WO2021098166A1 - 分配器及洗涤电器 - Google Patents

分配器及洗涤电器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021098166A1
WO2021098166A1 PCT/CN2020/090889 CN2020090889W WO2021098166A1 WO 2021098166 A1 WO2021098166 A1 WO 2021098166A1 CN 2020090889 W CN2020090889 W CN 2020090889W WO 2021098166 A1 WO2021098166 A1 WO 2021098166A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
driving device
drive
component
dispenser
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/090889
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵大鹏
萨吉特阿德里安·安东尼
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201911135059.0A external-priority patent/CN110840365B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201911136289.9A external-priority patent/CN110840368B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201911136288.4A external-priority patent/CN110742562B/zh
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2021098166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021098166A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of washing technology, and more specifically, to a dispenser and a washing appliance.
  • washing appliances usually use a dispenser with a dispensing function to dispense washing consumables.
  • the washing consumables are contained in the receiving cavity of the dispenser, and when it is needed to be put in, the driving device drives the opening of the receiving cavity to open, so that the washing consumables enter the washing chamber to participate in washing.
  • the washing consumables are easily attached to the receiving cavity, and the opening of the receiving cavity usually takes a short time to open, resulting in that all or most of the washing consumables cannot enter the washing chamber, resulting in poor washing effect.
  • This application provides a dispenser and washing appliance.
  • the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application is used for washing electrical appliances.
  • the dispenser includes a first accommodating cavity and a first driving device.
  • the first accommodating cavity is provided with a first accommodating cavity and a first opening.
  • An opening communicates with the first accommodating cavity, a movable first part is connected to the first opening, the first part can open and close the first opening, and the first driving device is connected to the first opening.
  • a component, the first driving device is used to keep the first component in a state of opening the first opening for a preset period of time.
  • the dispenser is installed on the inner wall of the washing chamber.
  • the first driving device keeps the first component in the state of opening the first opening for a preset time, so that the washing consumables in the first receiving cavity have enough time to enter the washing machine.
  • the washing chamber of the electrical appliance prevents all or most of the washing consumables from entering the washing chamber, so that the washing effect can be guaranteed.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a washing appliance according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is another perspective schematic view of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the linkage structure of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the driving process of the first driving device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is another schematic plan view of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective schematic view of the connection between the first driving device and the first component according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is another schematic plan view of the dispenser of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the limiting structure of the dispenser according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another driving process of the first driving device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • a plurality of means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection.
  • It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction between two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • the "above” or “below” of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a washing appliance 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the washing appliance 1000 has a washing chamber 201 whose top is open when dishes are loaded.
  • the washing appliance 1000 is a drawer-type washing appliance.
  • the washing appliance 1000 may be a sink washing appliance, a built-in washing appliance, a stand-alone washing appliance, or other washing appliances.
  • the washing appliance 1000 is used as an example of a drawer-type washing appliance for detailed description.
  • the washing appliance 1000 in the embodiment of the present application includes a cavity 200 and a dispenser 100.
  • the cavity 200 is formed with a washing chamber 201, and the dispenser 100 is installed on the inner wall 2011 of the cavity 200.
  • the above-mentioned washing appliance 1000 may be a washing appliance such as a dishwasher (such as a drawer type dishwasher and a sink type dishwasher) and a washing machine (such as a drawer type washing machine and a sink type washing machine). 1000.
  • the washing appliance 1000 further includes a housing 300, and the cavity 200 can be located in the housing 300 and can be drawn out and received relative to the housing 300.
  • the housing 300 may be made of a metal material, for example, may be made of a lightweight aluminum material, so that the weight of the housing 300 is relatively light.
  • the cavity 200 can also be made of a metal material or a heat-resistant plastic material, as long as its strength and heat resistance can be ensured.
  • the washing appliance 1000 is a drawer-type dishwasher as an example for description.
  • the washing appliance 1000 is a drawer-type dishwasher
  • the cavity 200 can pass through the guide rail (FIG. (Not shown) connected to the housing 300, the cavity 200 can be slidably connected with respect to the housing 300 to slide the cavity 200 out or into the housing 300 to open or close the washing chamber 201, so that the cavity 200 can
  • the drawer type dishwasher loaded with tableware can wash the tableware (the arrow A in FIG. 1 indicates the sliding direction of the cavity 200).
  • the washing appliance 1000 may also be a sink-type dishwasher, and when dishes are loaded, the top of the washing chamber of the sink-type dishwasher is open.
  • the dispenser 100 is installed on an inner wall 2011 perpendicular to the sliding direction of the cavity 200, such as a front inner wall. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the dispenser 100 may also be installed on an inner wall parallel to the sliding direction of the cavity 200, such as a left inner wall or a right inner wall, and the specific arrangement is not limited herein.
  • the distributor 100 includes a body 10, a cover 20, a driving device, and a linkage structure 50.
  • the cover 20 is movably arranged on the main body 10.
  • the cover body 20 is movably arranged on the body 10 may mean that the cover body 20 is slidably or rotated, or is slid and rotated on the body 10.
  • the cover 20 is slidably disposed on the main body 10 as an example for detailed explanation.
  • the cover body 20 may also be rotatably arranged on the body 10, for example, the cover body 20 may be arranged in an upward flip type. It can also be a combination of sliding and rotating.
  • the main body 10 includes a guiding part 12, a mounting plate 14 and a receiving cavity.
  • the main body 10 may be made of plastic material.
  • the main body 10 may be made of PP (polypropylene). It can be understood that the main body 10 may be an integrally formed structure or a separate formed structure, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the guiding portion 12 is used to guide the cover 20 to slide on the main body 10.
  • the guiding portion 12 includes a first sliding groove 121, a second sliding groove 122, a first convex portion (not shown), and a second convex portion 123.
  • the first sliding groove 121 is opened on the mounting plate 14.
  • the second sliding groove 122 is opened on the receiving cavity. Both the first sliding groove 121 and the second sliding groove 122 are opened along the sliding direction of the cover 20.
  • the vertical plane where the extending direction of the second sliding groove 121 is located is different from the vertical plane where the extending direction of the second sliding groove 122 is located. In this way, the degree of freedom of the cover body 20 in multiple directions can be limited, so that the cover body 20 can slide more smoothly.
  • the cover 20 in this embodiment is L-shaped.
  • the cover 20 includes a horizontal portion 22, a vertical portion 23, and a convex portion 24.
  • the horizontal portion 22 is used to open and close the injection port of the containing cavity.
  • the convex portion 24 is provided on the horizontal portion 22.
  • the vertical portion 23 is bent relative to the horizontal portion 22 and is located on the side of the first receiving cavity 111 away from the mounting plate 14.
  • the first convex portion is formed on the horizontal portion 22 and the second convex portion 123 is formed on the vertical portion 23.
  • the first convex part is slidingly fitted with the first sliding groove 121, and the second convex part 123 is slidingly fitted with the second sliding groove 122, so as to guide the cover 20 to be able to slide on the main body 10.
  • the receiving cavity includes a first receiving cavity 111 and a second receiving cavity 112.
  • the driving device includes a first driving device 30 and a second driving device 40.
  • the first receiving cavity 111, the second receiving cavity 112, the first driving device 30, the second driving device 40 and the linkage structure 50 are installed on the mounting board 14. In this way, the components of the dispenser 100 can be assembled into one body, so that the dispenser 100 can be quickly installed on the washing appliance 1000, which is beneficial to improve the assembly efficiency.
  • the first driving device 30 can be controlled by a weak current. In this way, it is beneficial to improve the safety of the dispenser 100.
  • the second driving device 40 is used to drive the second component 1126 to move, so that the second component 1126 slides in and out of the second opening 1124, thereby closing and opening the second opening 1124.
  • the rotation axis of the first connecting member 52 is non-parallel to the rotation axis of the first component 1114. Please also refer to FIG. 1. In the illustrated example, the rotation axis of the first connecting member 52 extends along the sliding direction of the cavity 200, that is, the A direction.
  • the rotation axis of the first component 1114 extends along the sliding direction of the cover 20, that is, the B direction. In this way, the rotation of the first connecting member 52 will not cause an increase in the thickness of the dispenser 100, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the dispenser 100.
  • the first receiving cavity 111 and the second receiving cavity 112 are arranged on the same side of the mounting board 14, and the first driving device 30, the second driving device 40 and the linkage structure 50 are arranged on the other same side of the mounting board 14. In this way, the space on both sides of the mounting plate 14 can be fully utilized, the space occupation of the distributor can be reduced, and the appearance of the distributor 100 can be beautiful.
  • first receiving cavity 111 and the second receiving cavity 112 are arranged side by side. Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the first receiving cavity 111 and the second receiving cavity 112 are arranged along the sliding direction of the cover 20 (the arrow B in FIG. 3 indicates the sliding direction of the cover).
  • the first accommodating cavity 111 is provided with a first injection port 110, a first accommodating cavity 1111, a first component 1114 and a first opening (not shown).
  • the first injection port 110 is formed at the top of the first receiving cavity 111.
  • the washing consumables of the washing appliance 1000 may include detergent.
  • the first receiving cavity 111 can be used to contain the detergent of the washing appliance 1000.
  • the detergent can be used for washing dishes.
  • the detergent can be in block, powder, liquid or flake form. For example, it is dishwashing powder, dishwashing block, dishwashing tablet, etc.
  • the user can open the first injection port 110 of the first receiving cavity 111 by sliding the cover 20, and then load the cleaning agent into the first receiving cavity 111 through the first injection port 110.
  • the first injection port 110 is located at the top of the first receiving cavity 111, which can be understood as the first injection port 110 is oriented upward.
  • the first injection port 110 may also be opened on the side wall of the first receiving cavity 111, and the first injection port 110 may be facing the outside of the side wall or the first injection port 110 may be inclined upward and opened in the first receiving cavity 111. Side wall.
  • the direction of the opening at the top of the washing chamber 201 of the cavity 200 and the direction of the first injection port 110 of the first receiving cavity 111 of the dispenser 100 are the same.
  • the directions are all upwards.
  • the second receiving cavity 112 is provided with a second injection port (not shown), a second receiving cavity 1122, and a second opening 1124.
  • the second opening 1124 communicates with the second receiving cavity 1122, and the second opening 1124 is located
  • a movable second part 1126 is provided.
  • the washing consumables of the washing appliance 1000 may include dishwashing agent, and the second receiving cavity 112 is used for accommodating the dishwashing agent of the washing appliance 1000, and the dishwashing agent can be used to make tableware smooth and bright.
  • the rinse aid is liquid. It is understood that the rinse aid may also be in the form of lumps, powder, or flakes.
  • the washing consumables of the washing appliance 1000 may also include soft water salt, deodorant, desiccant, etc.
  • the dispenser 100 may include a plurality of accommodating cavities, and each type of washing consumable can be accommodated in one accommodating cavity. The specific form of the washing consumables is not limited here.
  • the first receiving cavity 1111 and the second receiving cavity 1121 are both substantially rectangular parallelepiped shapes. Both the first injection port 110 and the second injection port are substantially rectangular. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first receiving cavity 1111 and the second receiving cavity 1121 may also have other regular or irregular shapes, and the first injection port 110 and the second injection port may also have other regular or irregular shapes. Regular shape.
  • the washing process of the tableware in the drawer type dishwasher usually includes a main washing stage and a rinsing stage, wherein a sheet or block detergent can be used for washing in the main washing stage.
  • the first accommodating cavity 1111 can be used to load a sheet-shaped or block-shaped detergent used in the main washing stage, such as a dishwashing block and a dishwashing powder.
  • the second accommodating cavity 1121 can be used for loading rinse aid used in the rinsing phase.
  • the user can load sheet, block or powder detergent into the first receiving cavity 1111 through the first injection port 110, and can put the rinse aid into the second receiving cavity 1121 through the second injection port.
  • the first opening is connected to the first receiving cavity 1111, and the first component 1114 is connected to the first opening.
  • the first part 1114 can open and close the first opening.
  • the first component 1114 is the bottom cover of the first receiving cavity 111.
  • the first driving device 30 is connected to the first component 1114 through the linkage structure 50, and the first driving device 30 is used to drive the linkage structure 50 to move to drive the first component 1114 to move.
  • the first component 1114 can open and close the first opening, so that the washing consumables placed in the first receiving cavity 1111 can fall through the first opening to enter the washing chamber 201 and participate in the washing of tableware.
  • the second opening 1124 communicates with the second receiving cavity 1122
  • the second opening 1124 is provided with a second part 1126
  • the second part 1126 can open and close the second opening 1124.
  • the second driving device 40 is used to drive the second component 1126 to move. In this way, the washing consumables placed in the second receiving cavity 1121 can fall through the second opening 1124 to enter the washing chamber 201 and participate in the washing of the tableware.
  • the second component 1126 may be a sealing plug, and the second opening 1124 may be an opening of a through hole. Further, the second part 1126 may be made of rubber.
  • the second driving device 40 can also drive the linkage structure of the second driving device 40 to move to drive the second component 1126 to move.
  • first component 1114 and the second component 1126 are controlled by the first driving device 30 and the second driving device 40 respectively, so that the washing consumables in the first receiving cavity 1111 and the second receiving cavity 1121 can be put out independently, thereby Ensure the washing effect of washing appliances.
  • the second driving device 40 is used to drive the second part 1126 to open the second opening 1124 after the first part 1114 opens the first opening.
  • the first opening can be opened first, and then the second opening 1124 can be opened, so that the cleaning agent contained in the first receiving cavity 111 is put in first, and then the rinse agent contained in the second receiving cavity 112 is put in, so as to achieve The order of detergent and rinse aid.
  • the first receiving cavity 1111 contains a dishwashing block
  • the second receiving cavity 1121 contains a dishwashing block.
  • the first opening can be opened by the first driving device 30 first, and then the second driving device 40 can be used to open the first opening.
  • the second opening 1124 is opened, so that the dishwashing block is put in first, and then the rinse aid is put in, so that the dishwashing block and the rinse aid are put in order.
  • both the first driving device 30 and the second driving device 40 may include solenoid valves. Solenoid valves are low cost, widely used, and easy to obtain. The use of solenoid valves as the power source of the first driving device 30 and the second driving device 40 can reduce the cost of the distributor 100 and improve the production efficiency.
  • first driving device 30 and the second driving device 40 may also include a motor, or the first driving device 30 may include a motor and the second driving device 40 may include a solenoid valve, or a first driving device 30 may include a motor and the second driving device 40 may include a solenoid valve.
  • the driving device 30 includes a solenoid valve and the second driving device 40 includes a motor.
  • the linkage structure 50 includes a first connecting member 52 and a second connecting member 54.
  • the first connecting member 52 is connected to the first driving device 30, the second connecting member 54 is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 52 and the first component 1114, and the first driving device 30 is used to drive the first connecting member 52 to move.
  • the second connecting member 54 is driven to move, so that the first component 1114 is driven to move.
  • the first driving device 30 drives the first component 1114 to move.
  • the first driving device 30 is used to drive the first connecting member 52 to rotate, so as to drive the second connecting member 54 to move, thereby driving the first component 1114 to rotate.
  • the first member 1114 can realize the opening and closing of the first opening in a rotatable manner.
  • the first driving device 30 can also be used to drive the first connecting member 52 to move, so as to drive the second connecting member 54 to move, thereby driving the first component 1114 to slide.
  • the first member 1114 can realize the opening and closing of the first opening in a sliding manner.
  • the specific manner in which the first component 1114 realizes the opening and closing of the first opening is not limited here.
  • the first component 1114 is the bottom cover of the first receiving cavity 111.
  • the first component 1114 includes a bottom cover rotating shaft 1115 and a bottom cover plate 1116.
  • the bottom cover shaft 1115 and the bottom cover plate 1116 are fixedly connected.
  • the bottom cover shaft 1115 and the bottom cover plate 1116 can be an integral structure or a separate structure.
  • the second connecting member 54 is rotatably connected with the bottom cover shaft 1115.
  • the first driving device 30 includes a driving member 31 and a push rod 32 connected to the driving member 31.
  • the push rod 32 is partially embedded in the mating part.
  • the driving member 31 is used to drive the push rod 32 to move to drive the first connecting member 52 to move.
  • the connection between the first connecting member 52 and the first driving device 30 is realized by the fitting portion 521 and the push rod 32, so that the first driving device 30 drives the first connecting member 52 to move.
  • the housing 312 of the driving member 31 is formed with a through hole 314, and the driving member 31 can drive the push rod 32 to be pushed out or retracted from the through hole 314.
  • the push rod 32 includes a connecting portion 324 and a limiting portion 326.
  • the limiting portion 326 is disposed at an end of the pushing rod 32 away from the driving member 31.
  • the fitting portion 521 surrounds the connecting portion 324, and the limiting portion 326 abuts against the fitting portion. 521 side, so that the push rod 32 is connected with the first connecting piece 52. In this way, the limiting portion 326 ensures that the first connecting member 52 and the first driving device 30 will not be separated.
  • the push rod 32 may further include a mating part 322, which is disposed at one end of the connecting part 324 away from the limiting part 326, and the mating part 322 abuts against the other side of the fitting part 521.
  • the matching portion 322 cooperates with the limiting portion 326 to further limit the movable range of the first connecting member 52.
  • the first connecting member 52 is made to move between the mating portion 322 and the limiting portion 326, which not only avoids the insufficient linkage of the first connecting member 52 due to the excessive movement range of the first connecting member 52, but also the movement of the first connecting member 52. Provides space. It can be understood that in other examples, the matching portion 322 may be omitted.
  • the size of the connecting portion 324 is smaller than the size of the limiting portion 326.
  • the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 324 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the limiting portion 326.
  • the fitting recess 5212 includes a fitting port.
  • the push rod 32 can be locked into the fitting portion 521 through the fitting opening, so as to realize the connection between the first connecting member 52 and the first driving device 30.
  • the fitting recess 5212 may also include a fitting hole.
  • the connecting portion 324 of the push rod 32 can extend into the inserting portion 521 through the inserting hole.
  • the limiting portion 326 can be fixed to the connecting portion 324 away from the mating One side of the portion 322, thereby realizing the connection between the first connecting member 52 and the first driving device 30.
  • the limiting portion 326 may be fixed to the side of the connecting portion 324 away from the mating portion 322 by welding, bonding or other methods.
  • fitting hole may be a circular hole, an oval hole, a square hole or other shapes of holes.
  • the specific shape of the fitting hole is not limited here.
  • the first connecting member 52 includes a first member 522 and a second member 524.
  • the extending direction of the first member 522 is different from the extending direction of the second member 524.
  • a shaft hole 526 is formed at the joint of the first member 522 and the second member 524.
  • the distributor 100 includes a rotating shaft (not shown), the rotating shaft passes through the shaft hole 526, the first driving device 30 is connected to the first member 522, the second member 524 is connected to the second connecting member 54, and the first driving device 30 is used to drive The first piece 522 moves to drive the first connecting piece 52 to rotate around the rotating shaft, so that the second piece 524 drives the second connecting piece 54 to move.
  • the driving direction of the first driving device 30 is changed by the first connecting member 52, so that the first component 1114 can open and close the first opening.
  • the push rod 32 is in an ejected state.
  • the push rod 32 is retracted, and the first member 522 is driven to move along the direction in which the push rod 32 is retracted. Since the shaft hole 526 is provided with a rotating shaft, the movement of the first member 522 drives the second member 524 to rotate around the shaft hole 526 on a plane parallel to the direction in which the push rod 32 is retracted.
  • the rotation of the second member 524 drives the second connecting member 54 to move, so that the first member 1114 is parallel to The axis 1117 in the direction in which the push rod 32 is retracted rotates, thereby opening the first opening.
  • the extending direction of the first member 522 is different from the extending direction of the second member 524, which means that the extending directions of the first member 522 and the second member 524 are not in the same straight line.
  • the first piece and the second piece are both elongated, and the length direction of the first piece and the length direction of the second piece are not in the same straight line.
  • the angle of the first piece 522 and the second piece 524 is related to the movement distance of the push rod 32. Furthermore, the greater the movement distance of the push rod 32 is, the greater the angle between the first member 522 and the second member 524 is.
  • the first piece 522 and the second piece 524 may be an integral structure or a separate structure, and the details are not limited here.
  • the angle between the first piece 522 and the second piece 524 is an acute angle. It can be understood that, in other examples, the angle between the first piece 522 and the second piece 524 may also be an obtuse angle. The specific range of the angle between the first piece 522 and the second piece 524 is not limited here.
  • the rotating shaft is protrudingly provided on the mounting plate 14.
  • An end of the rotating shaft far away from the mounting plate 14 may form a limiting end, and the size of the limiting end is larger than the size of the shaft hole 526.
  • the position of the first connecting member 52 can be limited between the limiting end and the mounting plate 14 to prevent the first connecting member 52 from being detached from the rotating shaft during the rotation, which is beneficial to improve the reliability of the dispenser 100.
  • the dispenser 100 includes a first housing cavity 111 and a first driving device 30.
  • the first housing cavity 111 is provided with a first housing cavity 1111 and a first opening, and the first opening communicates with the first housing cavity.
  • a movable first component 1114 is connected to the first opening, the first component 1114 can open and close the first opening, and the first driving device 30 is connected to the first component 1114.
  • the first driving device 30 is used to keep the first component 1114 in the state of opening the first opening within the first preset time period. In this way, the washing consumables in the first accommodating cavity 1111 have enough time to enter the washing chamber 201 of the washing appliance 1000, avoiding that all or most of the washing consumables cannot enter the washing chamber 201, so that the washing effect can be ensured.
  • the washing consumables in the first accommodating cavity 1111 are in sheet, powder or block shape, the washing consumables may be attached to the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity 111, even if the first component 1114 opens the first opening, the washing consumables It is also difficult to completely fall into the washing chamber 201 in a short time. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the first component 1114 in a state where the first opening is opened so that all or most of the washing consumables fall into the washing chamber 201.
  • the dispenser 100 may include a controller (not shown), the controller is connected to the first driving device 30, and the controller is used to control the opening and closing state of the first driving device 30 so that the first driving device 30 is within a preset time period.
  • the first member 1114 is maintained in a state where the first opening is opened. In this way, the first driving device 30 is controlled by the controller, which can more accurately ensure that the first component 1114 opens the first opening within the preset time period.
  • the open state of the first drive device 30 corresponds to the operation of the first drive device 30, and the closed state of the first drive device 30 corresponds to the stop of the first drive device 30.
  • controller may also be a controller of the washing appliance 100.
  • the specific form of the controller is not limited here.
  • the dispenser 100 includes a reset member (not shown) connected to the first part 1114, and the first driving device 30 is used to keep the first part 1114 open when the working time is preset. In an open state, the reset member is used to drive the first component 1114 to close the first opening when the first driving device 30 stops working.
  • the first driving device 30 only needs to work for a preset period of time, so that energy consumption can be saved.
  • the restoring element includes but is not limited to elements such as springs, torsion springs, elastic sheets, elastic bands, and torsion springs.
  • the specific form of the reset piece is not limited here.
  • the first opening is kept closed by the force of the resetting member.
  • the first member 1114 can be driven to overcome the impact of the resetting member on the first member. The force applied by 1114 causes the first member 1114 to open the first opening.
  • the first driving device 30 is energized, the push rod 32 is retracted, and the first component 1114 is driven to open the first opening.
  • the first driving device 30 is powered off, the push rod 32 is extended, and the first member 1114 closes the first opening under the action of the reset member.
  • the controller may control the first driving device 30 to remain energized for a preset period of time, so that the push rod 32 remains contracted for the first preset period of time, so that the first member 1114 is kept open for the first preset period of time. status.
  • the time period required for the first opening to remain closed is longer than the time period required for the first opening to remain open. Therefore, in this example, the first driving device 30 may not work most of the time, thereby saving energy consumption.
  • the first driving device 30 may be a solenoid valve, and the reset member may be a torsion spring.
  • the range of the first preset duration is 2-8 minutes. For example, it is 2 minutes, 4 minutes, 7 minutes, and 8 minutes.
  • the controller may apply a preset voltage to the first driving device 30, so that the first driving device 30 operates within the first preset duration, so that the first component 1114 remains open. The state of the opening.
  • the preset voltage is 220V.
  • the washing consumables in the first receiving cavity 1111 can be washed down by the circulating water of the washing appliance 1000, or fully dissolved in the circulating water of the washing appliance 1000.
  • the washing appliance 1000 may also include a flushing device (not shown).
  • the flushing device can flush the first receiving cavity 1111, and the first receiving chamber 1111 can be washed by water flow. The washing consumables in the cavity 1111 flush into the washing chamber 201.
  • the dispenser 100 includes a resetting member connected to the first component 1114, and the first driving device 30 is used to keep the resetting member in a state of opening the first opening when the operation is stopped for a preset period of time.
  • the driving device 30 is used to drive the first component 1114 to close the first opening under working conditions.
  • the first part 1114 can also be realized to keep the first opening open. It can be understood that when the first driving device 30 stops working, the first opening is kept open by the force of the resetting member, and the first driving device 30 works to drive the first member 1114 to overcome the impact of the resetting member on the first member 1114. The applied force causes the first part 1114 to close the first opening.
  • the first driving device 30 may not be energized for a preset period of time, so as to keep the first component 1114 in a state of opening the first opening for the preset period of time. In the case where the first component 1114 needs to close the first opening, the first driving device 30 can be controlled to be energized.
  • the first driving device 30 is connected to the first component 1114, and the first driving device 30 is used to drive the first component 1114 to move under working conditions, so that the first component 1114 opens and closes the first opening .
  • the first driving device 30 does not need the cooperation of the reset member, and the first component 1114 can be caused to open the first opening, and the first component 1114 can also be caused to close the first opening. This can reduce the number of components and help improve assembly efficiency.
  • the first driving device 30 can drive the first component 1114 to move to move the first component 1114 from a state of closing the first opening to a state of opening the first opening. Then, the first driving device 30 can maintain the state of driving the first component 1114 to open the first opening for a preset period of time. After the preset time period has elapsed, the first driving device 30 can drive the first component 1114 to move so that the first component 1114 moves from the state of opening the first opening to the state of closing the first opening.
  • the first driving device 30 may be a motor.
  • the motor can control the length of time for the first component 1114 to open the first opening, so that the first component 1114 maintains the state of opening the first opening for a preset time period.
  • the motor can also control the angle and/or speed of the rotation of the first component 1114. In this way, the motor can cooperate with the washing device of the washing appliance 1000 to promote the washing consumables in the first receiving chamber 1111 to enter the washing chamber 201.
  • the motor can also control the rotation angle and/or speed of the first component 1114 according to the washing mode. In this way, the delivery of washing consumables can be matched with the washing mode.
  • the first driving device 30 includes a driving part 31 and a driving shaft 33 connected to the driving part 31, the driving shaft 33 is connected to the first part 1114, and the driving part 31 is used to drive the driving shaft 33 to move to drive the first part 1114 to move. Thereby, the first part 1114 opens and closes the first opening. In this way, the driving of the first component 1114 by the first driving device 30 is realized.
  • the driving member 31 is used to drive the driving shaft 33 to rotate to drive the first part 1114 to rotate, so that the first part 1114 opens and closes the first opening.
  • the drive shaft 33 and the first component 1114 rotate synchronously, the structure is simple, and the control is convenient. It can be understood that the rotation angle of the first component 1114 needs to be controlled by controlling the rotation of the drive shaft 33 by the same angle.
  • the driving member may drive the driving shaft to slide to drive the first member 1114 to rotate, so that the first member 1114 opens and closes the first opening; the driving member may drive the driving shaft to slide to drive the first member 1114 Sliding, so that the first member 1114 opens and closes the first opening.
  • the specific manner in which the first driving device 30 drives the first component 1114 is not limited here.
  • the distributor 100 further includes a transmission member 34, which connects the drive shaft 33 and the first component 1114.
  • the drive shaft 33, the transmission member 34, and the first component 1114 rotate synchronously.
  • the transmission member may also be at least one of elements such as a lever, a gear, a screw rod, and a belt.
  • the specific form of the transmission element is not limited here.
  • the transmission member 34 can also be omitted.
  • the second driving device 40 can also be used to maintain the second component 1126 in the state of opening the second opening 1124 within the second preset time period. In this way, the washing consumables in the second receiving chamber 1121 have enough time to enter the washing chamber 201 of the washing appliance 1000, avoiding that all the washing consumables cannot enter the washing chamber 201, and the washing effect can be ensured.
  • the second driving device 40 can be energized within the second preset time period, so that the second component 1126 moves away from the second opening 1124 to open the second opening 1124, thereby enabling the second housing
  • the washing consumables in the chamber 1121 enter the washing chamber 201.
  • the second preset duration and the first preset duration may be the same or different.
  • the amount of washing consumables contained in the second receiving chamber 1121 into the washing chamber 201 can be controlled by controlling the second preset time period.
  • the dispenser 100 may also include an elastic member (not shown) connected to the second component 1126.
  • the dispenser 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes a first housing cavity 111 and a first driving device 30.
  • the first housing cavity 111 is provided with a first housing cavity 1111 and a first opening, and the first opening communicates with the first housing.
  • a movable first part 1114 is connected to the first opening, the first part 1114 can open and close the first opening, and the first driving device 30 is connected to the first part 1114.
  • the first driving device 30 is used for keeping the first component 1114 in the state of opening the first opening within the first preset time period.
  • the washing consumables in the first accommodating cavity 1111 have enough time to enter the washing chamber 201 of the washing appliance 1000, avoiding that all or most of the washing consumables cannot enter the washing chamber 201, so that the washing effect can be ensured.
  • the features of the washing appliance 1000 in the second embodiment are basically the same as those of the washing appliance in the first embodiment.
  • the explanation of the washing appliance in the first embodiment is applicable to the washing appliance in the second embodiment.
  • the following is a description of the washing appliance in the second embodiment.
  • the difference between the washing appliance and the washing appliance in the first embodiment will be described in further detail.
  • the features of the washing appliance in the first embodiment and the features of the second embodiment can be combined without contradiction.
  • the dispenser 100 includes a limiting structure 60.
  • the limiting structure 60 limits the movement of the linkage structure 50 to make the first component 1114 maintains the state of opening the first opening.
  • the limiting structure 60 restricts the movement of the first connecting member 52, so that the first member 1114 keeps opening the first opening. status.
  • the first driving device 30 drives the first part 1114 to open the first opening
  • the movement of the linkage structure 50 is restricted by the stop structure 60, so that even if the first driving device 30 is powered off, the first part can be turned off.
  • 1114 maintains the state of opening the first opening, so that the washing consumables contained in the first receiving cavity 1111 have enough time to enter the washing cavity 201 of the washing appliance 1000, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect.
  • the first component 1114 to open the first opening is driven by the first driving device 30. Once the first driving device 30 is powered off and the push rod 32 is ejected, the first component 1114 will close the first opening. .
  • the restriction structure 60 restricts the movement of the first connecting member 52 so that the first member 1114 maintains the state of opening the first opening, and it is not necessary for the first driving device 30 to maintain the state of the first member 1114 opening the first opening. And keeping the power on is conducive to saving energy.
  • the limiting structure 60 is provided on the side of the mounting plate 14 away from the first receiving cavity 111.
  • the first receiving cavity 111 and the second receiving cavity 112 are arranged on one side of the mounting board 14, and the first driving device 30, the linkage structure 50 and the limiting structure 60 are arranged on the other side of the mounting board 14.
  • the space on both sides of the mounting plate 14 can be fully utilized, so that the first receiving cavity 111 and the second receiving cavity 112 are as large as possible, thereby accommodating more washing consumables.
  • the limiting structure 60 includes an elastic member 61, a first limiting member 62 and a second limiting member 64.
  • the elastic member 61 is used to apply an elastic force to the first limiting member 62 to keep the first limiting member in a state of being offset toward the first driving device 30.
  • the elastic member 61 can cooperate with the first limiting member 62 so that the second limiting member 64 is driven by the first driving device 30 to move relative to the first limiting member 62.
  • the elastic member 61 is connected to the first limiting member 62, and an end of the elastic member 61 away from the first limiting member 62 is connected to the mounting plate 14.
  • one end of the elastic member 61 is fixed to the mounting plate 14, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first limiting member 62.
  • the elastic member 61 includes an elastic piece, a spring, or other elastic elements.
  • the elastic member 61 and the first limiting member 62 may be connected by bonding, clamping, screwing, or other methods.
  • the specific connection manner of the elastic member 61 and the first limiting member 62 is not limited here.
  • the first limiting member 62 is provided with a first position and a second position for limiting the movement of the linkage structure 50.
  • the first limiting member 62 further includes a first guiding groove 626, a second guiding groove 628 and a protrusion 629.
  • the first guide groove 626 and the second guide groove 628 surround the protrusion 629.
  • One end of the first limiting member 62 is fixed to the mounting plate 14, and under the action of the second limiting member 64 and the elastic member 61, the first limiting member 62 can move relative to the mounting plate 14.
  • the first limiting member 62 is offset left and right relative to the mounting plate 14.
  • the first guide groove 626 and the second guide groove 628 are in communication, the first guide groove 626 forms a first path, the second guide groove 628 forms a second path, and the first path and the second path communicate to form a loop.
  • the first path refers to a path from the first position 622 to the second position 624 along the first guiding groove 626.
  • the second path refers to a path from the second position 624 along the second guiding groove 628 to the first position 622.
  • the first guiding slot 626 is used to guide the second limiting member 64 to move from the first position 622 to the second position 624.
  • the second guiding groove 628 is used to guide the second limiting member 64 to move from the second position 624 to the first position 622. In this way, the movement trajectory of the second limiting member 64 is guided by the first guiding groove 626 and the second guiding groove 628, so that the second limiting member 64 can move according to a preset trajectory.
  • the first position 622 is located on the groove wall of the first guiding groove 626 and/or the second guiding groove 628.
  • the protruding portion 629 includes a first portion 6291 and a second portion 6292.
  • the first portion 6291 and the second portion 6292 extend in different directions.
  • the second position 624 is located inside the junction of the first portion 6291 and the second portion 6292.
  • the position 622 is located below the second position 624.
  • the protrusion 629 is substantially Y-shaped.
  • the second limiting member 64 moves to the second position 624, even if the first driving device 30 is powered off, the second limiting member 64 will be fixed at the second position 624 by the first portion 6291 and the second portion 6292 , So that the first member 1114 maintains the state of opening the first opening.
  • the second limiting member 64 cooperates with the first limiting member 62, and the second limiting member 64 is disposed in the linkage structure 50.
  • the second limiting member 64 is disposed at the intersection of the first connecting member 52 and the second connecting member 64. In this way, the rapid positioning of the second limiting member 64 can be realized, which is beneficial to improving assembly efficiency and production efficiency.
  • the second limiting member 64 may be cylindrical.
  • the width of the second limiting member 64 is smaller than the width of the first guiding groove 626 and the width of the second guiding groove 628. In this way, the second limiting member can slide through the first guide groove 626 and the second guide groove 628.
  • the second limiting member 64 protrudes from the first connecting member 52 toward the first limiting member 62. Specifically, the second limiting member 64 is disposed on the second member 524 of the first connecting member 52. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the second limiting member 64 may also be disposed at the first member 522 of the first connecting member 52 or other positions of the linkage structure 50.
  • the central axis of the second limiting member 64 coincides with the axis of the second connecting member 54 rotating relative to the first connecting member 52. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the central axis of the second limiting member 64 may also be offset from the axis of rotation of the second connecting member 54 relative to the first connecting member 52.
  • the specific position of the second limiting member 64 is not limited here.
  • the first driving device 30 is used to drive the first connecting member 52 to move, so as to drive the second limiting member 64 to move from the first position 622 of the first limiting member 62 to the first path through the first position 622 of the first limiting member 62 under the cooperation of the elastic member 61.
  • the second position 624 of the limiting member 62 keeps the first member 1114 in the state of opening the first opening.
  • the movement of the first connecting member 52 is restricted, so that the first member 1114 maintains the state of opening the first opening.
  • the elastic member 61 exerts an elastic force on the first limiting member 62, the first limiting member 62 maintains a tendency to shift toward the first driving device 30, so that the second limiting member 64 can be moved away from the second portion 6292 One end of the first part 6291 slides into the second position 624.
  • the first driving device 30 is used to drive the first connecting member 52 to move, so as to drive the second limiting member 64 to move from the second position 624 to the first position 622 through the second path under the cooperation of the elastic member 61, so that The first part 1114 closes the first opening.
  • the elastic member 61 is used to assist the second limiting member 64 to move from the second position 624 to the first position 622.
  • the elastic member 61 applies elastic force to the first limiting member 62, so that when the second limiting member 64 rotates clockwise around the shaft under the driving of the first driving device 30, it moves from the second position 624 slides out and returns to the first position 622 along the second guiding groove 628.
  • the first driving device 30 may be a solenoid valve.
  • the second limiting member 64 moves from the first position 622 to the second position 624.
  • the second limiting member 64 moves from the second position 624 to the first position 622. In this way, the second limiting member 64 can be alternately located at the first position 622 and the second position 624 through the action of the solenoid valve.
  • the first driving device 30 moves once, and the second limiting member 64 is driven by the first driving device 30 to rotate clockwise around the axis of rotation, from the first position 622 along the first position 622.
  • the guiding groove 626 slides into the second position 624.
  • the first driving device 30 acts again, and the second limiting member 64 is driven by the first driving device 30 to rotate clockwise, and returns to the first position 622 from the second position 624 along the second guiding groove 628. At this time, the first component 1114 closes the first opening.
  • the elastic member 61 is first driven by the first limiting member 62 to move away from the first driving device 30, and then the first limiting member 62 is driven to move closer to the first driving device 30, so that the second The limiting member 64 slides into the second position 624. Then the elastic member 61 is driven by the first limiting member 62 to move away from the first driving device 30, and then the first limiting member 62 is driven to move in the direction of the first driving device 30, so that the second limiting member 64 slides. Into the first position 622.
  • the elastic member 61 can also be omitted.
  • the first driving device 30 is used to drive the linkage structure 50 to move, so as to drive the second limiting member 64 to move from the first position 622 through the first path to the second position 624 under the cooperation of the elastic deformation of the first limiting member 61. , So that the first member 1114 maintains the state of opening the first opening.
  • the first driving device 30 is used to drive the linkage structure 50 to move to drive the second limiting member 64 to move from the second position 624 to the first position 622 through the second path under the cooperation of the elastic deformation of the first limiting member 62, thereby The first part 1114 is caused to close the first opening.
  • the elastic force of the first limiting member 62 is used to restrict the movement of the second limiting member 64, which reduces the components of the dispenser 100, which is beneficial to reduce costs and improve assembly efficiency.
  • the first limiting member 62 is first driven by the second limiting member 64 to move away from the first driving device 30, and then the first limiting member 62 uses its own elastic force to move toward the first driving device 30, so as to The second limiting member 64 is slid into the second position 624. Then the first limiting member 62 is driven by the second limiting member 64 to move away from the first driving device 30, and then uses its own elastic force to move in the direction of the first driving device 30, so that the second limiting member 64 slides in First location 622.
  • the dispenser 100 of the embodiment of the present application is used for the washing appliance 1000.
  • the dispenser 100 includes a first receiving cavity 111, a first driving device 30, a linkage structure 50, and a limiting structure 60.
  • the first receiving cavity 111 A first accommodating cavity 1111 and a first opening are provided, the first opening is connected to the first accommodating cavity 1111, a movable first part 1114 is connected to the first opening, and the first driving device 30 is connected to the first part 1114 through the linkage structure 50 ,
  • the first driving device 30 is used to drive the linkage structure 50 to move to drive the first component 1114 to move, so that the first component 1114 opens and closes the first opening.
  • the limiting structure 60 limits the movement of the linkage structure 50 so as to keep the first component 1114 in an open state.
  • the movement of the linkage structure 50 is restricted by the stop structure 60, so that the first member 1114 is kept in the state of opening the first opening, so that the washing consumables contained in the first receiving cavity 1111 are sufficient Time enters the washing chamber 201 of the washing appliance 1000, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect.

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

一种分配器(100)，用于洗涤电器(1000)，分配器(100)包括第一收容腔体(111)和第一驱动装置(30)，第一收容腔体(111)设有第一收容腔(1111)和第一开口，第一开口连通第一收容腔(1111)，第一开口处连接有能够活动的第一部件(1114)，第一部件(1114)能够打开和关闭第一开口，第一驱动装置(30)连接第一部件(1114)，第一驱动装置(30)用于在预设时长内使第一部件(1114)保持打开第一开口的状态。

Description

分配器及洗涤电器
优先权信息
本申请请求2019年11月19日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为201911136289.9、201911135059.0、201911136288.4的专利申请的优先权和权益，并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。
技术领域
本申请涉及洗涤技术领域，更具体而言，涉及一种分配器及洗涤电器。
背景技术
相关技术中，洗涤电器通常利用带有投放功能的分配器来投放洗涤耗材。具体地，洗涤耗材容置于分配器的收容腔体内，在需要投放时，驱动装置驱动收容腔体的开口打开，以使洗涤耗材进入洗涤腔室参与洗涤。然而，洗涤耗材容易附着在收容腔体，而收容腔体的开口打开的时间通常较短，导致洗涤耗材不能全部或大部分进入洗涤腔室，使得洗涤效果较差。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种分配器及洗涤电器。
本申请实施方式的分配器，用于洗涤电器，所述分配器包括第一收容腔体和第一驱动装置，所述第一收容腔体设有第一收容腔和第一开口，所述第一开口连通所述第一收容腔，所述第一开口处连接有能够活动的第一部件，所述第一部件能够打开和关闭所述第一开口，所述第一驱动装置连接所述第一部件，所述第一驱动装置用于在预设时长内使所述第一部件保持打开所述第一开口的状态。
本申请实施方式的洗涤电器包括：
腔体，所述腔体形成有洗涤腔室；和
上述所述的分配器，所述分配器安装与所述洗涤腔室的内壁。
本申请实施方式的分配器及洗涤电器中，第一驱动装置通过在预设时长内使第一部件保持打开第一开口的状态，从而使得第一收容腔内的洗涤耗材有足够的时间进入洗涤电器的洗涤腔室，避免洗涤耗材不能全部或大部分进入洗涤腔室，这样可以保证洗涤效果。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得 明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本申请的实施方式的洗涤电器的立体示意图；
图2是本申请的实施方式的分配器的立体示意图；
图3是本申请的实施方式的分配器的另一立体示意图；
图4是本申请的实施方式的分配器的平面示意图；
图5是本申请的实施方式的分配器的联动结构的立体示意图；
图6是本申请的实施方式的第一驱动装置的驱动过程示意图；
图7是本申请的实施方式的分配器的另一平面示意图；
图8是本申请的实施方式的第一驱动装置与第一部件连接的立体示意图；
图9是本申请的实施方式的分配器的又一平面示意图；
图10是本申请的实施方式的分配器的限位结构的平面示意图；
图11是本申请的实施方式的第一驱动装置的另一驱动过程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相 连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接。可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
本文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开，本文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外，本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其它工艺的应用和/或其它材料的使用。
实施例一：
请参阅图1，图1示出了本申请实施方式的一种洗涤电器1000的立体示意图。洗涤电器1000具有在装载餐具时顶部敞开的洗涤腔室201。由图1的示例中，洗涤电器1000为一种抽屉式洗涤电器。可以理解，在其它实施方式中，洗涤电器1000可以为水槽式洗涤电器、嵌入式洗涤电器，独立式洗涤电器等其它洗涤电器。下文以洗涤电器1000为抽屉式洗涤电器的示例做详细的描述。
本申请实施方式的洗涤电器1000包括腔体200和分配器100，腔体200形成有洗涤腔室201，分配器100安装在腔体200的内壁2011。
具体地，在本实施方式中，上述洗涤电器1000可为洗碗机(例如抽屉式洗碗机和水槽式洗碗机)和清洗机(例如抽屉式清洗机和水槽式清洗机)等洗涤电器1000。此外，通常地，请参阅图1，洗涤电器1000还包括壳体300，腔体200可位于壳体300内，并能够相对于壳体300进行抽出和收入。壳体300可采用金属材料制成，例如，可采用轻质铝材制成，这样壳体300的重量较轻。同时，腔体200也可采用金属材料或者采用耐热的塑料材料制成，只要能够保证其强度和耐热性即可。
在本申请实施方式中，以洗涤电器1000为抽屉式洗碗机为例进行说明，在图1所 示的实施方式中，洗涤电器1000为抽屉式洗碗机，腔体200可通过导轨(图未示出)与壳体300连接，腔体200能够相对于壳体300滑动连接以将腔体200滑出或者滑入壳体300内以打开或关闭洗涤腔室201，从而使得腔体200能够装载餐具以使的抽屉式洗碗机能够对餐具进行清洗(图1中的箭头A表示腔体200的滑动方向)，抽屉式洗碗机在装载餐具时，洗涤腔室的顶部敞开。可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，洗涤电器1000也可为水槽式洗碗机，在装载餐具时，水槽式洗碗机的洗涤腔室的顶部敞开。
在图1的示例中，分配器100安装在与腔体200的滑动方向垂直的内壁2011上，例如前内壁。可以理解，在其它实施方式中，分配器100也可安装在与腔体200的滑动方向平行的内壁上，例如左内壁或右内壁，具体设置方式在此不作限制。
请参阅图2、图3和图4，分配器100包括本体10、盖体20、驱动装置、联动结构50。盖体20活动设置在本体10上。
需要说明的是，盖体20活动设置在本体10上可以是指盖体20滑动或者转动地，或滑动和转动地设置本体10上。在本文中，以盖体20滑动地设置在本体10上为例做详细阐述。可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，盖体20也可以是转动地设置在本体10上，例如，盖体20可设置为向上翻盖式。也可以是滑动和转动方式的配合。
本体10包括导引部12、安装板14和收容腔体。本体10可采用塑料材料制成，在一个例子中，本体10可采用PP材料(polypropylene，聚丙烯)制成。可以理解的是，本体10可以一体成型结构也可以分体成型结构，具体在此不作限制。
导引部12用于导引盖体20在本体10上滑动。导引部12包括第一滑槽121、第二滑槽122、第一凸部(图未示)和第二凸部123。
第一滑槽121开设在安装板14上。第二滑槽122开设在收容腔体上。第一滑槽121和第二滑槽122均沿盖体20的滑动方向开设。第二滑槽121的延伸方向所在竖直面和第二滑槽122的延伸方向所在的竖直面不同，这样可以限定盖体20多个方向的自由度，以使盖体20滑动更加平稳。
本实施方式中的盖体20呈L型，盖体20包括横部22、竖部23和凸部24，横部22用于打开和关闭收容腔体的投放口。凸部24设于横部22。竖部23相对于横部22弯折且位于第一收容腔体111背离安装板14的一侧。第一凸部形成在横部22上，第二凸部123形成在竖部23上。第一凸部与第一滑槽121滑动配合，第二凸部123与第二滑槽122滑动配合，从而引导盖体20能够在本体10上滑动。
请参阅图2、图3和图4，在图示的示例中，收容腔体包括第一收容腔体111和第二收容腔体112。驱动装置包括第一驱动装置30和第二驱动装置40。
第一收容腔体111、第二收容腔体112、第一驱动装置30、第二驱动装置40和联动结构50安装在安装板14。这样，分配器100的各组件可组装成一体，从而可以快速地将分配器100安装到洗涤电器1000，有利于提高装配效率。
请参阅图2、图3和图9，具体地，第一驱动装置30可由弱电控制。这样，有利于提高分配器100的安全性。进一步地，第二驱动装置40用于驱动第二部件1126活动，从而使第二部件1126滑进和滑离第二开口1124，从而实现对第二开口1124的关闭和打开。第一连接件52的转动轴与第一部件1114的转动轴非平行。请一并参阅图1，在图示的示例中，第一连接件52的转动轴沿腔体200的滑动方向，即A方向延伸。第一部件1114的转动轴沿盖体20的滑动方向，即B方向延伸。这样，第一连接件52的转动，不会导致分配器100厚度的增加，有利于分配器100的小型化。
具体地，第一收容腔体111和第二收容腔体112设置在安装板14的同一侧，第一驱动装置30、第二驱动装置40和联动结构50设置在安装板14的另一同侧。这样，可以充分利用安装板14两侧的空间，减少分配器的空间占用，也有利于分配器100外形的美观。
具体地，第一收容腔体111和第二收容腔体112并列设置。进一步地，在图示的实施方式中，第一收容腔体111和第二收容腔体112沿盖体20的滑动方向排列(图3中的箭头B表示盖体的滑动方向)。
第一收容腔体111设有第一投放口110、第一收容腔1111、第一部件1114和第一开口(图未示)。
第一投放口110形成于第一收容腔体111的顶部。洗涤电器1000的洗涤耗材可包括清洁剂，第一收容腔体111可用于容纳洗涤电器1000的清洁剂，清洁剂可用于清洗餐具，清洁剂可为块状、粉末状、液体或片状。例如为洗碗粉、洗碗块、洗碗片等。
用户可通过滑动盖体20以打开第一收容腔体111的第一投放口110，然后通过第一投放口110向第一收容腔体111装载清洁剂。
需要说明的是，在本实施方式中，第一投放口110位于第一收容腔体111的顶部可以理解为第一投放口110的朝向向上。当然，第一投放口110也可开设在第一收容腔体111的侧壁上，第一投放口110可朝向侧壁外侧或者是第一投放口110倾斜向上开设在第一收容腔体111的侧壁。
在图1和图2所示的示例中，腔体200的洗涤腔室201的顶部的开口的方向和分配器100的第一收容腔体111的第一投放口110的方向相同，两者的朝向均是朝上的。
请参阅图4，第二收容腔体112开设有第二投放口(图未示)、第二收容腔1122 和第二开口1124，第二开口1124连通第二收容腔1122，第二开口1124处设置有能够活动的第二部件1126。
洗涤电器1000的洗涤耗材可包括亮碟剂，第二收容腔体112用于容纳洗涤电器1000的亮碟剂，亮碟剂可用于使餐具光滑明亮。在本实施方式中，亮碟剂为液体。可以理解，亮碟剂也可为块状、粉末状、或片状。
关于第二投放口的解释和说明可参考前文对于第一投放口110的描述。为避免冗余，在此不再赘述。
请注意，除清洁剂和亮碟剂以外，洗涤电器1000的洗涤耗材还可包括软水盐、除臭剂、干燥剂等。分配器100可包括多个收容腔，每种洗涤耗材可容纳于一个收容腔。在此不对洗涤耗材的具体形式进行限定。
在图3的示例中，第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1121均大致呈长方体状。第一投放口110和第二投放口均大致呈矩形状。可以理解的是，在其它实施方式中，第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1121也可呈其它规则或者不规则的形状，第一投放口110和第二投放口也可呈其它规则或者不规则的形状。
具体地，抽屉式洗碗机对餐具的洗涤过程通常包括主洗阶段和漂洗阶段，其中，在主洗阶段可用片状或块状的清洁剂进行清洗。在本实施方式中，第一收容腔1111可用于装载用于主洗阶段的片状或块状的清洁剂，例如洗碗块、洗碗粉。第二收容腔1121可用于装载用于漂洗阶段的亮碟剂。也即是说，用户可通过第一投放口110向第一收容腔1111装载片状、块状或粉状的清洁剂，可通过第二投放口向第二收容腔1121投放亮碟剂。
请一并参阅图5和图6，第一开口连通第一收容腔1111，第一开口处连接有第一部件1114。第一部件1114能够打开和关闭第一开口。
第一部件1114为第一收容腔体111的底盖。第一驱动装置30通过联动结构50连接第一部件1114，第一驱动装置30用于驱动联动结构50运动以带动第一部件1114活动。如此，第一部件1114能够打开和关闭第一开口，使得放置在第一收容腔1111的洗涤耗材可以通过第一开口落下，从而进入洗涤腔室201，参与对餐具的洗涤。
请再次参阅图4，第二开口1124连通第二收容腔1122，第二开口1124设置有第二部件1126，第二部件1126能够打开和关闭第二开口1124。第二驱动装置40用于驱动第二部件1126活动。如此，使得放置在第二收容腔1121的洗涤耗材可以通过第二开口1124落下，从而进入洗涤腔室201，参与对餐具的洗涤。
具体地，第二部件1126可为密封塞，第二开口1124可为通孔的开口。进一步地， 第二部件1126可由橡胶制成。
当然，在其他的实施方式中，第二驱动装置40也可驱动第二驱动装置40的联动结构运动，以带动第二部件1126活动。
可以理解，通过第一驱动装置30和第二驱动装置40分别控制第一部件1114和第二部件1126活动，使得第一收容腔1111和第二收容腔1121内的洗涤耗材能够独立地投放，从而保证洗涤电器的洗涤效果。
第二驱动装置40用于在第一部件1114打开第一开口后驱动第二部件1126打开第二开口1124。如此，可先打开第一开口，再打开第二开口1124，从而先投放收容在第一收容腔体111内的清洁剂，再投放收容在第二收容腔体112内的亮碟剂，从而实现清洁剂和亮碟剂的顺序投放。
在一个例子中，第一收容腔1111内容置有洗碗块，第二收容腔1121内容置有洗碗块，可先通过第一驱动装置30使第一开口打开，再通过第二驱动装置40使第二开口1124打开，从而先投放洗碗块，再投放亮碟剂，以实现洗碗块和亮碟剂的顺序投放。
在图4、图5和图6的示例中，第一驱动装置30和第二驱动装置40均可包括电磁阀。电磁阀成本较低、应用广泛、容易获取。采用电磁阀作为第一驱动装置30和第二驱动装置40的动力源，可以降低分配器100的成本和提高生产效率。
可以理解，在其他的示例中，第一驱动装置30和第二驱动装置40也可包括电机，也可以是第一驱动装置30包括电机和第二驱动装置40包括电磁阀，还可以是第一驱动装置30包括电磁阀和第二驱动装置40包括电机。在此不对第一驱动装置30和第二驱动装置40的具体形式进行限定。
请一并参阅图5，联动结构50包括第一连接件52和第二连接件54。第一连接件52与第一驱动装置30连接，第二连接件54分别与第一连接件52和第一部件1114可转动地连接，第一驱动装置30用于驱动第一连接件52活动以带动第二连接件54活动，从而带动第一部件1114活动。
如此，通过联动结构50，简单方便地实现第一驱动装置30带动第一部件1114活动。具体地，在图5的示例中，第一驱动装置30用于驱动第一连接件52转动，以带动第二连接件54活动，从而带动第一部件1114转动。这样，在第一驱动装置30的驱动下，第一部件1114可以转动的方式实现第一开口的开闭。
当然，第一驱动装置30也可用于驱动第一连接件52活动，以带动第二连接件54活动，从而带动第一部件1114滑动。这样，在第一驱动装置30的驱动下，第一部件1114可以滑动的方式实现第一开口的开闭。在此不对第一部件1114实现第一开口的开闭的 具体方式进行限定。
在本实施方式中，第一部件1114为第一收容腔体111的底盖。第一部件1114包括底盖转轴1115和底盖板1116。底盖转轴1115和底盖板1116固定连接。底盖转轴1115和底盖板1116可为一体结构也可为分体结构。第二连接件54与底盖转轴1115可转动地连接。
在本实施方式中，第一连接件52的一端设置有嵌合部521，第一驱动装置30包括驱动件31和与驱动件31连接的推杆32，在推杆32部分嵌设于嵌合部521的情况下，驱动件31用于驱动推杆32移动，以带动第一连接件52运动。
如此，通过嵌合部521和推杆32实现第一连接件52和第一驱动装置30的连接，使得第一驱动装置30驱动第一连接件52运动。具体地，驱动件31的壳体312形成有通孔314，驱动件31可驱动推杆32从通孔314推出或缩入。
进一步地，推杆32包括连接部324和限位部326，限位部326设置在推杆32远离驱动件31的一端，嵌合部521环绕连接部324，限位部326抵靠嵌合部521的一侧，以使推杆32与第一连接件52连接。如此，通过限位部326保证第一连接件52和第一驱动装置30不会脱离。
推杆32还可包括配合部322，配合部322设置在连接部324背离限位部326的一端，配合部322抵靠嵌合部521的另一侧。配合部322与限位部326配合，以进一步限定第一连接件52的活动范围。
如此，使得第一连接件52在配合部322与限位部326限定之间活动，既避免了第一连接件52活动范围过大而导致的联动不够准确，也为第一连接件52的活动提供了空间。可以理解，在其他的示例中，配合部322可以省略。
在图4和图5的示例中，连接部324的尺寸小于限位部326的尺寸。具体地，连接部324的横截面积小于限位部326的横截面积。
另外，在图4和图5的示例中，嵌合凹陷5212包括嵌合口。在装配的过程中，推杆32可通过嵌合口卡入嵌合部521，从而实现第一连接件52和第一驱动装置30的连接。
当然，嵌合凹陷5212也可包括嵌合孔。在装配的过程中，推杆32的连接部324可通过嵌合孔伸入嵌合部521，在连接部324伸入嵌合部521后，可将限位部326固定到连接部324远离配合部322的一侧，从而实现第一连接件52和第一驱动装置30的连接。具体地，可将限位部326以焊接、粘结或其他的方式固定到连接部324远离配合部322的一侧。
进一步地，嵌合孔可为圆形孔、椭圆形孔、方形孔或其他形状的孔。在此不对嵌合孔的具体形状进行限定。
第一连接件52包括第一件522和第二件524，第一件522的延伸方向与第二件524的延伸方向不同，第一件522和第二件524的连接处形成有轴孔526，分配器100包括转轴(图未示)，转轴穿设于轴孔526，第一驱动装置30连接第一件522，第二件524连接第二连接件54，第一驱动装置30用于驱动第一件522运动以带动第一连接件52绕转轴转动，从而使第二件524带动第二连接件54活动。
如此，通过第一连接件52改变第一驱动装置30驱动的方向，从而使得第一部件1114能够打开和关闭第一开口。在图6的示例中，在第一驱动装置30停止工作的情况下，推杆32呈顶出的状态。在第一驱动装置30工作的情况下，推杆32缩回，带动第一件522沿着推杆32缩回的方向运动。由于轴孔526穿设有转轴，因此，第一件522的运动带动第二件524在与推杆32缩回的方向所平行的平面上绕轴孔526转动。又由于第二连接件54分别与第一连接件52和第一部件1114可转动地连接，这样，第二件524的转动，带动第二连接件54活动，从而使得第一部件1114沿平行于推杆32缩回的方向的轴线1117转动，从而打开第一开口。
请注意，第一件522的延伸方向与第二件524的延伸方向不同，是指，第一件522与第二件524的延伸方向不在同一直线。例如，第一件和第二件均呈长条状，第一件的长度方向与第二件的长度方向不在同一直线。具体地，第一件522与第二件524的角度与推杆32的运动距离相关。进一步地，推杆32的运动距离越大，第一件522与第二件524的角度越大。
第一件522和第二件524可为一体结构也可为分体结构，具体在此不作限制。在图5和图6的示例中，第一件522与第二件524的角度为锐角。可以理解，在其他的示例中，第一件522与第二件524的角度也可为钝角。在此不对第一件522与第二件524的角度的具体范围进行限定。
转轴凸设在安装板14。远离安装板14的转轴一端可形成有限位端，限位端的尺寸大于轴孔526的尺寸。这样，可以将第一连接件52的位置限定在限位端和安装板14之间，避免第一连接件52在转动的过程中从转轴脱离，有利于提高分配器100的可靠性。
另外，如前所述，分配器100包括第一收容腔体111和第一驱动装置30，第一收容腔体111设有第一收容腔1111和第一开口，第一开口连通第一收容腔1111，第一开口处连接有能够活动的第一部件1114，第一部件1114能够打开和关闭第一开口，第一驱动装置30连接第一部件1114。
而第一驱动装置30用于在第一预设时长内使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。如此，使得第一收容腔1111内的洗涤耗材有足够的时间进入洗涤电器1000的洗涤腔室201，避免洗涤耗材不能全部或大部分进入洗涤腔室201，这样可以保证洗涤效果。
可以理解，在第一收容腔1111内的洗涤耗材为片状、粉状或块状时，洗涤耗材可能附着在第一收容腔体111的内壁，即使第一部件1114打开第一开口，洗涤耗材在短时间内也难以完全落入洗涤腔室201。因此，需要使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态，以便洗涤耗材全部或大部分落入洗涤腔室201。
具体地，分配器100可包括控制器(图未示)，控制器连接第一驱动装置30，控制器用于控制第一驱动装置30的启闭状态以使第一驱动装置30在预设时长内使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。如此，第一驱动装置30受到控制器的控制，可以更加准确地保证在预设时长内使得第一部件1114打开第一开口。
请注意，第一驱动装置30的启状态对应于第一驱动装置30工作，第一驱动装置30的闭状态对应于第一驱动装置30停止工作。
可以理解，控制器也可以为洗涤电器100的控制器。在此不对控制器的具体形式进行限定。
在图6的示例中，分配器100包括与第一部件1114连接的复位件(图未示)，第一驱动装置30用于在工作预设时长内的情况下使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态，复位件用于在第一驱动装置30停止工作的情况下驱动第一部件1114关闭第一开口。
如此，第一驱动装置30只需工作预设时长，从而可以节约能耗。具体地，复位件包括但不限于弹簧、扭簧、弹片、弹力带、扭簧等元件。在此不对复位件的具体形式进行限定。
可以理解，在第一驱动装置30停止工作的情况下，第一开口受到复位件的作用力而保持关闭的状态，第一驱动装置30工作则可驱动第一部件1114克服复位件对第一部件1114施加的作用力，从而使第一部件1114打开第一开口。
在图示的示例中，第一驱动装置30通电，推杆32缩回，带动第一部件1114打开第一开口。第一驱动装置30断电，推杆32伸出，第一部件1114在复位件的作用下关闭第一开口。控制器可控制第一驱动装置30在预设时长内保持通电，使得推杆32在第一预设时长内保持收缩，从而在第一预设时长内使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。
由于需要第一开口保持关闭的状态的时长，长于需要第一开口保持打开的状态的时长。因此，在该示例中，第一驱动装置30大部分时间可以不工作，从而节约能耗。
进一步地，在该示例中，第一驱动装置30可为电磁阀，复位件可为扭簧。第一预设时长的范围为2-8分钟。例如为2分钟、4分钟、7分钟、8分钟。在第一预设时长的范围内，控制器可给第一驱动装置30施加预设电压，以使第一驱动装置30在第一预设时长内工作，以使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。在本实施方式中，预设电压为220V。
在第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态的情况下，第一收容腔1111内的洗涤耗材可被洗涤电器1000的内胆循环水冲洗下来，或在内胆循环水中充分溶解。
当然，洗涤电器1000也可包括冲洗装置(图未示)，在第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态的情况下，冲洗装置可对第一收容腔1111进行冲洗，通过水流将第一收容腔1111内的洗涤耗材冲入洗涤腔室201。
在其他的示例中，分配器100包括与第一部件1114连接的复位件，第一驱动装置30用于在停止工作预设时长内的情况下使得复位件保持打开第一开口的状态，第一驱动装置30用于在工作的情况下驱动第一部件1114关闭第一开口。
这样，提供了另一种使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的方式，也可以实现使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口。可以理解，在第一驱动装置30停止工作的情况下，第一开口受到复位件的作用力保持开启的状态，第一驱动装置30工作则可驱动第一部件1114克服复位件对第一部件1114施加的作用力，从而使第一部件1114关闭第一开口。
具体地，第一驱动装置30可在预设时长内不通电，以在预设时长内使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。在需要使第一部件1114关闭第一开口的情况下，可控制第一驱动装置30通电。
请参阅图7和图8，第一驱动装置30连接第一部件1114，第一驱动装置30用于在工作的情况下驱动第一部件1114活动，以使第一部件1114打开和关闭第一开口。
如此，第一驱动装置30无需复位件的配合，既可以使第一部件1114打开第一开口，也可以使第一部件1114关闭第一开口。这样可以减少元件的数量，有利于提高装配效率。
在一个例子中，首先，第一驱动装置30可驱动第一部件1114活动以使第一部件1114由关闭第一开口的状态运动至打开第一开口的状态。接着，第一驱动装置30可在预设时长内保持驱动第一部件1114打开第一开口的状态。在预设时长经过后，第一驱动装置30可驱动第一部件1114活动以使第一部件1114由打开第一开口的状态运动至关闭第一开口的状态。
具体地，第一驱动装置30可为电机。电机可以控制第一部件1114打开第一开口的 时长，使得第一部件1114在预设时长内保持打开第一开口的状态。
另外，电机也可控制第一部件1114转动的角度和/或速度。这样，电机可与洗涤电器1000的冲洗装置配合，促进第一收容腔1111内的洗涤耗材进入洗涤腔室201。
电机还可根据洗涤模式控制第一部件1114转动的角度和/或速度。这样可以使得洗涤耗材的投放与洗涤模式配合。
进一步地，第一驱动装置30包括驱动件31和与驱动件31连接的驱动轴33，驱动轴33连接第一部件1114，驱动件31用于驱动驱动轴33运动以带动第一部件1114活动，从而使第一部件1114打开和关闭第一开口。如此，实现第一驱动装置30对第一部件1114的驱动。
在图7和图8的示例中，驱动件31用于驱动驱动轴33转动以带动第一部件1114转动，从而使第一部件1114打开和关闭第一开口。如此，驱动轴33和第一部件1114同步转动，结构简单，控制方便。可以理解，需要第一部件1114转动多少角度，控制驱动轴33转动相同的角度即可。
可以理解，在其他的示例中，驱动件可驱动驱动轴滑动以带动第一部件1114转动，从而使第一部件1114打开和关闭第一开口；驱动件可驱动驱动轴滑动以带动第一部件1114滑动，从而使第一部件1114打开和关闭第一开口。在此不对第一驱动装置30驱动第一部件1114的具体方式进行限定。
在图7和图8的示例中，分配器100还包括传动件34，传动件34连接驱动轴33和第一部件1114。驱动轴33、传动件34、第一部件1114同步转动。
可以理解，除了图中所示的传动件，传动件还可为杠杆、齿轮、丝杆、皮带等元件中的至少一种。在此不对传动件的具体形式进行限定。当然，在其他的另一些示例中，传动件34也可省略。
类似地，第二驱动装置40也可用于在第二预设时长内使第二部件1126保持打开第二开口1124的状态。如此，使得第二收容腔室1121内的洗涤耗材有足够的时间进入洗涤电器1000的洗涤腔室201，避免洗涤耗材不能全部进入洗涤腔室201，可以保证洗涤效果。
在图4的示例中，第二驱动装置40可在第二预设时长内通电，以使第二部件1126向远离第二开口1124的方向移动，以打开第二开口1124，从而使得第二收容腔室1121内的洗涤耗材进入洗涤腔室201。
第二预设时长与第一预设时长可以相同也可以不同。另外，可通过控制第二预设时长，控制收容在第二收容腔1121中的洗涤耗材进入洗涤腔室201的量。
分配器100也可包括与第二部件1126连接的弹性件(图未示)。
请注意，关于第二驱动装置40的解释和说明，可参照前文对关于第一驱动装置30的解释和说明，为避免冗余，在此不再赘述。
综合以上，本申请实施方式的分配器100包括第一收容腔体111和第一驱动装置30，第一收容腔体111设有第一收容腔1111和第一开口，第一开口连通第一收容腔1111，第一开口处连接有能够活动的第一部件1114，第一部件1114能够打开和关闭第一开口，第一驱动装置30连接第一部件1114。第一驱动装置30用于在第一预设时长内使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。
如此，使得第一收容腔1111内的洗涤耗材有足够的时间进入洗涤电器1000的洗涤腔室201，避免洗涤耗材不能全部或大部分进入洗涤腔室201，这样可以保证洗涤效果。
实施例二：
本实施例二的洗涤电器1000的特征与实施例一的洗涤电器的特征基本相同，实施例一的洗涤电器解释说明适用于实施例二的洗涤电器，为了避免冗余，以下对实施例二的洗涤电器与实施例一的洗涤电器的不同点做进一步详细描述，其他部分请参考实施例一的洗涤电器的相同或类似的部分。实施例一的洗涤电器的特征与实施例二的特征在不矛盾的情况下可以相互组合。
请再次参阅图9，分配器100包括限位结构60，在第一驱动装置30驱动第一部件1114打开第一开口的情况下，限位结构60限制联动结构50的移动，以使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。在本实施方式中，在第一驱动装置30驱动第一部件1114打开第一开口的情况下，限位结构60限制第一连接件52的移动，以使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。
如此，在第一驱动装置30驱动第一部件1114打开第一开口的情况下，通过限位结构60限制联动结构50的移动，这样，即使第一驱动装置30断电，也能使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态，从而使收容在第一收容腔1111内的洗涤耗材有足够的时间进入洗涤电器1000的洗涤腔室201，从而保证清洁效果。
由于在本实施方式中，第一部件1114打开第一开口是由第一驱动装置30驱动的，一旦第一驱动装置30断电，推杆32顶出，第一部件1114就会关闭第一开口。而通过限位结构60，限制第一连接件52的移动，以使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态，不必使第一驱动装置30为使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态而保持通电，有利于节约能耗。
在本实施方式中，限位结构60设置在安装板14背离第一收容腔体111的一侧。换言之，第一收容腔体111和第二收容腔体112设置在安装板14的一侧，第一驱动装置30、联动结构50和限位结构60设置在安装板14的另一侧。这样，可以充分利用安装板14两侧的空间，使得第一收容腔体111和第二收容腔体112尽可能地大，从而容纳更多的洗涤耗材。
请一并参阅图5、图10和图11，限位结构60包括弹性件61、第一限位件62和第二限位件64。
弹性件61用于向第一限位件62施加弹力以使第一限位件保持朝向第一驱动装置30偏移的状态。
这样，弹性件61可配合第一限位件62，使得第二限位件64在第一驱动装置30的驱动下相对于第一限位件62运动。具体地，弹性件61连接第一限位件62，弹性件61远离第一限位件62的一端与安装板14连接。在图示的示例中，弹性件61的一端固定在安装板14，另一端固定连接第一限位件62。
进一步地，弹性件61包括弹片、弹簧或其他具有弹性的元件。
另外，弹性件61与第一限位件62可通过粘接、卡接、螺接或其他方式进行连接。在此不对弹性件61与第一限位件62的具体连接方式进行限定。
请参阅图10和图11，第一限位件62设有用于限制联动结构50移动的第一位置和第二位置。第一限位件62还包括第一导引槽626、第二导引槽628和凸出部629。
第一导引槽626和第二导引槽628环绕凸出部629。第一限位件62的一端固定在安装板14，在第二限位件64和弹性件61的作用下，第一限位件62可相对于安装板14活动。在图11的示例中，在第二限位件64和弹性件61的作用下，第一限位件62相对于安装板14左右偏移。
第一导引槽626和第二导引槽628连通，第一导引槽626形成第一路径，第二导引槽628形成第二路径，第一路径和第二路径连通形成环路。具体地，第一路径是指从第一位置622沿第一导引槽626至第二位置624的路径。第二路径是指从第二位置624沿第二导引槽628至第一位置622的路径。
第一导引槽626用于导引第二限位件64从第一位置622运动到第二位置624。第二导引槽628用于导引第二限位件64从第二位置624运动到第一位置622。如此，通过第一导引槽626和第二导引槽628导引第二限位件64的运动轨迹，可以使第二限位件64按照预先设定的轨迹运动。另外，第一位置622位于第一导引槽626和/或第二导引槽628的槽壁。
凸出部629包括第一部6291和第二部6292，第一部6291和第二部6292的延伸方向不同，第二位置624位于第一部6291和第二部6292的连接处内侧，第一位置622位于第二位置624的下方。在图示的示例中，凸出部629基本呈Y型。
如此，在第二限位件***到第二位置624时，即使第一驱动装置30断电，第二限位件64也会被第一部6291和第二部6292固定在第二位置624，从而使得第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。
第二限位件64与第一限位件62配合，第二限位件64设置在联动结构50。在图示的示例中，第二限位件64设置在第一连接件52和第二连接件64的相交处。这样，可以实现第二限位件64的快速定位，有利于提高装配效率和生产效率。
具体地，第二限位件64可呈柱状。第二限位件64的宽度小于第一导引槽626的宽度和第二导引槽628的宽度。这样，第二限位件可通过第一导引槽626和第二导引槽628滑动。
在本实施方式中，第二限位件64自第一连接件52向朝向第一限位件62的方向凸出。具体地，第二限位件64设置在第一连接件52的第二件524。可以理解，在其他的实施方式中，第二限位件64也可设置在第一连接件52的第一件522或联动结构50的其它位置。
进一步地，请参阅图5，在本实施方式中，第二限位件64的中心轴线与第二连接件54相对于第一连接件52转动的轴线重合。可以理解，在其他的实施方式中，第二限位件64的中心轴线也可与第二连接件54相对于第一连接件52转动的轴线错开。
在此不对第二限位件64的具***置进行限定。
第一驱动装置30用于驱动第一连接件52活动，以带动第二限位件64在弹性件61的配合下从第一限位件62的第一位置622通过第一路径运动到第一限位件62的第二位置624，从而使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。
如此，通过第二限位件64与第一限位件62的配合，限制第一连接件52的移动，以使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。另外，由于弹性件61给第一限位件62施加弹力，使得第一限位件62保持朝向第一驱动装置30偏移的趋势，这样，第二限位件64可以从第二部6292远离第一部6291的一端滑入第二位置624。
另外，第一驱动装置30用于驱动第一连接件52活动，以带动第二限位件64在弹性件61的配合下从第二位置624通过第二路径运动到第一位置622，从而使第一部件1114关闭第一开口。
如此，可以避免第二限位件64无法从第二位置624滑出，通过弹性件61来辅助第 二限位件64从第二位置624运动到第一位置622。具体地，在图11的示例中，弹性件61给第一限位件62施加弹力，使得第二限位件64在第一驱动装置30的驱动下绕转轴顺时针转动时，从第二位置624滑出，沿着第二导引槽628回到第一位置622。
第一驱动装置30可为电磁阀，第一驱动装置30第一次动作时，第二限位件64从第一位置622运动到第二位置624，在第一驱动装置30第二次动作时，第二限位件64从第二位置624运动到第一位置622。如此，可以通过电磁阀的动作使得第二限位件64交替地位于第一位置622和第二位置624。
也即是说，在图11的示例中，第一驱动装置30动作一次，第二限位件64在第一驱动装置30的驱动下绕转轴顺时针转动，从第一位置622沿着第一导引槽626滑入第二位置624。即使第一驱动装置30断电，由于第二限位件64被第一部6291和第二部6292限制在第二位置624，第一部件1114会保持打开第一开口的状态。
此后，第一驱动装置30再动作一次，第二限位件64在第一驱动装置30的驱动下顺时针转动，从第二位置624沿着第二导引槽628回到第一位置622。此时第一部件1114关闭第一开口。
在上述过程中，弹性件61先被第一限位件62驱动向远离第一驱动装置30的方向移动，然后驱动第一限位件62向靠近第一驱动装置30方向移动，以使第二限位件64滑入第二位置624。然后弹性件61再被第一限位件62驱动向远离第一驱动装置30的方向移动，然后驱动第一限位件62向第一驱动装置30方向移动，以使第二限位件64滑入第一位置622。
当然，在其他的示例中，弹性件61也可省略。换言之，第一驱动装置30用于驱动联动结构50活动，以带动第二限位件64在第一限位件61弹性形变的配合下从第一位置622通过第一路径运动到第二位置624，从而使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态。
第一驱动装置30用于驱动联动结构50活动，以带动第二限位件64在第一限位件62弹性形变的配合下从第二位置624通过第二路径运动到第一位置622，从而使第一部件1114关闭第一开口。
这样，利用第一限位件62自身的弹力限制第二限位件64的移动，减少了分配器100的元件，有利于降低成本和提高装配效率。
具体地，第一限位件62先被第二限位件64驱动向远离第一驱动装置30的方向移动，然后第一限位件62利用自身弹力向靠近第一驱动装置30方向移动，以使第二限位件64滑入第二位置624。然后第一限位件62再被第二限位件64驱动向远离第一驱动 装置30的方向移动，然后利用自身弹力向第一驱动装置30方向移动，以使第二限位件64滑入第一位置622。
综合以上，本申请的实施方式的分配器100用于洗涤电器1000，分配器100包括第一收容腔体111、第一驱动装置30、联动结构50和限位结构60，第一收容腔体111设有第一收容腔1111和第一开口，第一开口连通第一收容腔1111，第一开口处连接有能够活动的第一部件1114，第一驱动装置30通过联动结构50连接第一部件1114，第一驱动装置30用于驱动联动结构50运动以带动第一部件1114活动，从而使第一部件1114打开和关闭第一开口，在第一驱动装置30驱动第一部件1114打开开口的情况下，限位结构60限制联动结构50的移动，以使第一部件1114保持打开开口的状态。
上述实施方式的分配器100中，通过限位结构60限制联动结构50的移动，使第一部件1114保持打开第一开口的状态，从而使收容在第一收容腔1111内的洗涤耗材有足够的时间进入洗涤电器1000的洗涤腔室201，从而保证清洁效果。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种分配器，用于洗涤电器，其特征在于，所述分配器包括第一收容腔体和第一驱动装置，所述第一收容腔体设有第一收容腔和第一开口，所述第一开口连通所述第一收容腔，所述第一开口处连接有能够活动的第一部件，所述第一部件能够打开和关闭所述第一开口，所述第一驱动装置连接所述第一部件，所述第一驱动装置用于在预设时长内使所述第一部件保持打开所述第一开口的状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述分配器包括与所述第一部件连接的复位件，所述第一驱动装置用于在工作所述预设时长内的情况下使所述第一部件保持打开所述第一开口的状态，所述复位件用于在所述第一驱动装置停止工作的情况下驱动所述第一部件关闭所述第一开口。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述分配器包括与所述第一部件连接的复位件，所述第一驱动装置用于在停止工作所述预设时长内的情况下使得所述复位件保持打开所述第一开口的状态，所述第一驱动装置用于在工作的情况下驱动所述第一部件关闭所述第一开口。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第一驱动装置用于在工作的情况下驱动所述第一部件活动以使所述第一部件打开和关闭所述第一开口。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第一驱动装置包括驱动件和与所述驱动件连接的驱动轴，所述驱动轴连接所述第一部件，所述驱动件用于驱动所述驱动轴运动以带动所述第一部件活动，从而使所述第一部件打开和关闭所述第一开口。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述分配器包括控制器，所述控制器连接所述第一驱动装置，所述控制器用于控制所述第一驱动装置的启闭状态以使所述第一驱动装置在预设时长内使所述第一部件保持打开所述第一开口的状态。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述分配器包括第二收容腔体和第二驱动装置，所述第二收容腔体开设有所述第二收容腔和所述第二开口，所述第二开口连通所述第二收容腔，所述第二开口处设置有所述第二部件，所述第二部件能够打开和关闭所述第二开口，所述第二驱动装置用于驱动所述第二部件活动，从而使所述第二部件打开和关闭所述第二开口，所述第一收容腔体和所述第二收容腔体并列设置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第一收容腔体用于容纳所述洗涤电器的清洁剂，所述第二收容腔体用于容纳所述洗涤电器的亮碟剂，所述第二驱动装置用于在所述第一部件打开所述第一开口后驱动所述第二部件打开所述第二开口。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述分配器包括联动结构，所述第一驱动装置通过所述联动结构连接所述第一部件，所述第一驱动装置用于驱动所述联动结构运动以带动所述第一部件活动。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述分配器还包括限位结构，在所述第一驱动装置驱动所述第一部件打开所述第一开口的情况下，所述限位结构限制所述联动结构的移动，以使所述第一部件保持打开所述第一开口的状态。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述限位结构包括第一限位件和与所述第一限位件配合的第二限位件，所述第一限位件设有用于限制所述联动结构移动的第一位置和第二位置，所述第二限位件设置在所述联动结构，所述第一驱动装置用于驱动所述联动结构活动，以带动所述第二限位件在所述第一限位件弹性形变的配合下从所述第一位置通过第一路径运动到所述第二位置，从而使所述第一部件保持打开所述第一开口的状态。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第一驱动装置用于驱动所述联动结构活动，以带动所述第二限位件在所述第一限位件弹性形变配合下从所述第二位置通过第二路径运动到所述第一位置，从而使所述第一部件关闭所述第一开口，所述第一路径和所述第二路径连通形成环路。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第一驱动装置为电磁阀，所述第一驱动装置第一次动作时，所述第二限位件从所述第一位置运动到所述第二位置，在所述第一驱动装置第二次动作时，所述第二限位件从所述第二位置运动到所述第一位置。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第二限位件设置于所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件的相交处。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述限位结构包括弹性件，所述弹性件用于向所述第一限位件施加弹力以使所述第一限位件朝向所述第一驱动装置偏移。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第一限位件包括第一导引槽和第二导引槽，所述第一导引槽与所述第二导引槽连通，所述第一导引槽形成所述第一路径，用于导引所述第二限位件从所述第一位置运动到所述第二位置，所述第二导引槽形成第二路径，用于导引所述第二限位件从所述第二位置运动到所述第一位置。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第一限位件包括凸出部，所述第一导引槽和所述第二导引槽环绕所述凸出部，所述凸出部包括第一部和第二部， 所述第一部和所述第二部的延伸方向不同，所述第二位置位于所述第一部和所述第二部的连接处内侧，所述第一位置位于所述第一导引槽和/或所述第二导引槽的槽壁。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第二限位件的宽度小于所述第一导引槽的宽度和所述第二导引槽的宽度。
  19. 根据权利要求10所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述联动结构包括第一连接件和第二连接件，所述第一连接件与所述第一驱动装置连接，所述第二连接件分别与所述第一连接件和所述第一部件可转动地连接，所述第一驱动装置用于驱动所述第一连接件活动以带动所述第二连接件活动，从而带动所述第一部件活动。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第一驱动装置用于驱动所述第一连接件转动以带动所述第二连接件活动，从而带动所述第一部件转动，所述第一连接件的转动轴与所述第一部件的转动轴非平行。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第一连接件的一端设置有嵌合部，所述第一驱动装置包括驱动件和与所述驱动件连接的推杆，在所述推杆至少部分嵌设于所述嵌合部的情况下，所述驱动件用于驱动所述推杆移动，以带动所述第一连接件运动。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述推杆包括连接部和限位部，所述限位部设置在所述推杆远离所述驱动件的一端，所述嵌合部环绕所述连接部，所述限位部抵靠所述嵌合部的一侧，以使所述推杆与所述第一连接件连接。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述嵌合部设有嵌合凹陷，所述嵌合凹陷容置所述连接部。
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述第一连接件包括第一件和第二件，所述第一件的延伸方向与所述第二件的延伸方向不同，所述第一件和所述第二件的连接处形成有轴孔，所述分配器包括转轴，所述转轴穿设于所述轴孔，所述第一驱动装置连接所述第一件，所述第二件连接所述第二连接件，所述第一驱动装置用于驱动所述第一件运动以带动所述第一连接件绕所述转轴转动，从而使所述第二件带动所述第一部件打开和关闭所述第一开口。
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的分配器，其特征在于，所述分配器包括安装板，所述第一收容腔体和所述第二收容腔体设置在所述安装板的同一侧，所述第一驱动装置、所述第二驱动装置和所述联动结构设置在所述安装板的另一同侧。
  26. 一种洗涤电器，其特征在于，包括：
    腔体，所述腔体形成有洗涤腔室；和
    权利要求1-25任一项所述的分配器，所述分配器安装于所述洗涤腔室的内壁。
PCT/CN2020/090889 2019-11-19 2020-05-18 分配器及洗涤电器 WO2021098166A1 (zh)

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