WO2021008573A1 - 一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件 - Google Patents

一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021008573A1
WO2021008573A1 PCT/CN2020/102274 CN2020102274W WO2021008573A1 WO 2021008573 A1 WO2021008573 A1 WO 2021008573A1 CN 2020102274 W CN2020102274 W CN 2020102274W WO 2021008573 A1 WO2021008573 A1 WO 2021008573A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic module
spot
battery
ribbon
welding
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PCT/CN2020/102274
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张国明
陶爱兵
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苏州携创新能源科技有限公司
无锡鼎森茂科技有限公司
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Priority to LTEPPCT/CN2020/102274T priority Critical patent/LT3985742T/lt
Priority to ES20839913T priority patent/ES2951134T3/es
Priority to RS20230625A priority patent/RS64426B1/sr
Priority to HRP20230741TT priority patent/HRP20230741T1/hr
Priority to PL20839913.9T priority patent/PL3985742T3/pl
Priority to EP20839913.9A priority patent/EP3985742B1/en
Publication of WO2021008573A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021008573A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
    • H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/044—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including bypass diodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
    • H01L31/0504—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
    • H01L31/0512—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module made of a particular material or composition of materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of solar cell modules, in particular to a single-plate photovoltaic module resistant to hot spots.
  • the current laminated photovoltaic module is a mainstream product with high module conversion efficiency. Its cell series connection method is divided into two types: ribbon and conductive adhesive.
  • the conductive adhesive has high resistance, high process technology requirements, and high material cost. Module production yield is not high, and product maintenance is inconvenient; laminated photovoltaic modules are expensive, and laminated modules are connected horizontally. Once the cells are cracked horizontally, the entire string or even the entire photovoltaic module will be damaged. Without electricity, the photovoltaic module has poor resistance to hot spots, and it is easy to burn the photovoltaic module.
  • the current MWT and IBC photovoltaic modules are connected by laying copper foil on the back.
  • the process is complicated, which is prone to short circuit problems, low production yield, large amount of connection materials, high cost, and low cost performance.
  • Conventional laminated modules use 1 or 2 diodes to protect the photovoltaic modules. According to the characteristics of the reverse leakage current of the cells, a diode can protect up to 20 cells to achieve the best effect, because the cells of the laminated photovoltaic module It is relatively small, and the number of cells connected in series is relatively large. It is not enough to use only 1 or 2 diodes to protect the photovoltaic modules. After the shading phenomenon occurs, the diodes of the photovoltaic modules do not work, which not only reduces the conversion efficiency, but also causes The whole photovoltaic module generates heat, reducing the service life of the photovoltaic module.
  • the production yield of laminated photovoltaic modules is not high, and the product maintenance is inconvenient; the price of laminated photovoltaic modules is high, and the laminated modules are connected horizontally. Once the cells are cracked horizontally, it will cause the entire string of cells or even one block. Photovoltaic modules cannot generate electricity, and their resistance to hot spots is poor, which can easily burn the photovoltaic modules.
  • a heat-spot resistant single-plate photovoltaic module comprising: solar cells, soldering ribbons, bus bars and diodes; a plurality of solar cells are arranged in a matrix and connected by solder ribbons and bus bars to form a battery array; the same row of solar cells are connected in parallel by a solder ribbon , The same row of battery slices are connected in series by soldering ribbon; the head end and tail end of the battery array are connected by a bus bar for collecting and drawing current; The diode is located between the welding ribbon and the welding ribbon and between the bus bar and the welding ribbon, and the diode is connected in parallel with the battery slice.
  • a further technical solution is that the diodes are located between the welding ribbons and the welding ribbons and between the bus bars and the welding ribbons in adjacent rows, and are connected in parallel between the positive and negative electrodes of the single row of cells to realize single-row protection.
  • the diode is located between the welding ribbon and the welding ribbon and between the bus bar and the welding ribbon separated by N rows, and N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1, connected in parallel between the positive and negative electrodes of multiple rows of cells Realize multi-line protection.
  • the heat-spot resistant single-plate photovoltaic module further includes a junction box, the diode is arranged in the junction box, and the welding ribbon and the bus bar extend outward to connect with the diode in the junction box.
  • the solar cell is a crystalline silicon solar cell.
  • the crystalline silicon cell is a back electrode contacting IBC crystalline silicon solar cell, a metal perforated winding MWT crystalline silicon solar cell, and a solar cell or laminated solar cell with busbars on both sides Any one in the film.
  • a further technical solution is that when the crystalline silicon cell adopts a laminated solar cell, the cell and the solder ribbon are connected in parallel.
  • a further technical solution is that the battery slice is a sliced battery slice, and the battery slice is cut into 1/2 to 1/12 to form a sliced battery slice.
  • the solar cell array in the heat-spot-resistant single-plate photovoltaic module of the present invention adopts a single-plate design.
  • the cells in the same row are connected in parallel by soldering ribbons, and the cells in the same column are connected in series by soldering ribbons, and the current is drawn through the bus Set multiple diodes in parallel with the cells to protect the cells between the diodes; after shading, the diodes can respond easily and bypass the cells in the shaded area, most of the cells It can generate electricity normally. Therefore, the power generation efficiency and actual power generation of photovoltaic modules can be improved, and the hot spot resistance of photovoltaic modules can be increased, and the service life of photovoltaic modules can be prolonged. At the same time, the manufacturing process is simplified, which is suitable for highly automated development needs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the anti-hot spot single-plate photovoltaic module of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structure of a single-plate photovoltaic module with heat-spot resistance according to the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the second structural schematic diagram of the hot spot resistant single-plate photovoltaic module of the present invention.
  • FIG 4 is the first schematic diagram of the welding method of the solar cell and the solder ribbon of the hot spot resistant single-plate photovoltaic module of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view 1 of the battery array welding method of the hot spot resistant single-plate photovoltaic module of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is the second schematic diagram of the welding method of the solar cell and the solder ribbon of the hot spot resistant single-plate photovoltaic module of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a second perspective view of the battery array welding method of the hot spot resistant single-plate photovoltaic module of the present invention.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic module with strong resistance to hot spots.
  • the heat-spot-resistant single-plate photovoltaic module of the present invention includes a solar cell 1, a solder ribbon 2, a bus bar 3 and a diode 4;
  • a plurality of the battery slices 1 are arranged in a matrix and connected by the solder ribbon 2 and the bus bar 3 to form a battery array; the battery slices 1 in the same row are connected in parallel by a solder ribbon 2 and the battery slices 1 in the same column It is connected in series by the welding ribbon 2; the head end and the tail end of the battery array are both connected by a bus bar 3 for collecting and drawing current; the diode 4 is connected in parallel with the battery slice 1.
  • the heat-spot-resistant single-plate photovoltaic module further includes a junction box, the diode 4 is arranged in the junction box, and the soldering ribbon 2 and the bus bar 3 extend outwardly with respect to the diode in the junction box. 4Connect.
  • the diode 4 has two connection modes: 1. Single-line protection. The diode 4 is connected in parallel between the positive and negative electrodes of the single-row cell 1 through the solder ribbon 2 or the bus bar 3 (such as 2), in order to achieve maximum protection of the photovoltaic module; 2. Multi-row protection, the diode 4 is connected in parallel to the positive and negative of the multiple rows of the solar cell 1 through the solder ribbon 2 or the bus bar 3 Between the poles, the cost of photovoltaic modules can be reduced. In this embodiment, the diode 4 is connected in parallel between the positive and negative electrodes of the battery slices 1 in three rows through the welding ribbon 2 or the bus bar 3 (as shown in FIG. 3).
  • the cell 1 is a crystalline silicon cell, and the crystalline silicon cell is an IBC (Interdigitated BackContact, back electrode contact) silicon solar cell, MWT (Metallization Wrap-through, metal perforated winding) silicon solar cell, solar cell with busbars on both sides, or laminated solar cell; wherein, the crystalline silicon cell is an IBC silicon solar cell
  • the cell 1 and the solder ribbon 2 are connected in a lamination manner, that is, the solder ribbon 2 is placed in front of the back of the lower end of the cell 1, and the solder ribbon 2.
  • the upper end of the solar cell 1 is connected to the front side by the welding ribbon 2 as shown in Figures 4 and 5; when the crystalline silicon cell is a laminated solar cell, the cell 1 It is connected in parallel with the welding ribbon 2 as shown in Figs. 6 and 7.
  • the cell 1 is a split cell, and the crystalline silicon cell is cut into 1/2 to 1/12 to form the split cell; the cell uses 1/2, 1/3, 1/4 , 1/5, 1/6, 1/7, 1/8, 1/9, 1/10, 1/11 or 1/12 slices.
  • the anti-hot spot single-plate photovoltaic module further includes a first protective layer, a second protective layer and an adhesive film layer;
  • the first protective layer is located on one side of the battery array
  • the second protective layer is located on the other side corresponding to the battery array
  • the adhesive film layer is provided between the battery array and the first protective layer and between the battery array and the second protective layer, and the adhesive film layer is used to connect the battery array and the second protective layer.
  • a protective layer and the second protective layer are connected as a whole.
  • the diode 4 may be installed in the junction box or built-in between the first protective layer and the second protective layer.
  • the first protective layer is located on the light-emitting surface of the battery array, and the first protective layer is a plate structure and is made of glass material or transparent organic composite material for increasing structural strength and improving load resistance and crack resistance
  • the second protective layer is located on the back of the illuminated surface of the battery array, and the second protective layer is a sheet structure, using the first protective layer material or PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate , Polyethylene terephthalate) or composite materials or glass containing PET, used to improve load resistance and anti-cracking ability.
  • the film layer is EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), POE (Polyolefin Elastomer, polyolefin elastomer), PVB (Polyvinyl Any one of Butyral, polyvinyl butyral) or silica gel.
  • EVA Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
  • POE Polyolefin Elastomer, polyolefin elastomer
  • PVB Polyvinyl Any one of Butyral, polyvinyl butyral
  • silica gel silica gel.
  • the heat-spot-resistant single-plate photovoltaic module further includes: a frame for wrapping the four sides of the whole connected by the battery array, the first protective layer, the second protective layer and the adhesive film layer to prevent The four sides of the whole connected by the battery array, the first protective layer, the second protective layer and the glue film layer are damaged by external force.
  • the circuit structure of the heat-spot-resistant single-plate photovoltaic module of the present invention is simple, and the single-plate design is adopted.
  • the welding ribbon runs through the entire battery array and connects the same row of solar cells in parallel.
  • the cells in the same column are connected in series and protected by multiple diodes; the conventional string or multiple plate layout is eliminated, the fixed tape between strings/plates is eliminated, and the need for a separate soldering process for bus bars is eliminated, and the
  • the materials used for welding ribbons and bus bars are used to realize the most simplified manufacturing process and processes, and automated manufacturing can be realized.
  • the number and position of diodes can be flexibly selected according to the type, size and number of cells to meet different conditions. The need for the ability of photovoltaic modules to resist hot spots.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件，包括：电池片、焊带、汇流条和二极管；多个电池片矩阵排列通过焊带和汇流条连接形成电池阵列；同一行电池片通过一条焊带并联连接，同一列电池片通过焊带串联连接；电池阵列的首端和尾端均通过汇流条连接，用于汇集和引出电流；二极管与电池片并联连接。焊带将电池阵列焊接成一个单板块，再通过汇流条引出电流，并设置多个二极管与电池片并联，对二极管之间的电池片进行保护；在遮阴之后，二极管将对遮光区域的电池片进行旁路保护，电池阵列其余电池片可以正常发电，可提高光伏组件的发电效率和实际发电量，并增加光伏组件的抗热斑能力，延长光伏组件的使用寿命。

Description

一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件 技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能电池组件技术领域，特别是涉及一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件。
 背景技术
随着能源价格的上涨，开发利用新能源成为当今能源领域研究的主要课题。由于太阳能具有无污染、无地域性限制、取之不竭等优点，研究太阳能发电成为开发利用新能源的主要方向。利用太阳能电池发电是当今人们使用太阳能的一种主要方式，推动组件的高转换效率，推动组件的制造成本持续降低，推动组件的性能提升，这是行业的发展必然趋势。
目前的叠片光伏组件是在高组件转换效率上主流产品，其电池片串联方式分为焊带和导电胶两种，而导电胶具有电阻大，工艺技术要求高，材料成本高导致叠片光伏组件生产良率不高，产品维修不便；叠片光伏组件价格高，而且叠片组件采用的是横向连接方式，一旦电池片发生横向的裂纹，会导致整串的电池串甚至整块光伏组件发不了电，光伏组件的抗热斑性能差，容易将光伏组件烧毁。
目前的MWT和IBC光伏组件采用背面铺设铜箔的方式电路连接，其工艺复杂，容易发生电路短路问题，生产良率低，且连接材料用量大，成本高，性价比比较低。
常规的叠片光伏组件采用1/5电池片，1/5电池片只能采用卧式排列方式，无法采用立式安装，而卧式安装方式加工成本比较大，增加光伏组件的成本。
常规的叠片组件采用1个或2个二极管对光伏组件做保护，根据电池片的反向漏电流的特性，一个二极管最多保护20片电池片达到最佳效果，由于叠片光伏组件的电池片比较小，串联的电池片数量比较多，只采用1到2个二极管来保护光伏组件还远远不够，发生遮阴现象后，光伏组件的二极管不起作用，不仅降低了转换效率，还会导致整块光伏组件发热，减少光伏组件的使用寿命。
针对专利“太阳能电池板块及组件”专利号ZL201621351622.X实际制作过程还是面临组件的电池片数量多，二极管处理比较麻烦，而且需要2个板块来进行串联形成电路，对组件的整体制作需要不少的工艺制成动作，包括排版，固定板块，板块电路连接等，制造的过程自动化的能力还是有待进一步的提升。
 技术问题
叠片光伏组件生产良率不高，产品维修不便；叠片光伏组件价格高，而且叠片组件采用的是横向连接方式，一旦电池片发生横向的裂纹，会导致整串的电池串甚至整块光伏组件发不了电，光伏组件的抗热斑性能差，容易将光伏组件烧毁。
 技术解决方案
一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件，包括：电池片、焊带、汇流条和二极管； 多个电池片矩阵排列通过焊带和汇流条连接形成电池阵列；同一行电池片通过一条焊带并联连接，同一列电池片通过焊带串联连接；电池阵列的首端和尾端均通过一条汇流条连接，用于汇集和引出电流； 二极管位于焊带与焊带之间和汇流条与焊带之间，二极管与电池片并联连接。
其进一步的技术方案为，二极管位于相邻行的焊带与焊带之间和汇流条与焊带之间、并联连接在单行电池片的正负极之间实现单行保护。
其进一步的技术方案为，二极管位于间隔N行的焊带与焊带之间和汇流条与焊带之间，N为大于等于1的自然数、并联连接在多行电池片的正负极之间实现多行保护。
其进一步的技术方案为，抗热斑单板块光伏组件还包括有接线盒，二极管设置在接线盒中，焊带和汇流条向外延伸与接线盒中的二极管连接。
其进一步的技术方案为，电池片为晶体硅电池片。
其进一步的技术方案为，晶体硅电池片为背电极接触IBC晶体硅太阳电池片、金属穿孔卷绕MWT晶体硅太阳能电池片、正反面均带有主栅线的太阳能电池片或叠片太阳能电池片中任意一者。
其进一步的技术方案为，当晶体硅电池片采用IBC晶体硅太阳电池片或MWT晶体硅太阳能电池片时，电池片和焊带之间采用叠压方式连接，使得焊带前置电池片的下端部背面、焊带、焊带后置电池片的上端部正面叠片连接。
其进一步的技术方案为，当晶体硅电池片采用叠片太阳能电池片时，电池片与焊带之间平行连接。
其进一步的技术方案为，电池片为分片电池片，电池片切分为1/2～1/12后形成分片电池片。
 有益效果
本发明抗热斑单板块光伏组件中电池阵列采用单板块设计，同一行电池片之间通过焊带并联连接，同一列的电池片之间通过焊带串联连接，再通过汇流条引出电流，并设置多个二极管与电池片并联，对二极管之间的电池片进行保护；在遮阴之后，二极管可以比较很容易做出响应，对被遮光区域的电池片进行旁路保护，大部分的电池片可以正常发电，因此，可提高光伏组件的发电效率和实际发电量，并增加光伏组件的抗热斑能力，延长光伏组件的使用寿命；同时制造流程更加简化，适合高度自动化的发展需求。
 附图说明
图1为本发明抗热斑单板块光伏组件的电路示意图；
图2为本发明抗热斑单板块光伏组件的结构示意图一；
图3为本发明抗热斑单板块光伏组件的结构示意图二；
图4为本发明抗热斑单板块光伏组件的电池片与焊带焊接方式示意图一；
图5为本发明抗热斑单板块光伏组件的电池阵列焊接方式立体图一；
图6为本发明抗热斑单板块光伏组件的电池片与焊带焊接方式示意图二；
图7为本发明抗热斑单板块光伏组件的电池阵列焊接方式立体图二；
符号说明：1-电池片，2-焊带，3-汇流条，4-二极管。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的目的是提供一种抗热斑能力强的光伏组件。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
如图1所示，本发明抗热斑单板块光伏组件包括电池片1、焊带2、汇流条3和二极管4；
多个所述电池片1矩阵排列通过所述焊带2和所述汇流条3连接形成电池阵列；同一行所述电池片1通过一条所述焊带2并联连接，同一列所述电池片1通过所述焊带2串联连接；所述电池阵列的首端和尾端均通过一条所述汇流条3连接，用于汇集和引出电流；所述二极管4与所述电池片1并联连接。
所述抗热斑单板块光伏组件还包括有接线盒，所述二极管4设置在所述接线盒中，所述焊带2和所述汇流条3向外延伸与所述接线盒中所述二极管4连接。
其中，所述二极管4存在两种连接方式：一、单行保护，所述二极管4通过所述焊带2或所述汇流条3并联连接在单行所述电池片1的正负极之间(如图2所示)，以实现对光伏组件的最大保护；二、多行保护，所述二极管4通过所述焊带2或所述汇流条3并联连接在多行所述电池片1的正负极之间，可减少光伏组件的成本。在本实施例中，所述二极管4通过所述焊带2或所述汇流条3并联连接在三行所述电池片1的正负极之间(如图3所示)。
所述电池片1为晶体硅电池片，所述晶体硅电池片为IBC(Interdigitated BackContact，背电极接触)硅太阳电池片、MWT(Metallization Wrap-through，金属穿孔卷绕)硅太阳能电池片、正反面均带有主栅线的太阳能电池片或叠片太阳能电池片中任意一者；其中，所述晶体硅电池片为IBC硅太阳电池片或MWT硅太阳能电池片时，所述电池片1和所述焊带2之间采用叠压方式连接，即所述焊带2前置所述电池片1的下端部背面、所述焊带2、所述焊带2后置所述电池片1的上端部正面叠片连接，如图4和图5所示；所述晶体硅电池片为叠片太阳能电池片时，所述电池片1与所述焊带2之间平行连接，如图6和图7所示。
所述电池片1为分片电池片，晶体硅电池片切分为1/2～1/12后形成所述分片电池片；所述电池片采用1/2、1/3、1/4、1/5、1/6、1/7、1/8、1/9、1/10、1/11或1/12片中任意一者。
所述抗热斑单板块光伏组件还包括有第一保护层、第二保护层和胶膜层；
所述第一保护层位于所述电池阵列的一面；
所述第二保护层位于所述电池阵列对应的另一面；
所述电池阵列与所述第一保护层和所述电池阵列与所述第二保护层之间均设置有所述胶膜层，所述胶膜层用于将所述电池阵列、所述第一保护层和所述第二保护层连接为一个整体。
所述二极管4可安装在所述接线盒内还可以内置于所述第一保护层和所述第二保护层之间。
所述第一保护层位于所述电池阵列的光照面，所述第一保护层为板材结构，并采用玻璃材质或透明有机复合材料，用于增加结构强度，并提升抗载荷和抗隐裂的能力，防止正面异物冲击到组件上；所述第二保护层位于所述电池阵列光照面的背面，所述第二保护层为板材结构，采用所述第一保护层材料或采用PET(Polyethylene Terephthalate，聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)或含有PET的复合材料或玻璃，用于提升抗载荷和抗隐裂的能力。
所述胶膜层为EVA(Ethylene Vinyl Acetate，乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物)、POE(Polyolefin Elastomer，聚烯烃弹性体)、PVB(Polyvinyl Butyral，聚乙烯醇缩丁醛)或硅胶中任意一者。
所述抗热斑单板块光伏组件还包括：边框，用于包裹所述电池阵列、所述第一保护层、所述第二保护层和所述胶膜层连接成的整体的四边，防止所述电池阵列、所述第一保护层、所述第二保护层和所述胶膜层连接成的整体的的四边受到外力破损。
本发明抗热斑单板块光伏组件的电路结构简单，采用单板块设计，焊带贯穿整个电池阵列，将同一行电池片并联连接。同一列电池片串联连接，并通过多个二极管对电池片进行保护；消除了常规的串或者多个板块排版，消除了串间/板块间固定贴胶带，消除了汇流条单独焊接工艺需求，降低了焊带和汇流条用料，实现最简化的制造工艺方法和流程，可以实现自动化制造；同时，二极管的数量和位置可根据电池片的类型、大小和数量灵活选择，以满足不同情况下的光伏组件抗热斑能力的需要。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件，其特征在于，包括：电池片、焊带、汇流条和二极管； 多个所述电池片矩阵排列通过所述焊带和所述汇流条连接形成电池阵列；同一行所述电池片通过一条所述焊带并联连接，同一列所述电池片通过所述焊带串联连接；所述电池阵列的首端和尾端均通过一条所述汇流条连接，用于汇集和引出电流； 所述二极管位于焊带与焊带之间和汇流条与焊带之间，所述二极管与所述电池片并联连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件，其特征在于，所述二极管位于相邻行的所述焊带与所述焊带之间和所述汇流条与所述焊带之间、并联连接在单行电池片的正负极之间实现单行保护。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件，其特征在于，所述二极管位于间隔N行的焊带与焊带之间和汇流条与焊带之间，N为大于等于1的自然数、并联连接在多行电池片的正负极之间实现多行保护。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件，其特征在于，所述抗热斑单板块光伏组件还包括有接线盒，所述二极管设置在所述接线盒中，所述焊带和所述汇流条向外延伸与所述接线盒中的所述二极管连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件，其特征在于，所述电池片为晶体硅电池片。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件，其特征在于，所述晶体硅电池片为背电极接触IBC晶体硅太阳电池片、金属穿孔卷绕MWT晶体硅太阳能电池片、正反面均带有主栅线的太阳能电池片或叠片太阳能电池片中任意一者。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件，其特征在于，当所述晶体硅电池片采用IBC晶体硅太阳电池片或MWT晶体硅太阳能电池片时，所述电池片和所述焊带之间采用叠压方式连接，使得所述焊带前置电池片的下端部背面、所述焊带、所述焊带后置电池片的上端部正面叠片连接。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件，其特征在于，当所述晶体硅电池片采用叠片太阳能电池片时，所述电池片与所述焊带之间平行连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种抗热斑单板块光伏组件，其特征在于，所述电池片为分片电池片，所述电池片切分为1/2～1/12后形成所述分片电池片。
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