WO2021012385A1 - Columnar food material peeling device - Google Patents

Columnar food material peeling device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012385A1
WO2021012385A1 PCT/CN2019/108327 CN2019108327W WO2021012385A1 WO 2021012385 A1 WO2021012385 A1 WO 2021012385A1 CN 2019108327 W CN2019108327 W CN 2019108327W WO 2021012385 A1 WO2021012385 A1 WO 2021012385A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
peeling
rollers
blades
food
straight line
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PCT/CN2019/108327
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘伟
张学飞
姜海军
陶波
徐先良
许西慧
殷荣兴
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常州机电职业技术学院
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Application filed by 常州机电职业技术学院 filed Critical 常州机电职业技术学院
Publication of WO2021012385A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012385A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of food material processing, and specifically relates to a columnar food material peeling device.
  • the peeling machine invented at present has both cleaning and peeling functions.
  • the principle of this peeling machine is to use a continuously rotating brush roller to remove the skin of the constantly tumbling food, and at the same time to use a spray to clean the food. Finally, clean, peeled ingredients are obtained.
  • the advantages of this peeling machine are large processing capacity, a single processing capacity of up to 100 jin, low price, easy maintenance and low cost.
  • its shortcomings are also obvious.
  • food materials with columnar shapes such as carrots should be peeled with a peeler that is more suitable for their shape and structure to improve their peeling effect.
  • a cylindrical food peeling equipment including a frame
  • the machine is provided with several pairs of rollers and several pairs of peeling blades distributed at equal intervals along the direction parallel to the straight line, each pair of rollers and each pair of peeling blades
  • the peeling blades are arranged symmetrically face-to-face with a straight line as the symmetry axis; several pairs of peeling blades are equiangularly distributed in the circumferential direction with the straight line as the axis; both the roller and the peeling blade can rotate around the corresponding axis under pressure, and the roller is driven by torque When it rotates around its axis, its wheel surface is provided with a groove;
  • the machine is provided with a number of resetting parts I for resetting the corresponding rollers and a number of resetting parts II for resetting the corresponding peeling blades.
  • the swing arm also includes several pairs of swing arms.
  • One end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the frame through a shaft I, and the other end is rotated by a wheel shaft with a roller, and the swing arm is also provided with a torque-providing drive device.
  • the reset piece I is connected to a swing arm to make it have a reset tendency.
  • the driving device is connected to the axle of the roller through a timing belt mechanism.
  • each reset piece II is connected to a tool holder to have a reset trend.
  • the groove of the roller is a V-shaped groove or an arc-shaped groove.
  • the number of peeling blades is four pairs, and each pair of peeling blades is arranged at an included angle of 45°.
  • the collecting device has a feeding port, and the feeding port is arranged under the peeling blade.
  • the feeding device has a discharging port, and the discharging port can move the food material along a straight line between the first pair of rollers.
  • the washing device also includes a washing device.
  • the washing device has a water tank, and the food material output from between the last pair of rollers can enter the water tank.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front view of the structure of the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure in the direction A-A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a structural side view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a sectional view of the structure in the direction of B-B in Figure 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of various stages of the peeling process of the present invention.
  • a columnar food peeling equipment includes a frame 1.
  • the machine 1 is provided with four pairs of rollers 4 and four pairs of peeling blades 11 equally spaced along a direction parallel to the straight line 14, each The rollers 4 and each pair of peeling blades 11 are symmetrically arranged face to face with the straight line 14 as the symmetry axis. In this way, the food materials 12 can be conveyed one by one from front to back along the straight line 14.
  • the four pairs of peeling blades 11 are equiangularly distributed in the circumferential direction with the straight line 14 as the axis. In this way, the peeling blades 11 can cut a circle of the surface of the food material 12 in the circumferential direction.
  • Both the roller 4 and the peeling blade 11 can rotate around the corresponding axis under pressure. Specifically, the roller 4 rotates around the axis I15, and the peeling blade 11 is different in the front and back order, respectively, around the axis II16, the axis III17, the axis IV18 and The axis V19 rotates.
  • the roller 4 and the peeling blade 11 are pressed and rotated so as to achieve the purpose of adaptive adjustment according to the outer diameter of the food material 12.
  • the roller 4 is driven by a torque to rotate around its axis, so as to provide the power for conveying the food 12 to move forward.
  • the wheel 4 is provided with a groove 13 on the wheel surface. The groove 13 matches the cylindrical structure of the food 12 to better Contact with ingredients 12.
  • the machine 1 is provided with eight reset pieces I for resetting the corresponding roller 4 and eight reset pieces II for resetting the corresponding peeling blade 11. Good contact between the food material 12 and the roller 4 and the peeling blade 11 can be achieved by the reset piece I and the reset piece II.
  • the restoring piece I and the restoring piece II are elastic pieces, which can be springs or torsion springs.
  • the device also includes four pairs of swing arms 2.
  • One end of the swing arm 2 is connected to the frame 1 through a rotating shaft I6 to form a rotating connection about an axis I15, and the other end is rotated by a wheel shaft 7 with a roller 4, and the swing arm 2 is also provided
  • a drive device 3 that provides torque, and each resetting piece I is connected with a swing arm 2 to have a resetting tendency.
  • the driving device 3 is connected to the axle 7 of the roller 4 through a timing belt mechanism 5.
  • the timing belt mechanism 5 has good transmission stability and low running noise. It outputs a larger torque through the principle of deceleration and torque increase to drive the food material 12 to finish peeling.
  • the groove 13 of the roller 4 is a V-shaped groove or an arc-shaped groove. In this way, the groove 13 can match the food materials 12 of different diameters to achieve good contact.
  • the equipment also includes a collecting device.
  • the collecting device has a feeding port, which is arranged under the peeling blade 11.
  • the equipment also includes a feeding device.
  • the feeding device has a discharge port that can move the food material along the straight line 14 between the first pair of rollers 4.
  • the equipment also includes a washing device.
  • the washing device has a water tank, and the food material output from between the last pair of rollers 4 can enter the water tank.
  • the food material 12 is input between the first pair of rollers 4, and moves under its drive, while the peeling blade 11 contacts the surface of the food material 12 to peel it.
  • the cutting edge of the peeling blade 11 is horizontal, so that the upper and lower parts of the surface of the food material 12 are peeled off.
  • the cutting edges of the second pair of peeling blades 11 are vertical, so that the skin on the left and right parts of the surface of the food material 12 is peeled off.
  • the blades of the third pair of peeling blades 11 are tilted to the left by 45°, so that the upper left and lower right parts of the surface of the food material 12 are peeled off.
  • the blades of the fourth pair of peeling blades 11 are tilted 45° to the right, so that the skin of the lower left and upper right parts of the surface of the food material 12 is peeled off.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Abstract

A columnar food material peeling device, comprising a frame (1), which is provided with a plurality of pairs of rollers (4) and a plurality of pairs of peeling blades (11) equidistantly distributed along a direction parallel to a straight line (14); each pair of rollers (4) and each pair of peeling blades (11) are symmetrically disposed face to face, taking the straight line (14) as an axis of symmetry; the plurality of pairs of peeling blades (11) are distributed at equal angles in the circumferential direction, taking the straight line (14) as an axis; the rollers (4) and the peeling blades (11) may rotate around the corresponding axes under the action of pressure; the rollers (4) are driven by torque to rotate about the axis, and a groove (13) is provided on the roller surface of each of the rollers; and a plurality of reset parts I resetting the corresponding rollers (4) and a plurality of reset parts II resetting the corresponding blades are provided on the frame (1). The advantages of the device are: the use of the movement process of food materials along the straight line to complete the removal of peels; the peeling blades being peripherally distributed and adaptively adjusted according to the outer diameters of the food materials to ensure quality of the peeling; and using cutting to replace friction so as to achieve improvements in the physical appearance of the peels.

Description

一种柱状食材削皮设备Columnar food peeling equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于食材加工技术领域，具体涉及一种柱状食材削皮设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of food material processing, and specifically relates to a columnar food material peeling device.
背景技术Background technique
随着食品加工产业的大力发展，越来越多的加工设备出现在人们的视野中，极大的提高了加工效率和加工质量。With the vigorous development of the food processing industry, more and more processing equipment has appeared in people's field of vision, greatly improving processing efficiency and processing quality.
对于果实或粗大根茎类食材而言，在加工过程中需要对其表皮进行去除，例如土豆和胡萝卜这类生长于地下的食材，由于其表皮带有大量泥土，因此必须清洗削皮之后才能制成相应的产品。目前人们发明的削皮机兼具清洗和去皮功能，这种削皮机的原理是，利用连续旋转的毛刷辊对不断翻滚的食材进行表皮清除，同时利用喷淋器对食材进行清洗，最终得到干净的去皮食材。这种削皮机的优点是处理量大，单次处理量可达一百斤，价格低廉，维护容易且成本较低。然而其缺点也很明显，由于毛刷辊不能根据食材形状进行自适应调节而且食材翻滚运动不均匀而导致去皮效果不佳，存在没有被完全去皮的现象发生，而且由于食材翻滚会相互碰撞而造成食材损耗较大，会间接的提高物料成本。而且去皮过程是利用毛刷刮擦食材表面而实现的，因此食材表面品相也不佳，只能用于深加工处理。For fruits or thick rhizomes, the skin needs to be removed during the processing. For example, potatoes and carrots that grow underground have a lot of soil on their skins, so they must be washed and peeled before they can be made. The corresponding product. The peeling machine invented at present has both cleaning and peeling functions. The principle of this peeling machine is to use a continuously rotating brush roller to remove the skin of the constantly tumbling food, and at the same time to use a spray to clean the food. Finally, clean, peeled ingredients are obtained. The advantages of this peeling machine are large processing capacity, a single processing capacity of up to 100 jin, low price, easy maintenance and low cost. However, its shortcomings are also obvious. Because the brush roller can not be adjusted adaptively according to the shape of the food and the food is not evenly tumbling, the peeling effect is not good. There is a phenomenon that the peel is not completely peeled, and the food will collide with each other due to rolling. The resulting loss of food materials will indirectly increase the cost of materials. Moreover, the peeling process is achieved by scraping the surface of the food with a brush, so the surface of the food is not good and can only be used for deep processing.
综上所述，类似胡萝卜这类柱状形状的食材应当采用更适合其外形结构的去皮机来提高其去皮效果。In summary, food materials with columnar shapes such as carrots should be peeled with a peeler that is more suitable for their shape and structure to improve their peeling effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种柱状食材削皮设备，利用食材在沿直线移动的过程中完成表皮去除，削皮刀片沿周向分布且根据食材外径进行自适应调节从而保证去皮质量，而利用切削代替摩擦实现表皮品相的提高。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a columnar food peeling device, which uses the food to complete the removal of the epidermis in the process of moving along a straight line, and the peeling blades are distributed in the circumferential direction and are adaptively adjusted according to the outer diameter of the food to ensure the removal The quality of the skin is improved by cutting instead of friction.
本发明是这样实现的：一种柱状食材削皮设备，包括机架，机台设有沿平行于直线的方向等间距分布的若干对滚轮和若干对削皮刀片，每对滚轮和每对削皮刀片以直线为对称轴面对面地对称设置；若干对削皮刀片在以直线为轴线的周向等角度分布；滚轮和削皮刀片均能够在压力作用而绕相应地轴线转动，滚轮受扭矩驱动而绕其轴线转动，其轮面设有一凹槽；机台上设有若干使相应滚轮复位的复位件I以及若干使相应削皮刀片复位的复位件II。The present invention is realized as follows: a cylindrical food peeling equipment, including a frame, the machine is provided with several pairs of rollers and several pairs of peeling blades distributed at equal intervals along the direction parallel to the straight line, each pair of rollers and each pair of peeling blades The peeling blades are arranged symmetrically face-to-face with a straight line as the symmetry axis; several pairs of peeling blades are equiangularly distributed in the circumferential direction with the straight line as the axis; both the roller and the peeling blade can rotate around the corresponding axis under pressure, and the roller is driven by torque When it rotates around its axis, its wheel surface is provided with a groove; the machine is provided with a number of resetting parts I for resetting the corresponding rollers and a number of resetting parts II for resetting the corresponding peeling blades.
进一步地，还包括若干对摆臂，摆臂的一端通过转轴I与机架构成转动连接，其另一端通过一轮轴转动设有一个滚轮，摆臂上还设有提供扭矩的驱动装置，每个复位件I 连接一个摆臂使其具有复位的趋势。Further, it also includes several pairs of swing arms. One end of the swing arm is rotatably connected with the frame through a shaft I, and the other end is rotated by a wheel shaft with a roller, and the swing arm is also provided with a torque-providing drive device. The reset piece I is connected to a swing arm to make it have a reset tendency.
进一步地，驱动装置通过同步带机构连接滚轮的轮轴。Further, the driving device is connected to the axle of the roller through a timing belt mechanism.
进一步地，还包括若干对刀座，对刀座的一端通过转轴II与机架构成转动连接，其另一端转动设有一个削皮刀片；每个复位件II连接一个刀座使其具有复位的趋势。Further, it also includes several pairs of tool holders. One end of the tool holder is rotatably connected with the frame through a shaft II, and the other end is rotated with a peeling blade; each reset piece II is connected to a tool holder to have a reset trend.
进一步地，滚轮的凹槽为V型槽或弧形槽。Further, the groove of the roller is a V-shaped groove or an arc-shaped groove.
进一步地，削皮刀片的数目为四对，每对削皮刀片以45°夹角设置。Further, the number of peeling blades is four pairs, and each pair of peeling blades is arranged at an included angle of 45°.
进一步地，还包括收集装置，收集装置具有一个投料口，投料口设于削皮刀片的下方。Further, it also includes a collecting device, the collecting device has a feeding port, and the feeding port is arranged under the peeling blade.
进一步地，还包括供料装置，供料装置具有一个出料口，出料口能够使食材沿直线移动到第一对滚轮之间。Furthermore, it also includes a feeding device. The feeding device has a discharging port, and the discharging port can move the food material along a straight line between the first pair of rollers.
进一步地，还包括清洗装置，清洗装置具有一个水槽，从最后一对滚轮之间输出的食材能够进入水槽中。Furthermore, it also includes a washing device. The washing device has a water tank, and the food material output from between the last pair of rollers can enter the water tank.
本发明带来的有益效果是：利用食材在沿直线移动的过程中完成表皮去除，削皮刀片沿周向分布且根据食材外径进行自适应调节从而保证去皮质量，而利用切削代替摩擦实现表皮品相的提高。The beneficial effects brought by the present invention are: using the food material to complete the skin removal in the process of moving along a straight line, the peeling blades are distributed in the circumferential direction and adaptively adjusted according to the outer diameter of the food material to ensure the quality of peeling, and cutting is used instead of friction. Improved appearance of the epidermis.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明一个优选实施例的结构立体图；Figure 1 is a perspective view of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示实施例的结构前视图；Figure 2 is a front view of the structure of the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
图3是图2中A-A向的结构剖视图；Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure in the direction A-A in Figure 2;
图4是图1所示实施例的结构侧视图；Figure 4 is a structural side view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1;
图5是图4中B-B向的结构剖视图；Figure 5 is a sectional view of the structure in the direction of B-B in Figure 4;
图6是本发明的削皮过程各个阶段的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of various stages of the peeling process of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings. The following embodiments are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1至6所示，一种柱状食材削皮设备，包括机架1，机台1设有沿平行于直线14的方向等间距分布的四对滚轮4和四对削皮刀片11，每对滚轮4和每对削皮刀片11以直线14为对称轴面对面地对称设置，如此一来，食材12可以沿直线14由前向后逐个输送。四对削皮刀片11在以直线14为轴线的周向等角度分布，如此一来，削皮刀片11能够在周向切削食材12的一圈表面。滚轮4和削皮刀片11均能够在压力作用而绕相 应地轴线转动，具体地，滚轮4绕轴线I15转动，削皮刀片11按前后顺序的不同，分别绕轴线II16、轴线III17、轴线IV18和轴线V19转动。通过滚轮4和削皮刀片11受压转动从而实现了根据食材12的外径进行自适应调节的目的。滚轮4受扭矩驱动而绕其轴线转动，从而提供输送食材12向前移动的动力，滚轮4的轮面设有一凹槽13，凹槽13与食材12的柱形结构相匹配，能够更好地接触食材12。机台1上设有八个使相应滚轮4复位的复位件I以及八个使相应削皮刀片11复位的复位件II。通过复位件I和复位件II可以实现食材12与滚轮4和削皮刀片11的良好接触。复位件I和复位件II为弹性件，可采用弹簧或扭簧。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a columnar food peeling equipment includes a frame 1. The machine 1 is provided with four pairs of rollers 4 and four pairs of peeling blades 11 equally spaced along a direction parallel to the straight line 14, each The rollers 4 and each pair of peeling blades 11 are symmetrically arranged face to face with the straight line 14 as the symmetry axis. In this way, the food materials 12 can be conveyed one by one from front to back along the straight line 14. The four pairs of peeling blades 11 are equiangularly distributed in the circumferential direction with the straight line 14 as the axis. In this way, the peeling blades 11 can cut a circle of the surface of the food material 12 in the circumferential direction. Both the roller 4 and the peeling blade 11 can rotate around the corresponding axis under pressure. Specifically, the roller 4 rotates around the axis I15, and the peeling blade 11 is different in the front and back order, respectively, around the axis II16, the axis III17, the axis IV18 and The axis V19 rotates. The roller 4 and the peeling blade 11 are pressed and rotated so as to achieve the purpose of adaptive adjustment according to the outer diameter of the food material 12. The roller 4 is driven by a torque to rotate around its axis, so as to provide the power for conveying the food 12 to move forward. The wheel 4 is provided with a groove 13 on the wheel surface. The groove 13 matches the cylindrical structure of the food 12 to better Contact with ingredients 12. The machine 1 is provided with eight reset pieces I for resetting the corresponding roller 4 and eight reset pieces II for resetting the corresponding peeling blade 11. Good contact between the food material 12 and the roller 4 and the peeling blade 11 can be achieved by the reset piece I and the reset piece II. The restoring piece I and the restoring piece II are elastic pieces, which can be springs or torsion springs.
该设备还包括四对摆臂2，摆臂2的一端通过转轴I6与机架1构成绕轴线I15的转动连接，其另一端通过一轮轴7转动设有一个滚轮4，摆臂2上还设有提供扭矩的驱动装置3，每个复位件I连接一个摆臂2使其具有复位的趋势。The device also includes four pairs of swing arms 2. One end of the swing arm 2 is connected to the frame 1 through a rotating shaft I6 to form a rotating connection about an axis I15, and the other end is rotated by a wheel shaft 7 with a roller 4, and the swing arm 2 is also provided There is a drive device 3 that provides torque, and each resetting piece I is connected with a swing arm 2 to have a resetting tendency.
驱动装置3通过同步带机构5连接滚轮4的轮轴7。同步带机构5的传动稳定性好，且运行噪声低，通过减速增扭原理输出较大的扭矩从而驱动食材12完成削皮。The driving device 3 is connected to the axle 7 of the roller 4 through a timing belt mechanism 5. The timing belt mechanism 5 has good transmission stability and low running noise. It outputs a larger torque through the principle of deceleration and torque increase to drive the food material 12 to finish peeling.
该设备还包括四对刀座10，对刀座10的一端通过转轴II与机架1上的固定座9构成转动连接，其另一端转动设有一个削皮刀片11；具体地，沿食材12的输送方向由前向后分布的第一对刀座10绕转轴II16转动，第二对刀座10绕转轴III17转动，第三对刀座10绕转轴IV18转动，第四对刀座10绕转轴V19转动。转轴II16、轴线III17、轴线IV18和轴线V19依次成45°夹角。每个复位件II连接一个刀座10使其具有复位的趋势。The equipment also includes four pairs of knife holders 10. One end of the knife holder 10 is connected to the fixed seat 9 on the frame 1 through a rotating shaft II, and the other end is rotated with a peeling blade 11; specifically, along the food 12 The conveying direction of the first pair of tool holders 10, which is distributed from front to back, rotates around the axis of rotation II16, the second pair of tool holders 10 rotates about the axis of rotation III17, the third pair of tool holders 10 rotates about the axis of rotation IV18, and the fourth pair of tool holders 10 rotate about the axis of rotation. V19 turns. The rotating shaft II16, the axis III17, the axis IV18 and the axis V19 form an angle of 45° in sequence. Each resetting piece II is connected to a tool holder 10 so that it has a resetting tendency.
滚轮4的凹槽13为V型槽或弧形槽，如此一来，凹槽13可以匹配不同直径的食材12，实现良好的接触。The groove 13 of the roller 4 is a V-shaped groove or an arc-shaped groove. In this way, the groove 13 can match the food materials 12 of different diameters to achieve good contact.
该设备还包括收集装置，收集装置具有一个投料口，投料口设于削皮刀片11的下方。The equipment also includes a collecting device. The collecting device has a feeding port, which is arranged under the peeling blade 11.
该设备还包括供料装置，供料装置具有一个出料口，出料口能够使食材沿直线14移动到第一对滚轮4之间。The equipment also includes a feeding device. The feeding device has a discharge port that can move the food material along the straight line 14 between the first pair of rollers 4.
该设备还包括清洗装置，清洗装置具有一个水槽，从最后一对滚轮4之间输出的食材能够进入水槽中。The equipment also includes a washing device. The washing device has a water tank, and the food material output from between the last pair of rollers 4 can enter the water tank.
如图6所示，该设备工作时，食材12被输入至第一对滚轮4之间，在其驱动下移动，同时削皮刀片11接触食材12的表面对其进行削皮处理，第一对削皮刀片11的刀刃水平，从而将食材12表面上下两部分的表皮削去。当来到第二对削皮刀片11时，第 二对削皮刀片11的刀刃竖直，从而将食材12表面左右两部分的表皮削去。当来到第三对削皮刀片11时，第三对削皮刀片11的刀刃左倾45°，从而将食材12表面左上和右下两部分的表皮削去。当来到第四对削皮刀片11时，第四对削皮刀片11的刀刃右倾45°，从而将食材12表面左下和右上两部分的表皮削去。经过上述操作后，原本趋于圆柱形的食材被削为八棱柱形，且表面品相较好，可以用于烹饪。As shown in Figure 6, when the device is working, the food material 12 is input between the first pair of rollers 4, and moves under its drive, while the peeling blade 11 contacts the surface of the food material 12 to peel it. The cutting edge of the peeling blade 11 is horizontal, so that the upper and lower parts of the surface of the food material 12 are peeled off. When it comes to the second pair of peeling blades 11, the cutting edges of the second pair of peeling blades 11 are vertical, so that the skin on the left and right parts of the surface of the food material 12 is peeled off. When it comes to the third pair of peeling blades 11, the blades of the third pair of peeling blades 11 are tilted to the left by 45°, so that the upper left and lower right parts of the surface of the food material 12 are peeled off. When it comes to the fourth pair of peeling blades 11, the blades of the fourth pair of peeling blades 11 are tilted 45° to the right, so that the skin of the lower left and upper right parts of the surface of the food material 12 is peeled off. After the above-mentioned operations, the originally cylindrical food material is cut into an octagonal prism shape, and the surface quality is good, which can be used for cooking.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种柱状食材削皮设备，包括机架(1)，其特征在于：所述机台(1)设有沿平行于直线(14)的方向等间距分布的若干对滚轮(4)和若干对削皮刀片(11)，每对滚轮(4)和每对削皮刀片(11)以所述直线(14)为对称轴面对面地对称设置；若干对削皮刀片(11)在以所述直线(14)为轴线的周向等角度分布；所述滚轮(4)和所述削皮刀片(11)均能够在压力作用而绕相应地轴线转动，所述滚轮(4)受扭矩驱动而绕其轴线转动，其轮面设有一凹槽(13)；所述机台(1)上设有若干使相应滚轮(4)复位的复位件I以及若干使相应削皮刀片(11)复位的复位件II。A columnar food peeling equipment, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: the machine (1) is provided with several pairs of rollers (4) and several pairs of rollers (4) distributed at equal intervals along the direction parallel to the straight line (14) Peeling blades (11), each pair of rollers (4) and each pair of peeling blades (11) are symmetrically arranged face to face with the straight line (14) as the axis of symmetry; several pairs of peeling blades (11) are arranged on the straight line (14) is the circumferential equiangular distribution of the axis; both the roller (4) and the peeling blade (11) can rotate around the corresponding axis under pressure, and the roller (4) is driven by torque Its axis rotates, and its wheel surface is provided with a groove (13); the machine (1) is provided with a number of reset pieces I to reset the corresponding rollers (4) and a number of resets to reset the corresponding peeling blades (11) Piece II.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种柱状食材削皮设备，其特征在于：还包括若干对摆臂(2)，所述摆臂(2)的一端通过转轴I(6)与所述机架(1)构成转动连接，其另一端通过一轮轴(7)转动设有一个滚轮(4)，所述摆臂(2)上还设有提供所述扭矩的驱动装置(3)，每个复位件I连接一个摆臂(2)使其具有复位的趋势。The columnar food peeling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises several pairs of swing arms (2), one end of the swing arms (2) is connected to the frame ( 1) A rotary connection is formed, the other end of which is rotated by a wheel shaft (7) is provided with a roller (4), the swing arm (2) is also provided with a drive device (3) that provides the torque, and each reset piece I connect a swing arm (2) to make it have a tendency to reset.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种柱状食材削皮设备，其特征在于：所述驱动装置(3)通过同步带机构(5)连接所述滚轮(4)的轮轴(7)。The columnar food peeling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving device (3) is connected to the axle (7) of the roller (4) through a timing belt mechanism (5).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种柱状食材削皮设备，其特征在于：还包括若干对刀座(10)，所述对刀座(10)的一端通过转轴II与所述机架(1)构成转动连接，其另一端转动设有一个削皮刀片(11)；每个复位件II连接一个刀座(10)使其具有复位的趋势。A columnar food peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of pairs of knife holders (10), one end of the knife holder (10) is connected to the frame (1) through a shaft II. A rotating connection is formed, and a peeling blade (11) is arranged on the other end of the rotation; each resetting part II is connected with a knife seat (10) to have a resetting tendency.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种柱状食材削皮设备，其特征在于：所述滚轮(4)的凹槽(13)为V型槽或弧形槽。A cylindrical food peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the groove (13) of the roller (4) is a V-shaped groove or an arc-shaped groove.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种柱状食材削皮设备，其特征在于：所述削皮刀片(11)的数目为四对，每对削皮刀片(11)以45°夹角设置。A columnar food peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the number of peeling blades (11) is four pairs, and each pair of peeling blades (11) is arranged at an angle of 45°.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种柱状食材削皮设备，其特征在于：还包括收集装置，所述收集装置具有一个投料口，所述投料口设于所述削皮刀片(11)的下方。The columnar food peeling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a collecting device, the collecting device has a feeding port, and the feeding port is arranged under the peeling blade (11).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种柱状食材削皮设备，其特征在于：还包括供料装置，所述供料装置具有一个出料口，所述出料口能够使食材沿直线(14)移动到第一对滚轮(4)之间。The columnar food peeling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a feeding device, the feeding device has a discharge port, and the discharge port can move the food along a straight line (14) To the first pair of rollers (4).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种柱状食材削皮设备，其特征在于：还包括清洗装置，所述清洗装置具有一个水槽，从最后一对滚轮(4)之间输出的食材能够进入所述水槽中。A columnar food peeling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a washing device, said washing device has a water tank, the food material output from between the last pair of rollers (4) can enter the water tank in.
PCT/CN2019/108327 2019-07-19 2019-09-27 Columnar food material peeling device WO2021012385A1 (en)

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CN110200297A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-06 常州机电职业技术学院 Columnar food material peeling equipment
CN112741339A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-04 万寅亮 Peeling device suitable for various vegetables
CN114947146A (en) * 2022-05-28 2022-08-30 安徽工程大学 Full-automatic Chinese yam peeler and self-adaptive adjustment method thereof

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