WO2021056385A1 - Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device - Google Patents
Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021056385A1 WO2021056385A1 PCT/CN2019/108408 CN2019108408W WO2021056385A1 WO 2021056385 A1 WO2021056385 A1 WO 2021056385A1 CN 2019108408 W CN2019108408 W CN 2019108408W WO 2021056385 A1 WO2021056385 A1 WO 2021056385A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular to a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device.
- the terminal device can obtain the timing advance (TA) for uplink transmission from the MAC CE.
- TA timing advance
- the receiving end can perform processing based on the pilot reference signal.
- the Doppler frequency offset is estimated to be compensated.
- the NR system consider the use of satellite communication to provide communication services to users.
- the satellite is in a state of high-speed motion in orbit, and the terminals in different positions are affected by factors such as altitude, resulting in the distance between the satellite and the terminal equipment. It changes with time. Therefore, how to notify the TA and frequency offset information to ensure the correct transmission of the uplink signal is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device, which can dynamically notify the terminal device of TA and/or Doppler frequency offset through a group public PDCCH.
- a wireless communication method including: a terminal device receives a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information; the terminal equipment Determine the target frequency offset information and/or target TA message of the terminal device according to the set of common PDCCHs.
- a wireless communication method including: a network device sends a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH to a terminal device, the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information, so The set of public PDCCHs are used by the terminal equipment to determine target frequency offset information and/or target TA messages.
- a terminal device which is used to execute the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
- the terminal device includes a unit for executing the foregoing first aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- a network device which is used to execute the foregoing second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
- the network device includes a unit for executing the foregoing second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- a terminal device in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each of its implementation manners.
- a network device in a sixth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program
- the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
- a chip is provided, which is used to implement any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
- the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or any of the implementations thereof method.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
- a computer program product including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
- a computer program which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each of its implementation manners.
- network equipment using Group-common PDCCH can realize more dynamic notification of TA and/or Doppler frequency offset to terminal equipment, so as to adapt to the rapid speed of the distance and angle between satellite and terminal equipment in satellite communication scenarios. Variety.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of terminal devices at different locations having different TA or Doppler frequency offsets.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a group common PDCCH carrying the TA of each terminal device.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a group common PDCCH carrying the frequency offset of each terminal device.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a group common PDCCH carrying the TA and frequency offset of each terminal device.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1.
- the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal or terminal).
- the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
- the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or the wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB, NB base station
- LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B
- eNB evolved base station
- CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
- the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches
- the communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110.
- the "terminal equipment” used here includes but is not limited to connection via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, and direct cable connection ; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device that is set to receive/send communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment.
- PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
- DSL Digital Subscriber Line
- WLAN wireless local area networks
- IoT Internet of Things
- a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a “wireless terminal” or a “mobile terminal”.
- mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or others including radio telephone transceivers Electronic device.
- PCS Personal Communications System
- GPS Global Positioning System
- Terminal equipment can refer to access terminals, user equipment (UE), user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, mobile equipment, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication equipment, user agents, or User device.
- the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- WLL Wireless Local Loop
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- direct terminal connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication may be performed between the terminal devices 120.
- the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
- NR New Radio
- Figure 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
- the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. The embodiment does not limit this.
- the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
- the communication device may include a network device 110 having a communication function and a terminal device 120.
- the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here.
- the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- NTN Non-Terrestrial Network
- the satellite In the satellite communication scenario, the satellite is usually moving at a high speed, the speed can reach several kilometers per second, and the orbit of the satellite may be an elliptical orbit, and different terminal devices are located at different altitudes, resulting in the distance between the satellite and the terminal. It may change rapidly with time, as shown in Figure 2. Therefore, the timing advance (TA) of the terminal device for uplink transmission also needs to be adjusted in time to adapt to the distance between the satellite and the terminal device. Rapid changes.
- TA timing advance
- the relative movement speed between the satellite and the terminal is very high, about several kilometers per second.
- the downlink signal sent by the network equipment or the uplink signal sent by the terminal equipment it has a large Doppler frequency offset, using existing frequency offset estimation methods to perform frequency offset compensation, cannot effectively compensate. Therefore, how to perform TA and frequency offset compensation is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the application.
- the method 200 may be executed by the terminal device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1.
- the method 200 may include at least part of the following content:
- the terminal device receives a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information;
- the terminal device determines the target frequency offset information and/or the target TA message of the terminal device according to the group of public PDCCHs.
- the network equipment using Group-common PDCCH can realize more dynamic notification of TA and Doppler frequency offset to the terminal equipment, thereby being able to adapt to the distance and angle between the satellite and the terminal equipment in the satellite communication scenario. Rapid changes.
- the network device may notify the frequency offset indication information and/or TA indication information through other dynamic signaling, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the TA indication information may be used for the terminal device to determine the timing advance for uplink transmission.
- the frequency offset indication information may be used to determine the frequency offset (FD) of the uplink signal sent by the terminal device, or the frequency offset of the downlink signal sent by the network device.
- the group-common physical downlink control channel may be sent to a specific terminal group. That is, the frequency offset indication information and/or the timing advance TA indication information are applicable to the specific terminal group.
- the specific terminal group may be a terminal group to which the terminal device belongs.
- the specific terminal group may include:
- a group of terminals in a satellite beam is a group of terminals in a satellite beam.
- one satellite cell may be covered by multiple satellite beams.
- the Group-common PDCCH is scrambled by a dedicated radio network temporary identifier (Radio Network Temporary Identity, RNTI). That is, the dedicated RNTI may be used to scramble the Group-common PDCCH that carries the TA indication information and/or the frequency offset indication information, and the Group-common PDCCH that carries other information is not scrambled by the dedicated RNTI.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
- the dedicated RNTI may be predefined or configured by a network device.
- the network device may configure the dedicated RNTI for the terminal device through high-level signaling.
- the high-level signaling may be radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) dedicated signaling, system broadcast messages or media access control control elements (Media Access Control Control Element, MAC CE), or through Other signaling configurations are not limited in this embodiment of the application.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MAC CE Media Access Control Control Element
- the dedicated RNTI may be the RNTI for the specific terminal group, that is, the Group-common PDCCH sent for the specific terminal group may be scrambled by the dedicated RNTI, Group-common PDCCHs sent by other terminal groups can be scrambled using RNTI dedicated to other terminal groups.
- the Group-common PDCCH can be sent periodically, that is, the terminal device can periodically receive the Group-common PDCCH, and the network device can quickly notify the terminal device of the group-common PDCCH by periodically sending the Group-common PDCCH.
- the TA indication information and/or the frequency offset indication information are beneficial to adapt to the rapid change of the distance between the satellite and the terminal device in the satellite communication scenario.
- the sending period of the Group-common PDCCH and the time domain position within the sending period are predefined or configured by a network device, for example, can be configured through high-level signaling.
- the high-level signaling may be RRC dedicated signaling, system broadcast message, or MAC CE signaling.
- the TA indication information includes the common TA information of the group, and the frequency offset indication information includes the common frequency offset information of the group.
- the group here may be the aforementioned specific terminal group.
- the network device can notify the terminal device of the common TA information of the group and/or the common frequency offset information of the group through the Group-common PDCCH.
- the common TA information of the group and/or the common frequency offset information of the group may be carried in a specific information field in the Group-common PDCCH.
- the common TA information of the group may be carried in the Group-common PDCCH.
- the first information field in the DCI of the PDCCH, the common frequency offset information of the group may be carried in the second information field in the DCI of the Group-common PDCCH, and the terminal device may obtain information from the first information field of the DCI.
- the common TA information of the group is obtained in the, and the common frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the second information field of the DCI.
- the first information domain and the second information domain may be the same information domain, or may also be different information domains.
- the public TA information of the group may be determined based on the location of a specific terminal within the coverage area of the network device.
- the specific terminal location may be the terminal location closest to the network device, such as the location of UE1 as shown in FIG. 2, and the public TA information of the group may be the TA corresponding to UE1.
- the specific terminal location may be the terminal location farthest from the network device, such as the location of UE2 as shown in FIG. 2, and the public TA information of the group may be the TA corresponding to UE2.
- the common frequency offset information of the group may also be determined based on the location of a specific terminal within the coverage area of the network device.
- the specific terminal position may be the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device, such as the position of UE1 as shown in FIG. 2, and the common frequency offset information of the group may be the Doppler frequency offset corresponding to UE1.
- the specific terminal position may be the terminal position with the smallest elevation angle relative to the network device, such as the position of UE2 as shown in FIG. 2, and the common frequency offset information of the group may be the Doppler frequency corresponding to UE2. Partial.
- the terminal equipment in the group may determine the common TA information of the group included in the Group-common PDCCH as the target TA information, and/or include the Group-common PDCCH
- the common frequency offset information of the group is determined as the target frequency offset information
- the terminal device may adjust the TA based on the common TA information of the group and/or the common frequency offset information of the group And/or Doppler frequency offset pre-compensation, which can make the remaining TA and/or Doppler frequency offset between the terminal equipment and the network equipment fall into a smaller interval, which is convenient for the terminal equipment to do further processing , Reduce the error caused by TA and Doppler frequency deviation.
- the network device may also notify the frequency offset indication information and/or TA indication information through system information.
- the terminal device Before receiving the Group-common PDCCH, the terminal device may use the frequency offset indication in the system information Information and/or TA indication information, determine the target Doppler frequency offset and/or the target TA information, and after receiving the Group-common PDCCH, the terminal device can be based on the information carried by the Group-common PDCCH The frequency offset indication information and/or TA indication information determine the target Doppler frequency offset and/or target TA information.
- the terminal device may determine the target Doppler frequency offset and/or target TA information according to the most recently received Group-common PDCCH , That is, the previously received Group-common PDCCH is no longer used to determine the target Doppler frequency offset and/or target TA information. .
- the network equipment using Group-common PDCCH can realize more dynamic notification of TA and Doppler frequency offset to the terminal equipment, thereby being able to adapt to the distance and angle between the satellite and the terminal equipment in the satellite communication scenario. Rapid changes.
- Embodiment 2 The TA indication information includes TA information of each terminal device in a plurality of terminal devices, and the frequency offset indication information includes frequency offset information of each terminal device in a plurality of terminal devices.
- the frequency offset information of each terminal device requires K1 bits, and the multiple terminal devices include M terminal devices (UE 1 to UE M ), where K1 is a positive integer, and the M is a positive integer, then the The Group-common PDCCH may include M*K1 bits, which are used to carry the frequency offset (denoted as FD) information of each of the M terminal devices, as shown in FIG. 4.
- the Group- The common PDCCH may include M*K 2 bits, which are used to carry the TA information of each of the M terminal devices, as shown in FIG. 5.
- the frequency offset information of each terminal device and the TA information of each terminal device may be carried in the same Group-common PDCCH, or may also be carried in different Group-common PDCCHs. If the frequency offset information of each terminal device and the TA information of each terminal device are carried in the same Group-common PDCCH, the frequency offset information of each terminal device and the TA information of each terminal device It can be carried in different information fields of the Group-common PDCCH, or can also be carried in the same information field of the Group-common PDCCH, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the network device may notify each of the multiple terminal devices that the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device is in the Downlink Control Information (DCI) of the Group-common PDCCH So that each terminal device of the plurality of terminal devices can obtain the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device according to the position information.
- the network device may also notify the total length of the DCI carrying the TA information and/or frequency offset information of the multiple terminal devices for the terminal device to demodulate the Group-common PDCCH, To obtain the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- the network device may notify the location information of the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each of the multiple terminal devices in the DCI of the Group-common PDCCH through high-level signaling.
- the high-level signaling may be RRC dedicated signaling, system broadcast message or MAC CE.
- the location information of the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device in the DCI of the Group-common PDCCH may include the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device in the The position number in the DCI.
- the position number can be used to indicate the starting position and length.
- the time unit of the TA indicated by the TA indication information may be predefined or configured by a network device, for example, configured through high-level signaling.
- the high-level signaling may be RRC dedicated signaling, system broadcast message, or MAC CE.
- the time unit may be one or more nanoseconds (ns), or one or more sampling points, or may be other time units, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device may multiply the TA_offset by the time unit as the target TA information. For example, if the TA value is 5 and the time unit is 5 ns, the terminal device may determine that the target TA information is 25 ns.
- the frequency unit of the frequency offset indicated by the frequency offset indication information may be predefined or configured by a network device, for example, configured through high-level signaling.
- the high-level signaling may be RRC dedicated signaling, system broadcast message, or MAC CE.
- the frequency deviation unit is one or more Hertz Hz, or may be other frequency deviation units, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device may multiply the FD_offset by the frequency offset unit as the target frequency offset information. For example, if the FD value is 5 and the frequency offset unit is 5 Hz, the terminal device may determine that the target FD information is 25 Hz.
- the terminal devices of the group may determine target TA information and/or target Doppler frequency offset according to the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device included in the Group-common PDCCH
- the terminal device in the group may determine the TA information of the terminal device included in the Group-common PDCCH as the target TA information, and/or, determine the TA information included in the Group-common PDCCH
- the frequency offset information of the terminal device is determined to be the target frequency offset information, that is, the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device included in the Group-common PDCCH is the final TA and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device. /Or frequency deviation.
- the TA information of each terminal device included in the Group-common PDCCH is a TA adjustment amount relative to the common TA information of the group, and each of the TA information included in the Group-common PDCCH
- the frequency offset information of the terminal device is the frequency offset adjustment amount relative to the common frequency offset information of the group.
- the terminal device may determine the sum of the TA information of the terminal device and the common frequency offset information of the group included in the Group-common PDCCH as the target TA information, and/or The frequency offset information of the terminal device and the common frequency offset information of the group included in the Group-common PDCCH are then determined as the target frequency offset information.
- the common TA information of the group can be obtained from system information or from Group-common PDCCH.
- the Group-common PDCCH received by the terminal device carries the TA adjustment values of multiple terminal devices, where the TA adjustment amount of the terminal device is delta_TA_offset_UE1, and the terminal device
- the sum of the common TA information and the TA adjustment amount delta_TA_offset_UE1 of the terminal device, that is, (TA_offset+delta_TA_offset_UE1) may be determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- network equipment adopts Group-common PDCCH to carry TA information and/or frequency offset information of multiple terminal devices, which can improve the carrying efficiency of the TA indication information and/or frequency offset indication information, and reduce the average resource overhead of each terminal device .
- the periodically transmitted Group-common PDCCH is used to carry the TA information and/or frequency offset information of the multiple terminal devices, and the TA information and/or the TA information of the multiple terminal devices can be continuously and periodically sent to the terminal device.
- Frequency offset information so that terminal equipment can perform TA adjustment and/or Doppler frequency offset adjustment in time, which is conducive to the transmission of periodic uplink signals.
- the periodic uplink signals may be periodic sounding reference signals (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS), channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI) feedback, etc.
- the network device configures the TA adjustment amount of each terminal device relative to the common TA information of the group through the Group-common PDCCH, and/or the frequency deviation of each terminal device relative to the common TA information of the group The frequency offset adjustment amount of the frequency offset information, thereby enabling UE-level TA adjustment and Doppler frequency offset adjustment.
- the frequency offset indication information includes a frequency offset adjustment amount, the frequency offset adjustment amount may be an adjustment amount relative to the common frequency offset information of the group;
- the TA indication information includes a TA adjustment amount, the The TA adjustment amount may be an adjustment amount relative to the common TA information of the group.
- the public TA information of the group may be obtained from the system information, or may also be obtained from the Group-common PDCCH; the common frequency offset information of the group may be obtained from the system information, or may also be obtained from the Group-common PDCCH.
- the terminal device determines the target TA information according to the common TA information of the group and the TA adjustment amount; and/or, according to the common frequency offset information of the group and the frequency offset adjustment Quantity, determine the target frequency offset information. For example, the terminal device may determine the sum of the common TA information of the group and the TA adjustment amount as the target TA information; and/or adjust the common frequency offset information of the group and the frequency offset The sum of the quantities is determined as the target frequency offset information.
- the terminal device will be able to The sum of the common TA information of the group and the TA adjustment amount, namely TA_offset+delta_TA_offset is determined as the target TA information, and the sum of the common frequency offset information and the frequency offset adjustment amount of the group, namely FD_offset+delta_FD_offset is determined as the target frequency offset information.
- the terminal device may determine the target TA information according to the common TA information of the group, the TA adjustment amount, and the dedicated TA adjustment amount (delta_TA_offset_UE) of the terminal device, wherein the terminal device
- the dedicated TA adjustment value of the device can be obtained from Group-common PDCCH.
- the terminal device may determine the common TA information of the group, the sum of the TA adjustment amount and the dedicated TA adjustment amount delta_TA_offset_UE of the terminal device, that is, (TA_offset+delta_TA_offset+delta_TA_offset_UE) as the target TA information.
- the terminal device may determine the target frequency offset information according to the common frequency offset information of the group, the frequency offset adjustment amount, and the dedicated frequency offset adjustment amount (delta_FD_offset_UE) of the terminal device, wherein the The dedicated frequency offset adjustment value of the terminal device can be obtained from Group-common PDCCH.
- the terminal device may determine the common frequency offset information of the group, the sum of the frequency offset adjustment amount and the dedicated frequency offset adjustment amount delta_FD_offset_UE of the terminal device, that is, FD_offset+delta_FD_offset+delta_FD_offset_UE as the target frequency offset information.
- the terminal device may determine the target TA information according to the TA adjustment amount in the recently received Group-common PDCCH and the historical accumulated TA adjustment amount of the terminal device.
- the historical accumulated TA adjustment amount of the terminal device may be the accumulated value of the TA adjustment amount in the Group-common PDCCH previously received by the terminal device.
- the terminal device may determine the target frequency offset information based on the frequency offset adjustment amount in the recently received Group-common PDCCH and the historical accumulated frequency offset adjustment amount of the terminal device.
- the historical cumulative frequency offset adjustment amount of the terminal device may be a cumulative value of the frequency offset adjustment amount in the Group-common PDCCH previously received by the terminal device.
- the terminal device when a terminal device receives the Group-common PDCCH for the nth time, the historical accumulated TA adjustment amount of the terminal device is TA_n, and the Group-common PDCCH is received for the n+1th time, if the terminal carried in the Group-common PDCCH The TA adjustment amount Ta_new of the device.
- the historical cumulative TA adjustment and the historical cumulative frequency offset adjustment may be at the granularity of the terminal device, or may also be at the granularity of the terminal group, that is, the The terminal device may determine the target TA information according to the TA adjustment amount for the terminal group in the Group-common PDCCH and the historical accumulated TA adjustment amount of the terminal group. Similarly, the terminal device may also determine the target TA information according to the Group-common PDCCH. The frequency offset adjustment amount for the terminal group in the common PDCCH is combined with the historical accumulated frequency offset adjustment amount of the terminal group to determine target frequency offset information.
- the terminal device may also use the other signaling
- the frequency offset adjustment amount and the TA adjustment amount in are respectively included in the historical accumulated frequency offset adjustment amount and the historical accumulated TA adjustment amount, and are used to determine the target frequency offset information and the target TA information.
- the network device can notify the terminal device of the TA information and/or frequency offset information through the system information combined with the Group-common PDCCH, so that the terminal device can obtain the TA_offset of the terminal group immediately after reading the system information.
- further network equipment can use Group-common PDCCH to notify the terminal equipment of the TA adjustment delta_TA_offset and/or frequency offset adjustment delta_FD_offset more dynamically, which is beneficial to adapt to the satellite communication scenario between the satellite and the terminal equipment. The rapid change of distance.
- the network device can also notify the terminal device of the dedicated TA adjustment amount and/or frequency offset adjustment amount, so that more accurate UE-level TA adjustment and/or Doppler frequency offset adjustment can be achieved.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 300 according to another embodiment of the present application.
- the method 300 may be executed by a network device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 7, the method 300 includes The following content:
- the network device sends a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH to the terminal device, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information, and the group public PDCCH is used by the terminal device to determine the target frequency. Partial information and/or target TA message.
- the frequency offset indication information includes at least one of the following:
- a frequency offset adjustment amount where the frequency offset adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common frequency offset information of the group
- the TA indication information includes at least one of the following:
- a TA adjustment amount where the TA adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common TA information of the group.
- the first common frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the group's public PDCCH, or obtained from system information;
- the first public TA information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or is obtained from system information.
- the common frequency offset information of the group is determined based on the position of the first reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device;
- the public TA information of the group is determined based on the position of the second reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device.
- the first reference terminal position is the terminal position closest to the network device; the second reference terminal position is the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device.
- the method 300 further includes:
- the network device sends first configuration information to the terminal device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the TA information of each terminal device in the group The position in the downlink control information DCI carried by the public PDCCH.
- the network device sending the first configuration information to the terminal device includes:
- the network device sends high-level signaling to the terminal device, where the high-level signaling includes the first configuration information.
- the high-level signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling, system broadcast message or media access control MAC control element CE.
- the first configuration information includes the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the position number of the TA information of each terminal device in the DCI.
- the group of public PDCCH is scrambled by a private wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
- the dedicated RNTI is predefined or configured by network equipment.
- the dedicated RNTI is an RNTI for a specific terminal group.
- the 310 may include:
- the network device periodically sends the group public PDCCH to the terminal device.
- the transmission period of the group of public PDCCHs and/or the time domain position within the transmission period are predefined or configured by a network device.
- the frequency unit corresponding to the frequency offset indication information and/or the time unit corresponding to the TA indication information are predefined or configured by a network device.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 400 includes:
- the communication module 410 is configured to receive a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information;
- the determining module 420 is configured to determine the target frequency offset information and/or target TA message of the terminal device according to the group of public PDCCHs.
- the frequency offset indication information includes at least one of the following:
- a frequency offset adjustment amount where the frequency offset adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common frequency offset information of the group
- the TA indication information includes at least one of the following:
- a TA adjustment amount where the TA adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common TA information of the group.
- the first public frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH or from system information; the first public TA information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or from the system information Obtain.
- the public frequency offset information of the group is determined based on the location of the first reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device; the public TA information of the group is determined based on the location of the second reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device.
- the first reference terminal position is the terminal position closest to the network device; the second reference terminal position is the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device.
- the determining module 420 is specifically configured to:
- the common TA information of the group is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- the determining module 420 is specifically configured to:
- the TA information of the terminal device in the TA information of the multiple terminal devices is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- the determining module 420 is specifically configured to:
- the sum of the first common TA information of the group and the TA adjustment amount is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- the determining module 420 is specifically configured to:
- the sum of the TA adjustment amount and the historical accumulated TA adjustment information of the terminal device is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- the communication module 410 is further configured to:
- the communication module is specifically configured to receive high-level signaling sent by the network device, where the high-level signaling includes the first configuration information.
- the high-level signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling, system broadcast message or media access control MAC control element CE.
- the first configuration information includes the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the position number of the TA information of each terminal device in the DCI.
- the group of public PDCCH is scrambled by a private wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
- the dedicated RNTI is predefined or configured by network equipment.
- the dedicated RNTI is an RNTI for a specific terminal group.
- the communication module is specifically configured to: periodically receive the group of public PDCCHs.
- the transmission period of the group of public PDCCHs and/or the time domain position within the transmission period are predefined or configured by a network device.
- the frequency unit corresponding to the frequency offset indication information and/or the time unit corresponding to the TA indication information are predefined or configured by a network device.
- the above-mentioned communication module may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
- the aforementioned determining module may be one or more processors.
- terminal device 400 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are to implement the method shown in FIG. 3, respectively.
- the corresponding process of the terminal equipment in 200 will not be repeated here.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the network device 500 of FIG. 9 includes:
- the communication module 510 is configured to send a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH to a terminal device, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information, and the group public PDCCH is used for the terminal equipment to determine Target frequency offset information and/or target TA message.
- the frequency offset indication information includes at least one of the following:
- a frequency offset adjustment amount where the frequency offset adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common frequency offset information of the group
- the TA indication information includes at least one of the following:
- a TA adjustment amount where the TA adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common TA information of the group.
- the first public frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH or from system information; the first public TA information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or from the system information Obtain.
- the public frequency offset information of the group is determined based on the location of the first reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device; the public TA information of the group is determined based on the location of the second reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device.
- the first reference terminal position is the terminal position closest to the network device; the second reference terminal position is the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device.
- the communication module 510 is further configured to:
- the first configuration information is used to configure the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the TA information of each terminal device carried in the group of public PDCCHs The position in the DCI of the downlink control information.
- the communication module 510 is specifically configured to:
- the high-level signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling, system broadcast message or media access control MAC control element CE.
- the first configuration information includes the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the position number of the TA information of each terminal device in the DCI.
- the group of public PDCCH is scrambled by a private wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
- the dedicated RNTI is predefined or configured by network equipment.
- the dedicated RNTI is an RNTI for a specific terminal group.
- the communication module 510 is specifically configured to:
- the transmission period of the group of public PDCCHs and/or the time domain position within the transmission period are predefined or configured by a network device.
- the frequency unit corresponding to the frequency offset indication information and/or the time unit corresponding to the TA indication information are predefined or configured by a network device.
- the aforementioned communication module 510 may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
- the network device 500 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are to implement the method shown in FIG. 7 respectively.
- the corresponding process of the network equipment in 300 will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 10 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620.
- the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
- the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
- the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
- the transceiver 630 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
- the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not repeated here. .
- the communication device 600 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal device of an embodiment of the application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the application. For the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 700 shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 700 may further include a memory 720.
- the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
- the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730.
- the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
- the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740.
- the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
- the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920.
- the terminal device 910 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method
- the network device 920 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the above method. For brevity, it will not be repeated here. .
- the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
- the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
- the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
- the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
- the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
- the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- the volatile memory may be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM random access memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
- DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
- DR RAM Direct Rambus RAM
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application , For the sake of brevity, I won’t repeat it here.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
- the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
- the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program runs on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- I won’t repeat it here.
- the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
- the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
- the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .
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Abstract
A wireless communication method, a terminal device and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device receiving a group common physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), wherein the group common PDCCH comprises frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance (TA) indication information; and the terminal device determining target frequency offset information and/or a target TA message of the terminal device according to the group common PDCCH.
Description
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,具体涉及一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular to a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device.
在新无线(New Radio,NR)***中,终端设备可以从MAC CE获取用于上行发送的时间提前量(Timing Advance,TA),对于多普勒频偏,接收端可以根据导频参考信号进行多普勒频偏的估计进行补偿。In the New Radio (NR) system, the terminal device can obtain the timing advance (TA) for uplink transmission from the MAC CE. For the Doppler frequency offset, the receiving end can perform processing based on the pilot reference signal. The Doppler frequency offset is estimated to be compensated.
在NR***中,考虑采用卫星通信的方式向用户提供通信服务,卫星在轨道处于高速运动的状态,并且,处于不同位置的终端由于海拔高度等因素影响,导致卫星和终端设备之间的距离会随着时间的变化而变化,因此,如何通知TA和频偏信息以保证上行信号的正确传输是一项亟需解决的问题。In the NR system, consider the use of satellite communication to provide communication services to users. The satellite is in a state of high-speed motion in orbit, and the terminals in different positions are affected by factors such as altitude, resulting in the distance between the satellite and the terminal equipment. It changes with time. Therefore, how to notify the TA and frequency offset information to ensure the correct transmission of the uplink signal is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种无线通信的方法、终端设备和网络设备,能够通过组公共PDCCH动态的向终端设备通知TA和/或多普勒频偏。The embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device, which can dynamically notify the terminal device of TA and/or Doppler frequency offset through a group public PDCCH.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:终端设备接收组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述组公共PDCCH包括频偏指示信息和/或时间提前量TA指示信息;所述终端设备根据所述组公共PDCCH,确定所述终端设备的目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息。In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a terminal device receives a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information; the terminal equipment Determine the target frequency offset information and/or target TA message of the terminal device according to the set of common PDCCHs.
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:网络设备向终端设备发送组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述组公共PDCCH包括频偏指示信息和/或时间提前量TA指示信息,所述组公共PDCCH用于所述终端设备确定目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息。In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a network device sends a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH to a terminal device, the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information, so The set of public PDCCHs are used by the terminal equipment to determine target frequency offset information and/or target TA messages.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, which is used to execute the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect. Specifically, the terminal device includes a unit for executing the foregoing first aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided, which is used to execute the foregoing second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect. Specifically, the network device includes a unit for executing the foregoing second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备包括:包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided. The terminal device includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each of its implementation manners.
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备包括:包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, and the network device includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
第七方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a chip is provided, which is used to implement any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or any of the implementations thereof method.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序 使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, a computer program is provided, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each of its implementation manners.
基于上述技术方案,网络设备采用Group-common PDCCH可以实现更加动态的向终端设备通知TA和/或多普勒频偏,从而能够适应卫星通信场景中卫星与终端设备之间的距离和角度的快速变化。Based on the above technical solutions, network equipment using Group-common PDCCH can realize more dynamic notification of TA and/or Doppler frequency offset to terminal equipment, so as to adapt to the rapid speed of the distance and angle between satellite and terminal equipment in satellite communication scenarios. Variety.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景的示意性图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是不同位置的终端设备具有不同的TA或多普勒频偏的示意性图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of terminal devices at different locations having different TA or Doppler frequency offsets.
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法的示意性图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4是携带每个终端设备的TA的组公共PDCCH的示意性图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a group common PDCCH carrying the TA of each terminal device.
图5是携带每个终端设备的频偏的组公共PDCCH的示意性图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a group common PDCCH carrying the frequency offset of each terminal device.
图6是携带每个终端设备的TA和频偏的组公共PDCCH的示意性图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a group common PDCCH carrying the TA and frequency offset of each terminal device.
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种无线通信的方法的示意性图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的示意性框图。Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请另一实施例提供的一种通信设备的示意性框图。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种通信***的示意性框图。FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信***,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)***、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)***、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)***、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)***、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)***、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信***(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信***或5G***等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信***100如图1所示。该通信***100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM***或CDMA***中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA***中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE***中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云 无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal or terminal). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area. Optionally, the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or the wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.
该通信***100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信***(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位***(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。The communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110. The "terminal equipment" used here includes but is not limited to connection via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, and direct cable connection ; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device that is set to receive/send communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. A terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a "wireless terminal" or a "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or others including radio telephone transceivers Electronic device. Terminal equipment can refer to access terminals, user equipment (UE), user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, mobile equipment, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication equipment, user agents, or User device. The access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
可选地,终端设备120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, direct terminal connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication may be performed between the terminal devices 120.
可选地,5G***或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)***或NR网络。Optionally, the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信***100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Figure 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信***100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/***中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信***100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信***100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 having a communication function and a terminal device 120. The network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“***”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" in this article are often used interchangeably in this article. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, exist alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this text generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
目前正在研究基于5G NR的非地面通信网络(Non Terrestrial Network,NTN)技术,NTN技术一般采用卫星通信的方式向地面用户提供通信服务,相对于地面蜂窝网络通信,卫星通信不受用户地域的限制,对于一般的陆地通信不能覆盖海洋、高山、沙漠等无法 搭设通信设备或由于人口稀少而不做通信覆盖的区域,可以通过卫星进行覆盖,并且卫星可以围绕地球做轨道运动,因此,基本上地球上每一个角落都可以被卫星通讯覆盖。Currently, research is underway on 5G NR-based Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) technology. NTN technology generally uses satellite communications to provide communications services to ground users. Compared with terrestrial cellular network communications, satellite communications are not restricted by user geographic areas. For general terrestrial communications that cannot cover oceans, mountains, deserts and other areas where communications equipment cannot be installed or are not covered by communications due to sparse population, satellites can be used for coverage, and satellites can orbit the earth. Therefore, basically the earth Every corner can be covered by satellite communications.
在卫星通信场景,卫星通常处于高速移动状态,速度可达数公里每秒,且卫星的运动轨道可能椭圆轨道,并且不同终端设备由于所处位置的海拔高度不同,导致卫星和终端之间的距离可能随着时间的变化而快速的变化,如图2所示,因此,终端设备的用于上行发送的定时提前量(Timing Advance,TA)也需要及时调整以适应卫星和终端设备之间的距离的快速变化。In the satellite communication scenario, the satellite is usually moving at a high speed, the speed can reach several kilometers per second, and the orbit of the satellite may be an elliptical orbit, and different terminal devices are located at different altitudes, resulting in the distance between the satellite and the terminal. It may change rapidly with time, as shown in Figure 2. Therefore, the timing advance (TA) of the terminal device for uplink transmission also needs to be adjusted in time to adapt to the distance between the satellite and the terminal device. Rapid changes.
另一方面,由于卫星的高速移动,卫星和终端之间的相对移动速度很高,约几公里每秒,对于网络设备发送的下行信号或终端设备发送的上行信号来说,都具有较大的多普率频偏,利用现有的频偏估计方式,进行频偏补偿,无法有效地补偿,因此,如何进行TA和频偏补偿是一项亟需解决的问题。On the other hand, due to the high-speed movement of satellites, the relative movement speed between the satellite and the terminal is very high, about several kilometers per second. For the downlink signal sent by the network equipment or the uplink signal sent by the terminal equipment, it has a large Doppler frequency offset, using existing frequency offset estimation methods to perform frequency offset compensation, cannot effectively compensate. Therefore, how to perform TA and frequency offset compensation is a problem that needs to be solved urgently.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的方法200的示意性流程图。该方法200可以由图1所示的通信***中的终端设备执行,如图3所示,该方法200可以包括如下至少部分内容:FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the application. The method 200 may be executed by the terminal device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the method 200 may include at least part of the following content:
S210,终端设备接收组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述组公共PDCCH包括频偏指示信息和/或时间提前量TA指示信息;S210: The terminal device receives a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information;
S220,所述终端设备根据所述组公共PDCCH,确定所述终端设备的目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息。S220: The terminal device determines the target frequency offset information and/or the target TA message of the terminal device according to the group of public PDCCHs.
因此,在本申请实施例中,网络设备采用Group-common PDCCH可以实现更加动态的向终端设备通知TA和多普勒频偏,从而能够适应卫星通信场景中卫星与终端设备之间的距离和角度的快速变化。Therefore, in the embodiments of this application, the network equipment using Group-common PDCCH can realize more dynamic notification of TA and Doppler frequency offset to the terminal equipment, thereby being able to adapt to the distance and angle between the satellite and the terminal equipment in the satellite communication scenario. Rapid changes.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以通过其他动态信令通知该频偏指示信息和/或TA指示信息,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the network device may notify the frequency offset indication information and/or TA indication information through other dynamic signaling, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,所述TA指示信息可以用于终端设备确定进行上行发送的定时提前量。所述频偏指示信息可以用于确定终端设备发送的上行信号的频偏(FD),或网络设备发送的下行信号的频偏。In the embodiment of the present application, the TA indication information may be used for the terminal device to determine the timing advance for uplink transmission. The frequency offset indication information may be used to determine the frequency offset (FD) of the uplink signal sent by the terminal device, or the frequency offset of the downlink signal sent by the network device.
在本申请实施例中,所述组公共(Group-common)物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)可以面向特定的终端组发送。即所述频偏指示信息和/或时间提前量TA指示信息适用于所述特定的终端组。其中,所述特定的终端组可以为所述终端设备所属的终端组。In the embodiment of the present application, the group-common physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) may be sent to a specific terminal group. That is, the frequency offset indication information and/or the timing advance TA indication information are applicable to the specific terminal group. Wherein, the specific terminal group may be a terminal group to which the terminal device belongs.
在一些实施例中,所述特定的终端组可以包括:In some embodiments, the specific terminal group may include:
一个卫星小区内的所有终端设备;All terminal equipment in a satellite cell;
一个卫星小区内的一个终端组;A terminal group in a satellite cell;
一个卫星波束内的所有终端设备;All terminal equipment in a satellite beam;
一个卫星波束内的一个终端组。A group of terminals in a satellite beam.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,一个卫星小区可以由多个卫星波束覆盖。Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, one satellite cell may be covered by multiple satellite beams.
在一些实施例中,所述Group-common PDCCH通过专用无线网络临时标识符(Radio Network Temporary Identity,RNTI)加扰。即,所述专用RNTI可以用于加扰承载所述TA指示信息和/或频偏指示信息的Group-common PDCCH,则承载其他信息的Group-common PDCCH不使用所述专用RNTI加扰。In some embodiments, the Group-common PDCCH is scrambled by a dedicated radio network temporary identifier (Radio Network Temporary Identity, RNTI). That is, the dedicated RNTI may be used to scramble the Group-common PDCCH that carries the TA indication information and/or the frequency offset indication information, and the Group-common PDCCH that carries other information is not scrambled by the dedicated RNTI.
所述专用RNTI可以是预定义的,也可以由网络设备配置的,例如,所述网络设备可以通过高层信令给所述终端设备配置所述专用RNTI。The dedicated RNTI may be predefined or configured by a network device. For example, the network device may configure the dedicated RNTI for the terminal device through high-level signaling.
可选地,所述高层信令可以为无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)专用信令,***广播消息或媒体接入控制控制元素(Media Access Control Control Element,MAC CE),或者也可以通过其他信令配置,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the high-level signaling may be radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) dedicated signaling, system broadcast messages or media access control control elements (Media Access Control Control Element, MAC CE), or through Other signaling configurations are not limited in this embodiment of the application.
在另一些实施例中,所述专用RNTI可以是针对所述特定的终端组的RNTI,也就是说,面向所述特定的终端组发送的Group-common PDCCH可以通过所述专用RNTI加扰,面向其他终端组发送的Group-common PDCCH可以使用其他终端组专用的RNTI加扰。In other embodiments, the dedicated RNTI may be the RNTI for the specific terminal group, that is, the Group-common PDCCH sent for the specific terminal group may be scrambled by the dedicated RNTI, Group-common PDCCHs sent by other terminal groups can be scrambled using RNTI dedicated to other terminal groups.
在本申请实施例中,所述Group-common PDCCH可以周期性发送,即终端设备可以周期性接收所述Group-common PDCCH,网络设备通过周期性地发送Group-common PDCCH,能够快速通知终端设备该TA指示信息和/或频偏指示信息,有利于适应卫星通信场景中卫星和终端设备之间的距离的快速变化。In the embodiment of this application, the Group-common PDCCH can be sent periodically, that is, the terminal device can periodically receive the Group-common PDCCH, and the network device can quickly notify the terminal device of the group-common PDCCH by periodically sending the Group-common PDCCH. The TA indication information and/or the frequency offset indication information are beneficial to adapt to the rapid change of the distance between the satellite and the terminal device in the satellite communication scenario.
在一些实施例中,所述Group-common PDCCH的发送周期和所述发送周期内的时域位置是预定义的,或者由网络设备配置的,例如可以通过高层信令配置。可选地,所述高层信令可以为RRC专用信令,***广播消息或MAC CE等信令。In some embodiments, the sending period of the Group-common PDCCH and the time domain position within the sending period are predefined or configured by a network device, for example, can be configured through high-level signaling. Optionally, the high-level signaling may be RRC dedicated signaling, system broadcast message, or MAC CE signaling.
以下,结合具体实施例,说明该TA指示信息和/或频偏指示信息的具体实现方式。In the following, in conjunction with specific embodiments, specific implementations of the TA indication information and/or frequency offset indication information will be described.
实施例一:所述TA指示信息包括所述组的公共TA信息,所述频偏指示信息包括所述组的公共频偏信息。这里的所述组可以为前述的特定终端组。Embodiment 1: The TA indication information includes the common TA information of the group, and the frequency offset indication information includes the common frequency offset information of the group. The group here may be the aforementioned specific terminal group.
即网络设备可以通过Group-common PDCCH通知终端设备所述组的公共TA信息和/或所述组的公共频偏信息。That is, the network device can notify the terminal device of the common TA information of the group and/or the common frequency offset information of the group through the Group-common PDCCH.
可选地,所述组的公共TA信息和/或所述组的公共频偏信息可以承载在Group-common PDCCH中的特定信息域,例如,所述组的公共TA信息可以承载在Group-common PDCCH的DCI中的第一信息域,所述组的公共频偏信息可以承载在Group-common PDCCH的DCI中的第二信息域,所述终端设备可以从所述DCI的所述第一信息域中获取所述组的公共TA信息,从所述DCI的第二信息域中获取所述组的公共频偏信息。可选地,所述第一信息域和所述第二信息域可以为同一信息域,或者也可以为不同的信息域。Optionally, the common TA information of the group and/or the common frequency offset information of the group may be carried in a specific information field in the Group-common PDCCH. For example, the common TA information of the group may be carried in the Group-common PDCCH. The first information field in the DCI of the PDCCH, the common frequency offset information of the group may be carried in the second information field in the DCI of the Group-common PDCCH, and the terminal device may obtain information from the first information field of the DCI. The common TA information of the group is obtained in the, and the common frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the second information field of the DCI. Optionally, the first information domain and the second information domain may be the same information domain, or may also be different information domains.
在一些实施例中,所述组的公共TA信息可以基于网络设备覆盖区域内的特定终端位置确定。例如,所述特定终端位置可以为距离所述网络设备最近的终端位置,如图2所示的UE1的位置,则所述组的公共TA信息可以为UE1对应的TA。又例如,所述特定终端位置可以为距离所述网络设备最远的终端位置,如图2所示的UE2的位置,则所述组的公共TA信息可以为UE2对应的TA。In some embodiments, the public TA information of the group may be determined based on the location of a specific terminal within the coverage area of the network device. For example, the specific terminal location may be the terminal location closest to the network device, such as the location of UE1 as shown in FIG. 2, and the public TA information of the group may be the TA corresponding to UE1. For another example, the specific terminal location may be the terminal location farthest from the network device, such as the location of UE2 as shown in FIG. 2, and the public TA information of the group may be the TA corresponding to UE2.
在一些实施例中,所述组的公共频偏信息也可以基于网络设备覆盖区域内的特定终端位置确定。例如,所述特定终端位置可以为相对于所述网络设备仰角最大的终端位置,如图2所示的UE1的位置,则所述组的公共频偏信息可以为UE1对应的多普勒频偏。又例如,所述特定终端位置可以为相对于所述网络设备仰角最小的终端位置,如图2所示的UE2的位置,则所述组的公共频偏信息可以为UE2对应的多普勒频偏。In some embodiments, the common frequency offset information of the group may also be determined based on the location of a specific terminal within the coverage area of the network device. For example, the specific terminal position may be the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device, such as the position of UE1 as shown in FIG. 2, and the common frequency offset information of the group may be the Doppler frequency offset corresponding to UE1. . For another example, the specific terminal position may be the terminal position with the smallest elevation angle relative to the network device, such as the position of UE2 as shown in FIG. 2, and the common frequency offset information of the group may be the Doppler frequency corresponding to UE2. Partial.
在该实施例一中,所述组中的终端设备可以将所述Group-common PDCCH包括的所述组的公共TA信息确定为所述目标TA信息,和/或将所述Group-common PDCCH包括的所述组的公共频偏信息确定为所述目标频偏信息,进一步地,则所述终端设备可以基于所述组的公共TA信息和/或所述组的公共频偏信息进行TA的调整和/或多普勒频偏的预补偿,从而能够使得终端设备和网络设备之间的剩余的TA和/或多普勒频偏落在一个较小的区间的,便于终端设备做进一步的处理,降低TA和多普勒频偏导致的误差。In the first embodiment, the terminal equipment in the group may determine the common TA information of the group included in the Group-common PDCCH as the target TA information, and/or include the Group-common PDCCH The common frequency offset information of the group is determined as the target frequency offset information, and further, the terminal device may adjust the TA based on the common TA information of the group and/or the common frequency offset information of the group And/or Doppler frequency offset pre-compensation, which can make the remaining TA and/or Doppler frequency offset between the terminal equipment and the network equipment fall into a smaller interval, which is convenient for the terminal equipment to do further processing , Reduce the error caused by TA and Doppler frequency deviation.
在一些实施例中,网络设备也可以通过***信息通知所述频偏指示信息和/或TA指 示信息,在未接收到Group-common PDCCH之前,终端设备可以根据***信息中的所述频偏指示信息和/或TA指示信息,确定所述目标多普勒频偏和/或所述目标TA信息,在接收到该Group-common PDCCH之后,所述终端设备可以根据该Group-common PDCCH承载的所述频偏指示信息和/或TA指示信息确定所述目标多普勒频偏和/或目标TA信息。In some embodiments, the network device may also notify the frequency offset indication information and/or TA indication information through system information. Before receiving the Group-common PDCCH, the terminal device may use the frequency offset indication in the system information Information and/or TA indication information, determine the target Doppler frequency offset and/or the target TA information, and after receiving the Group-common PDCCH, the terminal device can be based on the information carried by the Group-common PDCCH The frequency offset indication information and/or TA indication information determine the target Doppler frequency offset and/or target TA information.
在另一些实施例中,若所述终端设备接收到多个Group-common PDCCH,所述终端设备可以根据最近接收到的Group-common PDCCH确定所述目标多普勒频偏和/或目标TA信息,即不再使用之前接收到的Group-common PDCCH确定所述目标多普勒频偏和/或目标TA信息。.In other embodiments, if the terminal device receives multiple Group-common PDCCHs, the terminal device may determine the target Doppler frequency offset and/or target TA information according to the most recently received Group-common PDCCH , That is, the previously received Group-common PDCCH is no longer used to determine the target Doppler frequency offset and/or target TA information. .
因此,在本申请实施例中,网络设备采用Group-common PDCCH可以实现更加动态的向终端设备通知TA和多普勒频偏,从而能够适应卫星通信场景中卫星与终端设备之间的距离和角度的快速变化。Therefore, in the embodiments of this application, the network equipment using Group-common PDCCH can realize more dynamic notification of TA and Doppler frequency offset to the terminal equipment, thereby being able to adapt to the distance and angle between the satellite and the terminal equipment in the satellite communication scenario. Rapid changes.
实施例二:所述TA指示信息包括多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的TA信息,所述频偏指示信息包括多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的频偏信息。Embodiment 2: The TA indication information includes TA information of each terminal device in a plurality of terminal devices, and the frequency offset indication information includes frequency offset information of each terminal device in a plurality of terminal devices.
若每个终端设备的频偏信息需要K1个比特,所述多个终端设备包括M个终端设备(UE
1~UE
M),其中,K1为正整数,所述M为正整数,则所述Group-common PDCCH可以包括M*K1个比特,用于承载该M个终端设备中的每个终端设备的频偏(记为FD)信息,如图4所示。
If the frequency offset information of each terminal device requires K1 bits, and the multiple terminal devices include M terminal devices (UE 1 to UE M ), where K1 is a positive integer, and the M is a positive integer, then the The Group-common PDCCH may include M*K1 bits, which are used to carry the frequency offset (denoted as FD) information of each of the M terminal devices, as shown in FIG. 4.
若每个终端设备的TA信息需要K2个比特,所述多个终端设备包括M个终端设备(UE
1~UE
M),其中,K2为正整数,所述M为正整数,则该Group-common PDCCH可以包括M*K2个比特,用于承载所述M个终端设备中的每个终端设备的TA信息,如图5所示。
If the TA information of each terminal device requires K2 bits, and the multiple terminal devices include M terminal devices (UE 1 to UE M ), where K2 is a positive integer, and the M is a positive integer, then the Group- The common PDCCH may include M*K 2 bits, which are used to carry the TA information of each of the M terminal devices, as shown in FIG. 5.
在该实施例二中,所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和所述每个终端设备的TA信息可以承载在同一Group-common PDCCH中,或者也可以承载在不同的Group-common PDCCH中。若所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和所述每个终端设备的TA信息承载在同一Group-common PDCCH中,所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和所述每个终端设备的TA信息可以承载在该Group-common PDCCH的不同信息域中,或者也可以承载在该Group-common PDCCH的相同信息域中,如图6所示。In the second embodiment, the frequency offset information of each terminal device and the TA information of each terminal device may be carried in the same Group-common PDCCH, or may also be carried in different Group-common PDCCHs. If the frequency offset information of each terminal device and the TA information of each terminal device are carried in the same Group-common PDCCH, the frequency offset information of each terminal device and the TA information of each terminal device It can be carried in different information fields of the Group-common PDCCH, or can also be carried in the same information field of the Group-common PDCCH, as shown in FIG. 6.
在本申请一些实施例中,网络设备可以通知所述多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息在Group-common PDCCH的下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)中的位置信息,以便于所述多个终端设备中的每个终端设备可以根据所述位置信息获取所述每个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息。可选地,所述网络设备还可以通知携带所述多个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息的DCI的总长度,用于所述终端设备对所述Group-common PDCCH进行解调,以获取所述每个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息。In some embodiments of the present application, the network device may notify each of the multiple terminal devices that the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device is in the Downlink Control Information (DCI) of the Group-common PDCCH So that each terminal device of the plurality of terminal devices can obtain the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device according to the position information. Optionally, the network device may also notify the total length of the DCI carrying the TA information and/or frequency offset information of the multiple terminal devices for the terminal device to demodulate the Group-common PDCCH, To obtain the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device.
可选地,网络设备可以通过高层信令通知所述多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息在Group-common PDCCH的DCI中的位置信息。作为示例而非限定,所述高层信令可以为RRC专用信令,***广播消息或MAC CE。Optionally, the network device may notify the location information of the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each of the multiple terminal devices in the DCI of the Group-common PDCCH through high-level signaling. As an example and not a limitation, the high-level signaling may be RRC dedicated signaling, system broadcast message or MAC CE.
作为一个示例,所述每个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息在Group-common PDCCH的DCI中的位置信息可以包括所述每个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息在所述DCI中的位置编号。所述位置编号可以用于指示起始位置和长度。As an example, the location information of the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device in the DCI of the Group-common PDCCH may include the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device in the The position number in the DCI. The position number can be used to indicate the starting position and length.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述TA指示信息所指示的TA的时间单元可以是预定义的,或者是网络设备配置的,例如通过高层信令配置。可选地,所述高层信令可以为RRC 专用信令,***广播消息,或MAC CE等。例如,所述时间单元可以为一个或多个纳秒(ns),或一个或多个采样点,或者可以为其他时间单元,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, in some embodiments, the time unit of the TA indicated by the TA indication information may be predefined or configured by a network device, for example, configured through high-level signaling. Optionally, the high-level signaling may be RRC dedicated signaling, system broadcast message, or MAC CE. For example, the time unit may be one or more nanoseconds (ns), or one or more sampling points, or may be other time units, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
作为一个示例,若所述TA指示信息所指示的TA取值为TA_offset,则所述终端设备可以将所述TA_offset乘以所述时间单元的结果作为所述目标TA信息。例如,若所述TA取值为5,所述时间单元为5ns,则所述终端设备可以确定目标TA信息为25ns。As an example, if the TA value indicated by the TA indication information is TA_offset, the terminal device may multiply the TA_offset by the time unit as the target TA information. For example, if the TA value is 5 and the time unit is 5 ns, the terminal device may determine that the target TA information is 25 ns.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述频偏指示信息所指示的频偏的频率单元可以是预定义的,或者是网络设备配置的,例如通过高层信令配置。可选地,所述高层信令可以为RRC专用信令,***广播消息,或MAC CE等。Optionally, in some embodiments, the frequency unit of the frequency offset indicated by the frequency offset indication information may be predefined or configured by a network device, for example, configured through high-level signaling. Optionally, the high-level signaling may be RRC dedicated signaling, system broadcast message, or MAC CE.
例如,频偏单元为一个或多个赫兹Hz,或者可以为其他频偏单元,本申请实施例对此不作限定。For example, the frequency deviation unit is one or more Hertz Hz, or may be other frequency deviation units, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
作为一个示例,若所述频偏指示信息所指示的频偏取值为FD_offset,则所述终端设备可以将所述FD_offset乘以所述频偏单元的结果作为所述目标频偏信息。例如,若所述FD取值为5,所述频偏单元为5Hz,则所述终端设备可以确定目标FD信息为25Hz。As an example, if the value of the frequency offset indicated by the frequency offset indication information is FD_offset, the terminal device may multiply the FD_offset by the frequency offset unit as the target frequency offset information. For example, if the FD value is 5 and the frequency offset unit is 5 Hz, the terminal device may determine that the target FD information is 25 Hz.
作为一个实施例,所述组的终端设备可以根据所述Group-common PDCCH包括的所述每个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息,确定目标TA信息和/或目标多普勒频偏,例如,所述组内的终端设备可以将所述Group-common PDCCH中包括的所述终端设备的TA信息确定为所述目标TA信息,和/或,将所述Group-common PDCCH中包括的所述终端设备的频偏信息确定为所述目标频偏信息,即Group-common PDCCH包括的所述每个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息为所述每个终端设备最终的TA和/或频偏。As an embodiment, the terminal devices of the group may determine target TA information and/or target Doppler frequency offset according to the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device included in the Group-common PDCCH For example, the terminal device in the group may determine the TA information of the terminal device included in the Group-common PDCCH as the target TA information, and/or, determine the TA information included in the Group-common PDCCH The frequency offset information of the terminal device is determined to be the target frequency offset information, that is, the TA information and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device included in the Group-common PDCCH is the final TA and/or frequency offset information of each terminal device. /Or frequency deviation.
作为另一实施例,所述Group-common PDCCH包括的所述每个终端设备的TA信息为相对于所述组的公共TA信息的TA调整量,所述Group-common PDCCH包括的所述每个终端设备的频偏信息为相对于所述组的公共频偏信息的频偏调整量。此情况下,所述终端设备可以将所述Group-common PDCCH中包括的所述终端设备的TA信息和所述组的公共频偏信息之和确定为所述目标TA信息,和/或,将所述Group-common PDCCH中包括的所述终端设备的频偏信息和所述组的公共频偏信息之后确定为所述目标频偏信息。这里,所述组的公共TA信息可以从***信息获取,或者从Group-common PDCCH获取。As another embodiment, the TA information of each terminal device included in the Group-common PDCCH is a TA adjustment amount relative to the common TA information of the group, and each of the TA information included in the Group-common PDCCH The frequency offset information of the terminal device is the frequency offset adjustment amount relative to the common frequency offset information of the group. In this case, the terminal device may determine the sum of the TA information of the terminal device and the common frequency offset information of the group included in the Group-common PDCCH as the target TA information, and/or The frequency offset information of the terminal device and the common frequency offset information of the group included in the Group-common PDCCH are then determined as the target frequency offset information. Here, the common TA information of the group can be obtained from system information or from Group-common PDCCH.
若***信息中携带所述组的公共TA信息TA_offset,终端设备接收到的Group-common PDCCH中携带多个终端设备的TA调整量,其中,该终端设备的TA调整量为delta_TA_offset_UE1,所述终端设备可以将所述公共TA信息和所述终端设备的TA调整量delta_TA_offset_UE1之和,即(TA_offset+delta_TA_offset_UE1)确定为所述终端设备的目标TA信息。If the system information carries the common TA information TA_offset of the group, the Group-common PDCCH received by the terminal device carries the TA adjustment values of multiple terminal devices, where the TA adjustment amount of the terminal device is delta_TA_offset_UE1, and the terminal device The sum of the common TA information and the TA adjustment amount delta_TA_offset_UE1 of the terminal device, that is, (TA_offset+delta_TA_offset_UE1) may be determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
因此,网络设备采用Group-common PDCCH携带多个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息,能够提高所述TA指示信息和/或频偏指示信息的承载效率,降低每终端设备平均的资源开销。并且,采用周期性发送的Group-common PDCCH携带所述多个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息,可以持续地周期性地向终端设备发送所述多个终端设备的TA信息和/或频偏信息,从而使得终端设备能够及时进行TA调整和/或多普勒频偏调整,有利于周期性的上行信号的发送,该周期性上行信号可以为周期性探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS),信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)反馈等。Therefore, network equipment adopts Group-common PDCCH to carry TA information and/or frequency offset information of multiple terminal devices, which can improve the carrying efficiency of the TA indication information and/or frequency offset indication information, and reduce the average resource overhead of each terminal device . In addition, the periodically transmitted Group-common PDCCH is used to carry the TA information and/or frequency offset information of the multiple terminal devices, and the TA information and/or the TA information of the multiple terminal devices can be continuously and periodically sent to the terminal device. Frequency offset information, so that terminal equipment can perform TA adjustment and/or Doppler frequency offset adjustment in time, which is conducive to the transmission of periodic uplink signals. The periodic uplink signals may be periodic sounding reference signals (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS), channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI) feedback, etc.
另一方面,网络设备通过Group-common PDCCH配置每个终端设备的TA相对于所述组的公共TA信息的TA调整量,和/或,每个终端设备的频偏相对于所述组的公共频偏信息的频偏调整量,从而能够实现UE级别的TA调整和多普勒频偏调整。On the other hand, the network device configures the TA adjustment amount of each terminal device relative to the common TA information of the group through the Group-common PDCCH, and/or the frequency deviation of each terminal device relative to the common TA information of the group The frequency offset adjustment amount of the frequency offset information, thereby enabling UE-level TA adjustment and Doppler frequency offset adjustment.
实施例三:所述频偏指示信息包括频偏调整量,所述频偏调整量可以为相对于所述组的公共频偏信息的调整量;所述TA指示信息包括TA调整量,所述TA调整量可以为相对于所述组的公共TA信息的调整量。Embodiment 3: The frequency offset indication information includes a frequency offset adjustment amount, the frequency offset adjustment amount may be an adjustment amount relative to the common frequency offset information of the group; the TA indication information includes a TA adjustment amount, the The TA adjustment amount may be an adjustment amount relative to the common TA information of the group.
这里,所述组的公共TA信息可以从***信息获取,或者也可以从Group-common PDCCH获取;所述组的公共频偏信息可以从***信息获取,或者也可以从Group-common PDCCH获取。Here, the public TA information of the group may be obtained from the system information, or may also be obtained from the Group-common PDCCH; the common frequency offset information of the group may be obtained from the system information, or may also be obtained from the Group-common PDCCH.
作为一个实施例,所述终端设备根据所述组的公共TA信息和所述TA调整量,确定所述目标TA信息;和/或,根据所述组的公共频偏信息和所述频偏调整量,确定所述目标频偏信息。例如,所述终端设备可以将所述组的公共TA信息和所述TA调整量之和确定为所述目标TA信息;和/或,将所述组的公共频偏信息和所述频偏调整量之和确定为所述目标频偏信息。As an embodiment, the terminal device determines the target TA information according to the common TA information of the group and the TA adjustment amount; and/or, according to the common frequency offset information of the group and the frequency offset adjustment Quantity, determine the target frequency offset information. For example, the terminal device may determine the sum of the common TA information of the group and the TA adjustment amount as the target TA information; and/or adjust the common frequency offset information of the group and the frequency offset The sum of the quantities is determined as the target frequency offset information.
假设***信息中携带所述组的公共TA信息TA_offset,以及所述组的公共频偏信息FD_offset,Group-common PDCCH中携带TA调整量delta_TA_offset和频偏调整量delta_FD_offset,则终端设备将可以将所述组的公共TA信息和所述TA调整量之和,即TA_offset+delta_TA_offset确定为目标TA信息,将所述组的公共频偏信息和频偏调整量之和,即FD_offset+delta_FD_offset确定为目标频偏信息。Assuming that the system information carries the common TA information TA_offset of the group and the common frequency offset information FD_offset of the group, and the Group-common PDCCH carries the TA adjustment delta_TA_offset and the frequency offset adjustment delta_FD_offset, the terminal device will be able to The sum of the common TA information of the group and the TA adjustment amount, namely TA_offset+delta_TA_offset is determined as the target TA information, and the sum of the common frequency offset information and the frequency offset adjustment amount of the group, namely FD_offset+delta_FD_offset is determined as the target frequency offset information.
作为另一实施例,所述终端设备可以根据所述组的公共TA信息,所述TA调整量和所述终端设备的专用TA调整量(delta_TA_offset_UE),确定所述目标TA信息,其中,该终端设备的专用TA调整量可以从Group-common PDCCH获取。例如,所述终端设备可以将所述组的公共TA信息,所述TA调整量和终端设备的专用TA调整量delta_TA_offset_UE之和,即(TA_offset+delta_TA_offset+delta_TA_offset_UE)确定为目标TA信息。As another embodiment, the terminal device may determine the target TA information according to the common TA information of the group, the TA adjustment amount, and the dedicated TA adjustment amount (delta_TA_offset_UE) of the terminal device, wherein the terminal device The dedicated TA adjustment value of the device can be obtained from Group-common PDCCH. For example, the terminal device may determine the common TA information of the group, the sum of the TA adjustment amount and the dedicated TA adjustment amount delta_TA_offset_UE of the terminal device, that is, (TA_offset+delta_TA_offset+delta_TA_offset_UE) as the target TA information.
类似地,所述终端设备可以根据所述组的公共频偏信息,所述频偏调整量和所述终端设备的专用频偏调整量(delta_FD_offset_UE),确定所述目标频偏信息,其中,该终端设备的专用频偏调整量可以从Group-common PDCCH获取。例如,所述终端设备可以将所述组的公共频偏信息,所述频偏调整量和终端设备的专用频偏调整量delta_FD_offset_UE之和,即FD_offset+delta_FD_offset+delta_FD_offset_UE确定为目标频偏信息。Similarly, the terminal device may determine the target frequency offset information according to the common frequency offset information of the group, the frequency offset adjustment amount, and the dedicated frequency offset adjustment amount (delta_FD_offset_UE) of the terminal device, wherein the The dedicated frequency offset adjustment value of the terminal device can be obtained from Group-common PDCCH. For example, the terminal device may determine the common frequency offset information of the group, the sum of the frequency offset adjustment amount and the dedicated frequency offset adjustment amount delta_FD_offset_UE of the terminal device, that is, FD_offset+delta_FD_offset+delta_FD_offset_UE as the target frequency offset information.
作为再一实施例,所述终端设备可以根据最近接收到的Group-common PDCCH中的TA调整量和所述终端设备的历史累计TA调整量,确定目标TA信息。其中,所述终端设备的历史累计TA调整量可以为所述终端设备之前接收到的Group-common PDCCH中的TA调整量的累积值。As another embodiment, the terminal device may determine the target TA information according to the TA adjustment amount in the recently received Group-common PDCCH and the historical accumulated TA adjustment amount of the terminal device. Wherein, the historical accumulated TA adjustment amount of the terminal device may be the accumulated value of the TA adjustment amount in the Group-common PDCCH previously received by the terminal device.
类似地,所述终端设备可以将最近接收到的Group-common PDCCH中的频偏调整量和所述终端设备的历史累计频偏调整量,确定目标频偏信息。其中,所述终端设备的历史累计频偏调整量可以为所述终端设备之前接收到的Group-common PDCCH中的频偏调整量的累积值。Similarly, the terminal device may determine the target frequency offset information based on the frequency offset adjustment amount in the recently received Group-common PDCCH and the historical accumulated frequency offset adjustment amount of the terminal device. Wherein, the historical cumulative frequency offset adjustment amount of the terminal device may be a cumulative value of the frequency offset adjustment amount in the Group-common PDCCH previously received by the terminal device.
例如,终端设备第n次接收到Group-common PDCCH时,该终端设备的历史累积TA调整量为TA_n,第n+1次接收到Group-common PDCCH,若该Group-common PDCCH中携带的该终端设备的TA调整量Ta_new,此时,则所述终端设备可以确定目标TA信息为TA_n+Ta_new,此时该终端设备的历史累积TA调整量TA_n+1=TA_n+Ta_new。For example, when a terminal device receives the Group-common PDCCH for the nth time, the historical accumulated TA adjustment amount of the terminal device is TA_n, and the Group-common PDCCH is received for the n+1th time, if the terminal carried in the Group-common PDCCH The TA adjustment amount Ta_new of the device. At this time, the terminal device can determine that the target TA information is TA_n+Ta_new, and the historical accumulated TA adjustment amount TA_n+1=TA_n+Ta_new of the terminal device at this time.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,所述历史累积TA调整量和所述历史累积频偏调整量可以是终端设备粒度的,或者也可以是终端组粒度的,也就是说,所述终端设备 可以根据Group-common PDCCH中的针对所述终端组的TA调整量,结合所述终端组的历史累积TA调整量确定所述目标TA信息,类似地,所述终端设备也可以根据Group-common PDCCH中的针对所述终端组的频偏调整量,结合所述终端组的历史累积频偏调整量,确定目标频偏信息。It should be noted that in this embodiment of the application, the historical cumulative TA adjustment and the historical cumulative frequency offset adjustment may be at the granularity of the terminal device, or may also be at the granularity of the terminal group, that is, the The terminal device may determine the target TA information according to the TA adjustment amount for the terminal group in the Group-common PDCCH and the historical accumulated TA adjustment amount of the terminal group. Similarly, the terminal device may also determine the target TA information according to the Group-common PDCCH. The frequency offset adjustment amount for the terminal group in the common PDCCH is combined with the historical accumulated frequency offset adjustment amount of the terminal group to determine target frequency offset information.
在一些实施例中,若实施终端设备接收到网络设备的其他信令,该其他信令也携带了终端设备的频偏调整量和/或TA调整量,该终端设备也可以将该其他信令中的频偏调整量和TA调整量分别计入该历史累积频偏调整量和历史累积TA调整量中,用于确定所述目标频偏信息和所述目标TA信息。In some embodiments, if the terminal device receives other signaling from the network device, and the other signaling also carries the frequency offset adjustment amount and/or TA adjustment amount of the terminal device, the terminal device may also use the other signaling The frequency offset adjustment amount and the TA adjustment amount in are respectively included in the historical accumulated frequency offset adjustment amount and the historical accumulated TA adjustment amount, and are used to determine the target frequency offset information and the target TA information.
因此,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以通过***信息结合Group-common PDCCH通知终端设备该TA信息和/或频偏信息,能够使得终端设备在读取***信息之后立即获得该终端组的TA_offset和/或FD_offset,进一步网络设备可以通过Group-common PDCCH可以实现更加动态的通知终端设备该TA调整量delta_TA_offset和/或频偏调整量delta_FD_offset,有利于适应卫星通信场景中卫星与终端设备之间的距离的快速变化。进一步地,网络设备还可以通知终端设备的专用TA调整量和/或频偏调整量,从而能够实现更为精确的UE级别的TA调整和/或多普勒频偏调整。Therefore, in this embodiment of the application, the network device can notify the terminal device of the TA information and/or frequency offset information through the system information combined with the Group-common PDCCH, so that the terminal device can obtain the TA_offset of the terminal group immediately after reading the system information. And/or FD_offset, further network equipment can use Group-common PDCCH to notify the terminal equipment of the TA adjustment delta_TA_offset and/or frequency offset adjustment delta_FD_offset more dynamically, which is beneficial to adapt to the satellite communication scenario between the satellite and the terminal equipment. The rapid change of distance. Further, the network device can also notify the terminal device of the dedicated TA adjustment amount and/or frequency offset adjustment amount, so that more accurate UE-level TA adjustment and/or Doppler frequency offset adjustment can be achieved.
上文结合图3至6,从终端设备的角度详细描述了根据本申请实施例的无线通信的方法,下文结合图7,从网络设备的角度详细描述根据本申请另一实施例的无线通信的方法。应理解,网络设备侧的描述与终端设备侧的描述相互对应,相似的描述可以参见上文,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。The foregoing describes in detail the wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application from the perspective of a terminal device with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6, and the following describes in detail the wireless communication method according to another embodiment of the present application from the perspective of a network device with reference to FIG. method. It should be understood that the description on the network device side corresponds to the description on the terminal device side, and similar descriptions can be referred to above. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
图7是根据本申请另一实施例的无线通信的方法300的示意性流程图,该方法300可以由图1所示的通信***中的网络设备执行,如图7所示,该方法300包括如下内容:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 300 according to another embodiment of the present application. The method 300 may be executed by a network device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 7, the method 300 includes The following content:
S310,网络设备向终端设备发送组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述组公共PDCCH包括频偏指示信息和/或时间提前量TA指示信息,所述组公共PDCCH用于所述终端设备确定目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息。S310. The network device sends a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH to the terminal device, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information, and the group public PDCCH is used by the terminal device to determine the target frequency. Partial information and/or target TA message.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述频偏指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:Optionally, in some embodiments, the frequency offset indication information includes at least one of the following:
所述组的公共频偏信息;The common frequency offset information of the group;
多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的频偏信息;Frequency offset information of each terminal device in a plurality of terminal devices;
频偏调整量,所述频偏调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共频偏信息的调整量;A frequency offset adjustment amount, where the frequency offset adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common frequency offset information of the group;
所述TA指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:The TA indication information includes at least one of the following:
所述组的公共TA信息;Public TA information of the group;
多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的TA信息;TA information of each terminal device among multiple terminal devices;
TA调整量,所述TA调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共TA信息的调整量。A TA adjustment amount, where the TA adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common TA information of the group.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述组的第一个公共频偏信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取;Optionally, in some embodiments, the first common frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the group's public PDCCH, or obtained from system information;
所述组的第一公共TA信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取。The first public TA information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or is obtained from system information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述组的公共频偏信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第一参考终端位置确定;Optionally, in some embodiments, the common frequency offset information of the group is determined based on the position of the first reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device;
所述组的公共TA信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第二参考终端位置确定。The public TA information of the group is determined based on the position of the second reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一参考终端位置为距离所述网络设备最近的终端位置;所述第二参考终端位置为相对于所述网络设备仰角最大的终端位置。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first reference terminal position is the terminal position closest to the network device; the second reference terminal position is the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述方法300还包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the method 300 further includes:
所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置所述 每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述组公共PDCCH携带的下行控制信息DCI中的位置。The network device sends first configuration information to the terminal device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the TA information of each terminal device in the group The position in the downlink control information DCI carried by the public PDCCH.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一配置信息,包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the network device sending the first configuration information to the terminal device includes:
所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送高层信令,所述高层信令包括所述第一配置信息。The network device sends high-level signaling to the terminal device, where the high-level signaling includes the first configuration information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述高层信令为无线资源控制RRC信令,***广播消息或媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE。Optionally, in some embodiments, the high-level signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling, system broadcast message or media access control MAC control element CE.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一配置信息包括所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述DCI中的位置编号。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first configuration information includes the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the position number of the TA information of each terminal device in the DCI.
可选地,所述组公共PDCCH通过专用无线网络临时标识符RNTI加扰。Optionally, the group of public PDCCH is scrambled by a private wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
可选地,所述专用RNTI是预定义的,或由网络设备配置的。Optionally, the dedicated RNTI is predefined or configured by network equipment.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述专用RNTI是针对特定终端组的RNTI。Optionally, in some embodiments, the dedicated RNTI is an RNTI for a specific terminal group.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述310可以包括:Optionally, in some embodiments, the 310 may include:
所述网络设备周期性向所述终端设备发送所述组公共PDCCH。The network device periodically sends the group public PDCCH to the terminal device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述组公共PDCCH的发送周期和/或发送周期内的时域位置是预定义的,或者是由网络设备配置的。Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission period of the group of public PDCCHs and/or the time domain position within the transmission period are predefined or configured by a network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述频偏指示信息对应的频率单位和/或所述TA指示信息对应的时间单位是预定义的,或网络设备配置的。Optionally, in some embodiments, the frequency unit corresponding to the frequency offset indication information and/or the time unit corresponding to the TA indication information are predefined or configured by a network device.
上文结合图3至图7,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图8至图12,详细描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。The method embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to Figs. 3 to 7, and the device embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with Figs. 8 to 12. It should be understood that the device embodiments and the method embodiments correspond to each other and are similar The description can refer to the method embodiment.
图8示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备400的示意性框图。如图8所示,该终端设备400包括:FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the terminal device 400 includes:
通信模块410,用于接收组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述组公共PDCCH包括频偏指示信息和/或时间提前量TA指示信息;The communication module 410 is configured to receive a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information;
确定模块420,用于根据所述组公共PDCCH,确定所述终端设备的目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息。The determining module 420 is configured to determine the target frequency offset information and/or target TA message of the terminal device according to the group of public PDCCHs.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述频偏指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:Optionally, in some embodiments, the frequency offset indication information includes at least one of the following:
所述组的公共频偏信息;The common frequency offset information of the group;
多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的频偏信息;Frequency offset information of each terminal device in a plurality of terminal devices;
频偏调整量,所述频偏调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共频偏信息的调整量;A frequency offset adjustment amount, where the frequency offset adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common frequency offset information of the group;
所述TA指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:The TA indication information includes at least one of the following:
所述组的公共TA信息;Public TA information of the group;
多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的TA信息;TA information of each terminal device among multiple terminal devices;
TA调整量,所述TA调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共TA信息的调整量。A TA adjustment amount, where the TA adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common TA information of the group.
可选地,所述组的第一个公共频偏信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取;所述组的第一公共TA信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取。Optionally, the first public frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH or from system information; the first public TA information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or from the system information Obtain.
可选地,所述组的公共频偏信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第一参考终端位置确定;所述组的公共TA信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第二参考终端位置确定。Optionally, the public frequency offset information of the group is determined based on the location of the first reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device; the public TA information of the group is determined based on the location of the second reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device.
可选地,所述第一参考终端位置为距离所述网络设备最近的终端位置;所述第二参考终端位置为相对于所述网络设备仰角最大的终端位置。Optionally, the first reference terminal position is the terminal position closest to the network device; the second reference terminal position is the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述确定模块420具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining module 420 is specifically configured to:
将所述组的公共频偏信息确定为所述终端设备的所述目标频偏信息;和/或Determining the common frequency offset information of the group as the target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or
将所述组的公共TA信息确定为所述终端设备的目标TA信息。The common TA information of the group is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述确定模块420具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining module 420 is specifically configured to:
将所述多个终端设备的频偏信息中所述终端设备的频偏信息确定为所述终端设备的所述目标频偏信息;和/或Determining the frequency offset information of the terminal device in the frequency offset information of the multiple terminal devices as the target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or
将所述多个终端设备的TA信息中所述终端设备的TA信息确定为所述终端设备的目标TA信息。The TA information of the terminal device in the TA information of the multiple terminal devices is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述确定模块420具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining module 420 is specifically configured to:
将所述组的第一公共频偏信息和所述频偏调整量之和确定为所述终端设备的所述目标频偏信息;和/或Determining the sum of the first common frequency offset information of the group and the frequency offset adjustment amount as the target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or
将所述组的第一公共TA信息和TA调整量之和确定为所述终端设备的目标TA信息。The sum of the first common TA information of the group and the TA adjustment amount is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述确定模块420具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the determining module 420 is specifically configured to:
将所述频偏调整量和所述终端设备的历史累计频偏信息之和,确定为所述终端设备的目标频偏信息;和/或Determining the sum of the frequency offset adjustment amount and the historical accumulated frequency offset information of the terminal device as the target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or
将所述TA调整量和所述终端设备的历史累计TA调整信息之和,确定为所述终端设备的目标TA信息。The sum of the TA adjustment amount and the historical accumulated TA adjustment information of the terminal device is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块410还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 410 is further configured to:
接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述组公共PDCCH携带的下行控制信息DCI中的位置。Receive first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the TA information of each terminal device in the downlink carried in the group of public PDCCHs The position in the control information DCI.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块具体用于:接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令,所述高层信令包括所述第一配置信息。Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module is specifically configured to receive high-level signaling sent by the network device, where the high-level signaling includes the first configuration information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述高层信令为无线资源控制RRC信令,***广播消息或媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE。Optionally, in some embodiments, the high-level signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling, system broadcast message or media access control MAC control element CE.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一配置信息包括所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述DCI中的位置编号。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first configuration information includes the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the position number of the TA information of each terminal device in the DCI.
可选地,所述组公共PDCCH通过专用无线网络临时标识符RNTI加扰。Optionally, the group of public PDCCH is scrambled by a private wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
可选地,所述专用RNTI是预定义的,或由网络设备配置的。Optionally, the dedicated RNTI is predefined or configured by network equipment.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述专用RNTI是针对特定终端组的RNTI。Optionally, in some embodiments, the dedicated RNTI is an RNTI for a specific terminal group.
可选地,所述通信模块具体用于:周期性接收所述组公共PDCCH。Optionally, the communication module is specifically configured to: periodically receive the group of public PDCCHs.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述组公共PDCCH的发送周期和/或发送周期内的时域位置是预定义的,或者是由网络设备配置的。Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission period of the group of public PDCCHs and/or the time domain position within the transmission period are predefined or configured by a network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述频偏指示信息对应的频率单位和/或所述TA指示信息对应的时间单位是预定义的,或网络设备配置的。Optionally, in some embodiments, the frequency unit corresponding to the frequency offset indication information and/or the time unit corresponding to the TA indication information are predefined or configured by a network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信模块可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上***的输入输出接口。上述确定模块可以是一个或多个处理器。Optionally, in some embodiments, the above-mentioned communication module may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned determining module may be one or more processors.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3所示方法200中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are to implement the method shown in FIG. 3, respectively. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process of the terminal equipment in 200 will not be repeated here.
图9是根据本申请实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。图9的网络设备500包括:Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application. The network device 500 of FIG. 9 includes:
通信模块510,用于向终端设备发送组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述组公共PDCCH包括频偏指示信息和/或时间提前量TA指示信息,所述组公共PDCCH用于所述终端设备确定目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息。The communication module 510 is configured to send a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH to a terminal device, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information, and the group public PDCCH is used for the terminal equipment to determine Target frequency offset information and/or target TA message.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述频偏指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:Optionally, in some embodiments, the frequency offset indication information includes at least one of the following:
所述组的公共频偏信息;The common frequency offset information of the group;
多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的频偏信息;Frequency offset information of each terminal device in a plurality of terminal devices;
频偏调整量,所述频偏调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共频偏信息的调整量;A frequency offset adjustment amount, where the frequency offset adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common frequency offset information of the group;
所述TA指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:The TA indication information includes at least one of the following:
所述组的公共TA信息;Public TA information of the group;
多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的TA信息;TA information of each terminal device among multiple terminal devices;
TA调整量,所述TA调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共TA信息的调整量。A TA adjustment amount, where the TA adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common TA information of the group.
可选地,所述组的第一个公共频偏信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取;所述组的第一公共TA信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取。Optionally, the first public frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH or from system information; the first public TA information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or from the system information Obtain.
可选地,所述组的公共频偏信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第一参考终端位置确定;所述组的公共TA信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第二参考终端位置确定。Optionally, the public frequency offset information of the group is determined based on the location of the first reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device; the public TA information of the group is determined based on the location of the second reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一参考终端位置为距离所述网络设备最近的终端位置;所述第二参考终端位置为相对于所述网络设备仰角最大的终端位置。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first reference terminal position is the terminal position closest to the network device; the second reference terminal position is the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块510还用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 510 is further configured to:
向所述终端设备发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述组公共PDCCH携带的下行控制信息DCI中的位置。Send first configuration information to the terminal device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the TA information of each terminal device carried in the group of public PDCCHs The position in the DCI of the downlink control information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块510具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 510 is specifically configured to:
向所述终端设备发送高层信令,所述高层信令包括所述第一配置信息。Sending high-layer signaling to the terminal device, where the high-layer signaling includes the first configuration information.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述高层信令为无线资源控制RRC信令,***广播消息或媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE。Optionally, in some embodiments, the high-level signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling, system broadcast message or media access control MAC control element CE.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一配置信息包括所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述DCI中的位置编号。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first configuration information includes the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the position number of the TA information of each terminal device in the DCI.
可选地,所述组公共PDCCH通过专用无线网络临时标识符RNTI加扰。Optionally, the group of public PDCCH is scrambled by a private wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
可选地,所述专用RNTI是预定义的,或由网络设备配置的。Optionally, the dedicated RNTI is predefined or configured by network equipment.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述专用RNTI是针对特定终端组的RNTI。Optionally, in some embodiments, the dedicated RNTI is an RNTI for a specific terminal group.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块510具体用于:Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 510 is specifically configured to:
周期性向所述终端设备发送所述组公共PDCCH。Sending the group public PDCCH to the terminal device periodically.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述组公共PDCCH的发送周期和/或发送周期内的时域位置是预定义的,或者是由网络设备配置的。Optionally, in some embodiments, the transmission period of the group of public PDCCHs and/or the time domain position within the transmission period are predefined or configured by a network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述频偏指示信息对应的频率单位和/或所述TA指示信息对应的时间单位是预定义的,或网络设备配置的。Optionally, in some embodiments, the frequency unit corresponding to the frequency offset indication information and/or the time unit corresponding to the TA indication information are predefined or configured by a network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信模块510可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上***的输入输出接口。Optionally, in some embodiments, the aforementioned communication module 510 may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且网络设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图7所示方法300中网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are to implement the method shown in FIG. 7 respectively. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process of the network equipment in 300 will not be repeated here.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。图10所示的通信设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 shown in FIG. 10 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图10所示,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可 以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 10, the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620. The processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
可选地,如图10所示,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 10, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Wherein, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not repeated here. .
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal device of an embodiment of the application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the application. For the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
图11是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图11所示的芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图11所示,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720. The processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730. The processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not described herein again.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, here No longer.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为***级芯片,***芯片,芯片***或片上***芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种通信***900的示意性框图。如图12所示,该通信***900包括终端设备910和网络设备920。FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920.
其中,该终端设备910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal device 910 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 920 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the above method. For brevity, it will not be repeated here. .
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立 门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的***和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application , For the sake of brevity, I won’t repeat it here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, it is not here. Go into details again.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的***、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (74)
- 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized in that it comprises:终端设备接收组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述组公共PDCCH包括频偏指示信息和/或时间提前量TA指示信息;The terminal device receives a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or time advance TA indication information;所述终端设备根据所述组公共PDCCH,确定所述终端设备的目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息。The terminal device determines the target frequency offset information and/or target TA message of the terminal device according to the group of common PDCCHs.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述频偏指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:The method according to claim 1, wherein the frequency offset indication information comprises at least one of the following:所述组的公共频偏信息;The common frequency offset information of the group;多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的频偏信息;Frequency offset information of each terminal device in a plurality of terminal devices;频偏调整量,所述频偏调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共频偏信息的调整量;A frequency offset adjustment amount, where the frequency offset adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common frequency offset information of the group;所述TA指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:The TA indication information includes at least one of the following:所述组的公共TA信息;Public TA information of the group;多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的TA信息;TA information of each terminal device among multiple terminal devices;TA调整量,所述TA调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共TA信息的调整量。A TA adjustment amount, where the TA adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common TA information of the group.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组的第一个公共频偏信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取;The method according to claim 2, wherein the first common frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or obtained from system information;所述组的第一公共TA信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取。The first public TA information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or is obtained from system information.
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组的公共频偏信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第一参考终端位置确定;The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the common frequency offset information of the group is determined based on the position of the first reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device;所述组的公共TA信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第二参考终端位置确定。The public TA information of the group is determined based on the position of the second reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参考终端位置为距离所述网络设备最近的终端位置;The method according to claim 4, wherein the first reference terminal location is the terminal location closest to the network device;所述第二参考终端位置为相对于所述网络设备仰角最大的终端位置。The second reference terminal position is the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device.
- 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述组公共PDCCH,确定所述终端设备的目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the terminal device determining the target frequency offset information and/or the target TA message of the terminal device according to the group public PDCCH comprises:所述终端设备将所述组的公共频偏信息确定为所述终端设备的所述目标频偏信息;和/或The terminal device determines the common frequency offset information of the group as the target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or将所述组的公共TA信息确定为所述终端设备的目标TA信息。The common TA information of the group is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述组公共PDCCH,确定所述终端设备的目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the terminal device determining the target frequency offset information and/or the target TA message of the terminal device according to the group public PDCCH comprises:所述终端设备将所述多个终端设备的频偏信息中所述终端设备的频偏信息确定为所述终端设备的所述目标频偏信息;和/或Determining, by the terminal device, the frequency offset information of the terminal device in the frequency offset information of the multiple terminal devices as the target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or将所述多个终端设备的TA信息中所述终端设备的TA信息确定为所述终端设备的所述目标TA信息。The TA information of the terminal device in the TA information of the multiple terminal devices is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述组公共PDCCH,确定所述终端设备的目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the terminal device determining the target frequency offset information and/or the target TA message of the terminal device according to the group public PDCCH comprises:所述终端设备将所述组的第一公共频偏信息和所述频偏调整量之和确定为所述终端设备的所述目标频偏信息;和/或The terminal device determines the sum of the first common frequency offset information of the group and the frequency offset adjustment amount as the target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or将所述组的第一公共TA信息和所述TA调整量之和确定为所述终端设备的所述目标TA信息。The sum of the first common TA information of the group and the TA adjustment amount is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述 组公共PDCCH,确定所述终端设备的目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the terminal device determining the target frequency offset information and/or the target TA message of the terminal device according to the group of public PDCCHs comprises:所述终端设备将所述频偏调整量和所述终端设备的历史累计频偏信息之和,确定为所述终端设备的目标频偏信息;和/或The terminal device determines the sum of the frequency offset adjustment amount and the historical accumulated frequency offset information of the terminal device as the target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or所述终端设备将所述TA调整量和所述终端设备的历史累计TA调整信息之和,确定为所述终端设备的目标TA信息。The terminal device determines the sum of the TA adjustment amount and the historical accumulated TA adjustment information of the terminal device as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求2至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the method further comprises:所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述组公共PDCCH携带的下行控制信息DCI中的位置。The terminal device receives first configuration information sent by the network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the TA information of each terminal device in the group The position in the downlink control information DCI carried by the PDCCH.
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the terminal device receiving the first configuration information sent by the network device comprises:所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令,所述高层信令包括所述第一配置信息。The terminal device receives high-level signaling sent by the network device, where the high-level signaling includes the first configuration information.
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述高层信令为无线资源控制RRC信令,***广播消息或媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE。The method according to claim 11, wherein the high-level signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling, system broadcast message or media access control MAC control element CE.
- 根据权利要求10至12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述DCI中的位置编号。The method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the first configuration information includes the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the TA information of each terminal device in the Describe the position number in the DCI.
- 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组公共PDCCH通过专用无线网络临时标识符RNTI加扰。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the group of public PDCCH is scrambled by a private wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述专用RNTI是预定义的,或由网络设备配置的。The method according to claim 14, wherein the dedicated RNTI is predefined or configured by network equipment.
- 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述专用RNTI是针对特定终端组的RNTI。The method according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the dedicated RNTI is an RNTI for a specific terminal group.
- 根据权利要求1至16中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备接收组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the terminal equipment receiving a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH comprises:所述终端设备周期性接收所述组公共PDCCH。The terminal device periodically receives the group of common PDCCHs.
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组公共PDCCH的发送周期和/或发送周期内的时域位置是预定义的,或者是由网络设备配置的。The method according to claim 17, wherein the transmission period of the group of public PDCCHs and/or the time domain position within the transmission period are predefined or configured by a network device.
- 根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述频偏指示信息对应的频率单位和/或所述TA指示信息对应的时间单位是预定义的,或由网络设备配置的。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the frequency unit corresponding to the frequency offset indication information and/or the time unit corresponding to the TA indication information is predefined, or is determined by a network device Configured.
- 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized in that it comprises:网络设备向终端设备发送组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述组公共PDCCH包括频偏指示信息和/或时间提前量TA指示信息,所述组公共PDCCH用于所述终端设备确定目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息。The network device sends a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH to the terminal device, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information, and the group public PDCCH is used by the terminal device to determine target frequency offset information And/or target TA message.
- 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述频偏指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:The method according to claim 20, wherein the frequency offset indication information comprises at least one of the following:所述组的公共频偏信息;The common frequency offset information of the group;多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的频偏信息;Frequency offset information of each terminal device in a plurality of terminal devices;频偏调整量,所述频偏调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共频偏信息的调整量;A frequency offset adjustment amount, where the frequency offset adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common frequency offset information of the group;所述TA指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:The TA indication information includes at least one of the following:所述组的公共TA信息;Public TA information of the group;多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的TA信息;TA information of each terminal device among multiple terminal devices;TA调整量,所述TA调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共TA信息的调整量。A TA adjustment amount, where the TA adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common TA information of the group.
- 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组的第一个公共频偏信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取;The method according to claim 21, wherein the first common frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or obtained from system information;所述组的第一公共TA信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取。The first public TA information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or is obtained from system information.
- 根据权利要求21或22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组的公共频偏信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第一参考终端位置确定;The method according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the common frequency offset information of the group is determined based on the position of the first reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device;所述组的公共TA信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第二参考终端位置确定。The public TA information of the group is determined based on the position of the second reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device.
- 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一参考终端位置为距离所述网络设备最近的终端位置;The method according to claim 23, wherein the first reference terminal position is the terminal position closest to the network device;所述第二参考终端位置为相对于所述网络设备仰角最大的终端位置。The second reference terminal position is the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device.
- 根据权利要求21至24中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 21 to 24, wherein the method further comprises:所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述组公共PDCCH携带的下行控制信息DCI中的位置。The network device sends first configuration information to the terminal device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the TA information of each terminal device in the group The position in the downlink control information DCI carried by the public PDCCH.
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第一配置信息,包括:The method according to claim 25, wherein the sending of the first configuration information by the network device to the terminal device comprises:所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送高层信令,所述高层信令包括所述第一配置信息。The network device sends high-level signaling to the terminal device, where the high-level signaling includes the first configuration information.
- 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述高层信令为无线资源控制RRC信令,***广播消息或媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE。The method according to claim 26, wherein the high-level signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling, system broadcast message or media access control MAC control element CE.
- 根据权利要求25至27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述DCI中的位置编号。The method according to any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the first configuration information includes the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the TA information of each terminal device in the Describe the position number in the DCI.
- 根据权利要求20至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组公共PDCCH通过专用无线网络临时标识符RNTI加扰。The method according to any one of claims 20 to 28, wherein the group of public PDCCH is scrambled by a private wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
- 根据权利要求29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述专用RNTI是预定义的,或由网络设备配置的。The method according to claim 29, wherein the dedicated RNTI is predefined or configured by a network device.
- 根据权利要求29或30所述的方法,其特征在于,所述专用RNTI是针对特定终端组的RNTI。The method according to claim 29 or 30, wherein the dedicated RNTI is an RNTI for a specific terminal group.
- 根据权利要求20至30中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备向终端设备发送组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,包括:The method according to any one of claims 20 to 30, wherein the sending of the group public physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) by the network device to the terminal device comprises:所述网络设备周期性向所述终端设备发送所述组公共PDCCH。The network device periodically sends the group public PDCCH to the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组公共PDCCH的发送周期和/或发送周期内的时域位置是预定义的,或者是由网络设备配置的。The method according to claim 32, wherein the transmission period of the group of public PDCCHs and/or the time domain position within the transmission period are predefined or configured by a network device.
- 根据权利要求20至33中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述频偏指示信息对应的频率单位和/或所述TA指示信息对应的时间单位是预定义的,或网络设备配置的。The method according to any one of claims 20 to 33, wherein the frequency unit corresponding to the frequency offset indication information and/or the time unit corresponding to the TA indication information is predefined, or a network device configuration of.
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it comprises:通信模块,用于接收组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述组公共PDCCH包括频偏指示信息和/或时间提前量TA指示信息;A communication module, configured to receive a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information;确定模块,用于根据所述组公共PDCCH,确定所述终端设备的目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息。The determining module is configured to determine the target frequency offset information and/or target TA message of the terminal device according to the group of public PDCCHs.
- 根据权利要求35所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述频偏指示信息包括以下中 的至少一种:The terminal device according to claim 35, wherein the frequency offset indication information comprises at least one of the following:所述组的公共频偏信息;The common frequency offset information of the group;多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的频偏信息;Frequency offset information of each terminal device in a plurality of terminal devices;频偏调整量,所述频偏调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共频偏信息的调整量;A frequency offset adjustment amount, where the frequency offset adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common frequency offset information of the group;所述TA指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:The TA indication information includes at least one of the following:所述组的公共TA信息;Public TA information of the group;多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的TA信息;TA information of each terminal device among multiple terminal devices;TA调整量,所述TA调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共TA信息的调整量。A TA adjustment amount, where the TA adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common TA information of the group.
- 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述组的第一个公共频偏信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取;The terminal device according to claim 36, wherein the first common frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or is obtained from system information;所述组的第一公共TA信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取。The first public TA information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or is obtained from system information.
- 根据权利要求36或37所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述组的公共频偏信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第一参考终端位置确定;The terminal device according to claim 36 or 37, wherein the common frequency offset information of the group is determined based on the position of the first reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device;所述组的公共TA信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第二参考终端位置确定。The public TA information of the group is determined based on the position of the second reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device.
- 根据权利要求38所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一参考终端位置为距离所述网络设备最近的终端位置;The terminal device according to claim 38, wherein the first reference terminal location is the terminal location closest to the network device;所述第二参考终端位置为相对于所述网络设备仰角最大的终端位置。The second reference terminal position is the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device.
- 根据权利要求36至39中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 36 to 39, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to:将所述组的公共频偏信息确定为所述终端设备的所述目标频偏信息;和/或Determining the common frequency offset information of the group as the target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or将所述组的公共TA信息确定为所述终端设备的目标TA信息。The common TA information of the group is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求36至39中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:将所述多个终端设备的频偏信息中所述终端设备的频偏信息确定为所述终端设备的所述目标频偏信息;和/或The terminal device according to any one of claims 36 to 39, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to: determine the frequency offset information of the terminal device among the frequency offset information of the multiple terminal devices as The target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or将所述多个终端设备的TA信息中所述终端设备的TA信息确定为所述终端设备的所述目标TA信息。The TA information of the terminal device in the TA information of the multiple terminal devices is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求36至39中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 36 to 39, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to:将所述组的第一公共频偏信息和所述频偏调整量之和确定为所述终端设备的所述目标频偏信息;和/或Determining the sum of the first common frequency offset information of the group and the frequency offset adjustment amount as the target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or将所述组的第一公共TA信息和所述TA调整量之和确定为所述终端设备的所述目标TA信息。The sum of the first common TA information of the group and the TA adjustment amount is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求36至39中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 36 to 39, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to:将所述频偏调整量和所述终端设备的历史累计频偏信息之和,确定为所述终端设备的所述目标频偏信息;和/或Determining the sum of the frequency offset adjustment amount and the historical accumulated frequency offset information of the terminal device as the target frequency offset information of the terminal device; and/or将所述TA调整量和所述终端设备的历史累计TA调整信息之和,确定为所述终端设备的所述目标TA信息。The sum of the TA adjustment amount and the historical accumulated TA adjustment information of the terminal device is determined as the target TA information of the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求36至43中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 36 to 43, wherein the communication module is further configured to:接收网络设备发送的第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述组公共PDCCH携带的下行控制信 息DCI中的位置。Receive first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the TA information of each terminal device in the downlink carried in the group of public PDCCHs The position in the control information DCI.
- 根据权利要求44所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:接收所述网络设备发送的高层信令,所述高层信令包括所述第一配置信息。The terminal device according to claim 44, wherein the communication module is specifically configured to receive high-level signaling sent by the network device, and the high-level signaling includes the first configuration information.
- 根据权利要求45所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述高层信令为无线资源控制RRC信令,***广播消息或媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE。The terminal device according to claim 45, wherein the high-level signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling, system broadcast message or media access control MAC control element CE.
- 根据权利要求44至46中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述DCI中的位置编号。The terminal device according to any one of claims 44 to 46, wherein the first configuration information includes frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or TA information of each terminal device. The position number in the DCI.
- 根据权利要求35至47中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述组公共PDCCH通过专用无线网络临时标识符RNTI加扰。The terminal device according to any one of claims 35 to 47, wherein the group public PDCCH is scrambled by a private wireless network temporary identifier RNTI.
- 根据权利要求48所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述专用RNTI是预定义的,或由网络设备配置的。The terminal device according to claim 48, wherein the dedicated RNTI is predefined or configured by a network device.
- 根据权利要求48或49所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述专用RNTI是针对特定终端组的RNTI。The terminal device according to claim 48 or 49, wherein the dedicated RNTI is an RNTI for a specific terminal group.
- 根据权利要求35至50中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:周期性接收所述组公共PDCCH。The terminal device according to any one of claims 35 to 50, wherein the communication module is specifically configured to: periodically receive the group public PDCCH.
- 根据权利要求51所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述组公共PDCCH的发送周期和/或发送周期内的时域位置是预定义的,或者是由网络设备配置的。The terminal device according to claim 51, wherein the transmission period of the group of public PDCCH and/or the time domain position within the transmission period are predefined or configured by a network device.
- 根据权利要求35至52中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述频偏指示信息对应的频率单位和/或所述TA指示信息对应的时间单位是预定义的,或网络设备配置的。The terminal device according to any one of claims 35 to 52, wherein the frequency unit corresponding to the frequency offset indication information and/or the time unit corresponding to the TA indication information is predefined, or a network device Configured.
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it comprises:通信模块,用于向终端设备发送组公共物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述组公共PDCCH包括频偏指示信息和/或时间提前量TA指示信息,所述组公共PDCCH用于所述终端设备确定目标频偏信息和/或目标TA消息。A communication module, configured to send a group public physical downlink control channel PDCCH to a terminal device, where the group public PDCCH includes frequency offset indication information and/or timing advance TA indication information, and the group public PDCCH is used for the terminal equipment to determine a target Frequency offset information and/or target TA message.
- 根据权利要求54所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述频偏指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:The network device according to claim 54, wherein the frequency offset indication information comprises at least one of the following:所述组的公共频偏信息;The common frequency offset information of the group;多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的频偏信息;Frequency offset information of each terminal device in a plurality of terminal devices;频偏调整量,所述频偏调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共频偏信息的调整量;A frequency offset adjustment amount, where the frequency offset adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common frequency offset information of the group;所述TA指示信息包括以下中的至少一种:The TA indication information includes at least one of the following:所述组的公共TA信息;Public TA information of the group;多个终端设备中的每个终端设备的TA信息;TA information of each terminal device among multiple terminal devices;TA调整量,所述TA调整量为相对于所述组的第一公共TA信息的调整量。A TA adjustment amount, where the TA adjustment amount is an adjustment amount relative to the first common TA information of the group.
- 根据权利要求55所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述组的第一个公共频偏信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取;The network device according to claim 55, wherein the first common frequency offset information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or obtained from system information;所述组的第一公共TA信息从所述组公共PDCCH获取,或者从***信息获取。The first public TA information of the group is obtained from the group public PDCCH, or is obtained from system information.
- 根据权利要求55或56所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述组的公共频偏信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第一参考终端位置确定;The network device according to claim 55 or 56, wherein the common frequency offset information of the group is determined based on the position of the first reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device;所述组的公共TA信息基于网络设备覆盖区域内第二参考终端位置确定。The public TA information of the group is determined based on the position of the second reference terminal in the coverage area of the network device.
- 根据权利要求57所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一参考终端位置为距离所述网络设备最近的终端位置;The network device according to claim 57, wherein the first reference terminal location is the terminal location closest to the network device;所述第二参考终端位置为相对于所述网络设备仰角最大的终端位置。The second reference terminal position is the terminal position with the largest elevation angle relative to the network device.
- 根据权利要求55至58中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块还用于:向所述终端设备发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于配置所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述组公共PDCCH携带的下行控制信息DCI中的位置。The network device according to any one of claims 55 to 58, wherein the communication module is further configured to: send first configuration information to the terminal device, and the first configuration information is used to configure the The position of the frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or the TA information of each terminal device in the downlink control information DCI carried in the group of common PDCCHs.
- 根据权利要求59所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:The network device according to claim 59, wherein the communication module is specifically configured to:向所述终端设备发送高层信令,所述高层信令包括所述第一配置信息。Sending high-layer signaling to the terminal device, where the high-layer signaling includes the first configuration information.
- 根据权利要求60所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述高层信令为无线资源控制RRC信令,***广播消息或媒体接入控制MAC控制元素CE。The network device according to claim 60, wherein the high-level signaling is radio resource control RRC signaling, system broadcast message or media access control MAC control element CE.
- 根据权利要求59至61中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一配置信息包括所述每个终端设备的频偏信息和/或所述每个终端设备的TA信息在所述DCI中的位置编号。The network device according to any one of claims 59 to 61, wherein the first configuration information includes frequency offset information of each terminal device and/or TA information of each terminal device The position number in the DCI.
- 根据权利要求54至62中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述组公共PDCCH通过专用无线网络临时标识符RNTI加扰。The network device according to any one of claims 54 to 62, wherein the group of public PDCCH is scrambled by a private wireless network temporary identifier, RNTI.
- 根据权利要求63所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述专用RNTI是预定义的,或由网络设备配置的。The network device according to claim 63, wherein the dedicated RNTI is predefined or configured by the network device.
- 根据权利要求63或64所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述专用RNTI是针对特定终端组的RNTI。The network device according to claim 63 or 64, wherein the dedicated RNTI is an RNTI for a specific terminal group.
- 根据权利要求54至65中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信模块具体用于:周期性向所述终端设备发送所述组公共PDCCH。The network device according to any one of claims 54 to 65, wherein the communication module is specifically configured to: periodically send the group public PDCCH to the terminal device.
- 根据权利要求66所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述组公共PDCCH的发送周期和/或发送周期内的时域位置是预定义的,或者是由网络设备配置的。The network device according to claim 66, wherein the transmission period of the group of public PDCCHs and/or the time domain position within the transmission period are predefined or configured by the network device.
- 根据权利要求64至67中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述频偏指示信息对应的频率单位和/或所述TA指示信息对应的时间单位是预定义的,或网络设备配置的。The network device according to any one of claims 64 to 67, wherein the frequency unit corresponding to the frequency offset indication information and/or the time unit corresponding to the TA indication information is predefined, or the network device Configured.
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized by comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 1 to 19 The method described in one item.
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求20至34中任一项所述的方法。A network device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 20 to 34 The method described in one item.
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法,或如权利要求20至34中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 19, or The method of any one of claims 20 to 34.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法,或如权利要求20至34中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store a computer program that enables a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 19, or any one of claims 20 to 34 The method described in the item.
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法,或如权利要求20至34中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 19, or the method according to any one of claims 20 to 34 Methods.
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法,或如权利要求20至34中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 19 or the method according to any one of claims 20 to 34.
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