WO2021022845A1 - 浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构 - Google Patents
浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021022845A1 WO2021022845A1 PCT/CN2020/087487 CN2020087487W WO2021022845A1 WO 2021022845 A1 WO2021022845 A1 WO 2021022845A1 CN 2020087487 W CN2020087487 W CN 2020087487W WO 2021022845 A1 WO2021022845 A1 WO 2021022845A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ecological filter
- filter dam
- frame
- water
- hydrophilic
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
Definitions
- the invention belongs to an ecological filter dam structure in shallow water areas such as urban hydrophilic rivers or landscape water systems, and specifically relates to an assembled hydrophilic ecological filter dam structure in shallow water areas.
- Traditional river dams are generally constructed of reinforced concrete, and generally only consider water retention, which has weak ecological functions; while traditional ecological filter dams generally use steel wire mesh or steel cages to fill graded stones or pebbles, which are flexible and have different shapes. Rules, and the steel wire is easy to rust, the landscape effect is not good, and it is not conducive for the citizens to walk through the water.
- the purpose of the present invention is to ensure the ecological beauty of urban water-water rivers or river dams in the landscape water system, and can be assembled in construction, and to provide an assembled hydrophilic ecological filter dam structure in shallow water areas, which effectively guarantees the hydrophilic needs of citizens.
- the entire device can be prefabricated in advance, assembled in construction, the ecological filter dam has a regular shape, has a good landscape effect, can create two kinds of habitats, absorbs and filters pollutants in the water to a certain extent, and has a good ecological effect.
- the prefabricated hydrophilic ecological filter dam structure in shallow water areas includes an ecological filter dam frame, water inlet and outlet grids, isolation grids, beams and cover plates, and is characterized in that: the water inlet and outlet grids are set on the front and back of the ecological filter dam frame On the water surface, the isolation grid is installed in the ecological filter dam frame to divide the ecological filter dam frame into three parts.
- the beam is fixed on the upper part of the ecological filter dam frame in the center, and the cover plate is fixed on the beam and the ecological filter dam frame.
- the ecological filter dam frame is a reinforced concrete structure, and the height of the ecological filter dam frame is determined according to the hydrophilic design height.
- the said cover plate is a reinforced concrete structure, which can bear citizens walking, and the top of the cover plate is flush with the top of the ecological filter dam frame.
- the water inlet and outlet grille is a middle grille.
- the isolation grid is a thin grid.
- the invention also includes two lifting lugs, four connecting lug plates, and four stainless steel limit bolts.
- the two lugs are symmetrically fixed on the upper part of the ecological filter dam frame, and the four connecting lugs are respectively fixed on the bottom four corners of the ecological filter dam frame.
- Each connecting ear plate is provided with bolt holes, and each connecting ear plate is fixed to the ground by a stainless steel limit bolt.
- the lifting lugs can bear the weight of the reinforced concrete frame, and the lifting lugs are directly connected with the steel bars in the reinforced concrete frame.
- the connecting ear plates are directly welded with steel plates and steel bars in the reinforced concrete frame, and bolt holes M30 are reserved.
- the stainless steel limit bolts are expansion bolts.
- a plurality of shallow water area assembled hydrophilic ecological filter dam structures are connected in series, and two adjacent ecological filter dam frames are fixed by four opposite tension bolts.
- the ecological filter dam foundation and the two end walls in contact with the river are treated as a whole, and the ecological filter dam is hoisted, and the four stainless steel limit bolts are fixed to the ground.
- the four stainless steel bolts will be The two adjacent ecological filter dam frames are fixed and the construction is completed.
- the invention can be widely used in hydrophilic rivers or landscape ditches in urban shallow water areas.
- rapid assembly of river dams can be realized in shallow water areas or landscape ditches in urban shallow water areas, and two different habitats can be created. Both have good ecological functions.
- the river dams are neat and the citizens can walk through the water. Good landscape and hydrophilic effect.
- Figure 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
- the present invention includes ecological filter dam frame 1, water inlet and outlet grille 2, isolation grille 3, cover plate 6, four stainless steel limit bolts 8, four connecting ear plates 9 Two lifting lugs 10 and one beam 11;
- the ecological filter dam frame 1 is a reinforced concrete structure, and the height of the ecological filter dam frame 1 is determined according to the hydrophilic design height;
- the water inlet and outlet grilles 2 are set in the ecological filter dam frame 1
- the isolation grid 3 is installed in the ecological filter dam frame 1 to divide the ecological filter dam frame 1 into three parts, and the beam 11 is centrally fixed on the upper part of the ecological filter dam frame 1.
- the cover 6 is Reinforced concrete structure, the cover plate 6 is erected on the ecological filter dam frame 1 and the beam 11, which can bear citizens walking.
- the top of the cover plate 6 is flush with the top of the ecological filter dam frame 1 and covers half of the ecological filter dam frame 1; 2 and the isolation grid 3 are filled with graded pebble 4, and the isolation grid 3 is filled with active filler 5; the four connecting ear plates 9 are directly welded to the steel bars at the bottom four corners of the ecological filter dam frame 1, each connecting ear plate 9 There is a bolt hole M30, which is fixed to the ground by four stainless steel limit bolts 8.
- the stainless steel limit bolt 8 is an expansion bolt with a size of M30; two lifting lugs 10 can bear the weight of the reinforced concrete frame, and two lugs 10
- the steel bars in the frame 1 of the ecological filter dam are directly welded and distributed symmetrically.
- the water inlet and outlet grille 2 is a middle grille, and the isolation grille 3 is a thin grille.
- a series of multiple shallow water area assembled hydrophilic ecological filter dam structures are used. Fix it into one body, divide it into sections, and handle the foundation of the ecological filter dam and the end walls at both ends in contact with the river, hoist the assembled ecological filter dam, fix the four stainless steel limit bolts 8 to the ground, and four stainless steel opposite pull bolts 7 Fix the two adjacent ecological filter dam frames, and the construction is completed.
- the invention can be widely used in hydrophilic rivers or landscape ditches in urban shallow water areas.
- rapid assembly of river dams can be realized in shallow water areas or landscape ditches in urban shallow water areas, and two different habitats can be created. Both have good ecological functions.
- the river dams are neat and the citizens can walk through the water. Good landscape and hydrophilic effect.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构,包括生态滤坝框、进出水格栅、隔离格栅、横梁及盖板,其特征在于:进出水格栅设置在生态滤坝框的迎水面及背水面,隔离格栅安装在生态滤坝框内将生态滤坝框分为三个部分,横梁居中固定在生态滤坝框上部,盖板固定在横梁与生态滤坝框上。
- 根据权利1要求所述的城市浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构,其特征在于:所述的生态滤坝框为钢筋混凝土结构,生态滤坝框的高度根据亲水设计高度确定。
- 根据权利1要求所述的城市浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构,其特征在于:所述的盖板为钢筋混凝土结构,盖板顶部与生态滤坝框顶部齐平。
- 根据权利1要求所述的城市浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构,其特征在于:所述的进出水格栅为中格栅。
- 根据权利1要求所述的城市浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构,其特征在于:所述的隔离格栅为细格栅。
- 根据权利1要求所述的城市浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构,其特征在于:在进出水格栅与隔离格栅间装填级配卵石,隔离格栅内装填活性填料。
- 根据权利要求1-6之一所述的城市浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构,其特征在于:还包括二个吊耳、四块连接耳板、四个不锈钢限位螺栓,二个吊耳对称固定在生态滤坝框上部,四块连接耳板分别固定在生态滤坝框底部四角上,每块连接耳板上设有螺栓孔,每块连接耳板通过一个不锈钢限位螺栓与地面固定。
- 根据权利要求7所述的城市浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构,其特征在于:所述吊耳能承受钢筋混凝土框的重量,吊耳与钢筋混凝土框内的钢筋直接相连。
- 根据权利要求7所述的城市浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构,其特征在于:所述连接耳板选用钢板与钢筋混凝土框内的钢筋直接焊接。
- 根据权利要求7所述的城市浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构,其特征在于:所述不锈钢限位螺栓为膨胀螺栓。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921243447.6U CN211171811U (zh) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | 浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构 |
CN201921243447.6 | 2019-08-02 | ||
CN201910711860.9 | 2019-08-02 | ||
CN201910711860.9A CN110424325A (zh) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | 浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构 |
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Citations (7)
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JPH1181270A (ja) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-26 | Tootetsu:Kk | 護岸用ふとん籠 |
KR20070001320A (ko) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | 최오영 | 친환경 철망태의 제조 및 제방의 구축 방법 |
KR101250304B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-04-03 | 우진에코텍 주식회사 | 본체 지지형 식생철망바구니 |
CN103821107A (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 东南大学 | 箱体与插板组合型生态护岸结构 |
FR3018292B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-05 | 2016-03-25 | Sarl Pba | Module de construction du type gabion |
CN206173881U (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-17 | 广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院 | 装配式生态网箱及由该生态网箱形成的生态挡墙 |
CN110424325A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-08 | 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 | 浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 WO PCT/CN2020/087487 patent/WO2021022845A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH1181270A (ja) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-03-26 | Tootetsu:Kk | 護岸用ふとん籠 |
KR20070001320A (ko) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | 최오영 | 친환경 철망태의 제조 및 제방의 구축 방법 |
KR101250304B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-04-03 | 우진에코텍 주식회사 | 본체 지지형 식생철망바구니 |
CN103821107A (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 东南大学 | 箱体与插板组合型生态护岸结构 |
FR3018292B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-05 | 2016-03-25 | Sarl Pba | Module de construction du type gabion |
CN206173881U (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-17 | 广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院 | 装配式生态网箱及由该生态网箱形成的生态挡墙 |
CN110424325A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-08 | 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 | 浅水区装配式亲水生态滤坝结构 |
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