WO2021088492A1 - 储物结构及冰箱 - Google Patents

储物结构及冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021088492A1
WO2021088492A1 PCT/CN2020/113142 CN2020113142W WO2021088492A1 WO 2021088492 A1 WO2021088492 A1 WO 2021088492A1 CN 2020113142 W CN2020113142 W CN 2020113142W WO 2021088492 A1 WO2021088492 A1 WO 2021088492A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air inlet
insulation board
heat insulation
air
storage structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/113142
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王立国
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021088492A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021088492A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to the field of household appliances, and more specifically, to a storage structure and a refrigerator.
  • the inventor knows that the space in the refrigerator will be roughly divided into several areas according to the requirements of use, and realized that because the items stored in the same area also have different requirements, such as different storage temperature requirements or space requirements, traditional refrigerators cannot meet or only It can partially meet the above-mentioned needs and has poor adaptability during use.
  • the present disclosure aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a storage structure and refrigerator with better adaptability.
  • a storage structure applied to a refrigerator comprising a main body, a drawer, and a heat insulation board.
  • the main body is provided with an accommodating space for inserting or pulling out the drawer
  • the drawer is provided with a storage space
  • the board is used for inserting into the storage space and divides the storage space into at least two changing chambers
  • the main body is provided with at least two air inlet holes, and at least one of the air inlet holes communicates with one of the changing chambers .
  • the heat insulation board divides the storage space into at least two changing rooms, and by adjusting the position of the heat insulation board inserted into the storage space, the volume of the changing room is adjusted to Store items of different volumes, and then insert the drawer into the accommodating space.
  • the main body is provided with at least two air inlets, and one of the warming rooms is connected with at least one air inlet, the amount of cold air entering the warming room can be adjusted by adjusting the air inlets , Adjust the temperature of the temperature change room, the heat insulation board prevents heat transfer between different temperature change rooms, to keep the temperature in the temperature change room, then the above storage structure is adjusted according to the volume and storage temperature of the items, so that the items can have enough Space and suitable temperature are more adaptable when used.
  • the inner wall of the accommodation space opposite to the storage space is a top wall
  • the end of the heat insulation board close to the top wall is provided with an elastic seal
  • the heat insulation board is connected to the top wall.
  • the top wall abuts.
  • the end of the heat insulation board close to the top wall is further provided with a mounting groove, and a rotatable roller is provided in the mounting groove, and the elastic seal is used to abut against the top wall.
  • the contact surface is the contact surface, and the highest point of the roller is flush with the contact surface; or the highest point of the roller is lower than the contact surface.
  • the number of the elastic sealing element is two, and the two elastic sealing elements are respectively provided on both sides of the roller.
  • the two changing rooms are respectively a first changing room and a second changing room, and at least one of the air intake holes is a first changing room connected to the first changing room.
  • One air inlet, and the remaining air inlets are second air inlets communicating with the second variable temperature chamber.
  • a limiting groove recessed inward is provided on the top wall, and an end of the heat insulation board close to the top wall abuts against the bottom wall of the limiting groove.
  • the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole are both multiple, the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole are arranged at intervals, and the heat insulation board can Move between the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole.
  • the first air inlet holes and the second air inlet holes are arranged in multiple rows, and the first air inlet holes in different rows and the second air inlet holes in different rows are all along
  • the moving direction of the heat insulation board is arranged at intervals, and the inner diameters of the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole are smaller than the thickness of the heat insulation board.
  • the row of the first air inlet holes and the row of the second air inlet holes with the smallest distance are located at the bottom wall of the limiting groove.
  • the drawer includes a backplane and a panel that are opposed to each other, and the backplane and the panel are both arranged in contact with the heat insulation panel, and there is a gap between the backplane and the top wall, A sealing strip is provided at a position corresponding to the gap on the inner wall of the containing space.
  • vents are provided on the panel, and the vents are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the heat insulation board.
  • the drawer further includes a bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected to the back plate and the panel respectively, and an exhaust duct is formed between the bottom plate and the inner wall of the containing space.
  • the main body is provided with an air outlet communicating with the exhaust duct.
  • the included angle between the bottom plate and the panel is an obtuse angle.
  • the main body is further provided with an air duct plate and a wind deflector, the air duct plate encloses an air inlet space, the wind deflector is arranged in the air inlet space, and the wind deflector
  • the plate is used to divide the air inlet space into a first air inlet duct and a second air inlet duct.
  • the first air inlet duct is in communication with the first air inlet hole, and the second air inlet duct is connected to the The second air inlet is in communication, and the air channel plate is provided with a first air outlet communicating with the first air inlet channel and a second air outlet communicating with the second air inlet channel.
  • the first temperature changing room is provided with a first temperature controller
  • the second temperature changing room is provided with a second temperature controller
  • the aforementioned storage structure further includes a controller, a first damper, and a second damper.
  • the first thermostat and the second thermostat are respectively electrically connected to the controller, and the The first damper and the second damper are respectively electrically connected to the controller.
  • the first damper is used to control the amount of air entering the first variable temperature chamber from the first air inlet
  • the second damper It is used to control the amount of air entering the second variable temperature chamber from the second air inlet hole.
  • the projection of the first thermostat on the inner wall of the accommodating space is spaced from the first air inlet hole, and the second thermostat is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating space.
  • the projection and the second air inlet are spaced apart.
  • a storage structure includes a main body, a drawer, and a heat insulation board.
  • the main body is provided with an accommodation space for inserting or pulling out the drawer
  • the drawer is provided with a storage space
  • the heat insulation board is used for inserting In the storage space and divide the storage space into at least two variable chambers
  • the main body is provided with at least two air intake holes, and at least one of the air intake holes communicates with one of the variable chambers;
  • the containing space The inner wall opposite to the storage space is a top wall, the end of the heat insulation board close to the top wall is provided with an elastic seal, and the heat insulation board abuts against the top wall; the heat insulation board
  • a mounting groove is also provided at the end close to the top wall, and a rotatable roller is provided in the mounting groove.
  • the surface of the elastic seal for abutting against the top wall is the abutting surface.
  • the highest point is flush with the abutting surface; or the highest point of the roller is lower than the abutting surface; there are two changing greenhouses, and the two changing greenhouses are the first changing greenhouse and the second
  • at least one of the air inlet holes is a first air inlet hole communicating with the first temperature changing room, and the remaining air holes are second air holes communicating with the second temperature changing room.
  • a refrigerator includes a door panel and the storage structure according to any one of the above, and the door panel is used for opening or closing the containing space.
  • the above-mentioned refrigerator due to the storage structure, divides the storage space by the heat insulation board and adjusts the volume of the different temperature-changing chambers, uses the air inlet holes to control the temperature in the temperature-changing chamber by adjusting the amount of cold air passing through the air inlet holes.
  • the hot plate can prevent heat diffusion between different temperature change rooms. Therefore, the above-mentioned refrigerator is adjusted according to the volume and storage temperature of the items, so that the items can have enough space and suitable temperature, and the adaptability during use is better.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the storage structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the storage structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat insulation board according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the storage structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the storage structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Main body 101, top wall, 102, limit slot, 103, exhaust duct, 104, air outlet, 200, drawer, 201, storage space, 202, variable greenhouse, 202a, first variable greenhouse, 202b, section Second change greenhouse, 203, air inlet, 203a, first air inlet, 203b, second air inlet, 210, back plate, 220, panel, 221, vent, 230, sealing strip, 240, bottom plate, 300 , Heat insulation board, 301, mounting groove, 310, elastic seal, 311, abutting surface, 320, roller, 330, mounting piece, 331, raised part, 410, air duct board, 420, wind deflector, 430 , First air inlet, 440, second air inlet, 450, first air outlet, 460, second air outlet, 510, first thermostat, 520, second thermostat, 10, door panel.
  • the disclosed embodiment discloses a storage structure applied to a refrigerator, including a main body 100, a drawer 200, and a heat insulation board 300.
  • the main body 100 is provided with a drawer 200 for inserting or pulling out.
  • the drawer 200 is provided with a storage space 201, and the heat insulation board 300 is used to insert the storage space 201 and divide the storage space 201 into at least two variable chambers 202.
  • the main body 100 is provided with at least two air inlets 203, at least An air inlet 203 communicates with a variable temperature chamber 202.
  • the insulation board 300 is inserted into the storage space 201, and the insulation board 300 divides the storage space 201 into at least two variable chambers 202, and the position of the insulation board 300 inserted into the storage space 201 is adjusted to change
  • the volume of the greenhouse 202 is adjusted to store items of different volumes, and then the drawer 200 is inserted into the accommodating space. Since the main body 100 is provided with at least two air intake holes 203, and a variable greenhouse 202 is in communication with at least one air intake hole 203 , By adjusting the amount of cold air entering the temperature changing room 202 through the air inlet 203, the temperature of the temperature changing room 202 is adjusted.
  • the heat insulation board 300 prevents the heat transfer between the different temperature changing rooms 202 and keeps the temperature in the temperature changing room 202, then the above-mentioned storage
  • the structure can be adjusted according to the volume and storage temperature of the article, so that the article can have enough space and suitable temperature, and the adaptability during use is better.
  • the number of heat insulation boards 300 is at least two, different heat insulation boards 300 are arranged at intervals to separate the storage space 201 into a plurality of warming rooms 202. . At this time, more kinds of articles can be separated and placed, the adaptability is better during use, and the storage space 201 can be more fully utilized.
  • the inner wall of the containing space opposite to the storage space 201 is the top wall 101, and the end of the heat insulation board 300 close to the top wall 101 is provided with an elastic sealing member 310, The board 300 abuts the top wall 101.
  • the elastic seal 310 will be elastically deformed, so that the heat insulation board 300 abuts the top wall 101, so that the heat insulation board 300 and the top wall 101 are in contact with each other. There are no gaps between them, which prevents the air of different temperature changing chambers 202 from circulating and causing neighboring temperature changing chambers 202 to affect each other.
  • the elastic seal 310 is a rubber pad.
  • the material is soft and wear-resistant, which can effectively increase the service life.
  • the end of the heat insulation board 300 close to the top wall 101 is further provided with a mounting groove 301, and a rotatable roller 320 is provided in the mounting groove 301, and the elastic seal 310 is used for connecting with the top wall.
  • the abutting surface of the wall 101 is the abutting surface 311, and the highest point of the roller 320 is flush with the abutting surface 311; or the highest point of the roller 320 is lower than the abutting surface 311.
  • the roller 320 is in contact with the top wall 101 to reduce the resistance of the drawer 200.
  • the roller 320 is flush with the abutting surface 311 or the pipeline is lower than the abutting surface 311 to ensure that the drawer 200 After entering the accommodating space, the heat insulation board 300 can resist the top wall 101 to isolate air circulation or heat exchange.
  • the axial direction of the roller 320 is perpendicular to the direction in which the drawer 200 is inserted into the accommodating space. At this time, the roller 320 can play a guiding role.
  • the elastic seal 310 is provided on one side of the roller 320 and is spaced apart from the roller 320. At this time, the elastic sealing member 310 and the roller 320 do not interfere with each other, which can facilitate the insertion of the drawer 200 into the accommodating space, and at the same time, the elastic sealing member 310 can have the effect of sealing and heat insulation when the drawer 200 is located in the accommodating space.
  • the number of elastic sealing members 310 is two, and the two elastic sealing members 310 are respectively provided on both sides of the roller 320.
  • the two elastic seals 310 respectively abut the top wall 101 to ensure that no air circulation or heat exchange occurs at the connection between the heat insulation board 300 and the top wall 101, and the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation board 300 is ensured.
  • the end of the heat insulation board 300 is provided with a mounting member 330, and the mounting member 330 is provided with two protrusions 331, and a mounting groove 301 is enclosed between the two protrusions 331, and The two ends of the rotating shaft matched with the roller 320 are respectively connected to the two protrusions 331, and the elastic sealing member 310 is provided on the mounting member 330 and is located on the side of the protrusion 331 away from the roller 320.
  • the position of the roller 320 and the elastic sealing member 310 is fixed, no interference occurs, and the drawer 200 can be inserted into the containing space conveniently and the sealing and heat insulation effect can be ensured.
  • the two changing rooms 202 are the first changing room 202a and the second changing room 202b, and at least one air inlet 203 is the same as the first changing room 202a and the second changing room 202b.
  • the first air inlet hole 203a communicated with the first variable temperature chamber 202a, and the remaining air inlet holes 203 are second air inlet holes 203b communicated with the second variable chamber 202b.
  • there is one heat insulation board 300 which can realize the adjustment and control of the volume and temperature of the two warming rooms 202.
  • the top wall 101 is provided with a limiting groove 102 recessed inward, and an end of the heat insulation board 300 close to the top wall 101 abuts against the bottom wall of the limiting groove 102.
  • the limit slot 102 can limit the movement of the heat insulation board 300 to prevent the excessive movement of the heat insulation board 300 from causing one of the temperature change rooms 202 to be too small or cause the temperature of the two temperature change rooms 202 to affect each other.
  • the first air inlet 203a and the second air inlet 203b are both multiple, and the first air inlet 203a and the second air inlet 203b are arranged at intervals.
  • the hot plate 300 can move between the first air inlet 203a and the second air inlet 203b.
  • the heat insulating board 300 can adjust the volume of the temperature changing room 202, and at the same time, the heat insulating board 300 will not go beyond the range of the first air inlet 203a or the second air inlet 203b, which can prevent one changing room 202 from being connected to the first air inlet at the same time.
  • the temperature of the air inlet 203a and the second air inlet 203b cannot be controlled or adjusted.
  • the first air inlet holes 203a and the second air inlet holes 203b are arranged in multiple rows, and the first air inlet holes 203a in different rows and the second air holes in different rows are arranged in multiple rows.
  • the air holes 203b are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the heat insulation board 300, and the inner diameters of the first air inlet holes 203a and the second air inlet holes 203b are smaller than the thickness of the heat insulation board 300.
  • a row of first air inlet holes 203 a and a row of second air inlet holes 203 b with the smallest distance are located at the bottom wall of the limiting groove 102.
  • the movement of the heat insulation board 300 can be restricted by the restriction of the limit slot 102 to prevent the occurrence of temperature escaping.
  • the heat insulation board 300 has a larger movable distance and a wider adjustment range.
  • a row of first air inlet holes 203 a and a row of second air inlet holes 203 b with the smallest distance are respectively arranged close to the two side walls of the limiting groove 102.
  • the heat insulation board 300 moves to the extreme position, the heat insulation board 300 just blocks the air inlet 203, which can prevent the temperature from escaping.
  • the drawer 200 includes a back plate 210 and a front panel 220 that are arranged oppositely.
  • the back plate 210 and the front panel 220 are both arranged in contact with the heat insulation plate 300, and the back plate 210 and the top wall 101 There is a gap therebetween, and a sealing strip 230 is provided at a position corresponding to the gap on the inner wall of the accommodating space.
  • the size of the drawer 200 is slightly smaller than the size of the accommodating space, which facilitates the drawing of the drawer 200, and a sealing strip 230 is provided on the inner wall of the accommodating space to seal the back plate 210 and the top wall
  • the gap between 101 prevents the air or heat from passing through the gaps in different temperature-changing chambers 202 from causing temperature channeling, thereby improving the insulation effect and ensuring the accuracy of temperature control of the temperature-changing chamber 202.
  • the sealing strip 230 is a rubber pad.
  • the material is soft and wear-resistant, which can effectively increase the service life.
  • the panel 220 is provided with at least two vents 221, and the vents 221 are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the heat insulation board 300.
  • the drawer 200 further includes a bottom plate 240. Connected to the back plate 210 and the face plate 220 respectively, the angle between the bottom plate 240 and the face plate 220 is an obtuse angle, an exhaust duct 103 is formed between the bottom plate 240 and the inner wall of the containing space, and the main body 100 is provided with an exhaust duct 103 connected to it. ⁇ 104 ⁇ The vent 104.
  • the air vent 221 is divided by the movement of the heat insulation board 300, so that the air vent 221 is respectively connected with the first variable temperature room 202a or the second variable room 202b, and the air entering the first variable room 202a is discharged from the vent 221
  • the angle between the bottom plate 240 and the panel 220 is an obtuse angle, there is also a wedge-shaped space between the panel 220 and the door panel 10 of the opening and closing accommodating space in actual use, so that the airflow from the vent 221 flows to the drawer 200
  • the bottom part is discharged from the air outlet 104 through the exhaust duct 103 to realize the circulation of the air in the containing space.
  • the air circulation process in the second variable temperature chamber 202b is the same as that in the first variable temperature chamber 202a.
  • a support member is provided on the bottom plate 240, and the support member is provided between the bottom plate 240 and the inner wall of the accommodating space for supporting the drawer 200 so that an exhaust duct 103 is formed between the bottom plate 240 and the inner wall of the accommodating space.
  • the heat insulation board 300 also has an inclined surface that matches the panel 220, so that the fit between the heat insulation board 300 and the panel 220 is closer and prevents the occurrence of temperature channeling.
  • an air duct plate 410 and a wind deflector 420 are further provided outside the main body 100.
  • the duct plate 410 encloses the air inlet space, and the wind deflector 420 is arranged in the air inlet space.
  • the wind baffle 420 is used to divide the air inlet space into a first air inlet duct 430 and a second air inlet duct 440.
  • the first air inlet duct 430 is in communication with the first air inlet hole 203a
  • the second air inlet duct 440 is in communication with the first air inlet hole 203a.
  • the second air inlet 203 b is connected, and the air duct plate 410 is provided with a first air outlet 450 communicating with the first air inlet duct 430 and a second air outlet 460 communicating with the second air inlet duct 440.
  • the first air inlet 450 and the second air outlet 460 respectively adjust the air intake to the first variable temperature chamber 202a and the second variable temperature chamber 202b, which is convenient for controlling the temperature in the variable temperature chamber 202.
  • the first air inlet 203a and the second air inlet The air hole 203b evenly introduces the cold air into the temperature changing chamber 202 to ensure a more uniform temperature distribution everywhere.
  • the wind deflector 420 and the air duct plate 410 are an integral structure; or the wind deflector 420 abuts in the air duct plate 410. At this time, different air inlet channels are formed.
  • a first temperature controller 510 is provided in the first variable temperature room 202a, and a second temperature controller 520 is provided in the second variable temperature room 202b. At this time, the first temperature controller 510 and the second temperature controller 520 monitor the temperature in the different temperature-changing chambers 202, so as to adjust the temperature in the temperature-changing chamber 202.
  • the aforementioned storage structure further includes a controller, a first damper, and a second damper.
  • the first thermostat 510 and the second thermostat 520 are electrically connected to the controller, respectively, and the first damper and the second damper are electrically connected to the controller.
  • the dampers are electrically connected to the controllers.
  • the first dampers are used to control the air volume entering the first variable temperature chamber 202a from the first air inlet 203a, and the second dampers are used to control the second air inlet 203b to enter the second variable temperature room 202b from the second air inlet 203b.
  • the air volume is used to control the air volume entering the first variable temperature chamber 202a from the first air inlet 203a
  • the second dampers are used to control the second air inlet 203b to enter the second variable temperature room 202b from the second air inlet 203b. The air volume.
  • the first thermostat 510 and the second thermostat 520 respectively transmit the temperature of the first variable temperature chamber 202a and the second variable temperature chamber 202b to the controller, and control the air output of the first damper and the second damper through the controller.
  • the temperature of the first temperature changing room 202a and the second temperature changing room 202b are adjusted to meet the requirements.
  • the projection of the first thermostat 510 on the inner wall of the accommodating space is spaced from the first air inlet 203a, and the projection of the second thermostat 520 on the inner wall of the accommodating space It is spaced apart from the second air inlet 203b.
  • the first thermostat 510 does not directly face the first air inlet 203a
  • the second thermostat 520 does not face the second air inlet 203b, which can prevent the first thermostat 510 and the second thermostat
  • the temperature measurement of 520 has a deviation, so as to understand and adjust the temperature in the warming room 202 more accurately.
  • the projection of the first thermostat 510 on the top wall 101 is spaced apart from the first air inlet 203a, and the projection of the second thermostat 520 on the top wall 101 is the same as the projection of the second air inlet 203a.
  • the holes 203b are arranged at intervals. At this time, the temperature controller and the air inlet 203 are not right, which will not affect the temperature monitoring of the temperature changing room 202 by the temperature controller.
  • an embodiment discloses a refrigerator, which includes a door panel 10 and the storage structure as described above.
  • the door panel 10 is used to open or close the receiving space.
  • the above-mentioned refrigerator adopts a storage structure.
  • the storage space 201 is partitioned by the heat insulation board 300 and the volume of the different temperature changing rooms 202 is adjusted.
  • the air inlet 203 is used to adjust the volume of cold air passing through the air inlet 203 to control the change.
  • the temperature in the greenhouse 202, the heat insulation board 300 prevents the heat diffusion between different greenhouses 202, so the above refrigerator can be adjusted according to the volume and storage temperature of the items, so that the items can have enough space and suitable temperature. The adaptability is better at the time.
  • the main body 100 is a frame structure in the refrigerator for inserting into the drawer 200.
  • the accommodating space is a refrigerated space or a freezer space. At this time, the volume and temperature in the changing room are adjusted on the basis of refrigeration or freezing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

一种储物结构及冰箱，上述储物结构应用于冰箱，包括主体（100）、抽屉（200）及隔热板（300），主体（100）内设有供抽屉（200）***或拉出的容纳空间，抽屉（200）设有置物空间（201），隔热板（300）用于***置物空间（201）内并将置物空间（201）分隔为至少两个变温室（202），主体（100）上设有至少两个进气孔（203），至少一个进气孔（203）与一个变温室（202）连通。上述储物结构，通过调整隔热板（300）***置物空间（201）内的位置，对变温室（202）的容积进行调整，由于可通过调节进气孔（203）进入变温室（202）的冷气量，对变温室（202）的温度进行调整，隔热板（300）可防止不同变温室（202）之间热量传递，使变温室（202）内保持温度，上述储物结构可根据物品的体积及存放温度进行相应的调整，使物品有足够的空间及合适的温度，使用时的适应性更好。

Description

储物结构及冰箱
相关申请
本揭露要求2019年11月5日申请的，申请号为201911071710.2，名称为“储物结构及冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本揭露涉及家用电器领域，更具体的说，涉及一种储物结构及冰箱。
背景技术
发明人知晓冰箱内空间会按照使用要求大致划分为若干区域，并意识到由于同一区域内存放的物品也会存在不同需求，例如不同的存放温度要求或存在空间要求，传统的冰箱无法满足或只能部分满足上述需要，使用时的适应性较差。
发明内容
基于此，本揭露在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种适应性更好的储物结构及冰箱。
其技术方案如下：
一种储物结构，应用于冰箱，包括主体、抽屉及隔热板，所述主体内设有可供所述抽屉***或拉出的容纳空间，所述抽屉设有置物空间，所述隔热板用于***所述置物空间内并将所述置物空间分隔为至少两个变温室，所述主体上设有至少两个进气孔，至少一个所述进气孔与一个所述变温室连通。
上述储物结构，通过将隔热板***置物空间，隔热板将置物空间分隔为至少两个变温室，并通过调整隔热板***置物空间内的位置，对变温室的容积进行调整，以存放不同体积的物品，随后可将抽屉***容纳空间内，由于主体上设有至少两个进气孔，且一个变温室与至少一个进气孔连通，通过调节进气孔进入变温室的冷气量，对变温室的温度进行调整，隔热板防止不同变温室之间热量传递，使变温室内保持温度，则上述储物结构根据物品的体积及存放温度进行相应的调整，使物品能够有足够的空间及合适的温度，使用时的适应性更好。
在一些实施例中，所述容纳空间内与所述置物空间相对的内壁为顶壁，所述隔热板靠 近所述顶壁的端部设有弹性密封件，所述隔热板与所述顶壁抵接。
在一些实施例中，所述隔热板靠近所述顶壁的端部还设有安装槽，所述安装槽内设有可转动的滚轮，所述弹性密封件用于与所述顶壁抵接的面为抵接面，所述滚轮的最高点与所述抵接面平齐；或所述滚轮的最高点低于所述抵接面。
在一些实施例中，所述弹性密封件的数量为两个，两个所述弹性密封件分别设于所述滚轮的两侧。
在一些实施例中，所述变温室为两个，两个所述变温室分别为第一变温室及第二变温室，至少一个所述进气孔为与所述第一变温室连通的第一进气孔，其余所述进气孔为与所述第二变温室连通的第二进气孔。
在一些实施例中，所述顶壁上设有向内凹设的限位槽，所述隔热板靠近所述顶壁的一端与所述限位槽的底壁抵接。
在一些实施例中，所述第一进气孔及所述第二进气孔均为多个，所述第一进气孔及所述第二进气孔间隔设置，所述隔热板能够在所述第一进气孔与所述第二进气孔之间移动。
在一些实施例中，所述第一进气孔及所述第二进气孔均呈多列设置，不同列的所述第一进气孔及不同列的所述第二进气孔均沿所述隔热板的移动方向间隔设置，所述第一进气孔及所述第二进气孔的内径小于所述隔热板的厚度。
在一些实施例中，距离最小的一列所述第一进气孔与一列所述第二进气孔位于所述限位槽的底壁处。
在一些实施例中，所述抽屉包括相对设置的背板与面板，所述背板及所述面板均与所述隔热板接触设置，所述背板与所述顶壁之间具有间隙，所述容纳空间的内壁上与所述间隙对应的位置处设有密封条。
在一些实施例中，所述面板上设有至少两个通气口，所述通气口沿隔热板的移动方向间隔设置。
在一些实施例中，所述抽屉还包括底板，所述底板与所述背板、所述面板分别连接，所述底板与所述容纳空间的内壁之间形成排风道。
在一些实施例中，所述主体上设有与所述排风道连通的出气口。
在一些实施例中，所述底板与所述面板之间的夹角为钝角。
在一些实施例中，所述主体外还设有风道板及挡风板，所述风道板围成进风空间，所 述挡风板设于所述进风空间内，所述挡风板用于将所述进风空间分隔为第一进风道及第二进风道，所述第一进风道与所述第一进气孔连通，所述第二进风道与所述第二进气孔连通，所述风道板上设有与所述第一进风道连通的第一风口及与所述第二进风道连通的第二风口。
在一些实施例中，所述第一变温室内设有第一温控器，所述第二变温室内设有第二温控器。
在一些实施例中，上述储物结构还包括控制器、第一风门及第二风门，所述第一温控器及所述第二温控器分别与所述控制器电性连接，所述第一风门及所述第二风门分别与所述控制器电性连接，所述第一风门用于控制由所述第一进气孔进入所述第一变温室的风量，所述第二风门用于控制由所述第二进气孔进入所述第二变温室的风量。
在一些实施例中，所述第一温控器在所述容纳空间的内壁上的投影与所述第一进气孔间隔设置，所述第二温控器在所述容纳空间的内壁上的投影与所述第二进气孔间隔设置。
一种储物结构，包括主体、抽屉及隔热板，所述主体内设有供所述抽屉***或拉出的容纳空间，所述抽屉设有置物空间，所述隔热板用于***所述置物空间内并将所述置物空间分隔为至少两个变温室，所述主体上设有至少两个进气孔，至少一个所述进气孔与一个所述变温室连通；所述容纳空间内与所述置物空间相对的内壁为顶壁，所述隔热板靠近所述顶壁的端部设有弹性密封件，所述隔热板与所述顶壁抵接；所述隔热板靠近所述顶壁的端部还设有安装槽，所述安装槽内设有可转动的滚轮，所述弹性密封件用于与所述顶壁抵接的面为抵接面，所述滚轮的最高点与所述抵接面平齐；或所述滚轮的最高点低于所述抵接面；所述变温室为两个，两个所述变温室分别为第一变温室及第二变温室，至少一个所述进气孔为与所述第一变温室连通的第一进气孔，其余所述进气孔为与所述第二变温室连通的第二进气孔。
一种冰箱，包括门板及如上述任一项所述的储物结构，所述门板用于打开或关闭所述容纳空间。
上述冰箱，由于采用了储物结构，通过隔热板对置物空间进行分隔并调整不同变温室的容积，利用进气孔，通过对通过进气孔的冷风量的调节控制变温室内的温度，隔热板可防止不同变温室之间的热量扩散，因此上述冰箱根据物品的体积及存放温度进行相应的调整，使物品能够有足够的空间及合适的温度，使用时的适应性更好。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本揭露实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本揭露的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据公开的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本揭露实施例所述的储物结构的***示意图；
图2为本揭露实施例所述的储物结构的局部剖视图；
图3为本揭露实施例所述的隔热板的结构示意图；
图4为本揭露实施例所述的储物结构的横切剖视图；
图5为本揭露实施例所述的储物结构的纵切剖视图。
附图标记说明：
100、主体，101、顶壁，102、限位槽，103、排风道，104、出气口，200、抽屉，201、置物空间，202、变温室，202a、第一变温室，202b、第二变温室，203、进气孔，203a、第一进气孔，203b、第二进气孔，210、背板，220、面板，221、通气口，230、密封条，240、底板，300、隔热板，301、安装槽，310、弹性密封件，311、抵接面，320、滚轮，330、安装件，331、凸起部，410、风道板，420、挡风板，430、第一进风道，440、第二进风道，450、第一风口，460、第二风口，510、第一温控器，520、第二温控器，10、门板。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本揭露，下面将参照相关附图对本揭露进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本揭露的较佳实施方式。但是，本揭露可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地，提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本揭露的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本揭露的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本揭露的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的 实施方式的目的，不是旨在于限制本揭露。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
本揭露中所述“第一”、“第二”不代表具体的数量及顺序，仅仅是用于名称的区分。
如图1及图2所示，本揭露实施例公开了一种储物结构，应用于冰箱，包括主体100、抽屉200及隔热板300，主体100内设有供抽屉200***或拉出的容纳空间，抽屉200设有置物空间201，隔热板300用于***置物空间201内并将置物空间201分隔为至少两个变温室202，主体100上设有至少两个进气孔203，至少一个进气孔203与一个变温室202连通。
上述储物结构，通过将隔热板300***置物空间201，隔热板300将置物空间201分隔为至少两个变温室202，并通过调整隔热板300***置物空间201内的位置，对变温室202的容积进行调整，以存放不同体积的物品，随后将抽屉200***容纳空间内，由于主体100上设有至少两个进气孔203，且一个变温室202与至少一个进气孔203连通，通过调节进气孔203进入变温室202的冷气量，对变温室202的温度进行调整，隔热板300防止不同变温室202之间热量传递，使变温室202内保持温度，则上述储物结构可根据物品的体积及存放温度进行相应的调整，使物品能够有足够的空间及合适的温度，使用时的适应性更好。
在一些实施例中，隔热板300为一个或至少两个，当隔热板300为至少两个时，不同的隔热板300之间间隔设置，将置物空间201分隔出多个变温室202。此时可进一步可分隔放置更多种类的物品，使用时适应性更好，且能够更充分的利用置物空间201。
在一些实施例中，如图1至图3所示，容纳空间内与置物空间201相对的内壁为顶壁101，隔热板300靠近顶壁101的端部设有弹性密封件310，隔热板300与顶壁101抵接。当安装好隔热板300后，将抽屉200***容纳空间内，此时弹性密封件310会发生弹性形变，使隔热板300与顶壁101抵接，使隔热板300与顶壁101之间不存在缝隙，防止不同变温室202的空气发生流通导致相邻的变温室202相互影响。
在一些实施例中，弹性密封件310为橡胶垫。材质较软且耐磨，可有效提高使用寿命。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，隔热板300靠近顶壁101的端部还设有安装槽301，安装槽301内设有可转动的滚轮320，弹性密封件310用于与顶壁101抵接的面为抵接面311，滚轮320的最高点与抵接面311平齐；或滚轮320的最高点低于抵接面311。在抽屉200***收纳空间的过程中，滚轮320与顶壁101接触，减小抽屉200受到的阻力，同时滚轮320与抵接面311平齐或管路低于抵接面311，保证在抽屉200进入容纳空间后，隔热板300能够抵住顶壁101，起到隔绝空气流通或热量交换的作用。
在一些实施例中，滚轮320的轴向与抽屉200***容纳空间的方向垂直。此时滚轮320可起到引导的作用。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，弹性密封件310设于滚轮320的一侧且与滚轮320间隔设置。此时弹性密封件310与滚轮320互不干涉，既可方便抽屉200***容纳空间，同时抽屉200位于容纳空间内时弹性密封件310能够起到密封隔热的效果。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，弹性密封件310的数量为两个，两个弹性密封件310分别设于滚轮320的两侧。两个弹性密封件310分别抵接顶壁101，保证隔热板300与顶壁101的连接处不会发生空气流通或热量交换，保证隔热板300的隔热效果。
具体地，如图3所示，隔热板300的端部设有安装件330，安装件330上设有两个凸起部331，两个凸起部331之间围成安装槽301，与滚轮320匹配的转轴的两端分别与两个凸起部331连接，弹性密封件310设于安装件330上并位于凸起部331远离滚轮320的一侧。此时滚轮320与弹性密封件310的位置固定，不会发生干涉，且可方便抽屉200***容纳空间并保证密封隔热效果。
在一些实施例中，如图1及图2所示，变温室202为两个，两个变温室202分别为第一变温室202a及第二变温室202b，至少一个进气孔203为与第一变温室202a连通的第一进气孔203a，其余进气孔203为与第二变温室202b连通的第二进气孔203b。此时隔热板300为一个，能够实现对两个变温室202容积及温度的调节及控制。
在一些实施例中，如图1所示，顶壁101上设有向内凹设的限位槽102，隔热板300靠近顶壁101的一端与限位槽102的底壁抵接。限位槽102可对隔热板300的移动进行限位，防止隔热板300过度移动造成其中一个变温室202过小或引起两个变温室202的温度相互影响。
在一些实施例中，如图1及图2所示，第一进气孔203a及第二进气孔203b均为多个，第一进气孔203a及第二进气孔203b间隔设置，隔热板300能够在第一进气孔203a与第二进气孔203b之间移动。此时隔热板300能够对变温室202的容积进行调整，同时隔热板300不会越过第一进气孔203a或第二进气孔203b的范围，可防止一个变温室202同时连通第一进气孔203a及第二进气孔203b导致无法对其温度进行控制或调整。
在一些实施例中，如图1及图2所示，第一进气孔203a及第二进气孔203b均呈多列设置，不同列的第一进气孔203a及不同列的第二进气孔203b均沿隔热板300的移动方向间隔设置，第一进气孔203a及第二进气孔203b的内径小于隔热板300的厚度。即使隔热板300移动至一列第一进气孔203a或一列第二进气孔203b下方时，由于隔热板300的厚度大于第一进气孔203a及第二进气孔203b的内径，会堵住第一进气孔203a或第二进气孔 203b，也不会造成第一进气孔203a与第二进气孔203b同时进入同一个变温室202，不会造成不同变温室202窜温，且此时隔热板300的可移动距离更大，对不同变温室202的容积调节范围更广。
在一些实施例中，如图2所示，距离最小的一列第一进气孔203a与一列第二进气孔203b位于限位槽102的底壁处。此时通过限位槽102的限制可对隔热板300的移动进行限制，防止发生窜温，同时隔热板300可移动距离较大，调节范围更广。
具体地，如图2所示，距离最小的一列第一进气孔203a与一列第二进气孔203b分别靠近限位槽102的两个侧壁设置。此时当隔热板300移动至极限位置时，隔热板300正好挡住进气孔203，可防止窜温。
在一些实施例中，如图4及图5所示，抽屉200包括相对设置的背板210与面板220，背板210及面板220均与隔热板300接触设置，背板210与顶壁101之间具有间隙，容纳空间的内壁上与间隙对应的位置处设有密封条230。背板210与顶壁101之间具有间隙时，抽屉200的尺寸略小于容纳空间的尺寸，方便抽拉抽屉200，且在容纳空间内壁上设置密封条230，可封住背板210与顶壁101之间的间隙，防止不同变温室202通过间隙发生空气或热量流通造成窜温，因此可提高隔绝效果，保证变温室202温度控制的精确性。
在一些实施例中，密封条230为橡胶垫。材质较软且耐磨，可有效提高使用寿命。
在一些实施例中，如图1及图4所示，面板220上设有至少两个通气口221，通气口221沿隔热板300的移动方向间隔设置，抽屉200还包括底板240，底板240与背板210、面板220分别连接，底板240与面板220之间的夹角为钝角，底板240与容纳空间的内壁之间形成排风道103，主体100上设有与排风道103连通的出气口104。此时通过隔热板300的移动，对通气口221进行划分，使通气口221分别与第一变温室202a或第二变温室202b连通，进入第一变温室202a内的空气由通气口221排出，由于底板240与面板220之间的夹角为钝角，则在实际使用时面板220与开闭容纳空间的门板10之间也具有一个楔形的空间，使通气口221排出的气流流向抽屉200的底部，并经过排风道103由出气口104排出，实现容纳空间内空气的循环，第二变温室202b内的空气循环过程与第一变温室202a相同。
在一些实施例中，底板240上设有支撑件，支撑件设于底板240与容纳空间的内壁之间，用于支撑抽屉200使底板240与容纳空间的内壁之间形成排风道103。
在一些实施例中，隔热板300上也具有与面板220匹配的斜面，使隔热板300与面板220之间的配合更紧密，防止窜温的发生。
在一些实施例中，如图1及图2所示，主体100外还设有风道板410及挡风板420， 风道板410围成进风空间，挡风板420设于进风空间内，挡风板420用于将进风空间分隔为第一进风道430及第二进风道440，第一进风道430与第一进气孔203a连通，第二进风道440与第二进气孔203b连通，风道板410上设有与第一进风道430连通的第一风口450及与第二进风道440连通的第二风口460。此时通过第一风口450及第二风口460分别调节对第一变温室202a及第二变温室202b的进风量，方便控制变温室202内的温度，同时第一进气孔203a及第二进气孔203b将冷气均匀导入变温室202内，保证各处的温度分布更均匀。
在一些实施例中，挡风板420与风道板410为一体结构；或挡风板420抵接于风道板410内。此时均形成不同的进风道。
在一些实施例中，如图1及图5所示，第一变温室202a内设有第一温控器510，第二变温室202b内设有第二温控器520。此时通过第一温控器510及第二温控器520对不同变温室202内的温度进行监控，以便对变温室202内的温度进行调节。
在一些实施例中，上述储物结构还包括控制器、第一风门及第二风门，第一温控器510及第二温控器520分别与控制器电性连接，第一风门及第二风门分别与控制器电性连接，第一风门用于控制由第一进气孔203a进入第一变温室202a的风量，第二风门用于控制由第二进气孔203b进入第二变温室202b的风量。此时第一温控器510、第二温控器520分别将第一变温室202a、第二变温室202b的温度输送至控制器，并通过控制器控制第一风门、第二风门的出风量，对第一变温室202a、第二变温室202b的温度分别进行调节，使其满足要求。
在一些实施例中，如图5所示，第一温控器510在容纳空间的内壁上的投影与第一进气孔203a间隔设置，第二温控器520在容纳空间的内壁上的投影与第二进气孔203b间隔设置。此时第一温控器510不与第一进气孔203a正对，第二温控器520不与第二进气孔203b正对，能够防止第一温控器510、第二温控器520的温度测量出现偏差，以便更准确的了解并调节变温室202内的温度。
具体地，如图5所示，第一温控器510在顶壁101上的投影与第一进气孔203a间隔设置，第二温控器520在顶壁101上的投影与第二进气孔203b间隔设置。此时温控器与进气孔203不正对，不会影响温控器对变温室202的温度监控。
如图1及图4所示，一实施例公开了一种冰箱，包括门板10及如上述的储物结构，门板10用于打开或关闭容纳空间。
上述冰箱，由于采用了储物结构，通过隔热板300对置物空间201进行分隔并调整不同变温室202的容积，利用进气孔203，通过对通过进气孔203的冷风量的调节控制变温 室202内的温度，隔热板300防止不同变温室202之间的热量扩散，因此上述冰箱可根据物品的体积及存放温度进行相应的调整，使物品能够有足够的空间及合适的温度，使用时的适应性更好。
在一些实施例中，主体100为冰箱内的框架结构，用于***抽屉200。
在一些实施例中，容纳空间为冷藏空间或冷冻空间。此时在冷藏或冷冻的基础上对变温室内的容积及温度进行调整。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本揭露的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本揭露构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本揭露的保护范围。因此，本揭露专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种储物结构，应用于冰箱，其特征在于，包括主体、抽屉及隔热板，所述主体内设有可供所述抽屉***或拉出的容纳空间，所述抽屉设有置物空间，所述隔热板用于***所述置物空间内并将所述置物空间分隔为至少两个变温室，所述主体上设有至少两个进气孔，至少一个所述进气孔与一个所述变温室连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述容纳空间内与所述置物空间相对的内壁为顶壁，所述隔热板靠近所述顶壁的端部设有弹性密封件，所述隔热板与所述顶壁抵接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述隔热板靠近所述顶壁的端部还设有安装槽，所述安装槽内设有可转动的滚轮，所述弹性密封件用于与所述顶壁抵接的面为抵接面，所述滚轮的最高点与所述抵接面平齐；或所述滚轮的最高点低于所述抵接面。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述弹性密封件的数量为两个，两个所述弹性密封件分别设于所述滚轮的两侧。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述变温室为两个，两个所述变温室分别为第一变温室及第二变温室，至少一个所述进气孔为与所述第一变温室连通的第一进气孔，其余所述进气孔为与所述第二变温室连通的第二进气孔。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述顶壁上设有向内凹设的限位槽，所述隔热板靠近所述顶壁的一端与所述限位槽的底壁抵接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述第一进气孔及所述第二进气孔均为多个，所述第一进气孔及所述第二进气孔间隔设置，所述隔热板能够在所述第一进气孔与所述第二进气孔之间移动。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述第一进气孔及所述第二进气孔均呈多列设置，不同列的所述第一进气孔及不同列的所述第二进气孔均沿所述隔热板的移动方向间隔设置，所述第一进气孔及所述第二进气孔的内径小于所述隔热板的厚度。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的储物结构，其特征在于，距离最小的一列所述第一进气孔与一列所述第二进气孔位于所述限位槽的底壁处。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述抽屉包括相对设置的背板与面板，所述背板及所述面板均与所述隔热板接触设置，所述背板与所述顶壁之间具有间隙，所述容纳空间的内壁上与所述间隙对应的位置处设有密封条。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述面板上设有至少两个通气口， 所述通气口沿隔热板的移动方向间隔设置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述抽屉还包括底板，所述底板与所述背板、所述面板分别连接，所述底板与所述容纳空间的内壁之间形成排风道。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述主体上设有与所述排风道连通的出气口。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述底板与所述面板之间的夹角为钝角。
  15. 根据权利要求5所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述主体外还设有风道板及挡风板，所述风道板围成进风空间，所述挡风板设于所述进风空间内，所述挡风板用于将所述进风空间分隔为第一进风道及第二进风道，所述第一进风道与所述第一进气孔连通，所述第二进风道与所述第二进气孔连通，所述风道板上设有与所述第一进风道连通的第一风口及与所述第二进风道连通的第二风口。
  16. 根据权利要求5所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述第一变温室内设有第一温控器，所述第二变温室内设有第二温控器。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的储物结构，其特征在于，还包括控制器、第一风门及第二风门，所述第一温控器及所述第二温控器分别与所述控制器电性连接，所述第一风门及所述第二风门分别与所述控制器电性连接，所述第一风门用于控制由所述第一进气孔进入所述第一变温室的风量，所述第二风门用于控制由所述第二进气孔进入所述第二变温室的风量。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的储物结构，其特征在于，所述第一温控器在所述容纳空间的内壁上的投影与所述第一进气孔间隔设置，所述第二温控器在所述容纳空间的内壁上的投影与所述第二进气孔间隔设置。
  19. 一种储物结构，其特征在于，包括主体、抽屉及隔热板，所述主体内设有供所述抽屉***或拉出的容纳空间，所述抽屉设有置物空间，所述隔热板用于***所述置物空间内并将所述置物空间分隔为至少两个变温室，所述主体上设有至少两个进气孔，至少一个所述进气孔与一个所述变温室连通；所述容纳空间内与所述置物空间相对的内壁为顶壁，所述隔热板靠近所述顶壁的端部设有弹性密封件，所述隔热板与所述顶壁抵接；所述隔热板靠近所述顶壁的端部还设有安装槽，所述安装槽内设有可转动的滚轮，所述弹性密封件用于与所述顶壁抵接的面为抵接面，所述滚轮的最高点与所述抵接面平齐；或所述滚轮的最高点低于所述抵接面；所述变温室为两个，两个所述变温室分别为第一变温室及第二变温室，至少一个所述进气孔为与所述第一变温室连通的第一进气孔，其余所述进气孔为与 所述第二变温室连通的第二进气孔。
  20. 一种冰箱，其特征在于，包括门板及如权利要求1-19任一项所述的储物结构，所述门板用于打开或关闭所述容纳空间。
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