部的相对两侧设置有用于放置慢波带状线结构2的限位槽15。On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the metal cavity 1 is provided with limiting grooves 15 for placing the slow wave stripline structure 2 on opposite sides of the inside of the metal cavity 1.
在本申请实施例中,两个限位槽15位于同一高度,限位槽15位于中间位置处,限位槽15的形状可以为矩形。通过敞口将慢波带状线结构2沿着限位槽15推入金属腔体1的内部。In the embodiment of the present application, the two limiting slots 15 are located at the same height, the limiting slot 15 is located at an intermediate position, and the limiting slot 15 may be rectangular in shape. The slow wave strip line structure 2 is pushed into the metal cavity 1 along the limiting groove 15 through the opening.
在上述实施例的基础上,金属腔体1的底部一体化设置有多个支撑脚11。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, a plurality of supporting feet 11 are integrally provided at the bottom of the metal cavity 1.
在本申请实施例中,支撑脚11的数量可以为四个,通过支撑脚11将金属腔体固定安装于5G天线的反射板或者PCB上。In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the supporting feet 11 may be four, and the metal cavity is fixedly installed on the reflector or PCB of the 5G antenna through the supporting feet 11.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, where the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, not to limit them; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
- 一种介质移相器,其特征在于:第一介质板、第二介质板、慢波带状线结构、匹配微带线以及一端敞口的金属腔体,所述慢波带状线结构固定安装于所述金属腔体内;A dielectric phase shifter, characterized in that: a first dielectric plate, a second dielectric plate, a slow-wave strip line structure, a matching microstrip line, and a metal cavity with one end open, and the slow-wave strip line structure is fixed Installed in the metal cavity;所述金属腔体的侧边设有开口,所述开口远离所述敞口布置;位于所述慢波带状线结构上方的所述第一介质板上设有第一卡扣,位于所述慢波带状线结构下方的所述第二介质板上设有第一卡槽;所述慢波带状线结构上设有第一滑槽;所述第一卡扣穿过所述第一滑槽后与所述第一卡槽相连接,以使所述第一介质板和所述第二介质板同时沿垂直于所述敞口的方向往复直线运动;安装于所述开口处的所述匹配微带线用于为所述慢波带状线结构馈电。The side of the metal cavity is provided with an opening, and the opening is arranged away from the opening; the first dielectric plate located above the slow-wave strip line structure is provided with a first buckle, which is located in the The second dielectric plate under the slow-wave strip line structure is provided with a first slot; the slow-wave strip line structure is provided with a first sliding slot; the first buckle passes through the first After the chute is connected with the first card slot, so that the first medium plate and the second medium plate simultaneously reciprocate linearly in a direction perpendicular to the opening; The matched microstrip line is used to feed the slow wave stripline structure.
- 根据权利要求1所述的介质移相器,其特征在于,所述慢波带状线结构包括第一本体,所述第一本体上设有关于所述第一滑槽对称分布的第一铜箔线和第二铜箔线。The dielectric phase shifter according to claim 1, wherein the slow wave stripline structure comprises a first body, and the first body is provided with first copper symmetrically distributed with respect to the first chute. The foil wire and the second copper foil wire.
- 根据权利要求2所述的介质移相器,其特征在于,所述第一铜箔线和所述第二铜箔线均呈折叠状布置。The dielectric phase shifter according to claim 2, wherein the first copper foil wire and the second copper foil wire are both arranged in a folded shape.
- 根据权利要求3所述的介质移相器,其特征在于,所述第一铜箔线中间设有第二滑槽,所述第二铜箔线中间设有第三滑槽,所述第二滑槽和所述第三滑槽关于所述第一滑槽对称布置;The dielectric phase shifter according to claim 3, wherein a second chute is provided in the middle of the first copper foil wire, a third chute is provided in the middle of the second copper foil wire, and the second chute is provided in the middle of the second copper foil wire. The chute and the third chute are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first chute;所述第一介质板上设有两个关于所述第一卡扣对称布置的第二卡扣,所述第二介质板上设有两个关于所述第一卡槽对称布置的第二卡槽。The first media board is provided with two second buckles arranged symmetrically with respect to the first buckle, and the second media board is provided with two second buckles arranged symmetrically with respect to the first slot groove.
- 根据权利要求2所述的介质移相器,其特征在于,所述第一铜箔线与所述第二铜箔线的起始点和终止点均设有第一金属焊盘,所述第一金属焊盘上设有第一缺口;The dielectric phase shifter according to claim 2, wherein the start point and the end point of the first copper foil line and the second copper foil line are both provided with a first metal pad, and the first A first notch is provided on the metal pad;所述匹配微带线包括第二本体,所述第二本体上设有第三铜箔线和第四铜箔线,所述第三铜箔线与所述第四铜箔线的终止点均设有与所述第一缺口相适配的第二金属焊盘。The matching microstrip line includes a second body, a third copper foil line and a fourth copper foil line are provided on the second body, and the terminating points of the third copper foil line and the fourth copper foil line are both A second metal pad adapted to the first notch is provided.
- 根据权利要求5所述的介质移相器,其特征在于,所述金属腔体的底板上,且位于所述开口处设有凸起结构,所述第二本体上设有与所述凸起结构相适配的第二缺口。The medium phase shifter according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom plate of the metal cavity is provided with a convex structure at the opening, and the second body is provided with a convex structure which is connected to the convex The second gap that fits the structure.
- 根据权利要求6所述的介质移相器,其特征在于,所述凸起结构上设有隔热孔。The medium phase shifter according to claim 6, characterized in that a heat-insulating hole is provided on the protruding structure.
- 根据权利要求1所述的介质移相器,其特征在于,所述第一介质板的上表面和/或所述第二介质板的下表面均匀分布有凸点结构。The dielectric phase shifter according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the first dielectric plate and/or the lower surface of the second dielectric plate are evenly distributed with bump structures.
- 根据权利要求1所述的介质移相器,其特征在于,所述金属腔体的内部的相对两侧设置有用于放置所述慢波带状线结构的限位槽。The dielectric phase shifter according to claim 1, wherein the metal cavity is provided with limiting grooves for placing the slow wave stripline structure on opposite sides of the inside of the metal cavity.
- 根据权利要求1所述的介质移相器,其特征在于,所述金属腔体的底部一体化设置有多个支撑脚。The dielectric phase shifter according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are integrally provided at the bottom of the metal cavity.
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CN110867630B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-11 | 中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Dielectric phase shifter |
CN111585024B (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2023-03-31 | 中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Dielectric phase shifter and 5G base station antenna |
CN111668578A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-15 | 武汉虹信通信技术有限责任公司 | Dielectric phase shifter and base station antenna |
US20240014533A1 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2024-01-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Stripline phase shifter |
CN111883880B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-10-26 | 武汉虹信科技发展有限责任公司 | Phase shifter and base station antenna |
CN112003017B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-04-14 | 中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Phase-shifting feed device of array antenna and array antenna |
CN212542636U (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-02-12 | 昆山恩电开通信设备有限公司 | High-performance cavity phase shifter applied to 5G system |
CN114976647A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-30 | 南通大学 | Dielectric phase shifter for base station array antenna |
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