WO2021081926A1 - 标识发送、标识接收、信息发送方法和装置 - Google Patents

标识发送、标识接收、信息发送方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021081926A1
WO2021081926A1 PCT/CN2019/114828 CN2019114828W WO2021081926A1 WO 2021081926 A1 WO2021081926 A1 WO 2021081926A1 CN 2019114828 W CN2019114828 W CN 2019114828W WO 2021081926 A1 WO2021081926 A1 WO 2021081926A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
frequency band
identifier
access point
wireless access
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/114828
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/114828 priority Critical patent/WO2021081926A1/zh
Priority to CN201980002749.0A priority patent/CN110945941B/zh
Priority to US17/772,508 priority patent/US20220346096A1/en
Publication of WO2021081926A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021081926A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/52—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/53—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an identification sending method, an identification receiving method, an information sending method, an identification sending device, an identification receiving device, an information sending device, and electronic equipment.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure propose an identification sending method, an identification receiving method, an information sending method, an identification sending device, an identification receiving device, an information sending device, and an electronic device to solve technical problems in related technologies.
  • an identifier sending method which is suitable for a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the identifier is sent to the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the information is received through the authorized frequency band.
  • the method further includes:
  • the communication quality is less than the preset value, after receiving the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band, determine again the communication quality with the base station in the licensed frequency band;
  • the re-determined communication quality is greater than or equal to the preset value, communicating with the base station in the authorized frequency band according to the information.
  • the identification includes a temporary identification and/or a permanent identification.
  • an identification receiving method which is suitable for wireless access points in an unlicensed frequency band, and the method includes:
  • the first identifier sent by the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band is received, where the first identifier is the identifier of the terminal in the authorized frequency band.
  • the method further includes:
  • the receiving information sent by the base station and the second identifier of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band include:
  • the receiving information sent by the base station and the second identifier of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band include:
  • the first identification includes a temporary identification and/or a permanent identification.
  • an information sending method is proposed, which is suitable for a base station, and the method includes:
  • the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band are sent to the wireless access point.
  • the method further includes:
  • the sending the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point includes:
  • the sending the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the information is sent to the terminal through the authorized frequency band.
  • the sending the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point includes:
  • the sending the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point includes:
  • the information and the identifier are sent to the wireless access point via the Internet.
  • an identifier sending device which is suitable for a terminal, and the device includes:
  • An identity determining module configured to determine the identity of the terminal in the authorized frequency band
  • the identification sending module is configured to send the identification to the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the device further includes:
  • the first communication module is configured to receive the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the device further includes:
  • a quality determining module configured to determine the quality of communication with the base station in the authorized frequency band
  • the first communication module is configured to receive the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band when the communication quality is less than a preset value, and when the communication quality is less than a preset value, When the quality is greater than or equal to the preset value, the information is received through the authorized frequency band.
  • the quality determination module is further configured to, when the communication quality is less than a preset value, after receiving the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band, again Determining the communication quality with the base station in the authorized frequency band;
  • the device also includes:
  • the second communication module is configured to communicate with the base station in the authorized frequency band according to the information when the re-determined communication quality is greater than or equal to a preset value.
  • the identification includes a temporary identification and/or a permanent identification.
  • an identity receiving device which is suitable for wireless access points in an unlicensed frequency band, and the device includes:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive a first identifier sent by the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, where the first identifier is an identifier of the terminal in the authorized frequency band.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the information sent by the base station and the second identifier of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band.
  • An identifier determining module configured to determine a target identifier that is the same as the second identifier in at least one of the received first identifiers
  • the information sending module is configured to send the information to the target terminal corresponding to the target identifier through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the information sent by the base station and the second identifier through the authorized frequency band.
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the information sent by the base station and the second identifier via the Internet.
  • the first identification includes a temporary identification and/or a permanent identification.
  • an information sending device which is suitable for a base station, and the device includes:
  • the information sending module is configured to send the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point.
  • the device further includes:
  • a target determination module configured to determine a target wireless access point to which the terminal is connected in an unlicensed frequency band
  • the information sending module is configured to send the information and the identifier to the target wireless access point.
  • the information sending module is configured to send the information and the identifier to any wireless access point that has a communication connection with the base station.
  • the device further includes:
  • a quality determining module configured to determine the quality of communication with the terminal in the authorized frequency band
  • the information sending module is configured to send the information and the identifier to the wireless access point when the communication quality is less than a preset value; when the communication quality is greater than or equal to the preset value In the case of sending the information to the terminal through the authorized frequency band.
  • the information sending module is configured to send the information and the identifier to the wireless access point through the authorized frequency band.
  • the information sending module is configured to send the information and the identifier to the wireless access point via the Internet.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the identification sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the identification receiving method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the information sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the terminal sends its own identification in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band, so that when the base station needs to communicate with the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, the wireless access point can receive After receiving the information from the base station, it provides services for the terminal according to the identifier.
  • the wireless access point receives the first identifier of the terminal in the authorized frequency band, so that when the base station needs to communicate with the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, the wireless access point can provide the terminal according to the first identifier after receiving the information from the base station. service.
  • the base station sends the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band, so that when the base station needs to communicate with the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, the wireless access point can receive information from the base station. After the information, provide services for the terminal according to the identifier.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an identifier receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for receiving an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for receiving an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram showing an identification sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic block diagram showing another device for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram showing another device for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic block diagram showing another device for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic block diagram showing an identification receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic block diagram showing another identification receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic block diagram showing an information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic block diagram showing another information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic block diagram showing another information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic block diagram showing an apparatus for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic block diagram showing a device for identification transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the identification sending method described in this embodiment can be applied to terminals, which include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices.
  • the terminals can communicate with the base station, for example, can communicate with the base station based on the 4G protocol. It can also communicate with the base station based on the 5G protocol.
  • the terminal can also be used as a wireless access point (Access Point, AP for short) for a station (Station, STA for short) to access an unlicensed frequency band through an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the unlicensed frequency band includes but is not limited to WiFi frequency band, Bluetooth frequency band, etc.
  • the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band can be a router.
  • the identification sending method may include the following steps:
  • step S11 the identification of the terminal in the authorized frequency band (for example, the frequency band corresponding to the operator network) is determined;
  • step S12 the identifier is sent to the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the terminal may determine its own identity in the authorized frequency band, and the identity may be a temporary identity or a permanent identity.
  • the temporary identifier is an identifier configured by the base station to the terminal for the terminal to temporarily use in certain scenarios or in certain networks to indicate its identity.
  • the terminal communicates based on the 4G protocol, and the temporary identifier may be a 4G temporary identifier.
  • the terminal communicates based on the 5G protocol, and the temporary identifier may be a 5G temporary identifier.
  • the terminal communicates based on the temporary identification, which is beneficial to avoid losses due to the permanent identification obtained by criminals during the communication process.
  • Permanent identifiers include but are not limited to IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity), IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity), etc.
  • the terminal can send the identity to the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band through the unlicensed frequency band. For example, if the unlicensed frequency band is the WiFi frequency band as an example, the terminal can use the management frame in the 802.11 protocol And/or a control frame to send the identifier.
  • the terminal sends its own identification in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band, so that when the base station needs to communicate with the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, the wireless access point can receive the information from the base station according to the This identifier provides services for the terminal.
  • the base station needs to send information to the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, then the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band can be sent to the wireless access point, and the wireless access point has received in advance at least one terminal in the authorized frequency band.
  • the identity sent by the base station can be compared with the identity sent by the terminal, and the target identity that is the same as the identity sent by the base station can be determined in the identity sent by the terminal, and then it can be determined that the target terminal corresponding to the target identity is the receiving base station.
  • the terminal that sends the information can thus send the information sent by the base station to the target terminal through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the method further includes:
  • step S13 the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point is received through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the wireless access point can receive information that needs to be sent to the terminal from the base station. For example, it can receive the information and the identification of the terminal in the authorized frequency band corresponding to the information, and then compare the identification sent by the base station with the identification sent by the terminal. , And determine the same target identifier as the identifier sent by the base station in the identifier sent by the terminal, then it can be determined that the target terminal corresponding to the target identifier is the terminal that needs to receive the information sent by the base station, so that the information sent by the base station can be sent through the unlicensed frequency band To the target terminal.
  • the information from the base station can be signaling or data, for example, it can be paging signaling. Then the wireless access point sends the paging signal through the unlicensed frequency band. After the command is sent to the terminal, the terminal can determine that the base station needs to establish a communication connection, so that it can initiate random access and establish a communication connection with the base station.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the method further includes:
  • step S14 before receiving the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band, determine the communication quality with the base station in the licensed frequency band;
  • step S13 is executed to receive the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band;
  • step S15 when the communication quality is greater than or equal to a preset value, the information is received through the authorized frequency band.
  • the terminal may detect the communication quality with the base station in the authorized frequency band, where the communication quality may be determined according to parameters such as RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power).
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • the communication quality is less than the preset value, it can be determined that the effect of receiving the information sent by the base station through the authorized frequency band is poor, so the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point can be received through the unlicensed frequency band, so that Ensure the smooth reception of information from the base station. In this case, you can further set the terminal not to monitor in the authorized frequency band to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the communication quality is greater than or equal to the preset value, it can be determined that the effect of receiving the information sent by the base station through the authorized frequency band is better. Therefore, the information can be directly received from the base station through the authorized frequency band, thereby eliminating the need to pass The wireless access point relay is helpful to reduce the time delay of receiving information. In this case, you can further set the terminal not to monitor in the authorized frequency band to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the method further includes:
  • step S16 in the case that the communication quality is less than the preset value, after receiving the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band, it is determined again to communicate with the base station in the authorized The communication quality of the frequency band;
  • step S17 in the case where the re-determined communication quality is greater than or equal to a preset value, communicate with the base station in the authorized frequency band according to the information.
  • the terminal when the communication quality is less than the preset value, receives the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band, and receives the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band. After the information, the communication quality with the base station in the authorized frequency band can be determined again. When the communication quality determined again is greater than or equal to the preset value, it can be determined that the communication quality with the base station has improved, and the effect of receiving the information sent by the base station through the authorized frequency band Preferably, it can communicate with the base station in the authorized frequency band according to the received information without the intervention of the wireless access point, so as to avoid occupying the wireless access point and reduce the communication delay with the base station.
  • the information from the base station is paging signaling, and then communicating with the base station in the authorized frequency band according to the information may initiate random access in the authorized frequency band.
  • the information from the base station is downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI for short), and then communicating with the base station in a licensed frequency band according to the information may be sending data to the base station according to uplink resources configured by the downlink control information.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the identification includes a temporary identification and/or a permanent identification.
  • the identification sent by the terminal to the wireless access point may be a temporary identification of the terminal in the authorized frequency band, or a permanent identification of the terminal in the authorized frequency band.
  • the temporary identifier is an identifier configured by the base station to the terminal for the terminal to temporarily use to indicate its identity in certain scenarios or certain networks.
  • the terminal communicates based on the 4G protocol.
  • the temporary identifier can be a 4G temporary identifier, for example, the terminal is based on the 5G protocol.
  • the temporary identification can be a 5G temporary identification.
  • the terminal communicates based on the temporary identification, which is beneficial to avoid losses caused by criminals obtaining the permanent identification during the communication process.
  • Permanent identifiers include but are not limited to IMSI, IMEI, etc.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an identifier receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the identification receiving method shown in this embodiment can be applied to wireless access points of unlicensed frequency bands, which include but are not limited to WiFi frequency bands, Bluetooth frequency bands, etc., taking the unlicensed frequency band as the WiFi frequency band as an example, the unlicensed frequency band
  • the wireless access point can be a router.
  • the wireless access point may communicate with a terminal through an unlicensed frequency band, and may also communicate with a base station.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices.
  • the identification receiving method may include the following steps:
  • step S21 a first identifier sent by a terminal through the unlicensed frequency band is received, where the first identifier is an identifier of the terminal in a licensed frequency band.
  • the wireless access point receives the first identification of the terminal in the authorized frequency band, so that when the base station needs to communicate with the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, the wireless access point can receive the information from the base station according to the The first identifier provides services for the terminal.
  • the base station needs to send information to the terminal through an unlicensed frequency band, so the information and the second identifier of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band can be sent to the wireless access point, and the wireless access point has also received the information sent by at least one terminal in advance.
  • the first identifier in the authorized frequency band so that the second identifier sent by the base station can be compared with the first identifier sent by the terminal, and the target identifier that is the same as the second identifier sent by the base station can be determined in the first identifier sent by the terminal, Furthermore, it can be determined that the target terminal corresponding to the target identifier is the terminal that needs to receive the information sent by the base station, so that the information sent by the base station can be sent to the target terminal through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, the method further includes:
  • step S22 the information sent by the base station and the second identifier of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band are received.
  • step S23 determine a target identifier that is the same as the second identifier in at least one of the received first identifiers
  • step S24 the information is sent to the target terminal corresponding to the target identifier through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the wireless access point may receive the information sent by the base station and the second identification of the terminal in the authorized frequency band corresponding to the information, and then compare the second identification with the received at least the first identification, thereby At least one first identifier determines the same target identifier as the second identifier, then the target terminal corresponding to the target identifier is the terminal that needs to receive the information sent by the base station, so that the information sent by the base station can be sent to the target terminal through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for receiving an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the receiving information sent by the base station and the second identifier of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band include:
  • step S221 the information sent by the base station and the second identifier are received through the authorized frequency band.
  • the wireless access point in the case that the wireless access point can communicate with the base station in the authorized frequency band, the information and the second identifier sent by the base station can be directly received through the authorized frequency band.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for receiving an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the receiving information sent by the base station and the second identifier of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band include:
  • step S222 the information sent by the base station and the second identifier are received via the Internet.
  • the wireless access point may be connected to the Internet, and the base station may send the information and the second identification to the core network, and the core network may send the second identification to the wireless access point via the Internet.
  • the wireless access point is connected to the Internet, but cannot communicate with the base station in the authorized frequency band, then the information and the second identifier can be received in the manner shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8; for example, the wireless access point is not connected to the Internet, but can communicate with The base station communicates in the authorized frequency band, then the information and the second identifier can be received in the manner shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 7; for example, the wireless access point is both connected to the Internet and can communicate with the base station in the authorized frequency band, then you can choose according to your needs
  • the information and the second identifier are received in the manner of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8.
  • the base station and the wireless access point can communicate in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiments shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, and can also communicate in other ways, for example, a wired connection is set between the base station and the wireless access point. Specifically, it can be a cable, optical fiber, etc., then the base station can send the information and the second identifier to the wireless access point through the wired connection.
  • the base station and the wireless access point are set in an electronic device, and the base station and the wireless access point are located between the base station and the wireless access point. By connecting the circuit and the interface in the electronic device, the base station can send the information and the second identifier to the wireless access point through the circuit and the interface.
  • the first identification includes a temporary identification and/or a permanent identification.
  • the identification sent by the terminal to the wireless access point may be a temporary identification of the terminal in the authorized frequency band, or a permanent identification of the terminal in the authorized frequency band.
  • the temporary identifier is an identifier configured by the base station to the terminal for the terminal to temporarily use to indicate its identity in certain scenarios or certain networks.
  • the terminal communicates based on the 4G protocol.
  • the temporary identifier can be a 4G temporary identifier, for example, the terminal is based on the 5G protocol.
  • the temporary identification can be a 5G temporary identification.
  • the terminal communicates based on the temporary identification, which is beneficial to avoid losses caused by criminals obtaining the permanent identification during the communication process.
  • Permanent identifiers include but are not limited to IMSI, IMEI, etc.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information sending method shown in this embodiment can be applied to a base station.
  • the base station can communicate with a terminal. For example, it can communicate based on the 4G protocol or the 5G protocol.
  • the terminal can also communicate with a wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the unlicensed frequency band includes but is not limited to WiFi frequency band, Bluetooth frequency band, etc.
  • the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band may be a router, and the terminal includes but not limited to mobile phones and tablets. Electronic equipment such as computers and wearable devices.
  • the information sending method may include the following steps:
  • step S31 the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band are sent to the wireless access point.
  • the base station sends the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information to the wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band by sending it to the wireless access point in the unlicensed frequency band, so that when the base station needs to communicate with the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, the wireless access point After receiving the information from the base station, it can provide services for the terminal according to the identifier.
  • the base station needs to send information to the terminal through an unlicensed frequency band, then the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band can be sent to the wireless access point, and the wireless access point can receive in advance the information sent by at least one terminal in the authorized frequency band.
  • the identity sent by the base station can be compared with the identity sent by the terminal, and the target identity that is the same as the identity sent by the base station can be determined in the identity sent by the terminal, and then it can be determined that the target terminal corresponding to the target identity is the receiving base station.
  • the terminal that sends the information can thus send the information sent by the base station to the target terminal through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 10, the method further includes:
  • step S32 before sending the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point, determine the target wireless access point to which the terminal is connected in the unlicensed frequency band;
  • the sending the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point includes:
  • step S311 the information and the identifier are sent to the target wireless access point.
  • the target wireless access point to which the terminal is connected in the unlicensed frequency band may be determined first, and then the target wireless access point that the terminal is connected to in the unlicensed frequency band may be determined before sending the
  • the information and the identifier may be sent to the target wireless access point. Since the target wireless access point is connected to the terminal in the unlicensed frequency band, it can be ensured that the target wireless access point can send information to the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11, the sending the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point includes:
  • step S312 the information and the identifier are sent to any wireless access point that has a communication connection with the base station.
  • the base station may determine all wireless access points that have a communication connection with itself, and then send the information and the identification to each wireless access point, and accordingly, the information and the Before the identification is sent to the wireless access point, no complicated operations are required, which can ensure that the information and the identification can be quickly sent to the wireless access point, and the wireless access point sends the information to the wireless access point through an unlicensed frequency band. Identify the corresponding terminal.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 12, the method further includes:
  • step S33 before sending the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point, determine the communication quality with the terminal in the authorized frequency band;
  • step S31 is executed to send the information and the identifier to the wireless access point;
  • step S34 when the communication quality is greater than or equal to a preset value, the information is sent to the terminal through the authorized frequency band.
  • the base station can detect the communication quality with the terminal in the authorized frequency band, and the communication quality can be determined according to parameters such as RSRP.
  • the communication quality is less than the preset value, it can be determined that the effect of directly sending information to the terminal through the authorized frequency band is poor. Therefore, the information and the identifier can be sent to the wireless access point, and then The wireless access point sends the information to the terminal through the unlicensed frequency band to ensure the smooth transmission of the information to the terminal.
  • the communication quality is greater than or equal to the preset value, it can be determined that the effect of sending information to the terminal through the authorized frequency band is better. Therefore, the information can be sent directly to the terminal through the authorized frequency band, thereby eliminating the need to pass The wireless access point relay is helpful to reduce the delay of receiving information.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 13, the sending the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point includes:
  • step S313 the information and the identifier are sent to the wireless access point through the authorized frequency band.
  • the wireless access point in the case that the wireless access point can communicate with the base station in the authorized frequency band, the information and the second identifier sent by the base station can be directly received through the authorized frequency band.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 14, the sending the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point includes:
  • step S314 the information and the identifier are sent to the wireless access point via the Internet.
  • the wireless access point may be connected to the Internet, and the base station may send the information and the second identification to the core network, and the core network may send the second identification to the wireless access point via the Internet.
  • the wireless access point is connected to the Internet, but cannot communicate with the base station in the authorized frequency band, then the information and the second identifier can be sent in the manner shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 14; for example, the wireless access point is not connected to the Internet, but can communicate with The base station communicates in the authorized frequency band, then the information and the second identifier can be sent in the manner shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 13; for example, the wireless access point is both connected to the Internet and can communicate with the base station in the authorized frequency band, then you can choose according to your needs
  • the information and the second identifier are sent in the manner of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 or FIG. 14.
  • the base station and the wireless access point can communicate in accordance with the embodiments shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 above, and can also communicate in other ways, for example, a wired connection is set between the base station and the wireless access point. Specifically, it can be a cable, optical fiber, etc., then the base station can send the information and the second identifier to the wireless access point through the wired connection.
  • the base station and the wireless access point are set in an electronic device, and the base station and the wireless access point are located between the base station and the wireless access point. By connecting the circuit and the interface in the electronic device, the base station can send the information and the second identifier to the wireless access point through the circuit and the interface.
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of an identification sending device, an identification receiving device, and an information sending device.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram showing an identification sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the identification sending device described in this embodiment can be applied to a terminal, which includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices.
  • the terminal can communicate with the base station, for example, can communicate with the base station based on the 4G protocol. It can also communicate with the base station based on the 5G protocol.
  • the terminal can also access a wireless access point of an unlicensed frequency band through an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the unlicensed frequency band includes but is not limited to WiFi frequency band, Bluetooth frequency band, etc., taking the unlicensed frequency band as the WiFi frequency band as an example, the unlicensed frequency band
  • the wireless access point can be a router.
  • the identification sending device may include:
  • the identity determining module 11 is configured to determine the identity of the terminal in the authorized frequency band
  • the identification sending module 12 is configured to send the identification to the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic block diagram showing another device for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 16, the device further includes:
  • the first communication module 13 is configured to receive information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram showing another device for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 17, the device further includes:
  • the quality determining module 14 is configured to determine the quality of communication with the base station in the authorized frequency band
  • the first communication module 13 is configured to receive the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band when the communication quality is less than a preset value, and when the communication quality is less than a preset value, When the communication quality is greater than or equal to the preset value, the information is received through the authorized frequency band.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic block diagram showing another device for sending an identifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the quality determination module 14 is further configured to receive the information from the base station sent by the wireless access point through the unlicensed frequency band when the communication quality is less than a preset value. Afterwards, the communication quality with the base station in the authorized frequency band is determined again;
  • the device also includes:
  • the second communication module 15 is configured to communicate with the base station in the authorized frequency band according to the information when the re-determined communication quality is greater than or equal to a preset value.
  • the identification includes a temporary identification and/or a permanent identification.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic block diagram showing an identification receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the identification receiving device shown in this embodiment may be applicable to wireless access points of unlicensed frequency bands.
  • the unlicensed frequency bands include but are not limited to WiFi frequency bands, Bluetooth frequency bands, etc., taking the unlicensed frequency band as the WiFi frequency band as an example, the unlicensed frequency band
  • the wireless access point can be a router.
  • the wireless access point may communicate with a terminal through an unlicensed frequency band, and may also communicate with a base station.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices.
  • the identification receiving device may include:
  • the first receiving module 21 is configured to receive a first identifier sent by a terminal through the unlicensed frequency band, where the first identifier is an identifier of the terminal in a licensed frequency band.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic block diagram showing another identification receiving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 20, the device further includes:
  • the second receiving module 22 is configured to receive the information sent by the base station and the second identifier of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band.
  • the identifier determining module 23 is configured to determine a target identifier that is the same as the second identifier in the received at least one of the first identifiers;
  • the information sending module 24 is configured to send the information to the target terminal corresponding to the target identifier through the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the information sent by the base station and the second identifier through the authorized frequency band.
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the information sent by the base station and the second identifier via the Internet.
  • the first identification includes a temporary identification and/or a permanent identification.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic block diagram showing an information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information sending device shown in this embodiment can be applied to a base station, and the base station can communicate with a terminal, for example, it can communicate based on 4G protocol, or it can communicate based on 5G protocol, and the terminal can also communicate with a wireless access point in an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the unlicensed frequency band includes but is not limited to WiFi frequency band, Bluetooth frequency band, etc.
  • the wireless access point of the unlicensed frequency band may be a router, and the terminal includes but not limited to mobile phones and tablets. Electronic equipment such as computers and wearable devices.
  • the information sending device may include:
  • the information sending module 31 is configured to send the information and the identification of the terminal corresponding to the information in the authorized frequency band to the wireless access point.
  • Fig. 22 is a schematic block diagram showing another information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 22, the device further includes:
  • the target determination module 32 is configured to determine the target wireless access point to which the terminal is connected in an unlicensed frequency band
  • the information sending module 31 is configured to send the information and the identifier to the target wireless access point.
  • the information sending module is configured to send the information and the identifier to any wireless access point that has a communication connection with the base station.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic block diagram showing another information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 23, the device further includes:
  • the quality determining module 33 is configured to determine the quality of communication with the terminal in the authorized frequency band
  • the information sending module 31 is configured to send the information and the identifier to the wireless access point when the communication quality is less than a preset value; when the communication quality is greater than or equal to the preset value, In the case of the value, the information is sent to the terminal through the authorized frequency band.
  • the information sending module is configured to send the information and the identifier to the wireless access point through the authorized frequency band.
  • the information sending module is configured to send the information and the identifier to the wireless access point via the Internet.
  • the relevant part can refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes an electronic device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the identification sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes an electronic device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the identification receiving method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes an electronic device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the information sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 2400 for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 2400 may be provided as a base station.
  • the device 2400 includes a processing component 2422, a wireless transmitting/receiving component 2424, an antenna component 2426, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
  • the processing component 2422 may further include one or more processors. One of the processors in the processing component 2422 may be configured to implement the information sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic block diagram showing a device 2500 for identification sending according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device 2500 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.
  • the device 2500 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 2502, a memory 2504, a power supply component 2506, a multimedia component 2508, an audio component 2510, an input/output (I/O) interface 2512, a sensor component 2514, And the communication component 2516.
  • the processing component 2502 generally controls the overall operations of the device 2500, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 2502 may include one or more processors 2520 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the identification sending method in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the processing component 2502 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 2502 and other components.
  • the processing component 2502 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 2508 and the processing component 2502.
  • the memory 2504 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 2500. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 2500, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 2504 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable read only memory
  • PROM programmable read only memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • the power supply component 2506 provides power for various components of the device 2500.
  • the power supply component 2506 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power for the device 2500.
  • the multimedia component 2508 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 2500 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 2508 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 2500 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 2510 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 2510 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 2500 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 2504 or transmitted via the communication component 2516.
  • the audio component 2510 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 2512 provides an interface between the processing component 2502 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the above-mentioned peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor assembly 2514 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 2500 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • the sensor component 2514 can detect the on/off status of the device 2500 and the relative positioning of components.
  • the component is the display and the keypad of the device 2500.
  • the sensor component 2514 can also detect the position change of the device 2500 or a component of the device 2500. , The presence or absence of contact between the user and the device 2500, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 2500, and the temperature change of the device 2500.
  • the sensor assembly 2514 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 2514 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 2514 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 2516 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 2500 and other devices.
  • the device 2500 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 2516 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2516 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the apparatus 2500 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing equipment (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable It is implemented by a gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other electronic components, and is used to implement the identification sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable It is implemented by a gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other electronic components, and is used to implement the identification sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 2504 including instructions, and the foregoing instructions may be executed by the processor 2520 of the device 2500 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

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Abstract

本公开提出了标识发送方法和装置、标识接收方法和装置、信息发送方法和装置，所述标识发送方法包括：确定所述终端在授权频段中的标识；将所述标识通过非授权频段发送至所述非授权频段的无线接入点。根据本公开的实施例，终端通过将自身在授权频段中的标识，发送至非授权频段的无线接入点，便于基站在需要通过非授权频段与终端通信时，无线接入点能够在接收到来自基站的信息后，根据该标识为终端提供服务。

Description

标识发送、标识接收、信息发送方法和装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及标识发送方法、标识接收方法、信息发送方法、标识发送装置、标识接收装置、信息发送装置和电子设备。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，用户量和通信的数据量也在急速增长，运营商仅基于授权频段进行通信，越来越难以满足用户的需要。对此，相关技术中提出了运营商利用非授权频段进行通信的技术，例如运营商在特定条件下可以使用WiFi频段来传输基站与终端之间的信息。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的实施例提出了标识发送方法、标识接收方法、信息发送方法、标识发送装置、标识接收装置、信息发送装置和电子设备，以解决相关技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种标识发送方法，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
确定所述终端在授权频段中的标识；
将所述标识通过非授权频段发送至所述非授权频段的无线接入点。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息之前，确定与所述基站在所述授权频段的通信质量；
其中，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息；
在所述通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，通过所述授权频段接收所述信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，在通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息之后，再次确定与所述基站在所述授权频段的通信质量；
在再次确定的通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，根据所述信息在所述授权频段与所述基站通信。
可选地，所述标识包括临时标识和/或永久标识。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种标识接收方法，适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述方法包括：
接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识，其中，所述第一标识为所述终端在授权频段中的标识。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
接收基站发送的信息和所述信息对应的终端在所述授权频段中的第二标识。
在接收到的至少一个所述第一标识中确定与所述第二标识相同的目标标识；
通过所述非授权频段将所述信息发送至所述目标标识对应的目标终端。
可选地，所述接收基站发送的信息和所述信息对应的终端在所述授权频段中的第二标识包括：
通过所述授权频段接收所述基站发送的信息和所述第二标识。
可选地，所述接收基站发送的信息和所述信息对应的终端在所述授权频段中的第二标识包括：
通过互联网接收所述基站发送的信息和所述第二标识。
可选地，所述第一标识包括临时标识和/或永久标识。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种信息发送方法，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至所述无线接入点之前，确定所述终端在非授权频段中连接的目标无线接入点；
其中，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述目标无线接入点。
可选地，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
将所述信息和所述标识发送至任一与所述基站存在通信连接的无线接入点。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
在将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至所述无线接入点之前，确定与所述终端在所述授权频段的通信质量；
其中，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，将所述信息和所述标识发送至无线接入点；
在所述通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，通过所述授权频段将所述信息发送至所述终端。
可选地，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
通过所述授权频段将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述无线接入点。
可选地，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
通过互联网将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述无线接入点。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种标识发送装置，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
标识确定模块，被配置为确定所述终端在授权频段中的标识；
标识发送模块，被配置为将所述标识通过非授权频段发送至所述非授权频段的无线接入点。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第一通信模块，被配置为通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
质量确定模块，被配置为确定与所述基站在所述授权频段的通信质量；
其中，所述第一通信模块被配置为，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息，以及在所述通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，通过所述授权频段接收所述信息。
可选地，所述质量确定模块还被配置为，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，在通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息之后，再次确定与所述基站在所述授权频段的通信质量；
所述装置还包括：
第二通信模块，被配置为在再次确定的通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，根据所述信息在所述授权频段与所述基站通信。
可选地，所述标识包括临时标识和/或永久标识。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出一种标识接收装置，适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述装置包括：
第一接收模块，被配置为接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识，其中，所述第一标识为所述终端在授权频段中的标识。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，被配置为接收基站发送的信息和所述信息对应的终端在所述授权频段中的第二标识。
标识确定模块，被配置为在接收到的至少一个所述第一标识中确定与所述第二标识相同的目标标识；
信息发送模块，被配置为通过所述非授权频段将所述信息发送至所述目标标识对应的目标终端。
可选地，所述第二接收模块被配置为通过所述授权频段接收所述基站发送的信 息和所述第二标识。
可选地，所述第二接收模块被配置为通过互联网接收所述基站发送的信息和所述第二标识。
可选地，所述第一标识包括临时标识和/或永久标识。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出一种信息发送装置，适用于基站，所述装置包括：
信息发送模块，被配置为将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
目标确定模块，被配置为确定所述终端在非授权频段中连接的目标无线接入点；
其中，所述信息发送模块被配置为，将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述目标无线接入点。
可选地，所述信息发送模块被配置为，将所述信息和所述标识发送至任一与所述基站存在通信连接的无线接入点。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
质量确定模块，被配置为确定与所述终端在所述授权频段的通信质量；
其中，所述信息发送模块被配置为，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，将所述信息和所述标识发送至无线接入点；在所述通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，通过所述授权频段将所述信息发送至所述终端。
可选地，所述信息发送模块被配置为通过所述授权频段将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述无线接入点。
可选地，所述信息发送模块被配置为通过互联网将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述无线接入点。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的标识发送方法。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的标识接收方法。
根据本公开实施例的第九方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的信息发送方法。
根据本公开的实施例，终端通过将自身在授权频段中的标识，发送至非授权频段的无线接入点，便于基站在需要通过非授权频段与终端通信时，无线接入点能够在接收到来自基站的信息后，根据该标识为终端提供服务。
无线接入点接收终端在授权频段中的第一标识，便于基站在需要通过非授权频段与终端通信时，无线接入点能够在接收到来自基站的信息后，根据该第一标识为终端提供服务。
基站通过将信息和信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识，发送至非授权频段的无线接入点，便于基站在需要通过非授权频段与终端通信时，无线接入点能够在接收到来自基站的信息后，根据该标识为终端提供服务。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种标识发送方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种标识发送方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识发送方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识发送方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种标识接收方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种标识接收方法的示意流程图。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识接收方法的示意流程图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识接收方法的示意流程图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种标识发送装置的示意框图。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种标识发送装置的示意框图。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识发送装置的示意框图。
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识发送装置的示意框图。
图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种标识接收装置的示意框图。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种标识接收装置的示意框图。
图21是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送装置的示意框图。
图22是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送装置的示意框图。
图23是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送装置的示意框图。
图24是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息发送的装置的示意框图。
图25是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于标识发送的装置的示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施 例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种标识发送方法的示意流程图。本实施例所述的标识发送方法可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备，所述终端可以与基站通信，例如可以基于4G协议与基站通信，也可以基于5G协议与基站通信。
所述终端还可以作为站点(Station，简称STA)通过非授权频段接入非授权频段的无线接入点(Access Point，简称AP)，所述非授权频段包括但不限于WiFi频段、蓝牙频段等，以非授权频段是WiFi频段为例，非授权频段的无线接入点可以是路由器。
如图1所示，所述标识发送方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S11中，确定所述终端在授权频段(例如运营商网络对应的频段)中的标识；
在步骤S12中，将所述标识通过非授权频段发送至所述非授权频段的无线接入点。
在一个实施例中，终端可以确定自身在授权频段中的标识，所述标识可以是临时标识，也可以是永久标识。
其中，临时标识是由基站配置给终端，供终端临时在某些场景或某些网络中用于表明身份的标识。例如终端基于4G协议通信，临时标识可以是4G临时标识，例如终端基于5G协议通信，临时标识可以是5G临时标识。终端基于临时标识通信，有利于避免在通信过程中被不法分子获取到永久标识而遭受损失。
永久标识包括但不限于IMSI(国际移动用户识别码，International Mobile Subscriber Identity)、IMEI(国际移动设备识别码，International Mobile Equipment Identity)等。
终端在确定自身在授权频段中的标识后，可以将标识通过非授权频段发送至非授权频段的无线接入点，例如以非授权频段是WiFi频段为例，终端可以通过802.11协议中的管理帧和/或控制帧来发送所述标识。
终端通过将自身在授权频段中的标识，发送至非授权频段的无线接入点，便于基站在需要通过非授权频段与终端通信时，无线接入点能够在接收到来自基站的信息 后，根据该标识为终端提供服务。
例如基站需要通过非授权频段将信息发送至终端，那么可以将信息和信息对应终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点，而无线接入点预先接收到了至少一个终端发送的在授权频段中的标识，从而可以将基站发送的标识和终端发送的标识进行比较，并在终端发送的标识中确定与基站发送的标识相同的目标标识，进而可以确定目标标识对应的目标终端就是需要接收基站所发信息的终端，从而可以将基站发送的信息通过非授权频段发送至目标终端。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种标识发送方法的示意流程图。如图2所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S13中，通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息。
在一个实施例中，无线接入点可以从基站接收需要发送给终端的信息，例如可以接收信息和信息对应终端在授权频段中的标识，然后可以将基站发送的标识和终端发送的标识进行比较，并在终端发送的标识中确定与基站发送的标识相同的目标标识，那么可以确定目标标识对应的目标终端就是需要接收基站所发信息的终端，从而可以将基站发送的信息通过非授权频段发送至目标终端。
需要说明的是，本实施例以及后续实施例中，来自基站的信息可以是信令，也可以是数据，例如可以是寻呼信令，那么无线接入点在通过非授权频段将寻呼信令发送至终端后，终端可以确定基站需要建立通信连接，从而可以发起随机接入，与基站建立通信连接。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识发送方法的示意流程图。如图3所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S14中，在通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息之前，确定与所述基站在所述授权频段的通信质量；
其中，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，执行步骤S13，通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息；
在步骤S15中，在所述通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，通过所述授权频段接收所述信息。
在一个实施例中，终端可以检测与基站在所述授权频段的通信质量，其中，通信质量可以根据RSRP(Reference Signal Receiving Power，参考信号接收功率)等参数确定。
在通信质量较小的情况下，例如通信质量小于预设值，可以确定通过授权频段接收基站发送信息的效果较差，因此可以通过非授权频段接收无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息，以便保证顺利地接收来自基站的信息。在这种情况下，可以进一步设置终端不在授权频段进行监听，以降低终端的功耗。
在通信质量较大的情况下，例如通信质量大于或等于预设值，可以确定能够通过授权频段接收基站发送信息的效果较好，因此可以通过授权频段直接从基站接收所述信息，从而无需通过无线接入点中转，有利于降低接收信息的时延，在这种情况下，可以进一步设置终端不在授权频段进行监听，以降低终端的功耗。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识发送方法的示意流程图。如图4所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S16中，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，在通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息之后，再次确定与所述基站在所述授权频段的通信质量；
在步骤S17中，在再次确定的通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，根据所述信息在所述授权频段与所述基站通信。
在一个实施例中，在通信质量小于预设值的情况下，终端通过非授权频段接收无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息，而在通过非授权频段接收无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息之后，可以再次确定与基站在所述授权频段的通信质量，当再次确定的通信质量大于或等于预设值时，可以确定与基站的通信质量已经好转，通过授权频段接收基站发送信息的效果较好，那么可以根据接收到的信息在授权频段与基站进行通信，而无需无线接入点介入，以免对无线接入点造成占用，并可以降低与基站通信的时延。
例如来自基站的信息为寻呼信令，那么根据所述信息在授权频段与基站通信，可以是在授权频段发起随机接入。
例如来自基站的信息为下行链路控制信息(Downlink Control Information，简称DCI)，那么根据所述信息在授权频段与基站通信，可以是根据下行链路控制信息配置的上行资源向基站发送数据。
可选地，所述标识包括临时标识和/或永久标识。
在一个实施例中，终端发送给无线接入点的标识，可以是终端在授权频段中的临时标识，还可以是终端在授权频段中的永久标识。
其中，临时标识是由基站配置给终端，供终端临时在某些场景或某些网络中用于表明身份的标识，例如终端基于4G协议通信，临时标识可以是4G临时标识，例如终端基于5G协议通信，临时标识可以是5G临时标识，终端基于临时标识通信，有利于避免在通信过程中被不法分子获取到永久标识而造成损失。永久标识包括但不限于IMSI、IMEI等。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种标识接收方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的标识接收方法可以适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述非授权频段包括但不限于WiFi频段、蓝牙频段等，以非授权频段是WiFi频段为例，非授权频段的无线接入点可以是路由器。
所述无线接入点可以通过非授权频段与终端通信，也可以与基站通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备。
如图5所示，所述标识接收方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S21中，接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识，其中，所述第一标识为所述终端在授权频段中的标识。
在一个实施例中，无线接入点接收终端在授权频段中的第一标识，便于基站在需要通过非授权频段与终端通信时，无线接入点能够在接收到来自基站的信息后，根据该第一标识为终端提供服务。
例如基站需要通过非授权频段将信息发送至终端，那么可以将信息和信息对应终端在授权频段中的第二标识发送至无线接入点，而无线接入点预先也接收到了至少一个终端发送的在授权频段中的第一标识，从而可以将基站发送的第二标识和终端发送的第一标识进行比较，并在终端发送的第一标识中确定与基站发送的第二标识相同的目标标识，进而可以确定目标标识对应的目标终端就是需要接收基站所发信息的终端，从而可以将基站发送的信息通过非授权频段发送至目标终端。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种标识接收方法的示意流程图。如图6所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S22中，接收基站发送的信息和所述信息对应的终端在所述授权频段中的第二标识。
在步骤S23中，在接收到的至少一个所述第一标识中确定与所述第二标识相同的目标标识；
在步骤S24中，通过所述非授权频段将所述信息发送至所述目标标识对应的目标终端。
在一个实施例中，无线接入点可以接收基站发送的信息，以及该信息对应的终端在授权频段中的第二标识，然后将第二标识与接收到的至少第一标识进行比较，从而在至少一个第一标识中确定与第二标识相同的目标标识，那么目标标识对应的目标终端就是需要接收基站所发信息的终端，从而可以将基站发送的信息通过非授权频段发送至目标终端。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识接收方法的示意流程图。如图7所示，所述接收基站发送的信息和所述信息对应的终端在所述授权频段中的第二标识包括：
在步骤S221中，通过所述授权频段接收所述基站发送的信息和所述第二标识。
在一个实施例中，在无线接入点能够与基站在授权频段进行通信的情况下，可以直接通过授权频段接收基站发送的信息和第二标识。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识接收方法的示意流程图。如图8所示，所述接收基站发送的信息和所述信息对应的终端在所述授权频段中的第二标识包括：
在步骤S222中，通过互联网接收所述基站发送的信息和所述第二标识。
在一个实施例中，无线接入点可以连接于互联网，那么基站可以将信息和第二标识发送至核心网，由核心网通过互联网将第二标识发送至无线接入点。
例如无线接入点连接于互联网，但是不能与基站在授权频段进行通信，那么可以按照图8所示实施例的方式接收信息和第二标识；例如无线接入点未连接于互联网，而能与基站在授权频段进行通信，那么可以按照图7所示实施例的方式接收信息和第二标识；例如无线接入点既连接于互联网，又能与基站在授权频段进行通信，那么可以根据需要选择按照图7或者图8所示实施例的方式接收信息和第二标识。
需要说明的是，基站与无线接入点除了可以按照上述图7和图8所示的实施例进行通信，还可以通过其他方式通信，例如在基站和无线接入点之间设置有有线连接，具体可以是电缆、光纤等，那么基站可以通过该有线连接将信息和第二标识发送至无线接入点，例如基站和无线接入点设置在一个电子设备中，基站和无线接入点之间通过该电子设备内的电路和接口相连，那么基站可以通过该电路和接口将信息和第二标识发送至无线接入点。
可选地，所述第一标识包括临时标识和/或永久标识。
在一个实施例中，终端发送给无线接入点的标识，可以是终端在授权频段中的临时标识，还可以是终端在授权频段中的永久标识。
其中，临时标识是由基站配置给终端，供终端临时在某些场景或某些网络中用于表明身份的标识，例如终端基于4G协议通信，临时标识可以是4G临时标识，例如终端基于5G协议通信，临时标识可以是5G临时标识，终端基于临时标识通信，有利于避免在通信过程中被不法分子获取到永久标识而造成损失。永久标识包括但不限于IMSI、IMEI等。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。本实施所示的信息发送方法可以适用于基站，所述基站可以与终端进行通信，例如可以基于4G协议通信，也可以基于5G协议通信，所述终端还可以与非授权频段的无线接入点通信，所述非授权频段包括但不限于WiFi频段、蓝牙频段等，以非授权频段是WiFi频段为例，非授权频段的无线接入点可以是路由器，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备。
如图9所示，所述信息发送方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S31中，将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点。
在一个实施例中，基站通过将信息和信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识，发送至非授权频段的无线接入点，便于基站在需要通过非授权频段与终端通信时，无线接入点能够在接收到来自基站的信息后，根据该标识为终端提供服务。
例如基站需要通过非授权频段将信息发送至终端，那么可以将信息和信息对应终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点，而无线接入点预先可以接收至少一个终端发送的在授权频段中的标识，从而可以将基站发送的标识和终端发送的标识进行比 较，并在终端发送的标识中确定与基站发送的标识相同的目标标识，进而可以确定目标标识对应的目标终端就是需要接收基站所发信息的终端，从而可以将基站发送的信息通过非授权频段发送至目标终端。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图10所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S32中，在将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至所述无线接入点之前，确定所述终端在非授权频段中连接的目标无线接入点；
其中，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
在步骤S311中，将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述目标无线接入点。
在一个实施例中，在将信息和信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点之前，可以先确定终端在非授权频段中连接的目标无线接入点，进而在发送所述信息和所述标识时，可以将所述信息和所述标识发送至目标无线接入点。由于目标无线接入点在非授权频段连接于终端，因此可以确保目标无线接入点能够将信息通过非授权频段发送至终端。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图11所示，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
在步骤S312中，将所述信息和所述标识发送至任一与所述基站存在通信连接的无线接入点。
在一个实施例中，基站可以确定与自身存在通信连接的所有无线接入点，然后将所述信息和所述标识发送至每个无线接入点，据此，在将所述信息和所述标识发送至无线接入点之前无需进行复杂的操作，可以保证能够快速地将所述信息和所述标识发送至无线接入点，进而由无线接入点通过非授权频段将信息发送至所述标识对应的终端。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图12所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S33中，在将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至所 述无线接入点之前，确定与所述终端在所述授权频段的通信质量；
其中，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，执行步骤S31，将所述信息和所述标识发送至无线接入点；
在步骤S34中，在所述通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，通过所述授权频段将所述信息发送至所述终端。
在一个实施例中，基站可以检测与终端在所述授权频段的通信质量，通信质量可以根据RSRP等参数确定。
在通信质量较小的情况下，例如通信质量小于预设值，可以确定直接通过授权频段向终端发送信息的效果较差，因此可以将所述信息和所述标识发送至无线接入点，然后由无线接入点通过非授权频段将信息发送至终端，以便保证顺利地将信息发送至终端。
在通信质量较大的情况下，例如通信质量大于或等于预设值，可以确定能够通过授权频段向终端发送信息的效果较好，因此可以通过授权频段直接向终端发送所述信息，从而无需通过无线接入点中转，有利于降低接收信息的时延。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图13所示，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
在步骤S313中，通过所述授权频段将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述无线接入点。
在一个实施例中，在无线接入点能够与基站在授权频段进行通信的情况下，可以直接通过授权频段接收基站发送的信息和第二标识。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图14所示，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
在步骤S314中，通过互联网将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述无线接入点。
在一个实施例中，无线接入点可以连接于互联网，那么基站可以将信息和第二标识发送至核心网，由核心网通过互联网将第二标识发送至无线接入点。
例如无线接入点连接于互联网，但是不能与基站在授权频段进行通信，那么可 以按照图14所示实施例的方式发送信息和第二标识；例如无线接入点未连接于互联网，而能与基站在授权频段进行通信，那么可以按照图13所示实施例的方式发送信息和第二标识；例如无线接入点既连接于互联网，又能与基站在授权频段进行通信，那么可以根据需要选择按照图13或者图14所示实施例的方式发送信息和第二标识。
需要说明的是，基站与无线接入点除了可以按照上述图13和图14所示的实施例进行通信，还可以通过其他方式通信，例如在基站和无线接入点之间设置有有线连接，具体可以是电缆、光纤等，那么基站可以通过该有线连接将信息和第二标识发送至无线接入点，例如基站和无线接入点设置在一个电子设备中，基站和无线接入点之间通过该电子设备内的电路和接口相连，那么基站可以通过该电路和接口将信息和第二标识发送至无线接入点。
与前述的标识发送方法、标识接收方法、信息发送方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了标识发送装置、标识接收装置、信息发送装置的实施例。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种标识发送装置的示意框图。本实施例所述的标识发送装置可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备，所述终端可以与基站通信，例如可以基于4G协议与基站通信，也可以基于5G协议与基站通信。
所述终端还可以通过非授权频段接入非授权频段的无线接入点，所述非授权频段包括但不限于WiFi频段、蓝牙频段等，以非授权频段是WiFi频段为例，非授权频段的无线接入点可以是路由器。
如图15所示，所述标识发送装置可以包括：
标识确定模块11，被配置为确定所述终端在授权频段中的标识；
标识发送模块12，被配置为将所述标识通过非授权频段发送至所述非授权频段的无线接入点。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种标识发送装置的示意框图。如图16所示，所述装置还包括：
第一通信模块13，被配置为通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识发送装置的示意框图。如图17 所示，所述装置还包括：
质量确定模块14，被配置为确定与所述基站在所述授权频段的通信质量；
其中，所述第一通信模块13被配置为，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息，以及在所述通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，通过所述授权频段接收所述信息。
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种标识发送装置的示意框图。如图18所示，所述质量确定模块14还被配置为，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，在通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息之后，再次确定与所述基站在所述授权频段的通信质量；
所述装置还包括：
第二通信模块15，被配置为在再次确定的通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，根据所述信息在所述授权频段与所述基站通信。
可选地，所述标识包括临时标识和/或永久标识。
图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种标识接收装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的标识接收装置可以适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述非授权频段包括但不限于WiFi频段、蓝牙频段等，以非授权频段是WiFi频段为例，非授权频段的无线接入点可以是路由器。
所述无线接入点可以通过非授权频段与终端通信，也可以与基站通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备。
如图19所示，所述标识接收装置可以包括：
第一接收模块21，被配置为接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识，其中，所述第一标识为所述终端在授权频段中的标识。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种标识接收装置的示意框图。如图20所示，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块22，被配置为接收基站发送的信息和所述信息对应的终端在所述授权频段中的第二标识。
标识确定模块23，被配置为在接收到的至少一个所述第一标识中确定与所述第二标识相同的目标标识；
信息发送模块24，被配置为通过所述非授权频段将所述信息发送至所述目标标识对应的目标终端。
可选地，所述第二接收模块被配置为通过所述授权频段接收所述基站发送的信息和所述第二标识。
可选地，所述第二接收模块被配置为通过互联网接收所述基站发送的信息和所述第二标识。
可选地，所述第一标识包括临时标识和/或永久标识。
图21是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送装置的示意框图。本实施所示的信息发送装置可以适用于基站，所述基站可以与终端进行通信，例如可以基于4G协议通信，也可以基于5G协议通信，所述终端还可以与非授权频段的无线接入点通信，所述非授权频段包括但不限于WiFi频段、蓝牙频段等，以非授权频段是WiFi频段为例，非授权频段的无线接入点可以是路由器，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备。
如图21所示，所述信息发送装置可以包括：
信息发送模块31，被配置为将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点。
图22是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送装置的示意框图。如图22所示，所述装置还包括：
目标确定模块32，被配置为确定所述终端在非授权频段中连接的目标无线接入点；
其中，所述信息发送模块31被配置为，将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述目标无线接入点。
可选地，所述信息发送模块被配置为，将所述信息和所述标识发送至任一与所述基站存在通信连接的无线接入点。
图23是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送装置的示意框图。如图23所示，所述装置还包括：
质量确定模块33，被配置为确定与所述终端在所述授权频段的通信质量；
其中，所述信息发送模块31被配置为，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下， 将所述信息和所述标识发送至无线接入点；在所述通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，通过所述授权频段将所述信息发送至所述终端。
可选地，所述信息发送模块被配置为通过所述授权频段将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述无线接入点。
可选地，所述信息发送模块被配置为通过互联网将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述无线接入点。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开实施例还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的标识发送方法。
本公开实施例还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的标识接收方法。
本公开实施例还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的信息发送方法。
如图24所示，图24是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息发送的装置 2400的示意框图。装置2400可以被提供为一基站。参照图24，装置2400包括处理组件2422、无线发射/接收组件2424、天线组件2426、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件2422可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。处理组件2422中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的信息发送方法。
图25是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于标识发送的装置2500的示意框图。例如，装置2500可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图25，装置2500可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件2502，存储器2504，电源组件2506，多媒体组件2508，音频组件2510，输入/输出(I/O)的接口2512，传感器组件2514，以及通信组件2516。
处理组件2502通常控制装置2500的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2502可以包括一个或多个处理器2520来执行指令，以完成上述任一实施例中标识发送方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件2502可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件2502和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件2502可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件2508和处理组件2502之间的交互。
存储器2504被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置2500的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2500上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器2504可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2506为装置2500的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2506可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置2500生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2508包括在所述装置2500和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器 可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件2508包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置2500处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2510被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件2510包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置2500处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2504或经由通信组件2516发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件2510还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2512为处理组件2502和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2514包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置2500提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件2514可以检测到装置2500的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置2500的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件2514还可以检测装置2500或装置2500一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置2500接触的存在或不存在，装置2500方位或加速/减速和装置2500的温度变化。传感器组件2514可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2514还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件2514还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2516被配置为便于装置2500和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2500可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件2516经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件2516还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置2500可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、 数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述任一实施例所述的标识发送方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器2504，上述指令可由装置2500的处理器2520执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种标识发送方法，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
    确定所述终端在授权频段中的标识；
    将所述标识通过非授权频段发送至所述非授权频段的无线接入点。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息之前，确定与所述基站在所述授权频段的通信质量；
    其中，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息；
    在所述通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，通过所述授权频段接收所述信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，在通过所述非授权频段接收所述无线接入点发送的来自基站的信息之后，再次确定与所述基站在所述授权频段的通信质量；
    在再次确定的通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，根据所述信息在所述授权频段与所述基站通信。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述标识包括临时标识和/或永久标识。
  6. 一种标识接收方法，其特征在于，适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述方法包括：
    接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识，其中，所述第一标识为所述终端在授权频段中的标识。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收基站发送的信息和所述信息对应的终端在所述授权频段中的第二标识。
    在接收到的至少一个所述第一标识中确定与所述第二标识相同的目标标识；
    通过所述非授权频段将所述信息发送至所述目标标识对应的目标终端。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收基站发送的信息和所述信息对应的终端在所述授权频段中的第二标识包括：
    通过所述授权频段接收所述基站发送的信息和所述第二标识。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收基站发送的信息和所述信 息对应的终端在所述授权频段中的第二标识包括：
    通过互联网接收所述基站发送的信息和所述第二标识。
  10. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一标识包括临时标识和/或永久标识。
  11. 一种信息发送方法，其特征在于，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
    将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至所述无线接入点之前，确定所述终端在非授权频段中连接的目标无线接入点；
    其中，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
    将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述目标无线接入点。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
    将所述信息和所述标识发送至任一与所述基站存在通信连接的无线接入点。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至所述无线接入点之前，确定与所述终端在所述授权频段的通信质量；
    其中，在所述通信质量小于预设值的情况下，将所述信息和所述标识发送至无线接入点；
    在所述通信质量大于或等于预设值的情况下，通过所述授权频段将所述信息发送至所述终端。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
    通过所述授权频段将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述无线接入点。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点包括：
    通过互联网将所述信息和所述标识发送至所述无线接入点。
  17. 一种标识发送装置，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
    标识确定模块，被配置为确定所述终端在授权频段中的标识；
    标识发送模块，被配置为将所述标识通过非授权频段发送至所述非授权频段的无 线接入点。
  18. 一种标识接收装置，其特征在于，适用于非授权频段的无线接入点，所述装置包括：
    第一接收模块，被配置为接收终端通过所述非授权频段发送的第一标识，其中，所述第一标识为所述终端在授权频段中的标识。
  19. 一种信息发送装置，其特征在于，适用于基站，所述装置包括：
    信息发送模块，被配置为将信息和所述信息对应的终端在授权频段中的标识发送至无线接入点。
  20. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求1至5中任一项所述的标识发送方法。
  21. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求6至10中任一项所述的标识接收方法。
  22. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求11至16中任一项所述的信息发送方法。
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