WO2021017939A1 - Appareil de redressement de flux de tour et procédé d'application - Google Patents

Appareil de redressement de flux de tour et procédé d'application Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021017939A1
WO2021017939A1 PCT/CN2020/103163 CN2020103163W WO2021017939A1 WO 2021017939 A1 WO2021017939 A1 WO 2021017939A1 CN 2020103163 W CN2020103163 W CN 2020103163W WO 2021017939 A1 WO2021017939 A1 WO 2021017939A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tower
main body
connecting part
rectifying device
tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/103163
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
米建军
Original Assignee
米建军
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 米建军 filed Critical 米建军
Priority to CN202090000386.5U priority Critical patent/CN218093312U/zh
Publication of WO2021017939A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021017939A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • Cylinder has the advantages of strong structure, light weight, convenient processing, beautiful appearance, etc. Therefore, many supporting devices, buildings, connectors, etc. adopt cylindrical structures such as cylindrical chimneys, such as overhead bridge cylindrical pipes, and offshore Piles of drilling platforms, etc., and the flow direction of many environmental fluids often changes, and the fixed column cannot be designed into a streamlined structure from all directions to reduce the resistance in the fluid, so improvements are needed to improve utilization efficiency and reduce danger ,
  • the cylindrical wind resistance coefficient of the circular structure is about 0.5, and the wind resistance coefficient of the square structure is larger, and the wind resistance coefficient of some structures like raindrops is much less than 0.5, which can reduce the resistance to a greater extent.
  • Patent application numbers 2017211973367 and US2014043410 The device in China can provide a solution in this respect, while this application provides another solution, which has carried out a series of designs in terms of reducing weight, improving efficiency, and simple installation.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tower rectifying device and an application device.
  • a main device on one side of the tower By adding a main device on one side of the tower, the shape of the tower is approached to the streamline shape with the least resistance when viewed from the cross section, thereby reducing the flow of fluid through the tower. Time resistance, maintain the stability of the tower and the normal operation of the devices on the tower.
  • a tower rectifying device includes a trough-shaped extended main body, the cross section of the main body is approximately V-shaped, the opening of the V-shaped main body is close to the outer surface of the tower, and the main body is connected to the outer surface of the tower through a connecting portion, so that the tower and the main body are formed
  • the main body rotates around the axis of the tower through the connecting part.
  • the two sides of the main body can be flat. In order to achieve the best effect, the two sides of the main body are smooth arcs.
  • the cross section formed from the tower to the two surfaces together tends to be an optimized drop-shaped structure.
  • the shortest distance between the opening of the main body along the surface of the tower is less than the half circumference of the tower on the same horizontal plane.
  • the tail of the main body changes according to the diameter of the tower, that is, the diameter of the tower increases, and the main body also increases in size to fit the tower, forming the best streamline shape, so that there will be no turbulence near the tower.
  • the tail of the main body is provided with a diversion protrusion.
  • the tail of the main body has radial elasticity.
  • the radial elasticity can reduce the influence of turbulent flow.
  • There is a reinforcing bracket in the main body to connect the inner sides of the two sides, so that the two sides are connected and the shape is fixed. , The sides of the two sides close to the tower are stabilized, and the reinforcing brackets are parallel or inclined, and other structural shapes are not listed in this application.
  • the two sides of the main body are symmetrical to each other.
  • a connecting part is provided between the tower tube and the main body.
  • the main body rotates around the tower tube through the connecting part.
  • the connecting part can be a bearing.
  • the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the tower tube.
  • the outer ring of the bearing is connected to the main body.
  • the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing can be Rotate each other to make the main body rotate around the tower. You can even use the surface of the tower to make a ring-shaped depression instead of the inner ring of the bearing, or the connecting part is to set a track on the tower, the track is fixed around the tower, and the main body is fixed with pulleys.
  • the pulley rotates along the track, and at least two connecting parts are arranged along the main body from the top to the base, or the connecting parts can be a gear ring, which is fixed to the tower barrel, and a gear is fixed to the main body, such as two fixed to the main body.
  • the side surface is close to the position of the tower, the gear bites the gear ring, and the rotation of the gear can drive the main body to rotate around the tower.
  • the gear ring can be fixedly connected with the main body, such as fixed on the two sides of the main body close to the tower. Three gears are evenly distributed around the same horizontal plane of the tower.
  • the gears and gear rings are matched with each other.
  • Conical gears and gear rings can be used, which can provide axial and radial forces at the same time.
  • the rotation of the gear drives the rotation of the gear ring, and the gear ring rotates.
  • the main body is driven to rotate, and each connecting part is connected with two side ends of the main body close to the tower on the same horizontal plane.
  • the opening of the main body facing the tower tube can be provided with an arc-shaped surface, and two sides of the main body near the tower tube can be provided with strips made of flexible elastic material to close the gap between the main body and the tower tube.
  • the brake device is installed between the inner and outer rings of the bearing to prevent the inner and outer rings from rotating each other, so that when the main body does not need to rotate, the main body is fixedly connected to the tower and cannot move in any direction, and the connection part is connected by rail
  • the pulley connected to the main body also needs to adopt a structure that can limit the position.
  • at least two pulleys are used to clamp the track from different directions. This design prevents the main body from falling off the tower due to external force.
  • the pulleys can be braked. In this way, when the main body is not required to rotate, the pulley brakes, so that the main body is fixedly connected to the tower, and cannot move in any direction. Therefore, three connecting parts are preferably arranged along the main body from the top to the base to facilitate the tower and the tower. The transmission of power between subjects.
  • the bearing, track or gear ring is convex, grooved, or flat.
  • a depression can be reserved on the surface of the tower to accommodate the track, bearing or gear ring, so that the surface of the tower tube remains unchanged after the track or bearing is installed.
  • Plane, and the bearing can use rolling bearings, sliding bearings or magnetic suspension bearings.
  • the connecting part and the main body are provided with a groove-shaped beak at a position opposite to the tower.
  • the opening of the beak faces the tower and is arranged from the top to the base of the tower.
  • the connecting part can be a bearing
  • the bearing inner ring is fixedly connected to the tower tube
  • the bearing outer ring is connected to the main body
  • a groove-shaped beak is fixed on the bearing outer ring
  • the opening of the pointed beak faces the tower tube
  • the pointed beak is located at the relative position of the main body and the tower tube, and can follow the outer ring of the bearing to rotate.
  • the pointed beak rotates with the connecting part and keeps the position of the tower tube relative to the main body.
  • the setting of the pointed beak is also suitable for track or ring gear, etc.
  • the pointed beak and the main body are respectively connected with pulleys and rails.
  • the main body and the pointed beak are connected by a connecting rod surrounding the tower.
  • the distance between the pointed beak openings along the outer surface of the tower is less than the four-half circumference of the tower on the same level.
  • One-half the length and small size of the pointed beak is beneficial to reduce the weight and cost of the pointed beak.
  • the tip of the pointed beak is provided with a shunting protrusion.
  • the arrangement of the pointed beak can have a shunting effect and further reduce resistance.
  • the linear distance between the two ends of the opening on the side of the main body on the cross section of the main body is a
  • the vertical distance from the intersection of the main body side on the cross section of the main body to a is h
  • the ratio of h to a is from The direction from the top to the base of the main body gradually decreases.
  • the cross-section of the main body is relatively slender at the top
  • the base is relatively thick and short. It is suitable for fast flow at the top and slow flow at the base.
  • the described tower tube is a tower tube of a wind power generator set, a TV tower, an anemometer tower, a water building, a land column pier, a land column column, or a communication tower.
  • the two sides of the main body can be made of a variety of materials. They are made of light-weight and anti-aging materials such as plastic, glass fiber reinforced plastic and carbon fiber. The use of transparent materials such as polymer materials, polycarbon fiber or PET plastic can increase the aesthetics. Even the two sides of the main body are ultra-thin. Made of tempered glass.
  • a horizontal axis wind power generator includes an impeller connected to a generator nacelle, the impeller and generator nacelle are horizontal-axis wind generators, the generator nacelle is rotatably installed on the top of the tower, and the tower is provided with any one of the above The tower rectifying device.
  • the wind related device can be purely mechanical.
  • a fixed connecting rod is set between the generator nacelle and the tower rectifier so that the two Synchronous movement can also be an electric control device, which uses a control circuit to connect to a related drive device.
  • the position information of the generator compartment is wired or wirelessly connected to the electric drive device of the tower rectifier device.
  • the electric drive device can be installed in the main body. The top and base, through the connecting part, jointly drive the main body to move relative to the tower, so that the generator nacelle and the tower rectifier are in proper positions, so that the whole can operate and generate electricity more efficiently.
  • the wind related device can also be installed in the connection This is related to the setting of the connecting part between the main body and the tower.
  • a wind-related device is set between the generator nacelle and the connecting part, such as rails and pulleys in the connecting part.
  • a motor is installed in the pulley to drive the pulley to rotate
  • the signal of the wind-related device is connected with the motor in the pulley.
  • the electronically controlled wind-related device can be equipped with a generator cabin and a tower.
  • the tube rectifying device is in the same direction or the power generation cabin and the tower tube rectifying device are in different directions.
  • a vertical axis wind power generator includes an impeller connected to a generator nacelle, the impeller and the generator nacelle are vertical-axis wind generators, the generator nacelle is installed on the top of the tower, and the tower is provided with any one of the above Tower rectification device, the impeller is of resistance type, lift type or two combined type.
  • the tower rectification device is installed in this wind generator to reduce the shaking of the tower and stabilize the operation of the impeller on the top of the tower and the generator cabin.
  • the base of the main body extends to the circumference of the base of the tower, the base of the tower is surrounded by a surrounding track, and the base of the main body is rotatably connected with the surrounding track, or the base of the main body extends to the base of the tower through a stabilizer, and is rotatably connected to the surrounding rail of the base .
  • the operation process of the blades needs to be stable.
  • the tower tube obstructs the wind and generates local turbulent flow.
  • the blades passing through the turbulent flow will produce vibration and speed changes.
  • a rectifying device is installed in the tower tube to reduce the tower tube’s impact on the wind, thereby reducing the tower tube.
  • the connecting portion may be provided with a damping device, such as a liquid damping device, a gear damping device, a magnet damping device, etc., and the main body can rotate smoothly through the damping action of the damping device.
  • a damping device such as a liquid damping device, a gear damping device, a magnet damping device, etc.
  • the main body can be made of light materials such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber, aluminum plate, or made of thin-film solar panels. There are brackets inside the thin-film solar panels. The electric energy generated by the thin-film solar panels can be transmitted to the base of the tower by setting carbon brushes at the connection part. Output to the outside.
  • the device applied in the present invention can also be added with other devices to achieve more functions.
  • a soft elastic sealing strip is arranged at the position of the main body close to the tower, which can seal the gap between the side of the main body and the tower, and it can also rotate with the main body.
  • you can also set up a separate cleaning device inside the main body such as installing a pipe with many nozzles in the main body,
  • the pipe extends from the top of the main body to the base.
  • the pipe can be rotated with the main body. It can be connected to the high-pressure water source regularly from the lower end of the pipe.
  • the surface of the tower can be cleaned by spraying.
  • the pipe is fixed with the reinforcing bracket in the main body.
  • the invention is suitable for, but not limited to, various fixed towers in fluids such as air and water.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopting the tower rectifying device and the application device of the present invention, the main body is arranged on the tower, so that the main body rotates around the tower, so that the tower has a very low resistance to the fluid flow direction.
  • the streamlined structure of the fluid reduces the impact of the fluid’s resistance on the tower; the present invention is close to the tower through the connecting part, and from the cross section of the tower, it forms a raindrop-shaped flow in the fluid with lower resistance than the original tower.
  • the shunting beak and the main body are set Cooperate and rotate the tower together to further reduce the flow resistance and balance the weight of the main body on both sides of the tower.
  • the tail of the main body has elasticity to cushion the impact when the fluid changes direction.
  • the diversion protrusion at the end of the main body can also increase the diversion effect.
  • the main body changes shape along the tower to adapt to the fluid flow rate at different positions.
  • the components of the present invention can be installed after the tower is completed, or can be pre-installed in the tower, which is convenient and light in weight. ,
  • the main body’s tower is installed through the connecting part.
  • both sides bear the external force together.
  • the capacity is greater than the original capacity before the main body is not installed.
  • the increase of the tower rectifier device in this application not only increases the power generation capacity of the wind turbine, but also can adjust the wind turbine feather and stop working under disaster conditions such as hurricanes.
  • the main body is offset on the tower On one side of the axis line, the main body is separated by the sharp beak on the opposite side of the tower.
  • the size and weight are small.
  • the main body When the tower vibrates in this lateral direction, because the tower and the main body are connected by at least three connecting parts, the main body is not only helpful In addition to the ability of the tower tube to resist bending vibration, the main body will swing relative to the tower tube and cooperate with the damping device of the connecting part, so that the tower tube rectifier of the present application can play a balance and stabilizing effect, similar to the balance pendulum on the top of a tall building.
  • the swing of the main body relative to the tower can be passive or active.
  • the passive swing is the swing of the main body caused by the above-mentioned tower vibration.
  • the active swing is in the tower rectifier or the tower or nacelle.
  • the vibration described in this application also includes the vortex-induced vibration generated by the fluid, these settings and functions are not reflected in the previous application.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of a tower rectification device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tower rectifying device and a tower of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a tower rectifying device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of a tower rectifying device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an upwind horizontal axis wind power generator of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a downwind horizontal axis wind power generator of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a vertical axis wind power generator of the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 2 is the reinforcement bracket
  • 3 is the main body opening
  • 4 is the connecting part
  • 5 is the sharp beak
  • 6 is the tower tube
  • 7 is the diversion protrusion
  • 8 is the diversion protrusion
  • 9 is the generator cabin
  • 10 is the impeller.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of a tower rectification device of the present invention.
  • the main body side 1 is formed by a reinforcing bracket 2.
  • the main body side 1 is not a plane, but a curved surface that is curved relative to the plane. In this case, it is the principle that the fluid does not leave the side of the main body 1 after flowing from the tower, and 3 is the main body opening.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a tower rectifying device and a tower of the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 2 is a reinforcing bracket
  • the connecting part 4 is fixed to the tower 6
  • the sharp beak 5 is arranged on the axis of the tower 6
  • the connecting part 4 is respectively connected to the connecting part 4.
  • the main body is actually connected to the connecting part 4 at a position close to the tower 6 on the side of the main body 1.
  • the reinforcing bracket inside the main body is connected to the bearing.
  • the intersection of the two sides of the middle main body is elastic and bends to one side under external force.
  • the connecting part 4 in this figure adopts a deep groove ball bearing.
  • the inner ring of the bearing is fixed to the tower 6, and the outer ring is respectively in the pointed beak and
  • the main body is fixed, and the bearing is made of plastic, ceramic, or stainless steel.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a tower rectifying device of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is the side of the main body.
  • the reinforcement bracket 2 on the inner side of the main body side 1 is fixed to the bearing outer ring of the connecting part 4.
  • the connecting part 4 is respectively connected to the sharp beak 5 and the main body.
  • Connection, 5 is a pointed beak.
  • the opening of the pointed beak 5 is connected to the connecting part 4, specifically connected to the bearing outer ring of the connecting part 4, and the pointed beak 5 is on
  • the diverging protrusions 7 face the direction of the incoming wind when they are running, and 6 is a tower tube.
  • the diverting protrusions 8 are arranged at the intersection of the two main body sides 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of a tower rectifying device of the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 2 is the reinforcing bracket.
  • the linear distance between the two ends of the opening of the main side 1 of the main body is a
  • the vertical distance from the intersection of side 1 of the main body to a on the cross section of the main body is h
  • the ratio of h to a gradually decreases from the top of the main body to the base.
  • the cross section of the main body is relatively slender at the top and the base is relatively thick and short, which is suitable for the top.
  • the flow rate is fast and the base is slow.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an upwind horizontal axis wind generator of the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 4 is the connecting part
  • 5 is the sharp beak
  • 6 is the tower
  • 9 is the generator cabin
  • 10 is the impeller
  • the connecting part 4 connects the tower tube 6, and is arranged along the top of the tower tube 6 to the base.
  • the upper, middle and lower connecting parts 4 are arranged on the top of the tower tube 6 so that the generator compartment 9 can be rotated horizontally.
  • the impeller 10 is driven by the rotation of the wind.
  • the generator nacelle 9 generates electricity.
  • the upwind type that is, the impeller 10 is in the direction of the incoming wind relative to the tower 6, and the direction of the incoming wind is indicated by the arrow in the figure.
  • the tower rectifier can Rotating around the tower 6 reduces the obstruction of the tower 6 to the wind, and the wind can flow through the tower 6 more smoothly, thus reducing the wind moment of the tower 6 and increasing the energy output of the impeller 10.
  • the force difference of the impeller 10 at various positions during the entire rotation cycle is reduced, so that the impeller 10 rotates more smoothly.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a downwind horizontal axis wind turbine of the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 4 is the connecting part
  • 5 is the sharp beak
  • 6 is the tower tube
  • 9 is the generator cabin
  • 10 is the impeller. That is, the impeller 10 is in the direction of the outgoing wind relative to the tower 6, and the direction of the incoming wind is indicated by the arrow in the figure.
  • the upper, middle and lower three connecting parts 4 are arranged along the top of the tower 6 to the base.
  • the tower rectifying device is installed, which reduces the obstruction of the tower 6 to the wind, and the wind can flow through the tower 6 more smoothly, thus reducing the torque of the tower 6 and increasing the energy output of the impeller 10.
  • the force difference of the impeller 10 at various positions during the entire rotation cycle is reduced, so that the impeller 10 rotates more smoothly, and the damage of the impeller 10 is reduced.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a vertical axis wind power generator according to the present invention.
  • 1 is the side of the main body
  • 4 is the connecting part
  • 5 is the beak
  • 6 is the tower
  • 9 is the generator nacelle
  • 10 is the impeller
  • the impeller 10 is set in The top of the tower 6 can rotate in a horizontal direction.
  • the impeller 10 is connected to the generator compartment 9.
  • the impeller 10 is rotated by the wind to drive the generator compartment 9 to generate electricity.
  • the upper, middle and lower connection parts 4 are arranged along the top of the tower 6 to the base.
  • the most commonly used vertical axis wind turbine is shown in this figure.
  • the direction of the incoming wind is indicated by the arrow in the figure.
  • the vertical axis wind turbine does not need to be equipped with an anti-wind device for the impeller 10, because the tower 6 is equipped with a tower rectifier.
  • the tower rectifying device can rotate around the tower 6, which reduces the obstruction of the tower 6 to the wind, and the wind can flow through the tower 6 smoothly, thus reducing the wind moment of the tower 6 and enabling the tower 6 to Standing steadily naturally also ensures the normal rotation of the impeller 10 and more power output.
  • the devices in this application can be made of multiple materials and used in conjunction with each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de redressement de flux de tour, comprenant un corps principal s'étendant en auge, une section transversale du corps principal étant approximativement en forme de V, une partie ouverte du corps principal en forme de V étant proche d'une surface extérieure d'une tour (6), le corps principal étant relié à la surface extérieure de la tour (6) au moyen d'une pièce de liaison (4), ce qui amène la tour (6) et le corps principal à former une forme aérodynamique de la tour (6) au corps principal, et le corps principal tournant autour d'un axe de la tour (6) au moyen de la pièce de liaison (4). L'ajout de l'appareil de corps principal à un côté de la tour (6) amène la forme de la tour (6) à être dans une forme de ligne de traînée quasi-minimale, à partir d'un point de vue en coupe transversale, diminuant la traînée lorsqu'un fluide s'écoule au-delà de la tour (6), et assurant la stabilité de la tour (6) et le fonctionnement régulier d'un appareil sur la tour (6).
PCT/CN2020/103163 2019-07-28 2020-07-21 Appareil de redressement de flux de tour et procédé d'application WO2021017939A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202090000386.5U CN218093312U (zh) 2019-07-28 2020-07-21 一种塔筒整流装置、水平轴风力发电机和垂直轴风力发电机

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910685168.3 2019-07-28
CN201910685168.3A CN110345020A (zh) 2019-07-28 2019-07-28 一种塔筒整流装置及应用装置

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