WO2021057527A1 - Smart air conditioner control method and smart air conditioner - Google Patents
Smart air conditioner control method and smart air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021057527A1 WO2021057527A1 PCT/CN2020/115078 CN2020115078W WO2021057527A1 WO 2021057527 A1 WO2021057527 A1 WO 2021057527A1 CN 2020115078 W CN2020115078 W CN 2020115078W WO 2021057527 A1 WO2021057527 A1 WO 2021057527A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of household electrical appliances, and in particular to a smart air conditioner control method and a smart air conditioner.
- the invention patent application number 201210554930.2 discloses a smart air-conditioning control method.
- An air-conditioning control module is installed in the indoor unit or outdoor unit of the intelligent air-conditioning unit, and the air-conditioning control module is connected with the air-conditioning fan,
- the compressor and stepping motor, the air conditioning control module are also connected to the central processing module, the central processing module is connected to the first voice pickup module, and there is a microphone array on the first voice pickup module; thus, it is convenient for users to directly operate the intelligence through voice
- the air conditioner or the intelligent air conditioner can be operated through the wireless network through the control terminal, and it can also realize the air conditioner wind to follow the human movement and real-time viewing of the image before the air conditioner. More intelligent and humane.
- the intelligent central air-conditioning device used in a specific area has a single function, and there are obvious individual differences in the personal physique of the user.
- the intelligent central air-conditioning device cannot intelligently adjust the temperature, wind speed, humidity and other indicators according to the different physical conditions of each user. Ensure that users are in the most comfortable environment.
- the intelligent central air-conditioning device also relies on the user's self-regulation, which is not only troublesome to operate, but also seriously affects the user experience.
- One of the objectives of this application is to provide a smart air conditioner control method to solve the problem that existing smart air conditioners cannot automatically provide users with a comfortable experience.
- the second purpose of this application is to provide a smart air conditioner adopting the above-mentioned smart air conditioner control method.
- the present application provides a smart air conditioner control method.
- the smart air conditioner control method includes: identifying a human body tag of a user entering the room and obtaining information about the person entering the room; and adjusting the air conditioner based on the person information of the indoor person Working status.
- the infrared sensor device recognizes the human body tag and the number of people entering the room, the human body tag includes the gender and age of the user, and the control device is based on the information recognized by the infrared sensor device and the number of people entering the room.
- the initial air-conditioning parameters of the personnel built in the control device control the working state of the air-conditioning.
- control device uses a weighted average algorithm to control the temperature and wind speed of the air conditioner according to the number, age, and initial air conditioning parameters of the people entering the room.
- the weight of the elderly is greater than the weight of the young, and the weight of the young is greater than the weight of the young and middle-aged.
- the control device performs statistical analysis on the number of people in the room and the age distribution.
- the control device uses a weighted average algorithm to calculate The average suitable temperature of all the elderly and young people is used to control the working state of the air conditioner; when the sum of the number of the elderly and young people is less than that of the young and middle-aged, the control device uses a weighted average algorithm for all indoor personnel to control the air conditioner Working status.
- the infrared sensing device includes an infrared counter and an infrared sensor, the infrared counter obtains the number of people entering the room, and the infrared sensor is used to identify human body tags; the control device is based on The difference between the number of human tags recognized by the infrared sensor and the actual number of people obtained by the infrared counter corrects the working state of the air conditioner.
- the recognition unit obtains from the storage unit suitable air-conditioning parameters for the general public and The initial air-conditioning parameters corresponding to the human body tag are described to correct the air-conditioning temperature.
- the human body tag is built into the work card or membership card.
- control device regulates the operation mode, temperature and wind speed of the air conditioner based on the personnel information of the indoor personnel.
- the present application provides a smart air conditioner, including a control control system, and the control system adopts the smart air conditioner control method described above.
- the intelligent air-conditioning control method provided in this application after identifying the human body tag of the user entering the room, regulates the operating state of the air-conditioning based on the information of the indoor personnel, so that the operating state of the air-conditioning can meet the indoor temperature requirements of everyone as much as possible, and make every user feel Comfortable, thereby improving the intelligence and humanization of the smart air conditioner.
- adjusting the working state of the air conditioner according to the human body tag of the user entering the room can effectively save the energy consumption of the air conditioner and improve the working efficiency of the air conditioner;
- the intelligent air conditioner provided by the present application adopts the above-mentioned control method in the control system, which can make the working state of the air conditioner more suitable for the requirements of all people in the room, make all users in the same space feel comfortable, and optimize the user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a smart air conditioner according to an embodiment of the application
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a smart air conditioner according to another embodiment of the application
- Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a smart air conditioner control method according to another embodiment of the application.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
- it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
- Connected or integrally connected it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
- it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
- Connected or integrally connected it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
- the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a smart air conditioner control method, as shown in FIG. 1, including: identifying the human body tag of a user entering the room and obtaining information of the person entering the room; and adjusting the working state of the air conditioner according to the information of the indoor person.
- the indoor is the control area of the air conditioner, and the indoor temperature is controlled in an appropriate range by means of the air conditioner.
- the number of people in the room changes.
- the number of people entering and leaving the room and the person information corresponding to each body tag are obtained by identifying the human body tags of the users entering the room, and then adjusting the working status of the air conditioner based on the changes in indoor personnel, such as the operating mode of the air conditioner , Wind speed and temperature.
- the intelligent air-conditioning control method in the embodiment of the present application after identifying the human body tag of the user entering the room, regulates the working state of the air-conditioning based on the information of the indoor personnel, so that the operating state of the air-conditioning meets everyone's indoor temperature requirements as much as possible, so that each user All feel comfortable, thereby improving the intelligence and humanization of the smart air conditioner.
- adjusting the working state of the air conditioner according to the user's body tag entering the room can effectively save the energy consumption of the air conditioner and improve the working efficiency of the air conditioner.
- an infrared sensing device is installed at the entrance and exit of the room.
- the infrared sensing device can identify human body tags and obtain the number of people entering the room.
- Each human body tag is an identity code, and the identity code is associated with the user’s Corresponding to gender, age, preferred temperature and preferred wind speed.
- the control device is signally connected with the infrared sensor device, receives the number of persons and human body tag information obtained by the infrared sensor device, and adjusts the working state of the air conditioner after analysis and processing.
- the individual’s gender, age, and preferred air-conditioning temperature and wind speed are stored in the control device as the information corresponding to the identification code in the human body tag.
- the infrared sensor installed at the entrance of the conference room recognizes the human body tag, obtains the human body tag of the participant, and the control device retrieves the individual information corresponding to the identity code for statistical analysis.
- the air-conditioning temperature and wind speed are calculated through an average algorithm to fully meet the preference temperature of each participant and make each participant feel as comfortable as possible.
- the infrared sensing device includes an infrared counter and an infrared sensor.
- Infrared sensors are used to identify human tags; infrared counters obtain the number of people entering the room.
- the infrared sensor can count the number of people in the room while recognizing human tags. Specifically, when a recognized human body tag appears odd number of times, the number of indoor people increases by one; when a certain recognized human body tag appears even number of times, the number of indoor people decreases by one; thus, the human body can be identified by the infrared sensor
- the label determines the number of people in the room.
- the appropriate temperature is calculated based on the per capita comfortable temperature calculated by big data as the initial air conditioning parameter for each tourist.
- the control device corrects the temperature of the air conditioner based on the difference between the number of human tags recognized by the infrared sensor and the actual number of people obtained by the infrared counter.
- control device regards the difference between the number of human tags recognized by the infrared sensor and the actual number of people obtained by the infrared counter as the number of tourists, and performs statistics with the recognized human tags, and then calculates the appropriate working state of the air conditioner To make adjustments.
- the control device uses a weighted average algorithm to control the temperature and wind speed of the air conditioner according to the number, age, and initial air conditioning parameters of the people entering the room.
- the infrared sensor device obtains the human body tag, it performs statistical analysis on the age and initial air-conditioning parameters contained in the human body tag, and divides the indoor personnel into three levels of elderly, middle-aged and young people according to age, and combines the weighted average algorithm to control the temperature and wind speed of the air conditioner .
- the percentage of the total number of elderly people in the total number of indoor people is the weight of the elderly.
- the weights of the young and middle-aged and young people are determined according to the same calculation method, and the adjusted state of the air conditioner is finally determined.
- the weight of the elderly is more important than that of the youth, and the power of the youth is more important than that of the young and middle-aged; of course, it is also possible to make the power of the youth more important than that of the elderly, and the power of the elderly is more important than that of the young.
- the elderly and young people can also be weighted as a whole.
- the common weight of the elderly and young people is defined as 0.8 or 0.7.
- the weight of the young and middle-aged is defined as 0.2 or 0.3. It should be noted that tourists are regarded as young and middle-aged and are determined in accordance with the status of the young and middle-aged participating in the air-conditioning work.
- the control device performs statistics on the number of people in the room and the age distribution.
- the control device performs statistical analysis on the body tag data of all the elderly and young people, using weighting
- the suitable temperature calculated by the average algorithm is used to control the working state of the air conditioner; when the sum of the number of the elderly and the young is less than the young and middle-aged, the control device uses a weighted average algorithm for all indoor personnel to control the working state of the air conditioner.
- the average algorithm is used to determine the temperature value that the air conditioner should adjust, and the temperature of the air conditioner is controlled by the control command issued by the control device; similarly, the average wind speed is used according to the preference wind speed contained in the individual tag.
- the algorithm determines the wind speed value of the air conditioner, and controls the operating power of the fan by the control command issued by the control device, so that the working state of the air conditioner matches the individual needs of each indoor person as much as possible, and optimizes the experience of the indoor person.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a smart air conditioner.
- the control system in the smart air conditioner adopts the above control method. Through the above control method, the control system makes the working state of the air conditioner more in line with the requirements of everyone in the room, so that the same All users in a space are more comfortable and optimize user experience.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative work.
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Abstract
A smart air conditioner control method and a smart air conditioner. The smart air conditioner control method comprises: recognizing a human body tag of a user entering a room, and acquiring information of the user entering the room; and adjusting an operation state of an air conditioner on the basis of the information of the user in the room. In the smart air conditioner control method provided in the present application, after the human body tag of the user entering the room is recognized, the operation state of the air conditioner is adjusted and controlled on the basis of the information of the user in the room, so that the operation state of the air conditioner meets the requirements of all people for the indoor temperature as much as possible, and all the users feel comfortable, thereby improving the intelligence and personalization of the smart air conditioner. Furthermore, the operation state of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the human body tag of the user entering the room, so that energy consumption of the air conditioner can be effectively saved, and the operation efficiency of the air conditioner is improved.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求于2019年09月27日提交的申请号为201910925626.6,发明名称为“智能空调控制方法及智能空调”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on September 27, 2019 with the application number 201910925626.6 and the invention title of "Smart Air Conditioner Control Method and Smart Air Conditioner", which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
本申请涉及家电设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能空调控制方法及智能空调。This application relates to the technical field of household electrical appliances, and in particular to a smart air conditioner control method and a smart air conditioner.
随着我国经济实力的快速发展,国民生活水平也日益提升。空调作为优化室内环境空气品质的白色家电,广泛应用于家庭和各大企业的办公区域。With the rapid development of my country's economic strength, the living standards of the people are also improving. As white goods that optimize indoor air quality, air conditioners are widely used in homes and office areas of major companies.
近年,逐渐出现一些智能空调控制方法,如申请号201210554930.2的发明专利公开了一种智能空调控制方法,在智能空调的室内机或室外机中设置空调控制模块,空调控制模块连接有空调的风机、压缩机和步进电机,空调控制模块还连接有中央处理模块,中央处理模块连接有第一语音拾取模块,在第一语音拾取模块上设有麦克风阵列;由此,方便用户通过语音直接操作智能空调或通过控制终端经无线网络操作智能空调,还能够实现空调风随人动和实时查看空调前的图像进行监控,有效丰富了智能空调的控制方式,明显的简化了用户的操作,使智能空调更加智能化和人性化。In recent years, some intelligent air-conditioning control methods have gradually appeared. For example, the invention patent application number 201210554930.2 discloses a smart air-conditioning control method. An air-conditioning control module is installed in the indoor unit or outdoor unit of the intelligent air-conditioning unit, and the air-conditioning control module is connected with the air-conditioning fan, The compressor and stepping motor, the air conditioning control module are also connected to the central processing module, the central processing module is connected to the first voice pickup module, and there is a microphone array on the first voice pickup module; thus, it is convenient for users to directly operate the intelligence through voice The air conditioner or the intelligent air conditioner can be operated through the wireless network through the control terminal, and it can also realize the air conditioner wind to follow the human movement and real-time viewing of the image before the air conditioner. More intelligent and humane.
但是,用于特定区域内的智能中央空调装置功能单一,用户的个人体质存在明显的个体差别,智能中央空调装置无法根据每个用户不同的身体状态智能调节温度、风速、湿度等指标,从而无法保证用户处于最舒适的环境中。另外,智能中央空调装置还依赖用户自行调控,不仅操作麻烦,而且严重影响用户体验。However, the intelligent central air-conditioning device used in a specific area has a single function, and there are obvious individual differences in the personal physique of the user. The intelligent central air-conditioning device cannot intelligently adjust the temperature, wind speed, humidity and other indicators according to the different physical conditions of each user. Ensure that users are in the most comfortable environment. In addition, the intelligent central air-conditioning device also relies on the user's self-regulation, which is not only troublesome to operate, but also seriously affects the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本申请的目的之一是提供一种智能空调控制方法,用以解决现有的智能空调无法自动为用户提供舒适体验的问题。One of the objectives of this application is to provide a smart air conditioner control method to solve the problem that existing smart air conditioners cannot automatically provide users with a comfortable experience.
本申请的目的之二是提供一种采用上述智能空调控制方法的智能空调。The second purpose of this application is to provide a smart air conditioner adopting the above-mentioned smart air conditioner control method.
(二)发明内容(2) Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题之一,本申请提供一种智能空调控制方法,所述智能空调控制方法包括:识别进入室内的用户的人体标签并获取进入室内的人员信息;基于室内人员的人员信息调整空调的工作状态。In order to solve one of the above technical problems, the present application provides a smart air conditioner control method. The smart air conditioner control method includes: identifying a human body tag of a user entering the room and obtaining information about the person entering the room; and adjusting the air conditioner based on the person information of the indoor person Working status.
在本申请的一个实施例中,红外感应装置识别所述人体标签及进入室内的人员数量,所述人体标签包括用户的性别及年龄,控制装置基于所述红外感应装置识别出的信息和所述控制装置中内置的人员初始空调参数控制空调的工作状态。In an embodiment of the present application, the infrared sensor device recognizes the human body tag and the number of people entering the room, the human body tag includes the gender and age of the user, and the control device is based on the information recognized by the infrared sensor device and the number of people entering the room. The initial air-conditioning parameters of the personnel built in the control device control the working state of the air-conditioning.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述控制装置根据进入室内的人员的数量、年龄及其初始空调参数采用加权平均算法控制空调的温度及风速。In an embodiment of the present application, the control device uses a weighted average algorithm to control the temperature and wind speed of the air conditioner according to the number, age, and initial air conditioning parameters of the people entering the room.
在本申请的一个实施例中,采用加权平均算法进行计算时,老年人的权重大于青少年的权重,青少年的权重大于中青年的权重。In an embodiment of the present application, when the weighted average algorithm is used for calculation, the weight of the elderly is greater than the weight of the young, and the weight of the young is greater than the weight of the young and middle-aged.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述控制装置对室内的人员数量及年龄分布进行统计分析,当老年人和青少年的数量之和不少于中青年时,所述控制装置采用加权平均算法计算所有老年人和青少年的平均适宜温度并以此控制所述空调的工作状态;当老年人和青少年的数量之和少于中青年时,所述控制装置对所有室内人员采用加权平均算法控制空调的工作状态。In an embodiment of the present application, the control device performs statistical analysis on the number of people in the room and the age distribution. When the sum of the number of elderly and young people is not less than that of the young and middle-aged, the control device uses a weighted average algorithm to calculate The average suitable temperature of all the elderly and young people is used to control the working state of the air conditioner; when the sum of the number of the elderly and young people is less than that of the young and middle-aged, the control device uses a weighted average algorithm for all indoor personnel to control the air conditioner Working status.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述红外感应装置包括红外计数仪及红外感应器,所述红外计数仪获取进入室内的人员数量,所述红外感应器用于识别人体标签;所述控制装置基于所述红外感应器识别的人体标签数量与所述红外计数仪获取的实际人员数量之间的差值修正空调工作状态。In an embodiment of the present application, the infrared sensing device includes an infrared counter and an infrared sensor, the infrared counter obtains the number of people entering the room, and the infrared sensor is used to identify human body tags; the control device is based on The difference between the number of human tags recognized by the infrared sensor and the actual number of people obtained by the infrared counter corrects the working state of the air conditioner.
在本申请的一个实施例中,当所述红外感应器识别出的个体标签数量与所述红外计数仪识别的进入室内的实际人员数量不同时,识别单元从存储单元获取大众适宜空调参数及所述人体标签对应的初始空调参数以修正空调温度。In an embodiment of the present application, when the number of individual tags recognized by the infrared sensor is different from the actual number of people entering the room recognized by the infrared counter, the recognition unit obtains from the storage unit suitable air-conditioning parameters for the general public and The initial air-conditioning parameters corresponding to the human body tag are described to correct the air-conditioning temperature.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述人体标签内置于工作牌或会员卡。In an embodiment of the present application, the human body tag is built into the work card or membership card.
在本申请的一个实施例中,控制装置基于室内人员的人员信息调控所述空调的运行模式、温度及风速。In an embodiment of the present application, the control device regulates the operation mode, temperature and wind speed of the air conditioner based on the personnel information of the indoor personnel.
为了解决上述技术问题之二,本申请提供一种智能空调,包括控制控制***,所述控制***采用如上所述的智能空调控制方法。In order to solve the second technical problem above, the present application provides a smart air conditioner, including a control control system, and the control system adopts the smart air conditioner control method described above.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本申请提供的智能空调控制方法,识别进入室内的用户人体标签后,基于室内人员信息调控空调工作状态,从而使空调的运行状态尽可能满足所有人对室内温度的要求,让每位用户都感觉舒适,从而提高智能空调的智能化和人性化,同时根据进入室内的用户人体标签实施调整空调的工作状态可以有效节约空调能量消耗,提高空调的工作效率;The intelligent air-conditioning control method provided in this application, after identifying the human body tag of the user entering the room, regulates the operating state of the air-conditioning based on the information of the indoor personnel, so that the operating state of the air-conditioning can meet the indoor temperature requirements of everyone as much as possible, and make every user feel Comfortable, thereby improving the intelligence and humanization of the smart air conditioner. At the same time, adjusting the working state of the air conditioner according to the human body tag of the user entering the room can effectively save the energy consumption of the air conditioner and improve the working efficiency of the air conditioner;
本申请提供的一种智能空调,控制***采用上述控制方法,可以使空调的工作状态更加贴合室内所有人的要求,使同处一个空间内的所有用户均感到舒适,优化用户体验。The intelligent air conditioner provided by the present application adopts the above-mentioned control method in the control system, which can make the working state of the air conditioner more suitable for the requirements of all people in the room, make all users in the same space feel comfortable, and optimize the user experience.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例智能空调控制方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a smart air conditioner according to an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请另一实施例智能空调控制方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a smart air conditioner according to another embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请又一实施例智能空调控制方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a smart air conditioner control method according to another embodiment of the application.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术 语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.
本申请实施例提供了一种智能空调控制方法,如图1所示,包括:识别进入室内的用户的人体标签并获取进入室内的人员信息;根据室内人员信息调整空调的工作状态。The embodiment of the present application provides a smart air conditioner control method, as shown in FIG. 1, including: identifying the human body tag of a user entering the room and obtaining information of the person entering the room; and adjusting the working state of the air conditioner according to the information of the indoor person.
其中,室内为空调的调控区域,借助空调控制室内温度在适宜的范围。人员进出过程中,室内人数发生变化,通过识别进入室内的用户的人体标签获取进出室内的人数数量及各人体标签对应的人员信息,进而基于室内***调整空调的工作状态,比如空调的运行模式、风速及温度。Among them, the indoor is the control area of the air conditioner, and the indoor temperature is controlled in an appropriate range by means of the air conditioner. In the process of people entering and leaving the room, the number of people in the room changes. The number of people entering and leaving the room and the person information corresponding to each body tag are obtained by identifying the human body tags of the users entering the room, and then adjusting the working status of the air conditioner based on the changes in indoor personnel, such as the operating mode of the air conditioner , Wind speed and temperature.
本申请实施例中的智能空调控制方法,识别进入室内的用户人体标签后,基于室内人员信息调控空调工作状态,从而使空调的运行状态尽可能满足所有人对室内温度的要求,让每位用户都感觉舒适,从而提高智能空调的智能化和人性化,同时根据进入室内的用户人体标签实施调整空调的工作状态可以有效节约空调能量消耗,提高空调的工作效率。The intelligent air-conditioning control method in the embodiment of the present application, after identifying the human body tag of the user entering the room, regulates the working state of the air-conditioning based on the information of the indoor personnel, so that the operating state of the air-conditioning meets everyone's indoor temperature requirements as much as possible, so that each user All feel comfortable, thereby improving the intelligence and humanization of the smart air conditioner. At the same time, adjusting the working state of the air conditioner according to the user's body tag entering the room can effectively save the energy consumption of the air conditioner and improve the working efficiency of the air conditioner.
具体地,如图2所示,进出室内的门口处安装红外感应装置,该红外感应装置可以识别人体标签并获取进入室内的人员数量,每个人体标签为一个身份码,身份码与该用户的性别、年龄、偏好温度及偏好风速相对应。当识别人体标签后,可以调取与该身份码对应的用户性别、年龄、偏好温度及偏好风速信息进行统计分析。控制装置与红外感应装置信号连接,接收红外感应装置获取的人员数量及人体标签信息,进行分析处理之后调整空调的工作状态。比如,图书馆、咖啡馆及酒店会议室等场合,进出的人员持有图书卡、会员卡或者会议牌,人体标签内置于图书卡、会员卡或会议牌中。以下以会议室为例进行详细说明,在定制工作牌时,将个人的性别、年龄及偏好的空调温度风速作为人体标签中身份码对应的信息存储在控制装置内,当持有工作牌的参会人员进入会议室时,安装在会议室门口的红外感应装置识别人体标签,获取该参会人员的人体标签,控制装置调取该身份码对应的个体信息后进行统计分析。借助识别出的参会人员数量 及每个人的偏好温度通过平均算法计算空调温度及风速,以充分满足各位参会人员的偏好温度,尽可能使每位参会人员感到舒适。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, an infrared sensing device is installed at the entrance and exit of the room. The infrared sensing device can identify human body tags and obtain the number of people entering the room. Each human body tag is an identity code, and the identity code is associated with the user’s Corresponding to gender, age, preferred temperature and preferred wind speed. After the human body tag is identified, the user's gender, age, preferred temperature and preferred wind speed information corresponding to the identity code can be retrieved for statistical analysis. The control device is signally connected with the infrared sensor device, receives the number of persons and human body tag information obtained by the infrared sensor device, and adjusts the working state of the air conditioner after analysis and processing. For example, in occasions such as libraries, cafes, and hotel conference rooms, people entering and exiting hold library cards, membership cards, or conference cards, and body tags are built into the library cards, membership cards, or conference cards. The following takes a conference room as an example for detailed description. When customizing a work card, the individual’s gender, age, and preferred air-conditioning temperature and wind speed are stored in the control device as the information corresponding to the identification code in the human body tag. When a participant enters the conference room, the infrared sensor installed at the entrance of the conference room recognizes the human body tag, obtains the human body tag of the participant, and the control device retrieves the individual information corresponding to the identity code for statistical analysis. With the help of the identified number of participants and each person’s preferred temperature, the air-conditioning temperature and wind speed are calculated through an average algorithm to fully meet the preference temperature of each participant and make each participant feel as comfortable as possible.
其中,红外感应装置包括红外计数仪及红外感应器。红外感应器用于识别人体标签;红外计数仪获取进入室内的人员数量。红外感应器在识别人体标签的同时还能统计室内人员的数量。具体地,识别出的某一人体标签奇数次出现时,室内人员数量增加一人;识别出的某一人体标签偶数次出现时,室内人数减少一人;由此即可借助红外感应器识别出的人体标签确定室内人员数量。Among them, the infrared sensing device includes an infrared counter and an infrared sensor. Infrared sensors are used to identify human tags; infrared counters obtain the number of people entering the room. The infrared sensor can count the number of people in the room while recognizing human tags. Specifically, when a recognized human body tag appears odd number of times, the number of indoor people increases by one; when a certain recognized human body tag appears even number of times, the number of indoor people decreases by one; thus, the human body can be identified by the infrared sensor The label determines the number of people in the room.
如图3所示,当红外计数仪检测出的人员数量与经由红外感应器确定出的人员数量不一致时,也即存在未携带人体标签的用户进入空调工作区时,将未携带人体标签的用户视为游客,其适宜的温度以大数据统计出的人均舒适温度为准作为每位游客的初始空调参数参与计算。控制装置基于红外感应器识别的人体标签数量与红外计数仪获取的实际人员数量之间的差值修正空调温度。具体地,控制装置将红外感应器识别的人体标签数量与红外计数仪获取的实际人员数量之间的差值视为游客数量,配合识别出的人体标签进行统计,进而计算出空调适宜的工作状态,以便进行调整。As shown in Figure 3, when the number of people detected by the infrared counter is inconsistent with the number of people determined by the infrared sensor, that is, when a user who does not carry a human body tag enters the air-conditioning work area, the user who does not carry a human body tag will be As a tourist, the appropriate temperature is calculated based on the per capita comfortable temperature calculated by big data as the initial air conditioning parameter for each tourist. The control device corrects the temperature of the air conditioner based on the difference between the number of human tags recognized by the infrared sensor and the actual number of people obtained by the infrared counter. Specifically, the control device regards the difference between the number of human tags recognized by the infrared sensor and the actual number of people obtained by the infrared counter as the number of tourists, and performs statistics with the recognized human tags, and then calculates the appropriate working state of the air conditioner To make adjustments.
在本申请实施例中,控制装置根据进入室内的人员的数量、年龄及其初始空调参数采用加权平均算法控制空调的温度及风速。红外感应装置获取人体标签后,对人体标签内蕴含的年龄及初始空调参数进行统计分析,将室内人员按年龄分为老年人、中青年和青少年三档,结合加权平均算法控制空调的温度及风速。具体地,老年人的总数占室内人员总数的百分比即为老年人的权重,依照同样的计算方法确定中青年和青少年的权重,进而最终确定空调调整后的状态。In the embodiment of the present application, the control device uses a weighted average algorithm to control the temperature and wind speed of the air conditioner according to the number, age, and initial air conditioning parameters of the people entering the room. After the infrared sensor device obtains the human body tag, it performs statistical analysis on the age and initial air-conditioning parameters contained in the human body tag, and divides the indoor personnel into three levels of elderly, middle-aged and young people according to age, and combines the weighted average algorithm to control the temperature and wind speed of the air conditioner . Specifically, the percentage of the total number of elderly people in the total number of indoor people is the weight of the elderly. The weights of the young and middle-aged and young people are determined according to the same calculation method, and the adjusted state of the air conditioner is finally determined.
为了充分满足老年人和青少年的需求,发扬中华传统美德,在采用加权平均算法进行计算时,也可以自定义老年人、中青年和青少年的权重。比如,老年人的权重大于青少年的权重,青少年的权重大于中青年的权重;当然,也可以使青少年的权重大于老年人的权重,老年人的权重大于中青年的权重。除此之外,也可以将老年人和青少年作为一个整体进行权重分配,比如将老年人和青少年的共同权重定义为0.8或0.7,相应的,将中青年的权重定义为0.2或0.3。需要说明的是,游客视为中青年,按照中青年 参与空调工作状态的确定。In order to fully meet the needs of the elderly and young people and carry forward the traditional Chinese virtues, when using the weighted average algorithm for calculation, you can also customize the weights of the elderly, middle-aged and young people. For example, the power of the elderly is more important than that of the youth, and the power of the youth is more important than that of the young and middle-aged; of course, it is also possible to make the power of the youth more important than that of the elderly, and the power of the elderly is more important than that of the young. In addition, the elderly and young people can also be weighted as a whole. For example, the common weight of the elderly and young people is defined as 0.8 or 0.7. Correspondingly, the weight of the young and middle-aged is defined as 0.2 or 0.3. It should be noted that tourists are regarded as young and middle-aged and are determined in accordance with the status of the young and middle-aged participating in the air-conditioning work.
优选的,控制装置对室内的人员数量及年龄分布进行统计,当老年人和青少年的数量之和不少于中青年时,控制装置对所有老年人和青少年的人体标签数据进行统计分析,采用加权平均算法计算的适宜温度并以此控制空调的工作状态;当老年人和青少年的数量之和少于中青年时,控制装置对所有室内人员采用加权平均算法控制空调的工作状态。比如,根据室内人员的个体标签中包含的偏好温度,采用平均算法确定空调应当调整的温度值,借由控制装置发出的控制指令控制空调温度;同样的,根据个体标签中包含的偏好风速采用平均算法确定空调的风速值,借由控制装置发出的控制指令控制风机的运转功率,从而使空调的工作状态尽可能贴合每位室内人员的个体需求,优化室内人员的体验感。Preferably, the control device performs statistics on the number of people in the room and the age distribution. When the sum of the number of the elderly and young people is not less than that of the young and middle-aged, the control device performs statistical analysis on the body tag data of all the elderly and young people, using weighting The suitable temperature calculated by the average algorithm is used to control the working state of the air conditioner; when the sum of the number of the elderly and the young is less than the young and middle-aged, the control device uses a weighted average algorithm for all indoor personnel to control the working state of the air conditioner. For example, according to the preference temperature contained in the individual tag of the indoor personnel, the average algorithm is used to determine the temperature value that the air conditioner should adjust, and the temperature of the air conditioner is controlled by the control command issued by the control device; similarly, the average wind speed is used according to the preference wind speed contained in the individual tag. The algorithm determines the wind speed value of the air conditioner, and controls the operating power of the fan by the control command issued by the control device, so that the working state of the air conditioner matches the individual needs of each indoor person as much as possible, and optimizes the experience of the indoor person.
除此之外,本申请实施例还提供了一种智能空调,智能空调中的控制***采用上述控制方法,控制***通过上述控制方法使空调的工作状态更加贴合室内所有人的要求,使同处一个空间内的所有用户更加舒适,优化用户体验。In addition, the embodiments of the present application also provide a smart air conditioner. The control system in the smart air conditioner adopts the above control method. Through the above control method, the control system makes the working state of the air conditioner more in line with the requirements of everyone in the room, so that the same All users in a space are more comfortable and optimize user experience.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative work.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, not to limit them; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
- 一种智能空调控制方法,其特征在于,所述智能空调控制方法包括:识别进入室内的用户的人体标签并获取进入室内的人员信息;基于室内人员的人员信息调整空调的工作状态。An intelligent air conditioner control method, characterized in that the intelligent air conditioner control method includes: identifying the human body tag of a user entering the room and acquiring information of the person entering the room; and adjusting the working state of the air conditioner based on the person information of the indoor person.
- 根据权利要求1所述的智能空调控制方法,其特征在于,红外感应装置识别所述人体标签及进入室内的人员数量,所述人体标签包括用户的性别及年龄,控制装置基于所述红外感应装置识别出的信息和所述控制装置中内置的人员初始空调参数控制空调的工作状态。The intelligent air conditioning control method according to claim 1, wherein the infrared sensor device recognizes the human body tag and the number of people entering the room, the human body tag includes the gender and age of the user, and the control device is based on the infrared sensor device The recognized information and the human initial air-conditioning parameters built in the control device control the working state of the air-conditioning.
- 根据权利要求2所述的智能空调控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制装置根据进入室内的人员的数量、年龄及其初始空调参数采用加权平均算法控制空调的温度及风速。The intelligent air conditioning control method according to claim 2, wherein the control device uses a weighted average algorithm to control the temperature and wind speed of the air conditioner according to the number, age, and initial air conditioning parameters of the people entering the room.
- 根据权利要求3所述的智能空调控制方法,其特征在于,采用加权平均算法进行计算时,老年人的权重大于青少年的权重,青少年的权重大于中青年的权重。The intelligent air-conditioning control method according to claim 3, characterized in that when the weighted average algorithm is used for calculation, the weight of the elderly is greater than that of the young, and the weight of the young is greater than the weight of the young and middle-aged.
- 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的智能空调控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制装置对室内的人员数量及年龄分布进行统计分析,当老年人和青少年的数量之和不少于中青年时,所述控制装置采用加权平均算法计算所有老年人和青少年的平均适宜温度并以此控制所述空调的工作状态;当老年人和青少年的数量之和少于中青年时,所述控制装置对所有室内人员采用加权平均算法控制空调的工作状态。The intelligent air-conditioning control method according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the control device performs statistical analysis on the number and age distribution of the indoor personnel, and when the sum of the number of the elderly and the young is not less than medium When young, the control device uses a weighted average algorithm to calculate the average suitable temperature of all the elderly and young people and thus controls the working state of the air conditioner; when the sum of the number of the elderly and young people is less than that of the young and middle-aged, the control The device uses a weighted average algorithm for all indoor personnel to control the working status of the air conditioner.
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的智能空调控制方法,其特征在于,所述红外感应装置包括红外计数仪及红外感应器,所述红外计数仪获取进入室内的人员数量,所述红外感应器用于识别人体标签;所述控制装置基于所述红外感应器识别的人体标签数量与所述红外计数仪获取的实际人员数量之间的差值修正空调工作状态。The intelligent air conditioning control method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the infrared sensing device includes an infrared counter and an infrared sensor, the infrared counter obtains the number of people entering the room, and the infrared sensor is used for Recognizing human body tags; the control device corrects the working state of the air conditioner based on the difference between the number of human body tags recognized by the infrared sensor and the actual number of persons obtained by the infrared counter.
- 根据权利要求6所述的智能空调控制方法,其特征在于,当所述红外感应器识别出的个体标签数量与所述红外计数仪识别的进入室内的实际人员数量不同时,识别单元从存储单元获取大众适宜空调参数及所述人体标签对应的初始空调参数以修正空调温度。The intelligent air-conditioning control method according to claim 6, wherein when the number of individual tags recognized by the infrared sensor is different from the actual number of people entering the room recognized by the infrared counter, the recognition unit reads from the storage unit Obtaining the mass-suitable air-conditioning parameters and the initial air-conditioning parameters corresponding to the human body tag to correct the air-conditioning temperature.
- 根据权利要求1所述的智能空调控制方法,其特征在于,所述人 体标签内置于工作牌或会员卡。The intelligent air-conditioning control method according to claim 1, wherein the human body tag is built into a work card or a membership card.
- 根据权利要求1所述的智能空调控制方法,其特征在于,控制装置基于室内人员的人员信息调控空调的运行模式、温度及风速。The intelligent air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein the control device regulates the operation mode, temperature and wind speed of the air conditioner based on the personnel information of the indoor personnel.
- 一种智能空调,包括控制控制***,其特征在于,所述控制***采用如权利要求1-9任一项所述的智能空调控制方法。An intelligent air conditioner, comprising a control control system, characterized in that the control system adopts the intelligent air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1-9.
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