WO2021051834A1 - 支架以及保护壳 - Google Patents

支架以及保护壳 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021051834A1
WO2021051834A1 PCT/CN2020/090188 CN2020090188W WO2021051834A1 WO 2021051834 A1 WO2021051834 A1 WO 2021051834A1 CN 2020090188 W CN2020090188 W CN 2020090188W WO 2021051834 A1 WO2021051834 A1 WO 2021051834A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover
bracket
sliding
top surface
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/090188
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张帅
Original Assignee
深圳市蓝禾技术有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市蓝禾技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市蓝禾技术有限公司
Publication of WO2021051834A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021051834A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/3877—Arrangements for enabling portable transceivers to be used in a fixed position, e.g. cradles or boosters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/3888—Arrangements for carrying or protecting transceivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04—Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bracket and a protective shell including the bracket.
  • a bracket for installing or integrally forming on the back of the shell or protective shell of a mobile electronic device includes a fixing seat, a support, and a cover;
  • the fixing seat has opposite top and bottom surfaces, and the bottom surface is used to install the bracket;
  • the supporting member is arranged on the top surface, the supporting member has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end of the supporting member is connected to the fixing seat, and the second end of the supporting member is The end can be far away from the top surface under the action of elastic force;
  • the cover member is connected to the fixing base, and the cover member can move between a first position and a second position relative to the fixing base;
  • the bracket When the cover member moves to the first position, the cover member is located above the second end of the support member, and the second end of the support member has a tendency to bounce relative to the top surface, At this time, the bracket is in a closed state; when the cover member moves to the second position, the second end of the support member separates from the cover member and springs up relative to the top surface. The bracket is in an open state.
  • a protective case is used for mobile electronic equipment, the protective case includes the above-mentioned bracket, and the fixing seat is fixedly connected with the back cover of the protective case.
  • this kind of bracket When this kind of bracket is applied to a mobile electronic device, the state of the support can be changed by the movement of the cover, and the support structure is formed when the bracket is in the open state, so that the electronic device with the bracket can be placed on the desktop. Video playback. Compared with the ring bracket, this bracket is portable and simple to operate, and does not need to adjust the angle, and has a better application prospect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stent of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the stent shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stent shown in Fig. 1 when it is in a closed state.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure when the bracket shown in Fig. 1 is in a half-opened state.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure when the bracket shown in Fig. 1 is in an open state.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second embodiment when the bracket is in an open state.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure when the bracket shown in Fig. 6 is in a closed state.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the bracket shown in Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure when the bracket of the third embodiment is in an open state.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stent shown in Fig. 9 when it is in a closed state.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the bracket shown in Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fourth embodiment when the bracket is in an open state.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stent shown in Fig. 12 when it is in a closed state.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the stent shown in Fig. 12.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fifth embodiment when the bracket is in an open state.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stent shown in Fig. 15 when it is in a closed state.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the stent shown in Fig. 15.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective case according to an embodiment.
  • the bracket 100 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 includes a fixing base 10, a supporting member 20, and a cover 30.
  • the fixing base 10 is used to mount the bracket 100 to the housing or protective shell of a mobile electronic device. back.
  • the fixing base 10 has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other, and the bottom surface is used for mounting the bracket 100.
  • the support 20 is arranged on the top surface of the fixing base 10.
  • the supporting member 20 has opposite first and second ends.
  • the first end of the supporting member 20 is connected to the fixing base 10, and the second end of the supporting member 20 can be away from the top surface of the fixing base 10 under the action of elastic force.
  • the cover member 30 is connected to the fixing base 10, and the cover member 30 can move between the first position and the second position relative to the fixing base 10.
  • the cover member 30 when the cover member 30 moves to the first position, the cover member 30 is located (covered) above the second end of the support member 20, and the second end of the support member 20 has a top surface relative to the fixing seat 10 With a tendency to bounce, the stent 100 is in a closed state at this time.
  • the cover member 30 moves to the second position, the second end of the support member 20 separates from the cover member 30 and springs up relative to the top surface of the fixing seat 10, and the bracket 100 is in an open state at this time.
  • a supporting structure can be formed when the stand 100 is in an open state, so that the electronic device applied with the stand 100 can be placed on the desktop for video playback.
  • this bracket is portable and simple to operate, and does not need to adjust the angle, and has a better application prospect.
  • the bracket 100 when the bracket 100 is in the open state, the first end of the support 20 is closer to the cover 30 than the second end of the support 20.
  • the cover member 30 moves from the second position to the first position, the second end of the support member 20 can be naturally pressed back to make it close to the top surface of the fixing seat 10.
  • the bracket 100 further includes an elastic member 40, which is connected to the fixing base 10 and the supporting member 20, respectively.
  • the elastic member 40 When the bracket 100 is in the closed state, the elastic member 40 is in an elastically deformed state, thereby providing elastic force to the second end of the supporting member 20 so that the second end of the supporting member 20 has a tendency to bounce relative to the top surface of the fixing seat 10.
  • the elastic member 40 is a torsion spring 40, and the first end of the support member 20 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 10 through the torsion spring 40.
  • the first end of the support member 20 is rotatably connected to the fixing base 10 by the torsion spring 40 and realized by the rotating shaft 22, the first end of the support member 20 is provided with a first shaft hole 24, and the fixing base 10 is provided with a corresponding first Two rotating shaft holes 16, the rotating shaft 22 passes through the first rotating shaft hole 24, the torsion spring 40 and the second rotating shaft hole 16, so that the first end of the support 20 is rotationally connected to the fixing base 10 through the torsion spring 40.
  • the elastic member 40 can also be a common spring, and the elastic member 40 is disposed between the second end of the support member 20 and the fixing seat 10, so as to provide elastic force for the second end of the support member 20 to spring up. .
  • the supporting member 20 may also be a bent elastic piece, and the supporting member 20 includes a first section and a second section that form an angle with each other.
  • the end of the first section away from the second section is the first end of the support 20
  • the end of the second section away from the first section is the second end of the support 20.
  • the first end of the support 20 is mounted on the fixing seat 10. When the cover 30 moves, the second end of the support 20 is located below the cover 30 or the second end of the support 20 pops out of the fixing seat.
  • the cover member 30 can slide relative to the fixing base 10, and a sliding structure is provided between the cover member 30 and the fixing base 10, and the sliding structure is used to make the cover member 30 in the first position and Slide between the second position.
  • the cover member 30 can also be rotated relative to the fixing base 10.
  • the fixing base 10 includes a bottom plate 11 and a frame 13 extending upward from the edge of the bottom plate 11, and the bottom plate 11 and the frame 13 enclose a receiving groove 12.
  • the sliding structure includes a sliding rail 14 and a sliding fitting portion 32.
  • the bottom plate 11 and the frame 13 can be integrally formed, or can be snap-connected.
  • the slide rail 14 is provided on the inner side of the frame 13, and the sliding fitting portion 32 is provided on the outer side of the cover 30.
  • the slide rail 14 is a long groove
  • the sliding fitting portion 32 is a bump
  • the slide rail 14 may also be a long-striped bump, and the sliding fitting portion 32 may be a groove; or, the slide rail 14 and the sliding fitting portion 32 may also have other forms, as long as the two can be slidably matched. It is sufficient that the cover 30 can slide along the groove wall of the containing groove 12.
  • the sliding rail 14 may also be arranged on the outside of the frame 13, and the sliding fitting portion 32 may be arranged on the inside of the cover 30.
  • the cover 30 when the cover 30 is slid to the first position, the cover 30 is located at one end of the frame 13. When the cover 30 slides to the second position, the cover 30 is located at the other end of the frame 13.
  • the bottom plate 11 is further provided with a cushion block 15.
  • the cushion block 15 is stacked directly under the cover member 30, so that the cover member 30 can be A certain degree of support improves mechanical strength.
  • the angle between the support 20 and the fixing base 10 is 40°-75°.
  • the included angle between the support 20 and the fixing base 10 may be 40°, 41°, 42°, 43°, 44°, 45°, 46°, 47°, 48°, 49°, 50° , 51°, 52°, 53°, 54°, 55°, 56°, 57°, 58°, 59°, 60°, 61°, 62°, 63°, 64°, 65°, 66°, 67 °, 68°, 69°, 70°, 71°, 72°, 73°, 74° or 75°.
  • an adhesive layer is provided on the lower surface of the fixing base 10, so that the bracket 100 can be glued to the outer shell or protective shell of the mobile electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned bracket 100 can be arranged on the outer shell or protective shell of a mobile electronic device (for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an earphone box, a mobile power supply, etc.) to form a supporting structure.
  • a mobile electronic device for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an earphone box, a mobile power supply, etc.
  • the bracket 200 of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 6-9 includes a fixing seat 210, a support 220, and a cover 230.
  • the fixing seat 210 is used to mount the bracket 200 to the housing or protective case of a mobile electronic device. back.
  • the fixing base 210 has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to each other, and the bottom surface is used for mounting the bracket 200.
  • the support 220 is disposed on the top surface of the fixing base 210.
  • the supporting member 220 has opposite first and second ends.
  • the first end of the supporting member 220 is connected to the fixing base 210, and the second end of the supporting member 220 can be away from the top surface of the fixing base 210 under the action of elastic force.
  • the cover 230 is disposed on the top surface of the fixing base 210, and a sliding structure is provided between the cover 230 and the fixing base 210, and the sliding structure is used for sliding the cover 230 between the first position and the second position.
  • the bracket 200 of this embodiment is basically the same in structure as the bracket 100 of the first embodiment.
  • the main difference is that the cover 230 includes a top plate 232 and a frame 234 extending downward from the edge of the top plate 232.
  • the sliding structure includes a sliding rail 212 and a sliding fitting portion 236.
  • the sliding rail 212 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing base 210, and the sliding fitting portion 236 is arranged on the inner side of the frame 234.
  • the sliding rail 212 may also be arranged on the inner side of the frame 234, and correspondingly, the sliding fitting portion 236 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing seat 210.
  • the sliding rail 212 is a long groove on the outside of the fixing base 210, and the sliding fitting portion 236 is a protrusion.
  • the sliding rail 212 may also be a long protrusion, and the sliding fitting portion 236 is a groove.
  • the circular protrusion 222 provided on the first end of the support 220 and the circular groove 214 provided on the fixing seat 210 are used to achieve the rotational connection.
  • the bracket 300 of the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 to 11 includes a fixing seat 310, a support 320, and a cover 330.
  • the fixing seat 310 is used to mount the bracket 300 to the housing or protective shell of a mobile electronic device. back.
  • the fixing base 310 has opposite top and bottom surfaces, and the bottom surface is used for mounting the bracket 300.
  • the support 320 is disposed on the top surface of the fixing base 310.
  • the support 320 has opposite first and second ends.
  • the first end of the support 320 is connected to the fixing base 310, and the second end of the support 320 can be away from the top surface of the fixing base 310 under the action of elastic force.
  • the cover 330 is disposed on the top surface of the fixing base 310, and a sliding structure is provided between the cover 330 and the fixing base 310.
  • the sliding structure is used for sliding the cover 330 between the first position and the second position.
  • the bracket 300 of this embodiment is basically the same in structure as the bracket 100 of the first embodiment.
  • the main difference is that the sliding structure includes a sliding rail 312 and a sliding block 332.
  • the sliding rail 312 is a long through hole (in other In the embodiment, it may also be a long groove).
  • the sliding rail 312 is arranged in the middle of the fixing base 310, the sliding block 332 is arranged on the cover 330, and the sliding block 332 is buckled with the sliding rail 312 so that the cover 330 can be slidably connected to the fixing base 310.
  • the sliding rail 312 may also be arranged in the middle of the cover 330, and the sliding block 332 may be arranged on the fixing seat 310.
  • the sliding block 332 is a screw, and the sliding block 332 is fixedly connected to the cover 330 after passing through 312.
  • the bracket 400 of the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 includes a fixing seat 410, a support 420, and a cover 430.
  • the fixing seat 410 is used to mount the bracket 400 to the housing or protective shell of a mobile electronic device. back.
  • the fixing base 410 has opposite top and bottom surfaces, and the bottom surface is used for mounting the bracket 400.
  • the support 420 is disposed on the top surface of the fixing seat 410.
  • the supporting member 420 has opposite first and second ends.
  • the first end of the supporting member 420 is connected to the fixing base 410, and the second end of the supporting member 420 can be away from the top surface of the fixing base 410 under the action of elastic force.
  • the cover 430 is disposed on the top surface of the fixing base 410, and the cover 430 is rotatably connected with the fixing base 410, so that the cover 430 can slide between the first position and the second position.
  • the bracket 400 of this embodiment is basically the same in structure as the bracket 100 of the first embodiment, and the main difference lies in that the cover 430 is rotatably connected to the fixing base 410.
  • the rotation axis 432 of the cover 430 is perpendicular to the top surface of the fixing base 410, so that the plane formed by the rotation of the cover 430 is parallel to the top surface of the fixing base 410.
  • the bracket 500 of the fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 15-17 includes a fixing seat 510, a support 520, and a cover 530.
  • the fixing seat 510 is used to mount the bracket 500 to the housing or protective shell of a mobile electronic device. back.
  • the fixing base 510 has opposite top and bottom surfaces, and the bottom surface is used for mounting the bracket 500.
  • the support 520 is arranged on the top surface of the fixing seat 510.
  • the support 520 has opposite first and second ends.
  • the first end of the support 520 is connected to the fixing base 510, and the second end of the support 520 can be away from the top surface of the fixing base 510 under the action of elastic force.
  • the covering member 530 is disposed on the top surface of the fixing base 510, and the covering member 530 is rotatably connected with the fixing base 510, so that the covering member 530 can slide between the first position and the second position.
  • the bracket 500 of this embodiment is basically the same in structure as the bracket 100 of the first embodiment, and the main difference lies in that the cover 530 is rotatably connected to the fixing base 510.
  • the rotation axis of the cover 530 is parallel to the top surface of the fixing base 510, so that the plane formed by the rotation of the cover 530 is perpendicular to the top surface of the fixing base 510.
  • a rotating shaft 532 is formed in the middle of the covering member 530, and an elastic member 534 is provided between an end of the covering member 530 away from the supporting member 520 and the fixing seat 510.
  • the elastic member 534 When the cover 530 is located above the second end of the support 510, the elastic member 534 provides elastic force so that the support 530 can press the second end of the support 510.
  • a similar effect can also be achieved by increasing the damping value at the shaft 532.
  • bracket 100 of the first embodiment to a protective case as an example.
  • the protective case of an embodiment includes the above-mentioned bracket 100, and the fixing base 10 is fixedly connected to the rear cover 1020 of the protective case.
  • the mobile electronic device with the protective case installed can form a supporting structure by opening the bracket 100, so that the mobile electronic device with the protective case can be placed on the desktop for video playback.
  • the protective shell has a simple structure, is easy to use, and has a better application prospect.
  • the included angle between the support 20 and the fixing base 10 may be 53°, and the user has the best playing experience at this time.
  • the bracket 100 is integrally formed to the back cover 1020 of the protective case. In other embodiments, the bracket 100 can also be attached to the back cover 1020 of the protective case.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种支架以及包括该支架的保护壳。支架包括固定座、支撑件和盖合件；所述支撑件设置在所述顶面上，所述支撑件的第一端与所述固定座连接，并且所述支撑件的第二端可以在弹力作用下远离所述顶面；所述盖合件可以相对于所述固定座运动，从而实现支架的打开和关闭。这种支架应用到移动电子设备上时，可以在支架处于打开状态时形成支撑结构，从而可以将应用了该支架的电子设备放置在桌面上进行视频播放。相对于指环支架，这种支架便携且操作简单，并且无需调整角度，具有较佳的应用前景。

Description

支架以及保护壳 技术领域
本发明涉及一种支架，以及包括该支架的保护壳。
背景技术
随着社会的发展，手机、平板电脑等移动电子设备已成为人们生活或工作上不可或缺的一部分。
利用移动电子设备播放视频时，用户长时间握持移动电子设备容易导致手部疲惫，因此往往需要使用手机支架产品对移动电子设备进行支撑。现有的指环支架虽然便于携带，但在支撑手机时，需要用户手动将指环抬起一定角度并多次调整才能达到理想的支撑角度，操作不够简便。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种可以用于移动电子设备的、便携且操作简单的支架。
此外，还有必要提供一种包括上述支架的保护壳。
一种支架，用于安装或一体成型到移动电子设备的外壳或保护壳的背面，包括固定座、支撑件和盖合件；
所述固定座具有相对的顶面和底面，所述底面用于安装所述支架；
所述支撑件设置在所述顶面上，所述支撑件具有相对的第一端和第二端，所述支撑件的第一端与所述固定座连接，并且所述支撑件的第二端可以在弹力作用下远离所述顶面；
所述盖合件与所述固定座连接，并且所述盖合件可以相对于所述固定座在第一位置和第二位置之间运动；
所述盖合件运动至所述第一位置时，所述盖合件位于所述支撑件的第二端的上方，并且所述支撑件的第二端有相对所述顶面弹起的趋势，此时所述支架处于闭合状态；所述盖合件运动至所述第二位置时，所述支撑件的第二端脱离所述盖合件并相对于所述顶面弹起，此时所述支架处于打开状态。
一种保护壳，用于移动电子设备，所述保护壳包括上述的支架，所述固定 座与所述保护壳的后盖固定连接。
这种支架应用到移动电子设备上时，可以通过盖合件的运动来改变支撑件的状态，在支架处于打开状态时形成支撑结构，从而可以将应用了该支架的电子设备放置在桌面上进行视频播放。相对于指环支架，这种支架便携且操作简单，并且无需调整角度，具有较佳的应用前景。
附图说明
图1为第一实施方式的支架的立体结构示意图。
图2为如图1所示的支架的***结构示意图。
图3为如图1所示的支架处于闭合状态时的立体结构示意图。
图4为如图1所示的支架处于半打开状态时的立体结构示意图。
图5为如图1所示的支架处于打开状态时的立体结构示意图。
图6为第二实施方式的支架处于打开状态时的立体结构示意图。
图7为如图6所示的支架处于闭合状态时的立体结构示意图。
图8为如图6所示的支架的***结构示意图。
图9为第三实施方式的支架处于打开状态时的立体结构示意图。
图10为如图9所示的支架处于闭合状态时的立体结构示意图。
图11为如图9所示的支架的***结构示意图。
图12为第四实施方式的支架处于打开状态时的立体结构示意图。
图13为如图12所示的支架处于闭合状态时的立体结构示意图。
图14为如图12所示的支架的***结构示意图。
图15为第五实施方式的支架处于打开状态时的立体结构示意图。
图16为如图15所示的支架处于闭合状态时的立体结构示意图。
图17为如图15所示的支架的***结构示意图。
图18为一实施方式的保护壳的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地描述。
如图1～图5所示的第一实施方式的支架100，包括固定座10、支撑件20和 盖合件30，固定座10用于将支架100安装到移动电子设备的外壳或保护壳的背面。
固定座10具有相对的顶面和底面，底面用于安装支架100。
支撑件20设置在固定座10的顶面。
支撑件20具有相对的第一端和第二端，支撑件20的第一端与固定座10连接，支撑件20的第二端可以在弹力作用下远离固定座10的顶面。
盖合件30与固定座10连接，并且盖合件30可以相对于固定座10在第一位置和第二位置之间运动。
结合附图，盖合件30运动至第一位置时，盖合件30位于(盖合在)支撑件20的第二端的上方，并且支撑件20的第二端有相对固定座10的顶面弹起的趋势，此时支架100处于闭合状态。盖合件30运动至第二位置时，支撑件20的第二端脱离盖合件30并且相对于固定座10的顶面弹起，此时支架100处于打开状态。
这种支架100应用到移动电子设备上时，可以在支架100处于打开状态时形成支撑结构，从而可以将应用了该支架100的电子设备放置在桌面上进行视频播放。
相对于指环支架，这种支架便携且操作简单，并且无需调整角度，具有较佳的应用前景。
具体来说，本实施方式中，支架100处于打开状态时，支撑件20的第一端比支撑件20的第二端更靠近盖合件30。这样的设置方式，可以使得盖合件30从第二位置运动第一位置时，可以自然的将支撑件20的第二端压回使之靠近固定座10的顶面。
结合附图，本实施方式中，支架100还包括弹性件40，弹性件40分别与固定座10和支撑件20连接。
支架100处于闭合状态时，弹性件40处于弹性形变状态，从而为支撑件20的第二端提供弹性力，使得支撑件20的第二端有相对于固定座10的顶面弹起的趋势。
本实施方式中，弹性件40为扭簧40，支撑件20的第一端通过扭簧40与固 定座10转动连接。
具体来说，支撑件20的第一端通过扭簧40与固定座10转动连接通过转轴22实现，支撑件20的第一端设有第一转轴孔24，固定座10上设有相应的第二转轴孔16，转轴22穿过第一转轴孔24、扭簧40和第二转轴孔16，实现了支撑件20的第一端通过扭簧40与固定座10转动连接。
在其他的实施方式中，弹性件40也可以为普通的弹簧，弹性件40设置在支撑件20的第二端和固定座10之间，从而为支撑件20的第二端的弹起提供弹性力。
在其他的实施方式中，也可以采用其他的方案实现支撑件20的第一端与固定座10的转动连接。例如，通过相互配合的圆形凸块和圆形凹槽。
在另一个实施方式中，支撑件20还可以为折弯弹片，支撑件20包括彼此形成一夹角的第一段和第二段。在该实施方式中，第一段远离第二段的一端为支撑件20的第一端，第二段远离第一段的一端为支撑件20的第二端。支撑件20的第一端安装在固定座10上，当盖合件30运动时，即可实现支撑件20的第二端位于盖合件30的下方或支撑件20的第二端弹出固定座10的顶面。
具体来说，本实施方式中，盖合件30可以相对于固定座10滑动，盖合件30与固定座10之间设有滑动结构，滑动结构用于使盖合件30在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。在其他的实施方式中，盖合件30也可以相对于固定座10转动。
本实施方式中，固定座10包括底板11和自底板11的边缘向上延伸形成的边框13，底板11和边框13围成容纳槽12。滑动结构包括滑轨14和滑动配合部32。
底板11和边框13可以一体成型，也可以卡扣连接。
具体来说，本实施方式中，滑轨14设置在边框13的内侧，滑动配合部32设置在盖合件30的外侧。
结合附图，本实施方式中，滑轨14为长条状凹槽，滑动配合部32为凸块。
在其他的实施方式中，滑轨14也可以为长条状凸块，滑动配合部32为凹槽；或者，滑轨14和滑动配合部32也可以为其他形态，只要能够实现二者滑 动配合，盖合件30能够沿着容纳槽12的槽壁滑动即可。
在其他的实施方式中，滑轨14也可以设置在边框13的外侧，滑动配合部32设置在盖合件30的内侧。
具体来说，结合附图，本实施方式中，盖合件30滑动至第一位置时，盖合件30位于边框13的一端。盖合件30滑动至第二位置时，盖合件30位于边框13的另一端。
结合附图，优选的，本实施方式中，底板11上还设有垫块15，支架100处于打开状态时，垫块15层叠在盖合件30的正下方，从而可以对盖合件30进行一定程度的支撑，提高机械强度。
本实施方式中，支架100处于打开状态时，支撑件20与固定座10之间的夹角为40°～75°。
具体来说，支撑件20与固定座10之间的夹角可以为40°、41°、42°、43°、44°、45°、46°、47°、48°、49°、50°、51°、52°、53°、54°、55°、56°、57°、58°、59°、60°、61°、62°、63°、64°、65°、66°、67°、68°、69°、70°、71°、72°、73°、74°或75°。
优选的，固定座10的下表面设有粘胶层，从而可以将该支架100粘贴到移动电子设备的外壳或保护壳上。
上述的支架100可以设置在移动电子设备(例如，手机、平板电脑、耳机盒、移动电源、等)的外壳或保护壳上，从而形成支撑结构。
如图6～图9所示的第二实施方式的支架200，包括固定座210、支撑件220和盖合件230，固定座210用于将支架200安装到移动电子设备的外壳或保护壳的背面。
固定座210具有相对的顶面和底面，底面用于安装支架200。
支撑件220设置在固定座210的顶面。
支撑件220具有相对的第一端和第二端，支撑件220的第一端与固定座210连接，支撑件220的第二端可以在弹力作用下远离固定座210的顶面。
盖合件230设置在固定座210的顶面上，盖合件230与固定座210之间设有滑动结构，滑动结构用于使盖合件230在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。
本实施方式的支架200与第一实施方式的支架100在结构上基本相同，区别点主要在于：盖合件230包括顶板232以及自顶板232的边缘向下延伸形成的边框234。滑动结构包括滑轨212和滑动配合部236，滑轨212设置在固定座210的外侧，滑动配合部236设置在边框234的内侧。
在其他的实施方式中，滑轨212也可以设置在边框234的内侧，相应的，滑动配合部236设置在固定座210的外侧。
本实施方式中，滑轨212为固定座210的外侧的长条状的凹槽，滑动配合部236为凸起。
在其他的实施方式中，滑轨212也可以为长条状的凸起，滑动配合部236为凹槽。
本实施方式中，通过设置在支撑件220的第一端的圆形凸块222和设置在固定座210上的圆形凹槽214实现转动连接。
如图10～图11所示的第三实施方式的支架300，包括固定座310、支撑件320和盖合件330，固定座310用于将支架300安装到移动电子设备的外壳或保护壳的背面。
固定座310具有相对的顶面和底面，底面用于安装支架300。
支撑件320设置在固定座310的顶面。
支撑件320具有相对的第一端和第二端，支撑件320的第一端与固定座310连接，支撑件320的第二端可以在弹力作用下远离固定座310的顶面。
盖合件330设置在固定座310的顶面上，盖合件330与固定座310之间设有滑动结构，滑动结构用于使盖合件330在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。
本实施方式的支架300与第一实施方式的支架100在结构上基本相同，区别点主要在于：滑动结构包括滑轨312和滑动卡块332，滑轨312为长条状的通孔(在其他的实施方式中也可以为长条状的凹槽)。滑轨312设置在固定座310的中部，滑动卡块332设置在盖合件330上，滑动卡块332与滑轨312卡扣在一起，从而使得盖合件330可以与固定座310滑动连接。
在其他的实施方式中，滑轨312也可以设置在盖合件330的中部，滑动卡块332设置在固定座310上。
本实施方式中，滑动卡块332为螺钉，滑动卡块332穿过312后与盖合件330固定连接。
如图12～图14所示的第四实施方式的支架400，包括固定座410、支撑件420和盖合件430，固定座410用于将支架400安装到移动电子设备的外壳或保护壳的背面。
固定座410具有相对的顶面和底面，底面用于安装支架400。
支撑件420设置在固定座410的顶面。
支撑件420具有相对的第一端和第二端，支撑件420的第一端与固定座410连接，支撑件420的第二端可以在弹力作用下远离固定座410的顶面。
盖合件430设置在固定座410的顶面上，盖合件430与固定座410转动连接，从而使得盖合件430可以在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。
本实施方式的支架400与第一实施方式的支架100在结构上基本相同，区别点主要在于：盖合件430与固定座410转动连接。
结合附图，本实施方式中，盖合件430的转动轴432与固定座410的顶面垂直，从而使得盖合件430转动形成的平面平行于固定座410的顶面。
如图15～图17所示的第五实施方式的支架500，包括固定座510、支撑件520和盖合件530，固定座510用于将支架500安装到移动电子设备的外壳或保护壳的背面。
固定座510具有相对的顶面和底面，底面用于安装支架500。
支撑件520设置在固定座510的顶面。
支撑件520具有相对的第一端和第二端，支撑件520的第一端与固定座510连接，支撑件520的第二端可以在弹力作用下远离固定座510的顶面。
盖合件530设置在固定座510的顶面上，盖合件530与固定座510转动连接，从而使得盖合件530可以在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。
本实施方式的支架500与第一实施方式的支架100在结构上基本相同，区别点主要在于：盖合件530与固定座510转动连接。
结合附图，本实施方式中，盖合件530的转动轴与固定座510的顶面平行，从而使得盖合件530转动形成的平面垂直于固定座510的顶面。
本实施方式中，盖合件530的中部形成转轴532，盖合件530远离支撑件520的一端与固定座510之间设有弹性件534。
当盖合件530位于支撑件510的第二端的上方时，弹性件534提供弹性力使得支撑件530可以压住支撑件510的第二端。
在其他的实施方式中，也可以通过增加转轴532处的阻尼值来实现类似的效果。
下面以第一实施方式的支架100应用到保护壳为例，对其进行介绍。
如图18所示的一实施方式的保护壳，包括上述的支架100，固定座10与保护壳的后盖1020固定连接。
安装了这种保护壳的移动电子设备可以通过打开支架100形成支撑结构，从而可以将安装了这种保护壳的移动电子设备放置在桌面上进行视频播放。这种保护壳结构简单，便于使用，具有较佳的应用前景。
优选的，支撑件20与固定座10之间的夹角可以为53°，此时用户具有最佳的播放体验。
结合附图，本实施方式中，支架100一体成型到保护壳的后盖1020。在其他的实施方式中，支架100也可以粘贴到保护壳的后盖1020。
以上所述实施方式仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种支架，用于安装或一体成型到移动电子设备的外壳或保护壳的背面，其特征在于，包括固定座、支撑件和盖合件；
    所述固定座具有相对的顶面和底面，所述底面用于安装所述支架；
    所述支撑件设置在所述顶面上，所述支撑件具有相对的第一端和第二端，所述支撑件的第一端与所述固定座连接，并且所述支撑件的第二端可以在弹力作用下远离所述顶面；
    所述盖合件与所述固定座连接，并且所述盖合件可以相对于所述固定座在第一位置和第二位置之间运动；
    所述盖合件运动至所述第一位置时，所述盖合件位于所述支撑件的第二端的上方，并且所述支撑件的第二端有相对所述顶面弹起的趋势，此时所述支架处于闭合状态；所述盖合件运动至所述第二位置时，所述支撑件的第二端脱离所述盖合件并相对于所述顶面弹起，此时所述支架处于打开状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的支架，其特征在于，所述支架还包括弹性件，所述弹性件分别与所述固定座和所述支撑件连接；
    所述支架处于闭合状态时，所述弹性件处于弹性形变状态，从而为所述支撑件的第二端提供弹性力，使得所述支撑件的第二端有相对所述顶面弹起的趋势。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的支架，其特征在于，所述支架处于打开状态时，所述支撑件的第一端比所述支撑件的第二端更靠近所述盖合件。
  4. 根据权利要求1～3中任一项所述的支架，其特征在于，所述盖合件与所述固定座之间设有滑动结构，所述滑动结构用于使所述盖合件可以相对于所述固定座在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间滑动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的支架，其特征在于，所述固定座包括底板以及自所述底板的边缘向上延伸形成的边框，所述滑动结构包括滑轨和滑动配合部，所述滑轨和所述滑动配合部二者之一设置在所述边框的内侧，所述滑轨和所述滑动配合部二者之另一设置在所述盖合件的外侧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的支架，其特征在于，所述底板上还设有垫块，所 述支架处于打开状态时，所述垫块层叠在所述盖合件的正下方；
    所述支架还包括转轴，所述支撑件的第一端设有第一转轴孔，所述边框靠近所述垫块的位置设有相应的第二转轴孔，所述转轴穿过所述第一转轴孔和所述第二转轴孔。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的支架，其特征在于，所述盖合件包括顶板以及自所述顶板的边缘向下延伸形成的边框，所述滑动结构包括滑轨和滑动配合部，所述滑轨和所述滑动配合部二者之一设置在所述边框的内侧，所述滑轨和所述滑动配合部二者之另一设置在所述固定座的外侧。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的支架，其特征在于，所述滑动结构包括滑轨和滑动卡块，所述滑轨为长条状的凹槽或长条状的通孔，所述盖合件和所述固定座二者之一的中部设有所述滑轨，所述盖合件和所述固定座二者之另一设有所述滑动卡块。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的支架，其特征在于，所述盖合件与所述固定座转动连接，所述盖合件转动形成的转动平面与所述顶面平行；
    或者，所述盖合件与所述固定座转动连接，所述盖合件转动形成的转动平面与所述顶面垂直。
  10. 一种保护壳，用于移动电子设备，其特征在于，所述保护壳包括如权利要求1～9中任一项所述的支架，所述固定座安装或一体成型到所述保护壳的后盖。
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