WO2021098282A1 - Multipurpose blockage-free toilet - Google Patents

Multipurpose blockage-free toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021098282A1
WO2021098282A1 PCT/CN2020/106148 CN2020106148W WO2021098282A1 WO 2021098282 A1 WO2021098282 A1 WO 2021098282A1 CN 2020106148 W CN2020106148 W CN 2020106148W WO 2021098282 A1 WO2021098282 A1 WO 2021098282A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plug
shaped
seat ring
cover plate
convenience device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/106148
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋铁山
Original Assignee
宋铁山
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宋铁山 filed Critical 宋铁山
Publication of WO2021098282A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021098282A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/02—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets of plastic materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/26—Mounting devices for seats or covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K17/00—Other equipment, e.g. separate apparatus for deodorising, disinfecting or cleaning devices without flushing for toilet bowls, seats or covers; Holders for toilet brushes
    • A47K17/02—Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of toilets, in particular to a multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device.
  • the utility model provides a multi-purpose non-clogging convenient device in order to solve the problem that different groups of people have different requirements for existing toilets.
  • a multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device comprising a water tank and a convenience device main body.
  • the convenience device body is in a T shape.
  • the front part is provided with a pelvic cavity and a sewage pipe connected to the bottom and rear ends of the inner cavity of the pelvis.
  • the highest position of the pipe is provided with an inspection port, and the toilet body corresponding to the inspection port is provided with an inspection window at the back and bottom.
  • the two-type footrest bases arranged symmetrically at the front and lower sides on both sides of the convenience device body are both wedge-connected and connected with adjustment Step block, a plug-in cover is arranged above the convenience device main body, a plug-in seat ring is arranged between the convenience device main body and the plug-in cover plate, and the back of the plug-in cover plate and the plug-in seat ring Each part is provided with two sets of elastic clamping points, and the plug-in cover and the plug-in seat ring are connected with the toilet body through two sets of plug-in devices.
  • the pelvic cavity is a narrowed configuration
  • the inner and posterior cavity walls of the pelvic cavity are vertical
  • the other inner walls are gradually contracted and smoothly transition into an arc-slope connected inner cavity to the bottom of the pelvic cavity to form an enlarged transitional sewage storage bin .
  • the sewage pipe includes a porcelain conjoined type progressively increasing diameter type sewage pipe, a plastic material split type progressively increasing diameter type socketed sewage type pipe or a porcelain conjoined type upper unilateral straight plus diameter type sewage pipe, plastic Material split type straight plus diameter socket type sewage pipe.
  • the sewage pipe is equipped with a circular opening inner wire structure inspection port in the upper middle part of the n-shaped tube that is inclined backward and upward, and the inner wire structure inspection port is smoothly sealed with a triangular tail unidirectional plastic wire column, and the back of the toilet body corresponds to
  • the access window is arranged at the location, and the location of the access window is conducive to the disassembly and assembly of the lower part of the fixed U-shaped card.
  • the front and lower sides of the main body of the convenience device are integrally formed into a porcelain one-piece footrest base; and the T-shaped body of the convenience device is separated from the main body of the convenience device through a plastic material split-type footrest base;
  • the upper surface of the conjoined footrest base and the split footrest base on both sides of the body are symmetrically provided with positive and negative K-shaped grooves, and the cross-sections of the positive and negative K-shaped grooves are U Shape; the front and rear ends of the split foot base are both set with crescent recessed clasps on the base.
  • the bottom of the adjustment step is provided with a U-shaped downward projection that is wedge-matched with the K-shaped grooves on both sides of the toilet body in a conjoined or split footrest base, and the top of the adjustment step is
  • the grooves are provided with the same specifications as the forward and reverse K-shaped grooves on the pedal base.
  • Both the front and rear ends of the adjustment pedal are provided with pedal crescent buckles.
  • the adjustment pedal and the pedal base The upper and lower grooves are connected by convex wedge to form a composite pedal.
  • the plug-in cover plate conforms to the shape of the upper edge of the pelvic cavity, and the front end of the plug-in cover plate is provided with cover crescent recessed clasps; the two inner sides of both ends of the rear part of the plug-in cover plate are provided with two covers
  • the plate zero-shaped off-rotation shaft body, the cover plate’s zero-shaped off-rotation shaft body, is a three-dimensional 0-cylinder with the same specification with a "0" shape on both sides, passing through the shaft holes in the upper middle of the zero-shaped surface on both sides Connected to the coaxial extension shaft body fixed on the cover plate entity to form a plug-in cover plate.
  • the seat ring entity and the seat ring zero-shaped eccentric rotation shaft body-combined-form a plug-in seat ring including a plug-in conventional seat ring, a plug-in enlarged seat ring and a plug-in card seat ring.
  • All plug-in seats are U-shaped front openings, which correspond to the shape of the upper edge of the pelvic cavity.
  • the lower ends of the U-shaped front openings are equipped with small crescent buckles for the seats, and the three plug-in seats can It is set as a multi-color and easy to distinguish individual special seat ring.
  • the card plug-in device includes two sets of fixed U-shaped cards, two cover plate zero-shaped deflection shafts inserted into its two outer bayonet ports, and two seat ring zero-shaped bodies inserted into its two inner bayonet ports.
  • Deflection axis body; the elastic clamping point is located at the junction of the cover entity and the seat ring entity and each zero-shaped deflection axis body, there are a total of eight elastic clamping points, and the elastic clamping points are dynamically separable and statically lockable Embedded two-bit state.
  • the utility model provides a clogging-free multi-purpose convenience device.
  • the optimized body of the convenience device narrows the pelvic cavity and can better adapt to the user's body position; increases the volume of the transition storage bin to make the excrement sufficient
  • the water is easy to drain; the posterior cavity wall of the pelvis is set up to be vertical to avoid the excrement directly falling on the cavity wall and avoid the situation of sticky dirt and difficult to clean.
  • the installed two-shaped four-type sewage pipe has a small diameter at the inlet end, which is in the shape of a sewage pipe with a gradually increasing pipe diameter and a sewage pipe with a direct increase in pipe diameter. It is discharged by direct flushing or siphoning, so that the sewage can be discharged. It can't stay in the enlarged tube that is larger than its cavity bottom discharge port to form a posture, thereby solving the problem of blockage.
  • the compound pedals are the one-piece or split-type pedals set on the front and bottom of both sides of the toilet body and the adjustment pedals are wedge-locked with grooves and convexes to achieve simple and practical combination.
  • the user can not only use it directly by stepping on the footrest base, but also adjust the height of the footrest by adding or subtracting the footrest to adapt to the body position, and achieve the purpose of being stable, non-slip, and feeling good during use.
  • the set plug-in cover and plug-in seat ring adopt two sets of four sets and a total of eight elastic clamping points for positioning. They are connected to the main body of the toilet through two sets of plug-in devices, which can be inserted or removed at will, which is simple and easy to use. Clean, equipped with different specifications of multi-color easy to distinguish seat ring, so that personal hygiene is guaranteed.
  • Optimized toilet configuration and suitable compound pedals can adapt to various body types and underage children to use this convenience device.
  • the multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device provided by the utility model has the characteristics of strong practicability, simple cleaning, convenient use, wide application range, and can ensure personal hygiene, especially to solve the problem of blocking and suitable for children to use the toilet.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a clogging-free multi-purpose convenience device provided by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the porcelain conjoined diameter-increasing sewage pipe in direction A-A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the plastic material split type gradually increasing diameter socket drainage pipe in the A-A direction of Figure 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the porcelain conjoined upper unilateral straight-diameter sewage pipe in the A-A direction of Fig. 1;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the plastic material split type straight and diameter socketed sewage drain pipe in the A-A direction of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the left side entity of the cover plate and the zero-shaped eccentric rotation shaft body of the cover plate in the present utility model, and the state of the elastic locking point coupling portion;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the round concave clamping point on the zero-shaped surface of the zero-shaped eccentric rotation shaft of the seat ring of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the plug-in cover structure of the utility model.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the plug-in conventional seat ring structure of the present utility model
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the inserted enlarged seat ring structure of the utility model
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the plug-in card seat ring structure of the utility model
  • Figure 13 is a structural diagram of the fixed U-shaped card of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixed U-shaped card and the plug-in cover in the utility model
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixed U-shaped card and the plug-in seat ring in the present utility model
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the plug-in card device of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a top view of the convenience device body of the present utility model in a T shape
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the integrally formed structure of the convenience device main body and the one-piece footrest base of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the main body of the convenience device and the split foot base of the utility model
  • Figure 20 is a plan view of the utility model combining the main body of the convenience device with the split footrest base;
  • Figure 21 is a side view of the utility model combining the main body of the convenience device with the split foot base;
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view of the structure of the regulating step of the present utility model
  • Figure 23 is a schematic front view of the combination of the main body of the convenience device and the one-piece compound pedal;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic top view of the combination of the main body of the convenience device and the conjoined compound pedal;
  • Figure 25 is a schematic side view of the combination of the main body of the convenience device and the conjoined compound pedal;
  • Figure 26 is a schematic front view of the combination of the main body of the convenience device and the split compound pedal;
  • Figure 27 is a schematic side view of the combination of the main body of the convenience device and the split composite pedal;
  • Figure 28 is a schematic top view of the combination of the convenience device main body and the split composite footrest.
  • Silk bolt hoop 15. Porcelain one-piece type upper unilateral straight Diameter sewage pipe; 16. Plastic split type direct diameter socket sewage pipe; 17. Rotary shaft same body; 17-1. Cover plate coaxial body; 17-2. Seat ring coaxial body; 18. Hole Load elastic device; 19, elastic card point; 20, cover entity; 21, seat ring entity; 22, transitional dirt storage bin; 23, fixed U-shaped card; 23-1, outer half card; 23-2, inner half Card; 24, round concave card point; 25, connection partition; 26, triangle tail plastic thread cap; 27, zero-shaped deflection body; 27-1, cover plate zero-shaped deflection rotating shaft body; 27-2, seat ring zero-shaped Partially rotating shaft; 28, gasket; 29, seat ring movable card plate; 30, adjustment step; 31, two-way plastic wire column; 32-1, cover crescent recess clasp; 32-2, tread base crescent recess Hand clasping; 32-3, stepping block crescent concave clasping hand; 33, seat ring small crescent concave clasping hand.
  • the core of the utility model is to provide a multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device.
  • the convenience device main body 2 of the device is T-shaped in the top view, the pelvic cavity 3 is narrowed, and the porcelain conjoined footrest 6-1 is arranged on both sides of the toilet body, which optimizes the structure of the convenience device main body 2 and realizes the adoption
  • the convenience device can be used in squatting position and seat.
  • the width of the pelvic cavity 3 is about 200mm, and the width of the inner mouth of the pelvic cavity 3 is about 120mm; verified: the cavity is narrower, which can better adapt to the body position, and also lays the foundation for the multi-purpose convenience device; enlarged the transitional dirt storage bin at the bottom of the cavity
  • the volume is 22, so that the excrement is fully hydrated to facilitate discharge. When its length, width, and depth are at the upper water level, it is about 200mm ⁇ 100mm ⁇ 200mm; the posterior cavity wall of the pelvic cavity 3 is vertical.
  • the two-shaped four-diameter sewage pipe with a large diameter is installed, and its principle of blocking-free is that the pipe is an n-shaped pipe inclined backward and upward, and its front end has a smaller diameter.
  • the pipe diameter is enlarged after the connecting pipe heads with appropriate distances. The discharge passing through the smaller pipe diameter of the conjoined pipe head at the inlet is difficult to stay in the enlarged pipe diameter at the rear which is larger than the body formed at the inlet, and can be smoothly discharged without being blocked.
  • Installed diameter-increasing pipe shape from the head of the sewage pipe to the middle of the pipe, the pipe diameter is gradually increased, showing a micro-flare shape.
  • the inner diameter of the pipe head within 50mm of the discharge outlet of the sewage storage bin is about ⁇ 68mm, and the inner diameter of the pipe to the middle of the pipe gradually increases to about ⁇ 78mm, and the inner diameter of the pipe from the middle of the pipe to the end of the pipe is still about ⁇ 78mm.
  • the tube shape and the main body of the toilet are integrated into a porcelain piece with a diameter-increasing diameter sewage pipe 12; this tube shape can also be a plastic separate pipe with the toilet body: the lower part of the sewage storage bin is backward, and the porcelain is discharged.
  • the inner diameter of the front end of the split pipe is the same as the inner diameter of the conjoined pipe head; the front extension sleeve of the front end of the type pipe sleeved on the periphery of the pipe head has an inner diameter greater than
  • the outer diameter of the conjoined pipe head, its inner diameter and the outer diameter of the conjoined pipe head are in clearance fit, and are fixed with a wire bolt sleeve 14 and the outer sleeve is fixed, and the sewage-discharging pipe 13 is sleeved in a split type of plastic material with increasing diameter.
  • This pipe can be integrated with the toilet body and directly increase the inner diameter of the pipe to form a conjoined upper unilateral straight-plus-diameter sewage pipe: the inner diameter of the discharge outlet at the bottom of the basin 3 is the same as that of the inner diameter of the pipe.
  • the inner diameter of the porcelain tube head at about 50mm backward is consistent with about ⁇ 68mm; after this position, the lower tube wall of the tube is the rearward extension side, and the center of the tube position moves upward until the upper tube wall is a unilateral unidirectional increase tube
  • the inner diameter of the pipe is increased to ⁇ 78mm until the tail pipe diameter is the same, and the joint is a smooth mitre at a 45-degree angle; the straight diameter pipe can also be set as a plastic material split straight diameter socket for sewage discharge Shaped tube:
  • the outer diameter of the porcelain conjoined pipe head for the sewage outlet at the bottom of the cavity is smaller than the inner diameter of the shaped tube, showing a clearance fit.
  • the shaped tube is fitted with an outer sleeve of appropriate length and is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting body.
  • the inner diameter of the shaped tube is larger than that The difference between the two diameters of the inner diameter of the conjoined pipe head achieves the effect of directly increasing the pipe diameter.
  • the inner diameter of the porcelain one-piece pipe head is about ⁇ 68mm, the length is about 50mm, and the outer sleeve is sheathed with the front extension sleeve of the sewage-type pipe with the inner diameter of about ⁇ 78mm made of plastic material, and is fixed on the connecting piece porcelain pipe with a wire bolt hoop 14 On the head.
  • the two-shaped four-diameter sewage pipes are arranged in straight or siphon discharge.
  • the inner wire structure of the inspection opening of the same specification is set, and the inner wire structure of the same type triangular tail unidirectional plastic wire column 9 is smoothly sealed. Pre-positioned for accidental guidance.
  • the tails of various types of sewage pipes are directly connected to the external sewage pipes on the ground, and the joints should be greater than 20mm.
  • the flushing form of the convenience device is endless circle rotating flushing.
  • the front and lower sides of the toilet are equipped with a one-piece footrest with the same specifications as the toilet body and the same shape and forward and reverse.
  • the length, width, and height of the two sides of the toilet T-shaped body are approximately equal. It is 500mm ⁇ 180mm ⁇ 150mm.
  • the tread base and the T-shaped toilet body are integrally formed and smoothly connected.
  • a K-shaped groove is placed on the upper surface of the left-side conjoined footrest base 6-1, and a reverse K-shaped groove is placed on the upper surface of the right-hand conjoined footrest base 6-1; the groove width is about 31mm and the depth is about 21mm.
  • the position of the long groove of the positive and negative K-shaped groove is the center line of the long groove of the K-shaped groove at the one-third of the width parallel to the toilet body on the upper surface of the conjoined footrest base. Its length is as follows: The rear end is about 300mm; and at the rear end of the long groove, there is another short groove of the same specification that is at a plane right angle to the long groove to the outer edge of the long side of the tread base; connects the outer long side of the tread base with the midpoint of the inner edge of the long groove
  • the same one-third of the center line is the inner side of the two chutes; the parallel side with a distance of about 31mm from the inner side is the outer side of the two chutes.
  • Plastic split foot bases can also be set on the front and bottom of both sides of the T-shaped toilet body: the split foot bases are separated from the toilet body; the split foot bases on both sides 6-2 have the same specifications and opposite shapes
  • the direction is made of plastic material, and the two-way plastic wire column 31 is pierced and connected with a triangular tail wire cap through the toilet hole.
  • the length, width, and height are about 350mm ⁇ 180mm ⁇ 150mm.
  • a K-shaped groove with a width of about 31mm and a depth of about 21mm is set on the upper surface of the left split foot base; the upper surface of the right split foot base is provided with a reverse K-shaped groove of the same specification; its long groove Both extend backward to the rear edge of the split footrest base 6-2.
  • the upper surface of the conjoined foot base 6-1 and the split foot base 6-2 on both sides of the toilet body are in front and reverse K-shaped grooves, and the rear end of the long groove of the conjoined foot base 6-1 is at a right angle to the plane.
  • the short grooves and the long grooves on the split footrest base 6-2 are extended, and their cross sections are all U-shaped grooves of the same specification, which are used for wedge connection, water conduction and antiskid.
  • the treadbase hole 11-4 In the middle of the outer side of the split footrest base 6-2, there are two circular and straight holes arranged in parallel in each direction, which are the treadbase hole 11-4. The diameter of the hole is larger than the inner diameter of the hole, and it is used for the concave triangle.
  • Tail plastic wire cap 26 On the left front and bottom of the toilet body corresponding to the tread base hole 11-4, there are two holes 11-1 on the left side of the toilet body; on the right side, there are two holes 11- on the right side of the toilet body. 2. Place two plastic bidirectional wire posts that penetrate into the tread bases on both sides in the same straight line, and pass through the holes on the left and right sides of the toilet body.
  • Both ends of the thread column are equipped with triangular tail plastic thread caps 26, and the two sides of the button are fixed with separate foot bases 6-2.
  • the upper half of the front and rear ends of the split footrest 6-2 are respectively provided with the crescent recessed clasp hands 32-2 of the footrest.
  • step blocks 30 On the upper side of the conjoined foot base or the split foot base on both sides of the convenience device, there are symmetrically reversed plastic adjusting step blocks 30.
  • the length, width and height of the step blocks are about 300mm ⁇ 180mm ⁇ 60mm .
  • a K-shaped groove with a width of about 31mm and a depth of about 21mm is placed; its lower surface is provided with a K-shaped U-shaped downward protrusion with a width of about 30mm and a height of about 20mm;
  • the specifications of the right tread block are the same, and the upper grooves and lower protrusions on the upper and lower surfaces are reverse K-shaped; adjust the position, specification and shape of the grooves on the upper surface of the tread block 30 on both sides, and the foot bases on both sides
  • the positive and negative K-shaped grooves on the upper surface are the same; the cross-sections of the upper grooves and the lower protrusions on the upper and lower surfaces are U-shaped; the lower part of the step block is forward and reverse K
  • the plug-in cover plate 4 is made of plastic material; the plug-in cover plate 4 is arranged in the shape of the upper edge of the basin 3; in this article, the inner sides of the rear part of the cover plate are each set in one piece
  • the two entities are opposite each other in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • Each coaxial line is provided with a concentric circular hole.
  • the hole has a shaft with a shaft interference fit inside and a coaxial extension shaft outside the hole.
  • the outer coaxial bodies on the two entities of the cover plate respectively penetrate into the upper middle part of the three-dimensional zero-shaped deflection body 27 with a zero-shaped surface, and are connected and fixed by coaxial spline interference fit to form two cover plates with zero-shaped deflection rotation
  • the shaft body 27-1 forms a plug-in cover plate 4 with the same cover plate.
  • the front end of the plug-in cover plate 4 is provided with a cover plate crescent concave clasp 32-1.
  • the plug-in seat ring 5 is made of plastic material. In the middle of the rear part of the seat ring in this article, there are two sides of an integrally formed rectangular solid. The coaxial lines are placed opposite each other and the concentric circular holes are placed opposite each other. Each hole is set with a shaft body with a shaft interference fit. There is a coaxial extension shaft outside. The coaxial bodies on the seat ring entity 21 and the coaxial bodies on the two entities 20 of the cover plate are in the same linear position.
  • the outer coaxial bodies on both sides of the middle entity at the rear part of the seat ring respectively penetrate the upper middle part of the zero-shaped surface of the three-dimensional zero-shaped deflector 27, and are connected and fixed by coaxial spline interference fit to form two seat ring zeros.
  • the eccentric rotating shaft body 27-2 forms the plug-in seat ring 5 with the same seat ring.
  • plug-in seat ring 5 Three types include: conventional plug-in seat ring 5-1 to facilitate the corresponding setting of the upper edge of the pelvic cavity 3
  • the seat ring is suitable for normal body shape;
  • the plug-in enlarged seat ring 5-2, the rear of the seat ring is suitable for the comfortable seat setting of the fat body;
  • the plug-in card seat ring 5-3, the seat ring is two in the conventional seat ring
  • multi-color and easy to distinguish plug-in seat ring 5 can be set, which is convenient to distinguish the suitable plug-in seat ring 5 for individuals.
  • Each plug-in seat ring 5 has a U-shaped front opening, which is convenient for using disposable drapes.
  • Each plug-in seat ring 5 is provided with a small crescent concave clasp 33 on the lower part of the front end of the opening on both sides of the seat ring.
  • All the zero-deflection shafts on the plug-in cover 4 and the plug-in seat ring 5 have the same structure and the same specifications; the zero-shaped deflection body 27 conforms to the inner bayonet and the outer bayonet of the fixed U-shaped card 23 in a long position Insert each other, showing a clearance fit.
  • the hole of the device is located on the inner side of the cover body 20, and on the upper and lower sides of the coaxial body, each is provided with inward holes, the holes are hollow cylindrical, and the outside of the hole is reduced in diameter, and the diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the hole;
  • a spring is arranged inside, and a marble is placed on the top of the spring; the diameter of the spring is smaller than the diameter of the outer opening of the hole and smaller than the diameter of the marble; the diameter of the marble is smaller than the inner diameter of the hole and larger than the diameter of the outer opening of the hole, and the marble is embedded in the outer opening of the hole in an interference fit state .
  • another set of two sets of four elastic locking points 19 are formed at the two ends of the rear middle of the seat ring.
  • the protruding points of the marbles on each entity and the round concave snap points 24 of the zero-shaped deflection rotating shafts are in a dynamic position and can be separated, and the static position can be inserted into the two positions of the elastic snap points 19 to protect the plug-in cover 4
  • the plug-in seat ring 5 is in a flat and straight position with the long position of the zero-shaped deflection shaft body at the elastic locking point 19, so that the plug-in cover 4 and the plug-in seat ring 5 can be smoothly inserted into the fixed U-shaped card 23 .
  • the plug-in cover plate 4 and the plug-in seat ring 5 are connected to the toilet body through two sets of plug-in devices 10; the plug-in device 10 includes two sets of fixed U-shaped cards 23 and two cover plates with zero-shaped offset rotation shafts inserted in cooperation The body 27-1 and the two races zero-offset rotation shaft body 27-2.
  • Each device is equipped with a plastic material to fix the U-shaped card 23; the upper part of the fixed U-shaped card 23 is in the shape of a horizontal cuboid and the lower end
  • the plastic wire column is integrally formed.
  • the middle inner shape of the upper long cuboid is a horizontal U shape, and the upper surfaces of the two horizontal vertical sides of the U shape are inclined edges in the bayonet, and the inclination angles are both 45 degrees; the middle of the horizontal U shape has a longitudinal connecting partition 25, which is U-shaped entities connected longitudinally and partitioned horizontally.
  • the connecting partition 25 divides the bayonet of the upper part of the fixed U-shaped card 23 into a rectangular parallelepiped shape and a transverse U shape on the inside into an inner bayonet and an outer bayonet.
  • the right outer bayonet of the fixed U-shaped card 23 on the platform is inserted by the right side cover plate zero-shaped deflection shaft 27-1, and the inner bayonet is inserted by the right seat ring zero-shaped deflection shaft 27-2, which is One set of plug-in cards; the left side on the platform is another set of plug-in cards.
  • the two outer bayonet ports of the two sets of fixed U-shaped cards 23 on the left and right are inserted by the long positions of the two cover plates zero-shaped deflection shaft body to match the gap.
  • the plug-in cover plate 4 is in a state of stagnant rotation; the two inner clips are inserted into the long position of the shaft body with zero-shaped offset rotation of the two seats to match the gap.
  • the plug-in seat ring 5 is in a state of stagnant rotation.
  • This device is suitable for the convenient needs of squatting, sitting, and various postures of various types of adults and minor children of various sizes.
  • Suitable for squatting convenience When using, step on the foot bases on both sides of the convenience device directly with your feet, and squat down to provide squatting convenience.
  • Suitable for convenient sitting position Fix the U-shaped card 23 inner card to both sides, insert the personal suitable seat ring, press down, put your feet in front of the pedals, and sit down to provide convenient seating.
  • Suitable for obese body type Convenient: squatting or sitting position. Use enlarged plug-in seat ring 5 when sitting.
  • the pelvic cavity 3 of the convenience device is about 200mm wide, which is suitable for children to ride and sit. Insert the plug-in pallet seat ring to adjust the longitudinal position of the pallet; step on both sides of your feet on the composite pedals, you can ride comfortably and conveniently. According to the height and position of the child, the pedals are added or subtracted to meet the needs of the posture. Children under three years old can use it with the help of an adult; after three years old, they can go to the toilet on their own if they are proficient in using it.
  • the multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device provided by the present invention has the characteristics of strong practicability, simple cleaning, convenient use, wide application range, and can ensure personal hygiene, especially solving the problem of clogging. And suitable for the advantages of children going to the toilet.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of toilets, and in particular, to a multipurpose blockage-free toilet, comprising a water tank and a toilet body. The toilet body is T-shaped, and a basin-shaped cavity is formed at front part thereof. A blow-off pipe is provided at the rear end of the bottom of the inner cavity; an inspection opening is formed in the highest position of the blow-off pipe; an overhaul window is provided at the rear lower part of the corresponding toilet body; and one-piece pedal bases or split-type pedal bases are symmetrically provided below the front two sides of the toilet body. An adjusting pedal block is connected to each of the pedal bases in a wedged manner, a plug-in cover plate is provided above the toilet body, a plug-in seat ring is provided between the toilet body and the plug-in cover plate, elastic clamping points are respectively arranged at the rear ends of the plug-in cover plate and the plug-in seat ring, and the plug-in cover plate and the plug-in seat ring are connected to the toilet body by means of plug-in devices. The multipurpose blockage-free toilet is high in practicability, easy to clean, convenient to use, wide in application range and capable of guaranteeing personal hygiene, and particularly can solve the blockage problem and is suitable for children to go to the toilet.

Description

一种多用途免堵塞方便器Multi-purpose non-clogging convenient device 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及马桶技术领域，尤其涉及一种多用途免堵塞方便器。The utility model relates to the technical field of toilets, in particular to a multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device.
背景技术Background technique
在现代人类生活中，及时方便，舒服***，占据重要位置。因习惯不同，人们对便器的需求也不相同。有人喜欢蹲姿；有人需要座式。由于年龄、身高不同，又需要高低不一、大小不等的各式便器。In modern human life, timely and convenient, comfortable excretion, occupies an important position. Because of different habits, people have different needs for toilets. Some people like a squat position; some people need a seated position. Due to different ages and heights, various toilets of different heights and sizes are needed.
技术问题technical problem
然而，由于家中的卫浴面积有限，若按各人的需求同时安装几套规格不同的便器，实难做到。所以单一用途方便器难以满足现实的需求。并且现有的便器还时常发生令人烦恼的堵塞现象。However, due to the limited area of the bathroom in the home, it is difficult to install several sets of toilets of different specifications at the same time according to the needs of each person. Therefore, it is difficult for a single-purpose convenience device to meet the actual needs. In addition, annoying clogging phenomenon often occurs in existing toilets.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本实用新型为解决不同人群对现有便器需求不同的问题，而提供的一种多用途免堵塞方便器。The utility model provides a multi-purpose non-clogging convenient device in order to solve the problem that different groups of people have different requirements for existing toilets.
本实用新型采用的技术方案是：The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
一种多用途免堵塞方便器，包括水箱和方便器主体，所述方便器主体呈T状，其前部设置有盆腔，与所述盆腔的内腔底部后端相连的排污管，所述排污管的最高位置处设置有检查口，与检查口相对应的便器主体后下方设置有检修窗，所述方便器主体两侧的前下方对称设置的两式脚踏基上均楔合连接有调节踏块，所述方便器主体上方设置有插式盖板，所述方便器主体与所述插式盖板之间设置有插式座圈，所述插式盖板和插式座圈的后部各设置有两套弹力卡点，所述插式盖板和所述插式座圈与所述便器主体通过两组插卡式装置连接。A multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device, comprising a water tank and a convenience device main body. The convenience device body is in a T shape. The front part is provided with a pelvic cavity and a sewage pipe connected to the bottom and rear ends of the inner cavity of the pelvis. The highest position of the pipe is provided with an inspection port, and the toilet body corresponding to the inspection port is provided with an inspection window at the back and bottom. The two-type footrest bases arranged symmetrically at the front and lower sides on both sides of the convenience device body are both wedge-connected and connected with adjustment Step block, a plug-in cover is arranged above the convenience device main body, a plug-in seat ring is arranged between the convenience device main body and the plug-in cover plate, and the back of the plug-in cover plate and the plug-in seat ring Each part is provided with two sets of elastic clamping points, and the plug-in cover and the plug-in seat ring are connected with the toilet body through two sets of plug-in devices.
进一步的，所述的盆腔为窄化设置，所述盆腔的内后腔壁呈垂直状，其它内壁呈渐收缩且圆滑过渡成弧坡相连的内腔至盆腔底部形成加大的过渡储污仓。Further, the pelvic cavity is a narrowed configuration, the inner and posterior cavity walls of the pelvic cavity are vertical, and the other inner walls are gradually contracted and smoothly transition into an arc-slope connected inner cavity to the bottom of the pelvic cavity to form an enlarged transitional sewage storage bin .
进一步的，所述排污管包括瓷质连体式逐加径形排污管、塑材分体式逐加径形套接排污型管或瓷质连体式上单边直加径形排污管、塑材分体式直加径形套接排污型管。Further, the sewage pipe includes a porcelain conjoined type progressively increasing diameter type sewage pipe, a plastic material split type progressively increasing diameter type socketed sewage type pipe or a porcelain conjoined type upper unilateral straight plus diameter type sewage pipe, plastic Material split type straight plus diameter socket type sewage pipe.
进一步的，所述排污管在其向后上方倾斜的n字管形的上中部均置有圆形开口内丝结构检查口，用三角尾单向塑丝柱内平滑封口，便体后部对应处设置检修窗，且检修窗位置利于固定U形卡下部的拆装。Further, the sewage pipe is equipped with a circular opening inner wire structure inspection port in the upper middle part of the n-shaped tube that is inclined backward and upward, and the inner wire structure inspection port is smoothly sealed with a triangular tail unidirectional plastic wire column, and the back of the toilet body corresponds to The access window is arranged at the location, and the location of the access window is conducive to the disassembly and assembly of the lower part of the fixed U-shaped card.
进一步的，所述方便器主体两侧前下方一体成型为瓷质连体式脚踏基；与方便器T状主体呈分离状通过穿连结合的为塑材分体式脚踏基；所述便体两侧的连体式脚踏基和分体式脚踏基的上表面，均对称设置有呈正反向的K状凹槽，所述的正反向K状凹槽的横截面均呈U形；所述分体式脚踏基的前后两端均置有踏基月牙凹扣手。Further, the front and lower sides of the main body of the convenience device are integrally formed into a porcelain one-piece footrest base; and the T-shaped body of the convenience device is separated from the main body of the convenience device through a plastic material split-type footrest base; The upper surface of the conjoined footrest base and the split footrest base on both sides of the body are symmetrically provided with positive and negative K-shaped grooves, and the cross-sections of the positive and negative K-shaped grooves are U Shape; the front and rear ends of the split foot base are both set with crescent recessed clasps on the base.
进一步的，所述调节踏块的底部设置与便体两侧连体式或分体式脚踏基上呈正反向的K状凹槽楔合匹配的U形下向凸起，调节踏块顶部设置的凹槽与脚踏基上的正反向K状凹槽规格相同，所述调节踏块的前后两端均置有踏块月牙凹扣手，所述调节踏块与所述脚踏基呈上下槽凸楔合连接，组成复合脚踏。Further, the bottom of the adjustment step is provided with a U-shaped downward projection that is wedge-matched with the K-shaped grooves on both sides of the toilet body in a conjoined or split footrest base, and the top of the adjustment step is The grooves are provided with the same specifications as the forward and reverse K-shaped grooves on the pedal base. Both the front and rear ends of the adjustment pedal are provided with pedal crescent buckles. The adjustment pedal and the pedal base The upper and lower grooves are connected by convex wedge to form a composite pedal.
进一步的，所述插式盖板与所述盆腔上沿囗形状相合，插式盖板前端设置有盖板月牙凹扣手；所述插式盖板后部两端的两内侧设置有两个盖板零形偏转动轴体，所述盖板零形偏转动轴体，均为两侧面呈"0”形的同规格立体0柱形，通过其两侧零形面的上中部的轴孔穿连固定在盖板实体上的同轴外延轴体上，组成插式盖板。Further, the plug-in cover plate conforms to the shape of the upper edge of the pelvic cavity, and the front end of the plug-in cover plate is provided with cover crescent recessed clasps; the two inner sides of both ends of the rear part of the plug-in cover plate are provided with two covers The plate zero-shaped off-rotation shaft body, the cover plate’s zero-shaped off-rotation shaft body, is a three-dimensional 0-cylinder with the same specification with a "0" shape on both sides, passing through the shaft holes in the upper middle of the zero-shaped surface on both sides Connected to the coaxial extension shaft body fixed on the cover plate entity to form a plug-in cover plate.
进一步的，所述座圈实体与座圈零形偏转动轴体——结合——形成插式座圈，包括插式常规座圈、插式加大座圈和插式卡板座圈，三款插式座圈均呈U形前开口形状，与所述盆腔上沿囗形状相应，其U形前开口的下端，均置有座圈小月牙凹扣手，且三款插式座圈可设置为多色彩易区分个人专用座圈。Further, the seat ring entity and the seat ring zero-shaped eccentric rotation shaft body-combined-form a plug-in seat ring, including a plug-in conventional seat ring, a plug-in enlarged seat ring and a plug-in card seat ring. All plug-in seats are U-shaped front openings, which correspond to the shape of the upper edge of the pelvic cavity. The lower ends of the U-shaped front openings are equipped with small crescent buckles for the seats, and the three plug-in seats can It is set as a multi-color and easy to distinguish individual special seat ring.
进一步的，所述插卡式装置包括两套固定U形卡和向其两外卡口***的两个盖板零形偏转动轴体及向其两内卡口***的两个座圈零形偏转动轴体；所述弹力卡点位于盖板实体和座圈实体与各零形偏转动轴体的结合部，共置有八个弹力卡点，弹力卡点呈动态可分离，静态可卡嵌的两位状态。Further, the card plug-in device includes two sets of fixed U-shaped cards, two cover plate zero-shaped deflection shafts inserted into its two outer bayonet ports, and two seat ring zero-shaped bodies inserted into its two inner bayonet ports. Deflection axis body; the elastic clamping point is located at the junction of the cover entity and the seat ring entity and each zero-shaped deflection axis body, there are a total of eight elastic clamping points, and the elastic clamping points are dynamically separable and statically lockable Embedded two-bit state.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型的有益效果在于：The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型提供的一种免堵塞多用途方便器，优化的方便器主体，窄化了盆腔，能够更好的适应使用者的***需求；增大过渡储污仓容积，使***物充分水分利于排出；盆腔后腔壁设置为垂直状，避免***物直接落在腔壁上，免除粘污难以清理的状况。1. The utility model provides a clogging-free multi-purpose convenience device. The optimized body of the convenience device narrows the pelvic cavity and can better adapt to the user's body position; increases the volume of the transition storage bin to make the excrement sufficient The water is easy to drain; the posterior cavity wall of the pelvis is set up to be vertical to avoid the excrement directly falling on the cavity wall and avoid the situation of sticky dirt and difficult to clean.
2、设置的两形四式排污管，其进囗端的管径较小，呈逐渐增加管径的排污管形和呈直接增加管径的排污管形，以直冲或虹吸排出，使污物在大于其腔底排出囗形成体态的加大管形中无法停留，从而解决了堵塞难题。2. The installed two-shaped four-type sewage pipe has a small diameter at the inlet end, which is in the shape of a sewage pipe with a gradually increasing pipe diameter and a sewage pipe with a direct increase in pipe diameter. It is discharged by direct flushing or siphoning, so that the sewage can be discharged. It can't stay in the enlarged tube that is larger than its cavity bottom discharge port to form a posture, thereby solving the problem of blockage.
3、设置的复合脚踏是在便体两侧前下方设置的连体式或分体式脚踏基上和调节踏块以槽凸楔合的复合形式，实现简单而切实的结合，对于不同的使用者，既可以踩在脚踏基上直接使用，还能通过加减调节踏块，调整脚踏高度，适应***需求，在使用时达到安稳防滑、感觉良好地目的。3. The compound pedals are the one-piece or split-type pedals set on the front and bottom of both sides of the toilet body and the adjustment pedals are wedge-locked with grooves and convexes to achieve simple and practical combination. The user can not only use it directly by stepping on the footrest base, but also adjust the height of the footrest by adding or subtracting the footrest to adapt to the body position, and achieve the purpose of being stable, non-slip, and feeling good during use.
4、在分体式脚踏基的前后两端、调节踏块的前后两端和插式盖板的前端，为便于使用，均置有人性化设置的月牙形凹扣手，在三款插式座圈前开口的下部均置有小月牙凹扣手。4. At the front and rear ends of the split pedal base, the front and rear ends of the adjustment pedal and the front end of the plug-in cover, for ease of use, there are humanized crescent-shaped concave clasps. The lower part of the front opening of the seat ring is equipped with a small crescent concave clasp.
5、设置的插式盖板和插式座圈，采用两组四套共八个弹力卡点定位，通过两组插卡式装置与便器主体连接，可随意***或取下，使用简便且易于洁理，置有不同规格的多色彩易区分座圈，使个人卫生得到保障。5. The set plug-in cover and plug-in seat ring adopt two sets of four sets and a total of eight elastic clamping points for positioning. They are connected to the main body of the toilet through two sets of plug-in devices, which can be inserted or removed at will, which is simple and easy to use. Clean, equipped with different specifications of multi-color easy to distinguish seat ring, so that personal hygiene is guaranteed.
6、优化的便体配置适用的复合脚踏，能适应各种体型和未成年儿童使用本方便器。6. Optimized toilet configuration and suitable compound pedals can adapt to various body types and underage children to use this convenience device.
综上，本实用新型所提供的一种多用途免堵塞方便器具有实用性强、洁理简单、使用便利、适用范围广，能确保个人卫生的特点，尤其是解决堵塞难题和适用儿童如厕的优点。In summary, the multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device provided by the utility model has the characteristics of strong practicability, simple cleaning, convenient use, wide application range, and can ensure personal hygiene, especially to solve the problem of blocking and suitable for children to use the toilet. The advantages.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的一种免堵塞多用途方便器的外部结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a clogging-free multi-purpose convenience device provided by the present invention;
图2是图1的A-A向中的瓷质连体式逐加径形排污管剖视图；Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the porcelain conjoined diameter-increasing sewage pipe in direction A-A of Figure 1;
图3是图1的A-A向中的塑材分体式逐加径形套接排污型管剖视图；Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the plastic material split type gradually increasing diameter socket drainage pipe in the A-A direction of Figure 1;
图4是图1的A-A向中的瓷质连体式上单边直加径形排污管剖视图；Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the porcelain conjoined upper unilateral straight-diameter sewage pipe in the A-A direction of Fig. 1;
图5是图1的A-A向中的塑材分体式直加径形套接排污型管剖视图；Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the plastic material split type straight and diameter socketed sewage drain pipe in the A-A direction of Figure 1;
图6是图1中的B-B向剖视图；Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 1;
图7是本实用新型中盖板左侧实体与盖板零形偏转动轴体结合状态及弹力卡点结合部状态示意图；Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the combined state of the left side entity of the cover plate and the zero-shaped eccentric rotation shaft body of the cover plate in the present utility model, and the state of the elastic locking point coupling portion;
图8是本实用新型中座圈零形偏转动轴体零形面上圆凹卡点示意图；Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the round concave clamping point on the zero-shaped surface of the zero-shaped eccentric rotation shaft of the seat ring of the present invention;
图9是本实用新型中插式盖板结构示意图；Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the plug-in cover structure of the utility model;
图10是本实用新型中插式常规座圈结构示意图；Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the plug-in conventional seat ring structure of the present utility model;
图11是本实用新型中插式加大座圈结构示意图；Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the inserted enlarged seat ring structure of the utility model;
图12是本实用新型中插式卡板座圈结构示意图；Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the plug-in card seat ring structure of the utility model;
图13是本实用新型的固定U形卡结构图；Figure 13 is a structural diagram of the fixed U-shaped card of the present invention;
图14是本实用新型中固定U形卡与插式盖板的连接示意图；Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixed U-shaped card and the plug-in cover in the utility model;
图15是本实用新型中固定U形卡与插式座圈的连接示意图；Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixed U-shaped card and the plug-in seat ring in the present utility model;
图16是本实用新型中插卡式装置的组合示意图；Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the plug-in card device of the present invention;
图17是本实用新型的方便器主体呈T状的俯视图；Figure 17 is a top view of the convenience device body of the present utility model in a T shape;
图18是本实用新型的方便器主体与连体式脚踏基一体成型结构示意图；Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the integrally formed structure of the convenience device main body and the one-piece footrest base of the present invention;
图19是本实用新型的方便器主体与分体式脚踏基安装示意图；Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the main body of the convenience device and the split foot base of the utility model;
图20是本实用新型的方便器主体与分体式脚踏基结合的俯视图；Figure 20 is a plan view of the utility model combining the main body of the convenience device with the split footrest base;
图21是本实用新型的方便器主体与分体式脚踏基结合的侧视图；Figure 21 is a side view of the utility model combining the main body of the convenience device with the split foot base;
图22是本实用新型的调节踏块结构示意图；Figure 22 is a schematic view of the structure of the regulating step of the present utility model;
图23是方便器主体与连体复合脚踏结合示意主视图；Figure 23 is a schematic front view of the combination of the main body of the convenience device and the one-piece compound pedal;
图24是方便器主体与连体复合脚踏结合示意俯视图；Figure 24 is a schematic top view of the combination of the main body of the convenience device and the conjoined compound pedal;
图25是方便器主体与连体复合脚踏结合示意侧视图；Figure 25 is a schematic side view of the combination of the main body of the convenience device and the conjoined compound pedal;
图26是方便器主体与分体复合脚踏结合示意主视图；Figure 26 is a schematic front view of the combination of the main body of the convenience device and the split compound pedal;
图27是方便器主体与分体复合脚踏结合示意侧视图；Figure 27 is a schematic side view of the combination of the main body of the convenience device and the split composite pedal;
图28是方便器主体与分体复合脚踏结合示意俯视图。Figure 28 is a schematic top view of the combination of the convenience device main body and the split composite footrest.
图中：1、水箱；2、方便器主体；3、盆腔；4、插式盖板；5、插式座圈；5-1、插式常规座圈；5-2、插式加大座圈；5-3、插式卡板座圈；6-1、连体式脚踏基；6-2、分体式脚踏基；7、检修窗；8、检查口；9、三角尾单向塑丝柱；10、插卡式装置；11-1、便体左侧穿洞；11-2、便体右侧穿洞；11-3、便体平台穿洞；11-4、踏基穿洞；12、瓷质连体式逐加径形排污管；13、塑材分体式逐加径形套接排污型管；14、丝栓套箍；15、瓷质连体式上单边直加径形排污管；16、塑材分体式直加径形套接排污型管；17、转轴同体；17-1、盖板同轴体；17-2、座圈同轴体；18、孔装弹力装置；19、弹力卡点；20、盖板实体；21、座圈实体；22、过渡储污仓；23、固定U形卡；23-1、外半卡；23-2、内半卡；24、圆凹卡点；25、连接隔断；26、三角尾塑丝帽；27、零形偏转体；27-1、盖板零形偏转动轴体；27-2、座圈零形偏转动轴体；28、垫片；29、座圈活动卡板；30、调节踏块；31、双向塑丝柱；32-1、盖板月牙凹扣手；32-2、踏基月牙凹扣手；32-3、踏块月牙凹扣手；33、座圈小月牙凹扣手。In the picture: 1. Water tank; 2. Convenience device main body; 3. Pelvic cavity; 4. Plug-in cover; 5. Plug-in seat ring; 5-1. Plug-in conventional seat ring; 5-2. Plug-in enlarged seat Ring; 5-3, plug-in card seat ring; 6-1, one-piece pedal base; 6-2, split-type pedal base; 7, inspection window; 8, inspection port; 9, triangle tail one-way Plastic wire column; 10. Card plug-in device; 11-1. Hole on the left side of the toilet body; 11-2. Hole on the right side of the toilet body; 11-3. Hole for the toilet platform; 11-4. Hole; 12. Porcelain one-piece type gradually increasing diameter sewage pipe; 13. Plastic material split type gradually increasing diameter sleeved sewage type pipe; 14. Silk bolt hoop; 15. Porcelain one-piece type upper unilateral straight Diameter sewage pipe; 16. Plastic split type direct diameter socket sewage pipe; 17. Rotary shaft same body; 17-1. Cover plate coaxial body; 17-2. Seat ring coaxial body; 18. Hole Load elastic device; 19, elastic card point; 20, cover entity; 21, seat ring entity; 22, transitional dirt storage bin; 23, fixed U-shaped card; 23-1, outer half card; 23-2, inner half Card; 24, round concave card point; 25, connection partition; 26, triangle tail plastic thread cap; 27, zero-shaped deflection body; 27-1, cover plate zero-shaped deflection rotating shaft body; 27-2, seat ring zero-shaped Partially rotating shaft; 28, gasket; 29, seat ring movable card plate; 30, adjustment step; 31, two-way plastic wire column; 32-1, cover crescent recess clasp; 32-2, tread base crescent recess Hand clasping; 32-3, stepping block crescent concave clasping hand; 33, seat ring small crescent concave clasping hand.
本发明的最佳实施方式The best mode of the present invention
本实用新型的核心是提供一种多用途免堵塞方便器。The core of the utility model is to provide a multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device.
下面结合附图对本实用新型的内容作进一步说明：The content of the utility model will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图所示：as the picture shows:
本装置的方便器主体2在俯视图位置呈T状，盆腔3腔体窄化和便体两侧前下方设置瓷质连体脚踏基6-1，优化了方便器主体2结构，实现了采用蹲位、座位使用本方便器均可。其盆腔3宽度，约为200mm，盆腔3内口宽度约为120mm；通过验证：腔体窄化，更能适应***需求，也为该方便器多用途打下基础；增大腔底过渡储污仓22容积，使***物充分水分，以利排出，其长、宽、深在上水位时，约为200mm×100mm×200mm；盆腔3后腔壁呈垂直状。The convenience device main body 2 of the device is T-shaped in the top view, the pelvic cavity 3 is narrowed, and the porcelain conjoined footrest 6-1 is arranged on both sides of the toilet body, which optimizes the structure of the convenience device main body 2 and realizes the adoption The convenience device can be used in squatting position and seat. The width of the pelvic cavity 3 is about 200mm, and the width of the inner mouth of the pelvic cavity 3 is about 120mm; verified: the cavity is narrower, which can better adapt to the body position, and also lays the foundation for the multi-purpose convenience device; enlarged the transitional dirt storage bin at the bottom of the cavity The volume is 22, so that the excrement is fully hydrated to facilitate discharge. When its length, width, and depth are at the upper water level, it is about 200mm×100mm×200mm; the posterior cavity wall of the pelvic cavity 3 is vertical.
设置的两形四式加径排污管，其免堵塞原理是：该管呈向后上方倾斜的n状管形其前端管径较小，在适当距离的连体管头后加大管径，经过进口处连体管头的较小管径通过的排出物，经过大于其在进口处形成体态的后部加大管径中，难以停留，可顺利排出，不能形成堵塞。The two-shaped four-diameter sewage pipe with a large diameter is installed, and its principle of blocking-free is that the pipe is an n-shaped pipe inclined backward and upward, and its front end has a smaller diameter. The pipe diameter is enlarged after the connecting pipe heads with appropriate distances. The discharge passing through the smaller pipe diameter of the conjoined pipe head at the inlet is difficult to stay in the enlarged pipe diameter at the rear which is larger than the body formed at the inlet, and can be smoothly discharged without being blocked.
设置的逐加径管形：从排污管的管头至管中部，逐渐增加管径，呈微喇叭形。储污仓排出口处50mm内的管头内径约为Φ68mm，至管中部的管内径逐渐增加到约为Φ78mm，管中后至管尾的管内径仍约为Φ78mm。该管形与便器主体瓷质一体成型为瓷质连体式逐加径形排污管12；该管形也可与便体呈塑料材质分离型管：在储污仓下部向后，排出囗瓷质管头后50mm处，便体和逐加径管形分离，呈分体型管的前端内径与连体管头内径一致；套接于管头***的型管前端的前延围套，内径大于连体管头外径，其内径与连体管头外径呈间隙配合，用丝栓套箍14，外套固定，呈塑材分体式逐加径形套接排污型管13。Installed diameter-increasing pipe shape: from the head of the sewage pipe to the middle of the pipe, the pipe diameter is gradually increased, showing a micro-flare shape. The inner diameter of the pipe head within 50mm of the discharge outlet of the sewage storage bin is about Φ68mm, and the inner diameter of the pipe to the middle of the pipe gradually increases to about Φ78mm, and the inner diameter of the pipe from the middle of the pipe to the end of the pipe is still about Φ78mm. The tube shape and the main body of the toilet are integrated into a porcelain piece with a diameter-increasing diameter sewage pipe 12; this tube shape can also be a plastic separate pipe with the toilet body: the lower part of the sewage storage bin is backward, and the porcelain is discharged. At 50mm behind the quality pipe head, the toilet body and the progressive diameter pipe are separated. The inner diameter of the front end of the split pipe is the same as the inner diameter of the conjoined pipe head; the front extension sleeve of the front end of the type pipe sleeved on the periphery of the pipe head has an inner diameter greater than The outer diameter of the conjoined pipe head, its inner diameter and the outer diameter of the conjoined pipe head are in clearance fit, and are fixed with a wire bolt sleeve 14 and the outer sleeve is fixed, and the sewage-discharging pipe 13 is sleeved in a split type of plastic material with increasing diameter.
设置的直加径形排污管：该管形可与便体呈瓷质一体、直接增加管形内径，形成连体式上单边直加径形排污管：在盆腔3底部排出口的内径与向后约50mm处的瓷质管头内径一致约为Φ68mm；在此位置往后，该管的下管壁为向后顺延边，管位中心上移，至上管壁呈单边单向增加管径，该管内径增加至Φ78mm，至管尾管径一致，其衔接处为45度角的顺滑斜接；该直加径管形也可设置为塑材分体式直加径形套接排污型管：腔底排污出口瓷质连体管头的外径小于型管内径呈间隙配合，型管以适当长度的外装前延围套，套接在连体管头***，以型管内径大于连体管头内径的两径之差，达到直接增加管径的效果。瓷质连体管头内径约为Φ68mm、长度约为50mm处，外装套接塑料材质的内径约为Φ78mm的排污型管的前延围套，用丝栓套箍14固定在连体瓷质管头上。Installed straight-plus-diameter sewage pipe: This pipe can be integrated with the toilet body and directly increase the inner diameter of the pipe to form a conjoined upper unilateral straight-plus-diameter sewage pipe: the inner diameter of the discharge outlet at the bottom of the basin 3 is the same as that of the inner diameter of the pipe. The inner diameter of the porcelain tube head at about 50mm backward is consistent with about Φ68mm; after this position, the lower tube wall of the tube is the rearward extension side, and the center of the tube position moves upward until the upper tube wall is a unilateral unidirectional increase tube The inner diameter of the pipe is increased to Φ78mm until the tail pipe diameter is the same, and the joint is a smooth mitre at a 45-degree angle; the straight diameter pipe can also be set as a plastic material split straight diameter socket for sewage discharge Shaped tube: The outer diameter of the porcelain conjoined pipe head for the sewage outlet at the bottom of the cavity is smaller than the inner diameter of the shaped tube, showing a clearance fit. The shaped tube is fitted with an outer sleeve of appropriate length and is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting body. The inner diameter of the shaped tube is larger than that The difference between the two diameters of the inner diameter of the conjoined pipe head achieves the effect of directly increasing the pipe diameter. The inner diameter of the porcelain one-piece pipe head is about Φ68mm, the length is about 50mm, and the outer sleeve is sheathed with the front extension sleeve of the sewage-type pipe with the inner diameter of about Φ78mm made of plastic material, and is fixed on the connecting piece porcelain pipe with a wire bolt hoop 14 On the head.
设置的两形四式加径排污管呈直冲或虹吸排出，在管形中部最高位置，均设置规格相同的检查开口内丝结构，配同型三角尾单向塑丝柱9内平滑封口，用于意外疏导予置。各式排污管的管尾与地面外部污水管直通，其衔接处应大于20mm的相交。该方便器的冲水形式为无边圈旋转冲刷。The two-shaped four-diameter sewage pipes are arranged in straight or siphon discharge. At the highest position in the middle of the pipe, the inner wire structure of the inspection opening of the same specification is set, and the inner wire structure of the same type triangular tail unidirectional plastic wire column 9 is smoothly sealed. Pre-positioned for accidental guidance. The tails of various types of sewage pipes are directly connected to the external sewage pipes on the ground, and the joints should be greater than 20mm. The flushing form of the convenience device is endless circle rotating flushing.
方便器两侧前下方设置与便体呈瓷质一体的规格相同的形状呈正反向的连体式脚踏基6-1：在便器T状主体外两侧其长、宽、高各约为500mm×180mm×150mm，该踏基与T状便器主体一体成型且顺滑衔接。The front and lower sides of the toilet are equipped with a one-piece footrest with the same specifications as the toilet body and the same shape and forward and reverse. The length, width, and height of the two sides of the toilet T-shaped body are approximately equal. It is 500mm×180mm×150mm. The tread base and the T-shaped toilet body are integrally formed and smoothly connected.
在左侧连体脚踏基6-1上表面置有K状凹槽，右侧连体脚踏基6-1上表面置反向K状凹槽；其槽宽约为31mm，深约为21mm。A K-shaped groove is placed on the upper surface of the left-side conjoined footrest base 6-1, and a reverse K-shaped groove is placed on the upper surface of the right-hand conjoined footrest base 6-1; the groove width is about 31mm and the depth is about 21mm.
正反向K状凹槽的长槽位置，在连体脚踏基上表面与便体平行的三分之一宽处为K状凹槽的长槽中线，其长度为：以踏基前端向后至约为300mm；并且在长槽后端置有另一条与长槽呈平面直角位的同规格的短槽至踏基长边外沿；从长槽内边中点连接踏基外长边与中线同等的各三分之一处，即为两斜槽内边；与内边间距约为31mm的平行边为两斜槽外边。The position of the long groove of the positive and negative K-shaped groove is the center line of the long groove of the K-shaped groove at the one-third of the width parallel to the toilet body on the upper surface of the conjoined footrest base. Its length is as follows: The rear end is about 300mm; and at the rear end of the long groove, there is another short groove of the same specification that is at a plane right angle to the long groove to the outer edge of the long side of the tread base; connects the outer long side of the tread base with the midpoint of the inner edge of the long groove The same one-third of the center line is the inner side of the two chutes; the parallel side with a distance of about 31mm from the inner side is the outer side of the two chutes.
在呈T状的便体两侧前下方也可设置塑材分体式脚踏基：该分体踏基与便体呈分离状；两侧的分体脚踏基6-2规格相同，形状反向，为塑料材质，通过便体穿洞用三角尾丝帽双向塑丝柱31穿连结合，其长、宽、高约为350mm×180mm×150mm。Plastic split foot bases can also be set on the front and bottom of both sides of the T-shaped toilet body: the split foot bases are separated from the toilet body; the split foot bases on both sides 6-2 have the same specifications and opposite shapes The direction is made of plastic material, and the two-way plastic wire column 31 is pierced and connected with a triangular tail wire cap through the toilet hole. The length, width, and height are about 350mm×180mm×150mm.
在左侧分体脚踏基上表面置有宽约为31mm深约为21mm的K状凹槽；右侧分体脚踏基上表面置有同规格的反向K状凹槽；其长槽均向后延长至分体脚踏基6-2的后边沿。A K-shaped groove with a width of about 31mm and a depth of about 21mm is set on the upper surface of the left split foot base; the upper surface of the right split foot base is provided with a reverse K-shaped groove of the same specification; its long groove Both extend backward to the rear edge of the split footrest base 6-2.
便体两侧连体脚踏基6-1与分体脚踏基6-2的上表面呈正反向的K状凹槽和连体脚踏基6-1长槽后端呈平面直角位的短凹槽及分体脚踏基6-2上的长槽延长，其横截面均为规格相同的U形槽，其作用是楔合连接、导水防滑。The upper surface of the conjoined foot base 6-1 and the split foot base 6-2 on both sides of the toilet body are in front and reverse K-shaped grooves, and the rear end of the long groove of the conjoined foot base 6-1 is at a right angle to the plane. The short grooves and the long grooves on the split footrest base 6-2 are extended, and their cross sections are all U-shaped grooves of the same specification, which are used for wedge connection, water conduction and antiskid.
在分体脚踏基6-2外侧中部，各置有内向平行排列的两个圆形平直穿洞，为踏基穿洞11-4，其洞口直径大于穿洞内径，用于凹装三角尾塑丝帽26。在便体左侧前下方与踏基穿洞11-4的对应位，置有便体左侧两个穿洞11-1；右侧相应位，置有便体右侧两个穿洞11-2。同直线位放置穿进两侧踏基，穿过便体左右各穿洞的两支塑材双向丝柱。该丝柱两端各用三角尾塑丝帽26，钮固两侧分体脚踏基6-2。在分体脚踏基6-2前后两端的上半部各置有踏基月牙凹扣手32-2。In the middle of the outer side of the split footrest base 6-2, there are two circular and straight holes arranged in parallel in each direction, which are the treadbase hole 11-4. The diameter of the hole is larger than the inner diameter of the hole, and it is used for the concave triangle. Tail plastic wire cap 26. On the left front and bottom of the toilet body corresponding to the tread base hole 11-4, there are two holes 11-1 on the left side of the toilet body; on the right side, there are two holes 11- on the right side of the toilet body. 2. Place two plastic bidirectional wire posts that penetrate into the tread bases on both sides in the same straight line, and pass through the holes on the left and right sides of the toilet body. Both ends of the thread column are equipped with triangular tail plastic thread caps 26, and the two sides of the button are fixed with separate foot bases 6-2. The upper half of the front and rear ends of the split footrest 6-2 are respectively provided with the crescent recessed clasp hands 32-2 of the footrest.
设置呈正反向的瓷质连体复合脚踏或塑材分体复合脚踏。在呈T状的便体两侧前下方对称位置，由左右两侧各置的规格相同，形状呈正、反向的连体式脚踏基或分体式脚踏基及其上边呈对称正反向的同规格的调节踏块30，槽凸楔合连接，复合组成。It is equipped with a porcelain conjoined composite pedal or a plastic material split composite pedal. In the symmetrical position of the front and bottom on both sides of the T-shaped toilet body, the specifications of the left and right sides are the same, the shape of the conjoined foot base or the split foot base and the upper side are symmetrical forward and reverse The adjusting step 30 of the same specification, the groove convex wedge connection, composite composition.
在方便器两侧连体式脚踏基或分体式脚踏基的上边，各置有呈对称反向的塑材调节踏块30，该踏块长、宽、高约为300mm×180mm×60mm。在左侧踏块的上表面，置有宽约为31mm，深约为21mm的K状凹槽；其下表面置有宽约为30mm、高约为20mm的K状U形下向凸起；右侧踏块的规格相同，其上、下两表面的上凹槽与下凸起则呈反向K状；两侧调节踏块30上表面凹槽的位置、规格形状与两侧脚踏基上表面正 反向K状凹槽相同；其上、下表面的上凹槽与下凸起的横截面均为U形；踏块下部的呈正、反向的K状下向U形凸起与踏基凹槽相应楔合，为上下U形凸凹复置，呈间隙配合；在两侧调节踏块30的前后两端的上半部各置有踏块月牙凹扣手32-3。On the upper side of the conjoined foot base or the split foot base on both sides of the convenience device, there are symmetrically reversed plastic adjusting step blocks 30. The length, width and height of the step blocks are about 300mm×180mm×60mm . On the upper surface of the left step, a K-shaped groove with a width of about 31mm and a depth of about 21mm is placed; its lower surface is provided with a K-shaped U-shaped downward protrusion with a width of about 30mm and a height of about 20mm; The specifications of the right tread block are the same, and the upper grooves and lower protrusions on the upper and lower surfaces are reverse K-shaped; adjust the position, specification and shape of the grooves on the upper surface of the tread block 30 on both sides, and the foot bases on both sides The positive and negative K-shaped grooves on the upper surface are the same; the cross-sections of the upper grooves and the lower protrusions on the upper and lower surfaces are U-shaped; the lower part of the step block is forward and reverse K-shaped downward U-shaped protrusions and The tread base grooves are correspondingly wedge-locked, and the upper and lower U-shaped convex and concave recesses are arranged in a clearance fit; the upper half of the front and rear ends of the adjusting step 30 on both sides are respectively provided with tread block crescent clasps 32-3.
设置插式盖板4：该插式盖板4为塑料材质；插式盖板4以盆腔3上沿口形状下合设置；在本文中盖板的后部两端内侧，各置有一体成型的长方体形实体，在两实体内侧对向，同轴线各置有同心圆形孔洞，孔洞内置呈轴过盈配合的轴体，孔外有同轴外延轴体。盖板两实体上的外延同轴体，各自穿入立体零形偏转体27呈零形面的上中部，通过同轴花键式过盈配合穿连固定，形成两个盖板零形偏转动轴体27-1，与同盖板组成插式盖板4。插式盖板4的前端置有盖板月牙凹扣手32-1。Set the plug-in cover plate 4: the plug-in cover plate 4 is made of plastic material; the plug-in cover plate 4 is arranged in the shape of the upper edge of the basin 3; in this article, the inner sides of the rear part of the cover plate are each set in one piece The two entities are opposite each other in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped. Each coaxial line is provided with a concentric circular hole. The hole has a shaft with a shaft interference fit inside and a coaxial extension shaft outside the hole. The outer coaxial bodies on the two entities of the cover plate respectively penetrate into the upper middle part of the three-dimensional zero-shaped deflection body 27 with a zero-shaped surface, and are connected and fixed by coaxial spline interference fit to form two cover plates with zero-shaped deflection rotation The shaft body 27-1 forms a plug-in cover plate 4 with the same cover plate. The front end of the plug-in cover plate 4 is provided with a cover plate crescent concave clasp 32-1.
 设置可选择个人适用的三款插式座圈:该插式座圈5为塑料材质。在本文中座圈后部中间，置有的一体成型的长方体形实体两侧，同轴线各置相背而设的同心圆形孔洞，孔洞内各置呈轴过盈配合的轴体，孔洞外有同轴外延轴体。座圈实体21上的同轴体与盖板两实体20上的同轴体呈同一直线位。在座圈后部中间实体两侧的外延同轴体，各自穿入立体零形偏转体27呈零形面的上中部，通过同轴花键式过盈配合穿连固定，形成两个座圈零形偏转动轴体27-2，与同座圈组成插式座圈5设置的三款插式座圈5包括:插式常规座圈5-1，以方便器盆腔3上沿囗形状相应设置座圈，适应正常体型使用；插式加大座圈5-2，座圈后部以适应肥胖体型的舒服座位设置；插式卡板座圈5-3，该座圈是在常规座圈两内沿囗中部纵向置槽，装置可以纵向移动的卡板，用于未成年儿童年使用时，可调节大小不同儿童的适用位置。同时，可设置多色彩易区分插式座圈5，便于分辩个人的适用插式座圈5。各款插式座圈5均呈U形前开口状，便于使用一次性套巾。各款插式座圈5两侧开口的前端下部，各置有座圈小月牙凹扣手33。插式盖板4和插式座圈5上所有的零形偏转动轴体结构相同，规格一致；其零形偏转体27以长***与固定U形卡23的内卡口、外卡口吻合相插，呈间隙配合。There are three types of plug-in seat ring for personal use: The plug-in seat ring 5 is made of plastic material. In the middle of the rear part of the seat ring in this article, there are two sides of an integrally formed rectangular solid. The coaxial lines are placed opposite each other and the concentric circular holes are placed opposite each other. Each hole is set with a shaft body with a shaft interference fit. There is a coaxial extension shaft outside. The coaxial bodies on the seat ring entity 21 and the coaxial bodies on the two entities 20 of the cover plate are in the same linear position. The outer coaxial bodies on both sides of the middle entity at the rear part of the seat ring respectively penetrate the upper middle part of the zero-shaped surface of the three-dimensional zero-shaped deflector 27, and are connected and fixed by coaxial spline interference fit to form two seat ring zeros. The eccentric rotating shaft body 27-2 forms the plug-in seat ring 5 with the same seat ring. Three types of plug-in seat ring 5 include: conventional plug-in seat ring 5-1 to facilitate the corresponding setting of the upper edge of the pelvic cavity 3 The seat ring is suitable for normal body shape; the plug-in enlarged seat ring 5-2, the rear of the seat ring is suitable for the comfortable seat setting of the fat body; the plug-in card seat ring 5-3, the seat ring is two in the conventional seat ring There is a longitudinal slot in the middle of the inner edge, and a longitudinally movable card board is installed. It can be used for underage children to adjust the suitable position for children of different sizes. At the same time, multi-color and easy to distinguish plug-in seat ring 5 can be set, which is convenient to distinguish the suitable plug-in seat ring 5 for individuals. Each plug-in seat ring 5 has a U-shaped front opening, which is convenient for using disposable drapes. Each plug-in seat ring 5 is provided with a small crescent concave clasp 33 on the lower part of the front end of the opening on both sides of the seat ring. All the zero-deflection shafts on the plug-in cover 4 and the plug-in seat ring 5 have the same structure and the same specifications; the zero-shaped deflection body 27 conforms to the inner bayonet and the outer bayonet of the fixed U-shaped card 23 in a long position Insert each other, showing a clearance fit.
在盖板实体20和盖板零形偏转动轴体27-1结合的位置及座圈实体21和座圈零形偏转动轴体27-2结合的位置，设置两组四套共八个规格相同的弹力卡点19。在两个盖板实体20的内侧面上，沿轴线上下两侧各置有对向设置的内向平行排列的两套孔装弹力装置18。该装置的孔洞口位于盖板实体20的内侧面上，在同轴体的上下方，各置有内向孔洞，孔洞呈空心圆柱形，孔洞外囗呈缩径状，其直径小于孔洞内径；孔洞内设置有弹簧，弹簧顶外置弹珠；弹簧直径小于孔洞外口直径、小于弹珠直径；弹珠直径小于孔洞内径，大于孔洞外口直径，弹珠呈过盈配合状态嵌入孔洞的外口内。在内置弹簧的弹力作用下，小于半径状的弹珠点突出于盖板实体20的孔洞外。在盖板两实体与各装置的同轴盖板零形偏转动轴体27-1的结合部，设置保障位的弹力卡点19：两套孔装装置的两个弹珠突出点，与盖板零形偏转动轴体27-1的零形侧面上对应处，设置于同轴上下方的两个圆凹卡点24相嵌，在插式盖板4后部两端形成一组两套四个弹力卡点19；在座圈实体21的左右两外侧面上，同轴线内向设置的各两套孔装弹力装置，与座圈零形偏转动轴体27-2的对应处分别设置的两个圆凹槽卡点处于平行直线位；座圈实体21上的两套孔装弹力装置18的弹珠突出点卡嵌于座圈零形偏转动轴体27-2零形侧面上的两个圆凹卡点24内，在座圈后中部实体两端形成另一组两套四个弹力卡点19。各实体上的弹珠突出点与各零形偏转动轴体的圆凹卡点24呈动态位可分离，静态位可卡嵌的弹力卡点19的两位状态，以保障插式盖板4和插式座圈5在弹力卡点19位置与各零形偏转动轴体的长***呈平面直线位状态，使插式盖板4和插式座圈5能顺利***固定U形卡23内。At the position where the cover body 20 and the cover plate zero-off rotation shaft body 27-1 are combined and the seat ring entity 21 and the seat ring zero-off rotation shaft body 27-2 are combined, set two sets of four sets, a total of eight specifications The same elastic card point 19. On the inner sides of the two cover entities 20, two sets of elastic devices 18 arranged oppositely arranged inward and parallel are arranged along the upper and lower sides of the axis. The hole of the device is located on the inner side of the cover body 20, and on the upper and lower sides of the coaxial body, each is provided with inward holes, the holes are hollow cylindrical, and the outside of the hole is reduced in diameter, and the diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the hole; A spring is arranged inside, and a marble is placed on the top of the spring; the diameter of the spring is smaller than the diameter of the outer opening of the hole and smaller than the diameter of the marble; the diameter of the marble is smaller than the inner diameter of the hole and larger than the diameter of the outer opening of the hole, and the marble is embedded in the outer opening of the hole in an interference fit state . Under the action of the elastic force of the built-in spring, the marble points smaller than the radius protrude out of the hole of the cover body 20. At the junction of the two entities of the cover plate and the coaxial cover plate zero-shaped eccentric rotation shaft 27-1 of each device, set the elastic locking point 19 of the protection position: the two marble protrusion points of the two sets of hole-mounted devices, and the cover On the corresponding position of the zero-shaped side surface of the plate zero-shaped eccentric rotation shaft body 27-1, two circular concave clamping points 24 arranged on the upper and lower sides of the coaxial are embedded to form a set of two sets at both ends of the rear part of the plug-in cover 4 Four elastic clamping points 19; on the left and right outer sides of the seat ring entity 21, two sets of elastic devices are arranged inwardly on the coaxial line, and are respectively provided at the corresponding positions of the seat ring zero-deflection rotation shaft 27-2 The two circular groove clamping points are in parallel and straight line; the two sets of holes on the seat ring entity 21 and the marble protrusion points of the elastic device 18 are inserted into the two sides of the zero-shaped eccentric rotation shaft body 27-2 of the seat ring. Within the round concave locking points 24, another set of two sets of four elastic locking points 19 are formed at the two ends of the rear middle of the seat ring. The protruding points of the marbles on each entity and the round concave snap points 24 of the zero-shaped deflection rotating shafts are in a dynamic position and can be separated, and the static position can be inserted into the two positions of the elastic snap points 19 to protect the plug-in cover 4 And the plug-in seat ring 5 is in a flat and straight position with the long position of the zero-shaped deflection shaft body at the elastic locking point 19, so that the plug-in cover 4 and the plug-in seat ring 5 can be smoothly inserted into the fixed U-shaped card 23 .
插式盖板4和插式座圈5与便器主体通过两组插卡式装置10连接；插卡式装置10包括两套固定U形卡23及配合***的两个盖板零形偏转动轴体27-1和两个座圈零形偏转动轴体27-2。The plug-in cover plate 4 and the plug-in seat ring 5 are connected to the toilet body through two sets of plug-in devices 10; the plug-in device 10 includes two sets of fixed U-shaped cards 23 and two cover plates with zero-shaped offset rotation shafts inserted in cooperation The body 27-1 and the two races zero-offset rotation shaft body 27-2.
在盆腔3后上方平台上的左右两边相应位，置有便体平台穿洞11-3，各装置一套塑材固定U形卡23；固定U形卡23的上部分呈横向长方体形与下端的塑丝柱一体成型。上部长方体的中间内形为横向U形，U形的横向两竖边的上表面呈倾向卡口内的斜边，其倾斜角均为45度；横向U形的中间有纵向的连接隔断25，呈纵向连接，横向隔断的U形实体。连接隔断25把固定U形卡23上部外呈长方体形内呈横向U形的卡口分成内卡囗和外卡囗。平台上固定U形卡23的右侧外卡囗被右侧盖板零形偏转动轴体27-1***，内卡口被右侧的座圈零形偏转动轴体27-2***，为一组插卡；平台上左侧左述为另一组插卡。On the left and right sides of the upper platform behind the pelvic cavity 3, there are toilet platform holes 11-3. Each device is equipped with a plastic material to fix the U-shaped card 23; the upper part of the fixed U-shaped card 23 is in the shape of a horizontal cuboid and the lower end The plastic wire column is integrally formed. The middle inner shape of the upper long cuboid is a horizontal U shape, and the upper surfaces of the two horizontal vertical sides of the U shape are inclined edges in the bayonet, and the inclination angles are both 45 degrees; the middle of the horizontal U shape has a longitudinal connecting partition 25, which is U-shaped entities connected longitudinally and partitioned horizontally. The connecting partition 25 divides the bayonet of the upper part of the fixed U-shaped card 23 into a rectangular parallelepiped shape and a transverse U shape on the inside into an inner bayonet and an outer bayonet. The right outer bayonet of the fixed U-shaped card 23 on the platform is inserted by the right side cover plate zero-shaped deflection shaft 27-1, and the inner bayonet is inserted by the right seat ring zero-shaped deflection shaft 27-2, which is One set of plug-in cards; the left side on the platform is another set of plug-in cards.
在盆腔3后上方平台上左右两套固定U形卡23的两个外卡口被两个盖板零形偏转动轴体的长***以配合间隙***，形成插卡连接后，插式盖板4呈滞转动状态；两个内卡囗被两个座圈零形偏转动轴体的长***以配合间隙***，形成插卡连接后，插式座圈5呈滞转动状态。On the upper platform behind the pelvic cavity 3, the two outer bayonet ports of the two sets of fixed U-shaped cards 23 on the left and right are inserted by the long positions of the two cover plates zero-shaped deflection shaft body to match the gap. After the card connection is formed, the plug-in cover plate 4 is in a state of stagnant rotation; the two inner clips are inserted into the long position of the shaft body with zero-shaped offset rotation of the two seats to match the gap. After the card connection is formed, the plug-in seat ring 5 is in a state of stagnant rotation.
使用时，手持插式盖板4前端月牙凹扣手位置，将两个盖板零形偏转动轴体的长体在弹力卡点19位，***两边固定U形卡23的外卡口内，按下即可；提起个人色彩的适用插式座圈5，套上一次性套巾，将两个座圈零形偏转动轴体的长体在弹力卡点19位，***两边固定U形卡23的内卡囗中下按即可使用。手扣月牙凹扣手，向上提起，即可取下插式盖板4或插式座圈5。When using, hold the crescent buckle position at the front end of the plug-in cover 4, place the long bodies of the two cover zero-deflection shafts at the elastic locking point 19, and insert them into the outer bayonet of the U-shaped card 23 on both sides, and press Just pull it down; lift up the plug-in seat ring 5 of personal color, put on the disposable drape, put the long body of the two seat ring zero-deflection rotating shafts at the elastic locking point 19, and insert the fixed U-shaped card 23 on both sides. The inner card of the card can be used by pressing the middle and lower buttons. To buckle the crescent concave buckle, lift up to remove the plug-in cover 4 or plug-in seat ring 5.
本装置适用于成年人各种体型的蹲姿、坐式及大小未成年儿童多种***的方便需求。This device is suitable for the convenient needs of squatting, sitting, and various postures of various types of adults and minor children of various sizes.
适用于蹲位方便：使用时，双脚直接踩在方便器两侧的脚踏基上，蹲下，即可提供蹲位方便。Suitable for squatting convenience: When using, step on the foot bases on both sides of the convenience device directly with your feet, and squat down to provide squatting convenience.
适用于坐位方便：向两侧固定U形卡23内卡里，***个人适用座圈，下按，两脚放在脚踏前，坐下，即可提供座位方便。Suitable for convenient sitting position: Fix the U-shaped card 23 inner card to both sides, insert the personal suitable seat ring, press down, put your feet in front of the pedals, and sit down to provide convenient seating.
适用于肥胖体型方便：蹲位、坐位均可。坐位时使用加大插式座圈5。Suitable for obese body type: Convenient: squatting or sitting position. Use enlarged plug-in seat ring 5 when sitting.
适用于未成年儿童方便：该方便器盆腔3宽度约200mm，儿童骑坐合适。***插式卡板座圈，调整卡板纵向位置；双脚两侧踩在复合脚踏上，即可舒适骑坐方便。脚踏则根据儿童身高，***不同，加减踏块，以相应***需求。三岁以下幼儿，可在大人帮助下使用；三岁以后、使用熟练，即可自行如厕。Convenient for minor children: The pelvic cavity 3 of the convenience device is about 200mm wide, which is suitable for children to ride and sit. Insert the plug-in pallet seat ring to adjust the longitudinal position of the pallet; step on both sides of your feet on the composite pedals, you can ride comfortably and conveniently. According to the height and position of the child, the pedals are added or subtracted to meet the needs of the posture. Children under three years old can use it with the help of an adult; after three years old, they can go to the toilet on their own if they are proficient in using it.
根据上述具体实施方式可见，本实用新型所提供的一种多用途免堵塞方便器具有实用性强、洁理简单、使用便利、适用范围广，能确保个人卫生的特点，尤其是解决了堵塞难题和适用儿童如厕的优点。According to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, it can be seen that the multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device provided by the present invention has the characteristics of strong practicability, simple cleaning, convenient use, wide application range, and can ensure personal hygiene, especially solving the problem of clogging. And suitable for the advantages of children going to the toilet.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
在此处键入本发明的实施方式描述段落。Type here a paragraph describing the embodiment of the present invention.
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在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。Type a paragraph describing industrial applicability here.
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Claims (9)

  1. 一种多用途免堵塞方便器，包括水箱（1）和方便器主体（2），其特征在于：所述方便器呈T状主体，前部设置有盆腔（3），与所述盆腔（3）的内腔底部后端相连的排污管分为两形四式排污管，所述四式排污管的最高位置处均设置有检查口（8），与检查口（8）相对应的便器主体（2）后下方设置有检修窗（7），所述方便器主体（2）两侧的前下方对称设置的两式脚踏基上（6）均楔合连接有调节踏块（30），所述方便器主体（2）上方设置有插式盖板（4），其间置有插式座圈（5），所述插式盖板（4）和插式座圈（5）的后端各设置两套弹力卡点（19），所述插式盖板（4）和所述插式座圈（5）与所述便器主体（2）通过两组插卡式装置（10）连接。A multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device, comprising a water tank (1) and a convenience device main body (2), characterized in that: the convenience device has a T-shaped body, and a pelvic cavity (3) is arranged in the front part, and the pelvic cavity (3) The sewage pipe connected to the rear end of the inner cavity bottom is divided into two-shaped four-type sewage pipe, and the highest position of the four-type sewage pipe is provided with an inspection port (8), and the toilet body corresponding to the inspection port (8) (2) An inspection window (7) is provided at the lower rear, and the two-type footrest bases (6) on both sides of the convenience device main body (2) symmetrically arranged at the front and lower sides are wedge-connected with adjusting pedals (30), A plug-in cover plate (4) is arranged above the convenience device main body (2), a plug-in seat ring (5) is interposed therebetween, and the rear end of the plug-in cover plate (4) and the plug-in seat ring (5) Two sets of elastic clamping points (19) are respectively provided, and the plug-in cover plate (4) and the plug-in seat ring (5) are connected with the toilet body (2) through two sets of plug-in devices (10).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多用途免堵塞方便器，其特征在于：所述的盆腔（3）为窄化设置，所述盆腔（3）的内后腔壁呈垂直状，其它内壁呈渐收缩且圆滑过渡成弧坡相连的内腔至盆腔（3）底部成为加大的过渡储污仓（22）。The multi-purpose non-clogging convenience device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pelvic cavity (3) is narrowed, the inner and posterior cavity walls of the pelvic cavity (3) are vertical, and the other inner walls are gradually contracted And the smooth transition becomes an arc-slope connected inner cavity to the bottom of the pelvic cavity (3) to become an enlarged transitional sewage storage bin (22).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多用途免堵塞方便器，其特征在于：所述的两形四式排污管包括：瓷质连体式逐加径形排污管（12）、塑材分体式逐加径形套接排污型管（13）、瓷质连体式上单边直加径形排污管（15）、塑材分体式直加径形套接排污型管（16）。The multi-purpose non-clogging convenience device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two-shape four-type sewage pipe includes: a porcelain conjoined type gradually increasing diameter type sewage pipe (12), a plastic material split type gradually increasing Diameter sleeved sewage pipe (13), porcelain one-piece upper unilateral straight plus diameter sewage pipe (15), plastic material split type straight plus diameter sleeved sewage pipe (16).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的免堵塞多用途方便器，其特征在于：所述两形四式排污管在其向后上方倾斜的n字管形的上中部均置有圆形开口内丝结构检查口（8），用三角尾单向塑丝柱（9）内平滑封口，便体后部对应处设置检修窗（7），且检修窗（7）位置利于固定U形卡（23）下部的拆装。The clogging-free multi-purpose convenience device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two-shaped four-type sewage pipe is equipped with a circular opening in the upper middle part of the n-shaped tube that is inclined backward and upward. The port (8) is smoothly sealed with a triangular tail unidirectional plastic wire column (9). An inspection window (7) is provided at the back of the toilet body, and the position of the inspection window (7) is conducive to fixing the lower part of the U-shaped card (23). Disassembly and assembly.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的免堵塞多用途方便器，其特征在于：所述方便器主体（2）两侧前下方一体成型为瓷质连体式脚踏基（6-1）；与便体呈分离状的为塑材分体式脚踏基（6-2），与所述方便器T状主体通过穿连结合；所述两侧的连体式脚踏基（6-1）和分体式脚踏基（6-2）的上表面，均对称设置有呈正反向的K状凹槽，所述的正反向K状凹槽的横截面均呈U形；所述分体式脚踏基（6-2）的前后两端均置有踏基月牙凹扣手（32-2）。The clogging-free multi-purpose convenience device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and lower sides of the convenience device main body (2) are integrally formed into a porcelain conjoined footrest base (6-1); The separated shape is a plastic split foot pedal base (6-2), which is combined with the T-shaped body of the convenience device through piercing; the connected foot pedal base (6-1) and split type on both sides The upper surface of the pedal base (6-2) is symmetrically provided with K-shaped grooves in forward and reverse directions, and the cross-sections of the forward and reverse K-shaped grooves are U-shaped; the split pedal The base (6-2) is equipped with tread base crescent concave clasps (32-2) at the front and rear ends.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的免堵塞多用途方便器，其特征在于：所述调节踏块（30）的底部设置与两侧连体式或分体式脚踏基上呈正反向的K状凹槽楔合匹配的U形下向凸起，调节踏块（30）顶部设置的凹槽与脚踏基上的正反向K状凹槽规格相同，所述调节踏块（30）的前后两端均置有踏块月牙凹扣手（32-3），所述调节踏块（30）与所述两式脚踏基各呈槽凸楔合连接，形成两式复合脚踏。The clogging-free multi-purpose convenience device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the adjusting step (30) is provided with a K-shaped recess that is positive and negative on the two-side conjoined or split foot base. The groove wedges match the U-shaped downward protrusion, the groove provided on the top of the adjusting step (30) has the same specifications as the forward and reverse K-shaped groove on the foot base. The front and rear two of the adjusting step (30) Both ends are provided with tread block crescent concave clasps (32-3), and the adjusting tread block (30) and the two-type foot-pedal base are connected in grooves and convexes to form a two-type compound pedal.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的免堵塞多用途方便器，其特征在于：所述插式盖板（4）与所述盆腔（3）上沿囗形状相合，所述插式盖板（4）前端设置有盖板月牙凹扣手（32-1）；所述插式盖板（4）上的两个盖板零形偏转动轴体（27-1），均为两侧面呈"0”形的同规格立体0柱形，通过其两侧零形面，上中部的轴孔穿连固定在盖板实体上的同轴外延轴体上，形成插式盖板。The clogging-free multi-purpose convenience device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plug-in cover (4) and the upper edge of the pelvic cavity (3) conform to the shape, and the front end of the plug-in cover (4) A cover plate crescent concave clasp (32-1) is provided; the two cover plate zero-shaped deflection shafts (27-1) on the plug-in cover plate (4) are both "0"-shaped on both sides The same specification three-dimensional 0-cylinder shape, through the zero-shaped surface on both sides, the shaft hole in the upper middle part is pierced and fixed on the coaxial extension shaft body on the cover plate to form a plug-in cover plate.
  8. 根据权力要求1所述的多用途免堵塞方便器，其特征在于：所述插式座圈（5）与座圈零形偏转动轴体（27-2）形成插式座圈（5），包括插式常规座圈（5-1）、插式加大座圈（5-2）和插式卡板座圈（5-3），三式座圈均呈U形前开口形状，与所述盆腔（3）上沿囗形状相应，其U形前开口的下端，均置有座圈小月牙凹扣手（33），上述的三式座圈可设置为多色彩易区分个人专用座圈。The multi-purpose clogging-free convenience device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plug-in seat ring (5) and the seat ring zero-offset rotation shaft body (27-2) form a plug-in seat ring (5), Including plug-in conventional seat ring (5-1), plug-in enlarged seat ring (5-2) and plug-in card seat ring (5-3). The three-type seat ring is U-shaped front opening shape, and The upper edge of the pelvic cavity (3) has a corresponding shape, and the lower end of the U-shaped front opening is equipped with a small crescent buckle (33) of the seat ring. The above-mentioned three-type seat ring can be set as a multi-color and easy to distinguish personal seat ring .
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的多用途免堵塞方便器，其特征在于：所述插卡式装置（10）包括两套固定U形卡(23)和向其两外卡口***的两个盖板零形偏转动轴体(27-1)及向其两内卡口***的两个座圈零形偏转动轴体(27-2)；所述弹力卡点（19）位于盖板实体（20）和座圈实体（21）与各零形偏转动轴体的结合部，共置八个弹力卡点（19），弹力卡点呈动态可分离，静态可卡嵌的两位状态。The multi-purpose jam-free convenience device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the card plug-in device (10) includes two sets of fixed U-shaped cards (23) and two cover plates inserted into the two outer bayonet ports of the card plug-in device (10). The zero-shaped deflection rotating shaft (27-1) and the two seat rings inserted into the two inner bayonet ports of the zero-shaped deflection rotating shaft (27-2); the elastic locking point (19) is located in the cover body (20) ) And the joint part of the seat ring entity (21) and each zero-shaped eccentric rotation shaft body, there are a total of eight elastic locking points (19). The elastic locking points are in a two-position state that can be separated dynamically and can be inserted statically.
PCT/CN2020/106148 2019-11-22 2020-07-31 Multipurpose blockage-free toilet WO2021098282A1 (en)

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CN201922031698.4U CN211395878U (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Multipurpose block-free toilet

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2792389Y (en) * 2005-01-08 2006-07-05 杨学军 Toilet with replaceable seat cushion
CN205046651U (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-24 赵介均 Novel structure closestool
DE102016217721A1 (en) * 2016-09-16 2018-03-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Toilet for use in sitting and squatting
CN208725624U (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-04-12 雷攀攀 Squatting and sitting integrated toilet
CN109893019A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-18 浙江恒源洁具股份有限公司 A kind of pressure pulls out formula Quick Release toilet lid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2792389Y (en) * 2005-01-08 2006-07-05 杨学军 Toilet with replaceable seat cushion
CN205046651U (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-24 赵介均 Novel structure closestool
DE102016217721A1 (en) * 2016-09-16 2018-03-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Toilet for use in sitting and squatting
CN208725624U (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-04-12 雷攀攀 Squatting and sitting integrated toilet
CN109893019A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-18 浙江恒源洁具股份有限公司 A kind of pressure pulls out formula Quick Release toilet lid

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