WO2020260739A1 - Medical device and data acquisition method - Google Patents

Medical device and data acquisition method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020260739A1
WO2020260739A1 PCT/ES2020/070409 ES2020070409W WO2020260739A1 WO 2020260739 A1 WO2020260739 A1 WO 2020260739A1 ES 2020070409 W ES2020070409 W ES 2020070409W WO 2020260739 A1 WO2020260739 A1 WO 2020260739A1
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Prior art keywords
data
blood pressure
processing means
user
dynamometer
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PCT/ES2020/070409
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Miguel RAMÍREZ JIMÉNEZ
Original Assignee
Universidad De Castilla La Mancha
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Publication of WO2020260739A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020260739A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/22Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow
    • A61B5/224Measuring muscular strength

Definitions

  • the present invention falls within the technical field corresponding to the technical instrumentation used in the evaluation and monitoring of certain behaviors and abilities of a patient, in order to achieve a healthy blood pressure.
  • the present invention makes it possible to solve this need, thanks to a novel medical device and a data collection method.
  • the present invention aims to provide a system and a method for obtaining data associated therewith, as defined in claims 1 and 12.
  • the dependent claims define particular embodiments of the invention. invention.
  • the invention presents a medical device comprising
  • a blood pressure meter suitable for measuring the blood pressure of a user a handheld dynamometer, suitable for measuring a force exerted by the user a processing means, configured to receive data from the blood pressure meter and the handheld dynamometer and to present data to the user.
  • This device is particularly suitable for the control and monitoring of blood pressure both in healthy people, as in those with hypertension or any other pathology that is related to the cardiovascular system, as well as those who want to prevent the appearance of these pathologies.
  • the connection between the dynamometer, the blood pressure meter and the processing means allow a complete monitoring of the user's parameters, through the programming of different training protocols based on the initial values of blood pressure and strength.
  • the processing means are also configured to send data to the blood pressure meter and / or dynamometer, and the blood pressure meter and / or dynamometer are configured to vary at least one operating parameter as a consequence of the data received from the processing means.
  • the processing means can program the activity of the blood pressure meter; for example, if the measurement could appear faulty.
  • the processing means has access to a series of data about the user, and is configured to present information that combines the data received from the blood pressure meter and dynamometer with the data about the user.
  • processing means have access to data about the user allows a better handling of the data obtained by the dynamometer and the blood pressure meter, so that the training program, recommendations, as well as the reports on the evolution of the user.
  • the data sent from the processing means to the blood pressure meter and / or dynamometer is dependent on user data.
  • the processing means are configured to issue signals, warnings and / or instructions to the user.
  • These signals or warnings can include alarms for the completion of training sessions, showing the time, duration and intensity to be performed in each execution.
  • a calendar would also be included with each of the training sessions, test of strength, as well as blood pressure measurements to analyze its evolution over time.
  • the processing means are installed in a mobile terminal.
  • the processing means is configured to store historical data received from the dynamometer and / or the blood pressure meter.
  • the processing means is configured to connect wirelessly to the blood pressure meter and / or the dynamometer.
  • wireless connections such as an infrared radiation port or an ISM band radio frequency connection.
  • ISM band radio frequency connection Various types of wireless connections can be used, such as an infrared radiation port or an ISM band radio frequency connection.
  • the medical device additionally comprises a remote server connected to the processing means.
  • the processing means can carry out data exchange with a remote server, in which the training program or recommended values for the activities to be carried out with the medical device can be updated.
  • the remote server comprises control elements to send instructions to the blood pressure meter and / or the dynamometer by means of the processing means.
  • the remote server comprises means for storing and processing data from other medical devices according to this first inventive aspect.
  • the invention presents a method for obtaining data from a medical device according to the first inventive aspect, the method comprising the steps of
  • process force data and blood pressure data, along with user data present the processed data, together with an instruction to the user.
  • variable routines can be suggested in time, duration, force to apply ...
  • Figure 1 shows a medical device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • This figure 1 shows a general view of a medical device 1 according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
  • This medical device comprises
  • Blood pressure meter 2 is a standard blood pressure meter, which is configured to measure the blood pressure of a user, generally when it is worn around the arm, although different types of meters of this type can be used, as long as they provide of a reasonably accurate measurement.
  • the hand dynamometer 3 is an apparatus used to measure the force exerted by the fist closing exercise, so that the force is recorded. As in the previous case, there are numerous hand-held dynamometers, and most of them are suitable for understanding in the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 5 is an apparatus such as a smartphone, comprising a processing means 4 that is configured to receive data from the blood pressure meter 2 and the handheld dynamometer 3 and to present data to a user 10. This data reception it is carried out in this case wirelessly, by means of an infrared radiation port.
  • the processing means 4 are also configured to send data to the blood pressure meter 2 and / or the dynamometer 3, making it possible for the blood pressure meter 2 and / or the dynamometer 3 to vary at least one operating parameter as a consequence of the data received from the processing means 4. The effects of this possibility will be discussed later.
  • This medical device 1 can be used as follows. The first time it is used, the user performs a maximum strength test on dynamometer 3. This maximum strength is recorded in the processing media and will be used to generate a training program for the next 8 weeks.
  • the user 10 Every time it is time to carry out one of the sessions of this training program, the user 10 is notified by the processing means 4 of the mobile terminal 5, to carry out said session of the training program, since the processing means have the ability to send prompts or alerts to user 10.
  • These prompts are predetermined in the program, although they may have been set by user 10 at the start of the program. They can also come from the connection between the processing means 4 and the remote server 6.
  • the user puts on the blood pressure meter 2 and a measurement is taken while resting. This reference value will be the one used by the processing means 4 as the initial value.
  • the processing means 4 begins to receive force data from the dynamometer 3 and occasionally blood pressure data from the blood pressure meter 2. These data are stored on the processing means 4, which in turn can send anonymous usage data to the external server 6.
  • the user 10 has also entered into the processing means 4 a series of anthropometric data (weight, height, BMI) and health (glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides or number of medications) so that the processing means 4 can relate the force data and blood pressure data with the user data entered at the beginning.
  • anthropometric data weight, height, BMI
  • health glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides or number of medications
  • the historical data of the user is also stored in the processing means, for monitoring by the user or a professional.
  • the processing means can record the blood pressure that the user has when he makes a certain force on the hand dynamometer 3, so that the value of the force can be related to the force exerted on another session with the blood pressure value in relation to the blood pressure recorded in another session.
  • the medical device can request the user to exert a certain force on the hand dynamometer 3 and record the arterial pressure that results from exerting said force.
  • a relationship of blood pressure is obtained as a function of the force exerted, and since a relationship is obtained for each session, the evolution of the user in these variables can be observed.
  • the processing means 4 can adjust the force that the user must generate in each training with the hand dynamometer 3, so that the resistance increases if it is seen that the evolution is favorable, to encourage the user to exert a greater force, if that is convenient.

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical device (1) comprising: a blood pressure monitor (2), suitable for measuring the blood pressure of a user (10); a hand dynamometer (3), suitable for measuring a force exerted by the user (10); and processing means (4), configured to receive data from the blood pressure monitor (2) and from the hand dynamometer (3) and to display data to the user (10). The invention also relates to a data acquisition method that uses the medical device (1).

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
DISPOSITIVO MÉDICO Y MÉTODO DE OBTENCIÓN DE DATOS CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN MEDICAL DEVICE AND DATA OBTAINING METHOD FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se engloba en el campo técnico correspondiente a la instrumentación técnica utilizada en la evaluación y seguimiento de determinados comportamientos y habilidades de un paciente, de cara a conseguir una presión arterial saludable. The present invention falls within the technical field corresponding to the technical instrumentation used in the evaluation and monitoring of certain behaviors and abilities of a patient, in order to achieve a healthy blood pressure.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Existen numerosos aparatos que sirven para ayudar a un usuario a tener hábitos saludables. Muchos de ellos están orientados específicamente a mejorar la forma física, o a otras rutinas de ejercicio. There are numerous devices that serve to help a user to have healthy habits. Many of them are specifically geared toward improving fitness, or other exercise routines.
Sin embargo, ninguno de ellos está especialmente diseñado para realizar rutinas para mejorar la presión arterial. However, none of them are specially designed for routines to improve blood pressure.
La presente invención permite resolver dicha necesidad, gracias a un novedoso dispositivo médico y a un método de toma de datos. The present invention makes it possible to solve this need, thanks to a novel medical device and a data collection method.
DESCRIPCIÓN BREVE DE LA INVENCIÓN BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Para resolver los problemas del estado de la técnica anteriormente descritos, la presente invención tiene por objeto proporcionar un sistema y un método de obtención de datos asociado al mismo, según se definen en las reivindicaciones 1 y 12. Las reivindicaciones dependientes definen realizaciones particulares de la invención. To solve the problems of the state of the art described above, the present invention aims to provide a system and a method for obtaining data associated therewith, as defined in claims 1 and 12. The dependent claims define particular embodiments of the invention. invention.
En un primer aspecto inventivo, la invención presenta un dispositivo médico que comprende In a first inventive aspect, the invention presents a medical device comprising
un medidor de presión arterial, adecuado para medir la presión arterial de un usuario un dinamómetro de mano, adecuado para medir una fuerza ejercida por el usuario unos medios de procesamiento, configurados para recibir datos del medidor de presión arterial y del dinamómetro de mano y para presentar datos al usuario. Este dispositivo es particularmente adecuado para el control y seguimiento de la presión arterial tanto en personas sanas, como en aquellos con hipertensión o cualquier otra patología que esté relacionada con el sistema cardiovascular, así como de aquellos que quieran prevenir la aparición de estas patologías. La conexión entre el dinamómetro, el medidor de presión arterial y los medios de procesamiento permiten un completo seguimiento de los parámetros del usuario, a través de la programación de diferentes protocolos de entrenamientos en función de los valores iniciales de presión arterial y de fuerza. a blood pressure meter, suitable for measuring the blood pressure of a user a handheld dynamometer, suitable for measuring a force exerted by the user a processing means, configured to receive data from the blood pressure meter and the handheld dynamometer and to present data to the user. This device is particularly suitable for the control and monitoring of blood pressure both in healthy people, as in those with hypertension or any other pathology that is related to the cardiovascular system, as well as those who want to prevent the appearance of these pathologies. The connection between the dynamometer, the blood pressure meter and the processing means allow a complete monitoring of the user's parameters, through the programming of different training protocols based on the initial values of blood pressure and strength.
En realizaciones particulares, los medios de procesamiento también están configurados para enviar datos al medidor de presión arterial y/o al dinamómetro, y el medidor de presión arterial y/o el dinamómetro están configurados para variar al menos un parámetro de operación como consecuencia de los datos recibidos desde los medios de procesamiento. In particular embodiments, the processing means are also configured to send data to the blood pressure meter and / or dynamometer, and the blood pressure meter and / or dynamometer are configured to vary at least one operating parameter as a consequence of the data received from the processing means.
Se permite así la posibilidad, por ejemplo, de que los medios de procesamiento puedan programar la actividad del medidor de presión arterial; por ejemplo, si la medida pudiera parecer defectuosa. This allows the possibility, for example, that the processing means can program the activity of the blood pressure meter; for example, if the measurement could appear faulty.
En realizaciones particulares, los medios de procesamiento tienen acceso a una serie de datos sobre el usuario, y están configurados para presentar información que combina los datos recibidos del medidor de presión arterial y del dinamómetro con los datos sobre el usuario. In particular embodiments, the processing means has access to a series of data about the user, and is configured to present information that combines the data received from the blood pressure meter and dynamometer with the data about the user.
El hecho de que los medios de procesamiento tengan acceso a datos sobre el usuario permite un mejor manejo de los datos obtenidos por el dinamómetro y el medidor de presión arterial, de modo que se personaliza y ajusta el programa de entrenamiento, recomendaciones, así como los informes sobre la evolución del usuario. The fact that the processing means have access to data about the user allows a better handling of the data obtained by the dynamometer and the blood pressure meter, so that the training program, recommendations, as well as the reports on the evolution of the user.
En realizaciones particulares, los datos enviados desde los medios de procesamiento al medidor de presión arterial y/o al dinamómetro dependen de los datos del usuario. In particular embodiments, the data sent from the processing means to the blood pressure meter and / or dynamometer is dependent on user data.
En realizaciones particulares, los medios de procesamiento están configurados para emitir señales, avisos y/o instrucciones al usuario. In particular embodiments, the processing means are configured to issue signals, warnings and / or instructions to the user.
Estas señales o avisos pueden incluir alarmas para la realización de las sesiones de entrenamiento, mostrando el tiempo, duración e intensidad a realizar en cada ejecución. También se incluiría un calendario con cada una de las sesiones de entrenamiento, test de fuerza, así como mediciones de la presión arterial para analizar la evolución de la misma durante el tiempo. These signals or warnings can include alarms for the completion of training sessions, showing the time, duration and intensity to be performed in each execution. A calendar would also be included with each of the training sessions, test of strength, as well as blood pressure measurements to analyze its evolution over time.
En realizaciones particulares, los medios de procesamiento están instalados en un terminal móvil. In particular embodiments, the processing means are installed in a mobile terminal.
Esto permite la realización de los ejercicios en cualquier lugar. This allows the exercises to be carried out anywhere.
En realizaciones particulares, los medios de procesamiento están configurados para almacenar datos históricos recibidos del dinamómetro y/o el medidor de presión arterial. In particular embodiments, the processing means is configured to store historical data received from the dynamometer and / or the blood pressure meter.
De este modo, se consigue establecer una correlación entre datos históricos, de modo que se puedan discriminar mejor resultados incorrectos o resultados que indiquen una evolución favorable o desfavorable. In this way, it is possible to establish a correlation between historical data, so that incorrect results or results that indicate a favorable or unfavorable evolution can be better discriminated.
En realizaciones particulares, los medios de procesamiento están configurados para conectarse de manera inalámbrica al medidor de presión arterial y/o al dinamómetro. In particular embodiments, the processing means is configured to connect wirelessly to the blood pressure meter and / or the dynamometer.
Se pueden utilizar varios tipos de conexiones inalámbricas, como por ejemplo un puerto de radiación infrarroja o una conexión por radiofrecuencia en banda ISM. Estas conexiones inalámbricas estándar, o cualesquiera otras, permiten una mayor comodidad y seguridad en el usuario, haciendo posible que los medios de procesamiento estén alejados del lugar en el que el usuario utiliza el medidor de presión arterial y el dinamómetro. Various types of wireless connections can be used, such as an infrared radiation port or an ISM band radio frequency connection. These standard wireless connections, or any others, allow greater comfort and safety for the user, making it possible for the processing means to be remote from the place where the user uses the blood pressure meter and dynamometer.
En realizaciones particulares, el dispositivo médico comprende adicionalmente un servidor remoto conectado con los medios de procesamiento. In particular embodiments, the medical device additionally comprises a remote server connected to the processing means.
De este modo, los medios de procesamiento pueden realizar intercambio de datos con un servidor remoto, en el que se pueden actualizar el programa de entrenamiento o valores recomendados para las actividades a realizar con el dispositivo médico. In this way, the processing means can carry out data exchange with a remote server, in which the training program or recommended values for the activities to be carried out with the medical device can be updated.
En realizaciones particulares, el servidor remoto comprende elementos de control para enviar instrucciones al medidor de presión arterial y/o al dinamómetro por medio de los medios de procesamiento. In particular embodiments, the remote server comprises control elements to send instructions to the blood pressure meter and / or the dynamometer by means of the processing means.
De este modo, existe un beneficio en la conexión con el servidor remoto, ya que las instrucciones o comandos enviados desde los medios de procesamiento al dinamómetro o al medidor de presión arterial se benefician de los datos actualizados contenidos en el servidor remoto. Thus, there is a benefit in connecting to the remote server, since the instructions or commands sent from the processing means to the dynamometer or The blood pressure meter benefit from the updated data contained in the remote server.
En realizaciones particulares, el servidor remoto comprende medios de almacenamiento y tratamiento de datos de otros dispositivos médicos según este primer aspecto inventivo. In particular embodiments, the remote server comprises means for storing and processing data from other medical devices according to this first inventive aspect.
Es posible que, de manera anónima, se recojan datos medios de los usuarios tipo de distintos dispositivos médicos de acuerdo con la invención. De este modo, se pueden realizar estudios comparativos entre distintos protocolos de ejercicio de cara a mejorar los resultados en cada usuario concreto. It is possible that, anonymously, average data is collected from typical users of different medical devices according to the invention. In this way, comparative studies between different exercise protocols can be carried out in order to improve the results in each specific user.
En un segundo aspecto inventivo, la invención presenta un método de obtención de datos de un dispositivo médico según el primer aspecto inventivo, comprendiendo el método las etapas de In a second inventive aspect, the invention presents a method for obtaining data from a medical device according to the first inventive aspect, the method comprising the steps of
operar el dinamómetro, de modo que los medios de procesamiento obtengan datos de fuerza; operate the dynamometer, so that the processing means obtain force data;
operar el medidor de presión arterial, de modo que los medios de procesamiento obtengan datos de presión arterial; operating the blood pressure meter, so that the processing means obtains blood pressure data;
procesar los datos de fuerza y datos de presión arterial, junto con datos de usuario; presentar los datos procesados, junto con una instrucción para el usuario. process force data and blood pressure data, along with user data; present the processed data, together with an instruction to the user.
Con este método se pueden establecer protocolos de ejercicio para el usuario, de modo que se persiga un fin concreto. En función de los datos que se van obteniendo en el dinamómetro y en el medidor de presión arterial se pueden sugerir rutinas variables en tiempo, duración, fuerza a aplicar... With this method, exercise protocols can be established for the user, so that a specific purpose is pursued. Depending on the data that is obtained in the dynamometer and in the blood pressure meter, variable routines can be suggested in time, duration, force to apply ...
Las realizaciones anteriores no han de entenderse como limitativas del ámbito de protección de la invención, comprendiendo dicho ámbito cualquier combinación técnicamente posible de las mismas, siempre que éstas no resulten mutuamente excluyentes. The above embodiments are not to be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the invention, said scope encompassing any technically possible combination thereof, provided that they are not mutually exclusive.
Asimismo, la expresión“sustancialmente” o“aproximadamente”, aplicada a cualquiera de los términos empleados en el presente documento, se entenderá como idéntica o comprendida en un margen de variación de un 10% superior o inferior. DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS Likewise, the expression "substantially" or "approximately", applied to any of the terms used in this document, shall be understood as identical or included in a variation range of 10% higher or lower. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Las anteriores y otras características y ventajas se comprenderán más plenamente a partir de la descripción detallada de la invención, así como de los ejemplos de realización preferente referidos a los dibujos adjuntos, en los que: The foregoing and other characteristics and advantages will be more fully understood from the detailed description of the invention, as well as from the preferred embodiment examples referred to the attached drawings, in which:
La Figura 1 muestra un dispositivo médico según una realización preferente de la invención. Figure 1 shows a medical device according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Listado de referencias numéricas de las figuras: List of numerical references of the figures:
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Se expone, a continuación, una descripción detallada de la invención referida a diferentes realizaciones preferentes de la misma, basadas en la Figura 1 del presente documento. Dicha descripción se aporta con fines ilustrativos, pero no limitativos de la invención reivindicada. A detailed description of the invention is set forth below, referring to different preferred embodiments thereof, based on Figure 1 hereof. Said description is provided for illustrative purposes, but not limiting of the claimed invention.
Esta figura 1 muestra una vista general de un dispositivo médico 1 según una realización particular de la invención. This figure 1 shows a general view of a medical device 1 according to a particular embodiment of the invention.
Este dispositivo médico comprende This medical device comprises
un medidor de presión arterial 2; a blood pressure meter 2;
un dinamómetro de mano 3; a hand dynamometer 3;
un terminal móvil 5 con unos medios de procesamiento 4; y a mobile terminal 5 with processing means 4; and
un servidor externo 6, al que están conectados los medios de procesamiento 4. El medidor de presión arterial 2 es un medidor de presión arterial estándar, que está configurado para medir la presión arterial de un usuario, generalmente cuando se coloca alrededor del brazo, aunque se pueden usar distintos tipos de medidores de este tipo, siempre y cuando provean de una medición razonablemente exacta. an external server 6, to which the processing means 4 are connected. Blood pressure meter 2 is a standard blood pressure meter, which is configured to measure the blood pressure of a user, generally when it is worn around the arm, although different types of meters of this type can be used, as long as they provide of a reasonably accurate measurement.
El dinamómetro de mano 3 es un aparato que se utiliza para medir la fuerza realizada por el ejercicio de cierre del puño, de modo que la fuerza queda registrada. Al igual que en el caso anterior, existen numerosos dinamómetros de mano, y la mayor parte de ellos son adecuados para comprenderse en la presente invención. The hand dynamometer 3 is an apparatus used to measure the force exerted by the fist closing exercise, so that the force is recorded. As in the previous case, there are numerous hand-held dynamometers, and most of them are suitable for understanding in the present invention.
El terminal móvil 5 es un aparato como un teléfono inteligente, que comprende unos medios de procesamiento 4 que están configurados para recibir datos del medidor de presión arterial 2 y del dinamómetro de mano 3 y para presentar datos a un usuario 10. Esta recepción de datos se realiza en este caso de manera inalámbrica, por medio de un puerto de radiación infrarroja. The mobile terminal 5 is an apparatus such as a smartphone, comprising a processing means 4 that is configured to receive data from the blood pressure meter 2 and the handheld dynamometer 3 and to present data to a user 10. This data reception it is carried out in this case wirelessly, by means of an infrared radiation port.
Los medios de procesamiento 4 también están configurados para enviar datos al medidor de presión arterial 2 y/o al dinamómetro 3, haciendo posible que el medidor de presión arterial 2 y/o el dinamómetro 3 varíen al menos un parámetro de operación como consecuencia de los datos recibidos desde los medios de procesamiento 4. Los efectos de esta posibilidad se analizarán más adelante. The processing means 4 are also configured to send data to the blood pressure meter 2 and / or the dynamometer 3, making it possible for the blood pressure meter 2 and / or the dynamometer 3 to vary at least one operating parameter as a consequence of the data received from the processing means 4. The effects of this possibility will be discussed later.
Este dispositivo médico 1 se puede utilizar de la siguiente manera. La primera vez que se utiliza, el usuario realiza un test de fuerza máxima en el dinamómetro 3. Esta fuerza máxima queda registrada en los medios de procesamiento y se utilizará para generar un programa de entrenamiento durante las siguientes 8 semanas. This medical device 1 can be used as follows. The first time it is used, the user performs a maximum strength test on dynamometer 3. This maximum strength is recorded in the processing media and will be used to generate a training program for the next 8 weeks.
Cada vez que llega el momento de realizar una de las sesiones de este programa de entrenamiento, el usuario 10 es avisado por los medios de procesamiento 4 del terminal móvil 5, para realizar dicha sesión del programa de entrenamiento, ya que los medios de procesamiento tienen la capacidad de enviar avisos o alertas al usuario 10. Estos avisos están predeterminados en el programa, aunque pueden haber sido ajustados por el usuario 10 al comenzar el programa. También pueden venir de la conexión entre los medios de procesamiento 4 y el servidor remoto 6. El usuario se coloca el medidor de presión arterial 2 y se realiza una medida en reposo. Este valor de referencia será el utilizado por los medios de procesamiento 4 como valor inicial. Every time it is time to carry out one of the sessions of this training program, the user 10 is notified by the processing means 4 of the mobile terminal 5, to carry out said session of the training program, since the processing means have the ability to send prompts or alerts to user 10. These prompts are predetermined in the program, although they may have been set by user 10 at the start of the program. They can also come from the connection between the processing means 4 and the remote server 6. The user puts on the blood pressure meter 2 and a measurement is taken while resting. This reference value will be the one used by the processing means 4 as the initial value.
Una vez que se ha realizado la medida inicial de presión arterial, comienza a operar el dinamómetro 3. Los medios de procesamiento 4 empiezan a recibir datos de fuerza provenientes del dinamómetro 3 y, ocasionalmente, datos de presión arterial del medidor de presión arterial 2. Estos datos son almacenados en los medios de procesamiento 4, que a su vez puede enviar datos anónimos de uso al servidor externo 6. Once the initial blood pressure measurement has been made, the dynamometer 3 begins to operate. The processing means 4 begins to receive force data from the dynamometer 3 and occasionally blood pressure data from the blood pressure meter 2. These data are stored on the processing means 4, which in turn can send anonymous usage data to the external server 6.
Previamente, el usuario 10 también ha introducido en los medios de procesamiento 4 una serie de datos antropométricos (peso, altura, IMC) y de salud (glucosa, colesterol, triglicéridos o número de medicamentos) de modo que los medios de procesamiento 4 pueden relacionar los datos de fuerza y datos de presión arterial con los datos de usuario introducidos al principio. Previously, the user 10 has also entered into the processing means 4 a series of anthropometric data (weight, height, BMI) and health (glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides or number of medications) so that the processing means 4 can relate the force data and blood pressure data with the user data entered at the beginning.
De hecho, varios dispositivos médicos 1 de acuerdo con la invención pueden estar conectados al servidor externo 6, de modo que se realicen estudios comparativos entre los datos de entrenamiento de unos usuarios y otros, de cara a sugerir los entrenamientos más adecuados a cada uno, o señalar valores que pueden estar alejados de la media de usuarios que tengan unas determinadas características comunes. In fact, several medical devices 1 according to the invention can be connected to the external server 6, so that comparative studies are carried out between the training data of some users and others, in order to suggest the most suitable training for each one, or indicate values that may be far from the average of users who have certain common characteristics.
Los datos históricos del usuario quedan también almacenados en los medios de procesamiento, para un seguimiento por parte del usuario o de un profesional. The historical data of the user is also stored in the processing means, for monitoring by the user or a professional.
De este modo, en cada sesión, los medios de procesamiento pueden registrar la presión arterial que tiene el usuario cuando hace una determinada fuerza en el dinamómetro de mano 3, de modo que puede relacionarse el valor de la fuerza en relación a la fuerza ejercida en otra sesión con el valor de la presión arterial en relación a la presión arterial registrada en otra sesión. Así, por ejemplo, el dispositivo médico puede solicitar al usuario que ejerza una determinada fuerza en el dinamómetro de mano 3 y registrar la presión arterial que resulta al ejercer dicha fuerza. Para distintos valores de fuerza objetivo se obtiene una relación de presión arterial en función de la fuerza ejercida, y como se obtiene una relación para cada sesión, se puede observar la evolución del usuario en estas variables. De hecho, en función de la evolución de los niveles de fuerza del usuario, los medios de procesamiento 4 pueden ajustar la fuerza que el usuario debe generar en cada entrenamiento con el dinamómetro de mano 3, de modo que la resistencia aumente si se ve que la evolución es favorable, para animar al usuario a ejercer una fuerza mayor, si así se ve conveniente. In this way, in each session, the processing means can record the blood pressure that the user has when he makes a certain force on the hand dynamometer 3, so that the value of the force can be related to the force exerted on another session with the blood pressure value in relation to the blood pressure recorded in another session. Thus, for example, the medical device can request the user to exert a certain force on the hand dynamometer 3 and record the arterial pressure that results from exerting said force. For different target force values, a relationship of blood pressure is obtained as a function of the force exerted, and since a relationship is obtained for each session, the evolution of the user in these variables can be observed. In fact, depending on the evolution of the user's force levels, the processing means 4 can adjust the force that the user must generate in each training with the hand dynamometer 3, so that the resistance increases if it is seen that the evolution is favorable, to encourage the user to exert a greater force, if that is convenient.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Dispositivo médico (1) que comprende 1.- Medical device (1) comprising
un medidor de presión arterial (2), adecuado para medir la presión arterial de un usuario (10); a blood pressure meter (2), suitable for measuring the blood pressure of a user (10);
un dinamómetro de mano (3), adecuado para medir una fuerza ejercida por el usuario (10); a handheld dynamometer (3), suitable for measuring a force exerted by the user (10);
unos medios de procesamiento (4), configurados para recibir datos del medidor de presión arterial (2) y del dinamómetro de mano (3) y para presentar datos al usuario (10), estando caracterizado el dispositivo por que los medios de procesamiento (4) también están configurados para enviar datos al medidor de presión arterial (2) y/o al dinamómetro (3), y el medidor de presión arterial (2) y/o el dinamómetro (3) están configurados para variar al menos un parámetro de operación como consecuencia de los datos recibidos desde los medios de procesamiento (4). processing means (4), configured to receive data from the blood pressure meter (2) and the hand dynamometer (3) and to present data to the user (10), the device being characterized in that the processing means (4 ) are also configured to send data to the blood pressure meter (2) and / or dynamometer (3), and the blood pressure meter (2) and / or dynamometer (3) are configured to vary at least one parameter of operation as a consequence of the data received from the processing means (4).
2.- Dispositivo médico según la reivindicación 1 , en el que los medios de procesamiento (4) tienen acceso a una serie de datos sobre el usuario (10), y están configurados para presentar información que combina los datos recibidos del medidor de presión arterial (2) y del dinamómetro (3) con los datos sobre el usuario (10). 2. Medical device according to claim 1, in which the processing means (4) have access to a series of data about the user (10), and are configured to present information that combines the data received from the blood pressure meter (2) and the dynamometer (3) with the data about the user (10).
3.- Dispositivo médico según la reivindicación 2, en el que los datos enviados desde los medios de procesamiento (4) al medidor de presión arterial (2) y/o al dinamómetro (3) dependen de los datos del usuario (10). 3. Medical device according to claim 2, wherein the data sent from the processing means (4) to the blood pressure meter (2) and / or the dynamometer (3) depend on the user's data (10).
4 Dispositivo médico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en el que los medios de procesamiento (4) están configurados para emitir señales, avisos y/o instrucciones al usuario (10). 4 Medical device according to any of the preceding claims, in which the processing means (4) are configured to emit signals, warnings and / or instructions to the user (10).
5.- Dispositivo médico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en el que los medios de procesamiento (4) están instalados en un terminal móvil (5). 5. Medical device according to any of the preceding claims, in which the processing means (4) are installed in a mobile terminal (5).
6.- Dispositivo médico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en el que los medios de procesamiento (4) están configurados para almacenar datos históricos recibidos del dinamómetro (3) y/o el medidor de presión arterial (2). 6. Medical device according to any of the preceding claims, in which the processing means (4) are configured to store historical data received from the dynamometer (3) and / or the blood pressure meter (2).
7.- Dispositivo médico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, en el que los medios de procesamiento (4) están configurados para conectarse de manera inalámbrica al medidor de presión arterial (2) y/o al dinamómetro (3). 7. Medical device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the processing means (4) are configured to connect wirelessly to the blood pressure meter (2) and / or the dynamometer (3).
8.- Dispositivo médico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, que comprende adicionalmente un servidor remoto (6) conectado con los medios de procesamiento (4). 8. Medical device according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a remote server (6) connected to the processing means (4).
9.- Dispositivo médico según la reivindicación 8, en el que el servidor remoto (6) comprende elementos de control para enviar instrucciones al medidor de presión arterial (2) y/o al dinamómetro (3) por medio de los medios de procesamiento (4). 9. Medical device according to claim 8, in which the remote server (6) comprises control elements to send instructions to the blood pressure meter (2) and / or the dynamometer (3) by means of the processing means ( 4).
10.- Dispositivo médico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 o 9, en el que el servidor remoto (6) comprende medios de almacenamiento y tratamiento de datos de otros dispositivos médicos según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores. 10. Medical device according to any of claims 8 or 9, wherein the remote server (6) comprises means for storing and processing data from other medical devices according to any of the preceding claims.
11.- Método de obtención de datos de un dispositivo médico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, comprendiendo el método las etapas de 11.- Method for obtaining data from a medical device according to any of the preceding claims, the method comprising the steps of
operar el dinamómetro (3), de modo que los medios de procesamiento (4) obtengan datos de fuerza; operating the dynamometer (3), so that the processing means (4) obtain force data;
operar el medidor de presión arterial (2), de modo que los medios de procesamiento operate the blood pressure meter (2), so that the processing means
(4) obtengan datos de presión arterial; (4) obtain blood pressure data;
procesar los datos de fuerza y datos de presión arterial, junto con datos de usuario; presentar los datos procesados, junto con una instrucción para el usuario. process force data and blood pressure data, along with user data; present the processed data, together with an instruction to the user.
PCT/ES2020/070409 2019-06-24 2020-06-23 Medical device and data acquisition method WO2020260739A1 (en)

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