WO2021036145A1 - Garbage sorting method, apparatus and system, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Garbage sorting method, apparatus and system, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036145A1
WO2021036145A1 PCT/CN2019/130027 CN2019130027W WO2021036145A1 WO 2021036145 A1 WO2021036145 A1 WO 2021036145A1 CN 2019130027 W CN2019130027 W CN 2019130027W WO 2021036145 A1 WO2021036145 A1 WO 2021036145A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
garbage
information
classification
junk
preset
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PCT/CN2019/130027
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡亮平
胡伟皓
陈军
柳雪峰
牟健容
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深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司
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Publication of WO2021036145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036145A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/33—Querying
    • G06F16/332—Query formulation
    • G06F16/3329—Natural language query formulation or dialogue systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/33—Querying
    • G06F16/3331—Query processing
    • G06F16/334—Query execution
    • G06F16/3343—Query execution using phonetics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/34—Browsing; Visualisation therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of garbage processing, and in particular to a method, device, system and computer-readable storage medium for garbage classification.
  • garbage classification knowledge people are more and more aware of the importance of garbage classification. Only when garbage is sorted and placed at the source, and sorted, transported and recycled, can the rational use of garbage resources be achieved to the greatest extent, and at the same time reduced The amount of garbage disposal improves the environmental quality.
  • the classification of garbage is mainly through image detection or installation on the garbage bin to detect the type of garbage.
  • these methods have the following problems: First, if the image detection method is adopted, because of the diversity of garbage, sometimes a kind of garbage has to be divided into two or more categories for delivery, while the simple image recognition method Technology cannot accurately identify all the classifications of each type of garbage, so it is impossible to accurately classify garbage; second, if a detection module is installed on the garbage bin, this method will have a pain point, if it is household garbage , Usually installed at home, then you need to re-sort the installed garbage next to the trash can, which is obviously not in line with people's living habits.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a garbage classification method, device, system, and computer-readable storage medium, aiming to solve the technical problem of how to accurately identify domestic garbage through smart devices and help users to classify garbage.
  • the present application provides a garbage classification method, the garbage classification method includes:
  • the result of the garbage classification is suspended and displayed in a preset position of the display screen.
  • the step of matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed includes:
  • the garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names;
  • the garbage information to be placed matches the name of the garbage or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, then the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage to be placed are obtained, where the classification information contains large categories of garbage And/or text messages in the spam sub-category;
  • the step of obtaining the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the junk to be placed includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the step of floating and displaying the result of garbage classification in a preset position of a display screen includes:
  • the method before the step of acquiring the user's voice information before entering the spam recognition mode, the method further includes:
  • the present application also provides a garbage classification device, the garbage classification device includes: a memory, a processor, and a garbage classification program stored in the memory and running on the processor, so When the garbage classification program is executed by the processor, the steps of the garbage classification method described above are realized.
  • this application also provides a garbage classification system
  • the garbage classification system includes: a smart TV and a cloud server
  • the smart TV is used to obtain the user's voice information, and extract the spam information to be put in the voice information; upload the spam information to be put to the cloud server;
  • the cloud server is configured to receive the junk information to be placed, and to match the junk information to be placed with a preset junk classification database, to obtain a junk classification result corresponding to the junk to be placed; and to send the junk classification result To the smart TV;
  • the smart TV is also used to receive the garbage classification result, and display the garbage classification result floating in a preset position on the display screen.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a garbage classification program is stored, and when the garbage classification program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned garbage classification method are realized.
  • This application obtains the user's voice information and extracts the spam information to be placed in the voice information; matches the spam information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed; The garbage classification result is displayed floating in the preset position of the display screen.
  • the user’s voice information is obtained, and the user’s voice information is voice recognized, thereby extracting the spam information to be placed from the voice information.
  • the spam information to be placed is combined with the preset spam
  • the classification database is matched to obtain the garbage classification result, and finally the garbage classification result is displayed at the preset position of the display screen.
  • This application uses smart devices as the carrier, through voice recognition, the establishment of a garbage classification database, and the technical means of picture display. Smart devices can accurately identify domestic waste and help users to classify waste.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device structure of the hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the garbage classification method of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the display effect of a garbage classification result on the display screen in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed flow diagram of the step of matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database in an embodiment of the application to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a garbage classification method according to this application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage classification system of this application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device structure of the hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device in the embodiment of this application may be a smart TV, or a smart phone, a PC, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer) III. Motion Picture Experts Compresses Standard Audio Layer 3) Players, MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV) players, portable computers and other devices with display functions.
  • MP3 Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer
  • MP4 Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV
  • portable computers and other devices with display functions.
  • the device may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
  • the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory.
  • the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
  • the device may also include a camera, RF (Radio Frequency (radio frequency) circuit, infrared receiver module, audio circuit, WiFi module, etc.
  • RF Radio Frequency (radio frequency) circuit
  • infrared receiver module audio circuit
  • WiFi module etc.
  • the device can also be equipped with sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the device, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a garbage classification program.
  • the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the back-end server and communicate with the back-end server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the client (user side) and communicate with the client; and the processor 1001 can be used to call the garbage classification program stored in the memory 1005 and execute the invoice issuance method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a garbage classification method according to the present application, and the garbage classification method includes:
  • Step S10 Acquire voice information of the user, and extract spam information to be put in the voice information.
  • the device in the embodiment of this application may be a smart TV, or a smart phone, a PC, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer) III. Motion Picture Experts Compresses Standard Audio Layer 3) Players, MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV) players, portable computers and other devices with display functions.
  • MP3 Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III. Motion Picture Experts Compresses Standard Audio Layer 3
  • MP4 Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV
  • portable computers and other devices with display functions.
  • smart TV obtains the user's voice information in real time when it is turned on or in standby, and performs semantic analysis on the voice information.
  • the smart TV may receive a user-triggered switching instruction by receiving a user-triggered remote control instruction or gesture action, and execute the switching instruction to switch to the garbage recognition mode.
  • the preset guide language is played to remind the user that the garbage recognition mode has been successfully entered.
  • the guide is a pre-entered voice message, such as "Welcome to XX garbage classification”.
  • the smart TV extracts the spam information to be put in the voice information according to the acquired voice information of the user.
  • the smart TV converts the acquired user voice information into text through a preset voice recognition module, and then matches the converted text with a preset spam name, so as to determine the spam to be put in the user's voice information.
  • the user’s voice message is “What kind of junk is a glass bottle?”
  • the junk information that the smart TV obtains from the voice message is “glass bottle”; if the user’s voice is “The glass bottle with milk is What kind of rubbish”, at this time, the rubbish information that the smart TV obtains from the voice message is "milk” and "glass bottle”.
  • Step S20 Match the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, and obtain a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
  • the smart TV After acquiring the spam to be released in the voice message, the smart TV matches the spam to be released with a preset spam classification database, where the preset spam classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names Wait.
  • the preset spam classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names Wait.
  • the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed is obtained, and optionally, the garbage information to be placed is compared with the garbage name or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database.
  • the classification information of the garbage to be placed can be found from the preset garbage classification database, and the classification information is Contains the text information of the garbage category and/or the garbage subcategory, and searches the related image information of the user's garbage to be thrown through the background search engine.
  • garbage to be dropped If the user’s garbage to be dropped is not matched in the preset garbage classification database, it means that the garbage classification has failed. At this time, instead of obtaining the picture information of the garbage to be dropped, the corresponding text prompt information is generated and the prompt information is used as The result of garbage classification.
  • step S30 the garbage classification result is displayed in a floating position on the display screen.
  • the smart TV After the smart TV obtains the garbage classification result, it sends the garbage classification result to the TV main control unit, and the TV main control unit controls the garbage classification result to be displayed floating in a preset position on the display screen.
  • the position and transparency of the garbage classification result display can be set according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not specifically limit it.
  • voice information is used to identify the spam to be placed in the voice information, and then the spam to be placed is matched with a preset garbage classification database, so as to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed, and display it in The preset position of the display screen enables smart devices to accurately identify domestic waste and help users to classify waste.
  • Figure 4 is a detailed flow diagram of the steps of matching the garbage information to be placed with the preset garbage classification database in Figure 2 to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed, based on the above shown in Figure 2
  • the matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed includes:
  • Step S201 Match the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, where the garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names.
  • the smart TV After acquiring the spam to be released in the voice message, the smart TV matches the spam to be released with a preset spam classification database, where the preset spam classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names Etc., as shown in the table below.
  • Garbage category Garbage sub-categories Garbage name recyclable trash Waste paper Newspapers, periodicals, books, various wrapping papers, etc.
  • recyclable trash plastic All kinds of plastic bags, plastic foam, plastic packaging, disposable plastic lunch boxes and tableware, hard plastics, plastic toothbrushes, plastic cups, mineral water bottles, etc. recyclable trash glass Various glass bottles, broken glass pieces, mirrors, thermos bottles, etc. recyclable trash Metal object Cans, cans, etc. recyclable trash Cloth Discarded clothes, tablecloths, face towels, school bags, shoes, etc. Kitchen waste Food waste Leftovers leftovers, bones, vegetable roots and leaves, peels, liquid beverages, waste cooking oil, etc.
  • Hazardous waste Contain heavy metals or toxic substances Batteries, fluorescent tubes, light bulbs, mercury thermometers, paint buckets, some home appliances, expired medicines, expired cosmetics, etc.
  • Other garbage Substances that are difficult to recycle Bricks, ceramics, muck, toilet waste paper, paper towels, nut shells, dust, etc.
  • Step S202 If the spam information to be placed matches the name of the spam or the spam sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, then the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage to be placed are obtained, where the classification information contains The text information of the garbage category and/or the garbage subcategory.
  • Step S203 Synthesize the picture and/or classification information into a picture as a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
  • the classification information of the garbage to be dropped is found in the preset garbage classification database, and the classification information is text information containing the major categories of garbage and/or the subcategories of garbage, and the relevant picture information of the user's garbage to be dropped is searched through the background search engine. After obtaining the corresponding picture and/or classification information, synthesize the picture and/or classification information into a picture as the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be put.
  • the garbage information to be placed is "glass bottle”
  • match the "glass bottle” with the garbage name or garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database and determine that the "glass bottle” belongs to the recyclable garbage.
  • the garbage to be dropped by the user is not matched in the preset garbage classification database, it indicates that the garbage classification has failed. At this time, a corresponding garbage classification failure prompt message is generated, and the prompt information is used as the garbage classification result.
  • the above step S202 obtains the corresponding pictures and/or classification information of the junk to be placed.
  • Step S204 Acquire multiple pieces of junk information to be placed that match the junk name or junk subtype in the preset junk classification database in the junk information to be placed.
  • Step S205 Search for corresponding pictures and/or classification information according to the obtained multiple spam messages to be placed.
  • the spam to be placed in this embodiment includes at least two or two types of spam to be placed. At this time, it is necessary to obtain a plurality of spam messages to be placed that match the name or sub-category of spam in the preset garbage classification database, and search for corresponding pictures and/or classification information for the obtained multiple spam messages to be placed. Finally, these pictures and/or classification information are combined into one picture. Based on the above example, when the user’s voice message is "What kind of garbage is a glass bottle with milk?", the garbage name or sub-category match in the garbage classification database is obtained and the garbage information to be put is "milk" and "glass bottle”.
  • the types of "milk” and “glass bottles” are obtained according to the garbage classification database.
  • “milk” belongs to food waste in kitchen waste
  • “glass bottles” belong to the glass sub-category of recyclable waste
  • users can know that glass bottles need to be thrown into recyclable garbage bins for recycling as recyclable garbage, and milk needs to be poured into kitchen garbage bins for disposal as kitchen waste, so they need to be put separately before being put into garbage bins.
  • the garbage to be dropped by the user is not matched in the preset garbage classification database, it means that the garbage classification has failed. At this time, a corresponding garbage classification failure prompt message is generated, and the prompt information is used as the garbage classification result. ; If the part of the user's garbage to be dropped is not matched in the preset garbage classification database, only the matched images and/or classification information of the garbage to be dropped are obtained and a picture is synthesized as the result of garbage classification.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the garbage classification method according to the present application. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, the user's voice information is obtained, and the garbage to be dropped in the voice information is extracted After the information step, it also includes:
  • Step S40 Upload the spam information to be placed to a cloud server, so that the cloud server matches the spam information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, and obtains a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
  • the smart TV After the smart TV obtains the spam to be placed in the voice message, it uploads the spam to the cloud server.
  • the cloud server receives the spam to be placed, it compares the spam to be placed with the spam classification database preset in the cloud server Matching is performed, where the preset garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage sub-categories, garbage names, and so on.
  • the cloud server obtains the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed by matching the garbage information to be placed with the preset garbage classification database.
  • the cloud server compares the garbage information to be placed with the name of the garbage in the preset garbage classification database Or the garbage sub-categories are matched. If the garbage information to be placed matches the garbage name or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, the classification information of the garbage to be placed can be found from the preset garbage classification database.
  • the classification information is text information that includes a large category of garbage and/or a sub-category of garbage, and the background search engine is used to search for relevant picture information of the user's garbage to be thrown.
  • Step S50 Receive the garbage classification result sent by the cloud server, and display the garbage classification result in a preset position on the display screen.
  • the cloud server After the cloud server obtains the garbage classification result, it sends it to the smart TV, and the smart TV receives the garbage classification result sent by the cloud server, and displays the garbage classification result on the preset position of the display screen.
  • the smart TV sends the garbage classification result to the TV main control unit, and the TV main control unit controls the garbage classification result to be displayed floating in a preset position on the display screen.
  • the position and transparency of the garbage classification result display can be set according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not specifically limit it.
  • the cloud server by sending the spam to be placed to the cloud server, the cloud server completes the matching operation of the spam to be placed with the preset spam classification database, thereby reducing the processing load and storage space occupation of the smart device.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage classification system of this application.
  • the garbage classification system includes: a smart TV and a cloud server,
  • the smart TV is used to obtain the user's voice information, and extract the spam information to be put in the voice information; upload the spam information to be put to the cloud server;
  • the cloud server is configured to receive the junk information to be placed, and to match the junk information to be placed with a preset junk classification database, to obtain a junk classification result corresponding to the junk to be placed; and to send the junk classification result To the smart TV;
  • the smart TV is also used to receive the garbage classification result, and display the garbage classification result floating in a preset position on the display screen.
  • the cloud server is specifically configured to receive the spam to be placed, and to match the spam to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, wherein the garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage Subcategory and garbage name; if the garbage information to be placed matches the garbage name or garbage subcategory in the preset garbage classification database, then the picture and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage to be placed is obtained, wherein the classification The information is textual information that includes a major category of garbage and/or a subcategory of garbage; the picture and/or classification information are combined into a picture, which is used as a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
  • the cloud server is specifically configured to obtain multiple pieces of junk information to be placed that match the junk name or junk subtype in the preset junk classification database in the junk information to be placed; according to the multiple pieces of junk information obtained Search for corresponding pictures and/or classified information for spam to be placed.
  • the cloud server is specifically configured to send the garbage classification result to the smart TV.
  • the smart TV is also used to receive a user-triggered switching instruction, and execute the switching instruction to switch to the garbage recognition mode, and after the garbage recognition mode switch is completed, play a preset guide to remind the user that the user has succeeded Enter the garbage recognition mode.
  • the specific embodiment of the garbage sorting system of the present application is basically the same as the second embodiment of the above-mentioned garbage sorting method, and will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium with a garbage classification program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the garbage classification program is executed by a processor, the following operations are implemented:
  • the result of the garbage classification is suspended and displayed in a preset position of the display screen.
  • garbage classification program when executed by the processor, the following operations are also implemented:
  • the garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names;
  • the garbage information to be placed matches the name of the garbage or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, then the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage to be placed are obtained, where the classification information contains large categories of garbage And/or text messages of the junk subcategory;
  • garbage classification program when executed by the processor, the following operations are also implemented:
  • garbage classification program when executed by the processor, the following operations are also implemented:
  • the step of floating and displaying the result of garbage classification in a preset position of a display screen includes:
  • garbage classification program when executed by the processor, the following operations are also implemented:

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Abstract

Disclosed are a garbage sorting method, apparatus and system, and a computer-readable storage medium. The garbage sorting method comprises: acquiring speech information of a user, and extracting, from the speech information, information of garbage to be thrown away (S10); matching the information of the garbage to be thrown away with a preset garbage sorting database, so as to acquire a garbage sorting result corresponding to the garbage to be thrown away (S20); and displaying the garbage sorting result at a preset position of a display screen in a floating manner (S30). In the method, a smart device is taken as a carrier, and the smart device realizes the accurate recognition of household garbage through the technical means of speech recognition, garbage sorting database establishment and picture display, so as to help a user to sort garbage.

Description

垃圾分类方法、装置、***及计算机可读存储介质Garbage classification method, device, system and computer readable storage medium
本申请要求于2019年8月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910794254.8、发明名称为“垃圾分类方法、装置、***及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在申请中This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on August 29, 2019, the application number is 201910794254.8, and the invention title is "Garbage Sorting Method, Device, System, and Computer-readable Storage Medium", all of which are approved Citation incorporated in the application
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及垃圾处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种垃圾分类方法、装置、***及计算机可读存储介质。This application relates to the technical field of garbage processing, and in particular to a method, device, system and computer-readable storage medium for garbage classification.
背景技术Background technique
随着垃圾分类知识的普及，人们越来越意识到垃圾分类的重要性，只有在源头将垃圾进行分类投放，并通过分类的清运和回收，才能最大限度地实现垃圾资源合理利用，同时减少垃圾处置量，改善环境质量。With the popularization of garbage classification knowledge, people are more and more aware of the importance of garbage classification. Only when garbage is sorted and placed at the source, and sorted, transported and recycled, can the rational use of garbage resources be achieved to the greatest extent, and at the same time reduced The amount of garbage disposal improves the environmental quality.
在实际生活中因为垃圾的形态、种类多种多样，很多时候人们很难确认垃圾属于哪种类型，而目前针对垃圾分类主要是通过图像检测的方式或者通过在垃圾箱上安装用于检测垃圾类别的检测模块的方式，但这些方式存在如下问题：第一，若采用图像检测的方式，因为垃圾的多样性，有时候一种垃圾要分成两类甚至多类进行投放，而单纯的图像识别的技术还无法准确地识别出每一种垃圾的所有分类，因此无法做到准确地垃圾分类；第二，若在垃圾箱上设置检测模块，这种方式会有一个痛点，如果是家庭的生活垃圾，通常在家里都是已经装好的，那么就需要在垃圾桶旁对装好的垃圾重新分类投放，这显然不符合人们的生活习惯。In real life, because of the various forms and types of garbage, it is often difficult for people to confirm which type of garbage belongs to. At present, the classification of garbage is mainly through image detection or installation on the garbage bin to detect the type of garbage. However, these methods have the following problems: First, if the image detection method is adopted, because of the diversity of garbage, sometimes a kind of garbage has to be divided into two or more categories for delivery, while the simple image recognition method Technology cannot accurately identify all the classifications of each type of garbage, so it is impossible to accurately classify garbage; second, if a detection module is installed on the garbage bin, this method will have a pain point, if it is household garbage , Usually installed at home, then you need to re-sort the installed garbage next to the trash can, which is obviously not in line with people's living habits.
当前还没有关于垃圾分类的消费电子产品，在智能设备上也不存在这种应用，因此，通过智能设备实现对生活垃圾进行准确识别，帮助用户进行垃圾分类成为亟待解决的技术问题。Currently, there is no consumer electronic product for garbage classification, and there is no such application on smart devices. Therefore, realizing accurate identification of domestic garbage through smart devices and helping users to classify garbage has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种垃圾分类方法、装置、***及计算机可读存储介质，旨在解决如何通过智能设备实现对生活垃圾进行准确识别，帮助用户进行垃圾分类的技术问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide a garbage classification method, device, system, and computer-readable storage medium, aiming to solve the technical problem of how to accurately identify domestic garbage through smart devices and help users to classify garbage.
为实现上述目的，本申请提供一种垃圾分类方法，所述垃圾分类方法包括：In order to achieve the above objective, the present application provides a garbage classification method, the garbage classification method includes:
获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息；Acquiring the user's voice information, and extracting spam information to be put in the voice information;
将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；Matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed;
将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。The result of the garbage classification is suspended and displayed in a preset position of the display screen.
可选地，所述将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果的步骤，包括：Optionally, the step of matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed includes:
将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，其中，所述垃圾分类数据库包括垃圾大类、垃圾子类和垃圾名称；Matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, where the garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names;
若所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致，则获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息，其中，所述分类信息为包含垃圾大类和/或垃圾子类的文字信息；If the garbage information to be placed matches the name of the garbage or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, then the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage to be placed are obtained, where the classification information contains large categories of garbage And/or text messages in the spam sub-category;
将所述图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为所述待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。Combining the picture and/or classification information into a picture as a result of the garbage classification corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
可选地，当所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的为多个时，所述获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息的步骤，包括：Optionally, when there are multiple matches of the spam information to be placed with the spam name or junk subcategory in the preset spam classification database, the step of obtaining the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the junk to be placed ,include:
获取所述待投放垃圾信息中与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的多个待投放垃圾信息；Acquiring a plurality of junk messages to be placed that match the junk name or junk subtype in the preset junk classification database among the junk information to be placed;
根据获取到的多个待投放垃圾信息搜索对应的图片和/或分类信息。Search for corresponding pictures and/or classification information according to the obtained multiple spam messages to be placed.
可选地，在所述获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息的步骤之后，还包括：Optionally, after the step of acquiring the user's voice information and extracting the spam to be put in the voice information, the method further includes:
将所述待投放垃圾信息上传至云端服务器，以使所述云端服务器将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；Uploading the junk information to be placed to a cloud server, so that the cloud server matches the junk information to be placed with a preset junk classification database, and obtains a junk classification result corresponding to the junk to be placed;
所述将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置的步骤，包括：The step of floating and displaying the result of garbage classification in a preset position of a display screen includes:
接收所述云端服务器发送的所述垃圾分类结果，并将所述垃圾分类结果显示在显示屏的预设位置。Receiving the garbage classification result sent by the cloud server, and displaying the garbage classification result in a preset position on the display screen.
可选地，在所述获取用户的语音信息在进入垃圾识别模式的步骤之前，还包括：Optionally, before the step of acquiring the user's voice information before entering the spam recognition mode, the method further includes:
接收用户触发的切换指令，并执行所述切换指令切换至垃圾识别模式，在完成垃圾识别模式切换后，播放预设的引导语，以提示用户已成功进入到垃圾识别模式。Receive a user-triggered switching instruction and execute the switching instruction to switch to the garbage recognition mode. After the garbage recognition mode switch is completed, a preset guide language is played to remind the user that the user has successfully entered the garbage recognition mode.
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种垃圾分类装置，所述垃圾分类装置包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的垃圾分类程序，所述垃圾分类程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上述的垃圾分类方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also provides a garbage classification device, the garbage classification device includes: a memory, a processor, and a garbage classification program stored in the memory and running on the processor, so When the garbage classification program is executed by the processor, the steps of the garbage classification method described above are realized.
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种垃圾分类***，所述垃圾分类***包括：智能电视和云端服务器，In addition, in order to achieve the above objective, this application also provides a garbage classification system, the garbage classification system includes: a smart TV and a cloud server,
所述智能电视，用于获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息；将所述待投放垃圾信息上传至所述云端服务器；The smart TV is used to obtain the user's voice information, and extract the spam information to be put in the voice information; upload the spam information to be put to the cloud server;
所述云端服务器，用于接收所述待投放垃圾信息，并将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；将所述垃圾分类结果发送至所述智能电视；The cloud server is configured to receive the junk information to be placed, and to match the junk information to be placed with a preset junk classification database, to obtain a junk classification result corresponding to the junk to be placed; and to send the junk classification result To the smart TV;
所述智能电视，还用于接收所述垃圾分类结果，并将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。The smart TV is also used to receive the garbage classification result, and display the garbage classification result floating in a preset position on the display screen.
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有垃圾分类程序，所述垃圾分类程序被处理器执行时实现如上述的垃圾分类方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a garbage classification program is stored, and when the garbage classification program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned garbage classification method are realized.
本申请通过获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息；将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。通过上述方式，获取用户的语音信息，并对用户的语音信息进行语音识别，由此从语音信息中提取待投放垃圾信息，在确定待投放垃圾信息后，将待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，由此得到垃圾分类结果，最后在显示屏的预设位置对垃圾分类结果进行显示，本申请以智能设备为载体，通过语音识别、建立垃圾分类数据库、图片显示的技术手段使得智能设备实现对生活垃圾准确识别，帮助用户进行垃圾分类。This application obtains the user's voice information and extracts the spam information to be placed in the voice information; matches the spam information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed; The garbage classification result is displayed floating in the preset position of the display screen. Through the above method, the user’s voice information is obtained, and the user’s voice information is voice recognized, thereby extracting the spam information to be placed from the voice information. After determining the spam information to be placed, the spam information to be placed is combined with the preset spam The classification database is matched to obtain the garbage classification result, and finally the garbage classification result is displayed at the preset position of the display screen. This application uses smart devices as the carrier, through voice recognition, the establishment of a garbage classification database, and the technical means of picture display. Smart devices can accurately identify domestic waste and help users to classify waste.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的装置结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device structure of the hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请垃圾分类方法的第一实施例的流程示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the garbage classification method of this application;
图3为本申请实施例中一垃圾分类结果在显示屏上显示效果示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the display effect of a garbage classification result on the display screen in an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例中将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果步骤的细化流程示意图；FIG. 4 is a detailed flow diagram of the step of matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database in an embodiment of the application to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed;
图5为本申请垃圾分类方法的第二实施例的流程示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a garbage classification method according to this application;
图6为本申请垃圾分类***的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage classification system of this application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics, and advantages of the purpose of this application will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the application, and not used to limit the application.
如图1所示，图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的装置结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device structure of the hardware operating environment involved in the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例装置可以是智能电视，也可以是智能手机、PC、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3（Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3）播放器、MP4（Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4）播放器、便携计算机等具有显示功能的装置设备。The device in the embodiment of this application may be a smart TV, or a smart phone, a PC, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer) III. Motion Picture Experts Compresses Standard Audio Layer 3) Players, MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV) players, portable computers and other devices with display functions.
如图1所示，该装置可以包括：处理器1001，例如CPU，通信总线1002，用户接口1003，网络接口1004，存储器1005。其中，通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏（Display）、输入单元比如键盘（Keyboard），可选的用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口（如WI-FI接口）。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是稳定的存储器（non-volatile memory），例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1, the device may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005. Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory, or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a magnetic disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
可选地，装置还可以包括摄像头、RF（Radio Frequency，射频）电路，红外接收模块、音频电路、WiFi模块等等。当然，装置还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等传感器，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the device may also include a camera, RF (Radio Frequency (radio frequency) circuit, infrared receiver module, audio circuit, WiFi module, etc. Of course, the device can also be equipped with sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc., which will not be repeated here.
本领域技术人员可以理解，图1中示出的装置结构并不构成对装置的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the device structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the device, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示，作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作***、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及垃圾分类程序。As shown in FIG. 1, the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a garbage classification program.
在图1所示的装置中，网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器，与后台服务器进行数据通信；用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端（用户端），与客户端进行数据通信；而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的垃圾分类程序，并执行本申请实施例提供的***开具方法。In the device shown in FIG. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the back-end server and communicate with the back-end server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to the client (user side) and communicate with the client; and the processor 1001 can be used to call the garbage classification program stored in the memory 1005 and execute the invoice issuance method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
参照图2，图2为本申请垃圾分类方法的第一实施例的流程示意图，所述垃圾分类方法包括：Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a garbage classification method according to the present application, and the garbage classification method includes:
步骤S10，获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息。Step S10: Acquire voice information of the user, and extract spam information to be put in the voice information.
本申请实施例装置可以是智能电视，也可以是智能手机、PC、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3（Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3）播放器、MP4（Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4）播放器、便携计算机等具有显示功能的装置设备。为方便说明，后续实施例均以智能电视为例。智能电视在开机或待机状态下实时获取用户的语音信息，并对该语音信息进行语义分析，当该语音信息的语义为询问某类垃圾的垃圾类型或者语音信息为切换至垃圾识别模式的语音指令时，直接进入垃圾识别模式。当然，作为另一种实施方式，智能电视可以通过接收用户触发的遥控指令或者手势动作等方式接收用户触发的切换指令，并执行该切换指令切换至垃圾识别模式。在智能电视完成垃圾识别模式切换后，播放预设的引导语，以提示用户已成功进入到垃圾识别模式。该引导语为预先录入的语音信息，如“欢迎使用XX垃圾分类”等。在进入垃圾识别模式后，智能电视根据获取到的用户的语音信息，提取该语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息。可选地，智能电视通过预置的语音识别模块将获取的用户语音信息转化为文字，再将转化的文字与预置的垃圾名称进行匹配，从而确定用户语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息。例如，用户的语音信息为“玻璃瓶是什么垃圾”，此时，智能电视从该语音信息中获取的待投放垃圾信息为“玻璃瓶”；若用户的语音为“装有牛奶的玻璃瓶是什么垃圾”，此时智能电视从该语音信息中获取的待投放垃圾信息为“牛奶”和“玻璃瓶”。The device in the embodiment of this application may be a smart TV, or a smart phone, a PC, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer) III. Motion Picture Experts Compresses Standard Audio Layer 3) Players, MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, Motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV) players, portable computers and other devices with display functions. For the convenience of description, the subsequent embodiments all use smart TVs as examples. The smart TV obtains the user's voice information in real time when it is turned on or in standby, and performs semantic analysis on the voice information. When the semantics of the voice information is to ask the type of garbage of a certain type of garbage or the voice information is a voice command to switch to the garbage recognition mode When, enter the garbage recognition mode directly. Of course, as another implementation manner, the smart TV may receive a user-triggered switching instruction by receiving a user-triggered remote control instruction or gesture action, and execute the switching instruction to switch to the garbage recognition mode. After the smart TV completes the garbage recognition mode switching, the preset guide language is played to remind the user that the garbage recognition mode has been successfully entered. The guide is a pre-entered voice message, such as "Welcome to XX garbage classification". After entering the spam recognition mode, the smart TV extracts the spam information to be put in the voice information according to the acquired voice information of the user. Optionally, the smart TV converts the acquired user voice information into text through a preset voice recognition module, and then matches the converted text with a preset spam name, so as to determine the spam to be put in the user's voice information. For example, the user’s voice message is “What kind of junk is a glass bottle?” At this time, the junk information that the smart TV obtains from the voice message is “glass bottle”; if the user’s voice is “The glass bottle with milk is What kind of rubbish", at this time, the rubbish information that the smart TV obtains from the voice message is "milk" and "glass bottle".
步骤S20，将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。Step S20: Match the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, and obtain a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
在获取到语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息后，智能电视将待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，其中，该预设的垃圾分类数据库包括垃圾大类、垃圾子类和垃圾名称等。After acquiring the spam to be released in the voice message, the smart TV matches the spam to be released with a preset spam classification database, where the preset spam classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names Wait.
通过将待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果，可选地，将待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类进行匹配，若待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致，则可以从该预设的垃圾分类数据库中找到该待投放垃圾的分类信息，该分类信息为包含垃圾大类和/或垃圾子类的文字信息，并通过后台搜索引擎查找用户待投放垃圾的相关图片信息。在获取对应的图片和/或分类信息后，将该图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为该待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。继续基于上述举例进行说明，当待投放垃圾信息为“玻璃瓶”时，将“玻璃瓶”与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类进行匹配，确定“玻璃瓶”属于可回收垃圾中的玻璃子类，也可以将“玻璃瓶”作为关键词通过后台搜索引擎查找玻璃瓶的相关图片信息，最后将获得到的图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为玻璃瓶的垃圾分类结果。如若用户待投放垃圾未在预设的垃圾分类数据库中匹配出来，表示垃圾分类失败，此时也可以不获取待投放垃圾的图片信息，而是生成相应的文字提示信息，并将该提示信息作为垃圾分类结果。By matching the garbage information to be placed with the preset garbage classification database, the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed is obtained, and optionally, the garbage information to be placed is compared with the garbage name or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database. Matching, if the garbage information to be placed matches the garbage name or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, the classification information of the garbage to be placed can be found from the preset garbage classification database, and the classification information is Contains the text information of the garbage category and/or the garbage subcategory, and searches the related image information of the user's garbage to be thrown through the background search engine. After obtaining the corresponding picture and/or classification information, synthesize the picture and/or classification information into a picture as the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be put. Continuing to explain based on the above example, when the garbage information to be placed is "glass bottle", match the "glass bottle" with the garbage name or garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, and determine that the "glass bottle" is recyclable For the glass sub-category in the rubbish, you can also use "glass bottle" as a keyword to search for the relevant picture information of the glass bottle through the background search engine, and finally combine the obtained picture and/or classification information into a picture as the glass bottle rubbish Classification results. If the user’s garbage to be dropped is not matched in the preset garbage classification database, it means that the garbage classification has failed. At this time, instead of obtaining the picture information of the garbage to be dropped, the corresponding text prompt information is generated and the prompt information is used as The result of garbage classification.
步骤S30，将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。In step S30, the garbage classification result is displayed in a floating position on the display screen.
智能电视在获取到垃圾分类结果后，将垃圾分类结果发送至电视主控单元，电视主控单元控制垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。为了不影响用户观看电视节目，可以将垃圾分类结果放置在显示屏的边缘位置，如左上角、左下角、右上角或者右下角，并调整垃圾分类结果的显示画面的透明度，如50%、60%等，垃圾分类结果在显示屏上显示效果示意图如图3所示。在具体实施时，垃圾分类结果显示的位置和透明度可以根据实际情况进行设置，本实施例不作具体限定。After the smart TV obtains the garbage classification result, it sends the garbage classification result to the TV main control unit, and the TV main control unit controls the garbage classification result to be displayed floating in a preset position on the display screen. In order not to affect users to watch TV programs, you can place the garbage classification results at the edge of the display screen, such as the upper left corner, the lower left corner, the upper right corner, or the lower right corner, and adjust the transparency of the display screen of the garbage classification results, such as 50%, 60 %, etc., the result of garbage classification displayed on the display is shown in Figure 3. In specific implementation, the position and transparency of the garbage classification result display can be set according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not specifically limit it.
在本实施例中通过语音信息识别提取语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息，再将待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，从而获取到待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果，并显示在显示屏的预设位置，使得智能设备能够实现对生活垃圾进行准确识别，帮助用户进行垃圾分类。In this embodiment, voice information is used to identify the spam to be placed in the voice information, and then the spam to be placed is matched with a preset garbage classification database, so as to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed, and display it in The preset position of the display screen enables smart devices to accurately identify domestic waste and help users to classify waste.
参照图4，图4为图2中将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果步骤的细化流程示意图，基于上述图2所示的实施例，所述将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果，包括：Referring to Figure 4, Figure 4 is a detailed flow diagram of the steps of matching the garbage information to be placed with the preset garbage classification database in Figure 2 to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed, based on the above shown in Figure 2 In an embodiment, the matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed includes:
步骤S201，将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，其中，所述垃圾分类数据库包括垃圾大类、垃圾子类和垃圾名称。Step S201: Match the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, where the garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names.
在获取到语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息后，智能电视将待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，其中，该预设的垃圾分类数据库包括垃圾大类、垃圾子类和垃圾名称等，如下表所示。After acquiring the spam to be released in the voice message, the smart TV matches the spam to be released with a preset spam classification database, where the preset spam classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names Etc., as shown in the table below.
垃圾大类 Garbage category 垃圾子类 Garbage sub-categories 垃圾名称 Garbage name
可回收垃圾 recyclable trash 废纸 Waste paper 报纸、期刊、图书、各种包装纸等 Newspapers, periodicals, books, various wrapping papers, etc.
可回收垃圾 recyclable trash 塑料 plastic 各种塑料袋、塑料泡沫、塑料包装、一次性塑料餐盒餐具、硬塑料、塑料牙刷、塑料杯子、矿泉水瓶等 All kinds of plastic bags, plastic foam, plastic packaging, disposable plastic lunch boxes and tableware, hard plastics, plastic toothbrushes, plastic cups, mineral water bottles, etc.
可回收垃圾 recyclable trash 玻璃 glass 各种玻璃瓶、碎玻璃片、镜子、暖瓶等 Various glass bottles, broken glass pieces, mirrors, thermos bottles, etc.
可回收垃圾 recyclable trash 金属物 Metal object 易拉罐、罐头盒等 Cans, cans, etc.
可回收垃圾 recyclable trash 布料 Cloth 废弃衣服、桌布、洗脸巾、书包、鞋等 Discarded clothes, tablecloths, face towels, school bags, shoes, etc.
厨余垃圾 Kitchen waste 食品类垃圾 Food waste 剩菜剩饭、骨头、菜根菜叶、果皮、液体饮料、废弃食用油等 Leftovers leftovers, bones, vegetable roots and leaves, peels, liquid beverages, waste cooking oil, etc.
有害垃圾 Hazardous waste 含有重金属或有毒的物质 Contain heavy metals or toxic substances 电池、荧光灯管、灯泡、水银温度计、油漆桶、部分家电、过期药品、过期化妆品等 Batteries, fluorescent tubes, light bulbs, mercury thermometers, paint buckets, some home appliances, expired medicines, expired cosmetics, etc.
其他垃圾 Other garbage 难以回收的物质 Substances that are difficult to recycle 砖瓦陶瓷、渣土、卫生间废纸、纸巾、果壳、尘土等 Bricks, ceramics, muck, toilet waste paper, paper towels, nut shells, dust, etc.
步骤S202，若所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致，则获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息，其中，所述分类信息为包含垃圾大类和/或垃圾子类的文字信息。Step S202: If the spam information to be placed matches the name of the spam or the spam sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, then the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage to be placed are obtained, where the classification information contains The text information of the garbage category and/or the garbage subcategory.
步骤S203，将所述图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为所述待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。Step S203: Synthesize the picture and/or classification information into a picture as a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
将待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类进行匹配，若待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致，则可以从该预设的垃圾分类数据库中找到该待投放垃圾的分类信息，该分类信息为包含垃圾大类和/或垃圾子类的文字信息，并通过后台搜索引擎查找用户待投放垃圾的相关图片信息。在获取对应的图片和/或分类信息后，将该图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为该待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。基于上述举例，当待投放垃圾信息为“玻璃瓶”时，将“玻璃瓶”与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类进行匹配，确定“玻璃瓶”属于可回收垃圾中的玻璃子类，也可以将“玻璃瓶”作为关键词通过后台搜索引擎查找玻璃瓶的相关图片信息，最后将获得到的图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为玻璃瓶的垃圾分类结果。如若用户待投放垃圾未在预设的垃圾分类数据库中匹配出来，表示垃圾分类失败，此时生成相应的垃圾分类失败提示信息，并将该提示信息作为垃圾分类结果。Match the spam information to be placed with the spam name or spam sub-category in the preset spam classification database. If the spam information to be placed matches the spam name or spam sub-category in the preset spam classification database, you can use this The classification information of the garbage to be dropped is found in the preset garbage classification database, and the classification information is text information containing the major categories of garbage and/or the subcategories of garbage, and the relevant picture information of the user's garbage to be dropped is searched through the background search engine. After obtaining the corresponding picture and/or classification information, synthesize the picture and/or classification information into a picture as the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be put. Based on the above example, when the garbage information to be placed is "glass bottle", match the "glass bottle" with the garbage name or garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, and determine that the "glass bottle" belongs to the recyclable garbage. For the glass sub-category, you can also use "glass bottle" as a keyword to search for related picture information of glass bottles through the background search engine, and finally combine the obtained pictures and/or classification information into a picture as the result of the garbage classification of the glass bottles. If the garbage to be dropped by the user is not matched in the preset garbage classification database, it indicates that the garbage classification has failed. At this time, a corresponding garbage classification failure prompt message is generated, and the prompt information is used as the garbage classification result.
作为另一种实施方式，当待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的为多个时，上述步骤S202获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息，包括：As another implementation manner, when there are multiple matches of the spam information to be placed with the spam name or junk subcategory in the preset spam classification database, the above step S202 obtains the corresponding pictures and/or classification information of the junk to be placed. ,include:
步骤S204，获取所述待投放垃圾信息中与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的多个待投放垃圾信息。Step S204: Acquire multiple pieces of junk information to be placed that match the junk name or junk subtype in the preset junk classification database in the junk information to be placed.
步骤S205，根据获取到的多个待投放垃圾信息搜索对应的图片和/或分类信息。Step S205: Search for corresponding pictures and/or classification information according to the obtained multiple spam messages to be placed.
与上述实施方式不同的是，该实施方式的待投放垃圾信息中包含至少两个或两类待投放垃圾。此时需要获取与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的多个待投放垃圾信息，并将获取到的多个待投放垃圾信息搜索对应的图片和/或分类信息，最终将这些图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片。基于上述举例，当用户的语音信息为“装有牛奶的玻璃瓶是什么垃圾”时，获取与垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致待投放垃圾信息为“牛奶”和“玻璃瓶”，此时根据垃圾分类数据库获取“牛奶”和“玻璃瓶”的类型，如“牛奶”属于厨余垃圾中的食品类垃圾，“玻璃瓶”属于可回收垃圾中的玻璃子类，并可以将“牛奶”和“玻璃瓶”作为关键词通过后台搜索引擎查找牛奶和玻璃瓶的相关图片信息，最后将获得到的图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为垃圾分类结果。由此用户可以知道，玻璃瓶作为可回收垃圾需要扔进可回收垃圾箱进行回收，而牛奶作为厨余垃圾需要倒入餐厨垃圾箱进行处理，因此在放入垃圾箱前需要分开投放。当然，在本实施例中如若用户待投放垃圾均未在预设的垃圾分类数据库中匹配出来，表示垃圾分类失败，此时生成相应的垃圾分类失败提示信息，并将该提示信息作为垃圾分类结果；若用户待投放垃圾部分未在预设的垃圾分类数据库中匹配出来，则只获取匹配一致的待投放垃圾的图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为垃圾分类结果。The difference from the foregoing embodiment is that the spam to be placed in this embodiment includes at least two or two types of spam to be placed. At this time, it is necessary to obtain a plurality of spam messages to be placed that match the name or sub-category of spam in the preset garbage classification database, and search for corresponding pictures and/or classification information for the obtained multiple spam messages to be placed. Finally, these pictures and/or classification information are combined into one picture. Based on the above example, when the user’s voice message is "What kind of garbage is a glass bottle with milk?", the garbage name or sub-category match in the garbage classification database is obtained and the garbage information to be put is "milk" and "glass bottle". "At this time, the types of "milk" and "glass bottles" are obtained according to the garbage classification database. For example, "milk" belongs to food waste in kitchen waste, and "glass bottles" belong to the glass sub-category of recyclable waste, and can be Use "milk" and "glass bottle" as keywords to search for relevant picture information of milk and glass bottles through the background search engine, and finally combine the obtained pictures and/or classification information into a picture as the result of garbage classification. From this, users can know that glass bottles need to be thrown into recyclable garbage bins for recycling as recyclable garbage, and milk needs to be poured into kitchen garbage bins for disposal as kitchen waste, so they need to be put separately before being put into garbage bins. Of course, in this embodiment, if the garbage to be dropped by the user is not matched in the preset garbage classification database, it means that the garbage classification has failed. At this time, a corresponding garbage classification failure prompt message is generated, and the prompt information is used as the garbage classification result. ; If the part of the user's garbage to be dropped is not matched in the preset garbage classification database, only the matched images and/or classification information of the garbage to be dropped are obtained and a picture is synthesized as the result of garbage classification.
在本实施例中对于存在两类甚至更多类型的一个垃圾整体需要将多个待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库分别匹配，获取多个待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类，以方便用户可以准确识别每类垃圾类型，对每个类型分开投放。In this embodiment, for a whole piece of garbage with two or more types, it is necessary to match multiple pieces of to-be-placed junk information with a preset garbage classification database respectively, and obtain multiple pieces of junk-to-be-placed garbage classification corresponding to so that the user can Accurately identify each type of garbage, and put each type separately.
参照图5，图5为本申请垃圾分类方法的第二实施例的流程示意图，基于上述图2所示的实施例，所述获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息的步骤之后，还包括：5, FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the garbage classification method according to the present application. Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, the user's voice information is obtained, and the garbage to be dropped in the voice information is extracted After the information step, it also includes:
步骤S40，将所述待投放垃圾信息上传至云端服务器，以使所述云端服务器将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。Step S40: Upload the spam information to be placed to a cloud server, so that the cloud server matches the spam information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, and obtains a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
智能电视在获取到语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息后，将待投放垃圾信息上传至云端服务器，云端服务器接收到待投放垃圾信息后，将待投放垃圾信息与云端服务器中预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，其中，该预设的垃圾分类数据库包括垃圾大类、垃圾子类和垃圾名称等。After the smart TV obtains the spam to be placed in the voice message, it uploads the spam to the cloud server. After the cloud server receives the spam to be placed, it compares the spam to be placed with the spam classification database preset in the cloud server Matching is performed, where the preset garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage sub-categories, garbage names, and so on.
云端服务器通过将待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果，可选地，云端服务器将待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类进行匹配，若待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致，则可以从该预设的垃圾分类数据库中找到该待投放垃圾的分类信息，该分类信息为包含垃圾大类和/或垃圾子类的文字信息，并通过后台搜索引擎查找用户待投放垃圾的相关图片信息。在获取对应的图片和/或分类信息后，将该图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为该待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。继续基于上述举例进行说明，当待投放垃圾信息为“玻璃瓶”时，将“玻璃瓶”与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类进行匹配，确定“玻璃瓶”属于可回收垃圾中的玻璃子类，也可以将“玻璃瓶”作为关键词通过后台搜索引擎查找玻璃瓶的相关图片信息，最后将获得到的图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为玻璃瓶的垃圾分类结果。如若用户待投放垃圾未在预设的垃圾分类数据库中匹配出来，表示垃圾分类失败，此时生成垃圾分类失败提示信息，并将该提示信息作为垃圾分类结果。The cloud server obtains the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed by matching the garbage information to be placed with the preset garbage classification database. Optionally, the cloud server compares the garbage information to be placed with the name of the garbage in the preset garbage classification database Or the garbage sub-categories are matched. If the garbage information to be placed matches the garbage name or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, the classification information of the garbage to be placed can be found from the preset garbage classification database. The classification information is text information that includes a large category of garbage and/or a sub-category of garbage, and the background search engine is used to search for relevant picture information of the user's garbage to be thrown. After obtaining the corresponding picture and/or classification information, synthesize the picture and/or classification information into a picture as the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be put. Continuing to explain based on the above example, when the garbage information to be placed is "glass bottle", match the "glass bottle" with the garbage name or garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, and determine that the "glass bottle" is recyclable For the glass sub-category in the rubbish, you can also use "glass bottle" as a keyword to search for the relevant picture information of the glass bottle through the background search engine, and finally combine the obtained picture and/or classification information into a picture as the glass bottle rubbish Classification results. If the garbage to be dropped by the user is not matched in the preset garbage classification database, it indicates that the garbage classification has failed. At this time, a garbage classification failure prompt message is generated, and the prompt information is used as the garbage classification result.
步骤S50，接收所述云端服务器发送的所述垃圾分类结果，并将所述垃圾分类结果显示在显示屏的预设位置。Step S50: Receive the garbage classification result sent by the cloud server, and display the garbage classification result in a preset position on the display screen.
云端服务器获取到垃圾分类结果后，将其发送至智能电视，智能电视接收云端服务器发送的垃圾分类结果，并将垃圾分类结果显示在显示屏的预设位置。可选地，智能电视将垃圾分类结果发送至电视主控单元，电视主控单元控制垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。为了不影响用户观看电视节目，可以将垃圾分类结果放置在显示屏的边缘位置，如左上角、左下角、右上角或者右下角，并调整垃圾分类结果的显示画面的透明度，如50%、60%等。在具体实施时，垃圾分类结果显示的位置和透明度可以根据实际情况进行设置，本实施例不作具体限定。After the cloud server obtains the garbage classification result, it sends it to the smart TV, and the smart TV receives the garbage classification result sent by the cloud server, and displays the garbage classification result on the preset position of the display screen. Optionally, the smart TV sends the garbage classification result to the TV main control unit, and the TV main control unit controls the garbage classification result to be displayed floating in a preset position on the display screen. In order not to affect users’ watching TV programs, you can place the garbage classification results at the edge of the display screen, such as the upper left corner, the lower left corner, the upper right corner, or the lower right corner, and adjust the transparency of the display screen of the garbage classification results, such as 50%, 60 %Wait. In specific implementation, the position and transparency of the garbage classification result display can be set according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not specifically limit it.
在本实施例中通过将待投放垃圾信息发送至云端服务器，让云端服务器完成待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配操作，成而减轻了智能设备的处理负荷和存储空间占用量。In this embodiment, by sending the spam to be placed to the cloud server, the cloud server completes the matching operation of the spam to be placed with the preset spam classification database, thereby reducing the processing load and storage space occupation of the smart device.
参照图6，图6为本申请垃圾分类***的结构示意图，所述垃圾分类***包括：智能电视和云端服务器，Referring to Figure 6, Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the garbage classification system of this application. The garbage classification system includes: a smart TV and a cloud server,
所述智能电视，用于获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息；将所述待投放垃圾信息上传至所述云端服务器；The smart TV is used to obtain the user's voice information, and extract the spam information to be put in the voice information; upload the spam information to be put to the cloud server;
所述云端服务器，用于接收所述待投放垃圾信息，并将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；将所述垃圾分类结果发送至所述智能电视；The cloud server is configured to receive the junk information to be placed, and to match the junk information to be placed with a preset junk classification database, to obtain a junk classification result corresponding to the junk to be placed; and to send the junk classification result To the smart TV;
所述智能电视，还用于接收所述垃圾分类结果，并将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。The smart TV is also used to receive the garbage classification result, and display the garbage classification result floating in a preset position on the display screen.
进一步地，所述云端服务器，具体用于接收所述待投放垃圾信息，并将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，其中，所述垃圾分类数据库包括垃圾大类、垃圾子类和垃圾名称；若所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致，则获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息，其中，所述分类信息为包含垃圾大类和/或垃圾子类的文字信息；将所述图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为所述待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。Further, the cloud server is specifically configured to receive the spam to be placed, and to match the spam to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, wherein the garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage Subcategory and garbage name; if the garbage information to be placed matches the garbage name or garbage subcategory in the preset garbage classification database, then the picture and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage to be placed is obtained, wherein the classification The information is textual information that includes a major category of garbage and/or a subcategory of garbage; the picture and/or classification information are combined into a picture, which is used as a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
进一步地，所述云端服务器，具体用于获取所述待投放垃圾信息中与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的多个待投放垃圾信息；根据获取到的多个待投放垃圾信息搜索对应的图片和/或分类信息。Further, the cloud server is specifically configured to obtain multiple pieces of junk information to be placed that match the junk name or junk subtype in the preset junk classification database in the junk information to be placed; according to the multiple pieces of junk information obtained Search for corresponding pictures and/or classified information for spam to be placed.
进一步地，所述云端服务器，具体用于将所述垃圾分类结果发送至所述智能电视。Further, the cloud server is specifically configured to send the garbage classification result to the smart TV.
进一步地，所述智能电视，还用于接收用户触发的切换指令，并执行所述切换指令切换至垃圾识别模式，在完成垃圾识别模式切换后，播放预设的引导语，以提示用户已成功进入到垃圾识别模式。Further, the smart TV is also used to receive a user-triggered switching instruction, and execute the switching instruction to switch to the garbage recognition mode, and after the garbage recognition mode switch is completed, play a preset guide to remind the user that the user has succeeded Enter the garbage recognition mode.
本申请垃圾分类***的具体实施例与上述垃圾分类方法的第二实施例基本相同，在此不作赘述。The specific embodiment of the garbage sorting system of the present application is basically the same as the second embodiment of the above-mentioned garbage sorting method, and will not be repeated here.
此外，本申请实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有垃圾分类程序，所述垃圾分类程序被处理器执行时实现如下操作：In addition, an embodiment of the present application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium with a garbage classification program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the garbage classification program is executed by a processor, the following operations are implemented:
获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息；Acquiring the user's voice information, and extracting spam information to be put in the voice information;
将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；Matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed;
将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。The result of the garbage classification is suspended and displayed in a preset position of the display screen.
进一步地，所述垃圾分类程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作：Further, when the garbage classification program is executed by the processor, the following operations are also implemented:
将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，其中，所述垃圾分类数据库包括垃圾大类、垃圾子类和垃圾名称；Matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, where the garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names;
若所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致，则获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息，其中，所述分类信息为包含垃圾大类和/或垃圾子类的文字信息；If the garbage information to be placed matches the name of the garbage or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, then the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage to be placed are obtained, where the classification information contains large categories of garbage And/or text messages of the junk subcategory;
将所述图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为所述待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。Combining the picture and/or classification information into a picture as a result of the garbage classification corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
进一步地，所述垃圾分类程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作：Further, when the garbage classification program is executed by the processor, the following operations are also implemented:
获取所述待投放垃圾信息中与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的多个待投放垃圾信息；Acquiring a plurality of junk messages to be placed that match the junk name or junk subtype in the preset junk classification database among the junk information to be placed;
根据获取到的多个待投放垃圾信息搜索对应的图片和/或分类信息。Search for corresponding pictures and/or classification information according to the obtained multiple spam messages to be placed.
进一步地，所述垃圾分类程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作：Further, when the garbage classification program is executed by the processor, the following operations are also implemented:
将所述待投放垃圾信息上传至云端服务器，以使所述云端服务器将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；Uploading the junk information to be placed to a cloud server, so that the cloud server matches the junk information to be placed with a preset junk classification database, and obtains a junk classification result corresponding to the junk to be placed;
所述将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置的步骤，包括：The step of floating and displaying the result of garbage classification in a preset position of a display screen includes:
接收所述云端服务器发送的所述垃圾分类结果，并将所述垃圾分类结果显示在显示屏的预设位置。Receiving the garbage classification result sent by the cloud server, and displaying the garbage classification result in a preset position on the display screen.
进一步地，所述垃圾分类程序被处理器执行时还实现如下操作：Further, when the garbage classification program is executed by the processor, the following operations are also implemented:
接收用户触发的切换指令，并执行所述切换指令切换至垃圾识别模式，在完成垃圾识别模式切换后，播放预设的引导语，以提示用户已成功进入到垃圾识别模式。Receive a user-triggered switching instruction and execute the switching instruction to switch to the garbage recognition mode. After the garbage recognition mode switch is completed, a preset guide language is played to remind the user that the user has successfully entered the garbage recognition mode.
本申请计算机可读存储介质的具体实施例与上述垃圾分类方法各实施例基本相同，在此不作赘述。The specific embodiments of the computer-readable storage medium of the present application are basically the same as the foregoing embodiments of the garbage classification method, and will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者***不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者***所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者***中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to the process, method, article, or system. Without more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or system that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present application are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台装置设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above implementation manners, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better.的实施方式。 Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as described above. , Magnetic disks, optical disks), including several instructions to make a device device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the scope of the patent for this application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the content of the description and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields , The same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种垃圾分类方法，其中，所述垃圾分类方法包括：A garbage classification method, wherein the garbage classification method includes:
    获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息；Acquiring the user's voice information, and extracting spam information to be put in the voice information;
    将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；Matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed;
    将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。The result of the garbage classification is suspended and displayed in a preset position of the display screen.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的垃圾分类方法，其中，所述将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果的步骤，包括：8. The method for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein the step of matching the information of the garbage to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed comprises:
    将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，其中，所述垃圾分类数据库包括垃圾大类、垃圾子类和垃圾名称；Matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, where the garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names;
    若所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致，则获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息，其中，所述分类信息为包含垃圾大类和/或垃圾子类的文字信息；If the garbage information to be placed matches the name of the garbage or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, then the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage to be placed are obtained, where the classification information contains large categories of garbage And/or text messages of the junk subcategory;
    将所述图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为所述待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。Combining the picture and/or classification information into a picture as a result of the garbage classification corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的垃圾分类方法，其中，当所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的为多个时，所述获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息的步骤，包括：The method for sorting garbage according to claim 2, wherein, when there are multiple matches of the garbage information to be placed with the garbage name or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, the acquiring the corresponding garbage to be placed The steps for the pictures and/or classification information include:
    获取所述待投放垃圾信息中与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的多个待投放垃圾信息；Acquiring a plurality of junk messages to be placed that match the junk name or junk subtype in the preset junk classification database among the junk information to be placed;
    根据获取到的多个待投放垃圾信息搜索对应的图片和/或分类信息。Search for corresponding pictures and/or classification information according to the obtained multiple spam messages to be placed.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的垃圾分类方法，其中，在所述获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息的步骤之后，还包括：8. The method for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein after the step of acquiring the user's voice information and extracting the to-be-delivered spam information in the voice information, the method further comprises:
    将所述待投放垃圾信息上传至云端服务器，以使所述云端服务器将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；Uploading the junk information to be placed to a cloud server, so that the cloud server matches the junk information to be placed with a preset junk classification database, and obtains a junk classification result corresponding to the junk to be placed;
    所述将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置的步骤，包括：The step of floating and displaying the result of garbage classification in a preset position of a display screen includes:
    接收所述云端服务器发送的所述垃圾分类结果，并将所述垃圾分类结果显示在显示屏的预设位置。Receiving the garbage classification result sent by the cloud server, and displaying the garbage classification result in a preset position on the display screen.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的垃圾分类方法，其中，在所述获取用户的语音信息在进入垃圾识别模式的步骤之前，还包括：The method for sorting garbage according to claim 1, wherein, before the step of acquiring the user's voice information before entering the garbage recognition mode, the method further comprises:
    接收用户触发的切换指令，并执行所述切换指令切换至垃圾识别模式，在完成垃圾识别模式切换后，播放预设的引导语，以提示用户已成功进入到垃圾识别模式。Receive a user-triggered switching instruction and execute the switching instruction to switch to the garbage recognition mode. After the garbage recognition mode switch is completed, a preset guide language is played to remind the user that the user has successfully entered the garbage recognition mode.
  6. 一种垃圾分类装置，其中，所述垃圾分类装置包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的垃圾分类程序，所述垃圾分类程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下步骤：A garbage sorting device, wherein the garbage sorting device includes a memory, a processor, and a garbage sorting program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the garbage sorting program is used by the processor. The following steps are implemented during execution:
    获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息；Acquiring the user's voice information, and extracting spam information to be put in the voice information;
    将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；Matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed;
    将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。The result of the garbage classification is suspended and displayed in a preset position of the display screen.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的垃圾分类装置，其中，所述垃圾分类程序被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：7. The garbage sorting device according to claim 6, wherein the following steps are further implemented when the garbage sorting program is executed by the processor:
    将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，其中，所述垃圾分类数据库包括垃圾大类、垃圾子类和垃圾名称；Matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, where the garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names;
    若所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致，则获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息，其中，所述分类信息为包含垃圾大类和/或垃圾子类的文字信息；If the garbage information to be placed matches the name of the garbage or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, then the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage to be placed are obtained, where the classification information contains large categories of garbage And/or text messages of the junk subcategory;
    将所述图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为所述待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。Combining the picture and/or classification information into a picture as a result of the garbage classification corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的垃圾分类装置，其中，所述垃圾分类程序被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：7. The garbage sorting device according to claim 7, wherein the following steps are further implemented when the garbage sorting program is executed by the processor:
    根据获取到的特征信息搜索对应的图片和文字信息。获取所述待投放垃圾信息中与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的待投放垃圾信息；Search for corresponding pictures and text information according to the acquired feature information. Acquiring the junk information to be placed that matches the junk name or junk subtype in the preset junk classification database among the junk information to be placed;
    根据获取到的待投放垃圾信息搜索对应的图片和/或分类信息。Search for corresponding pictures and/or classification information according to the obtained spam information to be placed.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的垃圾分类装置，其中，所述垃圾分类程序被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：7. The garbage sorting device according to claim 6, wherein the following steps are further implemented when the garbage sorting program is executed by the processor:
    将所述待投放垃圾信息上传至云端服务器，以使所述云端服务器将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；Uploading the junk information to be placed to a cloud server, so that the cloud server matches the junk information to be placed with a preset junk classification database, and obtains a junk classification result corresponding to the junk to be placed;
    所述将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置的步骤，包括：The step of floating and displaying the result of garbage classification in a preset position of a display screen includes:
    接收所述云端服务器发送的所述垃圾分类结果，并将所述垃圾分类结果显示在显示屏的预设位置。Receiving the garbage classification result sent by the cloud server, and displaying the garbage classification result in a preset position on the display screen.
  10. 如权利要求6所述的垃圾分类装置，其中，所述垃圾分类程序被所述处理器执行时还实现如下步骤：7. The garbage sorting device according to claim 6, wherein the following steps are further implemented when the garbage sorting program is executed by the processor:
    接收用户触发的切换指令，并执行所述切换指令切换至垃圾识别模式，在完成垃圾识别模式切换后，播放预设的引导语，以提示用户已成功进入到垃圾识别模式。Receive a user-triggered switching instruction and execute the switching instruction to switch to the garbage recognition mode. After the garbage recognition mode switch is completed, a preset guide language is played to remind the user that the user has successfully entered the garbage recognition mode.
  11. 一种垃圾分类***，其中，所述垃圾分类***包括：智能电视和云端服务器，A garbage classification system, wherein the garbage classification system includes: a smart TV and a cloud server,
    所述智能电视，用于获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息；将所述待投放垃圾信息上传至所述云端服务器；The smart TV is used to obtain the user's voice information, and extract the spam information to be put in the voice information; upload the spam information to be put to the cloud server;
    所述云端服务器，用于接收所述待投放垃圾信息，并将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；将所述垃圾分类结果发送至所述智能电视；The cloud server is configured to receive the junk information to be placed, and to match the junk information to be placed with a preset junk classification database, to obtain a junk classification result corresponding to the junk to be placed; and to send the junk classification result To the smart TV;
    所述智能电视，还用于接收所述垃圾分类结果，并将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。The smart TV is also used to receive the garbage classification result, and display the garbage classification result floating in a preset position on the display screen.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的垃圾分类***，其中，所述云端服务器，具体用于接收所述待投放垃圾信息，并将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，其中，所述垃圾分类数据库包括垃圾大类、垃圾子类和垃圾名称；若所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致，则获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息，其中，所述分类信息为包含垃圾大类和/或垃圾子类的文字信息；将所述图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为所述待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。The garbage classification system according to claim 11, wherein the cloud server is specifically configured to receive the spam to be placed, and to match the spam to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, wherein, The garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage sub-categories, and garbage names; if the garbage information to be placed matches the garbage name or garbage sub-categories in the preset garbage classification database, then the corresponding pictures and names of the garbage to be placed are obtained. /Or classification information, wherein the classification information is text information containing a large category of garbage and/or a subcategory of garbage; the picture and/or classification information are combined into a picture as the garbage classification corresponding to the garbage to be placed result.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的垃圾分类***，其中，所述云端服务器，具体用于获取所述待投放垃圾信息中与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的多个待投放垃圾信息；根据获取到的多个待投放垃圾信息搜索对应的图片和/或分类信息。The garbage classification system according to claim 12, wherein the cloud server is specifically configured to obtain a plurality of garbage names or subcategories in the garbage information to be put that are consistent with the garbage name or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database. Put spam; search for corresponding pictures and/or classification information according to the obtained multiple spam messages to be put.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的垃圾分类***，其中，所述云端服务器，具体用于将所述垃圾分类结果发送至所述智能电视。The garbage classification system of claim 12, wherein the cloud server is specifically configured to send the garbage classification result to the smart TV.
  15. 如权利要求11所述的垃圾分类***，其中，所述智能电视，还用于接收用户触发的切换指令，并执行所述切换指令切换至垃圾识别模式，在完成垃圾识别模式切换后，播放预设的引导语，以提示用户已成功进入到垃圾识别模式。The garbage classification system according to claim 11, wherein the smart TV is further configured to receive a user-triggered switching instruction, and execute the switching instruction to switch to the garbage recognition mode, and after the garbage recognition mode switch is completed, play a preview Set the guide language to remind the user that the user has successfully entered the garbage recognition mode.
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有垃圾分类程序，其中，所述垃圾分类程序被处理器执行时实现如下步骤：A computer-readable storage medium having a garbage classification program stored thereon, wherein the garbage classification program is executed by a processor to implement the following steps:
    获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息；Acquiring the user's voice information, and extracting spam information to be put in the voice information;
    将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；Matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain a garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed;
    将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置。The result of the garbage classification is suspended and displayed in a preset position of the display screen.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果的步骤，包括：16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein the step of matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database to obtain the garbage classification result corresponding to the garbage to be placed comprises:
    将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，其中，所述垃圾分类数据库包括垃圾大类、垃圾子类和垃圾名称；Matching the garbage information to be placed with a preset garbage classification database, where the garbage classification database includes garbage categories, garbage subcategories, and garbage names;
    若所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致，则获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息，其中，所述分类信息为包含垃圾大类和/或垃圾子类的文字信息；If the garbage information to be placed matches the name of the garbage or the garbage sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, then the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage to be placed are obtained, where the classification information contains large categories of garbage And/or text messages of the junk subcategory;
    将所述图片和/或分类信息合成一张图片，作为所述待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果。Combining the picture and/or classification information into a picture as a result of the garbage classification corresponding to the garbage to be placed.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的计算机可读存储介质，其中，当所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的为多个时，所述获取待投放垃圾对应的图片和/或分类信息的步骤，包括：The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 17, wherein when there are multiple matches of the spam information to be placed with the spam name or junk sub-category in the preset garbage classification database, the acquiring The steps of the pictures and/or classification information corresponding to the garbage include:
    获取所述待投放垃圾信息中与预设的垃圾分类数据库中的垃圾名称或垃圾子类匹配一致的多个待投放垃圾信息；Acquiring a plurality of junk messages to be placed that match the junk name or junk subtype in the preset junk classification database among the junk information to be placed;
    根据获取到的多个待投放垃圾信息搜索对应的图片和/或分类信息。Search for corresponding pictures and/or classification information according to the obtained multiple spam messages to be placed.
  19. 如权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质，其中，在所述获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息的步骤之后，还包括：15. The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein after the step of acquiring the user's voice information and extracting the spam to be put in the voice information, the method further comprises:
    将所述待投放垃圾信息上传至云端服务器，以使所述云端服务器将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；Uploading the junk information to be placed to a cloud server, so that the cloud server matches the junk information to be placed with a preset junk classification database, and obtains a junk classification result corresponding to the junk to be placed;
    所述将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置的步骤，包括：The step of floating and displaying the result of garbage classification in a preset position of a display screen includes:
    接收所述云端服务器发送的所述垃圾分类结果，并将所述垃圾分类结果显示在显示屏的预设位置。在所述获取用户的语音信息，并提取所述语音信息中的待投放垃圾信息的步骤之后，还包括：Receiving the garbage classification result sent by the cloud server, and displaying the garbage classification result in a preset position on the display screen. After the step of acquiring the user's voice information and extracting the spam to be put in the voice information, the method further includes:
    将所述待投放垃圾信息上传至云端服务器，以使所述云端服务器将所述待投放垃圾信息与预设的垃圾分类数据库进行匹配，获取待投放垃圾对应的垃圾分类结果；Uploading the junk information to be placed to a cloud server, so that the cloud server matches the junk information to be placed with a preset junk classification database, and obtains a junk classification result corresponding to the junk to be placed;
    所述将所述垃圾分类结果悬浮显示在显示屏的预设位置的步骤，包括：The step of floating and displaying the result of garbage classification in a preset position of a display screen includes:
    接收所述云端服务器发送的所述垃圾分类结果，并将所述垃圾分类结果显示在显示屏的预设位置。Receiving the garbage classification result sent by the cloud server, and displaying the garbage classification result in a preset position on the display screen.
  20. 如权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质，其中，在所述获取用户的语音信息在进入垃圾识别模式的步骤之前，还包括：15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein, before the step of acquiring the user's voice information before entering the spam recognition mode, the method further comprises:
    接收用户触发的切换指令，并执行所述切换指令切换至垃圾识别模式，在完成垃圾识别模式切换后，播放预设的引导语，以提示用户已成功进入到垃圾识别模式。Receive a user-triggered switching instruction and execute the switching instruction to switch to the garbage recognition mode. After the garbage recognition mode switch is completed, a preset guide language is played to remind the user that the user has successfully entered the garbage recognition mode.
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