WO2021012280A1 - 信息获取方法和装置、信息发送方法和装置 - Google Patents

信息获取方法和装置、信息发送方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012280A1
WO2021012280A1 PCT/CN2019/097783 CN2019097783W WO2021012280A1 WO 2021012280 A1 WO2021012280 A1 WO 2021012280A1 CN 2019097783 W CN2019097783 W CN 2019097783W WO 2021012280 A1 WO2021012280 A1 WO 2021012280A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
target
base station
target cell
acquisition request
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/097783
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to US17/629,691 priority Critical patent/US20220272593A1/en
Priority to CN201980001491.2A priority patent/CN110574403B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/097783 priority patent/WO2021012280A1/zh
Publication of WO2021012280A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012280A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/14—Mobility data transfer between corresponding nodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00835—Determination of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/008357—Determination of target cell based on access point [AP] properties, e.g. AP service capabilities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H04W36/00692—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink using simultaneous multiple data streams, e.g. cooperative multipoint [CoMP], carrier aggregation [CA] or multiple input multiple output [MIMO]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20—Selecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to an information acquisition method, an information transmission method, an information acquisition device, an information transmission device, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the communication method between the terminal and the base station is that the base station configures information for the terminal, and the terminal passively receives the information. All the terminal can request from the base station is channel resources, which greatly limits the flexibility of the communication between the terminal and the base station. .
  • the present disclosure provides an information acquisition method, an information transmission method, an information acquisition device, an information transmission device, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium to solve technical problems in the prior art.
  • an information acquisition method which is suitable for a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the target information includes information of a target cell
  • the acquisition request includes a target location
  • the acquisition request is used to request information about a target cell located at the target location.
  • the load of the target cell whether the target cell supports carrier aggregation or dual connectivity, the communication standard of the target cell, and the identity of the target cell.
  • the method further includes:
  • the acquisition request is carried by access layer signaling.
  • the access layer signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC signaling RRC signaling, MAC CE, PUCCH signaling.
  • an information sending method is proposed, which is suitable for a base station, and the method includes:
  • the target information includes information of a target cell
  • the acquisition request includes a target location
  • the method further includes:
  • the target information includes information of a target cell
  • the acquisition request includes a target location
  • the method further includes:
  • the target information is carried by access layer signaling.
  • the access layer signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC signaling RRC signaling, MAC CE, PDCCH signaling.
  • an information acquisition device which is suitable for a terminal, and the device includes:
  • the request sending module is configured to send an acquisition request, where the acquisition request is used to request target information;
  • the information receiving module is configured to receive the target information.
  • the target information includes information of a target cell
  • the acquisition request includes a target location
  • the acquisition request is used to request information about a target cell located at the target location.
  • the information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the load of the target cell whether the target cell supports carrier aggregation or dual connectivity, the communication standard of the target cell, and the identity of the target cell.
  • the cell determination module is configured to determine whether to select the target cell as a reselected or handover cell according to the information of the target cell when performing cell reselection or handover.
  • the acquisition request is carried by access layer signaling.
  • the access layer signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC signaling RRC signaling, MAC CE, PUCCH signaling.
  • an information sending device including:
  • the request receiving module is configured to receive the acquisition request
  • An information determination module configured to determine target information according to the acquisition request
  • the target information includes information of a target cell
  • the acquisition request includes a target location
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a base station determining module configured to determine a target base station corresponding to the target cell located at the target location
  • the first obtaining module is configured to obtain the information of the target cell from the target base station.
  • the target information includes information of a target cell
  • the acquisition request includes a target location
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a base station determining module configured to determine a target base station corresponding to the target cell located at the target location
  • the second acquiring module is configured to acquire the information of the target cell under the target base station from the core network.
  • the target information is carried by access layer signaling.
  • the access layer signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC signaling RRC signaling, MAC CE, PDCCH signaling.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the information acquisition method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the information sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the information acquisition method described in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the information sending method described in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
  • the terminal it is convenient for the terminal to send an acquisition request to the base station in time to obtain the target information when it needs to obtain the target information, which is beneficial for the terminal to perform follow-up operations according to the acquired target information in a timely manner, without waiting for the base station to send the target information, thereby reducing Delay in executing subsequent operations.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart showing an information acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for obtaining information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram showing an information acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram showing another apparatus for acquiring information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram showing an information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram showing another information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing still another information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for information transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a device for information acquisition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart showing an information acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information acquisition method shown in this embodiment can be applied to a terminal.
  • the terminal can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a wearable device.
  • the terminal can be used as a user equipment to communicate with a base station. For example, it can be based on 5G NR (New Radio , The new air interface) communications.
  • 5G NR New Radio , The new air interface
  • the information acquisition method may include the following steps:
  • step S1 an acquisition request is sent, where the acquisition request is used to request target information;
  • step S2 the target information sent according to the acquisition request is received.
  • the terminal may send an acquisition request to the base station, and the base station may determine the target information that the terminal needs to acquire according to the acquisition request, and then send the target information to the terminal, and the terminal may receive the target information sent by the base station.
  • the base station is not limited to autonomously configuring information for the terminal, but can also send target information to the terminal according to the terminal’s acquisition request.
  • the terminal is not limited to passively receiving the information configured by the base station. It can actively send the acquisition request to the terminal to actively send the target information to the secondary base station. Get target information.
  • the terminal it is convenient for the terminal to send an acquisition request to the base station in time to obtain the target information when it needs to obtain the target information, which is beneficial for the terminal to perform follow-up operations according to the acquired target information in a timely manner, without waiting for the base station to send the target information, thereby reducing Delay in executing subsequent operations.
  • subsequent operations performed by the terminal according to the target information may be different.
  • the target information is the information of multiple cells and the information of neighboring cells of the multiple cells.
  • the subsequent operation performed by the terminal can be machine learning based on the information of multiple cells and the information of neighboring cells of multiple cells to determine Cell reselection or handover model, and subsequently when in any cell, cell reselection or handover can be completed autonomously and quickly according to the cell reselection or handover model obtained by training.
  • the target information is information of a certain cell and neighboring cells
  • the subsequent operation performed by the terminal may be to determine whether to select the target cell as the reselected or handover cell during subsequent cell reselection or handover.
  • target information is not limited to the cell information and neighbor cell information in the foregoing embodiment, and may also include paging signaling and system messages of other base stations.
  • the target information includes a target location
  • the acquisition request is used to request information about a target cell located at the target location.
  • the target location may be carried in the obtaining request, and the base station may determine the target cell located at the target location, and then obtain the information of the target cell.
  • the target location can be a single location, then the target cell located at the target location refers to the cell whose coverage includes the location, and the target location can also be an area composed of multiple locations, then the target cell located at the target location refers to , A cell whose coverage area overlaps with the area greater than the preset overlap.
  • the base station can first determine the target base station corresponding to the target cell at the target location. If there is a direct communication interface between the base station and the target base station, then the target cell information can be obtained from the target base station through the interface, and then sent to the terminal; Cannot directly communicate with the target base station, then a request can be sent to the core network through the interface with the core network to request the information of the target cell under the target base station, and then the information from the target cell of the core network is sent to the terminal.
  • the acquisition request may also carry other information for the base station to determine the target cell, for example, it may carry the identity of the target cell.
  • the information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the load of the target cell whether the target cell supports carrier aggregation or dual connectivity, the communication standard of the target cell, and the identity of the target cell.
  • the target cell according to the load of the target cell, whether the target cell supports carrier aggregation or dual connectivity, the communication mode of the target cell, the identity of the target cell, etc., it is possible to determine whether the target cell is the target cell during subsequent cell reselection or handover. Suitable for use as a cell after reselection or handover.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for obtaining information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the method further includes:
  • step S3 when cell reselection or handover is performed, it is determined whether to select the target cell as the reselected or handover cell according to the information of the target cell.
  • the terminal may determine whether to select the target cell as the reselected or handover cell according to the information of the target cell during subsequent cell reselection or handover.
  • the terminal is in cell A, and the target cell is a neighboring cell of cell A. Since the terminal has acquired the information of the target cell before being in cell A, it is not necessary to obtain the target cell when reselecting or switching cells in cell A. Instead, you can determine whether to select the target cell as the reselected or handover cell based on the target cell’s information.
  • the target cell information includes the load of the target cell. If the load is large, such as greater than or equal to the preset load, it can be determined not to select the target cell as the cell after reselection or handover, and if the load is small, for example, less than the preset load , You can determine to select the target cell as the cell after reselection or handover.
  • the acquisition request is carried by access layer signaling.
  • the access layer signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC Radio Resource Control, radio resource control layer
  • MAC CE Media Access Control Control Element, medium access control layer control element
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel, physical uplink control channel
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information sending method shown in this embodiment may be applied to a base station, and the base station may communicate with the terminal described in any of the foregoing embodiments, for example, may be based on 5G NR communication.
  • the information sending method may include the following steps:
  • step S1' an acquisition request is received
  • step S2' target information is determined according to the acquisition request
  • step S3' the target information is sent.
  • the terminal may send an acquisition request to the base station, and the base station may determine the target information that the terminal needs to acquire according to the acquisition request, and then send the target information to the terminal, and the terminal may receive the target information sent by the base station.
  • the base station is not limited to autonomously configuring information for the terminal, but can also send target information to the terminal according to the terminal's acquisition request.
  • the terminal is not limited to passively receiving the information configured by the base station. It can actively obtain information from the base station by sending an acquisition request to the terminal. Target information.
  • the terminal it is convenient for the terminal to send an acquisition request to the base station in time to obtain the target information when it needs to obtain the target information, which is beneficial for the terminal to perform follow-up operations according to the acquired target information in a timely manner, without waiting for the base station to send the target information, thereby reducing Delay in executing subsequent operations.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the target information includes information of a target cell
  • the acquisition request includes a target location.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S4' determine the target base station corresponding to the target cell located at the target location
  • step S5' the information of the target cell is obtained from the target base station.
  • the location of the target cell may be carried in the obtaining request, and the base station may determine the target cell according to the location, and then obtain the information of the target cell.
  • the base station may first determine the target base station corresponding to the target cell according to the location of the target cell. If there is a direct communication interface between the base station and the target base station, the target cell information can be obtained from the target base station through the interface, and then sent to the terminal.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the target information includes information of a target cell
  • the acquisition request includes a target location
  • the method further includes:
  • step S4' determine the target base station corresponding to the target cell located at the target location
  • step S6' the information of the target cell under the target base station is obtained from the core network.
  • the location of the target cell may be carried in the obtaining request, and the base station may determine the target cell according to the location, and then obtain the information of the target cell.
  • the base station can first determine the target base station corresponding to the target cell according to the location of the target cell. If the base station cannot directly communicate with the target base station, it can send a request to the core network through the interface with the core network to request information about the target cell under the target base station. Then the information from the target cell of the core network is sent to the terminal.
  • the target information is carried by access layer signaling.
  • the access layer signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC signaling RRC signaling, MAC CE, PDCCH signaling.
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of the information acquisition device and the information transmission device.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram showing an information acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information acquisition apparatus shown in this embodiment can be applied to a terminal.
  • the terminal can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a wearable device.
  • the terminal can be used as a user equipment to communicate with a base station, for example, based on 5G NR communication.
  • the information acquisition device includes:
  • the request sending module 1 is configured to send an acquisition request to a base station, where the acquisition request is used to request the base station to send target information;
  • the information receiving module 2 is configured to receive the target information sent by the base station according to the acquisition request.
  • the target information includes information of a target cell
  • the acquisition request includes a target location
  • the acquisition request is used to request information about a target cell located at the target location.
  • the information of the target cell includes at least one of the following:
  • the load of the target cell whether the target cell supports carrier aggregation or dual connectivity, the communication standard of the target cell, and the identity of the target cell.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram showing another apparatus for acquiring information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7, the device further includes:
  • the cell determining module 3 is configured to determine whether to select the target cell as a reselected or handover cell according to the information of the target cell when performing cell reselection or handover.
  • the acquisition request is carried by access layer signaling.
  • the access layer signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC signaling RRC signaling, MAC CE, PUCCH signaling.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram showing an information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the information sending apparatus shown in this embodiment may be applicable to a base station, and the base station may communicate with the terminal described in any of the foregoing embodiments, for example, may be based on 5G NR communication.
  • the information sending device may include:
  • the request receiving module 1' is configured to receive the acquisition request
  • the information determining module 2' is configured to determine target information according to the acquisition request
  • the information sending module 3' is configured to send the target information.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram showing another information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the target information includes information of a target cell
  • the acquisition request includes a target location
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the base station determining module 4' is configured to determine the target base station corresponding to the target cell located at the target location;
  • the first obtaining module 5' is configured to obtain the information of the target cell from the target base station.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram showing still another information sending device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the target information includes information of a target cell
  • the acquisition request includes a target location
  • the device further includes:
  • the base station determining module 4' is configured to determine the target base station corresponding to the target cell located at the target location;
  • the second acquiring module 6' is configured to acquire the information of the target cell under the target base station from the core network.
  • the target information is carried by access layer signaling.
  • the access layer signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • RRC signaling RRC signaling, MAC CE, PDCCH signaling.
  • the relevant part can refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes an electronic device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the information acquisition method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes an electronic device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the information sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the information acquisition method described in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the information sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 1100 for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 1100 may be provided as a base station. 11, the device 1100 includes a processing component 1122, a wireless transmitting/receiving component 1124, an antenna component 1126, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
  • the processing component 1122 may further include one or more processors. One of the processors in the processing component 1122 may be configured to implement the information sending method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus 1200 for information acquisition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 1200 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.
  • the device 1200 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1202, a memory 1204, a power supply component 1206, a multimedia component 1208, an audio component 1210, an input/output (I/O) interface 1212, a sensor component 1214, And the communication component 1216.
  • a processing component 1202 a memory 1204, a power supply component 1206, a multimedia component 1208, an audio component 1210, an input/output (I/O) interface 1212, a sensor component 1214, And the communication component 1216.
  • the processing component 1202 generally controls the overall operations of the device 1200, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1202 may include one or more processors 1220 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing information acquisition method.
  • the processing component 1202 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 1202 and other components.
  • the processing component 1202 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 1208 and the processing component 1202.
  • the memory 1204 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 1200. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 1200, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 1204 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage devices or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the power supply component 1206 provides power for various components of the device 1200.
  • the power supply component 1206 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power for the device 1200.
  • the multimedia component 1208 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1200 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1208 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1200 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1210 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1210 includes a microphone (MIC).
  • the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 1204 or transmitted via the communication component 1216.
  • the audio component 1210 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1212 provides an interface between the processing component 1202 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor component 1214 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 1200 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • the sensor component 1214 can detect the open/close state of the device 1200 and the relative positioning of components.
  • the component is the display and the keypad of the device 1200.
  • the sensor component 1214 can also detect the position change of the device 1200 or a component of the device 1200 , The presence or absence of contact between the user and the device 1200, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 1200, and the temperature change of the device 1200.
  • the sensor assembly 1214 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 1214 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1214 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 1216 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 1200 and other devices.
  • the device 1200 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1216 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1216 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the apparatus 1200 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing equipment (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components are used to implement the information acquisition method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components are used to implement the information acquisition method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 1204 including instructions, which may be executed by the processor 1220 of the device 1200 to complete the foregoing information acquisition method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

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Abstract

一种信息获取方法，适用于终端，该方法包括：向基站发送获取请求，其中，获取请求用于请求基站发送目标信息；接收基站根据获取请求发送的目标信息。基站可以不限于自主地为终端配置信息，还可以根据终端的获取请求向终端发送目标信息，终端也不限于被动地接收基站配置的信息，可以通过向基站发送获取请求，主动地从基站获取目标信息。据此，便于终端在需要获取目标信息时，及时地向基站发送获取请求，以获取目标信息，有利于终端及时地根据获取到的目标信息执行后续操作，无需等待基站发送目标信息，从而可以降低执行后续操作的时延。

Description

信息获取方法和装置、信息发送方法和装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及信息获取方法，信息发送方法，信息获取装置，信息发送装置，电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在现有技术中，终端与基站的通信方式，是基站为终端配置信息，终端被动地接收信息，终端所能向基站请求的，只有信道资源，这极大地限制了终端与基站通信的灵活性。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开提供了信息获取方法，信息发送方法，信息获取装置，信息发送装置，电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，以解决现有技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种信息获取方法，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求目标信息；
接收所述目标信息。
可选地，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，所述获取请求用于请求位于所述目标位置的目标小区的信息。
可选地，所述目标小区的信息包括以下至少之一：
所述目标小区的负载、所述目标小区是否支持载波聚合或双连接、所述目标小区的通信制式、所述目标小区的标识。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
当进行小区重选或切换时，根据所述目标小区的信息确定是否选择所述目标小 区作为重选或切换后的小区。
可选地，所述获取请求通过接入层信令携带。
可选地，所述接入层信令包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令、MAC CE、PUCCH信令。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种信息发送方法，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
接收获取请求；
根据所述获取请求确定目标信息；
发送所述目标信息。
可选地，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，在发送所述目标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
确定位于所述目标位置的所述目标小区对应的目标基站；
从所述目标基站获取所述目标小区的信息。
可选地，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，在发送所述目标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
确定位于所述目标位置的所述目标小区对应的目标基站；
从核心网获取所述目标基站下的所述目标小区的信息。
可选地，所述目标信息通过接入层信令携带。
可选地，所述接入层信令包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令、MAC CE、PDCCH信令。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种信息获取装置，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
请求发送模块，被配置为发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求目标信息；
信息接收模块，被配置为接收所述目标信息。
可选地，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，所 述获取请求用于请求位于所述目标位置的目标小区的信息。
可选地，所述目标小区的信息包括以下至少之一：
所述目标小区的负载、所述目标小区是否支持载波聚合或双连接、所述目标小区的通信制式、所述目标小区的标识。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
小区确定模块，被配置为当进行小区重选或切换时，根据所述目标小区的信息确定是否选择所述目标小区作为重选或切换后的小区。
可选地，所述获取请求通过接入层信令携带。
可选地，所述接入层信令包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令、MAC CE、PUCCH信令。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种信息发送装置，包括：
请求接收模块，被配置为接收获取请求；
信息确定模块，被配置为根据所述获取请求确定目标信息；
信息发送模块，被配置为发送所述目标信息。
可选地，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，所述装置还包括：
基站确定模块，被配置为确定位于所述目标位置的所述目标小区对应的目标基站；
第一获取模块，被配置为从所述目标基站获取所述目标小区的信息。
可选地，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，所述装置还包括：
基站确定模块，被配置为确定位于所述目标位置的所述目标小区对应的目标基站；
第二获取模块，被配置为从核心网获取所述目标基站下的所述目标小区的信息。
可选地，所述目标信息通过接入层信令携带。
可选地，所述接入层信令包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令、MAC CE、PDCCH信令。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的信息获取方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的信息发送方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的信息获取方法中的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的信息发送方法中的步骤。
根据本公开的实施例，基站可以不限于自主地为终端配置信息，还可以根据终端的获取请求向终端发送目标信息，终端也不限于被动地接收基站配置的信息，可以通过向终端发送获取请求，主动地向从基站获取目标信息。
据此，便于终端在需要获取目标信息时，及时地向基站发送获取请求，以获取目标信息，有利于终端及时地根据获取到的目标信息执行后续操作，无需等待基站发送目标信息，从而可以降低执行后续操作的时延。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息获取方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息获取方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息获取装置的示意框图。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息获取装置的示意框图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送装置的示意框图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送装置的示意框图。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送装置的示意框图。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息发送的装置的示意图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息获取的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息获取方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的信息获取方法可以适用于终端，所述终端可以是手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备，所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信，例如可以基于5G NR(New Radio，新空口)通信。
如图1所示，所述信息获取方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S1中，发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求目标信息；
在步骤S2中，接收根据所述获取请求发送的所述目标信息。
在一个实施例中，终端可以向基站发送获取请求，基站可以根据获取请求确定 终端需要获取的目标信息，然后向终端发送目标信息，进而终端可以接收基站发送的目标信息。
随着基站和终端功能的日益拓展，处理能力的日益提高，基站和终端可以处理越来越复杂的逻辑，和越来越大量的信息。因此基站可以不限于自主地为终端配置信息，还可以根据终端的获取请求向终端发送目标信息，终端也不限于被动地接收基站配置的信息，可以通过向终端发送获取请求，主动地向从基站获取目标信息。
据此，便于终端在需要获取目标信息时，及时地向基站发送获取请求，以获取目标信息，有利于终端及时地根据获取到的目标信息执行后续操作，无需等待基站发送目标信息，从而可以降低执行后续操作的时延。
其中，基于目标信息的不同，终端根据目标信息执行的后续操作可以不同。
例如目标信息为多个小区的信息，以及所述多个小区的邻小区的信息，终端执行的后续操作可以是根据多个小区的信息以及多个小区的邻小区的信息进行机器学习，以确定小区重选或切换模型，进而后续在处于任何小区时，可以根据训练得到的小区重选或切换模型，自主且快速地完成小区重选或切换。
例如目标信息为某一个小区的信息和邻小区的信息，终端执行的后续操作可以是在后续进行小区重选或切换时，确定是否选择所述目标小区作为重选或切换后的小区。
需要说明的，目标信息并不限于上述实施例中的小区的信息和邻小区的信息，还可以包含其他基站的寻呼信令，***消息等。
可选地，所述目标信息包括目标位置，所述获取请求用于请求位于所述目标位置的目标小区的信息。
在一个实施例中，当终端需要获取目标小区的信息时，可以在获取请求中携带目标位置，基站可以确定位于目标位置的目标小区，进而获取目标小区的信息。
其中，目标位置可以是一个单一的位置，那么位于目标位置的目标小区是指，覆盖范围包含该位置的小区，目标位置也可以是多个位置构成的区域，那么位于目标位置的目标小区是指，覆盖范围与该区域重合度大于预设重合度的小区。
例如基站可以先确定位于目标位置的目标小区对应的目标基站，若基站与目标基站之间存在直接通信的接口，那么可以通过该接口从目标基站获取目标小区的信息， 进而发送给终端；若基站不能与目标基站直接通信，那么可以通过与核心网的接口向核心网发送请求，以请求目标基站下目标小区的信息，进而将来自核心网的目标小区的信息发送给终端。
需要说明的是，获取请求除了可以携带目标位置供基站确定目标小区，还可以携带其他信息供基站确定目标小区，例如可以携带目标小区的标识。
可选地，所述目标小区的信息包括以下至少之一：
所述目标小区的负载、所述目标小区是否支持载波聚合或双连接、所述目标小区的通信制式、所述目标小区的标识。
在一个实施例中，根据目标小区的负载、目标小区是否支持载波聚合或双连接、目标小区的通信制式、目标小区的标识等信息，可以在后续进行小区重选或切换时，确定目标小区是否适用于作为重选或切换后的小区。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息获取方法的示意流程图。如图2所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S3中，当进行小区重选或切换时，根据所述目标小区的信息确定是否选择所述目标小区作为重选或切换后的小区。
在一个实施例中，终端获取到目标小区的信息后，可以在后续进行小区重选或切换时，根据目标小区的信息确定是否选择目标小区作为重选或切换后的小区。
例如终端处于小区A，目标小区作为小区A的邻小区，由于终端在处于小区A之前已经获取到了目标小区的信息，所以在处于小区A中进行小区重选或切换时，可以不必再获取目标小区的信息，而是可以根据目标小区的信息确定是否选择目标小区作为重选或切换后的小区。
例如目标小区的信息包括目标小区的负载，若负载较大，例如大于或等于预设负载，可以确定不选择目标小区作为重选或切换后的小区，而若负载较小，例如小于预设负载，可以确定选择目标小区作为重选或切换后的小区。
可选地，所述获取请求通过接入层信令携带。
可选地，所述接入层信令包括以下至少之一：
RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制层)信令、MAC CE(Media Access Control Control Element，介质访问控制层控制元素)、PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control  CHannel，物理上行控制信道)信令。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的信息发送方法可以适用于基站，所述基站可以与上述任一实施例所述的终端通信，例如可以基于5G NR通信。
如图3所示，所述信息发送方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S1'中，接收获取请求；
在步骤S2'中，根据所述获取请求确定目标信息；
在步骤S3'中，发送所述目标信息。
在一个实施例中，终端可以向基站发送获取请求，基站可以根据获取请求确定终端需要获取的目标信息，然后向终端发送目标信息，进而终端可以接收基站发送的目标信息。
基站可以不限于自主地为终端配置信息，还可以根据终端的获取请求向终端发送目标信息，终端也不限于被动地接收基站配置的信息，可以通过向终端发送获取请求，主动地向从基站获取目标信息。
据此，便于终端在需要获取目标信息时，及时地向基站发送获取请求，以获取目标信息，有利于终端及时地根据获取到的目标信息执行后续操作，无需等待基站发送目标信息，从而可以降低执行后续操作的时延。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图4所示，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，在发送所述目标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S4'中，确定位于所述目标位置的所述目标小区对应的目标基站；
在步骤S5'中，从所述目标基站获取所述目标小区的信息。
在一个实施例中，当终端需要获取目标小区的信息时，可以在获取请求中携带目标小区的位置，基站可以根据该位置确定目标小区，进而获取目标小区的信息。
例如基站可以先根据目标小区的位置确定目标小区对应的目标基站，若基站与目标基站之间存在直接通信的接口，那么可以通过该接口从目标基站获取目标小区的信息，进而发送给终端。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图5所示，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，在发送所述目标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S4'中，确定位于所述目标位置的所述目标小区对应的目标基站；
在步骤S6'中，从核心网获取所述目标基站下的所述目标小区的信息。
在一个实施例中，当终端需要获取目标小区的信息时，可以在获取请求中携带目标小区的位置，基站可以根据该位置确定目标小区，进而获取目标小区的信息。
例如基站可以先根据目标小区的位置确定目标小区对应的目标基站，若基站不能与目标基站直接通信，那么可以通过与核心网的接口向核心网发送请求，以请求目标基站下目标小区的信息，进而将来自核心网的目标小区的信息发送给终端。
可选地，所述目标信息通过接入层信令携带。
可选地，所述接入层信令包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令、MAC CE、PDCCH信令。
与前述的信息获取方法和信息发送方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了信息获取装置和信息发送装置的实施例。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息获取装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的信息获取装置可以适用于终端，所述终端可以是手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备，所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信，例如可以基于5G NR通信。
如图6所示，所述信息获取装置包括：
请求发送模块1，被配置为向基站发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述基站发送目标信息；
信息接收模块2，被配置为接收所述基站根据所述获取请求发送的所述目标信息。
可选地，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，所述获取请求用于请求位于所述目标位置的目标小区的信息。
可选地，所述目标小区的信息包括以下至少之一：
所述目标小区的负载、所述目标小区是否支持载波聚合或双连接、所述目标小 区的通信制式、所述目标小区的标识。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息获取装置的示意框图。如图7所示，所述装置还包括：
小区确定模块3，被配置为当进行小区重选或切换时，根据所述目标小区的信息确定是否选择所述目标小区作为重选或切换后的小区。
可选地，所述获取请求通过接入层信令携带。
可选地，所述接入层信令包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令、MAC CE、PUCCH信令。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种信息发送装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的信息发送装置可以适用于基站，所述基站可以与上述任一实施例所述的终端通信，例如可以基于5G NR通信。
如图8所示，所述信息发送装置可以包括：
请求接收模块1'，被配置为接收获取请求；
信息确定模块2'，被配置为根据所述获取请求确定目标信息；
信息发送模块3'，被配置为发送所述目标信息。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种信息发送装置的示意框图。如图9所示，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，所述装置还包括：
基站确定模块4'，被配置为确定位于所述目标位置的所述目标小区对应的目标基站；
第一获取模块5'，被配置为从所述目标基站获取所述目标小区的信息。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种信息发送装置的示意框图。如图10所示，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，所述装置还包括：
基站确定模块4'，被配置为确定位于所述目标位置的所述目标小区对应的目标基站；
第二获取模块6'，被配置为从核心网获取所述目标基站下的所述目标小区的信 息。
可选地，所述目标信息通过接入层信令携带。
可选地，所述接入层信令包括以下至少之一：
RRC信令、MAC CE、PDCCH信令。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开的实施例还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的信息获取方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的信息发送方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的信息获取方法中的步骤。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的信息发送方法中的步骤。
如图11所示，图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息发送的装置1100的示意图。装置1100可以被提供为一基站。参照图11，装置1100包括处理组件1122、无线发射/接收组件1124、天线组件1126、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分， 处理组件1122可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。处理组件1122中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的信息发送方法。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于信息获取的装置1200的示意图。例如，装置1200可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图12，装置1200可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1202，存储器1204，电源组件1206，多媒体组件1208，音频组件1210，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1212，传感器组件1214，以及通信组件1216。
处理组件1202通常控制装置1200的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1202可以包括一个或多个处理器1220来执行指令，以完成上述信息获取方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1202可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1202和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1202可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1208和处理组件1202之间的交互。
存储器1204被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1200的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1200上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1204可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1206为装置1200的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1206可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1200生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1208包括在所述装置1200和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1208包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1200处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄 像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1210被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1210包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1200处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1204或经由通信组件1216发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1210还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1212为处理组件1202和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1214包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1200提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1214可以检测到装置1200的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1200的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1214还可以检测装置1200或装置1200一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1200接触的存在或不存在，装置1200方位或加速/减速和装置1200的温度变化。传感器组件1214可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1214还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1214还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1216被配置为便于装置1200和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1200可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1216经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1216还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1200可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述任一实施例所述的信息获取方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1204，上述指令可由装置1200的处理器1220执行以完成上述信息获取方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种信息获取方法，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
    发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求目标信息；
    接收所述目标信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，所述获取请求用于请求位于所述目标位置的目标小区的信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标小区的信息包括以下至少之一：
    所述目标小区的负载、所述目标小区是否支持载波聚合或双连接、所述目标小区的通信制式、所述目标小区的标识。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当进行小区重选或切换时，根据所述目标小区的信息确定是否选择所述目标小区作为重选或切换后的小区。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取请求通过接入层信令携带。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入层信令包括以下至少之一：
    RRC信令、MAC CE、PUCCH信令。
  7. 一种信息发送方法，其特征在于，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
    接收获取请求；
    根据所述获取请求确定目标信息；
    发送所述目标信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，在发送所述目标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    确定位于所述目标位置的所述目标小区对应的目标基站；
    从所述目标基站获取所述目标小区的信息。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标信息包括目标小区的信息，所述获取请求包括目标位置，在发送所述目标信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    确定位于所述目标位置的所述目标小区对应的目标基站；
    从核心网获取所述目标基站下的所述目标小区的信息。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标信息通过接入层信令携 带。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入层信令包括以下至少之一：
    RRC信令、MAC CE、PDCCH信令。
  12. 一种信息获取装置，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
    请求发送模块，被配置为发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求目标信息；
    信息接收模块，被配置为接收所述目标信息。
  13. 一种信息发送装置，其特征在于，包括：
    请求接收模块，被配置为接收获取请求；
    信息确定模块，被配置为根据所述获取请求确定目标信息；
    信息发送模块，被配置为发送所述目标信息。
  14. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求1至6中任一项所述的信息获取方法。
  15. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求7至11中任一项所述的信息发送方法。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至6中任一项所述的信息获取方法中的步骤。
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求7至11中任一项所述的信息发送方法中的步骤。
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