WO2021056763A1 - 像素结构及透明显示器 - Google Patents

像素结构及透明显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021056763A1
WO2021056763A1 PCT/CN2019/118998 CN2019118998W WO2021056763A1 WO 2021056763 A1 WO2021056763 A1 WO 2021056763A1 CN 2019118998 W CN2019118998 W CN 2019118998W WO 2021056763 A1 WO2021056763 A1 WO 2021056763A1
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Prior art keywords
sub
pixel
area
pixel area
transparent
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PCT/CN2019/118998
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English (en)
French (fr)
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郝思坤
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深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021056763A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021056763A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of transparent display technology, and in particular to a pixel structure and a transparent display.
  • liquid crystal displays LCDs for short
  • T-LCD Transparent-LCD
  • Typical transparent LCD applications such as embedded light boxes, can see the image displayed by the transparent LCD through external light.
  • the transparent liquid crystal device is switched to the light transmission mode, it allows people to see the scene or objects inside the cabinet.
  • box-type transparent liquid crystal devices are used in the following equipment, such as vending machines, refrigerators, shopping window machines, and so on. Therefore, a liquid crystal display with a flat-panel transparent backlight module is more suitable for the development trend of consumer electronic devices.
  • the current transparent displays and the pixel structures used in them all adopt independent white sub-pixels or domain structures, as shown in Figure 1 (where the red sub-pixel is 101, the green sub-pixel is 102, the blue sub-pixel is 103, and the white sub-pixel is 103.
  • Sub-pixel 104 or a transparent display adopts the pixel structure shown in Fig. 2 (where the red sub-pixel is 201, the green sub-pixel is 202, the blue sub-pixel is 203, and the white sub-pixel 204).
  • a problem with the transparent display fabricated using the above-mentioned pixel structure is that since the white sub-pixels are not shared, the display screen is prone to graininess, which reduces the display quality.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a pixel structure and a transparent display, in which the pixel structure forms white and color light-transmitting regions in the same sub-pixel and the same domain structure, thereby eliminating the graininess of the displayed image and improving the image quality.
  • a pixel structure including a color resist layer, a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array are arranged on the color resist layer, and each of the sub-pixels is provided with a first sub-pixel One of a second sub-pixel area, a second sub-pixel area, and a third sub-pixel area.
  • the sub-pixels located in the same row follow the first sub-pixel area, the second sub-pixel area, and the third sub-pixel area
  • the sequence of the first sub-pixel area, the second sub-pixel area, and the third sub-pixel area present different colors, and the sub-pixels located in the same column present the same color
  • the first sub-pixel area , The second sub-pixel area and the third sub-pixel area are sub-pixel areas with the same structure, and a plurality of display areas and transparent areas are arranged alternately with each other in each of the sub-pixel areas
  • the display The area includes one of a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel
  • the transparent area is provided with a white sub-pixel area
  • the white sub-pixel area is a colorless or white color-resisting area Area.
  • a pixel structure includes a color resist layer, a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array are arranged on the color resist layer, and each of the sub-pixels is provided with a first sub-pixel area, a second sub-pixel area, and a third sub-pixel area.
  • One of the sub-pixel regions, the sub-pixels located in the same row are repeatedly arranged in the order of the first sub-pixel region, the second sub-pixel region, and the third sub-pixel region, and the first sub-pixel Area, the second sub-pixel area, and the third sub-pixel area present different colors, and the sub-pixels located in the same column present the same color; the first sub-pixel area, the second sub-pixel area, and the first sub-pixel area
  • the three sub-pixel areas are sub-pixel areas with the same structure, and a plurality of display areas and transparent areas are arranged alternately in each of the sub-pixel areas.
  • the display area includes one of a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel.
  • the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel each exhibit one of blue, green, and red.
  • the transparent area is provided with a white sub-pixel area
  • the white sub-pixel area is a colorless or white color-resisting area
  • the display area and the transparent area are distributed alternately in stripes.
  • the display area and the transparent area are distributed alternately in a cross shape.
  • the display area and the transparent area are distributed alternately in a circle shape.
  • each of the sub-pixel regions has a four-domain structure.
  • the pixel structure further includes a first metal layer, an active layer, a second metal layer, an insulating layer, a common electrode layer, and a black matrix that are stacked in sequence; Between the second metal layer and the insulating layer.
  • a transparent display including the above-mentioned pixel structure.
  • the advantage of the present disclosure is that the pixel structure of the present disclosure forms white and color light-transmitting regions in the same sub-pixel and the same domain structure, thereby eliminating the graininess of the displayed image and improving the image quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel structure used in a conventional transparent display.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel structure of a conventional transparent display.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a layered schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a layered schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a layered schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transparent display of the present disclosure.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel structure and a transparent display adopting the pixel structure.
  • the detailed description will be given below.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a layered schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a layered schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a layered schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a pixel structure in the first embodiment of the present disclosure, includes a color resist layer, and a plurality of sub-pixels 310 arranged in an array are arranged on the color resist layer 504 (refer to FIG. 5, FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 for details).
  • Each of the sub-pixels 310 has one of a first sub-pixel area 301, a second sub-pixel area 302, and a third sub-pixel area 303.
  • the sub-pixels located in the same row are repeatedly arranged in the order of the first sub-pixel area 301, the second sub-pixel area 302, and the third sub-pixel area 303.
  • the first sub-pixel area 301, the second sub-pixel area 302, and the third sub-pixel area 303 exhibit different colors, such as blue, green, and red.
  • the sub-pixels in the same column present the same color, for example, the sub-pixels in the first column are blue, the sub-pixels in the second column are green, and the sub-pixels in the third column are red.
  • the sub-pixels in the first column may be green or red
  • the sub-pixels in the second column may be red or blue
  • the sub-pixels in the third column may be blue or green.
  • the first sub-pixel area 301, the second sub-pixel area 302, and the third sub-pixel area 303 are sub-pixel areas with the same structure.
  • a plurality of display areas and transparent areas are arranged alternately with each other.
  • the label of the display area is represented by 311 (or 321 or 331)
  • the label of the transparent area is represented by 312.
  • the display area includes one of the first sub-pixel 311, the second sub-pixel 321, and the third sub-pixel 331.
  • the display area in the first sub-pixel area 301 correspondingly includes a first sub-pixel 311
  • the display area in the second sub-pixel area 302 correspondingly includes a second sub-pixel 321
  • the third The display area in the sub-pixel area 303 correspondingly includes the third sub-pixel 331.
  • the first sub-pixel 311, the second sub-pixel 321, and the third sub-pixel 331 exhibit blue, green, and red, respectively.
  • the first sub-pixel 311 may also be green or red
  • the second sub-pixel 321 may be red or blue
  • the third sub-pixel 331 may be blue or green.
  • the transparent area is provided with a white sub-pixel area 312, and the white sub-pixel area 312 is a colorless or white color-resisting area. Since the transparent area is provided with a white sub-pixel area 312, and the white sub-pixel area 312 is a color-free area, the transparent area can be displayed transparently, which also enables the transparent display with this pixel structure to display the background image and the screen image at the same time.
  • the white sub-pixel area 312 can be composed of the first sub-pixel area 301 (in blue), the second sub-pixel area 302 (in green), and the third sub-pixel area 303 (in red).
  • the RGBW display mode is used for the single display of the picture image. At this time, the transparent display will not display the background image, ensuring the display quality of the picture image, and the white display of the white sub-pixel area 312 improves the brightness of the picture image, thereby The energy consumption of the transparent display can be reduced.
  • the display area and the transparent area are distributed alternately.
  • the display area and the transparent area are arranged in the same sub-pixel area, and the sub-pixel area has a four-domain structure, that is, the display area and the transparent area are arranged in the same domain area, and the white sub-pixels are shared. , Can eliminate the graininess of the display screen, and improve the picture quality.
  • the display area of the transparent area is one-fifth to one-half of the display area of the display area, preferably one-third.
  • the size of the transparent area affects the transparency of the transparent display.
  • the transparency of the transparent display can be improved by setting a transparent area with a larger display area.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a layered schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display area and the transparent area are distributed alternately in stripes, such as the display area 311 and the transparent area 312 as marked in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a layered schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display area and the transparent area are distributed alternately in a cross shape.
  • the display area 311 and the transparent area 312 are marked in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a layered schematic diagram of the pixel structure in the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display area and the transparent area are distributed alternately in a circle shape.
  • the display area 311 and the transparent area 312 are marked in FIG. 8.
  • each of the sub-pixels has a four-domain structure.
  • the pixel electrodes of the sub-pixels are made into a four-domain structure with a m-shaped pattern.
  • the pixel structure further includes a first metal layer 501, an active layer 502, a second metal layer 503, an insulating layer 505, a common electrode layer 506, and a black Matrix 507; the color resist layer 504 is disposed between the second metal layer 503 and the insulating layer 505.
  • the insulating layer 505 may be an organic insulating layer or an inorganic insulating layer.
  • the structures of the first metal layer 501, the active layer 502, the second metal layer 503, the insulating layer 505, the common electrode layer 506, and the black matrix 507 and their preparation methods are known to those skilled in the art. No longer.
  • the present disclosure also provides a transparent display 900 that includes the above-mentioned pixel structure 100.
  • the pixel structure 100 includes a color resist layer 504, a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array are arranged on the color resist layer 504, and each of the sub-pixels is provided with a display area and a transparent area distributed alternately.
  • the pixel structure in the transparent display further includes an array substrate (not shown in the figure).
  • a plurality of thin film transistors are provided on the array substrate.
  • the display area and the transparent area in a sub-pixel area 301, the second sub-pixel area 302, and the third sub-pixel area 303 are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the subject of this application can be manufactured and used in industry and has industrial applicability.

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  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种像素结构(100)及透明显示器(900)，其中像素结构(100)通过在同一子像素(310)和同一畴结构内形成白色和彩色透光区域，从而消除显示画面的颗粒感，并且提升画面品质。

Description

像素结构及透明显示器 技术领域
本揭示涉及透明显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种像素结构及透明显示器。
 背景技术
近年来，液晶显示器（Liquid Crystal Display，简称LCD）由于其独特的性能，在各种消费品中得到广泛的应用。如今，其中一新的LCD市场是透明液晶器（Transparent-LCD，即T-LCD），其展示的透明性将带来全新的视觉体验，并且已经引起了人们的注意。典型的透明液晶器应用，例如嵌入式灯箱，可以通过外部灯光看到透明液晶器所显示的图像。此外，当透明液晶器被切换至透光模式时，允许人们看到箱体内部的场景或物体。通常，箱体型透明液晶器应用在以下设备中，例如，自动售货机、冰箱、购物窗口机器等。因此，具有平板式透明背光模组的液晶显示器更适用于消费电子设备的发展趋势。
 技术问题
然而，目前的透明显示器及其使用的像素结构均采用独立的白色子像素或畴结构，如图1所示（其中红色子像素为101，绿色子像素为102，蓝色子像素为103，白色子像素104），或者透明显示器采用图2所示（其中红色子像素为201，绿色子像素为202，蓝色子像素为203，白色子像素204）的像素结构。然而，采用上述像素结构制作的透明显示器存在的问题在于，由于白色子像素为非共用，因此显示画面容易出现颗粒感，从而降低显示品质。
有鉴于此，需要提供一种新型像素结构或采用该像素结构的透明显示器，以解决上述问题。
 技术解决方案
本揭示的目的在于，提供一种像素结构及透明显示器，其中像素结构通过在同一子像素和同一畴结构内形成白色和彩色透光区域，从而消除显示画面的颗粒感，并且提升画面品质。
根据本揭示的第一方面，提供了一种像素结构，其包括一色阻层，在所述色阻层上设置呈阵列排布的多个子像素，每一所述子像素设有一第一子像素区、一第二子像素区及一第三子像素区中的一种，位于同一行的子像素按照所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区及所述第三子像素区的次序依次重复排列，所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区和所述第三子像素区呈现不同颜色，位于同一列的子像素呈现相同颜色；所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区和所述第三子像素区为相同结构的子像素区，在每一所述子像素区内均设置多个彼此相间分布的显示区和透明区；所述显示区包括一第一子像素、一第二子像素和一第三子像素中的一种；所述透明区设有一白色子像素区，所述白色子像素区为无色阻区或白色色阻区。
根据本揭示的第二方面，提供了一种像素结构。所述像素结构包括一色阻层，在所述色阻层上设置呈阵列排布的多个子像素，每一所述子像素设有一第一子像素区、一第二子像素区及一第三子像素区中的一种，位于同一行的子像素按照所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区及所述第三子像素区的次序依次重复排列，所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区和所述第三子像素区呈现不同颜色，位于同一列的子像素呈现相同颜色；所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区和所述第三子像素区为相同结构的子像素区，在每一所述子像素区内均设置多个彼此相间分布的显示区和透明区。
在本揭示的一实施例中，所述显示区包括一第一子像素、一第二子像素和一第三子像素中的一种。
在本揭示的一实施例中，所述第一子像素、所述第二子像素和所述第三子像素分别呈现蓝色、绿色和红色中的一种。
在本揭示的一实施例中，所述透明区设有一白色子像素区，所述白色子像素区为无色阻区或白色色阻区。
在本揭示的一实施例中，所述显示区与所述透明区呈条状相间分布。
在本揭示的一实施例中，所述显示区与所述透明区呈十字状相间分布。
在本揭示的一实施例中，所述显示区与所述透明区呈圆圈状相间分布。
在本揭示的一实施例中，每一所述子像素区均为四畴结构。
在本揭示的一实施例中，所述像素结构还包括依次层叠设置的第一金属层、有源层、第二金属层、绝缘层、公共电极层和黑色矩阵；所述色阻层设置在所述第二金属层和所述绝缘层之间。
根据本揭示的第三方面，提供了一种透明显示器，所述透明显示器包括上述像素结构。
 有益效果
本揭示的优点在于，本揭示所述像素结构通过在同一子像素和同一畴结构内形成白色和彩色透光区域，从而消除显示画面的颗粒感，并且提升画面品质。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本揭示实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本揭示的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是现有透明显示器所使用的像素结构的示意图。
图2是现有透明显示器的像素结构的电路示意图。
图3是本揭示第一实施例中的像素结构的示意图。
图4是本揭示第二实施例中的像素结构的示意图。
图5是本揭示第二实施例中的所述像素结构的分层示意图。
图6是本揭示第三实施例中的像素结构的示意图。
图7是本揭示第三实施例中的所述像素结构的分层示意图。
图8是本揭示第四实施例中的像素结构示意图。
图9是本揭示第四实施例中的所述像素结构的分层示意图。
图10是本揭示透明显示器的结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本揭示实施例中的附图，对本揭示实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本揭示一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本揭示中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本揭示保护的范围。
本揭示的说明书和权利要求书以及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等（如果存在）是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应当理解，这样描述的对象在适当情况下可以互换。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本专利文档中，下文论述的附图以及用来描述本揭示公开的原理的各实施例仅用于说明，而不应解释为限制本揭示公开的范围。所属领域的技术人员将理解，本揭示的原理可在任何适当布置的***中实施。将详细说明示例性实施方式，在附图中示出了这些实施方式的实例。此外，将参考附图详细描述根据示例性实施例的终端。附图中的相同附图标号指代相同的元件。
本揭示说明书中使用的术语仅用来描述特定实施方式，而并不意图显示本揭示的概念。除非上下文中有明确不同的意义，否则，以单数形式使用的表达涵盖复数形式的表达。在本揭示说明书中，应理解，诸如“包括”、“具有”以及“含有”等术语意图说明存在本揭示说明书中揭示的特征、数字、步骤、动作或其组合的可能性，而并不意图排除可存在或可添加一个或多个其他特征、数字、步骤、动作或其组合的可能性。附图中的相同参考标号指代相同部分。
本揭示实施例提供一种像素结构及采用该像素结构的透明显示器。以下将分别进行详细说明。
图3是本揭示第一实施例中的像素结构的示意图。图4是本揭示第二实施例中的像素结构的示意图。图5是本揭示第二实施例中的所述像素结构的分层示意图。图6是本揭示第三实施例中的像素结构的示意图。图7是本揭示第三实施例中的所述像素结构的分层示意图。图8是本揭示第四实施例中的像素结构示意图。图9是本揭示第四实施例中的所述像素结构的分层示意图。
参阅图3，在本揭示的第一实施例中，提供了一种像素结构。所述像素结构包括一色阻层，在所述色阻层504（具体可参考图5、图7和图9）上设置呈阵列排布的多个子像素310。
每一所述子像素310设有一第一子像素区301、一第二子像素区302及一第三子像素区303中的一种。位于同一行的子像素按照所述第一子像素区301、所述第二子像素区302及所述第三子像素区303的次序依次重复排列。所述第一子像素区301、所述第二子像素区302和所述第三子像素区303呈现不同颜色，例如蓝色、绿色和红色。位于同一列的子像素呈现相同颜色，例如第一列的子像素呈蓝色，第二列的子像素呈绿色，第三列的子像素呈红色。在其他部分实施例中，第一列的子像素可能呈绿色或红色，第二列的子像素可能呈红色或蓝色，第三列的子像素可能呈蓝色或绿色。
所述第一子像素区301、所述第二子像素区302和所述第三子像素区303为相同结构的子像素区。在每一所述子像素区内均设置多个彼此相间分布的显示区和透明区。下文中显示区的标号分别以311（或321或331）来表示，透明区的标号以312来表示。
进一步，所述显示区包括第一子像素311、第二子像素321和第三子像素331中的一种。在本实施例中，所述第一子像素区301中的显示区对应包括第一子像素311，所述第二子像素区302中的显示区对应包括第二子像素321，所述第三子像素区303中的显示区对应包括第三子像素331。
在本实施例中，所述第一子像素311、所述第二子像素321和所述第三子像素331分别呈现蓝色、绿色和红色。当然，在其他部分实施例中，所述第一子像素311也可以呈现绿色或红色，所述第二子像素321呈现红色或蓝色，所述第三子像素331呈现蓝色或绿色。
在本实施例中，所述透明区设有一白色子像素区312，所述白色子像素区312为无色阻区或白色色阻区。由于所述透明区设置白色子像素区312，白色子像素区312为无色阻区，因此，透明区能够透明显示，也使得采用该像素结构的透明显示器同时显示背景图像和画面图像的功能。所述白色子像素区312能够与所述第一子像素区301（呈蓝色）、所述第二子像素区302（呈绿色）、所述第三子像素区303（呈红色）共同组成RGBW显示模式用以图面图像的单一显示，此时，所述透明显示器不会显示背景图像，保障了画面图像的显示质量，并且白色子像素区312的白色显示提高了画面图像的亮度，从而能够降低透明显示器的能耗。
在本第一实施例中，所述显示区与所述透明区呈相间分布。所述显示区与所述透明区设置在同一子像素区内，且子像素区为四畴结构，即所述显示区和所述透明区设置在同一畴区，其中白色子像素为共用，因此，能够消除显示画面的颗粒感，并且提升画面品质。
另外，所述透明区的显示面积为所述显示区的显示面积的五分之一至二分之一，优选为三分之一。所述透明区的大小影响到透明显示器的透明度。当然，可以通过设置较大显示面积的透明区来提高透明显示器的透明度。
图4是本揭示第二实施例中的像素结构的示意图。图5是本揭示第二实施例中的所述像素结构的分层示意图。
在本揭示第二实施例中，所述显示区与所述透明区呈条状相间分布，如图4中所标注的显示区311，透明区312。
图6是本揭示第三实施例中的像素结构的示意图。图7是本揭示第三实施例中的所述像素结构的分层示意图。
在本揭示第三实施例中，所述显示区与所述透明区呈十字状相间分布。如图6中所标注的显示区311，透明区312。
图8是本揭示第四实施例中的像素结构的示意图。图9是本揭示第四实施例中的所述像素结构的分层示意图。
在本揭示第四实施例中，所述显示区与所述透明区呈圆圈状相间分布。如图8中所标注的显示区311，透明区312。
在本揭示第一至第四实施例中，每一所述子像素均为四畴结构。也就是说，所述子像素的像素电极被制成了米字型图案的四畴结构。
在本揭示的第二至第四实施例中，所述像素结构还包括依次层叠设置的第一金属层501、有源层502、第二金属层503、绝缘层505、公共电极层506和黑色矩阵507；所述色阻层504设置在所述第二金属层503和所述绝缘层505之间。其中，所述绝缘层505可以为有机绝缘层，也可以为无机绝缘层。另外，所述第一金属层501、有源层502、第二金属层503、绝缘层505、公共电极层506和黑色矩阵507的结构及其制备方法为本领域技术人员所知的，在此不再赘述。
参见图10，本揭示还提供了一种透明显示器900，所述透明显示器包括上述像素结构100。所述像素结构100包括一色阻层504，在所述色阻层504上设置呈阵列排布的多个子像素，每一所述子像素内设有相间分布的显示区和透明区。该些部件的具体结构如上文所述，在此不再详述。另外，所述透明显示器中的像素结构还包括阵列基板（图中未示），所述阵列基板上设置有多个薄膜晶体管（图中未示），所述多个薄膜晶体管管与所述第一子像素区301、所述第二子像素区302和所述第三子像素区303中的显示区以及透明区一一对应。
以上所述仅是本揭示的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本揭示原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本揭示的保护范围。
 工业实用性
本申请的主题可以在工业中制造和使用，具备工业实用性。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种像素结构，其包括一色阻层，在所述色阻层上设置呈阵列排布的多个子像素，每一所述子像素设有一第一子像素区、一第二子像素区及一第三子像素区中的一种，位于同一行的子像素按照所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区及所述第三子像素区的次序依次重复排列，所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区和所述第三子像素区呈现不同颜色，位于同一列的子像素呈现相同颜色；所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区和所述第三子像素区为相同结构的子像素区，在每一所述子像素区内均设置多个彼此相间分布的显示区和透明区；所述显示区包括一第一子像素、一第二子像素和一第三子像素中的一种；所述透明区设有一白色子像素区，所述白色子像素区为无色阻区或白色色阻区。
  2. 一种像素结构，其包括一色阻层，在所述色阻层上设置呈阵列排布的多个子像素，每一所述子像素设有一第一子像素区、一第二子像素区及一第三子像素区中的一种，位于同一行的子像素按照所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区及所述第三子像素区的次序依次重复排列，所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区和所述第三子像素区呈现不同颜色，位于同一列的子像素呈现相同颜色；所述第一子像素区、所述第二子像素区和所述第三子像素区为相同结构的子像素区，在每一所述子像素区内均设置多个彼此相间分布的显示区和透明区。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的像素结构，其中所述显示区包括一第一子像素、一第二子像素和一第三子像素中的一种。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的像素结构，其中所述第一子像素、所述第二子像素和所述第三子像素分别呈现蓝色、绿色和红色中的一种。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的像素结构，其中所述透明区设有一白色子像素区，所述白色子像素区为无色阻区或白色色阻区。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的像素结构，其中所述显示区与所述透明区呈条状相间分布。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的像素结构，其中所述显示区与所述透明区呈十字状相间分布。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的像素结构，其中所述显示区与所述透明区呈圆圈状相间分布。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的像素结构，其中每一所述子像素区均为四畴结构。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的像素结构，其中所述像素结构还包括依次层叠设置的第一金属层、有源层、第二金属层、绝缘层、公共电极层和黑色矩阵；所述色阻层设置在所述第二金属层和所述绝缘层之间。
  11. 一种透明显示器，其中所述透明显示器包括权利要求2所述的像素结构。
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