WO2021093558A1 - Carotid artery ultrasonic scanning apparatus - Google Patents

Carotid artery ultrasonic scanning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021093558A1
WO2021093558A1 PCT/CN2020/123481 CN2020123481W WO2021093558A1 WO 2021093558 A1 WO2021093558 A1 WO 2021093558A1 CN 2020123481 W CN2020123481 W CN 2020123481W WO 2021093558 A1 WO2021093558 A1 WO 2021093558A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scanning
carotid artery
front plate
probe
earmuff
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PCT/CN2020/123481
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白银章
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飞依诺科技(苏州)有限公司
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Publication of WO2021093558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021093558A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
    • A61B8/0891Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings for diagnosis of blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4444Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medical ultrasonic diagnostic imaging, and in particular relates to a carotid artery ultrasonic scanning equipment.
  • Ultrasonic scanning equipment is a medical device manufactured based on the principle of ultrasound. It is used in conjunction with an ultrasound machine to transmit and receive ultrasound in the process of ultrasound detection. Ultrasound scanning equipment scans human tissues through ultrasound probes to form ultrasound images for medical staff to identify, and then perform pathological diagnosis on medical staff through the images.
  • the position of the carotid artery is roughly as follows: from the lower part of the human ear, it extends obliquely downward and forward to under the collarbone. Looking from top to bottom in front of the person, the carotid artery is curved in the inner eight spaces.
  • the most prone to carotid artery plaque problem is the bifurcation of the carotid artery, because each individual is different, the position of the carotid artery bifurcation on each person’s neck, the extent of carotid artery bending, etc. will be different, how to make the ultrasound probe Scanning the entire carotid artery from top to bottom at one time is a difficult problem in this technical field that needs to be overcome.
  • the carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment used in the ultrasound industry is designed with many joints to achieve the purpose of scanning the whole picture.
  • the doctor is cumbersome to operate, and it is necessary to hold the probe to constantly search for the carotid artery position on the patient.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a carotid artery ultrasound scanning device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a carotid artery ultrasound scanning device, including: a wearable stent, an earmuff, a rotating device, and a scanning device;
  • the wearing bracket includes two side panels arranged opposite to each other.
  • the side panels include a rear panel and a front panel.
  • the earmuffs are provided on the inner side of the rear panel, and the front panel has a connection with the front panel.
  • the rotating device rotates the mating pivot shaft, the pivot shaft is located in front of the earmuffs and is 10-40mm away from the center of the earmuffs, and the front plate portion is inclined at 5-18° from top to bottom inward And it is inclined at 5 ⁇ 18° from back to front;
  • the scanning device includes an adjustment mechanism and an ultrasonic scanning probe.
  • the adjustment mechanism is connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe and the rotating device, and drives the ultrasonic scanning probe to be parallel to the upper and lower parts of the front plate. Reciprocating movement to change the vertical height of the ultrasound scanning probe.
  • the pivot axis is perpendicular to the front plate portion.
  • the adjustment mechanism can also drive the ultrasonic scanning probe to reciprocate perpendicularly to the inside and outside of the front plate.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment member that can reciprocate in a first direction parallel to the front plate portion, and is directly or indirectly connected to the first adjustment member and can be A second adjusting member that reciprocates in a second direction perpendicular to the front plate portion.
  • the ultrasonic scanning probe can selectively move in the first direction and the second adjusting member under the action of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member. / Or reciprocating in the second direction.
  • the scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe is parallel to the front plate portion, and is inclined at 5-18° from back to front inward.
  • the ultrasonic scanning probe moves in an inclined movement of 5-18° from top to bottom through the adjusting mechanism.
  • the two side plates are arranged symmetrically, and each of the side plates is connected to the scanning device through the rotating device;
  • the front ends of the two ultrasound scanning probes are relatively close to each other and the rear ends are relatively far away from each other.
  • the earmuff includes an earmuff body, an audio device embedded on the earmuff body, and a noise isolation layer provided on the earmuff body.
  • the upper ends of the two side plates extend in a direction approaching each other and are fixedly connected by a locking device.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment, including: a wearable stent, an earmuff, a rotating device, and a scanning device;
  • the wearing bracket includes two side panels arranged opposite to each other.
  • the side panels include a rear panel and a front panel.
  • the earmuffs are provided on the inner side of the rear panel, and the front panel has a connection with the front panel.
  • the pivot shaft of the rotating device that rotates the mating, the pivot shaft is located in front of the earmuff and is 10-40mm away from the center of the earmuff;
  • the scanning device includes an ultrasonic scanning probe and an adjustment mechanism connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe and the rotating device.
  • the scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe is 5-18 from back to front inward. ° Tilt, and the ultrasonic scanning probe is tilted at 5-18° from top to bottom through the adjusting mechanism.
  • the pivot shaft connected to the side plate by the scanning device is located in front of the earmuffs, and the side plate and the ultrasonic scanning probe are arranged from top to bottom to inwardly. Inclined at 18° and inclined at 5 ⁇ 18° from back to front inward, so that the medical staff can quickly and accurately find the starting position of the carotid artery scan, so that the scope of the visible area of the probe scan can be scanned at one time Full coverage of the carotid artery, the carotid artery will not exceed the scanning range due to the inclination of the carotid artery, the scanning is more accurate, the scanning speed is faster, and the image obtained is more stable;
  • the ultrasound-assisted scanning device has fewer adjustable joints, which is convenient for medical staff to operate, can relatively reduce the number of medical staff, improve the work efficiency of medical staff, and reduce the production cost of the equipment.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a carotid artery ultrasound scanning device in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wearable stent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a top view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a side view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a scanning device according to a modified embodiment of the present invention.
  • the carotid artery ultrasound scanning device described below is an ultrasound scanning device applied to the treatment of carotid artery plaque.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment, which includes: a wearable stent 10, a scanning device 20, an earmuff 30, a rotating device 40, and a mobile backup power supply 50.
  • the user is facing forward, and the direction of the carotid artery ultrasound scanning device facing the user is inward and the direction away from the user is outward.
  • the wearable stent 10 includes two side plates 11, the two side plates 11 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the user, and the two side plates 11 are arranged opposite to each other, so as to scan and detect the carotid arteries on the left and right sides at the same time, which improves effectiveness.
  • the side plate 11 includes a rear plate portion 111 and a front plate portion 112.
  • the earmuffs 30 are provided on the inner side of the rear plate portion 111.
  • the wear bracket can be adjusted The position of 10 enables the earmuffs 30 to cover the ears of the user.
  • the front plate portion 112 has a pivot shaft 1121 that is rotatably connected with the rotating device 40. As shown in FIG. 6, the pivot shaft 1121 is located in front of the earmuff 30 and is 10 to 10° from the center of the earmuff 30.
  • the front plate 112 is inclined at 5-18° from top to bottom, preferably 10°, and the front plate 112 is inclined at 5-18° from back to front inward, preferably also 10 degrees, so that the scanning device 20 fits the user’s neck.
  • the range of the visible area scanned by the probe can cover the carotid artery at one time during scanning, and it will not be caused by the inclination of the carotid artery.
  • the carotid artery exceeds the scanning range, which makes the scanning more accurate, speeds up the scanning, and makes the obtained images more stable; on the other hand, during the scanning process, the number of joints that the medical staff need to adjust is reduced, and the medical staff’s burden is reduced.
  • the difficulty of operation improves the work efficiency of medical staff and reduces the production cost of the equipment.
  • the scanning device 20 includes an adjustment mechanism and an ultrasonic scanning probe 24.
  • the adjustment mechanism is connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 and the rotating device 40 and drives the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to be parallel to
  • the front plate portion 112 reciprocates up and down to change the vertical height and the internal and external positions of the ultrasound scanning probe 24, so that the medical staff can quickly and accurately find the starting position of the carotid artery scanning.
  • the rotating device 40 can rotate around the pivot axis 1121 in a plane parallel to the front plate portion 112,
  • the adjusting mechanism drives the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to rotate around the pivot axis 1121 in a plane parallel to the front plate portion 112; or, the rotating device 40 reciprocates along the pivot axis 1121,
  • the adjustment mechanism drives the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to approach or move away from the front plate portion 112.
  • the adjustment mechanism can also drive the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to reciprocate inside and outside of the front plate portion 112 perpendicularly.
  • the adjustment mechanism includes: a first adjustment member 21 that can reciprocate in a first direction parallel to the front plate portion 112, and is directly or indirectly connected to the first adjustment member 21
  • the adjusting member 21 is a second adjusting member 22 capable of reciprocating in a second direction perpendicular to the front plate portion 112.
  • the ultrasonic scanning probe 2 is fixed on the second adjusting member 22, and the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 can move along the first direction and/or under the action of the first adjusting member 21 and the second adjusting member 22. Or reciprocating movement in the second direction is convenient for medical personnel to adjust the initial position of the ultrasound scanning probe 24.
  • first adjusting member 21 to connect to the wearing support 10, for example, it is connected to the wearing support 10 by means of adhesive fixation, snap connection, screw fixation, or the like.
  • the adjustment mechanism further includes: a third adjustment member 23, which is rotatably connected to the first adjustment member 21 and is connected to the first adjustment member 21.
  • the two adjusting members 22 can be movably connected to make the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 rotate in a plane perpendicular to the first direction, so that the medical staff can accurately adjust the starting position of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24.
  • the scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 is parallel to the front plate portion 112, and is inclined at 5 to 18° from back to front inward, which enlarges the scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24
  • the contact area with the user’s neck and the scanning range of the ultrasound scanning probe 24, on the one hand, enable the range of the visible area scanned by the probe to cover the carotid artery at one time during scanning, and it will not be caused by the carotid artery. Tilting causes the carotid artery to exceed the scanning range, making the scanning more accurate, speeding up the scanning, and making the obtained image more stable; on the other hand, during the scanning process, the number of joints that medical staff need to adjust is reduced, and the number of joints is reduced.
  • the operation difficulty of medical staff improves the work efficiency of medical staff and reduces the production cost of the equipment at the same time.
  • the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 can be tilted by 5-18° from top to bottom through the adjustment mechanism, which can further expand the scanning range of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 during the scanning process and avoid The carotid artery is beyond the scan range because of the tilt of the carotid artery.
  • the ultrasound scanning probe 24 scans from top to bottom
  • the inspection can include all the carotid arteries in the visible area of the ultrasound scanning probe 24.
  • the two side plates 11 are arranged symmetrically, and each of the side plates 11 is connected to the scanning device 20 through the rotating device 40, which is convenient for synchronously checking the The carotid artery is scanned and detected; in the two scanning devices 20, the front ends of the two ultrasound scanning probes 24 are relatively close to each other and the rear ends are relatively far away from each other, so as to facilitate the expansion of the ultrasound scanning probe 24 and the user’s neck In the scanning process, all the carotid arteries are included in the visible area of the ultrasound scanning probe 24.
  • the earmuffs 30 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the rear plate portions 111 of the two side panels 11.
  • the earmuffs 30 Corresponding to the user's ear; preferably, the earmuff 30 includes: an earmuff body, an audio device embedded on the earmuff body, and a noise isolation layer provided on the earmuff body, so, During the working process of the carotid ultrasound scanning equipment, the audio device can play music or output instruction passwords to ease the user’s emotions and create a comfortable atmosphere.
  • the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 is isolated by the noise isolation layer due to movement during the working process. The noise produced.
  • the mobile backup power supply 50 is arranged above the wearable support 10, and the ultrasound scanning probe 24 is supplied with power through a wire embedded in the side plate 11; it is understandable that , The ultrasound scanning probe 24 can also be powered by the mains. When the power is out or the mains cannot be connected to the medical treatment, the mobile backup power supply 50 can be activated to make the equipment operate normally, thereby improving the convenience of the equipment.
  • the carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment of the present invention is located in front of the earmuff by setting the pivot shaft connected with the side plate of the scanning device, and is arranged from top to bottom by setting the side plate and the ultrasonic scanning probe.
  • the inner side is inclined at 5-18° and from the back to the front inward at 5-18°, and/or the vertical height of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 can be adjusted through the adjustment mechanism, the rotating device and the cooperation of the two Changes and changes in internal and external positions can enable medical staff to quickly and accurately find the starting position of the carotid artery scan, so that the visible area of the probe scan can cover the carotid artery at one time during the scan, and it will not be caused by the neck.
  • the inclination of the artery causes the carotid artery to exceed the scanning range, the scanning is more accurate, the scanning speed is faster, and the obtained images are more stable; during the scanning process, the ultrasound-assisted scanning device has fewer adjustable joint settings, which is convenient
  • the operation of medical staff can relatively reduce the number of medical staff, improve the work efficiency of medical staff, and reduce the production cost of the equipment at the same time; in addition, the left and right sides can be scanned at the same time, which further improves the scanning efficiency.

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Abstract

A carotid artery ultrasonic scanning apparatus, comprising a wearable support (10), earmuffs (30), a rotating device (40) and a scanning device (20), wherein the wearable support (10) comprises two side plates (11), which are arranged opposite one another on the left and right, each of the side plates (11) comprises a rear plate part (111) and a front plate part (112), the earmuffs (30) are arranged on inner sides of the rear plate parts (111), each of the front plate parts (112) is provided with a pivot shaft (1121) rotatably connected to the rotating device (40) in a matching manner, the pivot shaft (1121) is located in front of the earmuff (30) and at a distance of 10 to 40 mm from the center of the earmuff (30), the front plate parts (112) incline inwards at an angle of 5 to 18° from top to bottom and incline inwards at an angle of 5 to 18° from back to front; and the scanning device (20) comprises an adjustment mechanism and an ultrasonic scanning probe (24), and the adjustment mechanism is connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe (24) and the rotating device (40) and drives the ultrasonic scanning probe (24) to move up and down in a reciprocating manner parallel to the front plate parts (112) so as to change the vertical height of the ultrasonic scanning probe (24). By means of the carotid artery ultrasonic scanning apparatus, medical staff can rapidly and accurately find the starting position for carotid artery scanning, such that a visible area range scanned by the probe can cover the carotid artery all at once during scanning.

Description

颈动脉超声扫查设备Carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于医用超声诊断成像领域,尤其涉及一种颈动脉超声扫查设备。The invention belongs to the field of medical ultrasonic diagnostic imaging, and in particular relates to a carotid artery ultrasonic scanning equipment.
背景技术Background technique
超声扫查设备是一种基于超声原理制造的医疗器械,其配合超声机使用,用于在超声波检测过程中发射和接收超声波的装置。超声扫查设备通过超声探头扫查人体组织,以形成超声图像供医护人员识别,进而通过图像对医患人员进行病理诊断。Ultrasonic scanning equipment is a medical device manufactured based on the principle of ultrasound. It is used in conjunction with an ultrasound machine to transmit and receive ultrasound in the process of ultrasound detection. Ultrasound scanning equipment scans human tissues through ultrasound probes to form ultrasound images for medical staff to identify, and then perform pathological diagnosis on medical staff through the images.
颈动脉的位置大致为:自人体耳朵下方偏前,斜向下向前延伸到锁骨下方。在人的正前方从上往下看,颈动脉呈内八空间弯曲状。最容易发生颈动脉斑块问题的部位是颈动脉的分叉,因为每个个体的不同,颈动脉分叉在每个人脖子上的位置、颈动脉的弯曲的幅度等都会不同,如何使超声探头从上到下一次性扫全颈动脉是本技术领域需要克服的一个难题。The position of the carotid artery is roughly as follows: from the lower part of the human ear, it extends obliquely downward and forward to under the collarbone. Looking from top to bottom in front of the person, the carotid artery is curved in the inner eight spaces. The most prone to carotid artery plaque problem is the bifurcation of the carotid artery, because each individual is different, the position of the carotid artery bifurcation on each person’s neck, the extent of carotid artery bending, etc. will be different, how to make the ultrasound probe Scanning the entire carotid artery from top to bottom at one time is a difficult problem in this technical field that needs to be overcome.
目前超声行业所用的颈动脉超声扫查设备,设计众多的关节以期达到扫描全图的目的,但是,一方面,由于机械关节众多,医生操作繁琐,需要手执探头不断寻找病人身上的颈动脉位置,难以快速且正确的找到颈动脉扫查的起始位置;再一方面,往往在扫查过程中,随着探头的上下移动,导致部分的颈动脉就超出探头的可视区;另一方面,机械关节过多,使得扫描探头的稳定性大大降低,导致扫描探头的位置易发生晃动,进而导致扫描得到的图精度低。At present, the carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment used in the ultrasound industry is designed with many joints to achieve the purpose of scanning the whole picture. However, on the one hand, due to the large number of mechanical joints, the doctor is cumbersome to operate, and it is necessary to hold the probe to constantly search for the carotid artery position on the patient. , It is difficult to quickly and accurately find the starting position of the carotid artery scan; on the other hand, as the probe moves up and down during the scanning process, part of the carotid artery is beyond the visible area of the probe; on the other hand, There are too many mechanical joints, which greatly reduces the stability of the scanning probe, causing the position of the scanning probe to easily shake, which in turn leads to low accuracy of the scanned image.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种颈动脉超声扫查设备。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a carotid artery ultrasound scanning device.
为实现上述发明目,本发明一实施方式提供一种颈动脉超声扫查设备,包括:穿戴支架、耳罩、旋转装置以及扫查装置;In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a carotid artery ultrasound scanning device, including: a wearable stent, an earmuff, a rotating device, and a scanning device;
所述穿戴支架包括左右相对设置的两个侧板,所述侧板包括后板部和前板 部,所述后板部的内侧设置有所述耳罩,所述前板部具有与所述旋转装置转动配接的枢转轴,所述枢转轴位于所述耳罩的前方并且距离所述耳罩中心10~40mm位置处,所述前板部从上往下向内呈5~18°倾斜并且从后往前向内呈5~18°倾斜;The wearing bracket includes two side panels arranged opposite to each other. The side panels include a rear panel and a front panel. The earmuffs are provided on the inner side of the rear panel, and the front panel has a connection with the front panel. The rotating device rotates the mating pivot shaft, the pivot shaft is located in front of the earmuffs and is 10-40mm away from the center of the earmuffs, and the front plate portion is inclined at 5-18° from top to bottom inward And it is inclined at 5~18° from back to front;
所述扫查装置包括调节机构以及超声扫查探头,所述调节机构连接于所述超声扫查探头和所述旋转装置之间,并带动所述超声扫查探头平行于所述前板部上下往复运动以使所述超声扫查探头的竖直高度变化。The scanning device includes an adjustment mechanism and an ultrasonic scanning probe. The adjustment mechanism is connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe and the rotating device, and drives the ultrasonic scanning probe to be parallel to the upper and lower parts of the front plate. Reciprocating movement to change the vertical height of the ultrasound scanning probe.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述枢转轴垂直于所述前板部。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the pivot axis is perpendicular to the front plate portion.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述调节机构还可以带动所述超声扫查探头垂直于所述前板部内外往复运动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism can also drive the ultrasonic scanning probe to reciprocate perpendicularly to the inside and outside of the front plate.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述调节机构包括可沿平行于所述前板部的第一方向往复运动的第一调节件,直接或间接地连接于所述第一调节件且可沿垂直于所述前板部的第二方向往复运动的第二调节件,所述超声扫查探头在所述第一调节件和第二调节件的作用下,可选择地在第一方向和/或第二方向往复运动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment member that can reciprocate in a first direction parallel to the front plate portion, and is directly or indirectly connected to the first adjustment member and can be A second adjusting member that reciprocates in a second direction perpendicular to the front plate portion. The ultrasonic scanning probe can selectively move in the first direction and the second adjusting member under the action of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member. / Or reciprocating in the second direction.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,述超声扫查探头的扫查面平行于所述前板部,其自后而前向内呈5~18°倾斜。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe is parallel to the front plate portion, and is inclined at 5-18° from back to front inward.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述超声扫查探头通过所述调节机构自上而下向内呈5~18°倾斜运动。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the ultrasonic scanning probe moves in an inclined movement of 5-18° from top to bottom through the adjusting mechanism.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,两个所述侧板左右对称设置,且每个所述侧板均通过所述旋转装置连接于所述扫查装置;As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the two side plates are arranged symmetrically, and each of the side plates is connected to the scanning device through the rotating device;
两个所述扫查装置中,两个所述超声扫查探头的前端彼此相对靠近且后端彼此相对远离。In the two scanning devices, the front ends of the two ultrasound scanning probes are relatively close to each other and the rear ends are relatively far away from each other.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,所述耳罩包括:耳罩本体,内嵌于所述耳罩本体上的音频装置以及设置于耳罩本体上的噪音隔离层。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the earmuff includes an earmuff body, an audio device embedded on the earmuff body, and a noise isolation layer provided on the earmuff body.
作为本发明一实施方式的进一步改进,两个所述侧板的上端部彼此趋近对方向内延伸并通过锁紧装置固定连接。As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the upper ends of the two side plates extend in a direction approaching each other and are fixedly connected by a locking device.
本发明另一实施方式提供一种颈动脉超声扫查设备,包括:穿戴支架、耳罩、旋转装置以及扫查装置;Another embodiment of the present invention provides a carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment, including: a wearable stent, an earmuff, a rotating device, and a scanning device;
所述穿戴支架包括左右相对设置的两个侧板,所述侧板包括后板部和前板部,所述后板部的内侧设置有所述耳罩,所述前板部具有与所述旋转装置转动配接的枢转轴,所述枢转轴位于所述耳罩的前方并且距离所述耳罩中心10~40mm位置处;The wearing bracket includes two side panels arranged opposite to each other. The side panels include a rear panel and a front panel. The earmuffs are provided on the inner side of the rear panel, and the front panel has a connection with the front panel. The pivot shaft of the rotating device that rotates the mating, the pivot shaft is located in front of the earmuff and is 10-40mm away from the center of the earmuff;
所述扫查装置包括超声扫查探头以及连接于所述超声扫查探头和所述旋转装置之间的调节机构,所述超声扫查探头的扫查面自后而前向内呈5~18°倾斜,并且,所述超声扫查探头通过所述调节机构自上而下向内呈5~18°倾斜运动。The scanning device includes an ultrasonic scanning probe and an adjustment mechanism connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe and the rotating device. The scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe is 5-18 from back to front inward. ° Tilt, and the ultrasonic scanning probe is tilted at 5-18° from top to bottom through the adjusting mechanism.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明的颈动脉超声扫查设备,通过设置扫查装置与侧板相连接的枢转轴位于耳罩前方,并且通过设置侧板和超声扫查探头从上往下向内呈5~18°倾斜并且从后往前向内呈5~18°倾斜,使医护人员能够快速且正确找到颈动脉扫查的起始位置,进而使探头扫查的可视区范围能够在扫查时一次全部覆盖颈动脉,不会因为颈动脉的倾斜而使得颈动脉超出扫查范围,扫查更加精准,扫查速度较快,获得的图像更加平稳;(1) In the carotid ultrasound scanning equipment of the present invention, the pivot shaft connected to the side plate by the scanning device is located in front of the earmuffs, and the side plate and the ultrasonic scanning probe are arranged from top to bottom to inwardly. Inclined at 18° and inclined at 5~18° from back to front inward, so that the medical staff can quickly and accurately find the starting position of the carotid artery scan, so that the scope of the visible area of the probe scan can be scanned at one time Full coverage of the carotid artery, the carotid artery will not exceed the scanning range due to the inclination of the carotid artery, the scanning is more accurate, the scanning speed is faster, and the image obtained is more stable;
(2)在扫查过程中,该超声辅助扫查装置的可调节关节设置较少,便于医护人员操作,可相对减少医护人员数量,提升医护人员的工作效率,同时降低了设备的生产成本。(2) During the scanning process, the ultrasound-assisted scanning device has fewer adjustable joints, which is convenient for medical staff to operate, can relatively reduce the number of medical staff, improve the work efficiency of medical staff, and reduce the production cost of the equipment.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明一实施方式中颈动脉超声扫查设备的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a carotid artery ultrasound scanning device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施方式的穿戴支架的整体结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wearable stent according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施方式的穿戴支架的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施方式的穿戴支架的水平横截面图;4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施方式的穿戴支架的竖直截面图;Figure 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一实施方式的穿戴支架的侧视图;Fig. 6 is a side view of a wearable support according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一变化实施方式的扫查装置的整体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a scanning device according to a modified embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments shown in the drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and the structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
以下描述的颈动脉超声扫查设备为应用于治疗颈动脉斑块的超声扫查设备。The carotid artery ultrasound scanning device described below is an ultrasound scanning device applied to the treatment of carotid artery plaque.
如图1至图3所示,本发明一实施方式,提供一种颈动脉超声扫查设备,其包括:穿戴支架10,扫查装置20,耳罩30,旋转装置40以及移动备用电源50。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment, which includes: a wearable stent 10, a scanning device 20, an earmuff 30, a rotating device 40, and a mobile backup power supply 50.
为便于描述,以使用者穿戴所述颈动脉超声扫查装置作为参照,使用者面朝前,所述颈动脉超声扫查设备朝向使用者的方向为内、远离使用者的方向为外。For ease of description, taking the user wearing the carotid artery ultrasound scanning device as a reference, the user is facing forward, and the direction of the carotid artery ultrasound scanning device facing the user is inward and the direction away from the user is outward.
所述穿戴支架10包括两个侧板11,两个侧板11分别位于使用者的左边和右边,且两个侧板11左右相对设置,以便对左右两侧的颈动脉同时进行扫描检测,提高效率。The wearable stent 10 includes two side plates 11, the two side plates 11 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the user, and the two side plates 11 are arranged opposite to each other, so as to scan and detect the carotid arteries on the left and right sides at the same time, which improves effectiveness.
如图4、图5所示,所述侧板11包括:后板部111和前板部112,所述后板部111的内侧设置有所述耳罩30,穿戴时,可通过调整穿戴支架10的位置使所述耳罩30罩覆于使用者的耳朵处。所述前板部112具有与所述旋转装置40转动配接的枢转轴1121,如图6所示,所述枢转轴1121位于所述耳罩30的前方并且距离所述耳罩30中心10~40mm位置处,所述前板部112从上往下向内呈5~18°倾斜,优选为10度,并且所述前板部112从后往前向内呈5~18°倾斜,优选也为10度,以便扫查装置20与使用者的颈部贴合,一方面,使探头扫查的可视区范围能够在扫查时一次全部覆盖颈动脉,不会因为颈动脉的倾斜而使得颈动脉超出扫查范围,使扫查更加精准,加快扫查速度,使获得的图像更加平稳;另一方面,在扫查过程中,减少了医护人员需调节的关节数量,减轻了医护人员的操作难度,提升了医护人员的工作效率,同时降低了设备的生产成本。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the side plate 11 includes a rear plate portion 111 and a front plate portion 112. The earmuffs 30 are provided on the inner side of the rear plate portion 111. When wearing, the wear bracket can be adjusted The position of 10 enables the earmuffs 30 to cover the ears of the user. The front plate portion 112 has a pivot shaft 1121 that is rotatably connected with the rotating device 40. As shown in FIG. 6, the pivot shaft 1121 is located in front of the earmuff 30 and is 10 to 10° from the center of the earmuff 30. At a position of 40mm, the front plate 112 is inclined at 5-18° from top to bottom, preferably 10°, and the front plate 112 is inclined at 5-18° from back to front inward, preferably also 10 degrees, so that the scanning device 20 fits the user’s neck. On the one hand, the range of the visible area scanned by the probe can cover the carotid artery at one time during scanning, and it will not be caused by the inclination of the carotid artery. The carotid artery exceeds the scanning range, which makes the scanning more accurate, speeds up the scanning, and makes the obtained images more stable; on the other hand, during the scanning process, the number of joints that the medical staff need to adjust is reduced, and the medical staff’s burden is reduced. The difficulty of operation improves the work efficiency of medical staff and reduces the production cost of the equipment.
所述扫查装置20包括:调节机构以及超声扫查探头24,所述调节机构连接于所述超声扫查探头24和所述旋转装置40之间,并带动所述超声扫查探头24平行于所述前板部112上下往复运动,以使所述超声扫查探头24的竖直高度变化以及内外位置变化,以便医护人员能够快速且正确找到颈动脉扫查的起始位置。The scanning device 20 includes an adjustment mechanism and an ultrasonic scanning probe 24. The adjustment mechanism is connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 and the rotating device 40 and drives the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to be parallel to The front plate portion 112 reciprocates up and down to change the vertical height and the internal and external positions of the ultrasound scanning probe 24, so that the medical staff can quickly and accurately find the starting position of the carotid artery scanning.
本发明较佳的实施方式中,所述枢转轴1121垂直于所述前板部112,则所述旋转装置40可在平行于所述前板部112的平面内绕所述枢转轴1121旋转,从而使所述调节机构带动所述超声扫查探头24在平行于所述前板部112的平面内绕所述枢转轴1121旋转;或者,所述旋转装置40沿所述枢转轴1121往复运动,从而使所述调节机构带动所述超声扫查探头24趋近或者远离所述前板部112。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, if the pivot axis 1121 is perpendicular to the front plate portion 112, the rotating device 40 can rotate around the pivot axis 1121 in a plane parallel to the front plate portion 112, Thus, the adjusting mechanism drives the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to rotate around the pivot axis 1121 in a plane parallel to the front plate portion 112; or, the rotating device 40 reciprocates along the pivot axis 1121, Thus, the adjustment mechanism drives the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to approach or move away from the front plate portion 112.
本发明较佳的实施方式中,所述调节机构还可以带动所述超声扫查探头24垂直于所述前板部112内外往复运动。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism can also drive the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 to reciprocate inside and outside of the front plate portion 112 perpendicularly.
具体地,在本实施方式中,所述调节机构包括:可沿平行于所述前板部112的第一方向往复运动的第一调节件21,以及,直接或间接地连接于所述第一调节件21且可沿垂直于所述前板部112的第二方向往复运动的第二调节件22。所述超声扫查探头2固定于所述第二调节件22上,所述超声扫查探头24在所述第一调节件21和第二调节件22的作用下,可沿第一方向和/或第二方向往复运动,便于医护人员对所述超声扫查探头24的起始位置进行调整。Specifically, in this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes: a first adjustment member 21 that can reciprocate in a first direction parallel to the front plate portion 112, and is directly or indirectly connected to the first adjustment member 21 The adjusting member 21 is a second adjusting member 22 capable of reciprocating in a second direction perpendicular to the front plate portion 112. The ultrasonic scanning probe 2 is fixed on the second adjusting member 22, and the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 can move along the first direction and/or under the action of the first adjusting member 21 and the second adjusting member 22. Or reciprocating movement in the second direction is convenient for medical personnel to adjust the initial position of the ultrasound scanning probe 24.
可以理解的是,第一调节件21连接所述穿戴支架10的方式有多种,例如:通过胶粘固定、卡接、螺钉固定等方式连接于所述穿戴支架10。It is understandable that there are many ways for the first adjusting member 21 to connect to the wearing support 10, for example, it is connected to the wearing support 10 by means of adhesive fixation, snap connection, screw fixation, or the like.
如图7所示,在一变化实施方式中,所述调节机构还包括:第三调节件23,所述第三调节件23与所述第一调节件21可旋转连接,且与所述第二调节件22可活动连接,以使所述超声扫查探头24在垂直于所述第一方向的平面内旋转运动,以使医护人员精准调节所述超声扫查探头24的起始位置。As shown in FIG. 7, in a modified embodiment, the adjustment mechanism further includes: a third adjustment member 23, which is rotatably connected to the first adjustment member 21 and is connected to the first adjustment member 21. The two adjusting members 22 can be movably connected to make the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 rotate in a plane perpendicular to the first direction, so that the medical staff can accurately adjust the starting position of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24.
优选地,所述超声扫查探头24的扫查面平行于所述前板部112,其自后而前向内呈5~18°倾斜,扩大了所述超声扫查探头24的扫查面与使用者颈部的接 触面积以及所述超声扫查探头24的扫查范围,一方面,使探头扫查的可视区范围能够在扫查时一次全部覆盖颈动脉,不会因为颈动脉的倾斜而使得颈动脉超出扫查范围,使扫查更加精准,加快扫查速度,使获得的图像更加平稳;另一方面,在扫查过程中,减少了医护人员需调节的关节数量,减轻了医护人员的操作难度,提升了医护人员的工作效率,同时降低了设备的生产成本。Preferably, the scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 is parallel to the front plate portion 112, and is inclined at 5 to 18° from back to front inward, which enlarges the scanning surface of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 The contact area with the user’s neck and the scanning range of the ultrasound scanning probe 24, on the one hand, enable the range of the visible area scanned by the probe to cover the carotid artery at one time during scanning, and it will not be caused by the carotid artery. Tilting causes the carotid artery to exceed the scanning range, making the scanning more accurate, speeding up the scanning, and making the obtained image more stable; on the other hand, during the scanning process, the number of joints that medical staff need to adjust is reduced, and the number of joints is reduced. The operation difficulty of medical staff improves the work efficiency of medical staff and reduces the production cost of the equipment at the same time.
进一步地,所述超声扫查探头24可通过所述调节机构自上而下向内呈5~18°倾斜运动,可进一步扩大扫查过程中所述超声扫查探头24的扫查范围,避免因为颈动脉的倾斜而使得颈动脉超出扫查范围。Further, the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 can be tilted by 5-18° from top to bottom through the adjustment mechanism, which can further expand the scanning range of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 during the scanning process and avoid The carotid artery is beyond the scan range because of the tilt of the carotid artery.
这样,扫查左边(右边)颈动脉时,患者头部向右边(左边)扭转,可使得颈动脉从上到下在脖子的圆周上的距离缩短,这样超声扫查探头24从上往下扫查可将颈动脉全部纳入超声扫查探头24的可视区。In this way, when scanning the left (right) carotid artery, the patient's head is twisted to the right (left), which can shorten the distance of the carotid artery on the circumference of the neck from top to bottom, so that the ultrasound scanning probe 24 scans from top to bottom The inspection can include all the carotid arteries in the visible area of the ultrasound scanning probe 24.
本发明较佳的实施方式中,两个所述侧板11左右对称设置,且每个所述侧板11均通过所述旋转装置40连接于所述扫查装置20,便于同步对两侧的颈动脉进行扫描检测;两个所述扫查装置20中,两个所述超声扫查探头24的前端彼此相对靠近且后端彼此相对远离,便于扩大所述超声扫查探头24与使用者颈部的接触面积,进而在扫查过程中,将颈动脉全部纳入超声扫查探头24的可视区。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two side plates 11 are arranged symmetrically, and each of the side plates 11 is connected to the scanning device 20 through the rotating device 40, which is convenient for synchronously checking the The carotid artery is scanned and detected; in the two scanning devices 20, the front ends of the two ultrasound scanning probes 24 are relatively close to each other and the rear ends are relatively far away from each other, so as to facilitate the expansion of the ultrasound scanning probe 24 and the user’s neck In the scanning process, all the carotid arteries are included in the visible area of the ultrasound scanning probe 24.
本发明较佳的实施方式中,耳罩30对称设置于两个所述侧板11的后板部111的内侧,当所述颈动脉超声扫查设备佩戴于使用者头部时,耳罩30对应于使用者耳朵处;较佳的,所述耳罩30包括:耳罩本体、内嵌于所述耳罩本体上的音频装置以及设置于所述耳罩本体上的噪音隔离层,如此,在所述颈动脉超声扫查设备工作过程中,可通过音频装置播放音乐或输出指示口令以缓和用户情绪,营造舒适的氛围,通过噪音隔离层隔离超声扫查探头24在工作过程中由于运动所产生的噪音。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the earmuffs 30 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the rear plate portions 111 of the two side panels 11. When the carotid artery ultrasound scanning device is worn on the user's head, the earmuffs 30 Corresponding to the user's ear; preferably, the earmuff 30 includes: an earmuff body, an audio device embedded on the earmuff body, and a noise isolation layer provided on the earmuff body, so, During the working process of the carotid ultrasound scanning equipment, the audio device can play music or output instruction passwords to ease the user’s emotions and create a comfortable atmosphere. The ultrasonic scanning probe 24 is isolated by the noise isolation layer due to movement during the working process. The noise produced.
本发明较佳的实施方式中,所述移动备用电源50设置于所述穿戴支架10上方,通过内嵌于所述侧板11中的导线对所述超声扫查探头24供电;可以理解的是,超声扫查探头24还可以通过市电供电,当停电或者外出就诊无法接入 市电时,即可启用移动备用电源50,以使设备正常运行,进而提升设备的便利性。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile backup power supply 50 is arranged above the wearable support 10, and the ultrasound scanning probe 24 is supplied with power through a wire embedded in the side plate 11; it is understandable that , The ultrasound scanning probe 24 can also be powered by the mains. When the power is out or the mains cannot be connected to the medical treatment, the mobile backup power supply 50 can be activated to make the equipment operate normally, thereby improving the convenience of the equipment.
与现有技术相比,本发明的颈动脉超声扫查设备,通过设置扫查装置与侧板相连接的枢转轴位于耳罩前方,并且通过设置侧板和超声扫查探头从上往下向内呈5~18°倾斜并且从后往前向内呈5~18°倾斜,和/或者,通过调节机构、旋转装置以及二者的配合,可使所述超声扫查探头24的竖直高度变化以及内外位置变化,即可使医护人员能够快速且正确找到颈动脉扫查的起始位置,进而使探头扫查的可视区范围能够在扫查时一次全部覆盖颈动脉,不会因为颈动脉的倾斜而使得颈动脉超出扫查范围,扫查更加精准,扫查速度较快,获得的图像更加平稳;在扫查过程中,该超声辅助扫查装置的可调节关节设置较少,便于医护人员操作,可相对减少医护人员数量,提升医护人员的工作效率,同时降低了设备的生产成本;此外,左右两侧可同时扫查,进一步提高了扫查效率。Compared with the prior art, the carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment of the present invention is located in front of the earmuff by setting the pivot shaft connected with the side plate of the scanning device, and is arranged from top to bottom by setting the side plate and the ultrasonic scanning probe. The inner side is inclined at 5-18° and from the back to the front inward at 5-18°, and/or the vertical height of the ultrasonic scanning probe 24 can be adjusted through the adjustment mechanism, the rotating device and the cooperation of the two Changes and changes in internal and external positions can enable medical staff to quickly and accurately find the starting position of the carotid artery scan, so that the visible area of the probe scan can cover the carotid artery at one time during the scan, and it will not be caused by the neck. The inclination of the artery causes the carotid artery to exceed the scanning range, the scanning is more accurate, the scanning speed is faster, and the obtained images are more stable; during the scanning process, the ultrasound-assisted scanning device has fewer adjustable joint settings, which is convenient The operation of medical staff can relatively reduce the number of medical staff, improve the work efficiency of medical staff, and reduce the production cost of the equipment at the same time; in addition, the left and right sides can be scanned at the same time, which further improves the scanning efficiency.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the implementation manners, not each implementation manner only includes an independent technical solution. This narration in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of feasible implementations of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent implementations or implementations made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention All changes shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种颈动脉超声扫查设备,其特征在于,包括:穿戴支架、耳罩、旋转装置以及扫查装置;所述穿戴支架包括左右相对设置的两个侧板,所述侧板包括后板部和前板部,所述后板部的内侧设置有所述耳罩,所述前板部具有与所述旋转装置转动配接的枢转轴,所述枢转轴位于所述耳罩的前方并且距离所述耳罩中心10~40mm位置处,所述前板部从上往下向内呈5~18°倾斜并且从后往前向内呈5~18°倾斜;所述扫查装置包括调节机构以及超声扫查探头,所述调节机构连接于所述超声扫查探头和所述旋转装置之间,并带动所述超声扫查探头平行于所述前板部上下往复运动以使所述超声扫查探头的竖直高度变化。A carotid artery ultrasound scanning device, which is characterized by comprising: a wearable stent, an earmuff, a rotating device, and a scanning device; the wearable stent includes two side plates arranged opposite to each other, and the side plates include a rear plate part And a front plate part, the inner side of the rear plate part is provided with the earmuffs, the front plate part has a pivot shaft that is rotatably coupled with the rotating device, and the pivot shaft is located in front of the earmuffs and is at a distance from At a position of 10-40mm from the center of the earmuff, the front plate portion is inclined at 5-18° from top to bottom inward and at 5-18° from back to front inward; the scanning device includes an adjustment mechanism And an ultrasonic scanning probe, the adjustment mechanism is connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe and the rotating device, and drives the ultrasonic scanning probe to reciprocate up and down parallel to the front plate portion to make the ultrasonic scanning Check the vertical height change of the probe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的颈动脉超声扫查设备,其特征在于,所述枢转轴垂直于所述前板部。The carotid artery ultrasound scanning device according to claim 1, wherein the pivot axis is perpendicular to the front plate portion.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的颈动脉超声扫查设备,其特征在于,所述调节机构还可以带动所述超声扫查探头垂直于所述前板部内外往复运动。The carotid artery ultrasound scanning device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment mechanism can also drive the ultrasound scanning probe to reciprocate perpendicularly to the inside and outside of the front plate.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的颈动脉超声扫查设备,其特征在于,所述调节机构包括:可沿平行于所述前板部的第一方向往复运动的第一调节件,直接或间接地连接于所述第一调节件且可沿垂直于所述前板部的第二方向往复运动的第二调节件,所述超声扫查探头在所述第一调节件和第二调节件的作用下,可选择地在第一方向和/或第二方向往复运动。The carotid artery ultrasound scanning device according to claim 3, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises: a first adjustment member capable of reciprocating in a first direction parallel to the front plate portion, directly or indirectly connected On the first adjustment member and a second adjustment member capable of reciprocating in a second direction perpendicular to the front plate portion, the ultrasonic scanning probe is under the action of the first adjustment member and the second adjustment member , Optionally reciprocating in the first direction and/or the second direction.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的颈动脉超声扫查设备,其特征在于,所述超声扫查探头的扫查面平行于所述前板部,其自后而前向内呈5~18°倾斜。The carotid artery ultrasound scanning device according to claim 1, wherein the scanning surface of the ultrasound scanning probe is parallel to the front plate portion, and is inclined at 5-18° from back to front inward.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的颈动脉超声扫查设备,其特征在于,所述超声扫查探头通过所述调节机构自上而下向内呈5~18°倾斜运动。The carotid artery ultrasound scanning device according to claim 5, wherein the ultrasound scanning probe is inclined by 5-18° from top to bottom through the adjustment mechanism.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的颈动脉超声扫查设备,其特征在于,两个所述侧板左右对称设置,且每个所述侧板均通过所述旋转装置连接于所述扫查装置;The carotid artery ultrasound scanning equipment according to claim 1, wherein two of the side plates are arranged symmetrically, and each of the side plates is connected to the scanning device through the rotating device;
    两个所述扫查装置中,两个所述超声扫查探头的前端彼此相对靠近且后端彼此相对远离。In the two scanning devices, the front ends of the two ultrasound scanning probes are relatively close to each other and the rear ends are relatively far away from each other.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的颈动脉超声扫查设备,其特征在于,所述耳罩包 括:耳罩本体,内嵌于所述耳罩本体上的音频装置以及设置于耳罩本体上的噪音隔离层。The carotid artery ultrasound scanning device according to claim 1, wherein the earmuff comprises: an earmuff body, an audio device embedded in the earmuff body, and a noise isolation device provided on the earmuff body Floor.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的颈动脉超声扫查设备,其特征在于,两个所述侧板的上端部彼此趋近对方向内延伸并通过锁紧装置固定连接。The carotid artery ultrasound scanning device according to claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the two side plates extend in a direction in which they approach each other and are fixedly connected by a locking device.
  10. 一种颈动脉超声扫查设备,其特征在于,包括:穿戴支架、耳罩、旋转装置以及扫查装置;所述穿戴支架包括左右相对设置的两个侧板,所述侧板包括后板部和前板部,所述后板部的内侧设置有所述耳罩,所述前板部具有与所述旋转装置转动配接的枢转轴,所述枢转轴位于所述耳罩的前方并且距离所述耳罩中心10~40mm位置处;所述扫查装置包括超声扫查探头以及连接于所述超声扫查探头和所述旋转装置之间的调节机构,所述超声扫查探头的扫查面自后而前向内呈5~18°倾斜,并且,所述超声扫查探头通过所述调节机构自上而下向内呈5~18°倾斜运动。A carotid artery ultrasound scanning device, which is characterized by comprising: a wearable stent, an earmuff, a rotating device, and a scanning device; the wearable stent includes two side plates arranged opposite to each other, and the side plates include a rear plate part And a front plate part, the inner side of the rear plate part is provided with the earmuffs, the front plate part has a pivot shaft that is rotatably coupled with the rotating device, and the pivot shaft is located in front of the earmuffs and is at a distance from The center of the earmuff is 10-40mm; the scanning device includes an ultrasonic scanning probe and an adjustment mechanism connected between the ultrasonic scanning probe and the rotating device. The scanning of the ultrasonic scanning probe The surface is inclined at 5-18° from back to front inward, and the ultrasonic scanning probe is inclined at 5-18° from top to bottom through the adjusting mechanism.
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