WO2021031534A1 - 阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents

阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021031534A1
WO2021031534A1 PCT/CN2020/074647 CN2020074647W WO2021031534A1 WO 2021031534 A1 WO2021031534 A1 WO 2021031534A1 CN 2020074647 W CN2020074647 W CN 2020074647W WO 2021031534 A1 WO2021031534 A1 WO 2021031534A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
drive circuit
display area
display
display panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/074647
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨超群
黄长治
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US16/772,848 priority Critical patent/US11081043B2/en
Publication of WO2021031534A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021031534A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2092—Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/03—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes specially adapted for displays having non-planar surfaces, e.g. curved displays
    • G09G3/035—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes specially adapted for displays having non-planar surfaces, e.g. curved displays for flexible display surfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
    • H05K1/0254—High voltage adaptations; Electrical insulation details; Overvoltage or electrostatic discharge protection ; Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages
    • H05K1/0257—Overvoltage protection
    • H05K1/0259—Electrostatic discharge [ESD] protection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/02—Composition of display devices
    • G09G2300/023—Display panel composed of stacked panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0404—Matrix technologies
    • G09G2300/0408—Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0421—Structural details of the set of electrodes
    • G09G2300/0426—Layout of electrodes and connections
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers

Definitions

  • the application relates to the field of display, and in particular to an array substrate, a display panel and a display device.
  • ultra-high screen-to-body ratio display can be achieved for the time being, that is, the display still has a narrow bezel design, and a full-screen display with 100% front screen-to-body ratio cannot be achieved.
  • the existing display panel has a problem that it cannot achieve full display, which needs to be solved.
  • the present application provides an array substrate, a display panel, and a display device to solve the problem that the existing display panel cannot achieve full display.
  • the application provides an array substrate, which includes:
  • a flexible drive circuit substrate which is provided with: a pixel drive circuit located in the display area; a gate drive circuit located in at least one of the left and right sides of the display area; and a data drive circuit, Located in the area on the lower side of the display area.
  • the gate driving circuit is disposed in an area located on one of the left and right sides of the display area.
  • the gate driving circuit is arranged in an area located on the left side of the display area.
  • the gate driving circuit is arranged in an area located on the right side of the display area.
  • the gate driving circuit is arranged in areas located on the left and right sides of the display area.
  • an electrostatic discharge circuit is also provided in the flexible drive circuit substrate.
  • the gate driving circuit is provided in an area located on one of the left and right sides of the display area; the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided in the area located on the left and right sides of the display area.
  • the gate driving circuit is arranged in the area located on the left and right sides of the display area, and the electrostatic discharge circuit is arranged in the area located on the upper side of the display area.
  • this application provides a display panel, which includes:
  • the array substrate includes a flexible drive circuit substrate.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate is provided with a pixel drive circuit located in a display area, a gate drive circuit located in at least one of the left and right sides of the display area, and The data drive circuit in the area on the lower side of the display area; the backlight surface of the flexible drive circuit substrate is attached to the support plate in the display area; the flexible drive circuit substrate is provided with a gate drive circuit and a data drive The circuit area is attached to the other side of the support plate after being partially bent.
  • the gate driving circuit is arranged in an area located on one of the left and right sides of the display area.
  • the gate driving circuit is arranged in an area located on the left side of the display area.
  • the gate driving circuit is arranged in an area located on the right side of the display area.
  • the gate driving circuit is arranged in areas located on the left and right sides of the display area.
  • an electrostatic discharge circuit is also provided in the flexible drive circuit substrate.
  • the gate drive circuit is provided in an area located on one of the left and right sides of the display area; the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided in the area located on the left and right sides of the display area.
  • the area on the side where the gate drive circuit is not provided, and at least one area of the area on the upper side of the display area; the area where the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided is attached to the support plate by partial bending The other side.
  • the gate drive circuit is arranged in areas located on the left and right sides of the display area, the electrostatic discharge circuit is arranged in an area located on the upper side of the display area; The area of the electrostatic discharge circuit is attached to the other side of the support plate after being partially bent.
  • the size of the support plate is smaller than the size of the display area.
  • the material of the support plate is any one of glass, polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate or polyaluminum chloride.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate includes a flexible substrate and a thin film transistor layer, and the pixel drive circuit is composed of thin film transistors in the thin film transistor layer.
  • the present application also provides a display device, including a display panel, the display panel including:
  • the array substrate includes a flexible drive circuit substrate.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate is provided with a pixel drive circuit located in a display area, a gate drive circuit located in at least one of the left and right sides of the display area, and The data drive circuit in the area on the lower side of the display area; the backlight surface of the flexible drive circuit substrate is attached to the support plate in the display area; the flexible drive circuit substrate is provided with a gate drive circuit and a data drive The circuit area is attached to the other side of the support plate after being partially bent.
  • the application provides an array substrate, a display panel, and a display device.
  • the array substrate includes a substrate and a flexible drive circuit substrate;
  • the display panel includes a support plate and an array substrate.
  • the array substrate includes a flexible drive circuit substrate and a backlight surface of the flexible drive circuit substrate. In the display area, it is attached to the support board.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate is provided with the gate drive circuit and the data drive circuit area, which is partially bent and attached to the other side of the support board; this makes the light-emitting surface of the display panel only available
  • the display area of the display screen greatly increases the screen-to-body ratio of the entire display panel, and alleviates the problem that the existing display panel cannot be fully displayed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an array substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an array substrate provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel along A-A' according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view along B-B' of the display panel provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of preparing a display panel provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the present application provides an array substrate, a display panel and a display device to alleviate this problem.
  • the array substrate 10 provided in the present application includes:
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate 200 is provided with: a pixel drive circuit located in the display area 101; a gate drive circuit located in at least one of the left and right sides of the display area 101; and a data drive circuit, Located in the area 102 on the lower side of the display area 101.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an array substrate.
  • the array substrate By setting the array substrate to be flexible, it provides a precondition for the bending of the array substrate in the subsequent display panel manufacturing process.
  • the gate driving circuit is disposed in an area located on one of the left and right sides of the display area 101.
  • the gate driving circuit may be arranged in the area 103 on the left side of the display area 101, or may be arranged in the area 104 on the right side of the display area 101.
  • the gate driving circuit is arranged in the areas 103 and 104 located on the left and right sides of the display area 101.
  • an electrostatic discharge circuit is also provided in the flexible drive circuit substrate.
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided in the area on the side where the gate drive circuit is not provided on the left and right sides of the display area 101, and is located in the display area. In at least one area of the area 105 on the upper side of the area 101.
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit can be arranged in the area 104 on the right side of the display area 101 or in the area 105 on the upper side of the display area 101.
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit can be arranged in Located in the area 103 on the left side of the display area 101, it can also be located in the area 105 located on the upper side of the display area 101, and can also be located in the area 103 located on the right side of the display area 101 and the area located on the upper side of the display area 101 at the same time.
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit can be arranged in Located in the area 103 on the left side of the display area 101, it can also be located in the area 105 located on the upper side of the display area 101, and can also be located in the area 103 located on the right side of the display area 101 and the area located on the upper side of the display area 101 at the same time.
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided in the area 105 located on the upper side of the display area 101.
  • the flexible driving circuit substrate includes a flexible substrate 210 and a thin film transistor layer 220, and the pixel driving circuit is composed of thin film transistors in the thin film transistor layer 220.
  • the material of the flexible substrate is polyimide or polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the display panel provided by the present application includes:
  • the array substrate 10 includes a flexible drive circuit substrate 200 in which a pixel drive circuit located in the display area 101, a gate drive circuit located in at least one of the left and right sides of the display area 101 are provided in the flexible drive circuit substrate 200, and The data driving circuit in the area 102 on the lower side of the display area 101; the backlight surface of the flexible driving circuit substrate 200 is attached to the support board 20 in the display area 101; the flexible driving circuit substrate 200 is provided with a gate driving circuit and a data driving circuit The area of ?? is attached to the other side of the support plate 20 after being partially bent;
  • the display layer 30 is formed in the display area 101 on the array substrate 10.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display panel including a support plate and an array substrate.
  • the rigid substrate is removed from the array substrate and the flexible drive circuit substrate is retained.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate is provided with gate drive circuits and data drive circuits. Area, partially bent and attached to the other side of the support plate; in this way, the light-emitting surface of the display panel only retains the display area that can display the picture, which greatly improves the screen-to-body ratio of the entire display panel and relieves the existing display panel Problems that cannot be fully shown.
  • the gate driving circuit is disposed in an area located on one of the left and right sides of the display area 101.
  • the gate drive circuit can be arranged in the area 103 on the left side of the display area 101 or in the area 104 on the right side of the display area 101; the area where the gate drive circuit is provided is attached to the support after being partially bent The other side of the board 20.
  • the gate driving circuit is arranged in the regions 103 and 104 on the left and right sides of the display area 101, and the regions 103 and 104 are attached to the other side of the support plate 20 after being partially bent, as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • an electrostatic discharge circuit is also provided in the flexible drive circuit substrate.
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided in the area on the side where the gate drive circuit is not provided in the left and right sides of the display area 101, and is located In at least one area of the area 105 on the upper side of the display area 101.
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit can be arranged in the area 104 on the right side of the display area 101 or in the area 105 on the upper side of the display area 101. It can also be arranged in the area 104 on the right side of the display area 101 and the area 105 on the upper side of the display area 101 at the same time; when the gate drive circuit is arranged in the area 104 on the right side of the display area 101, the electrostatic discharge circuit can be arranged in Located in the area 103 on the left side of the display area 101, it can also be located in the area 105 located on the upper side of the display area 101, and can also be located in the area 103 located on the right side of the display area 101 and the area located on the upper side of the display area 101 at the same time.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate 200 is provided with a gate drive circuit, a data drive circuit, and an electrostatic discharge circuit area, which is attached to the other side of the support plate 20 after
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided in the area 105 located on the upper side of the display area 101; the flexible drive circuit substrate 200 is provided with the area 102 of the data drive circuit
  • the areas 103 and 104 where the gate drive circuit is provided, and the area 105 where the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided are attached to the other side of the support plate 20 after being partially bent, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the support plate 20 is used to support the entire display panel, and its material is one of glass, polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate or polyaluminum chloride, for example, the support plate is
  • the glass substrate needs to be deburred to prevent burrs on the lower surface or side of the support plate.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate is scratched during the bending and bonding process, which affects the entire display panel. Quality.
  • the size of the support plate 20 is slightly smaller than the size of the display area 101 of the display panel. This is because the flexible drive circuit substrate at the bending part has a certain thickness. The closer the film layer on the inner side of the bend, the closer the distance to the support plate, and the closer the film layer on the outer side of the bend, the greater the distance from the support plate. That is, the bending size of the film structure located on the inner side of the bend is smaller than the bending size of the film structure located on the outer side of the bend. Therefore, the size of the support plate 20 needs to be set slightly smaller than the size of the display area 101 in order to be located on the inner side of the bend. Leave the bending position for the film layer.
  • the size of the support plate 20 can be reduced as much as possible to ensure that after the flexible drive circuit substrate is bent, only the display area 101 is retained in the front viewing angle, and the support must be ensured
  • the size of the board 20 should not be too small, so as not to affect the supporting effect of the support board 20.
  • the specific size setting can be designed according to specific needs, which is not limited here.
  • the flexible driving circuit substrate 200 includes a flexible substrate 210 and a thin film transistor layer 220.
  • the pixel driving circuit is composed of thin film transistors in the thin film transistor layer 220.
  • the thin film transistors include source, drain, gate, and Patterned active semiconductor.
  • the material of the flexible substrate 210 is any one of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene resin, acrylic resin, etc., and can also be other bendable materials suitable for preparing flexible substrates , There is no restriction here.
  • the data driving circuit traces are arranged on the same layer as the source and drain of the thin film transistor, and the data driving circuit traces are connected to the source or drain of the thin film transistor.
  • the wiring of the gate driving circuit may be arranged in the same layer as the source and drain of the thin film transistor, or may be arranged in the same layer as the gate of the thin film transistor, and the wiring of the gate driving circuit is connected to the gate of the thin film transistor.
  • the display panel further includes a data driving chip and a gate driving chip (not shown), the data driving chip is bound in the area 102, and the data driving chip is connected to the data driving circuit, so as to connect to the source of the thin film transistor Or the drain input data signal; the gate driver chip can be bound in the area 103, the area 104, or in the area 102, and the gate drive chip is connected with the gate drive circuit to input the scan signal to the gate of the thin film transistor.
  • the packaging of the driver chip includes COG, COF and COP.
  • COG is a traditional packaging method.
  • the driver chip is directly bound on the glass surface of the display panel for packaging. Before the full-screen trend, basically all mobile phones used COG packaging process, the chip is directly bound to the glass surface, this packaging can greatly reduce the volume of the entire module, and has the direct advantages of high yield, low cost and easy mass production;
  • COF packaging process is to combine the screen chip with Part of the cable is fixed to the die soft film structure of the flexible circuit board, and the flexible additional circuit board (FPC) is used as the packaging chip carrier, and the packaging technology of the chip and the flexible circuit board is connected.
  • FPC flexible additional circuit board
  • the flexible circuit board can be used Bend, so that it can be folded to the back of the screen, thereby reducing the chip and part of the wiring area of the screen; COP is to bend the lower part of the display panel, together with the chip and all the wiring area, to the back of the display panel, thereby
  • the packaging method achieves the same width of the upper, lower, left and right borders of the display.
  • the display panel provided in the embodiments of the present application can realize the area where the data driving circuit, the gate driving circuit, and the electrostatic discharge circuit are arranged on the side of the display area. It is bent and placed on the backlight side of the display panel, so that the light-emitting surface of the display panel only retains the display area that can display the picture, which greatly increases the screen ratio of the entire display panel and alleviates the problem that the existing display panel cannot be fully displayed .
  • the display panel provided in this application may be an OLED display panel or an LCD display panel.
  • the display panel provided in the present application will be further explained and explained with specific panel types and specific embodiments.
  • the display panel provided by the present application is an OLED display panel. As shown in FIG. 6, the OLED display panel includes:
  • the array substrate 10 includes a flexible substrate 210 and a thin film transistor layer 220.
  • the thin film transistor layer 220 includes an active layer, a gate insulating layer 222, a gate layer, an interlayer insulating layer 224, and source and drain layers stacked from bottom to top.
  • the active layer is patterned to form the active region 221, the active region 221 is doped to form the channel region in the middle and the doped regions on both sides;
  • the gate insulating layer 222 covers the active region 221 And the flexible substrate 210;
  • the gate layer is patterned to form the gate 223, which corresponds to the channel region in the active region 221;
  • the interlayer insulating layer 224 covers the gate 223 and the gate insulating layer 222; source and drain
  • the electrode layer is patterned to form the source and drain electrodes 225.
  • the source or drain electrodes are connected to the doped regions in the active region through the interlayer insulating layer 224 and the gate insulating layer 222 through the via holes; the passivation layer 226 covers the source and drain electrodes 225 and interlayer insulating layer 224.
  • the active region 221, the gate 223, and the source and drain 225 jointly constitute a thin film transistor, which is a main component unit of the driving circuit and is used to drive pixels in the display panel to emit light.
  • the flexible substrate 210 and the thin film transistor layer 220 together constitute a flexible driving circuit substrate 200.
  • the supporting plate 20 is attached under the array substrate 10 and used to support the OLED display panel.
  • the size of the support plate 20 is slightly smaller than the size of the display area 101.
  • the supporting plate 20 may be a glass substrate, or a polymer substrate made of materials such as polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, or polyaluminum chloride.
  • the light-emitting function layer 30 is formed on the array substrate 10 and includes a pixel electrode layer on the passivation layer 226.
  • the pixel electrode layer is patterned to form a pixel electrode 301, and the pixel electrode 301 passes through a via hole in the passivation layer 226, and The source or drain of the corresponding thin film transistor is connected;
  • the pixel definition layer 302 formed on the passivation layer 226 and the source and drain 225, the pixel definition layer 302 is patterned to form a light-emitting defined area, and the light-emitting defined area is located Immediately above the pixel electrode 301;
  • a light-emitting material layer 303 formed in the light-emitting area for light-emitting display, including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer from bottom to top; Covering the luminescent material layer 303 and the pixel defining layer 302, a common electrode 304 is provided on the entire surface
  • the encapsulation layer 40 includes a first inorganic encapsulation layer, a second inorganic encapsulation layer, and an organic encapsulation layer between the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer.
  • the encapsulation layer 40 is used to encapsulate and protect the entire OLED Display panel.
  • the area where the data driving circuit, the gate driving circuit, and the electrostatic discharge circuit are arranged in the flexible driving circuit substrate 200 is attached to the other surface of the support plate 20 after being partially bent.
  • the gate driving circuit is disposed in an area on one of the left and right sides of the display area of the flexible driving circuit substrate 200.
  • the gate drive circuit can be arranged in the area on the left side of the display area, or in the area on the right side of the display area; the area where the gate drive circuit is provided is attached to the other part of the support plate 20 by partial bending. one side.
  • the gate driving circuit is disposed in the areas on the left and right sides of the display area of the flexible driving circuit substrate 200, and the areas on the left and right sides are all partially bent and attached to the other surface of the support plate 20.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate 200 is also provided with an electrostatic discharge circuit.
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit is arranged in the area on the side where the gate driving circuit is not arranged in the left and right sides of the display area, And in at least one area of the area on the upper side of the display area; the flexible driving circuit substrate 200 is provided with a gate driving circuit, a data driving circuit, and an electrostatic discharge circuit, which is bonded to the other side of the support plate 20 after being partially bent.
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided in the area located on the upper side of the display area; the flexible drive circuit substrate 200 is provided in the area where the data drive circuit is provided.
  • the area of the gate drive circuit and the area where the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided are bonded to the other surface of the support plate 20 after being partially bent.
  • the display panel provided by the present application is an LCD display panel. As shown in FIG. 7, the LCD display panel includes:
  • the array substrate 10 includes a flexible substrate 210 and a thin film transistor layer 220.
  • the thin film transistor layer 220 includes an active layer 221, a gate insulating layer 222, a gate layer 223, an interlayer insulating layer 224, and a source layer stacked from bottom to top.
  • the flexible substrate 210 and the thin film transistor layer 220 together constitute a flexible driving circuit substrate 200.
  • the supporting plate 20 is attached under the array substrate 10 and used to support the OLED display panel.
  • the size of the support plate 20 is slightly smaller than the size of the display area 101.
  • the supporting plate 20 may be a glass substrate, or a polymer substrate made of materials such as polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, or polyaluminum chloride.
  • the color filter substrate 50 includes a color filter substrate 501, a black matrix layer 502, a photoresist layer 503, a common electrode layer 504, and a second alignment film 505 arranged sequentially from top to bottom.
  • the black matrix layer 502 is patterned with light
  • the photoresist layer includes a red photoresist, a green photoresist, and a blue photoresist, which are sequentially and repeatedly filled in the photoresist area formed by the photoresist layer.
  • the liquid crystal layer 60 is filled between the array substrate 10 and the color filter substrate 50.
  • the encapsulation layer 40 includes a first inorganic encapsulation layer, a second inorganic encapsulation layer, and an organic encapsulation layer between the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer.
  • the encapsulation layer 40 is used to encapsulate and protect the entire LCD display panel.
  • the polarizer 70 includes a first polarizer 701 on the side of the array substrate 10 and a second polarizer 702 on the side of the color filter substrate 50.
  • the area where the data driving circuit, the gate driving circuit, and the electrostatic discharge circuit are arranged in the flexible driving circuit substrate 200 is attached to the other surface of the support plate 20 after being partially bent.
  • the gate driving circuit is disposed in an area on one of the left and right sides of the display area of the flexible driving circuit substrate 200.
  • the gate drive circuit can be arranged in the area on the left side of the display area, or in the area on the right side of the display area; the area where the gate drive circuit is provided is attached to the other part of the support plate 20 by partial bending. one side.
  • the gate driving circuit is disposed in the areas on the left and right sides of the display area of the flexible driving circuit substrate 200, and the areas on the left and right sides are all partially bent and attached to the other surface of the support plate 20.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate 200 is also provided with an electrostatic discharge circuit.
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit is arranged in the area on the side where the gate driving circuit is not arranged in the left and right sides of the display area, And in at least one area of the area on the upper side of the display area; the flexible driving circuit substrate 200 is provided with a gate driving circuit, a data driving circuit, and an electrostatic discharge circuit, which is bonded to the other side of the support plate 20 after being partially bent.
  • the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided in the area located on the upper side of the display area; the flexible drive circuit substrate 200 is provided in the area where the data drive circuit is provided.
  • the area of the gate drive circuit and the area where the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided are bonded to the other surface of the support plate 20 after being partially bent.
  • the present application provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, which includes:
  • the display panel is a flexible drive circuit substrate on a glass substrate; when the display panel is an OLED display panel, it further includes sequentially preparing a pixel electrode layer, a pixel definition layer, a light-emitting material layer, a common electrode layer, and an encapsulation layer on the flexible drive circuit substrate; When the display panel is an LCD display panel, it also includes preparing a pixel electrode layer, a planarization layer and a first alignment film on the flexible drive circuit substrate, preparing a color filter substrate, and aligning the color filter substrate and the array substrate in a box. Liquid crystal is filled between the color film substrates; finally, the display panel is packaged.
  • the specific steps are: using anisotropic conductive glue to bind the drive chip and the corresponding area of the flexible drive circuit substrate.
  • the first polarizer and the second polarizer need to be attached to the array substrate side and the color filter substrate side of the display panel, respectively.
  • the specific steps of preparing the support film are: using laser lift-off technology to peel off the glass substrate located outside the display area of the panel, and the remaining glass substrate is the support plate.
  • the support plate needs further deburring treatment.
  • the specific steps of preparing the support film are: using laser peeling technology to peel off the entire glass substrate, and attach a support plate to the backlight side of the display panel in the display area of the panel.
  • the support plate may be glass.
  • the substrate may also be a polymer substrate made of materials such as polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, or polyaluminum chloride.
  • the part outside the display area of the flexible drive circuit substrate is bent along the edge of the support plate to the backlight side of the display panel, and is bonded and bound with the support plate.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing a display panel.
  • the array substrate in the display panel is set to be flexible, and the part of the display panel that does not display images is bound to the backlight side of the display panel, so that the light-emitting surface of the display panel Only the part that can be displayed is retained, thereby realizing a full screen with a very high screen-to-body ratio, and solving the problem that the existing display panel cannot fully display.
  • the present application provides a display device, the display device includes a display panel, and the display panel includes:
  • the array substrate includes a flexible drive circuit substrate.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate is provided with a pixel drive circuit located in the display area, a gate drive circuit located in at least one of the left and right sides of the display area, and a lower side of the display area
  • the data drive circuit in the area; the backlight surface of the flexible drive circuit substrate is attached to the support board in the display area; the area where the flexible drive circuit substrate is provided with the gate drive circuit and the data drive circuit is attached to the support after partial bending The other side of the board.
  • the gate drive circuit is arranged in an area located on one of the left and right sides of the display area; the area where the gate drive circuit is arranged is attached to the other side of the support plate after being partially bent.
  • the gate drive circuit is arranged in the areas on the left and right sides of the display area; the area where the gate drive circuit is arranged is attached to the other side of the support plate after being partially bent.
  • an electrostatic discharge circuit is also provided in the flexible drive circuit substrate.
  • the gate drive circuit is arranged in an area located on one of the left and right sides of the display area, and the electrostatic discharge circuit is arranged in an area on the side where the gate drive circuit is not arranged on the left and right sides of the display area.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate is provided with a gate drive circuit, a data drive circuit, and an electrostatic discharge circuit area, which is attached to the other side of the support plate after being partially bent.
  • the gate drive circuit is provided in the area on the left and right sides of the display area, and the electrostatic discharge circuit is provided in the area on the upper side of the display area; the flexible drive circuit substrate is provided with a data drive circuit and a gate drive circuit. , The area of the electrostatic discharge circuit is attached to the other side of the support plate through partial bending.
  • the material of the support plate is one of glass, polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, or polyaluminum chloride.
  • the size of the support plate is smaller than the size of the display area of the display panel.
  • the flexible driving circuit substrate includes a flexible substrate and a thin film transistor layer
  • the pixel driving circuit is composed of thin film transistors in the thin film transistor layer.
  • the application provides an array substrate, a display panel, and a display device.
  • the array substrate includes a substrate and a flexible drive circuit substrate;
  • the display panel includes a support plate and an array substrate.
  • the array substrate includes a flexible drive circuit substrate and a backlight surface of the flexible drive circuit substrate. In the display area, it is attached to the support board.
  • the flexible drive circuit substrate is provided with the gate drive circuit and the data drive circuit area, which is partially bent and attached to the other side of the support board; this makes the light-emitting surface of the display panel only available
  • the display area of the display screen greatly increases the screen-to-body ratio of the entire display panel, and alleviates the problem that the existing display panel cannot be fully displayed.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置，其显示面板包括支撑板和阵列基板，阵列基板的柔性驱动电路基板的背光面，在显示区内与支撑板贴合，柔性驱动电路基板设置有栅驱动电路和数据驱动电路的区域，弯曲后贴合于支撑板的另一面；显示面板的出光面只保有可显示画面的显示区，缓解了现有显示面板无法全面显示的问题。

Description

阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置
本申请要求于2019年8月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910780820.X、发明名称为“阵列基板及显示面板”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示领域，尤其涉及一种阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置。
 背景技术
随着人们对面板更高用户体验的追求，全面屏成为科研工作者研究的重点。
然而，受限于目前的技术，暂时只能达到超高屏占比的显示，即显示屏还保有窄边框设计，无法实现正面屏占比100%的全面屏显示。
因此，现有显示面板存在无法实现全面显示的问题，需要解决。
 技术问题
本申请提供一种阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置，以解决现有显示面板存在无法实现全面显示的问题。
 技术解决方案
本申请提供一种阵列基板，其包括：
基板；
柔性驱动电路基板，所述柔性驱动电路基板内设置有：像素驱动电路，位于显示区内；栅驱动电路，位于所述显示区左右两侧中的至少一侧的区域内；以及数据驱动电路，位于所述显示区下侧的区域内。
在本申请提供的阵列基板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内。
在本申请提供的阵列基板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左侧的区域内。
在本申请提供的阵列基板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区右侧的区域内。
在本申请提供的阵列基板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧的区域内。
在本申请提供的阵列基板中，所述柔性驱动电路基板内还设置有静电释放电路。
在本申请提供的阵列基板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内；所述静电释放电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的未设置所述栅驱动电路一侧的区域，和位于所述显示区上侧的区域中的至少一个区域内。
在本申请提供的阵列基板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧的区域内，所述静电释放电路设置在位于所述显示区上侧的区域内。
同时，本申请提供一种显示面板，其包括：
支撑板；
阵列基板，包括柔性驱动电路基板，所述柔性驱动电路基板内设置有位于显示区内的像素驱动电路，位于所述显示区左右两侧中的至少一侧的区域内的栅驱动电路，以及位于所述显示区下侧的区域内的数据驱动电路；所述柔性驱动电路基板的背光面，在显示区内与所述支撑板贴合；所述柔性驱动电路基板设置有栅驱动电路和数据驱动电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于所述支撑板的另一面。
在本申请提供的显示面板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内。
在本申请提供的显示面板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左侧的区域内。
在本申请提供的显示面板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区右侧的区域内。
在本申请提供的显示面板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧的区域内。
在本申请提供的显示面板中，所述柔性驱动电路基板内还设置有静电释放电路。
在本申请提供的显示面板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内；所述静电释放电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的未设置所述栅驱动电路一侧的区域，和位于所述显示区上侧的区域中的至少一个区域内；设置有所述静电释放电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于所述支撑板的另一面。
在本申请提供的显示面板中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧的区域内，所述静电释放电路设置在位于所述显示区上侧的区域内；设置有所述静电释放电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于所述支撑板的另一面。
在本申请提供的显示面板中，所述支撑板的尺寸比所述显示区的尺寸小。
在本申请提供的显示面板中，所述支撑板的材料为玻璃、聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚合氯化铝中的任意一种。
在本申请提供的显示面板中，所述柔性驱动电路基板包括柔性衬底和薄膜晶体管层，所述像素驱动电路由所述薄膜晶体管层中的薄膜晶体管构成。
同时，本申请还提供一种显示装置，包括显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
支撑板；
阵列基板，包括柔性驱动电路基板，所述柔性驱动电路基板内设置有位于显示区内的像素驱动电路，位于所述显示区左右两侧中的至少一侧的区域内的栅驱动电路，以及位于所述显示区下侧的区域内的数据驱动电路；所述柔性驱动电路基板的背光面，在显示区内与所述支撑板贴合；所述柔性驱动电路基板设置有栅驱动电路和数据驱动电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于所述支撑板的另一面。
 有益效果
本申请提供一种阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置，其阵列基板包括基板和柔性驱动电路基板；其显示面板包括支撑板和阵列基板，阵列基板包括柔性驱动电路基板，柔性驱动电路基板的背光面，在显示区内与支撑板贴合，柔性驱动电路基板设置有栅驱动电路和数据驱动电路的区域，局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板的另一面；这样就使得显示面板的出光面只保有可显示画面的显示区，极大的提高了整个显示面板的屏占比，缓解了现有显示面板无法全面显示的问题。
 附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的阵列基板的俯视示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的阵列基板的结构示意图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的俯视示意图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的显示面板沿A-A’的剖面示意图。
图5为本申请实施例提供的显示面板沿B-B’的剖面示意图。
图6为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的第一种结构示意图。
图7为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的第二种结构示意图。
图8为本申请实施例提供的显示面板的制备示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
针对现有显示面板存在无法实现全面显示的问题，本申请提供一种阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置可以缓解这个问题。
在一种实施例中，如图1和图2所示，本申请提供的阵列基板10包括：
基板100；
柔性驱动电路基板200，柔性驱动电路基板200内设置有：像素驱动电路，位于显示区101内；栅驱动电路，位于显示区101左右两侧中的至少一侧的区域内；以及数据驱动电路，位于显示区101下侧的区域102内。
本申请实施例提供一种阵列基板，通过将阵列基板设置为柔性，为后续显示面板制程中阵列基板的弯曲提供了前提条件。
在一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内。栅驱动电路可以是设置在位于显示区101左侧的区域103内，也可以是设置在位于显示区101右侧的区域104内。
在另一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101左右两侧的区域103和104内。
在一种实施例中，柔性驱动电路基板内还设置有静电释放电路。
当栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内时，静电释放电路设置在位于显示区101左右两侧中的未设置栅驱动电路一侧的区域，和位于显示区101上侧的区域105中的至少一个区域内。当栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101左侧的区域103内时，静电释放电路可以设置在位于显示区101右侧的区域104内，也可以设置在位于显示区101上侧的区域105内，还可以同时设置在位于显示区101右侧的区域104和位于显示区101上侧的区域105内；当栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101右侧的区域104内时，静电释放电路可以设置在位于显示区101左侧的区域103内，也可以是设置在位于显示区101上侧的区域105内，还可同时设置在位于显示区101右侧的区域103和位于显示区101上侧的区域105内。
当栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101左右两侧的区域103和104内时，静电释放电路设置在位于显示区101上侧的区域105内。
在一种实施例中，如图2所示，柔性驱动电路基板包括柔性衬底210和薄膜晶体管层220，像素驱动电路由薄膜晶体管层220内的薄膜晶体管构成。柔性衬底的材料为聚酰亚胺或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
在一种实施例中，如图3至图5所示，本申请提供的显示面板包括：
支撑板20；
阵列基板10，包括柔性驱动电路基板200，柔性驱动电路基板200内设置有位于显示区101内的像素驱动电路，位于显示区101左右两侧中的至少一侧的区域内的栅驱动电路，以及位于显示区101下侧的区域102内的数据驱动电路；柔性驱动电路基板200的背光面，在显示区101内与支撑板20贴合；柔性驱动电路基板200设置有栅驱动电路和数据驱动电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面；
显示层30，形成于阵列基板10上的显示区101内。
本申请实施例中提供了一种显示面板，包括支撑板和阵列基板，其阵列基板去除了刚性基板，保留了柔性驱动电路基板，将柔性驱动电路基板内设置有栅驱动电路和数据驱动电路的区域，局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板的另一面；这样就使得显示面板的出光面只保有可显示画面的显示区，极大的提高了整个显示面板的屏占比，缓解了现有显示面板无法全面显示的问题。
在一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内。栅驱动电路可以是设置在位于显示区101左侧的区域103内，也可以是设置在位于显示区101右侧的区域104内；设置有栅驱动电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面。
在另一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101左右两侧的区域103和104内，区域103和104通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面，如图5所示。
在一种实施例中，柔性驱动电路基板内还设置有静电释放电路。
当栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内时，静电释放电路设置在位于显示区101左右两侧中的未设置栅驱动电路的一侧的区域，和位于显示区101上侧的区域105中的至少一个区域内。
当栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101左侧的区域103内时，静电释放电路可以设置在位于显示区101右侧的区域104内，也可以设置在位于显示区101上侧的区域105内，还可以同时设置在位于显示区101右侧的区域104和位于显示区101上侧的区域105内；当栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101右侧的区域104内时，静电释放电路可以设置在位于显示区101左侧的区域103内，也可以是设置在位于显示区101上侧的区域105内，还可同时设置在位于显示区101右侧的区域103和位于显示区101上侧的区域105内；柔性驱动电路基板200设置有栅驱动电路、数据驱动电路、静电释放电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面，具体可参照图4或图5。
当栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区101左右两侧的区域103和104内时，静电释放电路设置在位于显示区101上侧的区域105内；柔性驱动电路基板200设置有数据驱动电路的区域102、设置有栅驱动电路的区域103和104、设置有静电释放电路的区域105，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面，如图4和图5所示。
在一种实施例中，支撑板20用于支撑整个显示面板，其材料为玻璃、聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚合氯化铝中的一种，如支撑板为玻璃基板，需对玻璃基板进行去毛刺处理，以防止支撑板的下表面或是侧边存在毛刺，柔性驱动电路基板在弯曲以及贴合的过程中，受到刮伤了，从而影响了整个显示面板的品质。
在一种实施例中，支撑板20的尺寸比显示面板显示区101的尺寸略小。这是由于，弯曲部位的柔性驱动电路基板存在一定的厚度，越靠近弯曲内侧的膜层，与支撑板之间的距离越近，越靠近弯曲外侧的膜层，与支撑板之间的距离越远，即位于弯曲内侧的膜层结构的弯曲尺寸要小于位于弯曲外侧的膜层结构的弯曲尺寸，因此需要将支撑板20的尺寸设置的比显示区101的尺寸略小，以便给位于弯曲内侧的膜层留出弯曲位置。在不影响显示面板显示区101膜层结构的基础上，可以尽可能的减小支撑板20的尺寸，以保证柔性驱动电路基板弯曲后，在正面视角内仅保有显示区101，另外需保证支撑板20的尺寸不可过小，以免影响支撑板20的支撑效果，具体尺寸设置可以根据具体需要进行设计，在此不做限定。
在一种实施例中，柔性驱动电路基板200包括柔性衬底210和薄膜晶体管层220，像素驱动电路由薄膜晶体管层220内的薄膜晶体管构成，薄膜晶体管包括源极、漏极、栅极、以及图案化的有源半导体。柔性衬底210的材料为聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚丙烯树脂或亚克力树脂等材料中的任意一种，也可以为其他适用于制备柔性基板的可弯折材料，在此不做限制。
在一种实施例中，数据驱动电路走线与薄膜晶体管的源漏极同层设置，数据驱动电路走线与薄膜晶体管内的源极或漏极连接。栅驱动电路走线可以与薄膜晶体管的源漏极同层设置，也可以与薄膜晶体管的栅极同层设置，栅极驱动电路走线与薄膜晶体管内的栅极连接。
在一种实施例中，显示面板还包括数据驱动芯片和栅驱动芯片（未画出），数据驱动芯片绑定于区域102内，数据驱动芯片与数据驱动电路连接，从而向薄膜晶体管的源极或漏极输入数据信号；栅驱动芯片可以绑定于区域103、区域104内，也可以绑定于区域102内，栅驱动芯片与栅驱动电路连接，从而向薄膜晶体管的栅极输入扫描信号。
驱动芯片的封装包括COG方式、COF方式和COP方式，COG为传统的封装方法，驱动芯片直接绑定在显示面板的玻璃表面进行封装，在全面屏趋势以前，基本上所有的手机都采用的是COG封装工艺，芯片被直接绑定在玻璃表面，这种封装可以大大减小整个模块的体积，并且具有良品率高、成本低且易于大批量生产的直接优势；COF封装工艺是将屏幕芯片与部分排线固定于柔性线路板上的晶粒软膜构装，并且运用了软质附加电路板（FPC）作封装芯片载体，将芯片与软性基板电路接合的封装技术，柔性电路板可进行弯折，使之得以叠到屏幕的后方从而缩减了屏幕的芯片和部分排线区域；COP是将显示面板的下侧部分，连带芯片与全部排线区域一起弯折到显示面板的背面，从而达到显示屏上、下、左、右边框同宽的封装方式。
无论是COG芯片封装方式，COF芯片封装方式，还是COP芯片封装方式，本申请实施例提供显示面板，均可以实现将显示区侧边，设置有数据驱动电路、栅驱动电路、静电释放电路的区域弯曲，后置于显示面板的背光侧，使得显示面板的出光面只保有可显示画面的显示区，极大的提高了整个显示面板的屏占比，缓解了现有显示面板无法全面显示的问题。
本申请提供的显示面板可以是OLED显示面板，也可以是LCD显示面板。下面将以具体的面板类型，结合具体实施例对本申请提供的显示面板做进一步的诠释说明。
在一种实施例中，本申请提供的显示面板为OLED显示面板，如图6所示，OLED显示面板包括：
阵列基板10，包括柔性衬底210和薄膜晶体管层220，薄膜晶体管层220包括由下至上依次层叠设置的有源层、栅极绝缘层222、栅极层、层间绝缘层224、源漏极层、以及钝化层226；有源层图案化形成有源区221，有源区221掺杂形成位于中间的沟道区和位于两边的掺杂区；栅极绝缘层222覆盖有源区域221和柔性衬底210；栅极层图案化形成栅极223，栅极223与有源区221内的沟道区相对应；层间绝缘层224覆盖栅极223和栅极绝缘层222；源漏极层图案化形成源漏极225，源极或漏极通过层间绝缘层224和栅极绝缘层222内的过孔与有源区内的掺杂区相连；钝化层226覆盖源漏极225和层间绝缘层224。其中有源区221、栅极223、源漏极225共同构成薄膜晶体管，薄膜晶体管是驱动电路的主要组成单元，用于驱动显示面板中的像素发光显示。柔性衬底210和薄膜晶体管层220共同组成柔性驱动电路基板200。
支撑板20，贴合于阵列基板10之下，用于支撑OLED显示面板。支撑板20的尺寸略小于显示区101的尺寸。支撑板20可以是玻璃基板，也可以是聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚合氯化铝等材料制备而成的聚合物基板。
发光功能层30，形成于阵列基板10之上，包括位于钝化层226之上的像素电极层，像素电极层图案化形成像素电极301，像素电极301通过钝化层226内的过孔，和与之对应的薄膜晶体管的源极或漏极相连；形成于钝化层226和源漏极225之上的像素定义层302，像素定义层302图案化形成发光定义区，所述发光定义区位于像素电极301的正上方；发光材料层303，形成于发光区域内，用于发光显示，包括由下至上的空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、以及电子注入层；覆盖发光材料层303和像素定义层302，整面设置的公共电极304。
封装层40，该封装层40包括第一无机封装层、第二无机封装层、以及位于第一无机封装层和第二无机封装层之间的有机封装层，封装层40用于封装保护整个OLED显示面板。
在柔性驱动电路基板200内设置有数据驱动电路、栅驱动电路、以及静电释放电路的区域通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面。
在一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在柔性驱动电路基板200的显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内。栅驱动电路可以是设置在位于显示区左侧的区域内，也可以是设置在位于显示区右侧的区域内；设置有栅驱动电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面。
在另一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在柔性驱动电路基板200的显示区左右两侧的区域内，左右两侧的区域均通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面。
在一种实施例中，柔性驱动电路基板200内还设置有静电释放电路。当栅驱动电路设置在柔性驱动电路基板200显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内时，静电释放电路设置在位于显示区左右两侧中的未设置栅驱动电路的一侧的区域，和位于显示区上侧的区域中的至少一个区域内；柔性驱动电路基板200设置有栅驱动电路、数据驱动电路、静电释放电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面。
当栅驱动电路设置在柔性驱动电路基板200显示区左右两侧的区域内时，静电释放电路设置在位于显示区上侧的区域内；柔性驱动电路基板200设置有数据驱动电路的区域、设置有栅驱动电路的区域、设置有静电释放电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面。
在一种实施例中，本申请提供的显示面板为LCD显示面板，如图7所示，LCD显示面板包括：
阵列基板10，包括柔性衬底210和薄膜晶体管层220，薄膜晶体管层220包括由下至上依次层叠设置的有源层221、栅极绝缘层222、栅极层223、层间绝缘层224、源漏极层225、以及钝化层226、像素电极227、平坦化层228、以及第一配向膜229。柔性衬底210和薄膜晶体管层220共同组成柔性驱动电路基板200。
支撑板20，贴合于阵列基板10之下，用于支撑OLED显示面板。支撑板20的尺寸略小于显示区101的尺寸。支撑板20可以是玻璃基板，也可以是聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚合氯化铝等材料制备而成的聚合物基板。
彩膜基板50，包括由上之下依次设置的彩膜衬底501、黑矩阵层502、光阻层503、公共电极层504、以及第二配向膜505，黑矩阵层502图案化形成有光阻区域，光阻层包括红色光阻、绿色光阻和蓝色光阻，依次重复填充在光阻层形成的光阻区域内。
液晶层60，填充在阵列基板10和彩膜基板50之间。
封装层40，包括第一无机封装层、第二无机封装层、以及位于第一无机封装层和第二无机封装层之间的有机封装层，封装层40用于封装保护整个LCD显示面板。
偏光片70，包括位于阵列基板10侧的第一偏光片701，和位于彩膜基板50侧的第二偏光片702。
在柔性驱动电路基板200内设置有数据驱动电路、栅驱动电路、以及静电释放电路的区域通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面。
在一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在柔性驱动电路基板200的显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内。栅驱动电路可以是设置在位于显示区左侧的区域内，也可以是设置在位于显示区右侧的区域内；设置有栅驱动电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面。
在另一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在柔性驱动电路基板200的显示区左右两侧的区域内，左右两侧的区域均通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面。
在一种实施例中，柔性驱动电路基板200内还设置有静电释放电路。当栅驱动电路设置在柔性驱动电路基板200显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内时，静电释放电路设置在位于显示区左右两侧中的未设置栅驱动电路的一侧的区域，和位于显示区上侧的区域中的至少一个区域内；柔性驱动电路基板200设置有栅驱动电路、数据驱动电路、静电释放电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面。
当栅驱动电路设置在柔性驱动电路基板200显示区左右两侧的区域内时，静电释放电路设置在位于显示区上侧的区域内；柔性驱动电路基板200设置有数据驱动电路的区域、设置有栅驱动电路的区域、设置有静电释放电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板20的另一面。
在一种实施例中，如图8所示，本申请提供一种显示面板的制备方法，其包括：
S1、制备显示面板的各膜层结构。
具体为在玻璃基板上柔性驱动电路基板；当显示面板为OLED显示面板时，还包括在柔性驱动电路基板上依次制备像素电极层、像素定义层、发光材料层、公共电极层、以及封装层；当显示面板为LCD显示面板时，还包括在柔性驱动电路基板上制备像素电极层、平坦化层和第一配向膜，制备彩膜基板，将彩膜基板和阵列基板对盒，在阵列基板和彩膜基板之间填充液晶；最后将显示面板进行封装处理。
S2、在柔性驱动电路基板的对应区域内绑定驱动芯片。
具体步骤为：利用各向异性导电胶将驱动芯片与柔性驱动电路基板的对应区域进行绑定。
当显示面板为LCD显示面板时，在进行S3步骤之前，还需要在显示面板的阵列基板侧和彩膜基板侧分别贴合第一偏光片和第二偏光片。
S3、在显示面板的背光面制备支撑板。
在一种实施例中，制备支撑膜的具体步骤为：利用激光剥离技术将位于面板显示区外的玻璃基板进行剥离，留下的玻璃基板即为支撑板。该支撑板需要进一步进行去毛刺处理。
在另一种实施例中，制备支撑膜的具体步骤为：利用激光剥离技术将整面玻璃基板进行剥离，在面板显示区内、显示面板的背光侧贴合支撑板，该支撑板可以是玻璃基板，也可以是聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚合氯化铝等材料制备而成的聚合物基板。
S4、将柔性驱动电路基板显示区外侧的部分，沿支撑板的边缘向显示面板的背光侧弯曲，并与支撑板贴合绑定。
本申请实施例提供了一种显示面板的制备方法，通过将显示面板内的阵列基板设置为柔性，并将显示面板不显示画面的部分绑定于显示面板的背光侧，使得显示面板的出光面只保有可显示画面的部分，从而实现了极高屏占比的全面屏，解决了现有显示面板无法全面显示的问题。
且在本申请实施例提供的制备方法中，在S1各膜层结构的制备中，可以仅考虑采用技术手段制备性能更优良的显示面板，在后续制程中再改进面板的屏占比，这样极大地提高了显示面板的品质及驱动芯片的绑定良率。
在一种实施例中，本申请提供一种显示装置，该显示装置包括显示面板，该显示面板包括：
支撑板；
阵列基板，包括柔性驱动电路基板，柔性驱动电路基板内设置有位于显示区内的像素驱动电路，位于显示区左右两侧中的至少一侧的区域内的栅驱动电路，以及位于显示区下侧的区域内的数据驱动电路；柔性驱动电路基板的背光面，在显示区内与支撑板贴合；柔性驱动电路基板设置有栅驱动电路和数据驱动电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板的另一面。
在一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内；设置有栅驱动电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板的另一面。
在另一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区左右两侧的区域内；设置有栅驱动电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板的另一面。
在一种实施例中，柔性驱动电路基板内还设置有静电释放电路。
在一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内，静电释放电路设置在位于显示区左右两侧中的未设置栅驱动电路的一侧的区域，和位于显示区上侧的区域中的至少一个区域内；柔性驱动电路基板设置有栅驱动电路、数据驱动电路、静电释放电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板的另一面。
在另一种实施例中，栅驱动电路设置在位于显示区左右两侧的区域内，静电释放电路设置在位于显示区上侧的区域内；柔性驱动电路基板设置有数据驱动电路、栅驱动电路、静电释放电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板的另一面。
在一种实施例中，支撑板的材料为玻璃、聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚合氯化铝中的一种。
在一种实施例中，支撑板的尺寸小于显示面板显示区的尺寸。
在一种实施例中，柔性驱动电路基板包括柔性衬底和薄膜晶体管层，像素驱动电路由薄膜晶体管层内的薄膜晶体管构成。
根据上述实施例可知：
本申请提供一种阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置，其阵列基板包括基板和柔性驱动电路基板；其显示面板包括支撑板和阵列基板，阵列基板包括柔性驱动电路基板，柔性驱动电路基板的背光面，在显示区内与支撑板贴合，柔性驱动电路基板设置有栅驱动电路和数据驱动电路的区域，局部弯曲后贴合于支撑板的另一面；这样就使得显示面板的出光面只保有可显示画面的显示区，极大的提高了整个显示面板的屏占比，缓解了现有显示面板无法全面显示的问题。
综上所述，虽然本申请已以优选实施例揭露如上，但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本申请，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本申请的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与润饰，因此本申请的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种阵列基板，其包括：
    基板；
    柔性驱动电路基板，所述柔性驱动电路基板内设置有：像素驱动电路，位于显示区内；栅驱动电路，位于所述显示区左右两侧中的至少一侧的区域内；以及数据驱动电路，位于所述显示区下侧的区域内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的阵列基板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左侧的区域内。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的阵列基板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区右侧的区域内。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧的区域内。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板，其中，所述柔性驱动电路基板内还设置有静电释放电路。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的阵列基板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内；所述静电释放电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的未设置所述栅驱动电路一侧的区域，和位于所述显示区上侧的区域中的至少一个区域内。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的阵列基板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧的区域内，所述静电释放电路设置在位于所述显示区上侧的区域内。
  9. 一种显示面板，其包括：
    支撑板；
    阵列基板，包括柔性驱动电路基板，所述柔性驱动电路基板内设置有位于显示区内的像素驱动电路，位于所述显示区左右两侧中的至少一侧的区域内的栅驱动电路，以及位于所述显示区下侧的区域内的数据驱动电路；所述柔性驱动电路基板的背光面，在显示区内与所述支撑板贴合；所述柔性驱动电路基板设置有栅驱动电路和数据驱动电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于所述支撑板的另一面。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左侧的区域内。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区右侧的区域内。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧的区域内。
  14. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板，其中，所述柔性驱动电路基板内还设置有静电释放电路。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的其中一侧的区域内；所述静电释放电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧中的未设置所述栅驱动电路一侧的区域，和位于所述显示区上侧的区域中的至少一个区域内；设置有所述静电释放电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于所述支撑板的另一面。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述栅驱动电路设置在位于所述显示区左右两侧的区域内，所述静电释放电路设置在位于所述显示区上侧的区域内；设置有所述静电释放电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于所述支撑板的另一面。
  17. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板，其中，所述支撑板的尺寸比所述显示区的尺寸小。
  18. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板，其中，所述支撑板的材料为玻璃、聚酰亚胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚合氯化铝中的任意一种。
  19. 如权利要求9所述的显示面板，其中，所述柔性驱动电路基板包括柔性衬底和薄膜晶体管层，所述像素驱动电路由所述薄膜晶体管层中的薄膜晶体管构成。
  20. 一种显示装置，包括显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
    支撑板；
    阵列基板，包括柔性驱动电路基板，所述柔性驱动电路基板内设置有位于显示区内的像素驱动电路，位于所述显示区左右两侧中的至少一侧的区域内的栅驱动电路，以及位于所述显示区下侧的区域内的数据驱动电路；所述柔性驱动电路基板的背光面，在显示区内与所述支撑板贴合；所述柔性驱动电路基板设置有栅驱动电路和数据驱动电路的区域，通过局部弯曲后贴合于所述支撑板的另一面。
PCT/CN2020/074647 2019-08-22 2020-02-10 阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 WO2021031534A1 (zh)

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