WO2021013100A1 - 一种镜头、摄像头模组和电子设备 - Google Patents
一种镜头、摄像头模组和电子设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021013100A1 WO2021013100A1 PCT/CN2020/102792 CN2020102792W WO2021013100A1 WO 2021013100 A1 WO2021013100 A1 WO 2021013100A1 CN 2020102792 W CN2020102792 W CN 2020102792W WO 2021013100 A1 WO2021013100 A1 WO 2021013100A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- area
- lens barrel
- camera module
- cut
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/02—Bodies
- G03B17/12—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/021—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses for more than one lens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
- G02B9/60—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having five components only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/51—Housings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
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- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
- H04M2250/52—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including functional features of a camera
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a lens, a camera module, and an electronic device.
- the shooting function is already an indispensable function for electronic devices (such as mobile phones, tablets, etc.).
- electronic devices In order to obtain good image quality and camera effects, electronic devices will install multiple cameras to provide a wide range of photography functions.
- the camera device mainly includes a front camera and a rear camera.
- the front camera is set on the side facing the display screen of the electronic device, and the rear camera is set on the side facing the back cover of the electronic device.
- the front camera mainly includes: lens, support base, filter, photosensitive element and flexible circuit board (FPC).
- FPC flexible circuit board
- the lens includes a lens barrel 1 and arranged in the lens barrel 1 in sequence: a first lens G1, a first light shielding sheet M1, a second lens G2, a second light shielding sheet M2, The third lens G3, the third shading sheet M3, the first spacer S11, the fourth shading sheet M4, the fourth lens G4, the fifth shading sheet M5, the second spacer S12, the sixth shading sheet M6, and the fifth lens G5 ⁇ 2.
- the effective diameter of the fourth lens and the fifth lens increases, resulting in a larger outer diameter and volume of the lens barrel, so that the lens occupies a larger space in the mobile phone, and the area on the display screen opposite to the lens ( For example, the Notch area is larger, which reduces the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen.
- the embodiments of the application provide a lens, a camera module, and an electronic device, which reduce the volume and bottom width of the lens, reduce the space occupied by the lens in the electronic device, reduce the area of the opening on the display screen, and improve The screen-to-body ratio of the display screen.
- the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a lens, which is applied to a camera module with a photosensitive element, and includes: a lens barrel, and a front lens group and a rear lens group arranged in the lens barrel, the front lens group being close to On the object side, the rear lens group is close to the image side.
- the lens near the image side in the rear lens group includes: an optically effective portion and a non-optically effective portion surrounding the outer edge of the optically effective portion.
- the optically effective portion includes: an effective diameter area and at least one first cut edge
- the non-optically effective portion includes: a first ineffective area and a second ineffective area, the first ineffective area is along the effective
- the outer edge of the diameter area is arranged, the second ineffective area is arranged along the first cut edge, and the outer edge of the second ineffective area is provided with a second trimming;
- the lens barrel is close to the rear lens
- the outer side wall of the group has at least one cut surface, and the second cut edge faces the cut surface in the lens barrel.
- the outer side wall of the lens barrel close to the rear lens group has at least one cut surface
- the optically effective part of the lens near the image side in the lens group has at least one first cut edge
- the second non-effective area of the non-optically effective part has a second Trimming, on the one hand, reduces the width of the bottom of the lens, so that the volume of the lens is reduced, so that the space occupied by the lens in the mobile phone is reduced, so that more components can be set in the mobile phone.
- the width of the end of the lens close to the lens mount (that is, the width of the bottom of the lens) is reduced.
- notch screens For notch screens, water drop screens or perforated screens, the width of the openings on the display is reduced, and the abnormal shape on the display
- the area (such as the Notch area) decreases, and the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen of the mobile phone increases.
- the outer edge of the second non-effective area has a second cut edge, which ensures the optical performance of the lens near the image side in the lens group.
- the rest of the second spacer and the rest area of the pressure ring can overlap and support the second ineffective area and the first ineffective area of the lens, so that the pressure ring and the second spacer are
- the supporting effect of the lens at the first cut edge makes the entire outer edge of the lens bear against the pressure ring and the second spacer, which ensures that the lens is more stable when assembled in the lens barrel. In addition, it avoids pressure
- the ring and the second spacer block the effective diameter area of the lens.
- the number of the first cut edges is two, and the two first cut edges are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the optical effective portion.
- this facilitates the assembly of the lens in the lens barrel, and on the other hand, ensures that the optical effective diameter area between the two first cut edges of the lens will not affect the imaging, and the normal imaging effect is maintained after the lens is trimmed.
- the distance between the two first cut edges is greater than or equal to the short side width of the photosensitive element.
- the width of the second ineffective area is 0.1-0.65 mm.
- the second non-effective area on the lens close to the first cut edge can be supported in the lens barrel, and the optical effective part of the lens can be supported by the spacers and pressure rings on both sides after trimming, avoiding both sides of the lens The support ring and spacers of the lens and the non-optical effective part of the lens.
- the lens barrel includes a front lens barrel, a middle lens barrel, and a rear lens barrel, and the outer side wall of the rear lens barrel includes the cut surface and an arc-shaped side surface connected with the cut surface.
- the front lens barrel is closer to the object side, and the rear lens barrel is closer to the image side. In this way, the width of the end of the lens barrel near the image side is reduced, and the volume of the bottom of the lens barrel is reduced, which takes up less space in the electronic device.
- the inner wall of the rear lens barrel close to the cut surface has a plurality of straight bearing sections
- the inner wall of the rear lens barrel close to the arc side surface has a plurality of arc bearing sections.
- the outer side wall of the rear barrel has two cut surfaces and two arc-shaped side surfaces, and the two cut surfaces are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center line of the barrel.
- the distance between the two tangent surfaces is h1, 0.8h2 ⁇ h1 ⁇ h2, and the h2 is the maximum distance between the two arc-shaped surfaces. This ensures that the trimmed lens barrel can meet the imaging requirements.
- the rear lens group includes at least two lenses
- the lens near the front lens group of the at least two lenses includes: an optically effective portion and a non-optical effective portion, and the outer edge of the non-optically effective portion of the lens near the front lens group has a third cut edge, the The third cutting edge faces the cutting surface.
- the rear lens group includes three lenses, and the middle lens between the two lenses and the lens near the image side of the three lenses include the effective diameter area , At least one of the first cut edge, the first ineffective area, the second ineffective area, and the second cut edge.
- the optically effective portion of the lens near the image side in the rear lens group and the lens in the middle of the rear lens group are trimmed, so that the width of the two lenses of the rear lens group is reduced.
- it further includes: at least two spacers located in the lens barrel, one of the at least two spacers is located between the front lens group and the rear lens group The remaining spacers in the at least two spacers are located between the non-optically effective portions of two adjacent lenses in the rear lens group.
- the spacer can be used to separate adjacent lenses by a predetermined interval, thereby meeting the requirements of the optical path in the lens.
- the spacer located between two adjacent lenses in the rear lens group includes: an arc-shaped section and a straight section, and the arc-shaped section and the straight section are enclosed by In a ring structure, the straight section faces the cut surface. In this way, the arc section and the straight section can respectively bear against the first ineffective area and the second ineffective area on the edge-trimmed lens.
- it further includes: a pressing ring connected to the inner wall of one end of the lens barrel facing the image side, and the rear lens group is located between the front lens group and the pressing ring between;
- the pressing ring includes an arc-shaped area and a flat area, and the flat area faces the cut surface.
- the pressure ring can fix the lens group in the lens barrel in the lens barrel.
- the arc area and flat area of the pressure ring can be respectively connected with the first ineffective area and the second area of the trimmed lens.
- the two non-effective areas are supported, so that the pressing ring presses the non-optical effective part near the outer edge of the lens on the image side to ensure that the lens group is reliably assembled in the lens barrel.
- the front lens group includes at least three lenses, and a light-shielding sheet is arranged between the non-optical effective portions of two adjacent lenses among the three lenses.
- the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a camera module, which at least includes:
- a flexible board, a photosensitive element, a bracket, a filter, and any of the aforementioned lenses the bracket is located between the lens and one end of the flexible board, and the photosensitive element is located between the flexible board and the lens At the opposite end, the filter is located between the photosensitive element and the lens.
- the volume of the lens in the camera module is reduced, and the width of the bottom part of the lens is reduced.
- the volume occupied by the camera module in the electronic device is reduced, other devices can be installed in the electronic device, and the opening area for the lens on the display screen is reduced, which increases the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen.
- a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an electronic device, which at least includes:
- a display screen, a back cover, a middle frame and at least one of the aforementioned camera modules, the display screen and the back cover are respectively located on both sides of the middle frame, and the camera modules are arranged on the middle frame ,
- the lens of the camera module faces the display screen or faces the back cover.
- the openings for placing the camera on the display screen of the electronic device are reduced, the area of the special-shaped area (such as the Notch area) on the display screen is reduced, and the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device is larger.
- the space occupied by the camera module in the electronic device is reduced, and the space saved in this way makes the arrangement of the devices in the electronic device more convenient on the one hand, and on the other hand, more devices can be arranged in the electronic device.
- the camera module is a front camera module, or the camera module is a rear camera module.
- the camera module is a front camera module
- the size of the opening on the display can be reduced, the screen-to-body ratio can be increased, and the front camera module can be reduced.
- the rear camera module can be reduced. The size of the opening opened in the cover for placing the rear camera module reduces the space occupied by the rear camera in the electronic device.
- the number of the camera modules is two, one of the camera modules is a rear camera module, and the other of the camera modules is a front camera module. This not only reduces the size of the opening on the display screen, but also reduces the size of the opening on the back cover for placing the rear camera module. In addition, it saves the front camera module and the rear camera module in the electronic equipment. The space occupied.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a conventional lens
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lens barrel in the existing lens
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a display screen in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display screen and a front camera in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 7A is a schematic structural diagram of a front camera in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a front camera in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a front camera, a display screen, a frame, and a back cover in an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a lens in a front camera of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a lens in a front camera of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a lens barrel in a front camera of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom end surface of the lens in the front camera of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a lens barrel in a front camera of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a lens barrel in a front camera of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;
- 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth lens in the front camera of the electronic device provided by an embodiment of the application;
- 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth lens and the photosensitive element in the front camera of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth lens in a front camera of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second spacer in the front camera of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of another exploded structure of the lens in the front camera of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
- 2144-fourth non-effective area 215-fifth lens; 2151-effective diameter area; 2152-first non-effective area;
- 2153-second ineffective area 2154-first cut edge; 2155-second cut edge; 216-sixth lens; 216a-press ring;
- 217a-Second spacer 2171-arc section; a1-arc inner zone; a2-arc outer zone; 2172-straight section; b1-straight inner zone;
- c2-ring-shaped bearing section c3-arc bearing section; d1-optical effective part; d2-non-optical effective part; 22-lens holder;
- An electronic device includes, but is not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, ultra-mobile personal computers (UMPC), handheld computers, walkie-talkies, netbooks, POS machines, personal digital Mobile or fixed terminals with cameras such as personal digital assistant (PDA), driving recorder, and security equipment.
- UMPC ultra-mobile personal computers
- PDA personal digital assistant
- driving recorder driving recorder
- the mobile phone 100 is the above electronic device as an example for description.
- the display of the mobile phone 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application may be a water drop screen or a notch screen.
- the following description takes the water drop screen as an example.
- the mobile phone 100 may include a display screen 10 and a back cover 60, and a middle frame 30, a circuit board 40 and a battery 50 may be arranged between the display screen 10 and the back cover 60.
- the circuit board 40 and the battery 50 may be arranged on the middle frame 30, for example, the circuit board 40 and the battery 50 may be arranged on the side of the middle frame 30 facing the back cover 60, or the circuit board 40 and the battery 50 may be arranged on the middle frame 30 The side facing the display screen 10.
- the circuit board 40 when the circuit board 40 is arranged on the middle frame 30, an opening can be opened on the middle frame 30 for placing the components on the circuit board 40 in the opening of the middle frame 30.
- the battery 50 can be connected to the charging management module and the circuit board 40 through the power management module.
- the power management module receives input from the battery 50 and/or the charging management module and is a processor, internal memory, external memory, display screen 10, and camera. And power supply such as communication module.
- the power management module can also be used to monitor the capacity of the battery 50, the number of cycles of the battery 50, and the health status of the battery 50 (leakage, impedance) and other parameters.
- the power management module may also be provided in the processor of the circuit board 40.
- the power management module and the charging management module may also be provided in the same device.
- the display screen 10 may be an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display or a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD).
- OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
- LCD Liquid Crystal Display
- the back cover 60 may be a metal back cover, a glass back cover, a plastic back cover, or a ceramic back cover.
- the material of the back cover 60 is not limited.
- the middle frame 30 may include a metal middle plate 32 and a frame 31.
- the frame 31 is arranged one round around the outer circumference where the metal middle plate 32 is arranged.
- the frame 31 may include a top frame, a bottom frame, a left frame, and a right frame.
- the top frame, the bottom frame, the left frame, and the right frame form a ring 31.
- the metal middle plate 32 may be an aluminum plate, an aluminum alloy, or a magnesium alloy.
- the frame 31 may be a metal frame or a ceramic frame.
- the metal middle frame 30 and the frame 31 can be clamped, welded, bonded or integrally formed, or the metal middle frame 30 and the frame 31 are fixedly connected by injection molding.
- the mobile phone 100 may include, but is not limited to, the structure shown in FIG. 4, and the back cover 60 of the mobile phone 100 may be connected with the frame 31 to form a unibody back cover.
- the mobile phone 100 may It includes: a display screen 10, a metal middle plate 32, and a battery cover.
- the battery cover may be a back cover formed by a frame 31 and a back cover 60 in one piece (Unibody). In this way, the circuit board 40 and the battery 50 are located in the space enclosed by the metal middle plate 32 and the battery cover.
- the mobile phone 100 may further include a camera module and a flash (not shown), and the camera module may include a front camera module 20 and a rear camera (not shown).
- the rear camera and the flash can be arranged on the side of the metal middle plate 32 facing the rear cover 60, and the rear cover 60 is provided with mounting holes for the flash and a part of the rear camera.
- the front camera module 20 may be arranged on the side of the metal middle plate 32 facing the display screen 10.
- the installation positions of the front camera module 20 and the rear camera include but are not limited to the above description. Among them, in some embodiments, the number of the front camera module 20 and the rear camera provided in the mobile phone 100 may be 1 or N, and N is a positive integer greater than 1.
- the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the mobile phone 100.
- the mobile phone 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or arrange different components.
- the illustrated components can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
- the display screen 10 may include a transparent protective cover 12 and a display module 13.
- the transparent protective cover 12 may be, for example, a glass cover or a sapphire cover.
- the display module 13 may be an OLED display module, or the display module 13 may be a liquid crystal display module.
- the liquid crystal display module may include a liquid crystal panel 132 and a backlight element 131.
- the backlight element 131 is provided under the liquid crystal panel 132 for providing the liquid crystal panel 132 with A backlight source.
- the opening 11 when the opening 11 is provided on the liquid crystal display module 13, the opening 11 may be a through hole or a blind hole.
- the opening 11 may be provided on the backlight element 131, so that the opening formed on the liquid crystal display module 13
- the hole 11 is a blind hole, or as shown in FIG. 6, the opening 11 formed by the liquid crystal panel 132 and the backlight element 131 is a through hole.
- the display screen 10 also includes a touch panel (TP).
- the touch panel can be arranged between the display module 13 and the transparent protective cover 12 (ie TP on cell), or the touch panel can be set In the film layer of the display module 13 (ie, TP in cell), the display module 13 is used to output display content to the user, and the touch panel is used to receive touch events input by the user on the display screen 10.
- the front camera module 20 may include: a lens 21, a lens mount 22, a holder 24 (Holder), a flexible printed circuit (FPC) 26, and a connector 27.
- the lens 21 is connected to the lens mount 22, the lens mount 22 is connected to the bracket 24, the lens 21 is fixed to the bracket 24 through the lens mount 22, the bracket 24 is fixed to one end of the flexible board 26, and the connector 27 is fixed to the other end of the flexible board 26 .
- the lens mount 22 and the bottom end of the lens 21 can be connected by welding, clamping or bonding, and the lens mount 22, the bracket 24 and the flexible circuit board 40 are fixedly connected by bonding.
- the material of the bracket 24 can be plastic or metal.
- the front camera module 20 shown in FIG. 7B is a camera with a fixed focal length, and when the front camera module 20 is a camera with a variable focal length, the front camera module 20 may also include a focus module (not shown) ⁇ ), a focus module such as a focus motor, the focus motor can be arranged on the bracket 24.
- a focus module such as a focus motor
- the front camera module 20 further includes: a filter 23 (Filter) and a photosensitive element 25.
- the filter 23 may be located between the lens mount 22 and the bracket 24, for example, the filter 23 may Covering the hollow area of the support 24, the photosensitive element 25 is arranged on one end of the flexible board 26, and the support 24 is arranged around the outer edge of the photosensitive element 25.
- the filter 23 may be an infrared filter, and the filter 23 may filter infrared light to prevent the infrared light from entering the lens 21 and affecting imaging.
- the photosensitive element 25 may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
- the connector 27 is used to electrically connect the flexible board 26 and the image processing unit (ISP) on the circuit board 40, and the image processing unit (ISP) is electrically connected to the digital processing unit (DSP).
- the image processing unit (ISP) and the digital processing unit (DSP) can be separately provided on the circuit board 40, or the image processing unit (ISP) and the digital processing unit (DSP) can be integrated together and provided on the circuit board 40.
- the shutter is opened, the light passes through the lens 21 and is transmitted to the photosensitive element 25 through the filter 23.
- the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the photosensitive element 25 transmits the electrical signal to the ISP through the flexible board 26 and the connector 27.
- ISP converts electrical signals into digital image signals
- ISP outputs digital image signals to DSP for processing
- DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other format image signals.
- the front camera module 20 when the front camera module 20 is installed in the mobile phone 10, one end of the front camera module 20 may be fixed to the metal middle plate 32, and the lens 21 of the front camera module 20 The head may be located in the opening 11 of the display screen 10.
- the lens 21 may include a lens barrel 219, a lens group located in the lens barrel 219, at least one light-shielding film (for example, a first light-shielding film 218b and a second light-shielding film 218a), and at least one The spacers (for example, the first spacer 217b and the second spacer 217a) and the pressure ring 216a.
- a light-shielding film for example, a first light-shielding film 218b and a second light-shielding film 218a
- the spacers for example, the first spacer 217b and the second spacer 217a
- the inner wall of the lens barrel 219 is provided with a supporting portion 2190 for supporting the lens group, light shielding sheet, and pressing ring 216a, so that when the lens group, light shielding sheet, spacer and pressing ring 216a are assembled in the lens barrel 219, Overlap and support each other.
- the pressing ring 216a is used for the pressing of the final lens assembly to ensure the stability of each lens assembly.
- the spacer can separate adjacent lenses by a preset distance.
- the shading sheet is used for stray light at the outer edge of the lens. Occlude.
- the lens group may include a front lens group and a rear lens group. The front lens group is close to the object side, and the rear lens group is close to the image side. In the embodiment of the present application, for example, the front lens group includes three The lens and the rear lens group include two lenses as an example for description.
- each lens may be a plastic lens (Plastic) or a glass lens (Glass), or part of the lenses in the lens group may be a plastic lens, and some of the lenses may be a glass lens.
- the lens group may include a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214 and a fifth lens 215 from the object side to the image side.
- the front lens group may include a first lens 211, a second lens 212, and a third lens 213, and the first lens 211 is close to the object side.
- the rear lens group may include a fourth lens 214 and a fifth lens 215, and the fifth lens 215 in the rear lens group is close to the image side.
- the image side is the imaging side
- the object side is the side of the object being photographed.
- each lens includes an optically effective portion d1 and a non-optically effective portion d2.
- the fourth lens 214 may include an optically effective portion d1 and a non-optically effective portion d2, and the fifth lens 215 may also include an optically effective portion. d1 and non-optical effective part d2.
- the non-optically effective portion d2 is provided around the outer edge of the optically effective portion d1.
- the optically effective portion d1 of each lens may be an area where the light required for imaging passes through the lens
- the non-optically effective portion d2 is an area where the light required for imaging does not pass through the lens.
- the first lens 211, the second lens 212, the third lens 213, the fourth lens 214, and the fifth lens 215 may be plastic lenses.
- the first lens 211, the second lens 212, the third lens 213, the fourth lens 214, and the fifth lens 215 may be aspheric lenses.
- a first light-shielding sheet 218b is provided between the non-optically effective portion d2 of the first lens 211 and the second lens 212, and a second light shielding sheet 218b is provided between the non-optically effective portion d2 of the second lens 212 and the third lens 213.
- the light-shielding sheet 218a, a first spacer 217b is provided between the non-optically effective portion d2 of the third lens 213 and the fourth lens 214, and a second spacer is provided between the non-optically effective portion d2 of the fourth lens 214 and the fifth lens 215 217a, the pressing ring 216a is located on the image side of the fifth lens 215, and the pressing ring 216a can be pressed on the non-optically effective portion d2 of the fifth lens 215 and the supporting portion 2190 in the lens barrel 219.
- the shading sheet may include a first shading sheet 218b and a second shading sheet 218a
- the spacer may include a first spacer 217b and a second spacer 217a.
- the first spacer 217b and the second spacer 217a separate the third lens 213 and the fourth lens 214, and the fourth lens 214 and the fifth lens 215 by a certain interval, respectively.
- the first spacer 217b and the second spacer 217a respectively lap and support the non-optically effective portions d2 of the third lens 213, the fourth lens 214, and the fifth lens 215 during assembly (see FIG. 10).
- the first spacer 217b and the second spacer 217a may be made of non-light-transmitting materials.
- the first spacer 217b and the second spacer 217a may be black plastic spacers.
- the non-optically effective portion d2 of the third lens 213, the non-optically effective portion d2 of the fourth lens 214, and the non-optically effective portion d2 of the fourth lens 214 and the non-optically effective portion d2 of the fifth lens 215 may not be provided. Shading film.
- a third light-shielding sheet, a fourth light-shielding sheet, a fifth light-shielding sheet, and a sixth light-shielding sheet are respectively arranged between the effective portion d2 and the second spacer 217a and between the second spacer 217a and the non-optically effective portion d2 of the fifth lens 215 Slice (see Figure 1).
- the closer the effective diameter of the lens ie The larger the diameter of the optical effective area of the lens, for example, the effective diameters of the fourth lens and the fifth lens in Figure 1 increase, but this results in a larger outer diameter of the lens barrel near the photosensitive element, and the larger the volume of the lens barrel.
- the mobile phone occupies a lot of space, and the opening on the display screen is larger.
- the size of the lens 21 is reduced by trimming the lens 21 without affecting the imaging.
- the lens barrel 219 is close to the outer wall of the lens holder 22 (for example, the bottom of the lens barrel 219) for trimming, and the fourth lens 214, The second spacer 217a, the fifth lens 215 and the pressure ring 216a are all trimmed.
- the width of the bottom of the lens barrel 219 is reduced.
- the width of the bottom of the lens 21 is reduced, so that the volume of the lens 21 is reduced, so that the lens 21 takes up less space in the mobile phone 100. Therefore, more components can be set in the mobile phone 100.
- the width of the end of the lens 21 close to the lens mount 22 (that is, the width of the bottom of the lens 21) is reduced.
- the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen 10 of 100 increases.
- the outermost line L of the optical effective diameter of the lens 21 is not affected by the trimming, so after trimming, the lens is reduced without affecting the imaging. 21 volume and bottom width.
- one side can be cut on the outer wall of the lens barrel 219, or two sides can be cut on the outer wall of the bottom of the lens barrel 219. It should be noted that when two sides are cut on the outer wall of the bottom of the lens barrel 219, two The cut edges are symmetrically distributed on the lens barrel 219.
- the lens barrel 219 may include: a front lens barrel 2191, a middle lens barrel 2192, and a rear lens barrel 2197.
- the middle lens barrel 2192 is located at the front lens barrel 2191 and the rear lens barrel 2197. between.
- the front lens barrel 2191 may have a straight cylindrical shape
- the middle lens barrel 2192 may have a tapered shape.
- the rear lens barrel 2197 may include at least one cut surface 2195 and an arc-shaped side surface 2196.
- the rear lens barrel 2197 may include two cut surfaces 2195 and two arc-shaped side surfaces 2196 connected to the two cut surfaces 2195.
- Two cut surfaces 2195 and two arc-shaped side surfaces 2196 enclose the side wall of the rear lens barrel 2197.
- the two cut surfaces 2195 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the lens barrel 219.
- the arc-shaped side surface 2196 may include a first arc-shaped side surface 2193 and a second arc-shaped side surface 2194.
- the first arc-shaped side surface 2193 is located between the outer wall of the middle lens barrel 2192 and the second arc-shaped side surface 2194.
- the distance between the second arc-shaped side surface 2194 and the center line of the lens barrel 219 is greater than the distance between the first arc-shaped side surface 2193 and the center line of the lens barrel 219, and a step may be formed between the first arc-shaped side surface 2193 and the second arc-shaped side surface 2194 (see Figure 13).
- the front lens barrel 2191, the middle lens barrel 2192 and the rear lens barrel 2197 may be connected by welding, clamping or integral molding.
- the distance h1 between the two cut surfaces 2195 on the rear lens barrel 2197 is greater than or equal to 0.8h2 and less than h2, and h2 is one of the two curved surfaces on the rear lens barrel 2197.
- the maximum distance between the two, that is, h2 is the diameter of the bottom end of the rear barrel 2197 without trimming.
- the diameter h2 of the bottom end of the rear lens barrel 2197 is 6.5 mm.
- the distance h1 between the two cut surfaces 2195 on the rear lens barrel 2197 is less than 6.5 mm and greater than or equal to 5.2 mm.
- the distance h1 between the two cut surfaces 2195 can be reduced to 5.2mm.
- the width h3 of each cut 2195 is not greater than 0.65mm.
- the cut width of the rear lens barrel 2197 is not more than 1.3mm.
- L2 1/2h1, L2 is greater than or equal to 2.6mm.
- L2 can be reduced by 0.65mm at the maximum. Therefore, the width L of the opening 11 on the display screen 10 decreases, and the screen-to-body ratio increases.
- the cross-sectional area and volume of the rear lens barrel 2197 are reduced, and the space occupied by the lens 21 is reduced.
- the inner wall of the lens barrel 219 is sequentially provided with a plurality of supporting portions 2190 from top to bottom, and the plurality of supporting portions 2190 are stepped in the lens barrel 219.
- the supporting portion 2190 provided on the inner wall of the rear lens barrel 2197 may include: an arc supporting section c3 and a straight supporting section c1 ,
- the arc-shaped supporting section c3 and the straight supporting section c1 form an annular supporting portion 2190 similar to a racetrack shape.
- the inner walls of the front lens barrel 2191 and the rear lens barrel 2197 form an annular supporting section c2.
- the fifth lens 215 may include an optically effective portion d1 and a non-optically effective portion d2 (see FIG. 9).
- the optically effective portion d1 of the fifth lens 215 may include an effective diameter area 2151 and a first cut edge 2154, and the number of the first cut edge 2154 may be one or two.
- the optically effective portion d1 of the fifth lens 215 includes an effective diameter area 2151 and two first slicing sides 2154.
- the two first slicing sides 2154 can be symmetrically arranged with respect to the optical center of the fifth lens 215. Both sides of the effective diameter area 2151.
- the non-optically effective portion d2 of the fifth lens 215 may include a first non-effective area 2152 and a second non-effective area 2153.
- the first non-effective area 2152 is arranged along the outer edge of the effective diameter area 2151
- the second non-effective area 2153 is arranged along the bottom end of the first cut edge 2154.
- the first non-effective area 2152 and the second non-effective area 2153 form a ring-shaped non-optically effective portion d2.
- the second non-effective area 2153 is trimmed. As shown in FIG.
- the second ineffective area 2153 has a second trimmed edge 2155, for example , A partial area of the outer edge of the second ineffective area 2153 is cut off, so that the width of the second ineffective area 2153 is reduced.
- the second non-effective area 2153 is located at the first cut edge 2154, and the first non-effective area 2152 and the second non-effective area 2153 of the fifth lens 215 enclose a non-optical effective portion d2 similar to a racetrack shape.
- the first cut edge 2154 may be a longitudinal section as shown in FIG. 15. In some other examples, the first cut edge 2154 may also be a slope inclined toward the second ineffective area 2153.
- the second ineffective area 2153 has a second cut edge 2155, which reduces the width of the fifth lens 215 at the second ineffective area 2153.
- the first ineffective area 2152 of the fifth lens 215 is supported by the arc-shaped supporting section c3 in the lens barrel 219, and the second ineffective area 2153 is in contact with the
- the straight supporting section c1 bears, and after the second spacer 217a and the pressing ring 216a located on both sides of the fifth lens 215 are assembled, a part of the second spacer 217a and the pressing ring 216a can be in contact with the lens barrel 219
- the supporting portion 2190 bears, and the remaining area of the second spacer 217a and the pressure ring 216a can overlap and bear against the second non-effective area 2153 and the first non-effective area 2152 of the fifth lens 215, thus ensuring the pressure ring
- the fifth lens 215 has a second ineffective area 2153 at the first cut edge 2154.
- the second ineffective area 2153 The two sides facing the image side and the object side can respectively bear against the partial areas of the second spacer 217a and the pressing ring 216a, so that the pressing ring 216a, the second spacer 217a and the fifth lens 215 are on the first cut edge 2154.
- the supporting effect of the fifth lens 215 makes the entire outer edge of the fifth lens 215 bear against the pressure ring 216a and the second spacer 217a, which ensures that the fifth lens 215 is more stable when assembled in the lens barrel 219.
- the blocking of the effective diameter area 2151 of the fifth lens 215 by the pressing ring 216a and the second spacer 217a is avoided.
- the optically effective portion d1 of the fifth lens 215 when the optically effective portion d1 of the fifth lens 215 includes two first cut edges 2154 and an effective diameter area 2151, the minimum distance H1 between the two first cut edges 2154 is greater than or equal to The short side length H2 of the photosensitive element 25 ensures that each photosensitive area on the photosensitive element 25 can sense light, thereby generating complete image information.
- the short side length H2 of the photosensitive element 25 may be 3.917 mm, and the diameter of the optically effective portion d1 of the fifth lens 215 may be 5.3 mm, so that the minimum distance H1 between the two first cut edges 2154 is greater than or equal to 3.917mm, for example, the minimum distance H1 between the two first cut edges 2154 can be 4mm, so the width of the optically effective part d1 of the fifth lens 215 is 0.65mm, and the width of the two cut edges is 1.3mm, Or the minimum distance H1 between the two first cut edges 2154 may be 4.5 mm, so that the width of the optically effective portion d2 of the fifth lens 215 is 0.4 mm, and the width of the two cut edges is 0.8 mm.
- the width H3 of the second inactive area 2153 may be 0.1 mm-0.65 mm.
- the width H3 of the second inactive area 2153 may be 0.35 mm, or the width H3 of the second inactive area 2153 may be less than It can be 0.25mm.
- the width H3 of the second non-effective area 2153 can be but not limited to the above-mentioned value.
- the second non-effective area 2153 can be supported by the second spacer 217a and the pressing ring 216a.
- the fourth lens 214 may include an optically effective portion d1 and a non-optically effective portion d2 surrounding the outer edge of the optically effective portion d1.
- the non-optically effective portion of the fourth lens 214 d2 performs edge trimming.
- the optically effective area 2141 of the fourth lens 214 is not trimmed, and the non-optically effective portion d2 of the fourth lens 214 may include a third ineffective area 2142 and a fourth ineffective area 2144.
- the fourth non-effective area 2144 may include at least one third cut edge 2143. Illustratively, two third cut edges 2143 are shown in FIG. 17.
- the fourth lens 214 is The width H4 of the inactive area 2144 is reduced, so that the fourth lens 214 reduces the width of the fourth inactive area 2144 on the basis of satisfying imaging.
- the mirror The wall thickness of the barrel 219 at the fourth lens 214 can be increased, so that the strength of the barrel 219 is greater there.
- the width H4 of the fourth non-effective area 2144 of the fourth lens 214 may be 0.2-0.35 mm, for example, the diameter of the optically effective portion d1 of the fourth lens 214 may be 3.9 mm, and the fourth lens The diameter of the non-optically effective portion d2 of 214 can be 4.7 mm, so the width of the third non-effective area 2142 can be 0.4 mm, and the width H4 of the fourth non-effective area 2144 can be 0.25 mm, or can be 0.3 mm.
- the second spacer 217a is to bear against the non-optical effective portion d2 of the fourth lens 214 and the fifth lens 215, so the first
- the two spacers 217a may include an arc-shaped section 2171 and at least one straight section 2172.
- the arc-shaped section 2171 and the straight section 2172 enclose an annular spacer.
- the second spacer 217a may include: two arc-shaped sections 2171 and two straight sections 2172 ,
- the arc-shaped section 2171 and the straight section 2172 of the second spacer 217a enclose a ring structure similar to a racetrack shape.
- the arc-shaped section 2171 may include an arc-shaped outer area a2 and an arc-shaped inner area a1, and the flat section 2172 includes a straight outer area.
- the area b2 and the flat inner area b1 can be assembled as shown in Figure 10.
- the arc-shaped outer area a2 and the flat outer area b2 can be supported on the supporting portion 2190 in the lens barrel 219, and the arc-shaped inner area a1 and flat
- the inner region b1 can bear on the third ineffective area 2142 and the fourth ineffective area 2144 of the fourth lens 214.
- the side of the second spacer 217 a facing the fifth lens 215 bears against the first non-effective area 2152 and the second non-effective area 2153 of the fifth lens 215.
- the inner side wall of the second spacer 217a is arranged in an inclined shape (the side wall connected to the arc-shaped inner region a1 and the straight inner region b1 in FIG. 18), so that the second spacer 217a faces the fifth lens
- the opening at one end of the 215 is enlarged to prevent the second spacer 217a from blocking the optical effective area of the fifth lens 215.
- the press ring 216a is trimmed.
- the structure of the press ring 216a may refer to the structure of the second spacer 217a shown in FIG. 18.
- the press ring 216a may also include an arc
- the number of the flat area (refer to the arc section 2171 in Figure 18) and the flat area (refer to the flat section 2172 in Figure 18), the number of flat areas can be one or two.
- the straight area and the arc-shaped area of the pressing ring 216a enclose an arc-shaped pressing ring similar to a racetrack shape.
- the arc-shaped area of the pressing ring 216a bears against the arc-shaped bearing in the lens barrel 219
- the straight area of the pressing ring 216a bears against the straight supporting section c1 in the lens barrel 219
- a partial area of the pressing ring 216a facing the fifth lens 215 abuts on the bearing portion 2190 of the lens barrel 219,
- the remaining part can abut on the first non-effective area 2152 and the second non-effective area 2153 of the fifth lens 215.
- the pressure ring 216a and the inner wall of the bottom end of the rear lens barrel 2197 can be fixed by bonding, so that each lens, light shielding sheet and spacer are assembled in the lens barrel 219 through the pressure ring 216a.
- the lens 21 may also be used as the lens of the rear camera module.
- the electronic device may also include: a rear camera module, and the rear camera module may include the aforementioned lens 21, bracket 24, and photosensitive element. 25 and a flexible board 26.
- the rear camera module can be arranged on the side of the metal middle plate 32 facing the rear cover 60.
- the lens 21 of the rear camera module faces the rear cover 60.
- the rear cover 60 has an opening. The head of the lens 21 is installed in the opening on the back cover 60.
- the width of the bottom of the lens 21 is reduced, so that the opening on the back cover 60 is The width in the direction or Y direction is reduced, the opening area of the back cover 60 is reduced, the appearance of the back cover 60 is more beautiful, and the strength of the back cover 60 is better.
- the width of the bottom of the lens 21 is reduced, so that the volume of the lens 21 is reduced, so that the space occupied by the rear camera module in the electronic device is reduced, and the space saved in the electronic device can be equipped with other devices.
- the lens group may include 6 lenses, namely: a first lens 211, a second lens 212, a third lens 213, a fourth lens 214, a fifth lens 215, and a sixth lens.
- Lens 216 the front lens group may include three lenses, which are a first lens 211, a second lens 212, and a third lens 213, respectively.
- the rear lens group may include: a fourth lens 214, a fifth lens 215, and a sixth lens 216.
- the fifth lens 215 is located between the fourth lens 214 and the sixth lens 216, and the sixth lens 216 is close to the image side.
- the structure of the five lens 215 and the sixth lens 216 can refer to the structure of the fifth lens 215 in the above scene 1.
- the sixth lens 216 may include: an optically effective portion d1 and a non-optically effective portion d2, and a third spacer 217c may be provided between the fifth lens 215 and the non-optically effective portion d2 of the sixth lens 216 ,
- the press ring 216a is pressed on the non-optically effective portion d2 of the sixth lens 216 toward the image side, that is, in the embodiment of the present application, a third spacer 217c and a third spacer 217c and 217c are added between the fifth lens 215 and the press ring 216a.
- the fourth lens 214, the second spacer 217a, the fifth lens 215, the third spacer 217c, the sixth lens 216 and the press ring 216a are trimmed.
- the structure of the lens 214, the second spacer 217a, the fifth lens 215, and the pressure ring 216a can refer to the description in the first scenario above.
- the trimming method of the optically effective portion d1 and the non-optically effective portion d2 of the sixth lens 216 refer to the trimming structure of the fifth lens 215 in FIG. 15.
- the optically effective portion d1 of the sixth lens 216 may have at least one trimming.
- the non-optically effective portion d2 of the sixth lens 216 may include a fifth non-effective area provided along the cut edge and a sixth non-effective area located along the edge of the optically effective area (see the first non-effective area 2152 and 2152 in FIG. 15
- the second non-effective area 2153) the outer edge of the fifth non-effective area has a cut edge (refer to the second cut edge 2155 in FIG. 15).
- the sixth lens 216 and the third spacer 217c are used for trimming.
- the volume and cross-sectional area of the rear barrel 2197 of the lens 21 are reduced, and the The lens 21 occupies space in the electronic device, and the space saved can enable more devices to be installed in the electronic device.
- the size of the opening 11 on the display screen 10 is reduced, so that the special-shaped area (for example, The area of Notch area is reduced and the screen-to-body ratio is higher.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense.
- it can be a fixed connection or Indirect connection through an intermediate medium may be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
- connection should be understood according to specific circumstances.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 一种镜头,应用于具有感光元件的摄像头模组中,其特征在于,包括:镜筒以及设在所述镜筒内的前透镜组和后透镜组,所述前透镜组靠近物方侧,所述后透镜组靠近像方侧;所述后透镜组中靠近像方侧的透镜包括:光学有效部和围设在所述光学有效部外边缘的非光学有效部;所述光学有效部包括:有效径区域和至少一个第一切边;所述非光学有效部包括:第一非有效区域和第二非有效区域,所述第一非有效区域沿着所述有效径区域的外边缘设置,所述第二非有效区域沿着所述第一切边设置,所述第二非有效区域的外边缘上具有第二切边;所述镜筒靠近所述后透镜组的外侧壁具有至少一个切面,所述第二切边在所述镜筒内朝向所述切面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第一切边的数量为两个,且所述两个第一切边相对所述光学有效部的中心对称设置。
- 根据权利要求2所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述两个第一切边之间的距离大于等于所述感光元件的短边宽度。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第二非有效区域的宽度为0.1-0.65mm。
- 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述镜筒包括前镜筒、中间镜筒和后镜筒,所述后镜筒的外侧壁包括所述切面以及与所述切面相连的弧形侧面。
- 根据权利要求5所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述后镜筒靠近所述切面的内壁上具有多个直形承靠段,所述后镜筒靠近所述弧形侧面的内壁上具有多个弧形承靠段。
- 根据权利要求5或6所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述后镜筒的外侧壁上具有两个所述切面和两个所述弧形侧面,两个所述切面相对所述镜筒的中心线对称设置。
- 根据权利要求7所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述两个切面之间的距离为h1,0.8h2≤h1<h2,所述h2为所述两个弧形面之间的最大距离。
- 根据权利要求1-8任一所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述后透镜组包括至少两个透镜,所述至少两个透镜中靠近所述前透镜组的透镜包括:光学有效部和非光学有效部,且靠近所述前透镜组的透镜的非光学有效部外边缘具有第三切边,所述第三切边朝向所述切面。
- 根据权利要求9所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述后透镜组包括三个透镜,所述三个透镜中位于两个透镜之间的中间透镜以及靠近所述像方侧的透镜均包括所述有效径区域、至少一个所述第一切边、所述第一非有效区域、所述第二非有效区域以及所述第二切边。
- 根据权利要求1-10任一所述的镜头,其特征在于,还包括:位于所述镜筒内的至少两个隔片,所述至少两个隔片中的其中一个隔片位于前透镜组和所述后透镜组之间,所述至少两个隔片中的其余隔片位于所述后透镜组中相邻两个透镜的非光学有效部之间。
- 根据权利要求11所述的镜头,其特征在于,位于所述后透镜组中相邻两个透镜之间的所述隔片包括:弧形段和平直段,所述弧形段和所述平直段围成环形结构,所述平直段朝向所述切面。
- 根据权利要求1-12任一所述的镜头,其特征在于,还包括:压圈,所述压圈与所述镜筒朝向像方侧的一端内壁相连,所述后透镜组位于所述前透镜组和所述压圈之间;所述压圈包括弧形区域和平直区域,所述平直区域朝向所述切面。
- 根据权利要求1-13任一所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述前透镜组包括至少三个透镜,所述三个透镜中相邻两个透镜的非光学有效部之间设置遮光片。
- 一种摄像头模组,其特征在于,至少包括:柔性板、感光元件、支架、滤光片和上述权利要求1-14任一所述的镜头,所述支架位于所述镜头和所述柔性板的一端之间,所述感光元件位于所述柔性板与所述镜头相对的一端,所述滤光片位于所述感光元件和所述镜头之间。
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,至少包括:显示屏、后盖、中框和至少一个上述权利要求15所述的摄像头模组,所述显示屏和所述后盖分别位于所述中框的两侧,所述摄像头模组设置在所述中框上,所述摄像头模组的镜头朝向所述显示屏或者朝向所述后盖。
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述摄像头模组为前置摄像头模组,或者,所述摄像头模组为后置摄像头模组。
- 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述摄像头模组的数量为两个,其中一个所述摄像头模组为后置摄像头模组,另一个所述摄像头模组为前置摄像头模组。
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US17/628,375 US20220283409A1 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2020-07-17 | Camera Lens, Camera Module, and Electronic Device |
JP2022503570A JP2022541051A (ja) | 2019-07-19 | 2020-07-17 | カメラレンズ、カメラモジュール及び電子デバイス |
EP20843049.6A EP3993386A4 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2020-07-17 | CAMERA LENS, CAMERA MODULE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
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EP3993386A1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
JP2022541051A (ja) | 2022-09-21 |
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CN112243077A (zh) | 2021-01-19 |
US20220283409A1 (en) | 2022-09-08 |
KR20220035473A (ko) | 2022-03-22 |
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