WO2021032190A1 - 料杯及饮料酿造机 - Google Patents

料杯及饮料酿造机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021032190A1
WO2021032190A1 PCT/CN2020/110480 CN2020110480W WO2021032190A1 WO 2021032190 A1 WO2021032190 A1 WO 2021032190A1 CN 2020110480 W CN2020110480 W CN 2020110480W WO 2021032190 A1 WO2021032190 A1 WO 2021032190A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elastic
cup
beverage
brewing cavity
beverage capsule
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/110480
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈学军
李勇
马龙
熊艳
Original Assignee
珠海德豪润达电气有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海德豪润达电气有限公司 filed Critical 珠海德豪润达电气有限公司
Publication of WO2021032190A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021032190A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/48—Clips, rings, hooks, or like devices to support filter parts while not in use

Definitions

  • the application relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a cup and a beverage brewing machine.
  • the user After the beverage is brewed, the user needs to operate the handle again to drive the locking structure away from the beverage capsule, and then manually take out the beverage capsule tightly in the cup.
  • the temperature of the inner surface of the cup and the beverage capsule are very high, which has the defect of being hot.
  • a certain force needs to be applied. At this time, the remaining beverage may be It will soil the user's hands, reducing the user's product experience.
  • a material cup including:
  • the cup body has a brewing cavity for accommodating beverage capsules
  • An elastic component is movably arranged on the top of the brewing cavity along the height direction of the cup body, the elastic component has a support opening, and the top position of the support opening has an outer periphery for supporting the beverage capsule.
  • the elastic component includes an elastic plate and an elastic element; the bottom of the elastic element is arranged at the top of the brewing chamber, and the top of the elastic element supports the elastic plate; the elastic plate surrounds The supporting opening is formed; the elastic member is configured to allow the beverage capsule supported by the outer periphery at the top position of the supporting opening to enter the brewing cavity when in a compressed state; the elastic member is configured to: When extending from the compressed state to the recovery state, the elastic plate and the beverage capsule are at least partially pushed out of the brewing cavity.
  • the elastic plate is bent to form a support portion and an extension portion that are connected to each other; the support portion is disposed on the top of the brewing cavity; the elastic member supports the support portion; the support portion The support port is enclosed to form the support port; the extension portion extends in the direction of the bottom of the brewing cavity, and the extension end of the extension portion gradually approaches the center of the support port; the extension portion is set to support the outside of the beverage capsule wall.
  • the brewing cavity has an escape space section allowing the extension portion to move along the height direction of the cup; a transition is formed between the escape space section and the inner wall of the brewing cavity below it Inclined surface; the angle between the transitional inclined surface and the horizontal plane is greater than 30°.
  • the extension part is a hollow shell shaped like a truncated cone as a whole, and a plurality of ribs are arranged on the inner side wall of the extension part, and the plurality of ribs are arranged to support the outer side wall of the beverage capsule.
  • the top of the elastic member is detachably fixedly connected to the elastic plate.
  • the elastic plate has a fixing member and a plurality of buckles; the plurality of buckles are engaged with the top of the elastic member; the fixing member abuts the elastic member, and the elastic The pieces are arranged in the plurality of buckles.
  • the top of the brewing cavity is provided with a plurality of guide grooves; the plurality of guide grooves extend along the height direction of the cup body; the outer periphery of the elastic component is provided with a plurality of guide ribs, the The guiding ribs are respectively inserted into the plurality of guiding grooves.
  • the bottom of the cup body has a beverage outlet; the cup further includes a bottom piercing needle, the bottom piercing needle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the brewing cavity; the bottom piercing needle It extends along the height direction of the cup body; the bottom piercing needle is configured to pierce the bottom of the beverage capsule in the brewing cavity.
  • the surface of the bottom piercing needle is provided with a fluid groove.
  • the elastic component is provided with an overflow groove; the overflow groove is evenly distributed along the outer periphery of the support opening; the overflow groove is configured to allow fluid at the top of the beverage capsule to flow into the Inside the brewing cavity.
  • the bottom piercing needle is provided with four fluid grooves evenly along the circumference of the needle body.
  • the elastic element is a spring, elastic rubber, or other elastic elements that can be elastically deformed and can generate restoring force.
  • the elastic plate has a revolving structure
  • the supporting portion is a ring with a supporting opening in the middle; the plurality of ribs extend in the rotation direction of the extension portion or extend in the height direction of the cup body.
  • a beverage brewing machine includes a brewing device and the cup according to any one of the above embodiments, and the brewing device is detachably fixedly connected with the cup.
  • the elastic component pushes out the used beverage capsule, so that the beverage capsule is separated from the brewing cavity, and the user can easily discard the used beverage capsule, which effectively solves the direct problem of the user.
  • the beverage capsule that is closely attached to the inner wall of the brewing cavity is laboriously taken from the brewing cavity, the beverage capsule is hot and the residual beverage soils the user's hands.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a material cup structure according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material cup when the elastic component is pressed down according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an elastic component according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an elastic component according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an assembly of an elastic component and a cup body according to an embodiment of the application
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the beverage brewing machine in a beverage brewing state according to an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A in Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the beverage brewing machine in an embodiment of the application when the beverage brewing is completed;
  • Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B in Fig. 8.
  • 1-beverage capsule 1-beverage capsule; 2- elastic plate; 3- elastic member; 4- cup body; 5- bottom piercing needle; 6-beverage outlet; 7- elastic component; 8- brewing cavity; 9-limiting button; 10-guide rib; 11-overflow groove; 12-spring; 13-straight spring; 14-through hole; 15-buckle-16-rib; 17-beverage outlet hole; 18-piston head; 19-upper Threading needle; 20-hot water outlet; 21-drainage nozzle; 22-core return spring; 23-core hot water inlet; 24-core cold water inlet; 25-screw; 26-material cup; 27-core component; 28- Water tank; 29- solenoid valve; 30- solenoid pump; 31- boiler; 32- one-way valve; 33- core seal ring; 34- transition slope; 35- guide groove; 36- support part; 37- extension part; 38- Avoidance space segment.
  • the present application provides a material cup 26, which includes a cup body 4 and an elastic component 7.
  • the cup body 4 has a brewing cavity 8 for containing the beverage capsule 1.
  • the elastic component 7 is movably arranged on the top of the brewing cavity 8 along the height direction of the cup body 4; the elastic component 7 has a support opening, and the top position of the support opening has an outer periphery for supporting the beverage capsule 1.
  • the elastic restoring force generated by the elastic component 7 can push the beverage capsule 1 out of the brewing cavity 8 at least partially.
  • the elastic component 7 pushes out the used beverage capsule 1 so that the beverage capsule 1 is separated from the brewing cavity 8.
  • the user can easily discard the used beverage capsule 1, effectively avoiding the user
  • the beverage capsule 1 that is closely attached to the inner wall of the brewing cavity 8 is directly taken from the brewing cavity 8 with great effort, the beverage capsule 1 is hot and the residual beverage soils the user's hands.
  • the support opening on the elastic component 7 supports the outer periphery of the top position of the beverage capsule 1, which can more stably maintain the contact between the elastic component 7 and the beverage capsule 1 during the ejection of the beverage capsule 1, so that the beverage capsule 1 conforms to the elastic component 7
  • the ejection track of the beverage capsule 1 is ejected, which prevents the beverage capsule 1 from leaving the elastic component 7 when it is ejected.
  • the bottom of the cup body 4 has a beverage outlet 6.
  • the material cup 26 also includes a bottom piercing needle 5, and the bottom piercing needle 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the brewing cavity 8.
  • the bottom piercing needle 5 extends along the height direction of the cup body 4, and the bottom piercing needle 5 is used to pierce the bottom of the beverage capsule 1 in the brewing cavity 8.
  • the bottom piercing needle 5 can effectively pierce the bottom of the beverage capsule 1, so that the fluid in the beverage capsule 1 can smoothly flow into the brewing cavity 8 bottom of.
  • the fluid beverage flowing into the brewing cavity 8 flows out through the beverage outlet 6 at the bottom of the cup body 4, and the user can receive the fluid beverage flowing out of the cup 26 at the beverage outlet 6 using a container such as a cup.
  • a container such as a cup.
  • the elastic component 7 pushes the beverage capsule 1 out of the brewing cavity 8 at least partially, the beverage capsule 1 moves upward and separates from the bottom piercing needle 5.
  • the fluid beverage in the beverage capsule 1 separated from the bottom piercing needle 5 can flow out of the beverage capsule 1 more quickly.
  • the bottom piercing needle 5 is fixed to the bottom of the material cup 26 with a screw 25.
  • the bottom piercing needle 5 is provided with a fluid groove on the surface.
  • the fluid beverage in the beverage capsule 1 can quickly flow into the brewing cavity 8 from the fluid groove of the bottom piercing needle 5.
  • the bottom of the brewing cavity 8 is provided with a plurality of bottom piercing needles 5, and each bottom piercing needle 5 is provided with four fluid grooves evenly along the circumference of the needle body to more quickly drain the fluid beverage in the beverage capsule 1 To the brewing cavity 8.
  • the elastic component 7 includes an elastic plate 2 and an elastic member 3; the bottom of the elastic member 3 is arranged on the top of the brewing chamber 8, and the top of the elastic member 3 supports The elastic board 2; the elastic board 2 is surrounded to form a support port.
  • the elastic member 3 is configured to allow the beverage capsule 1 supported by the outer periphery at the top position of the support opening to enter the brewing cavity 8 when in a compressed state; the elastic member 3 is configured to extend from the compressed state to the recovery state , The elastic plate 2 and the beverage capsule 1 are at least partially pushed out of the brewing cavity 8.
  • the elastic member 3 utilizes its own elastic deformation and the restoring force during the recovery process to fully satisfy the decline of the beverage capsule 1 under the action of external force and the ejection of the beverage capsule 1 after the preparation of the beverage.
  • the elastic member 3 may be a spring 12, elastic rubber, or other elastic members that can be elastically deformed and can generate restoring force.
  • the spring 12 is selected as the elastic member 3 in this embodiment.
  • the spring 12 has the characteristics of strong adaptability and large deformation.
  • One end of the spring 12 as the elastic member 3 is fixed on the top of the brewing chamber 8 and the other end supports the elastic plate 2.
  • the elastic plate 2 and the beverage capsule 1 are adapted to support the beverage capsule 1 stably, and at the same time, under the action of the elastic member 3, the beverage capsule 1 is driven to rise and fall together in the brewing cavity 8.
  • the elastic plate 2 is bent to form a supporting portion 36 and an extension portion 37 that are connected to each other.
  • the supporting portion 36 is arranged on the top of the brewing cavity 8; the elastic member 3 supports the supporting portion 36; the supporting portion 36 is surrounded to form a supporting port.
  • the extension 37 extends toward the bottom of the brewing cavity 8, the extension end of the extension 37 gradually approaches the center of the support port, and the extension 37 is used to support the outer side wall of the beverage capsule 1.
  • the support portion 36 and the extension portion 37 of the elastic plate 2 support and drive the beverage capsule 1 to move in cooperation, ensuring stable contact between the elastic plate 2 and the beverage capsule 1.
  • the elastic plate 2 has a revolving structure, and the support portion 36 is a ring with a support opening in the middle.
  • the extension part 37 is a hollow shell with a rounded truncated cone shape as a whole.
  • a plurality of ribs 16 are provided on the inner side wall of the extension part 37, and the plurality of ribs 16 are used to support the outer side wall of the beverage capsule 1.
  • the ribs 16 provided on the inner side wall of the extension 37 can effectively reduce the contact area between the beverage capsule and the extension 37, greatly reduce the adsorption force between the beverage capsule 1 and the extension 37 due to the fluid beverage, and can more Take out the used beverage capsule 1 conveniently.
  • a number of ribs 16 provided on the inner side of the extension portion 37 extend along the rotation direction of the extension portion 37 or extend along the height direction of the cup body 4.
  • a number of ribs 16 provided on the inner side of the extension portion 37 extend along the height direction of the cup body 4, and the number of ribs 16 is twelve, and the twelve ribs 16 extend along the rotation direction of the extension portion 37 Evenly distributed.
  • the top of the elastic member 3 is detachably fixedly connected to the elastic plate 2.
  • the fixedly connected elastic component 7 facilitates quick disassembly and assembly and maintains the overall stability of the up and down movement of the elastic member 3.
  • the detachable connection facilitates the independent replacement of the elastic element 3 or the elastic plate 2, reduces the replacement or maintenance cost of the elastic component 7, and facilitates the assembly of the elastic component 7.
  • the elastic plate 2 has a fixing member and a plurality of buckles 15. The plurality of buckles 15 are engaged with the top of the elastic member 3, and the fixing member abuts against the elastic member 3 to keep The elastic member 3 is clamped in a plurality of buckles 15.
  • the elastic member 3 is a spring 12, and the installation structure of the spring 12 and the elastic plate 2 is: a straight spring 13 is provided on one end of the spring 12; a through hole 14 is provided on the elastic plate 2 and a buckle is provided on the other side. 15; The straight spring 13 is inserted into the through hole 14, and the buckle 15 on the elastic plate 2 on the other side buckles the wire diameter of the spring 12, so that the two are assembled into a whole.
  • the elastic plate 2 and the elastic member 3 are only connected by a plurality of buckles or connected in other achievable ways. When the user disassembles and assembles the elastic component 7, the elastic plate 2 and the elastic member 3 will not be separated and remain as a whole.
  • the brewing cavity 8 has an escape space section 38 that allows the extension 37 to move along the height direction of the cup body 4, and a transition slope 34 is formed between the escape space section 38 and the inner wall of the brewing cavity 8 below it.
  • the angle between the transition slope 34 and the horizontal plane is greater than 30°.
  • the inclined surface with a larger angle facilitates the rapid flow of the fluid beverage to the bottom of the brewing cavity 8 and thus faster collection of the fluid beverage.
  • the transition slope 34 can also be replaced with a smooth curved surface or other structure that can satisfy the rapid fall of the fluid beverage.
  • an overflow groove 11 is provided on the elastic component 7.
  • the overflow grooves 11 are evenly distributed along the outer periphery of the support opening. 11 Allow fluid at the top of the beverage capsule 1 to flow into the brewing cavity 8.
  • the opening of the overflow groove 11 not only ensures that the fluid beverage on the top of the beverage capsule 1 smoothly flows into the brewing cavity 8, but also prevents the fluid beverage from polluting other structures in the cup 26.
  • the beverage liquid remaining in the cup 26 when the user pours out the beverage capsule 1 can also be poured into the trash can from the overflow tank 11 to avoid the beverage liquid remaining in the brewing cavity 8 and affecting the next drinking taste.
  • the number of overflow grooves 11 is eight, and the eight overflow grooves 11 are evenly distributed along the outer periphery of the support opening on the support portion 36 of the elastic plate 2, regardless of the angle from which the fluid beverage on the beverage capsule 1 flows.
  • the elastic member 3 can flow into the brewing cavity 8 quickly.
  • the top of the brewing cavity 8 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 35, and the plurality of guide grooves 35 extend along the height direction of the cup body 4, and the outer periphery of the elastic component 7
  • a plurality of guide ribs 10 are provided, and the plurality of guide ribs 10 are respectively inserted into a plurality of guide grooves 35 respectively.
  • the cooperation of the guide groove 35 and the guide rib 10 ensures the stability of the lifting process of the elastic component 7 and can limit the lifting of the elastic component 7.
  • the length of the guide groove 35 is the lifting range of the elastic component 7.
  • the top of the guide groove 35 has a stop buckle 9.
  • the elastic component 7 rises to the limit position.
  • the guide rib 10 is installed in the guide groove 35 in the height direction of the cup body 4 of the material cup 26 from bottom to top, and the elastic component 7 can move up and down in the brewing cavity 8.
  • the beverage capsule 1 is placed on the elastic component 7 and in the brewing cavity 8.
  • the elastic component 7 moves up and down, the beverage capsule 1 moves up and down.
  • four guide ribs 10 are provided on the outer periphery of the elastic plate 2 on the elastic component 7, and four guide grooves 35 are opened on the top of the brewing cavity 8.
  • the upper height direction is installed and snapped into the four guide grooves 35 on the cup body 4, there is a gap between the guide rib 10 and the guide groove 35, and the elastic component 7 can be moved along the height direction of the cup body 4 from bottom to top. Reciprocating and flexible movement, the elastic component 7 will not detach from the cup body 4 during the movement.
  • the present application also provides a beverage brewing machine, including a brewing device and any cup 26 of the above solutions, and the brewing device is fixedly connected to the cup 26 in a detachable manner.
  • the user can place the beverage capsule 1 to be used on the elastic component 7 and in the brewing cavity 8.
  • the material cup 26 is put into the core assembly 27.
  • the user starts the beverage brewing machine to make a beverage
  • the electromagnetic pump 30 in the machine starts to pump water
  • the water enters the inner cavity of the piston head 18 through the core cold water inlet 24, forcing the piston head 18 to move downwards.
  • the core return spring 22 and the elastic member 3 compression are examples of the core return spring 22 and the elastic member 3 compression.
  • the upper piercing needle 19 is fixed on the piston head 18, and when the piston head 18 moves downward, it drives the upper piercing needle 19 to simultaneously move downward.
  • the beverage capsule 1 and the elastic component 7 move downward along the height direction of the cup body 4 of the material cup 26, and the upper piercing needle 19 penetrates into the beverage capsule 1.
  • the bottom of the beverage capsule 1 contacts the bottom piercing needle 5, and the bottom piercing needle 5 pierces the bottom of the beverage capsule 1.
  • the elastic member 3 is compressed, and the core sealing ring 33 is fixed on the piston head 18 to seal the entire brewing chamber.
  • the water in the water tank 28 is heated by the boiler 31, passes through the one-way valve 32, passes through the core hot water inlet 23, and finally enters the beverage capsule 1 through the hot water outlet 20.
  • the hot water after soaking the beverage capsule 1 passes through the bottom piercing needle 5 and the beverage outlet hole 17, and then passes through the beverage outlet 6 of the cup 26, and enters into use through the drainage nozzle 21 Inside the drink cup.
  • the solenoid pump 30 stops working, the solenoid valve 29 opens, and the core return spring 22 and the elastic member 3 are reset.
  • the piston head 18 moves upward, and the water in the inner cavity of the piston head 18 returns to the water tank 28 through the solenoid valve 29.
  • the upper piercing needle 19 moves upward along with the piston head 18 and leaves the inside of the beverage capsule 1.
  • the elastic component 7 moves upward along the height direction of the cup 4 under the action of the elastic member 3 to reset, and drives the beverage capsule 1 to move upward at the same time until the beverage capsule 1 is completely separated from the bottom piercing needle 5 and the bottom of the cavity.
  • the fluid beverage remaining on the top of the beverage capsule 1 flows into the brewing cavity 8 through the overflow groove 11 and finally flows out from the beverage outlet 6.
  • the user extracts the cup 26 from the core assembly 27, and directly dumps the used beverage capsule 1 into the trash can.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

一种料杯（26）和包括料杯（26）的饮料酿造机，料杯（26）包括杯体（4）和弹性组件（7）。杯体（4）具有容纳饮料胶囊（1）用的酿造腔（8）。弹性组件（7）沿杯体（4）的高度方向活动设置于酿造腔（8）的顶部，弹性组件（7）具有支撑口，支撑口的顶部位置具有用于支撑饮料胶囊（1）的外周缘。弹性组件（7）产生的弹性恢复力能够将饮料胶囊（1）至少部分推出酿造腔（8）。在制作饮料完成后，弹性组件（7）将已用饮料胶囊（1）推出，使得饮料胶囊（1）与酿造腔（8）脱离，使用者可以方便的倒弃已用饮料胶囊（1），有效避免了使用者直接从酿造腔（8）内费力地拿取与酿造腔（8）内壁紧密贴合的饮料胶囊（1）时，饮料胶囊（1）烫手以及残留饮品弄脏使用者手的问题。

Description

料杯及饮料酿造机 技术领域
本申请涉及家电领域，特别是涉及一种料杯及饮料酿造机。
背景技术
随着人们的生活水平不断提高，人们对生活的要求越来越高，越来越多的人喜爱咖啡等饮料，并喜欢自己在家制作饮料，咖啡机的普及程度越来越高。然而，采用咖啡酿造机酿造意式咖啡时，由于水压大，容纳咖啡胶囊的酿造腔的顶盖的密封圈必须要在足够大的压力下(通常达到9-12bar)，方可保持良好的密封性能。目前市面上大部分胶囊饮料机采用膛压式酿造结构，这种结构需要操作者手动按压手柄以带动锁紧结构朝向饮料胶囊运动以锁紧饮料胶囊。而在饮料酿制完成后，使用者需要再次操作手柄以带动锁紧结构远离饮料胶囊，随后手动将贴紧在料杯内的饮料胶囊取出。但是，由于饮料刚酿造完，料杯的内表面和饮料胶囊的温度都很高，存在烫手的缺陷，另外，手动取出贴紧的饮料胶囊时，需要施加一定的力，此时残留的饮料可能会弄脏使用者的手，降低了使用者的产品体验。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对目前胶囊饮品机存在的已用饮料胶囊不易取出的问题，提供一种方便取出已用饮料胶囊的料杯及饮料酿造机。
一种料杯，包括：
杯体，具有容纳饮料胶囊用的酿造腔；
弹性组件，沿所述杯体的高度方向活动设置于所述酿造腔的顶部，所述弹性组件具有支撑口，所述支撑口的顶部位置具有用于支撑饮料胶囊的外周缘。
在其中一个实施例中，所述弹性组件包括弹板和弹性件；所述弹性件的底部设置于所述酿造腔的顶部，所述弹性件的顶部支撑所述弹板；所述弹板围设形成所述支撑口；所述弹性件设置为，在受压状态时，使所述支撑口的顶部位置的所述外周缘支撑的饮料胶囊进入所述酿造腔；所述弹性件设置为，由受压状态伸展至恢复状态时，将所述弹板及饮料胶囊至少部分推出所述酿造腔。
在其中一个实施例中，所述弹板弯折形成相互连接的支撑部和延伸部；所述支撑部设置于所述酿造腔的顶部；所述弹性件支撑所述支撑部；所述支撑部围设形成所述支撑口；所述延伸部向所述酿造腔的底部方向延伸，所述延伸部的延伸端逐渐靠近所述支撑口的中 心；所述延伸部设置为顶托饮料胶囊的外侧壁。
在其中一个实施例中，所述酿造腔内具有允许所述延伸部沿所述杯体的高度方向运动的避让空间段；所述避让空间段与其下部的所述酿造腔的内壁之间形成过渡斜面；所述过渡斜面与水平面之间的夹角大于30°。
在其中一个实施例中，所述延伸部整体呈倒圆台状的空心壳体，所述延伸部的内侧壁上设置若干筋条，所述若干筋条设置为顶托饮料胶囊的外侧壁。
在其中一个实施例中，所述弹性件的顶部与所述弹板可拆卸的固定连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述弹板上具有固定件以及若干卡扣；所述若干卡扣与所述弹性件的顶部卡合；所述固定件与所述弹性件抵接，所述弹性件卡设于所述若干卡扣中。
在其中一个实施例中，所述酿造腔的顶部开设有若干导向槽；所述若干导向槽沿所述杯体的高度方向延伸；所述弹性组件的外周缘设置有若干导向筋，所述若干导向筋分别对应***所述若干导向槽中。
在其中一个实施例中，所述杯体的底部具有饮料出口；所述料杯还包括底部刺穿针，所述底部刺穿针固定设置于所述酿造腔的底部；所述底部刺穿针沿所述杯体的高度方向延伸；所述底部刺穿针设置为刺穿所述酿造腔内的饮料胶囊底部。
在其中一个实施例中，所述底部刺穿针的表面开设有流体槽。
在其中一个实施例中，所述弹性组件上开设有溢流槽；所述溢流槽沿所述支撑口的外周缘均匀分布；所述溢流槽设置为允许饮料胶囊顶部的流体流入所述酿造腔内。
在其中一个实施例中，所述底部刺穿针上沿针体的周向均匀开设四条流体槽。
在其中一个实施例中，弹性件为弹簧、弹性橡胶、或者其他能够发生弹性变形并能产生恢复力的弹性件。
在其中一个实施例中，弹板呈回转体结构，支撑部为中间开设支撑口的圆环；所述若干筋条沿所述延伸部的回转方向延伸或者沿所述杯体的高度方向延伸。
一种饮料酿造机，包括酿造装置和上述任一实施例所述的料杯，所述酿造装置与所述料杯可拆卸的固定连接。
上述料杯及饮料酿造机，在制作饮料完成后，弹性组件将已用的饮料胶囊推出，使得饮料胶囊与酿造腔脱离，使用者可以方便的倒弃已用饮料胶囊，有效解决了使用者直接从酿造腔内费力地拿取与酿造腔内壁紧密贴合的饮料胶囊时，饮料胶囊烫手以及残留饮品弄脏使用者手的问题。
附图说明
构成本公开的一部分的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一实施例的料杯结构示意图；
图2为本申请一实施例的弹性组件下压时的料杯结构示意图；
图3为本申请一实施例的弹性组件的整体结构示意图；
图4为本申请一实施例的弹性组件的剖面示意图；
图5为本申请一实施例的弹性组件与杯体的装配示意图；
图6为本申请一实施例的饮料酿造机处于饮料酿造状态时的工作原理示意图；
图7为图6中A部分的结构放大示意图；
图8为本申请一实施例的饮料酿造机处于饮料酿造完成状态时的工作原理示意图；
图9为图8中B部分的结构放大示意图。
其中：1-饮料胶囊；2-弹板；3-弹性件；4-杯体；5-底部刺穿针；6-饮料出口；7-弹性组件；8-酿造腔；9-限位扣；10-导向筋；11-溢流槽；12-弹簧；13-直簧；14-通孔；15-卡扣-16-筋条；17-饮料出孔；18-活塞头；19-上刺穿针；20-热水出孔；21-引流嘴；22-核心复位弹簧；23-核心热水进口；24-核心冷水进口；25-螺钉；26-料杯；27-核心组件；28-水箱；29-电磁阀；30-电磁泵；31-锅炉；32-单向阀；33-核心密封圈；34-过渡斜面；35-导向槽；36-支撑部；37-延伸部；38-避让空间段。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。下面对具体实施方式的描述仅仅是示范性的，应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施仅仅用以解释本申请，而绝不是对本申请及其应用或用法的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。相反，当元件被称作“直接在”另一元件“上”时，不存在中间元件。相反，当元件被称作“直接”与另一元件连接时，不存在中间元件。 本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
如图1-2所示，本申请提供一种料杯26，料杯26包括杯体4和弹性组件7。杯体4具有容纳饮料胶囊1用的酿造腔8。弹性组件7沿杯体4的高度方向活动设置于酿造腔8的顶部；弹性组件7具有支撑口，支撑口的顶部位置具有用于支撑饮料胶囊1的外周缘。弹性组件7产生的弹性恢复力能够将饮料胶囊1至少部分推出酿造腔8。
上述料杯26，在制作饮料完成后，弹性组件7将已用饮料胶囊1推出，使得饮料胶囊1与酿造腔8脱离，使用者可以方便的倒弃已用饮料胶囊1，有效避免了使用者直接从酿造腔8内费力地拿取与酿造腔8内壁紧密贴合的饮料胶囊1时，饮料胶囊1烫手以及残留饮品弄脏使用者手的问题。同时，弹性组件7上的支撑口支撑饮料胶囊1顶部位置的外周缘，能够在推出饮料胶囊1的过程中更稳定的保持弹性组件7与饮料胶囊1的接触，使饮料胶囊1按照弹性组件7的弹出轨迹弹出，避免了饮料胶囊1弹出时脱离弹性组件7。
在本申请一实施例中，参考图1-2，杯体4的底部具有饮料出口6。料杯26还包括底部刺穿针5，底部刺穿针5固定设置于酿造腔8的底部。底部刺穿针5沿杯体4的高度方向延伸，底部刺穿针5用于刺穿酿造腔8内的饮料胶囊1底部。饮料胶囊1在外力作用下沿杯体4的高度方向向下运动时，底部刺穿针5能够有效的刺破饮料胶囊1的底部，从而使得饮料胶囊1中的流体能够顺利的流入酿造腔8的底部。流入酿造腔8内的流体饮料通过杯体4底部的饮料出口6流出，使用者可用杯子等容器在饮料出口6处接流出料杯26的流体饮料。而且，在弹性组件7将饮料胶囊1至少部分推出酿造腔8时，饮料胶囊1上移与底部刺穿针5分离。与底部刺穿针5分离后的饮料胶囊1中的流体饮料能更快的流出饮料胶囊1。可选的，如图7所示，底部刺穿针5用螺钉25固定在料杯26底部。
作为一种可实现的方式，底部刺穿针5表面开设有流体槽。当底部刺穿针5刺入饮料胶囊1的底部时，饮料胶囊1内的流体饮料能够从底部刺穿针5的流体槽快速流入酿造腔8内。进一步，酿造腔8的底部设置有多个底部刺穿针5，每个底部刺穿针5上沿针体的周向均匀开设四条流体槽，以更快的将饮料胶囊1内的流体饮料引流至酿造腔8内。
在本申请一实施例中，如图1及图3-5所示，弹性组件7包括弹板2和弹性件3；弹性件3的底部设置于酿造腔8的顶部，弹性件3的顶部支撑弹板2；弹板2围设形成支撑口。弹性件3设置为，在受压状态时，使所述支撑口的顶部位置的所述外周缘支撑的饮料胶囊1进入酿造腔8；弹性件3设置为，由受压状态伸展至恢复状态时，将弹板2及饮料胶囊1至少部分推出酿造腔8。弹性件3利用自身的弹性变形以及恢复过程中的恢复力，能够完全满足饮料胶囊1在外力作用下的下降以及制备饮料结束后的推出饮料胶囊1。可选的，弹性件3可以是弹簧12、弹性橡胶或者其他能够发生弹性变形并能产生恢复力的弹性件。具体的，在本实施例中弹性件3选用弹簧12。弹簧12具有适应性强、变形大的特点。作为弹性件3的弹簧12一端固定在酿造腔8的顶部，另一端支撑弹板2。
弹板2与饮料胶囊1适配以稳定的支撑饮料胶囊1，同时在弹性件3的作用下带动饮料胶囊1在酿造腔8内一同升降。作为一种可实现的方式，如图1及图3所示，弹板2弯折形成相互连接的支撑部36和延伸部37。支撑部36设置于酿造腔8的顶部；弹性件3支撑支撑部36；支撑部36围设形成支撑口。延伸部37向酿造腔8的底部方向延伸，延伸部37的延伸端逐渐靠近支撑口的中心，延伸部37用于顶托饮料胶囊1的外侧壁。弹板2的支撑部36和延伸部37协同支撑并带动饮料胶囊1运动，保证了弹板2与饮料胶囊1的稳定接触。
进一步，弹板2呈回转体结构，支撑部36为中间开设支撑口的圆环。如图3所示，延伸部37整体呈倒圆台状的空心壳体，延伸部37的内侧壁上设置若干筋条16，若干筋条16用于顶托饮料胶囊1的外侧壁。延伸部37的内侧壁上设置的筋条16能够有效减小饮料将囊与延伸部37的接触面积，大大减小了饮料胶囊1与延伸部37之间由于流体饮料造成的吸附力，能更加便捷的取出已用饮料胶囊1。具体的，延伸部37的内侧设置的若干筋条16沿延伸部37的回转方向延伸或者沿杯体4的高度方向延伸。在本实施例中，延伸部37的内侧设置的若干筋条16沿杯体4的高度方向延伸，并且筋条16的数量为十二条，十二条筋条16沿延伸部37的回转方向均匀分布。
在本申请一实施例中，弹性件3的顶部与弹板2可拆卸的固定连接。固定连接的弹性组件7便于快速的拆装以及保持弹性件3上下运动的整体稳定性。可拆卸的连接便于弹性件3或者弹板2的单独更换，降低了弹性组件7的更换或者维修成本，且便于弹性组件7的组装。作为一种可实现的方式，如图4所示，弹板2上具有固定件以及若干卡扣15，若干卡扣15与弹性件3的顶部卡合，固定件与弹性件3抵接以保持弹性件3卡设于若干卡扣15中。具体的，弹性件3为弹簧12，弹簧12与弹板2的安装结构为：弹簧12一端设 置有一个直簧13；弹板2上设置有一个通孔14和另一侧设置有一个卡扣15；直簧13***在通孔14内，另一侧弹板2上的卡扣15扣住弹簧12线径，从而使二者装配后形成一个整体。在其它的实施例中，弹板2与弹性件3之间仅用多个卡扣连接或者用其他可实现的方式连接。使用者拆装弹性组件7时，弹板2与弹性件3不会脱离，保持成一整体。
相应的，如图2所示，酿造腔8内具有允许延伸部37沿杯体4的高度方向运动的避让空间段38，避让空间段38与其下部的酿造腔8的内壁之间形成过渡斜面34，过渡斜面34与水平面之间的夹角大于30°。较大角度的斜面有利于流体饮料快速流至酿造腔8的底部，进而更快的收集流体饮料。在其它的实施例中，过渡斜面34还可以替换为平滑的曲面或者其他能满足流体饮料快速下落的结构。
饮料的酿造过程结束后，弹性件3将饮料胶囊1弹起，这时从饮料胶囊1的顶部会有很多的流体饮料流出。为将饮料胶囊1顶部的流体饮料引入酿造腔8内，在本申请一实施例中，弹性组件7上开设有溢流槽11，溢流槽11沿支撑口的外周缘均匀分布，溢流槽11允许饮料胶囊1顶部的流体流入酿造腔8内。溢流槽11的开设既保证了饮料胶囊1顶部的流体饮料顺利的流入酿造腔8内，又防止了流体饮料污染料杯26内的其他结构。使用者在倒出饮料胶囊1时残留在料杯26内的饮料液体也可从此溢流槽11倒入到垃圾桶内，从而避免饮料液体残留在酿造腔8内而影响下次的饮用口感。可选的，溢流槽11的数量为八个，八个溢流槽11在弹板2的支撑部36上沿支撑口的外周缘均匀分布，无论饮料胶囊1上的流体饮料从哪个角度流至弹性件3上，都能很快的流入酿造腔8中。
在本申请一实施例中，如图1-3及图5所示，酿造腔8的顶部开设有若干导向槽35，若干导向槽35沿杯体4的高度方向延伸，弹性组件7的外周缘设置有若干导向筋10，若干导向筋10分别对应***若干导向槽35中。导向槽35和导向筋10的配合保证了弹性组件7升降过程的稳定性，同时还能对弹性组件7的升降进行限位，导向槽35的长度即是弹性组件7的升降范围。具体的，导向槽35的顶部具有限位扣9，导向筋10与限位扣9接触时，弹性组件7上升至极限位置。导向筋10在料杯26的杯体4从下往上的高度方向安装在导向槽35内，弹性组件7可在酿造腔8内上下运动。饮料胶囊1放置在弹性组件7上及酿造腔8内，弹性组件7上下运动时带动饮料胶囊1上下运动。作为一种可实现的方式，弹性组件7上弹板2的外周缘设置有四个导向筋10，酿造腔8的顶部开设有四个导向槽35，导向筋10沿着杯体4从下往上的高度方向上安装卡入至杯体4上的四个导向槽35内，导向筋10与导向槽35之间有间隙，弹性组件7可沿着杯体4从下往上的高度方向上往复灵活运动，运动过程中弹性组件7不会脱离杯体4。
如图6-9所示，本申请还提供一种饮料酿造机，包括酿造装置和上述方案中的任一料杯26，酿造装置与料杯26可拆卸的固定连接。具体的，本实施例中，使用者可以将待使用的饮料胶囊1放置在弹性组件7上及酿造腔8内。然后，将料杯26放入核心组件27内。使用者启动饮料酿造机制作饮料，机内电磁泵30开始泵水，水通过核心冷水进口24进入到活塞头18内腔，迫使活塞头18向下运动，此时核心复位弹簧22和弹性件3压缩。上刺穿针19固定在活塞头18上，活塞头18向下运动时带动上刺穿针19同时向下运动。活塞头18运动的过程中压迫饮料胶囊1以及弹性组件7沿料杯26的杯体4高度方向向下运动，上刺穿针19刺入饮料胶囊1内部。随着饮料胶囊1向下运动，饮料胶囊1底部与底部刺穿针5接触，底部刺穿针5刺破饮料胶囊1的底部。此时弹性件3受压缩，核心密封圈33固定在活塞头18上，将整个酿造腔密封。
水箱28中的水经过锅炉31加热后通过单向阀32，经过核心热水进口23并最终由热水出孔20进入到饮料胶囊1内。如图1-2和图7所示，浸泡饮料胶囊1后的热水再通过底部刺穿针5及饮料出孔17，然后再通过料杯26的饮料出口6，经过引流嘴21进入到使用者的饮料杯内。如图8和图9所示，当饮料量达到所需容量时，电磁泵30停止工作，电磁阀29开启，核心复位弹簧22和弹性件3复位。在核心复位弹簧22和弹性件3的复位作用下，活塞头18向上运动，活塞头18内腔的水经过电磁阀29回到水箱28。上刺穿针19随着活塞头18一起向上运动，脱离饮料胶囊1内部。此时弹性组件7在弹性件3复位的作用下，沿着杯体4高度方向向上运动，带动饮料胶囊1同时也向上运动，直到饮料胶囊1完全脱离底部刺穿针5及腔体底部。饮料胶囊1顶部残留的流体饮料通过溢流槽11流入酿造腔8中，并最终由饮料出口6流出。此时使用者将料杯26从核心组件27抽取出，直接将已用饮料胶囊1倒弃入垃圾桶即可。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本公开的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种料杯(26)，其特征在于，包括：
    杯体(4)，具有容纳饮料胶囊(1)用的酿造腔(8)；
    弹性组件(7)，沿所述杯体(4)的高度方向活动设置于所述酿造腔(8)的顶部，所述弹性组件(7)具有支撑口，所述支撑口的顶部位置具有用于支撑饮料胶囊(1)的外周缘。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的料杯，其特征在于，所述弹性组件包括弹板(2)和弹性件(3)；所述弹性件(3)的底部设置于所述酿造腔(8)的顶部，所述弹性件(3)的顶部支撑所述弹板(2)；所述弹板(2)围设形成所述支撑口；所述弹性件(3)设置为，在受压状态时，使所述支撑口的顶部位置的所述外周缘支撑的饮料胶囊(1)进入所述酿造腔(8)；所述弹性件(3)设置为，由受压状态伸展至恢复状态时，将所述弹板(2)及饮料胶囊(1)至少部分推出所述酿造腔(8)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的料杯，其特征在于，所述弹板(2)弯折形成相互连接的支撑部(36)和延伸部(37)；所述支撑部(36)设置于所述酿造腔8的顶部；所述弹性件(3)支撑所述支撑部(36)；所述支撑部(36)围设形成所述支撑口；所述延伸部(37)向所述酿造腔(8)的底部方向延伸，所述延伸部(37)的延伸端逐渐靠近所述支撑口的中心；所述延伸部(37)设置为顶托饮料胶囊1的外侧壁。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的料杯，其特征在于，所述酿造腔(8)内具有允许所述延伸部沿所述杯体(4)的高度方向运动的避让空间段(38)；所述避让空间段(38)与其下部的所述酿造腔(8)的内壁之间形成过渡斜面(34)；所述过渡斜面(34)与水平面之间的夹角大于30°。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的料杯，其特征在于，所述延伸部(37)整体呈倒圆台状的空心壳体，所述延伸部(37)的内侧壁上设置若干筋条(16)，所述若干筋条(16)设置为顶托饮料胶囊(1)的外侧壁。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的料杯，其特征在于，所述弹性件(3)的顶部与所述弹板(2)可拆卸的固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的料杯，其特征在于，所述弹板(2)上具有固定件以及若干卡扣(15)；所述若干卡扣(15)与所述弹性件(3)的顶部卡合；所述固定件与所述弹性件(3)抵接，所述弹性件(3)卡设于所述若干卡扣(15)中。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的料杯，其特征在于，所述酿造腔(8)的顶部开设有若干导 向槽(35)；所述若干导向槽(35)沿所述杯体(4)的高度方向延伸；所述弹性组件(7)的外周缘设置有若干导向筋(10)，所述若干导向筋(10)分别对应***所述若干导向槽(35)中。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的料杯，其特征在于，所述杯体(4)的底部具有饮料出口(6)；所述料杯还包括底部刺穿针(5)，所述底部刺穿针(5)固定设置于所述酿造腔(8)的底部；所述底部刺穿针(5)沿所述杯体(4)的高度方向延伸；所述底部刺穿针(5)设置为刺穿所述酿造腔(8)内的饮料胶囊(1)的底部。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的料杯，其特征在于，所述底部刺穿针(5)的表面开设有流体槽。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的料杯，其特征在于，所述底部刺穿针(5)上沿针体的周向均匀开设四条流体槽。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的料杯，其特征在于，弹性件(3)为弹簧(12)、弹性橡胶、或者其他能够发生弹性变形并能产生恢复力的弹性件。
  13. 根据权利要求5所述的料杯，其特征在于，弹板(2)呈回转体结构，支撑部(36)为中间开设支撑口的圆环；
    所述若干筋条(16)沿所述延伸部(37)的回转方向延伸或者沿所述杯体(4)的高度方向延伸。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的料杯，其特征在于，所述弹性组件(7)上开设有溢流槽(11)；所述溢流槽(11)沿所述支撑口的外周缘均匀分布；所述溢流槽(11)设置为允许饮料胶囊(1)顶部的流体流入所述酿造腔(8)内。
  15. 一种饮料酿造机，其特征在于，包括酿造装置和权利要求1-13任一项所述的料杯(26)，所述酿造装置与所述料杯(26)可拆卸的固定连接。
PCT/CN2020/110480 2019-08-22 2020-08-21 料杯及饮料酿造机 WO2021032190A1 (zh)

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CN113768362A (zh) * 2021-09-02 2021-12-10 深圳安吉尔饮水产业集团有限公司 一种饮料胶囊机

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