WO2021073146A1 - Novel four-cylinder lifting buried garbage compression apparatus - Google Patents
Novel four-cylinder lifting buried garbage compression apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021073146A1 WO2021073146A1 PCT/CN2020/098578 CN2020098578W WO2021073146A1 WO 2021073146 A1 WO2021073146 A1 WO 2021073146A1 CN 2020098578 W CN2020098578 W CN 2020098578W WO 2021073146 A1 WO2021073146 A1 WO 2021073146A1
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- plate
- box
- garbage compression
- box body
- groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and in particular relates to a novel four-cylinder lifting ground buried garbage compression device.
- the existing lifting underground garbage compression equipment mostly only includes the four main structures of pit, lifting cylinder, box and compression mechanism located in the box. Therefore, when facing the garbage containing larger liquid , The harmful problem of liquid being squeezed out and leaking to one place often occurs, so there is an urgent need for a new type of lifting underground garbage compression equipment with liquid diversion collection function in the market.
- the patent publication number is CN207595802U, and the Chinese utility model patent with the publication date of July 10, 2018 discloses a buried garbage compression station, including a lifting device, a squeeze bin, a squeeze plate and an end plate.
- the squeeze bin is correspondingly set on the ground.
- the bottom of the pit is provided with a vertically-driven lifting device; the squeeze chamber is provided with a horizontally sliding assembly squeeze plate.
- An end plate is provided on the other side of the plate.
- the buried garbage compression station in the invention patent has the problem of inconvenient collection of the sewage flowing out during the compression process.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment, which can achieve the effect of effectively collecting sewage by arranging drainage holes, drainage grooves and collection box units on the box body.
- An insertion column is set on the upper part, and an insertion limit column is set on the box body to achieve an effective compression effect.
- the invention has the advantages of reasonable and effective sewage collection structure in the garbage compression process, simple and quick loading and unloading operation of the collection box unit, high stability during installation, convenient removal and dumping when collecting a preset amount of sewage, and good overall garbage compression and use effect and stability High, suitable for promotion in garbage compression stations.
- a new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment including four lifting cylinders arranged in the pit, arranged on the lifting cylinders and provided with an upper inlet
- the box body of the material port and the side discharge port, and the compression mechanism arranged in the box body further includes a drainage hole arranged on the bottom plate of the box body away from the compression mechanism and used to discharge sewage outward, A drainage groove arranged on the bottom surface of the box body and used for collecting sewage to the drainage hole, and a collection tank unit arranged on the bottom surface of the box body and used for receiving the sewage flowing down from the drainage hole.
- a further preferred technical solution is that: the lifting cylinder is arranged on the upper end surface of the insertion column in the pit, and the lower surface of the box body is also provided with a way of plugging with the axial hole on the insertion column in the pit.
- the upper end surface of the inserting column in the pit is higher than the inner bottom surface of the pit.
- a further preferred technical solution is that: the vertical cross section of the drainage groove is semicircular and penetrates the drainage hole, and a plurality of the drainage grooves are centered on the drainage hole and are arranged at even intervals in a circumferential arrangement.
- the vertical cross section of the drainage groove is semicircular and penetrates the drainage hole, and a plurality of the drainage grooves are centered on the drainage hole and are arranged at even intervals in a circumferential arrangement.
- the collection box unit includes a fixed plate portion arranged in parallel on the bottom surface of the outer body of the box body and located at two sides of the drain hole, a collection box body, and a collection box body, and a The positions on both sides of the upper end surface of the box body are used to suspend and fix the two box body plate parts of the collection box body by vertical engagement with the fixing plate parts.
- the fixed plate portion includes a vertical plate provided on the bottom surface of the box body, a transverse plate provided on the lower end surface of the vertical plate, and a transverse plate respectively provided under the transverse plate.
- the box plate portion includes two box plate main bodies arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box body, which are arranged in the box plate main body and used for
- the inner plate groove for receiving the transverse plate is arranged on the upper surface of the box body plate main body and communicates with the inner plate groove and is used for the vertical hole through which the vertical plate passes, and the screw connection is arranged on the The bottom surface of the inner groove of the plate is used to fix the movable permanent magnet block of the collection box through a mutual magnetic attraction with the fixed permanent magnet block.
- the fixed plate portion further includes a first slot for embedding and setting the fixed permanent magnet block and bonding and fixing
- the box body plate portion further includes a slot provided in the plate The second slot on the bottom surface, the stud post provided on the inner bottom surface of the second slot, and the screw provided on the lower end surface of the movable permanent magnet block and used for mounting and fixing on the stud post cap.
- a further preferred technical solution is that: the top surface of the inner groove of the plate is embedded in the positions on both sides of the vertical hole before the box plate portion is attracted by the magnetic force for pulling up the transverse plate.
- a further preferred technical solution is that: the inner bottom surface of the slot in the plate is provided with elastic strips that serve as elastic buffers and barriers when the fixed permanent magnet block and the movable permanent magnet block are vertically aligned and magnetically attracted.
- the elastic strip portion includes an elastic strip main body arranged on the bottom surface of the inner groove of the plate, and an inner hole arranged in the elastic strip main body and close to the inner bottom surface of the inner groove of the plate ,
- the two vertical plates arranged on the bottom surface of the inner groove of the plate and located at the positions on both sides of the elastic strip main body, and the insert plates arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate are respectively arranged in the inner holes
- the two hinged seats on the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the tunnel, one end is hingedly arranged on the hinged seat and inserted through the insert plate, and then rotates inwardly in pairs, and abuts against the upper and lower sides of the insert plate.
- a hinge plate for preventing the elastic strip from falling back on the insertion plate and a hinge plate that is sleeved on the hinge shaft of the hinge seat and driven by a torsion force to press the hinge plate on the insert plate.
- the torsion spring on the upper and lower side of the insertion plate.
- the elastic strip portion further includes a plate magnet piece arranged on the end surface of the hinge plate away from the hinge end, and the elastic strip body is at the middle position after being compressed and worn down.
- the breaking and the attraction of the movable permanent magnet block to the plate magnet pieces drive the hinge plate to rotate and release the anti-returning state on the insertion plate at the breaking point.
- the invention achieves the effect of effectively collecting sewage by arranging drainage holes, drainage grooves and collection box units on the box body, and is provided with an insertion column on the pit, and an insertion limit column on the box body to achieve effective compression Effect.
- the invention has the advantages of reasonable and effective sewage collection structure in the garbage compression process, simple and quick loading and unloading operation of the collection box unit, high stability during installation, convenient removal and dumping when collecting a preset amount of sewage, and good overall garbage compression and use effect and stability High, suitable for promotion in garbage compression stations.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the drainage groove in the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the collection box unit in the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the coordinated use of the fixed plate portion and the box body plate portion in the present invention at a lateral angle.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the elastic strip in the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insertion plate and the hinge plate in the present invention for preventing the use of back-out.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the torsion spring and the plate magnet piece in the present invention.
- a new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment includes four lifting cylinders arranged in a pit 11 12.
- a box body 13 provided on the lifting cylinder 12 and provided with an upper feed port and a side discharge port, and a compression mechanism 14 provided in the box body 13, further including a box provided in the box A drainage hole 1 on the bottom of the body 13 away from the compression mechanism 14 and used to discharge sewage outward, a drainage groove 2 provided on the inner bottom surface of the box 13 and used to collect sewage to the drainage hole 1, and A collection tank unit 3 arranged on the outer bottom surface of the box body 13 and used for receiving sewage flowing down from the drain hole 1.
- the lifting cylinder 12 is not extended first, the upper surface of the box body 13 is flush with the outer ground of the pit 11, and the garbage truck dumps garbage into the upper inlet, and then drives At this time, both the upward lifting of the lifting cylinder 12 and the lateral compression of the compression mechanism 14 can be carried out, and finally the sewage leaks and discharges at the side of the drain hole 1.
- a compacted garbage block is formed inside the cover of the material opening, and the garbage block can be transported to the garbage truck by opening the cover of the discharge opening, eliminating the need for manual handling of garbage blocks.
- the drainage tank 2 and the collection box unit 3 are used to collect waste water, and the cover plate of the side discharge port needs to be kept immobile during the compression process and has a strong fixing strength to avoid being pushed out by the garbage block directly.
- the lifting cylinder 12 is arranged on the upper end surface of the inserting column 4 in the pit, and the lower surface of the box body 13 is also provided with a way of inserting and connecting with the axial hole on the inserting column 4 in the pit for the The lifting action of the box body 13 performs a position-limiting insertion limit post 5, and the upper end surface of the insertion post 4 in the pit is higher than the inner bottom surface of the pit 11.
- the insertion limit post 5 is inserted on the insertion post 4 in the pit to ensure that no harmful tilt operation occurs when the box 13 is raised and lowered, and the insertion post 4 in the pit is higher than the
- the setting of the inner bottom surface of the pit 11 also frees up space for the collection box unit 3, and also facilitates the loading and unloading of the lifting cylinder 12 into the upper end surface of the column 4 in the pit. It is ensured that the upper surface of the box body 13 can be flush with the ground after being lowered, so that it is convenient for the garbage truck to drive up for the operation of dumping garbage at the feed inlet.
- the vertical cross-section of the drainage groove 2 is semicircular and penetrates the drainage hole 1.
- a number of the drainage grooves 2 are centered on the drainage hole 1 and are arranged at even intervals in a circumferential arrangement.
- the collection box unit 3 includes a fixed plate portion 301 arranged in parallel on the outer bottom surface of the box body 13 and located at two sides of the drain hole 1, a collection box body 302, and a collection box body 302, respectively.
- the positions on both sides of the upper end surface of 302 and the vertical engagement with the fixing plate 301 are used to suspend and fix the two box plate parts 303 of the collection box 302.
- the fixed plate portion 301 includes a vertical plate 301a disposed on the outer bottom surface of the box 13, a horizontal plate 301b disposed on the lower end surface of the vertical plate 301a, and a horizontal plate 301b disposed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 301b.
- the two fixed permanent magnet blocks 301c at the upper two sides; the box plate portion 303 includes two box plate main bodies 303a arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box body 302, which are arranged on the box plate main body
- the inner groove 303b in the 303a and used to receive the transverse plate 301b is provided on the upper surface of the box plate main body 303a and communicates with the inner groove 303b and is used for the vertical through which the vertical plate 301a passes.
- the hole 303c and the screw connection are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the inner plate groove 303b and are used to fix the movable permanent magnet block 303d of the collection box 302 through a mutual magnetic attraction with the fixed permanent magnet block 301c.
- the vertical fixing of the collection box 302 can be ensured for receiving waste water operation, and the fixed permanent magnet block 301c
- the vertical magnetic attraction and fixing operation with the movable permanent magnet block 303d can further ensure the installation stability of the collection box 302.
- the fixed plate portion 301 also includes a first slot 301d for embedding the fixed permanent magnet block 301c and bonding and fixing;
- the box body plate portion 303 also includes a first slot 301d provided on the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove 303b
- the second slot 303e, the stud post 303f provided on the inner bottom surface of the second slot 303e, and the lower end surface of the movable permanent magnet block 303d and used for mounting on the stud post 303f
- Fixed nut 303g Fixed 303g.
- the inner top surface of the inner plate groove 303b is located on both sides of the vertical hole 303c, and is embedded and provided on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 301b before the box plate portion 303 is attracted and pulled up by the magnetic force.
- Rolling ball 304 for rolling is located on both sides of the vertical hole 303c, and is embedded and provided on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 301b before the box plate portion 303 is attracted and pulled up by the magnetic force.
- the vertical length of the groove 303b in the plate is greater than the thickness of the horizontal plate 301b, so it is convenient for the horizontal plate 301b to be easily inserted.
- the inner bottom surface of the inner plate groove 303b is provided with an elastic strip 305 that is vertically aligned with the fixed permanent magnet block 301c and the movable permanent magnet block 303d and acts as an elastic buffer and barrier protection when magnetically attracted.
- the elastic strip portion 305 includes an elastic strip main body 305a arranged on the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove 303b, and an inner hole 305b arranged in the elastic strip main body 305a and close to the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove 303b,
- the two vertical plates 305c arranged on the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove 303b and located at both sides of the elastic strip main body 305a, and the insertion plates 305d arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate 305c are respectively arranged on
- the two hinged seats 305e on the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the internal channel 305b are hinged at one end on the hinged seat 305e and inserted through the insert plate 305d.
- the upper and lower sides of the plate 305d are used for the hinge plate 305f for the elastic strip main body 305a to perform the anti-returning drop operation on the insertion plate 305d, and the hinge plate 305f is sleeved on the hinge shaft of the hinge seat 305e and passes through
- the torsion driving method is used to press the hinge plate 305f on the torsion spring on the upper and lower sides of the insertion plate 305d.
- the elastic strip portion 305 also includes a plate magnet piece 305g arranged on the end surface of the hinge plate 305f away from the hinge end.
- the elastic strip main body 305a breaks at the middle position after being compressed and worn to become thinner. At the broken part, the attraction of the movable permanent magnet block 303d to the plate magnet piece 305g drives the hinge plate 305f to rotate and releases the anti-returning state on the insert plate 305d.
- the collection box 302 and the box plate portion 303 are moved upward as a whole and are to be fixed by magnetic attraction.
- the transverse plate 301b and the inner bottom surface of the inner groove 303b will rapidly occur between the collecting box body 302 and the inner bottom surface of the inner groove 303b.
- the close violent impact requires the elastic strip main body 305a to provide a certain amount of elastic buffering.
- the elastic strip main body 305a should not be too thick, otherwise the strength of the attractive magnetic force will be greatly reduced due to the obstruction.
- the elastic strip main body 305a of the existing rubber material clamps the inserted insertion plate 305d through the pair of hinge plates 305f in the inner hole 305b. Therefore, the elastic strip main body 305a has simple installation and installation. The advantage of good rear stability, so the next step is to solve the problem of how to remove and replace the elastic strip main body 305a after being worn out.
- plate magnet pieces 305g are arranged on the end surface of the hinge plate 305f.
- the middle part of the elastic strip main body 305a When the middle part of the elastic strip main body 305a is worn and thinned and cannot be effectively buffered, it is artificially relaxed. Tear the middle part of the elastic strip main body 305a, remove the movable permanent magnet block 303d and magnetically attract the plate magnet piece 305g at the middle position of the tear, so that the hinge plate 305f is overcome the torsion force.
- the insertion plate 305d is rotated and closed, and the insertion plate 305d is no longer compressed.
- the suction action is maintained, and the broken elastic strip main body 305a is properly pulled in the middle, and the insertion plate 305d can be separated from the insertion plate 305d.
- the elastic strip main body 305a When the elastic strip main body 305a is installed, the two sides of the inner hole 305b can be directly inserted into the insertion plate 305d.
- the hinge plate 305f itself has an anti-returning effect to ensure the elasticity.
- the strip main body 305a has the three advantages of simple installation, stable use when fixed, and moderate difficulty when removing.
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- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
A novel four-cylinder lifting buried garbage compression apparatus, achieving the effect of effectively collecting dirty water by arranging drainage holes (1), drainage grooves (2), and a collecting box unit (3) on a box body (13), and achieving the effect of effective compression by arranging inserting columns (4) on a pit (11) and arranging inserting limiting columns (5) on the box body (13). The novel four-cylinder lifting buried garbage compression apparatus has the advantages that a dirty water collecting structure is rational and effective in the garbage compression process, the collecting box unit is easy and fast to assemble and disassemble, stability is high during installation, the dirty water can be conveniently taken down and poured out when a preset amount of dirty water is collected, the overall garbage compression usage effect is good, stability is high, and the apparatus is suitable for popularization in a garbage compression station.
Description
本发明属于垃圾处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and in particular relates to a novel four-cylinder lifting ground buried garbage compression device.
目前随着我国的快速发展,人们日常生活中产生的垃圾量也在迅速增加,并且由于人们日常生活中产生的固体废弃物成分复杂多样,给处理和利用带来困难,如不能及时处理或处理不当,就会污染环境,影响环境卫生。At present, with the rapid development of our country, the amount of garbage generated in people’s daily life is also increasing rapidly, and the complex and diverse composition of solid waste generated in people’s daily life brings difficulties to the treatment and utilization, such as inability to handle or dispose of Improper, it will pollute the environment and affect environmental hygiene.
现有的举升地埋式垃圾压缩设备,其结构大多仅包括地坑、举升油缸、箱体以及位于箱体内的压缩机构这四个主要结构,因此在面对含有较大液体的垃圾时,往往会发生液体被挤出而漏了一地的有害问题,所以市场上急需一种带液体导流收集功能的新型举升地埋式垃圾压缩设备。The existing lifting underground garbage compression equipment mostly only includes the four main structures of pit, lifting cylinder, box and compression mechanism located in the box. Therefore, when facing the garbage containing larger liquid , The harmful problem of liquid being squeezed out and leaking to one place often occurs, so there is an urgent need for a new type of lifting underground garbage compression equipment with liquid diversion collection function in the market.
专利公告号为CN207595802U,公告日为2018.07.10的中国实用新型专利公开了一种地埋式垃圾压缩站,包括升降装置、挤压仓、挤压板和端板,挤压仓对应设置在地坑内,所述地坑底部设有竖向驱动的升降装置;挤压仓内部设有横向滑动装配的挤压板,所述挤压板其中一侧设有挤压杆,挤压仓对应挤压板另一侧设有有端板。The patent publication number is CN207595802U, and the Chinese utility model patent with the publication date of July 10, 2018 discloses a buried garbage compression station, including a lifting device, a squeeze bin, a squeeze plate and an end plate. The squeeze bin is correspondingly set on the ground. In the pit, the bottom of the pit is provided with a vertically-driven lifting device; the squeeze chamber is provided with a horizontally sliding assembly squeeze plate. An end plate is provided on the other side of the plate.
但是该发明专利中的地埋式垃圾压缩站存在压缩过程中流出的污水不方便收集的问题。However, the buried garbage compression station in the invention patent has the problem of inconvenient collection of the sewage flowing out during the compression process.
本发明的目的是提供一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,其能通过在箱体上设置排水孔、排水槽以及收集箱单元的方式,达到有效收集污水的效果,而且在地坑上设置***柱,在箱体上设置插接限位柱,达到有效压缩的效果。本发明具有垃圾压缩过程中污水收集结构合理有效,收集箱单元装卸操作简单快捷,安装时稳定性高,方便在收集预设量污水时取下倒出,以及整体垃圾压缩使用效果好、稳定性高,适合在垃圾压缩站推广的优点。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment, which can achieve the effect of effectively collecting sewage by arranging drainage holes, drainage grooves and collection box units on the box body. An insertion column is set on the upper part, and an insertion limit column is set on the box body to achieve an effective compression effect. The invention has the advantages of reasonable and effective sewage collection structure in the garbage compression process, simple and quick loading and unloading operation of the collection box unit, high stability during installation, convenient removal and dumping when collecting a preset amount of sewage, and good overall garbage compression and use effect and stability High, suitable for promotion in garbage compression stations.
本发明解决上述问题采用的技术方案是:一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,包括设置在地坑中的四个举升油缸,设置在所述举升油缸上并设有上方进料口和侧方出料口的箱体,以及设置在所述箱体内的压缩机构,还包括设置在所述箱体底板上远离所述压缩机构一侧并用于向外排出污水的排水孔,设置在所述箱体内底面上并用于向所述排水孔处汇集污水的排水槽,以及设置在所述箱体外底面上并用于接收从所述排水孔处流下的污水的收集箱单元。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above problems is: a new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment, including four lifting cylinders arranged in the pit, arranged on the lifting cylinders and provided with an upper inlet The box body of the material port and the side discharge port, and the compression mechanism arranged in the box body, further includes a drainage hole arranged on the bottom plate of the box body away from the compression mechanism and used to discharge sewage outward, A drainage groove arranged on the bottom surface of the box body and used for collecting sewage to the drainage hole, and a collection tank unit arranged on the bottom surface of the box body and used for receiving the sewage flowing down from the drainage hole.
进一步优选的技术方案在于:所述举升油缸设置在坑内***柱上端面上,所述箱体下表面上还设有通过与所述坑内***柱上的轴向孔进行插接方式以用于对所述箱体的升降动作进行限位的插接限位柱,所述坑内***柱上端面高于所述地坑的内底面。A further preferred technical solution is that: the lifting cylinder is arranged on the upper end surface of the insertion column in the pit, and the lower surface of the box body is also provided with a way of plugging with the axial hole on the insertion column in the pit. The upper end surface of the inserting column in the pit is higher than the inner bottom surface of the pit.
进一步优选的技术方案在于:所述排水槽的竖向截面为半圆形,且与所述排水孔贯通,若干个所述排水槽以所述排水孔为圆心,并按圆周排列方式均匀间隔设置在所述排水孔周围。A further preferred technical solution is that: the vertical cross section of the drainage groove is semicircular and penetrates the drainage hole, and a plurality of the drainage grooves are centered on the drainage hole and are arranged at even intervals in a circumferential arrangement. Around the drain hole.
进一步优选的技术方案在于:所述收集箱单元包括平行设置在所述箱体外底面上且分别位于所述排水孔两侧位置处的固定板部,收集箱体,以及分别设置在所述收集箱体上端面上两侧位置处并通过与所述固定板部进行竖向卡合方式以用于悬挂固定所述收集箱体的两个箱体板部。A further preferred technical solution is that: the collection box unit includes a fixed plate portion arranged in parallel on the bottom surface of the outer body of the box body and located at two sides of the drain hole, a collection box body, and a collection box body, and a The positions on both sides of the upper end surface of the box body are used to suspend and fix the two box body plate parts of the collection box body by vertical engagement with the fixing plate parts.
进一步优选的技术方案在于:所述固定板部包括设置在所述箱体外底面上的竖向板,设置在所述竖向板下端面上的横向板,以及分别设置在所述横向板下表面上两侧位置处的两个固定永磁铁块;所述箱体板部包括设置在所述收集箱体上表面上的两个箱体板主体,设置在所述箱体板主体内并用于收纳所述横向板的板内槽,设置在所述箱体板主体上表面上且与所述板内槽连通并用于所述竖向板穿过的竖向孔道,以及螺接设置在所述板内槽内底面上并通过与所述固定永磁铁块相互磁力吸引方式以用于固定所述收集箱体的活动永磁铁块。A further preferred technical solution is that: the fixed plate portion includes a vertical plate provided on the bottom surface of the box body, a transverse plate provided on the lower end surface of the vertical plate, and a transverse plate respectively provided under the transverse plate. Two fixed permanent magnet blocks at two positions on the surface; the box plate portion includes two box plate main bodies arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box body, which are arranged in the box plate main body and used for The inner plate groove for receiving the transverse plate is arranged on the upper surface of the box body plate main body and communicates with the inner plate groove and is used for the vertical hole through which the vertical plate passes, and the screw connection is arranged on the The bottom surface of the inner groove of the plate is used to fix the movable permanent magnet block of the collection box through a mutual magnetic attraction with the fixed permanent magnet block.
进一步优选的技术方案在于:所述固定板部还包括用于嵌入设置所述固定永磁铁块并粘结固定的第一开槽;所述箱体板部还包括设置在所述板内槽内底面上的第二开槽,设置在所述第二开槽内底面上的螺接柱,以及设置在所述活动永磁铁块下端面上并用于在所述螺接柱上进行安装固定的螺帽。A further preferred technical solution is that: the fixed plate portion further includes a first slot for embedding and setting the fixed permanent magnet block and bonding and fixing; the box body plate portion further includes a slot provided in the plate The second slot on the bottom surface, the stud post provided on the inner bottom surface of the second slot, and the screw provided on the lower end surface of the movable permanent magnet block and used for mounting and fixing on the stud post cap.
进一步优选的技术方案在于:所述板内槽内顶面上位于所述竖向孔道两侧位置处均嵌入设有在所述箱体板部被磁力吸引上拉之前用于在所述横向板上表面上进行滚动的滚球体。A further preferred technical solution is that: the top surface of the inner groove of the plate is embedded in the positions on both sides of the vertical hole before the box plate portion is attracted by the magnetic force for pulling up the transverse plate. A rolling sphere that rolls on the upper surface.
进一步优选的技术方案在于:所述板内槽内底面上设有在所述固定永磁铁块和所述活动永磁铁块竖向对齐并磁力吸引时起到弹性缓冲、阻隔保护的弹性条部。A further preferred technical solution is that: the inner bottom surface of the slot in the plate is provided with elastic strips that serve as elastic buffers and barriers when the fixed permanent magnet block and the movable permanent magnet block are vertically aligned and magnetically attracted.
进一步优选的技术方案在于:所述弹性条部包括设置在所述板内槽内底面上的弹性条主体,设置在所述弹性条主体内且靠近所述板内槽内底面一侧的内部孔道,设置在所述板内槽内底面上且位于所述弹性条主体两侧位置处的两个竖向板,设置在所述竖向板内侧面上的***板,分别设置在所述内部孔道内底面和内顶面上的两个铰接座,一端铰接设置在所述铰接座上并通过所述***板***后成对向内旋转收拢且抵在所述***板上下侧面上的方式以用于所述弹性条主体在所述***板上进行防回退掉落操作的铰接板,以及套接设置在所述铰接座铰接轴上并通过扭力驱动方式以用于将所述铰接板压在所述***板上下侧面上的扭簧。A further preferred technical solution is that the elastic strip portion includes an elastic strip main body arranged on the bottom surface of the inner groove of the plate, and an inner hole arranged in the elastic strip main body and close to the inner bottom surface of the inner groove of the plate , The two vertical plates arranged on the bottom surface of the inner groove of the plate and located at the positions on both sides of the elastic strip main body, and the insert plates arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate are respectively arranged in the inner holes The two hinged seats on the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the tunnel, one end is hingedly arranged on the hinged seat and inserted through the insert plate, and then rotates inwardly in pairs, and abuts against the upper and lower sides of the insert plate. A hinge plate for preventing the elastic strip from falling back on the insertion plate, and a hinge plate that is sleeved on the hinge shaft of the hinge seat and driven by a torsion force to press the hinge plate on the insert plate. The torsion spring on the upper and lower side of the insertion plate.
进一步优选的技术方案在于:所述弹性条部还包括设置在所述铰接板远离铰接端一侧端面上的板体磁铁片,所述弹性条主体在被压紧磨损变薄后于中部位置处折断进而在折断处通过所述活动永磁铁块对所述板体磁铁片的吸引作用驱动所述铰接板旋转并解除在所述***板上的抵住防回退状态。A further preferred technical solution is that: the elastic strip portion further includes a plate magnet piece arranged on the end surface of the hinge plate away from the hinge end, and the elastic strip body is at the middle position after being compressed and worn down. The breaking and the attraction of the movable permanent magnet block to the plate magnet pieces drive the hinge plate to rotate and release the anti-returning state on the insertion plate at the breaking point.
本发明通过在箱体上设置排水孔、排水槽以及收集箱单元的方式,达到有效收集污水的效果,而且在地坑上设置***柱,在箱体上设置插接限位柱,达到有效压缩的效果。本发明具有垃圾压缩过程中污水收集结构合理有效,收集箱单元装卸操作简单快捷,安装时稳定性高,方便在收集预设量污水时取下倒出,以及整体垃圾压缩使用效果好、稳定性高,适合在垃圾压缩站推广的优点。The invention achieves the effect of effectively collecting sewage by arranging drainage holes, drainage grooves and collection box units on the box body, and is provided with an insertion column on the pit, and an insertion limit column on the box body to achieve effective compression Effect. The invention has the advantages of reasonable and effective sewage collection structure in the garbage compression process, simple and quick loading and unloading operation of the collection box unit, high stability during installation, convenient removal and dumping when collecting a preset amount of sewage, and good overall garbage compression and use effect and stability High, suitable for promotion in garbage compression stations.
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明中排水槽的位置结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the drainage groove in the present invention.
图3为本发明中收集箱单元的位置结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the collection box unit in the present invention.
图4为本发明中固定板部和箱体板部在侧向角度下的配合使用示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the coordinated use of the fixed plate portion and the box body plate portion in the present invention at a lateral angle.
图5为本发明中弹性条部的位置结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the elastic strip in the present invention.
图6为本发明中***板和铰接板的防回退使用结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insertion plate and the hinge plate in the present invention for preventing the use of back-out.
图7为本发明中扭簧以及板体磁铁片的位置结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the torsion spring and the plate magnet piece in the present invention.
以下所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明的范围进行限定。The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例:如附图1、2、3、4、5、6以及附图7所示,一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,包括设置在地坑11中的四个举升油缸12,设置在所述举升油缸12上并设有上方进料口和侧方出料口的箱体13,以及设置在所述箱体13内的压缩机构14,还包括设置在所述箱体13底板上远离所述压缩机构14一侧并用于向外排出污水的排水孔1,设置在所述箱体13内底面上并用于向所述排水孔1处汇集污水的排水槽2,以及设置在所述箱体13外底面上并用于接收从所述排水孔1处流下的污水的收集箱单元3。Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and Figure 7, a new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment includes four lifting cylinders arranged in a pit 11 12. A box body 13 provided on the lifting cylinder 12 and provided with an upper feed port and a side discharge port, and a compression mechanism 14 provided in the box body 13, further including a box provided in the box A drainage hole 1 on the bottom of the body 13 away from the compression mechanism 14 and used to discharge sewage outward, a drainage groove 2 provided on the inner bottom surface of the box 13 and used to collect sewage to the drainage hole 1, and A collection tank unit 3 arranged on the outer bottom surface of the box body 13 and used for receiving sewage flowing down from the drain hole 1.
在本实施例中,所述举升油缸12先不伸出,所述箱体13上表面与所述地坑11的外侧地面平齐,垃圾车往所述上方进料口内倾倒垃圾,然后开走,此时所述举升油缸12的向上顶起和所述压缩机构14的侧向压缩动作都可以进行进行了,最终在所述排水孔1处漏下排出污水,在所述侧方出料口的盖板内侧形成压得紧实的垃圾块,出料口盖板打开即可把垃圾块运到垃圾运输车上,省去了人力搬运垃圾块的操作。In this embodiment, the lifting cylinder 12 is not extended first, the upper surface of the box body 13 is flush with the outer ground of the pit 11, and the garbage truck dumps garbage into the upper inlet, and then drives At this time, both the upward lifting of the lifting cylinder 12 and the lateral compression of the compression mechanism 14 can be carried out, and finally the sewage leaks and discharges at the side of the drain hole 1. A compacted garbage block is formed inside the cover of the material opening, and the garbage block can be transported to the garbage truck by opening the cover of the discharge opening, eliminating the need for manual handling of garbage blocks.
其中所述排水槽2以及收集箱单元3用于收集废水,所述侧方出料口的盖板在压缩过程中需要保持不动且固定强度大,避免被垃圾块直接被推动顶出。The drainage tank 2 and the collection box unit 3 are used to collect waste water, and the cover plate of the side discharge port needs to be kept immobile during the compression process and has a strong fixing strength to avoid being pushed out by the garbage block directly.
所述举升油缸12设置在坑内***柱4上端面上,所述箱体13下表面上还设有通过与所述坑内***柱4上的轴向孔进行插接方式以用于对所述箱体13的升降动作进行限位的插接限位柱5,所述坑内***柱4上端面高于所述地坑11的内底面。The lifting cylinder 12 is arranged on the upper end surface of the inserting column 4 in the pit, and the lower surface of the box body 13 is also provided with a way of inserting and connecting with the axial hole on the inserting column 4 in the pit for the The lifting action of the box body 13 performs a position-limiting insertion limit post 5, and the upper end surface of the insertion post 4 in the pit is higher than the inner bottom surface of the pit 11.
在本实施例中,所述插接限位柱5插在所述坑内***柱4上,保证所述箱体13升降时不会发生有害的倾斜操作,而所述坑内***柱4高于所述地坑11内底面的设定,也给所述收集箱单元3腾出来接收空间,也方便所述举升油缸12在所述坑内***柱4上端面上装卸,另一方面,最终还是要保证所述箱体13上表面在下降后能与地面平齐,方便垃圾车开上去进行进料口倾倒垃圾操作。In this embodiment, the insertion limit post 5 is inserted on the insertion post 4 in the pit to ensure that no harmful tilt operation occurs when the box 13 is raised and lowered, and the insertion post 4 in the pit is higher than the The setting of the inner bottom surface of the pit 11 also frees up space for the collection box unit 3, and also facilitates the loading and unloading of the lifting cylinder 12 into the upper end surface of the column 4 in the pit. It is ensured that the upper surface of the box body 13 can be flush with the ground after being lowered, so that it is convenient for the garbage truck to drive up for the operation of dumping garbage at the feed inlet.
所述排水槽2的竖向截面为半圆形,且与所述排水孔1贯通,若干个所述排水槽2以所述排水孔1为圆心,并按圆周排列方式均匀间隔设置在所述排水孔1周围。The vertical cross-section of the drainage groove 2 is semicircular and penetrates the drainage hole 1. A number of the drainage grooves 2 are centered on the drainage hole 1 and are arranged at even intervals in a circumferential arrangement. Around the drain hole 1.
所述收集箱单元3包括平行设置在所述箱体13外底面上且分别位于所述排水孔1两侧位置处的固定板部301,收集箱体302,以及分别设置在所述收集箱体302上端面上两侧位置处并通过与所述固定板部301进行竖向卡合方式以用于悬挂固定所述收集箱体302的两个箱体板部303。所述固定板部301包括设置在所述箱体13外底面上的竖向板301a,设置在所述竖向板301a下端面上的横向板301b,以及分别设置在所述横向板301b下表面上两侧位置处的两个固定永磁铁块301c;所述箱体板部303包括设置在所述收集箱体302上表面上的两个箱体板主体303a,设置在所述箱体板主体303a内并用于收纳所述横向板301b的板内槽303b,设置在所述箱体板主体303a上表面上且与所述板内槽303b连通并用于所述竖向板301a穿过的竖向孔道303c,以及螺接设置在所述板内槽303b内底面上并通过与所述固定永磁铁块301c相互磁力吸引方式以用于固定所述收集箱体302的活动永磁铁块303d。The collection box unit 3 includes a fixed plate portion 301 arranged in parallel on the outer bottom surface of the box body 13 and located at two sides of the drain hole 1, a collection box body 302, and a collection box body 302, respectively. The positions on both sides of the upper end surface of 302 and the vertical engagement with the fixing plate 301 are used to suspend and fix the two box plate parts 303 of the collection box 302. The fixed plate portion 301 includes a vertical plate 301a disposed on the outer bottom surface of the box 13, a horizontal plate 301b disposed on the lower end surface of the vertical plate 301a, and a horizontal plate 301b disposed on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 301b. The two fixed permanent magnet blocks 301c at the upper two sides; the box plate portion 303 includes two box plate main bodies 303a arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box body 302, which are arranged on the box plate main body The inner groove 303b in the 303a and used to receive the transverse plate 301b is provided on the upper surface of the box plate main body 303a and communicates with the inner groove 303b and is used for the vertical through which the vertical plate 301a passes. The hole 303c and the screw connection are arranged on the inner bottom surface of the inner plate groove 303b and are used to fix the movable permanent magnet block 303d of the collection box 302 through a mutual magnetic attraction with the fixed permanent magnet block 301c.
在本实施例中,所述横向板301b再与所述板内槽303b横向插接后,即可保证所述收集箱体302的竖向固定待接收废水操作,而所述固定永磁铁块301c与所述活动永磁铁块303d的竖向磁力吸引固定操作,又可以进一步地保证所述收集箱体302的安装稳定性。In this embodiment, after the horizontal plate 301b is horizontally inserted into the plate inner groove 303b, the vertical fixing of the collection box 302 can be ensured for receiving waste water operation, and the fixed permanent magnet block 301c The vertical magnetic attraction and fixing operation with the movable permanent magnet block 303d can further ensure the installation stability of the collection box 302.
所述固定板部301还包括用于嵌入设置所述固定永磁铁块301c并粘结固定的第一开槽301d;所述箱体板部303还包括设置在所述板内槽303b内底面上的第二开槽303e,设置在所述第二开槽303e内底面上的螺接柱303f,以及设置在所述活动永磁铁块303d下端面上并用于在所述螺接柱303f上进行安装固定的螺帽303g。The fixed plate portion 301 also includes a first slot 301d for embedding the fixed permanent magnet block 301c and bonding and fixing; the box body plate portion 303 also includes a first slot 301d provided on the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove 303b The second slot 303e, the stud post 303f provided on the inner bottom surface of the second slot 303e, and the lower end surface of the movable permanent magnet block 303d and used for mounting on the stud post 303f Fixed nut 303g.
所述板内槽303b内顶面上位于所述竖向孔道303c两侧位置处均嵌入设有在所述箱体板部303被磁力吸引上拉之前用于在所述横向板301b上表面上进行滚动的滚球体304。The inner top surface of the inner plate groove 303b is located on both sides of the vertical hole 303c, and is embedded and provided on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 301b before the box plate portion 303 is attracted and pulled up by the magnetic force. Rolling ball 304 for rolling.
在本实施例中,所述板内槽303b的槽内竖向长度大于所述横向板301b的厚度,因此方便所述横向板301b轻松***,所述横向板301b***完全后所述收集箱体302连带所述箱体板部303整体上移,所述固定永磁铁块301c与所述活动永磁铁块303d就牢牢地吸引固定在一起了,因此在横向***且未上移之前,则需要所述滚球体304在所述横向板301b和所述板内槽303b内顶面之间起到一个滚动摩擦效果,避免滑动摩擦带来的巨大磨损情况。In this embodiment, the vertical length of the groove 303b in the plate is greater than the thickness of the horizontal plate 301b, so it is convenient for the horizontal plate 301b to be easily inserted. After the horizontal plate 301b is completely inserted into the collection box 302 and the box plate portion 303 are moved upward as a whole, the fixed permanent magnet block 301c and the movable permanent magnet block 303d are firmly attracted and fixed together, so before the lateral insertion and the upward movement, you need to The rolling ball 304 exerts a rolling friction effect between the transverse plate 301b and the inner top surface of the plate inner groove 303b to avoid huge wear caused by sliding friction.
所述板内槽303b内底面上设有在所述固定永磁铁块301c和所述活动永磁铁块303d竖向对齐并磁力吸引时起到弹性缓冲、阻隔保护的弹性条部305。所述弹性条部305包括设置在所述板内槽303b内底面上的弹性条主体305a,设置在所述弹性条主体305a内且靠近所述板内槽303b内底面一侧的内部孔道305b,设置在所述板内槽303b内底面上且位于所述弹性条主体305a两侧位置处的两个竖向板305c,设置在所述竖向板305c内侧面上的***板305d,分别设置在所述内部孔道305b内底面和内顶面上的两个铰接座305e,一端铰接设置在所述铰接座305e上并通过所述***板305d***后成对向内旋转收拢且抵在所述***板305d上下侧面上的方式以用于所述弹性条主体305a在所述***板305d上进行防回退掉落操作的铰接板305f,以及套接设置在所述铰接座305e铰接轴上并通过扭力驱动方式以用于将所述铰接板305f压在所述***板305d上下侧面上的扭簧。所述弹性条部305还包括设置在所述铰接板305f远离铰接端一侧端面上的板体磁铁片305g,所述弹性条主体305a在被压紧磨损变薄后于中部位置处折断进而在折断处通过所述活动永磁铁块303d对所述板体磁铁片305g的吸引作用驱动所述铰接板305f旋转并解除在所述***板305d上的抵住防回退状态。The inner bottom surface of the inner plate groove 303b is provided with an elastic strip 305 that is vertically aligned with the fixed permanent magnet block 301c and the movable permanent magnet block 303d and acts as an elastic buffer and barrier protection when magnetically attracted. The elastic strip portion 305 includes an elastic strip main body 305a arranged on the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove 303b, and an inner hole 305b arranged in the elastic strip main body 305a and close to the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove 303b, The two vertical plates 305c arranged on the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove 303b and located at both sides of the elastic strip main body 305a, and the insertion plates 305d arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate 305c are respectively arranged on The two hinged seats 305e on the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface of the internal channel 305b are hinged at one end on the hinged seat 305e and inserted through the insert plate 305d. The upper and lower sides of the plate 305d are used for the hinge plate 305f for the elastic strip main body 305a to perform the anti-returning drop operation on the insertion plate 305d, and the hinge plate 305f is sleeved on the hinge shaft of the hinge seat 305e and passes through The torsion driving method is used to press the hinge plate 305f on the torsion spring on the upper and lower sides of the insertion plate 305d. The elastic strip portion 305 also includes a plate magnet piece 305g arranged on the end surface of the hinge plate 305f away from the hinge end. The elastic strip main body 305a breaks at the middle position after being compressed and worn to become thinner. At the broken part, the attraction of the movable permanent magnet block 303d to the plate magnet piece 305g drives the hinge plate 305f to rotate and releases the anti-returning state on the insert plate 305d.
在本实施例中,所述收集箱体302连带所述箱体板部303整体上移并待磁力吸引固定过程中,所述横向板301b会与所述板内槽303b内底面之间发生快速靠近的剧烈撞击,因此需要所述弹性条主体305a进行一定的弹性缓冲,当然所述弹性条主体305a也不宜过厚,否则吸引磁力的强度就因为被阻隔而大大减小了。In this embodiment, the collection box 302 and the box plate portion 303 are moved upward as a whole and are to be fixed by magnetic attraction. The transverse plate 301b and the inner bottom surface of the inner groove 303b will rapidly occur between the collecting box body 302 and the inner bottom surface of the inner groove 303b. The close violent impact requires the elastic strip main body 305a to provide a certain amount of elastic buffering. Of course, the elastic strip main body 305a should not be too thick, otherwise the strength of the attractive magnetic force will be greatly reduced due to the obstruction.
其中,现有橡胶材质的所述弹性条主体305a通过所述内部孔道305b内成对的铰接板305f夹紧伸进来的所述***板305d,因此所述弹性条主体305a则具有安装简单,安装后稳定性好的优点,因此接下来就是要解决所述弹性条主体305a磨损后如何取下更换的问题。Wherein, the elastic strip main body 305a of the existing rubber material clamps the inserted insertion plate 305d through the pair of hinge plates 305f in the inner hole 305b. Therefore, the elastic strip main body 305a has simple installation and installation. The advantage of good rear stability, so the next step is to solve the problem of how to remove and replace the elastic strip main body 305a after being worn out.
因此,针对上述如何取下的问题,本实施例通过在所述铰接板305f端面上设置板体磁铁片305g的方式,待所述弹性条主体305a中部磨损变薄而无法高效缓冲时,人为轻松的撕开所述弹性条主体305a中部,并将所述活动永磁铁块303d取下且在撕开的中部位置磁力吸引所述板体磁铁片305g,这样所述铰接板305f就被克服扭力而旋转收拢了,不在压紧所述***板305d,此时保持吸引动作,断开的所述弹性条主体305a适当向中间拉动,即可脱离所述***板305d,完成卸下待更换操作,新的所述弹性条主体305a安装时,所述内部孔道305b两侧分别与所述***板305d直接插接即可,所述铰接板305f自身具有一个卡合防回退效果,最终保证所述弹性条主体305a具有安装时简单、固定使用时稳定,以及卸下时难度适中的三重优点。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problem of how to remove, in this embodiment, plate magnet pieces 305g are arranged on the end surface of the hinge plate 305f. When the middle part of the elastic strip main body 305a is worn and thinned and cannot be effectively buffered, it is artificially relaxed. Tear the middle part of the elastic strip main body 305a, remove the movable permanent magnet block 303d and magnetically attract the plate magnet piece 305g at the middle position of the tear, so that the hinge plate 305f is overcome the torsion force. The insertion plate 305d is rotated and closed, and the insertion plate 305d is no longer compressed. At this time, the suction action is maintained, and the broken elastic strip main body 305a is properly pulled in the middle, and the insertion plate 305d can be separated from the insertion plate 305d. When the elastic strip main body 305a is installed, the two sides of the inner hole 305b can be directly inserted into the insertion plate 305d. The hinge plate 305f itself has an anti-returning effect to ensure the elasticity. The strip main body 305a has the three advantages of simple installation, stable use when fixed, and moderate difficulty when removing.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本发明不限于上述实施方式,在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种修改。这些都是不具有创造性的修改,只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the technical field, it can also be done without departing from the purpose of the present invention. Make various modifications. These are all non-creative modifications, as long as they are protected by the patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,包括设置在地坑(11)中的四个举升油缸(12),设置在所述举升油缸(12)上并设有上方进料口和侧方出料口的箱体(13),以及设置在所述箱体(13)内的压缩机构(14),其特征在于:还包括设置在所述箱体(13)底板上远离所述压缩机构(14)一侧并用于向外排出污水的排水孔(1),设置在所述箱体(13)内底面上并用于向所述排水孔(1)处汇集污水的排水槽(2),以及设置在所述箱体(13)外底面上并用于接收从所述排水孔(1)处流下的污水的收集箱单元(3)。A new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment, including four lifting cylinders (12) arranged in a pit (11), arranged on the lifting cylinders (12) and provided with an upper feeding port And the box body (13) of the side discharge port, and the compression mechanism (14) arranged in the box body (13), characterized in that: it also includes a bottom plate arranged on the box body (13) far away from the The drainage hole (1) on one side of the compression mechanism (14) and used to discharge sewage outward is provided on the inner bottom surface of the box (13) and used to collect sewage (1) at the drainage hole (1). 2), and a collection box unit (3) arranged on the outer bottom surface of the box body (13) and used for receiving sewage flowing down from the drain hole (1).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,其特征在于:所述举升油缸(12)设置在坑内***柱(4)上端面上,所述箱体(13)下表面上还设有通过与所述坑内***柱(4)上的轴向孔进行插接方式以用于对所述箱体(13)的升降动作进行限位的插接限位柱(5),所述坑内***柱(4)上端面高于所述地坑(11)的内底面。A new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting cylinder (12) is arranged on the upper end surface of the insertion column (4) in the pit, and the box body (13) ) The lower surface is also provided with a plug-in limit post (that is used to limit the lifting action of the box body (13) by inserting with the axial hole on the insertion post (4) in the pit). 5) The upper end surface of the insertion column (4) in the pit is higher than the inner bottom surface of the pit (11).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,其特征在于:所述排水槽(2)的竖向截面为半圆形,且与所述排水孔(1)贯通,若干个所述排水槽(2)以所述排水孔(1)为圆心,并按圆周排列方式均匀间隔设置在所述排水孔(1)周围。A new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical section of the drainage groove (2) is semicircular, and it penetrates the drainage hole (1) A plurality of the drainage grooves (2) are centered on the drainage hole (1), and are arranged at even intervals around the drainage hole (1) in a circumferential arrangement.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,其特征在于:所述收集箱单元(3)包括平行设置在所述箱体(13)外底面上且分别位于所述排水孔(1)两侧位置处的固定板部(301),收集箱体(302),以及分别设置在所述收集箱体(302)上端面上两侧位置处并通过与所述固定板部(301)进行竖向卡合方式以用于悬挂固定所述收集箱体(302)的两个箱体板部(303)。A new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collection box unit (3) comprises parallelly arranged on the outer bottom surface of the box body (13) and respectively located at the bottom of the box body (13). The fixed plate portion (301) at the positions on both sides of the drainage hole (1), the collection box (302), and the positions on both sides of the upper end surface of the collection box (302) are respectively provided and pass through the fixed The plate part (301) is vertically engaged in a manner for suspending and fixing the two box body plate parts (303) of the collection box (302).
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,其特征在于:所述固定板部(301)包括设置在所述箱体(13)外底面上的竖向板(301a),设置在所述竖向板(301a)下端面上的横向板(301b),以及分别设置在所述横向板(301b)下表面上两侧位置处的两个固定永磁铁块(301c);所述箱体板部(303)包括设置在所述收集箱体(302)上表面上的两个箱体板主体(303a),设置在所述箱体板主体(303a)内并用于收纳所述横向板(301b)的板内槽(303b),设置在所述箱体板主体(303a)上表面上且与所述板内槽(303b)连通并用于所述竖向板(301a)穿过的竖向孔道(303c),以及螺接设置在所述板内槽(303b)内底面上并通过与所述固定永磁铁块(301c)相互磁力吸引方式以用于固定所述收集箱体(302)的活动永磁铁块(303d)。A new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixed plate portion (301) includes a vertical plate ( 301a), a transverse plate (301b) arranged on the lower end surface of the vertical plate (301a), and two fixed permanent magnet blocks (301c) respectively arranged on both sides of the lower surface of the transverse plate (301b) ); The box plate portion (303) includes two box plate main bodies (303a) arranged on the upper surface of the collection box (302), which are arranged in the box plate main body (303a) and used for The inner plate groove (303b) for receiving the transverse plate (301b) is provided on the upper surface of the box plate main body (303a) and communicates with the inner plate groove (303b) and is used for the vertical plate (301a) ) Through the vertical hole (303c), and the screw connection is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the inner groove (303b) of the plate and is used to fix the collection by means of mutual magnetic attraction with the fixed permanent magnet block (301c) The movable permanent magnet block (303d) of the box (302).
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,其特征在于:所述固定板部(301)还包括用于嵌入设置所述固定永磁铁块(301c)并粘结固定的第一开槽(301d);所述箱体板部(303)还包括设置在所述板内槽(303b)内底面上的第二开槽(303e),设置在所述第二开槽(303e)内底面上的螺接柱(303f),以及设置在所述活动永磁铁块(303d)下端面上并用于在所述螺接柱(303f)上进行安装固定的螺帽(303g)。A new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixed plate portion (301) further comprises a fixed permanent magnet block (301c) for embedding and bonding A fixed first slot (301d); the box body plate portion (303) also includes a second slot (303e) arranged on the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove (303b), which is arranged on the second opening The screw bolt (303f) on the inner bottom surface of the groove (303e), and the nut (303g) arranged on the lower end surface of the movable permanent magnet block (303d) and used for mounting and fixing on the screw bolt (303f) ).
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,其特征在于:所述板内槽(303b)内顶面上位于所述竖向孔道(303c)两侧位置处均嵌入设有在所述箱体板部(303)被磁力吸引上拉之前用于在所述横向板(301b)上表面上进行滚动的滚球体(304)。A new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner top surface of the inner plate groove (303b) is located at both sides of the vertical tunnel (303c). A rolling ball (304) for rolling on the upper surface of the transverse plate (301b) is embedded before the box plate portion (303) is attracted and pulled up by the magnetic force.
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,其特征在于:所述板内槽(303b)内底面上设有在所述固定永磁铁块(301c)和所述活动永磁铁块(303d)竖向对齐并磁力吸引时起到弹性缓冲、阻隔保护的弹性条部(305)。A new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner bottom surface of the inner plate groove (303b) is provided on the fixed permanent magnet block (301c) and the When the movable permanent magnet block (303d) is vertically aligned and is magnetically attracted, the elastic strip portion (305) serves as an elastic buffer and barrier protection.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,其特征在于:所述弹性条部(305)包括设置在所述板内槽(303b)内底面上的弹性条主体(305a),设置在所述弹性条主体(305a)内且靠近所述板内槽(303b)内底面一侧的内部孔道(305b),设置在所述板内槽(303b)内底面上且位于所述弹性条主体(305a)两侧位置处的两个竖向板(305c),设置在所述竖向板(305c)内侧面上的***板(305d),分别设置在所述内部孔道(305b)内底面和内顶面上的两个铰接座(305e),一端铰接设置在所述铰接座(305e)上并通过所述***板(305d)***后成对向内旋转收拢且抵在所述***板(305d)上下侧面上的方式以用于所述弹性条主体(305a)在所述***板(305d)上进行防回退掉落操作的铰接板(305f),以及套接设置在所述铰接座(305e)铰接轴上并通过扭力驱动方式以用于将所述铰接板(305f)压在所述***板(305d)上下侧面上的扭簧。The new type four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the elastic strip portion (305) comprises an elastic strip main body arranged on the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove (303b) (305a), an internal channel (305b) arranged in the elastic strip main body (305a) and close to the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove (303b), arranged on the inner bottom surface of the plate inner groove (303b) and The two vertical plates (305c) located at both sides of the elastic strip main body (305a), and the insert plates (305d) provided on the inner side of the vertical plate (305c) are respectively provided in the internal channels (305b) Two hinged seats (305e) on the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface, one end is hingedly arranged on the hinged seat (305e) and inserted through the insert plate (305d) and then rotates inward in pairs to gather and abut The way on the upper and lower sides of the insertion plate (305d) is used for the hinge plate (305f) of the elastic strip main body (305a) to prevent falling back operation on the insertion plate (305d), and the socket connection A torsion spring arranged on the hinge shaft of the hinge seat (305e) and driven by a torsion force to press the hinge plate (305f) on the upper and lower sides of the insertion plate (305d).
- 根据权利要求9所述的一种新型四缸举升地埋垃圾压缩设备,其特征在于:所述弹性条部(305)还包括设置在所述铰接板(305f)远离铰接端一侧端面上的板体磁铁片(305g),所述弹性条主体(305a)在被压紧磨损变薄后于中部位置处折断进而在折断处通过所述活动永磁铁块(303d)对所述板体磁铁片(305g)的吸引作用驱动所述铰接板(305f)旋转并解除在所述***板(305d)上的抵住防回退状态。A new type of four-cylinder lifting underground garbage compression equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: the elastic strip portion (305) further comprises an end surface arranged on the hinge plate (305f) away from the hinge end The plate magnet piece (305g), the elastic strip main body (305a) is broken at the middle position after being compressed and worn to be thin, and then the movable permanent magnet block (303d) is applied to the plate magnet at the broken place The attraction of the piece (305g) drives the hinge plate (305f) to rotate and releases the anti-return state on the insert plate (305d).
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CN201921742978.X | 2019-10-17 | ||
CN201910987865.4A CN110803414A (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Novel four-cylinder lifting buried garbage compression equipment |
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