WO2021057902A1 - 资源使用方法及通信设备 - Google Patents
资源使用方法及通信设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021057902A1 WO2021057902A1 PCT/CN2020/117731 CN2020117731W WO2021057902A1 WO 2021057902 A1 WO2021057902 A1 WO 2021057902A1 CN 2020117731 W CN2020117731 W CN 2020117731W WO 2021057902 A1 WO2021057902 A1 WO 2021057902A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 295
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for using resources and communication equipment.
- the network-side devices are configured periodic uplink resource for transmitting the terminal data.
- the above periodic uplink resources can be used in the random access process.
- the current protocol can only allow one random access process to exist. Therefore, in the scenario where the terminal uses the above-mentioned periodic uplink resource to send data during the random access process, after the terminal sends a piece of data during the random access process, only When the terminal ends the random access process and initiates another random access process, the next data can be sent, which results in a long data transmission delay. It can be seen that the reliability of the existing resource usage method is low.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using resources and a communication device to solve the problem of low reliability of the existing method for using resources.
- the present invention is implemented as follows:
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource usage method, which is applied to a communication device, and the method includes:
- the periodic uplink transmission resources are available for the random access process and the uplink data transmission process, use the uplink transmission resources to transmit data in the target process;
- the target process includes at least one of the random access process and the uplink data sending process.
- an embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device, the communication device including:
- a transmission module configured to use the uplink transmission resource to transmit data in the target process under the condition that the periodic uplink transmission resource can be used for the random access process and the uplink data transmission process;
- the target process includes at least one of the random access process and the uplink data sending process.
- an embodiment of the present invention also provides a communication device that includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the computer program is The processor implements the steps of the resource usage method as described above when executed.
- an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the resource usage method described above are implemented.
- the periodic uplink sending resource in addition to the random access process, can also be used for the uplink data sending process, and the communication device can choose to use the uplink sending resource to transmit data in the target process.
- the target process includes at least one of the random access process and the uplink data sending process.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a two-step random access process provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a resource usage method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is the second schematic diagram of resources provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is one of the structural diagrams of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a second structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Configured uplink authorization Configured Grant, CG
- the network side configures a periodic uplink resource for transmitting data to UE
- the periodic uplink resources can be referred to as CG.
- the transmission channel of the periodic uplink resource is a physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH).
- the periodic uplink resources can be divided into the following two types:
- Uplink configuration grant Type 1 (UL configured grant Type 1): Configure the resource allocation period and specific resource allocation information for each period through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling;
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- Uplink configured grant Type 2 (UL configured grant Type 2): The resource allocation cycle is configured through RRC signaling, and then the network side uses Downlink Control Information (DCI) to specify the specific resource allocation information for each cycle.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- the specific resource allocation information of each cycle may include: the location and number of physical resource blocks (Physical Resource Block, PRB); and modulation and coding scheme (Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS).
- PRB Physical Resource Block
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- a terminal also referred to as a user equipment (User Equipment, UE)
- UE User Equipment
- Uplink Non-synchronized the UE cannot send an uplink signal, and thus cannot use the CG.
- the UE needs to trigger the random access process first. After obtaining the uplink signal timing advance (TA) through the random access process, the uplink signal can be sent and the CG can be used in the uplink synchronization state. .
- TA uplink signal timing advance
- the random access process can be triggered by the following events:
- the downlink or uplink data in the RRC connection state arrives, and the uplink synchronization state is out of synchronization;
- the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource where the uplink data arrives in the RRC connection state and is not configured is used as a scheduling request (SR);
- Synchronous reconfiguration requested by RRC (eg handover);
- RRC inactive state (INACTIVE) state transition (eg, transition to RRC connected state);
- the two-step random access process can include the following steps:
- Step 101 The network side device configures two-step random access configuration information (2-Step RACH Configuration) for the UE.
- the configuration information of the two-step random access may include: message (Message, Msg) A and MsgB corresponding transmission resource information.
- Step 102 The UE sends MsgA to the network side device.
- the UE triggers a 2-step RACH process and sends the request information (MsgA) to the network side, such as sending MsgA through PUSCH.
- the UE may also send PRACH information to the network side device.
- MsgA can carry data (Data) and UE identification (UE-ID).
- Data data
- UE-ID UE identification
- Step 103 The network side device sends MsgB to the UE.
- the UE After sending the MsgA, the UE monitors the reception of the MsgB for a period of time (that is, a random access response (Random Access Response, RAR) window (Window)).
- RAR Random Access Response
- the UE If the UE fails to receive MsgB, the UE resends MsgA.
- the UE-ID and an ACK indication can be carried in the MsgB.
- the UE can send a physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) and a physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) in Msg A in an out-of-synchronization state. If one MsgA transmission is unsuccessful, the UE can increase the transmission power of MsgA and resend MsgA.
- PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- the communication device may be a terminal or a network side device.
- the terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet (Personal Computer), a laptop (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), Wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device.
- the network side device can be a base station, a relay, or an access point.
- the resource usage method may include the following steps:
- Step 201 In the case that periodic uplink transmission resources are available for the random access process and the uplink data transmission process, use the uplink transmission resources to transmit data in the target process; wherein, the target process includes the random access process And at least one item in the uplink data sending process.
- the use of the uplink transmission resource to transmit data in the target process may specifically be expressed as: the use of the uplink transmission resource to transmit data in the target process.
- the use of the uplink transmission resource to transmit data in the target process may specifically be expressed as: the use of the uplink transmission resource to receive data in the target process.
- the periodic uplink transmission resources can be used in the random access process and the uplink data transmission process, and can be configured by the network side device or agreed upon by the protocol. In other words, the scope of application of periodic uplink transmission resources may be agreed upon by the network side device or protocol.
- the terminal can only use one of the periodic uplink transmission resources to send data during a random access process.
- the random access process in this embodiment may specifically be expressed as a two-step random access process.
- the terminal can continuously use periodic uplink sending resources to send data. Therefore, the uplink data sending process in this embodiment can also be referred to as a continuous uplink data sending process.
- Fig. 3 includes three cycles of uplink transmission resources, which are in the order of time: uplink transmission resource 1, uplink transmission resource 2, and uplink transmission resource 3.
- the terminal can continuously use the uplink sending resource 1, the uplink sending resource 2 and the uplink sending resource 3 to send data.
- the terminal After the terminal uses the uplink sending resource 1 to send MsgA, it needs to monitor for a period of time to receive MsgB. During the receiving time of monitoring MsgB, the terminal cannot use this periodic uplink transmission resource. For example, if the use time of the uplink transmission resource 2 in FIG. 3 is within the receiving time of the monitoring MsB, the terminal cannot use the uplink transmission resource 2.
- the uplink transmission resource may include a first channel resource and a second channel resource.
- the first channel may be a control channel
- the second channel may be a data channel
- the uplink transmission resources may include control channel resources and data channel resources.
- control channel may be PRACH
- data channel may be PUSCH.
- each uplink transmission resource may include one PRACH resource and one PUSCH resource, and the terminal needs to send both PUSCH and PRACH when sending data.
- uplink transmission resource 1 includes PRACH resource 1 and PUSCH resource 1; uplink transmission resource 2 includes PRACH resource 2 and PUSCH resource 2; uplink transmission resource 3 includes PRACH resource 3 and PUSCH resource 3.
- the periodic uplink sending resources can also be used in the uplink data sending process, and the communication device can choose to use the uplink sending resource to transmit data in the target process.
- the target process includes at least one of the random access process and the uplink data sending process.
- the target rule may be determined by the terminal and the network side device according to the target rule.
- the target rule is configured by the network side device or agreed by a protocol.
- the target rule is determined by the network side device and configured to the terminal.
- the network side device may send configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure the target rule.
- the terminal and the network side device need to determine the target process through the same rule.
- the method further includes:
- the target rule includes any one of the following:
- the first rule is used to: determine the target process according to the size of the uplink data to be sent and the size of the uplink data that can be sent by the uplink transmission resource;
- a second rule where the second rule is used to determine the target process according to a trigger event of the random access process
- a third rule where the third rule is used to determine the random access process and the uplink data sending process as the target process.
- Case 1 The target rule includes the first rule.
- the process of determining the target according to the target rule includes at least one of the following:
- the uplink data sending process determines the uplink data sending process as the target process
- the random access process is determined as the target process.
- the size of the uplink data to be sent is greater than the size of the uplink data that can be sent by the uplink sending resource, it means that the sending of the uplink data to be sent cannot be completed by one uplink sending resource, that is, the uplink data to be sent needs to pass at least two uplinks. Send resource transmission. Therefore, it is possible to choose to use periodic uplink transmission resources to send the uplink data to be sent during the uplink data sending process, so that the transmission delay of the uplink data to be sent can be shortened.
- the size of the uplink data to be sent is less than or equal to the size of the uplink data that can be sent by the uplink sending resource, it is indicated that the sending of the uplink data to be sent can be completed by 1 uplink sending resource, that is, the uplink data to be sent can only pass 1 Uplink transmission resource transmission. Therefore, it is possible to choose to use periodic uplink transmission resources to send the uplink data to be sent in the random access process, so that the transmission of the uplink data to be sent can be completed in the random access process and reduce the power consumption of the communication device.
- each uplink transmission resource includes one PUSCH resource and one PRACH resource
- the size of uplink data that can be transmitted by the uplink transmission resource may specifically be expressed as: the size of uplink data that can be transmitted by one PUSCH resource.
- TBS Transport Block Size
- Uplink Grant Uplink Grant
- the communication device can select the uplink data sending process as the target process.
- MAC Medium Access Control
- PDU Protocol Data Unit
- the communication device can select the random access process as the target process.
- Case 2 The target rule includes the second rule.
- the determining the target process according to the target rule includes:
- the random access process is determined as the target process.
- the terminal when the triggering event of the random access process includes beam failure recovery, the terminal preferentially performs beam failure recovery, and therefore, the random access process is determined as the target process.
- a primary cell (Primary Cell, PCell) of a terminal a primary cell (Primary Secondary Cell, PSCell) or SCell of a secondary cell group has a beam failure
- the terminal triggers a random access procedure for beam failure recovery.
- the terminal first triggers the random access process for beam failure recovery, so the random access process is selected as the target process .
- Case 3 The target rule includes the third rule.
- the determining the target process according to the target rule includes:
- the random access process and the uplink data sending process are determined as the target process.
- the terminal can use periodic uplink transmission resources to send data during the random access process and the uplink data transmission process. Therefore, after the terminal triggers the random access process, if there is still data to be sent, it can send it during the uplink data sending process.
- the UE triggers a random access process and uses uplink transmission resources to send MsgA during the random access process. After sending MsgA, the UE sends uplink data again, and the uplink sending resource 2 is within the receiving time window of MsgB. At this time, the UE may continue to use the uplink transmission resource 2 to transmit uplink data during the uplink data transmission process.
- this embodiment can improve the utilization rate of resource use, thereby improving the reliability of resource use.
- the target rule includes the fourth rule.
- the process of determining the target according to the target rule includes at least one of the following:
- the random access process is determined as the target process.
- the first threshold value can be configured by the network side device or agreed upon by a protocol.
- the uplink data sending process is used to transmit the data, so that the sending delay of the uplink data to be sent can be reduced.
- the random access process is adopted to transmit the data, so that the transmission of the uplink data to be sent can be completed in the random access process, thereby reducing the power consumption of the communication device.
- the priority of the uplink data to be sent can be determined in at least one of the following ways:
- Method 1 Determine the priority of the uplink data to be sent according to the priority of the logical channel of the uplink data to be sent;
- Method 2 Determine the priority of the uplink data to be sent according to the channel type for transmitting the uplink data to be sent;
- Manner 3 Determine the priority of the uplink data to be sent according to the priority of the Medium Access Control (MAC) control element (CE) that transmits the uplink data to be sent.
- MAC Medium Access Control
- CE control element
- the priority of the uplink data to be sent is positively correlated with the priority of the logical channel for the uplink data to be sent. That is to say, the higher the priority of the logical channel to send the uplink data, the higher the priority of the uplink data to be sent.
- the channel type can include control channel and data channel. Further, the priority of the uplink data to be sent transmitted through the control channel is higher than the priority of the uplink data to be sent transmitted through the data channel.
- data from a signaling radio bearer (Signaling Radio Bearer, SRB) has a higher priority than a data radio bearer (Data Radio Bearer, DRB)).
- MAC CE may include Buffer Status Report (BSR) MAC CE, Power Headroom Report (PHR) MAC CE, Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH) MAC CE, etc. Further, the data priority of BSR/PHR MAC CE is higher than the data priority of DTCH).
- BSR Buffer Status Report
- PHR Power Headroom Report
- DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel
- the target rule includes the fifth rule.
- the process of determining the target according to the target rule includes at least one of the following:
- the delay requirement of the uplink data to be sent is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, determining the uplink data sending process as the target process;
- the random access process is determined as the target process.
- the second threshold value may be configured by the network side device or agreed upon by a protocol.
- the uplink data sending process is used to transmit the data, so that the sending delay of the uplink data to be sent can be reduced.
- the random access process is used to transmit data, so that random access can be realized while the delay requirement of the uplink data to be sent is met, thereby reducing communication Device power consumption.
- the higher the delay demand the smaller the time value corresponding to the delay demand.
- the examples are as follows:
- the delay requirement of the uplink data to be sent is 1 millisecond (ms)
- the second threshold is 2 ms. It can be seen that the delay requirement of the uplink data to be sent is higher than the second threshold, therefore, the uplink data sending process can be used to transmit data.
- the target rule may also be determined by the network side device and then indicated to the terminal. In this way, compared with the implementation in which the target rule is determined by the terminal according to the target rule, the operating burden of the terminal can be reduced.
- the resource usage method in this embodiment can be applied to the scenario of the terminal uplink out of synchronization, but it is not limited to this.
- the resource usage method can include the following steps:
- Step 1 The network side device configures the location of periodic uplink transmission resources, where each uplink transmission resource includes both control channel resources and data channel resources.
- the period for the network side device to configure the uplink transmission resources is 1 millisecond (ms), and each uplink transmission resource includes 1 PRACH resource and 1 PUSCH resource, and the UE needs to send both PUSCH and PRACH when sending uplink data.
- the network-side device configuration or protocol stipulates that the uplink transmission resource can be used for both the "random access process” and the “continuous uplink data transmission process”.
- the UE can continuously use (PRACH1+PUSCH1) and (PRACH2+PUSCH2).
- the UE For the "random access procedure", after the UE uses (PRACH1+PUSCH1) to send MsgA, it needs to monitor for a period of time to receive MsgB. During the receiving time of monitoring MsgB, the UE cannot use this periodic uplink transmission resource. As shown in the figure above (PRACH2+PUSCH2) within the receiving time of monitoring MsgB, the UE cannot use (PRACH2+PUSCH2).
- Step 2 the network-side equipment configuration or protocol stipulates that the UE selects the rules of "random access process” and “continuous uplink data transmission process” so that the UE selects the target process according to the rules, and Use this periodic uplink transmission resource to send data in the target process.
- the rules can include any of the following:
- Rule 1 When the size of the uplink data to be sent by the UE is greater than the size of the uplink data that can be transmitted by 1 PUSCH resource, the UE selects the "continuous uplink data transmission process".
- the UE selects the "continuous uplink data transmission process".
- Rule 2 When the size of the uplink data to be sent by the UE is less than or equal to the size of the uplink data that can be transmitted by 1 PUSCH resource, the UE selects the "random access procedure".
- the TBS of the Uplink Grant of the PUSCH resource is 40 bits.
- a beam failure occurs in the PCell/PSCell/SCell of the UE, and the UE triggers a random access procedure for beam failure recovery.
- the size of the MAC PDU corresponding to the data to be sent by the UE is 80, and the UE preferentially triggers the random access process.
- Rule 4 The UE can use this periodic resource at the same time using the "random access process” and the “continuous uplink data transmission process”.
- the UE triggers a random access procedure to use (PRACH1+PUSCH1) to send MsgA. After sending MsgA, the UE sends uplink data again, and (PRACH2+PUSCH2) is within the receiving time window of MsgB. At this time, the UE can continue to use (PRACH2+PUSCH2) for uplink data transmission.
- the network side device when the network side device is configured with periodic PRACH+PUSCH resources and can be used for both the continuous uplink data sending process and the random access process, the network configuration or the rules agreed by the protocol can be used Let the UE make a reasonable choice between the continuous uplink data transmission process and the random access process, such as reducing the data transmission delay through continuous data transmission, or initiating a random access process for beam failure recovery.
- FIG. 5 is one of the structural diagrams of the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication device 500 includes:
- the transmission module 501 is configured to use the uplink transmission resource to transmit data in the target process when the periodic uplink transmission resource can be used for the random access process and the uplink data transmission process;
- the target process includes at least one of the random access process and the uplink data sending process.
- the communication device 500 further includes:
- a first determining module configured for the sending module to determine the target process according to target rules before the target process uses the uplink sending resource to transmit data
- the target rule includes any one of the following:
- the first rule is used to: determine the target process according to the size of the uplink data to be sent and the size of the uplink data that can be sent by the uplink transmission resource;
- a second rule where the second rule is used to determine the target process according to a trigger event of the random access process
- a third rule where the third rule is used to determine the random access process and the uplink data sending process as the target process;
- the fourth rule is used to: determine the target process according to the priority of the uplink data to be sent;
- the fifth rule is used to determine the target process according to the delay requirement of the uplink data to be sent.
- the first determining module is specifically used for at least one of the following:
- the uplink data sending process determines the uplink data sending process as the target process
- the random access process is determined as the target process.
- the first determining module is specifically configured to:
- the random access process is determined as the target process.
- the first determining module is specifically configured to:
- the random access process and the uplink data sending process are determined as the target process.
- the target rule is configured by the network side device or agreed by a protocol.
- the uplink sending resource includes a first channel resource and a second channel resource.
- the communication device 500 can implement various processes that can be implemented by the communication device in the method embodiment of the present invention and achieve the same beneficial effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 6 is the second structural diagram of the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication device 600 includes: a processor 601, a memory 602, a user interface 603, a transceiver 604, and a bus interface.
- the communication device 600 further includes: a computer program stored in the memory 602 and capable of running on the processor 601, and the computer program is executed by the processor 601 to implement the following steps:
- the transceiver 604 uses the uplink transmission resource to transmit data in the target process under the condition that the periodic uplink transmission resource can be used for the random access process and the uplink data transmission process;
- the target process includes at least one of the random access process and the uplink data sending process.
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 601 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 602 are linked together.
- the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
- the bus interface provides the interface.
- the transceiver 604 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
- the user interface 603 may also be an interface capable of connecting externally and internally with the required equipment.
- the connected equipment includes but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
- the processor 601 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 602 can store data used by the processor 2601 when performing operations.
- the target rule includes any one of the following:
- the first rule is used to: determine the target process according to the size of the uplink data to be sent and the size of the uplink data that can be sent by the uplink transmission resource;
- the second rule the second rule is used to determine the target process according to the triggering event of the random access process
- a third rule where the third rule is used to determine the random access process and the uplink data sending process as the target process;
- the fourth rule is used to: determine the target process according to the priority of the uplink data to be sent;
- the fifth rule is used to determine the target process according to the delay requirement of the uplink data to be sent.
- the target rule includes the first rule
- the computer program when executed by the processor 601, at least one of the following may be implemented:
- the uplink data sending process determines the uplink data sending process as the target process
- the random access process is determined as the target process.
- the following steps may be further implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 601:
- the random access process is determined as the target process.
- the following steps may also be implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 601:
- the random access process and the uplink data sending process are determined as the target process.
- the target rule is configured by the network side device or agreed by a protocol.
- the uplink sending resource includes a first channel resource and a second channel resource.
- the communication device 600 can implement each process implemented by the communication device in the foregoing method embodiment, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
- a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing resource usage method embodiment is realized, and the same technology can be achieved. The effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
- the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
- the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a communication device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
- a communication device which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.
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Claims (16)
- 一种资源使用方法,应用于通信设备,其特征在于,所述方法包括:在周期性的上行发送资源可用于随机接入过程和上行数据发送过程的情况下,在目标过程使用所述上行发送资源传输数据;其中,所述目标过程包括所述随机接入过程和所述上行数据发送过程中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在目标过程使用所述上行发送资源传输数据之前,所述方法还包括:根据目标规则,确定所述目标过程;其中,所述目标规则包括以下任意一项:第一规则,所述第一规则用于:根据待发送上行数据的大小与所述上行发送资源可发送上行数据的大小,确定所述目标过程;第二规则,所述第二规则用于:根据所述随机接入过程的触发事件,确定所述目标过程;第三规则,所述第三规则用于:将所述随机接入过程和所述上行数据发送过程确定为所述目标过程;第四规则,所述第四规则用于:根据待发送上行数据的优先级,确定所述目标过程;第五规则,所述第五规则用于:根据待发送上行数据的延时需求,确定所述目标过程。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述目标规则包括所述第一规则的情况下,所述根据目标规则,确定所述目标过程,包括以下至少一项:在待发送上行数据的大小大于所述上行发送资源可发送上行数据的大小的情况下,将所述上行数据发送过程确定为所述目标过程;在待发送上行数据的大小小于或等于所述上行发送资源可发送上行数据的大小的情况下,将所述随机接入过程确定为所述目标过程。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述目标规则包括所述 第二规则的情况下,所述根据目标规则,确定所述目标过程,包括:在所述随机接入过程的触发事件包括波束失败恢复的情况下,将所述随机接入过程确定为所述目标过程。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述目标规则包括所述第三规则的情况下,所述根据目标规则,确定所述目标过程,包括:将所述随机接入过程和所述上行数据发送过程确定为所述目标过程。
- 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标规则由网络侧设备配置或由协议约定。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上行发送资源包括第一信道资源和第二信道资源。
- 一种通信设备,其特征在于,所述通信设备包括:传输模块,用于在周期性的上行发送资源可用于随机接入过程和上行数据发送过程的情况下,在目标过程使用所述上行发送资源传输数据;其中,所述目标过程包括所述随机接入过程和所述上行数据发送过程中的至少一项。
- 根据权利要求8所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述通信设备还包括:第一确定模块,用于所述发送模块在目标过程使用所述上行发送资源发送上行数据之前,根据目标规则,确定所述目标过程;其中,所述目标规则包括以下任意一项:第一规则,所述第一规则用于:根据待发送上行数据的大小与所述上行发送资源可发送上行数据的大小,确定所述目标过程;第二规则,所述第二规则用于:根据所述随机接入过程的触发事件,确定所述目标过程;第三规则,所述第三规则用于:将所述随机接入过程和所述上行数据发送过程确定为所述目标过程。
- 根据权利要求9所述的通信设备,其特征在于,在所述目标规则包括所述第一规则的情况下,所述第一确定模块,具体用于以下至少一项:在待发送上行数据的大小大于所述上行发送资源可发送上行数据的大小的情况下,将所述上行数据发送过程确定为所述目标过程;在待发送上行数据的大小小于或等于所述上行发送资源可发送上行数据的大小的情况下,将所述随机接入过程确定为所述目标过程。
- 根据权利要求9所述的通信设备,其特征在于,在所述目标规则包括所述第二规则的情况下,所述第一确定模块,具体用于:在所述随机接入过程的触发事件包括波束失败恢复的情况下,将所述随机接入过程确定为所述目标过程。
- 根据权利要求9所述的通信设备,其特征在于,在所述目标规则包括所述第三规则的情况下,所述第一确定模块,具体用于:将所述随机接入过程和所述上行数据发送过程确定为所述目标过程。
- 根据权利要求9至12中任一项所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述目标规则由网络侧设备配置或由协议约定。
- 根据权利要求8所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述上行发送资源包括第一信道资源和第二信道资源。
- 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的资源使用方法的步骤。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的资源使用方法的步骤。
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