WO2020259279A1 - 用于摄像头模组的光阑罩、摄像头组件及电子设备 - Google Patents

用于摄像头模组的光阑罩、摄像头组件及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020259279A1
WO2020259279A1 PCT/CN2020/095151 CN2020095151W WO2020259279A1 WO 2020259279 A1 WO2020259279 A1 WO 2020259279A1 CN 2020095151 W CN2020095151 W CN 2020095151W WO 2020259279 A1 WO2020259279 A1 WO 2020259279A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera module
light
transparent cover
shielding structure
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/095151
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韦怡
张海裕
谢仲
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910575396.5A external-priority patent/CN110191272B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201921004935.1U external-priority patent/CN209964150U/zh
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP20831414.6A priority Critical patent/EP3975539A4/en
Publication of WO2020259279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020259279A1/zh
Priority to US17/539,980 priority patent/US20220094828A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B11/00—Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes
    • G03B11/04—Hoods or caps for eliminating unwanted light from lenses, viewfinders or focusing aids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02—Bodies
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B9/00—Exposure-making shutters; Diaphragms
    • G03B9/02—Diaphragms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and specifically relates to an aperture cover used for a camera module, a camera assembly and electronic equipment.
  • Screen structure scheme there is also a composite scheme that introduces a mechanical telescopic structure and a traditional structure front camera; or there is a dual-screen scheme that only retains the rear camera, and the rear camera is used as both front and rear; even Turn the structure of the camera, turn the rear camera into the front camera to use.
  • the design purpose of all the above structural solutions is to further increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device, in order to obtain a larger visual experience.
  • the camera assembly includes a camera module and an aperture cover;
  • the aperture cover includes an integrated connection part and a functional part, the connection part is used to connect with the camera module, and the function
  • the part corresponds to the lens setting of the camera module, the function part is provided with a through hole, and the through hole serves as the light entrance hole of the camera module lens.
  • the electronic device includes: a transparent cover, including a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to each other; a display screen, attached to the first surface of the transparent cover A surface; wherein the area of the display screen is smaller than the area of the first surface; the camera assembly is arranged on the same side of the transparent cover plate as the display screen; the camera assembly includes a camera module and an aperture cover; the aperture cover includes an integral structure connection
  • the connecting part is used to connect with the housing of the camera module.
  • the function part corresponds to the lens setting of the camera module.
  • the function part is provided with a through hole, which is used as the light entrance hole of the camera module lens;
  • the projection on the first surface of the transparent cover and the projection of the display screen on the first surface of the transparent cover at least partially overlap.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide an aperture cover for a camera module.
  • the aperture cover includes an integrally structured connecting part and a functional part.
  • the connecting part is used for connecting with the camera module, and the functional part corresponds to the camera module.
  • the function part is provided with a through hole, which is used as the light entrance hole of the camera module lens.
  • the camera assembly provided by the present application includes a camera module and an aperture cover;
  • the aperture cover includes a connecting part and a functional part, the connecting part is used to connect with the fixing base of the camera module, and the functional part corresponds to the camera module
  • the lens setting of the group, the function part is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used as the light entrance hole of the lens of the camera module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device with a narrow frame
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic partial side view of the structure of an embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the electronic device in FIG. 2 along the X direction;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of an embodiment of the camera module in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the camera module in FIG. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of another embodiment of the camera module in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the structure of the camera module in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the structure of an embodiment of the transparent cover in FIG. 2;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the transparent cover in Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the sunken groove formed on the first surface of the transparent cover plate in Fig. 8 with a light shielding structure;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic partial side view of another embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic partial side view of another embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic bottom view of the electronic device in FIG. 12 along the X direction;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic partial side view of another embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic bottom view of the electronic device in FIG. 14 along the X direction;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the diaphragm cover in FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic top view of another embodiment of the diaphragm cover in FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 18 is a partial enlarged schematic view of another embodiment of the light shielding structure in FIG. 15;
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic partial side view of an embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present application.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the electronic device in Figure 19 along the X direction
  • 21 is a schematic partial side view of another embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is a partial side view structural diagram of another embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • the camera assembly includes a camera module and an aperture cover;
  • the aperture cover includes an integrated connection part and a functional part, the connection part is used to connect with the camera module, and the function
  • the part corresponds to the lens setting of the camera module, the function part is provided with a through hole, and the through hole serves as the light entrance hole of the camera module lens.
  • At least one side of the functional part is provided with an incision structure, and the incision structure serves as an installation avoidance area for the camera assembly.
  • the function part is provided with a light-shielding structure on the side away from the camera module.
  • the shading structure and the functional part are integrally formed by two-color injection molding.
  • the hardness of the shading structure material is less than the hardness of the diaphragm cover material.
  • the material of the shading structure is soft rubber.
  • the functional part is provided with a positioning barrier wall on the side away from the camera module, the positioning barrier wall is provided between the light shielding structure and the through hole, and the positioning barrier wall is used to define the positional relationship between the light shielding structure and the through hole;
  • the height of the wall is smaller than the height of the shading structure.
  • the positioning barrier wall is arranged around the through hole
  • the light shielding structure is arranged around the outer periphery of the positioning barrier wall away from the through hole
  • the light shielding structure surrounds at least half of the positioning barrier wall.
  • the through hole is arranged coaxially with the lens of the camera module, and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the lens of the camera module.
  • the electronic device includes: a transparent cover, including a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to each other; a display screen, attached to the first surface of the transparent cover A surface; wherein the area of the display screen is smaller than the area of the first surface; the camera assembly is arranged on the same side of the transparent cover plate as the display screen; the camera assembly includes a camera module and an aperture cover; the aperture cover includes an integral structure connection
  • the connecting part is used to connect with the housing of the camera module.
  • the function part corresponds to the lens setting of the camera module.
  • the function part is provided with a through hole, which is used as the light entrance hole of the camera module lens;
  • the projection on the first surface of the transparent cover and the projection of the display screen on the first surface of the transparent cover at least partially overlap.
  • At least one side of the functional part is provided with a cut-out structure, part of the structure of the display screen extends to the cut-out structure, and the cut-out structure serves as a avoidance area for the coordinated installation of the camera assembly and the display screen.
  • the functional part is provided with a light-shielding structure extending toward the transparent cover, and the light-shielding structure is arranged to support the first surface of the transparent cover; the light-shielding structure is used to block the light emitted by the display screen to prevent the light emitted by the display screen from affecting the camera module Produce interference.
  • the display screen includes a display area and a non-display area, the display area and the non-display area are arranged adjacently or the display area partially surrounds the non-display area, and the projection of the non-display area on the first surface of the transparent cover and the connection part are on the transparent cover The projections on the first surface of the board overlap at least partially.
  • the non-display area includes a first contact surface, a second contact surface, and a side surface connecting the first contact surface and the second contact surface, the first contact surface is located close to the transparent cover plate, the first contact surface and the transparent cover A light-shielding structure is provided between the plates and on the sides.
  • the display screen includes a display area and a non-display area, the display area and the non-display area are arranged adjacently or the display area partially surrounds the non-display area, and the projection of the non-display area on the first surface of the transparent cover and the connection part are on the transparent cover
  • the projections on the first surface of the board at least partially overlap;
  • the non-display area includes a first contact surface, a second contact surface and side surfaces connecting the first contact surface and the second contact surface, the first contact surface is close to the transparent cover plate.
  • the light shielding structure is provided between the first contact surface and the transparent cover plate and on the side surface; wherein the light shielding structure between the first contact surface and the transparent cover plate in the non-display area is light shielding tape or light shielding ink.
  • the shading structure on the side of the non-display area is shading ink.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide an aperture cover for a camera module.
  • the aperture cover includes an integrally structured connecting part and a functional part.
  • the connecting part is used to connect with the camera module and the functional part corresponds to the camera module.
  • the function part is provided with a through hole, which is used as the light entrance hole of the camera module lens.
  • the function part is provided with a light-shielding structure on the side away from the camera module.
  • the functional part is provided with a positioning barrier wall on the side away from the camera module, the positioning barrier wall is provided between the light shielding structure and the through hole, and the positioning barrier wall is used to define the positional relationship between the light shielding structure and the through hole;
  • the height of the wall is smaller than the height of the shading structure.
  • the positioning barrier wall is arranged around the through hole
  • the light shielding structure is arranged around the outer periphery of the positioning barrier wall away from the through hole
  • the light shielding structure surrounds at least half of the positioning barrier wall.
  • communication terminal includes, but is not limited to, it is set to be connected via a wired line (such as via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, Direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network) and/or via (for example, for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM broadcast transmitters , And/or a device for receiving/sending communication signals on a wireless interface of another communication terminal.
  • a communication terminal set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a “wireless terminal” or a "mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to satellite or cellular phones; personal communication system (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, and Internet/Intranet access PDAs with, Web browsers, notebooks, calendars, and/or global positioning system (GPS) receivers; as well as conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or other electronic devices including radio telephone transceivers.
  • PCS personal communication system
  • a mobile phone is a mobile terminal equipped with a cellular communication module.
  • the technical solution of this application is mainly aimed at improving the structure of full screens such as narrow bezels and hole-digging screens, so as to further narrow the circumferential black borders of cameras with narrow bezels and hole-digging screens, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of electronic devices .
  • the technical solution for the narrow frame is mainly to achieve the purpose of "small head” (the non-display area on the top of the electronic device is reduced), and the technical solution for the hole-digging screen is mainly to reduce the black edge of the camera. the goal of.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device with a narrow frame.
  • the front camera 11 is sealed and dust-proof by foam 12 and a glass cover 13; at the same time, the foam 12 is also used to block the light emitted by the display 14 to prevent The light emitted from the display screen 14 is projected into the camera to produce "ghost images".
  • the range shown by A in FIG. 1 may represent the non-display area of the display screen 14, and the width of the A area is generally 0.95-1.5 mm.
  • the range shown in Fig. 1 B can represent the gap between the display screen 14 and the camera 11.
  • the The minimum width of area B can only be 0.8-0.9mm.
  • the range shown by C in FIG. 1 can represent the gap between the camera 11 and the edge of the glass cover 13. Therefore, the (A+B+C) width in FIG. 1 can represent the size of the black border of the electronic device.
  • the main purpose is to minimize the (A+B+C) width, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of electronic devices.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial side view structural diagram of an embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom structural diagram of the electronic device in FIG. 2 along the X direction.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device with a camera, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and a wearable device.
  • the electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a transparent cover 100, a housing 200, a display screen 300, a camera module 400, and a light shielding structure 500.
  • the housing 200 is connected to the transparent cover 100 and jointly encloses an accommodation space (not marked in FIG. 2).
  • the display screen 300, the camera module 400, the light shielding structure 500 and other structural components are all arranged in the accommodation space.
  • the diagrams of the electronic device structure in the embodiments of the application and the component description process only show the structural components related to the application; for other structural components of the electronic device (such as circuit boards, processors, etc.), this There will be no specific introduction in the application.
  • the transparent cover 100 includes a first surface 110 and a second surface 120 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the material of the transparent cover 100 may be glass or transparent resin, corresponding to a rigid screen or a flexible screen.
  • the display screen 300 is attached to the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100, which can reduce the thickness of the electronic device and can also increase the touch sensitivity of the display screen 300.
  • the area of the display screen 300 is smaller than the area of the first surface 110 so that the transparent cover 100 can completely cover the display screen 300, thereby protecting the display screen 300.
  • the second surface 120 of the transparent cover 100 is used as the outer surface of the electronic device to prepare consumers to interact with the electronic device, and can be used to receive touch operations such as clicking and sliding from the user.
  • the second surface 120 can also be provided with other film layers such as tempered film, frosted film, decorative film, privacy film, hydraulic film, etc., so that the electronic device can provide consumers with different experience effects. .
  • first and second in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • the camera module 400 and the display screen 300 are arranged on the same side of the transparent cover 100, for example, both are arranged on the side close to the first surface 110; and the camera module 400 and the display screen 300 are arranged side by side and adjacent to each other.
  • the camera module 400 includes a fixing base 410 and a lens 420.
  • the fixing base 410 may be used for the installation and fixing of the camera module 400.
  • the camera module 400 is fixed to the housing 200 through the fixing base 410.
  • the lens 420 may be set toward the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100 to directly collect ambient light passing through the transparent cover 100, so that the electronic device can realize facial recognition, photographing, payment and other functions through the camera module 400.
  • the lens 420 may not face the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100.
  • a prism may be arranged between the lens 420 and the transparent cover 100 to pass through The ambient light of the transparent cover 100 is reflected to the lens 420, which can also enable the electronic device to achieve the above functions.
  • a first extension surface 430 is provided on one side of the fixing base 410 connected to the lens 420, and the other side of the fixing base 410 connected to the lens 420 is further provided with a second extension surface 440.
  • the second extension surface 440 and the first extension surface 430 are located on opposite sides of the lens 420, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the display screen 300 abuts on the first extension surface 430 and the side surface of the lens 420, as shown in FIG. 2, thereby reducing the distance between the camera module 400 and the display screen 300 to an extremely small size, thereby increasing The screen-to-body ratio of electronic equipment; the thickness of electronic equipment can also be reduced.
  • the distance between the camera module 400 and the display 300 can be zero, which will greatly reduce the size of the black border of the electronic device, thereby greatly increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device .
  • the range indicated by Q1 in FIG. 3 can represent the black border area of the electronic device, that is, the area from the dotted line to the edge of the transparent cover 100, that is, the non-displayable area observed on the front panel of the electronic device.
  • the range indicated by Q2 in FIG. 3 may represent the area between the display screen 300 and the edge of the transparent cover 100.
  • the difference between Q1 and Q2, that is, the range shown by (Q1-Q2) can represent the non-display area 310 of the display screen 300, and this area is generally used to set the wiring and other structures of the display screen 300.
  • the range shown in D in Fig. 2 can represent the non-display area 310 (generally 0.95-1.5 mm) of the display screen 300.
  • This width is generally determined by the structure of the display screen 300 itself and is not within the scope of this embodiment; accordingly, other areas of the display screen 300 except for the non-display area 310 mentioned above can represent the display area 320 for consumption. Interact with electronic devices.
  • the display area 320 and the non-display area 310 are adjacently disposed, which may correspond to a narrow border.
  • the display area 320 is partially arranged around the non-display area 310, which may correspond to a notch screen or a water drop screen. In other other embodiments, the display area 320 is arranged to completely surround the non-display area 310, which may correspond to a perforated screen.
  • the range shown by E in FIG. 2 may represent the gap between the camera module 400 and the display screen 300. Among them, in this embodiment, the display screen 300 abuts against the first extension surface 430 and the side surface of the lens 420, that is, the non-display area 310 of the display screen 300 overlaps the first extension surface 430; theoretically, the width of E can be The minimum is 0.
  • the (D+E+F) width in FIG. 2 can represent the size of the black border of the electronic device (that is, Q1 in FIG. 3).
  • the main purpose is to minimize the (D+E+F) width, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of electronic devices.
  • the light shielding structure 500 is disposed between the camera module 400 and the transparent cover 100.
  • the light shielding structure 500 can be used to block the light emitted by the display screen 300 to prevent the light emitted by the display screen 300 from interfering with the camera module 400, that is, to eliminate the “ghost image” phenomenon of the camera module 400.
  • the light shielding structure 500 can also function as a diaphragm.
  • the diaphragm refers to the entity that restricts the light beam in the optical system; according to different application scenarios and requirements, there are mainly aperture diaphragms, field diaphragms, vignetting diaphragms, and anti-noise diaphragms.
  • the lens 420 itself can also be provided with the above-mentioned diaphragm.
  • the light shielding structure 500 may be located in the black border area Q1 of the electronic device, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. At this time, the influence of the width of the light shielding structure 500 on the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device can be almost ignored, and more consideration can be given to the diaphragm function of the light shielding structure 500 on the lens 420.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of an embodiment of the camera module in FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top structure of the camera module in FIG. 4.
  • the light-shielding structure 500 is arranged in a ring shape and is arranged on the side of the lens 420 facing the transparent cover 100, and the light-shielding structure 500 and the lens 420 are arranged coaxially. Further, the light shielding structure 500 and the lens 420 can be integrally formed by two-color injection molding, so that the light shielding structure 500 can hold the transparent cover plate 100, thereby increasing the sealing performance between the light shielding structure 500 and the transparent cover plate 100, thereby preventing display The light emitted by the screen 300 "leaks" to the lens 420.
  • the light shielding structure 500 may be made of soft rubber, such as liquid silicone or thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber (such as TPU), so that the lens 420 and the transparent cover 100 change from rigid contact to flexible contact.
  • the width W1 of the light shielding structure 500 can be 0.1-0.5 mm, and further can be 0.1-0.3 mm; and the width W1 of the light shielding structure 500 in this embodiment can be 0.1 mm or 0.2 mm.
  • the amount of compression deformation of the first surface 110 of the light shielding structure 500 supporting the transparent cover 100 is 0.05-0.1 mm, that is, the light shielding structure 500 is in a state of slight compression deformation.
  • the aforementioned compression deformation is the dimensional deformation of the light shielding structure 500 in the direction perpendicular to the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100 (that is, the thickness direction of the electronic device); that is, the camera module 400 shields light when assembled into the electronic device
  • the amount of pre-interference between the structure 500 and the transparent cover plate 100 needs to ensure that the light shielding structure 500 is pressed tightly or reliably held on the first surface 110 of the transparent cover plate 100.
  • the light-shielding structure 500 may be a light-shielding glue, and the light-shielding glue may be formed on at least one of the transparent cover 100, the lens 420, and the non-display area 310 of the display screen 300 by dispensing glue or the like.
  • the light-shielding structure 500 may also be a light-shielding tape or a light-shielding ink layer.
  • the light-shielding tape is attached to at least one of the transparent cover 100, the lens 420, and the non-display area 310 of the display screen 300, or the light-shielding ink
  • the layer is coated at least on at least one of the transparent cover 100, the lens 420, and the non-display area 310 of the display screen 300.
  • E is the assembly gap between the display screen 300 and the camera module 400, and the assembly gap is used as a reserved gap when assembling the camera module 400.
  • the size of the assembly gap E can be set between 0.1-0.5 mm.
  • the minimum can only be 0.8-0.9 mm.
  • the width of the black border can be reduced by more than 0.5 mm, thereby reducing the camera module 400 and the display screen in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a side view structural diagram of another embodiment of the camera module in FIG. 2, and FIG. 7 is a top structural diagram of the camera module in FIG. 6.
  • the lens 420 of the camera module 400 of this embodiment is provided with two ring-shaped light-shielding structures 500 (a first light-shielding structure 510 and a second light-shielding structure 520) on the side close to the transparent cover 100.
  • a double guarantee can be realized and the reliability of the shading effect can be guaranteed.
  • the height of the first light-shielding structure 510 and the second light-shielding structure 520 (the minimum distance between the vertex and the lens 420, not marked in the figure) can be set to a difference.
  • the amount of compression deformation of the light shielding structure 500 may be 0.05-0.1 mm.
  • the height difference between the first light-shielding structure 510 and the second light-shielding structure 520 of this embodiment can be set to half of the aforementioned compression deformation, that is, 0.025-0.05 mm.
  • the other can continue to hold the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100 to ensure the reliability of light-shielding.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the structure of an embodiment of the transparent cover in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the transparent cover in FIG. 8.
  • This embodiment is mainly aimed at further improving the structure of the transparent cover plate 100 and the structural cooperation between the light shielding structure 500 and the transparent cover plate 100.
  • the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100 is provided with a sink groove 111, and the annular opaque sheet (ie, the light shielding structure 500) is attached to the sink groove 111.
  • the depth of the sink groove 111 can be reasonably designed according to the thickness of the transparent cover plate 100 and the overall strength of the transparent cover plate 100, and can also be greater than the thickness of the light shielding structure 500.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sunken groove formed on the first surface of the transparent cover plate in FIG.
  • the advantage of this structural design is that the gap between the camera module 400 and the transparent cover 100 can be reduced, so that the camera module 400 can be closer to the transparent cover 100, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the thickness of the electronic device.
  • the light-shielding ink layer may also be applied to the sink groove 111, or the light-shielding glue may be formed on the sink groove 111 by dispensing or other methods; and the structure of the sink groove 111 is not limited to this embodiment
  • the ring structure in the example can also have other shapes.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial side view structural diagram of another embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • This embodiment is mainly aimed at further improving the structure of the display screen 300.
  • the display screen 300 is bent and arranged on the side close to the camera module 400 toward a direction away from the transparent cover 100.
  • the non-display area 310 is bent and arranged in a direction away from the transparent cover plate 100; and the end surface of the non-display area 310 may abut against the first extension surface 430.
  • the advantage of this structural design is that by bending the non-display area 310 of the display screen 300, the size of D in FIG. 11 can be further reduced. Any of the above embodiments is mainly to reduce the size of E in FIG. 11. In this embodiment, the sizes of D and E in FIG. 11 are reduced at the same time, which further changes the size of the black edge (D+E+F) of the electronic device. Small, thereby further increasing the screen-to-body ratio of electronic devices.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic partial side view structure diagram of another embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application
  • FIG. 13 is a bottom view structure diagram of the electronic device in FIG. 12 along the X direction.
  • This embodiment is mainly aimed at further improving the structure of the camera module 400, and specifically improving the structure of the fixing base 410.
  • the width of the second extension surface 440 is smaller than the width of the first extension surface 430, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, so that the fixing seat 410 has an irregular structure.
  • the advantage of this structural design is that by locally reducing the structural size of the fixing base 410, the fixing base 410 can not only meet the installation and fixing requirements of the camera module 400, but also make the camera module 400 closer to the housing 200 as a whole. Therefore, the size of F in Figure 12 is reduced to achieve the purpose of further reducing the size of the black border, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • the side of the lens 41 away from the display screen 300 is coplanar with the side of the fixing seat 410 away from the display screen 300, so that the width of the second extension surface 440 is 0, so that the camera module 400 is far away from the display screen 300.
  • the side surface is flush with the end surface of the transparent cover 100.
  • the value of the F size in FIG. 12 is the size of the lens 420. For example, if a lens 420 with a diameter of 3.5mm is used, then F in Figure 12 can be made 3.5mm.
  • FIG. 14 is a partial side view structural diagram of another embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application
  • FIG. 15 is a bottom structural diagram of the electronic device in FIG. 14 along the X direction.
  • an aperture cover 610 is provided on the side of the camera module 400 close to the transparent cover 100, and the camera module 400 and the aperture cover 610 are collectively referred to as a camera assembly 600.
  • the diaphragm cover 610 can be used to limit the ambient light passing through the transparent cover 100, so that the camera module 400 can obtain different imaging effects; according to different application scenarios and requirements, the diaphragm cover 610 can be an aperture diaphragm , Field diaphragm, vignetting diaphragm, stray light diaphragm, etc.
  • the diaphragm cover 610 is a separate structural member, and can be detachably connected to the camera module 400 by a buckle, thread, glue, etc., thereby increasing the diversity of the camera assembly 600, thereby making the camera module 400 Can achieve more functions.
  • the diaphragm cover 610 and the camera module 400 may be integrally formed as structural parts, which can simplify the assembly process of the camera assembly 600 and increase the compactness of the structure.
  • the range shown by G in FIG. 14 can represent the non-display area 310 (generally 0.95-1.5 mm) of the display screen 300. This width is generally determined by the structure of the display screen 300 itself, and is not within the scope of discussion in this embodiment. Correspondingly, other areas of the display screen 300 except for the non-display area 310 described above can represent the display area 320 for consumers to interact with the electronic device.
  • the range indicated by H in FIG. 14 may represent the gap between the camera assembly 600 and the display screen 300.
  • the range shown by I in FIG. 14 may represent the width of the camera assembly 600 to the edge of the transparent cover 100. Therefore, the (G+H+I) width in FIG. 14 can represent the size of the black border of the electronic device. In a comprehensive screen design with a narrow frame, the main purpose is to minimize the (G+H+I) width, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device; and this embodiment is to achieve the two sizes of H and I The smallest.
  • the diameter of the lens 420 is generally greater than 3 mm.
  • the diameter of the lens 420 can be less than 3mm without affecting the imaging effect of the camera module 400, which is a further increase
  • the screen-to-body ratio of electronic equipment provides the possibility.
  • the present embodiment further improves the structure of the camera assembly 600, specifically, the structure of the aperture cover 610 is improved.
  • the diaphragm cover 610 and the camera module 400 are two separate structural parts, and the diaphragm cover 610 can be covered on the camera module 400; and the diameter of the lens 420 of the camera module 400 can be less than or equal to 3 mm.
  • the advantage of this structural design is that by peeling the diaphragm cover 610 from the camera module 400, the lens 420 of the camera module 400 can be made smaller, thereby reducing the size of I in FIG. 14 to further reduce the black border.
  • the purpose of size is to increase the screen-to-body ratio of electronic devices.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the diaphragm cover in FIG. 14.
  • the diaphragm cover 610 includes a connecting part 611 and a functional part 612.
  • the connecting portion 611 is used to connect with the camera module 400, and specifically may be connected with the lens 420 of the camera module, or connected with the lens 420 of the camera module 400 and the fixing base 410 at the same time; so that the diaphragm cover 610 is connected to the camera module 400 can form a structural component.
  • the functional part 612 is arranged corresponding to the lens 420 of the camera module 400, and the functional part 612 is provided with a through hole 613.
  • the through hole 613 is used as a light entrance hole of the lens 420 of the camera module 400, so that the ambient light passing through the transparent cover 100 can be The lens 420 of the camera module 400 is reached.
  • the diameter of the through hole 613 is smaller than the diameter of the lens 420 of the camera module 400, so that the aperture cover 610 can shield the lens 420; and the aperture size of the through hole 613 affects the lens 420 to a certain extent.
  • the imaging parameters such as the maximum inclination angle and the maximum field of view.
  • the through hole 613 is coaxially arranged with the lens 420 of the camera module 400, as shown in FIG. 14, so that the ambient light passing through the transparent cover 100 directly reaches the lens 420 through the through hole 613, thereby allowing the electronic device to pass through
  • the camera assembly 600 can realize functions such as face recognition, photographing, and payment.
  • the through hole 613 may not be arranged coaxially with the lens 420.
  • a prism can be arranged between the through hole 613 and the lens 420 to reduce the ambient light passing through the through hole 613. Reflecting to the lens 420 can also enable the electronic device to achieve the above-mentioned functions.
  • the cutout structure 614 serves as an installation avoidance area for the camera assembly 600.
  • notch structures 614 are provided on both sides of the functional portion 612 (that is, the functional portion 612 is provided with two notch structures 614), and any one of the two notch structures 614 can be used as the camera assembly 600 and the display screen. Take an example of the avoidance area where 300 is installed.
  • the cutout structure 614 makes the functional part 612 and the connecting part 611 form a hollow structure, so that the cutout structure 614 has a large enough accommodating space, thereby increasing the installation avoidance area of the camera assembly 600.
  • the notch structure 614 is chamfered or rounded at the junction between the functional part 612 and the connecting part 611 to increase the structural strength of the junction, thereby increasing the reliability of the diaphragm cover 610.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic top view of another embodiment of the diaphragm cover in FIG. 14.
  • the cutout structure 614 near the display screen 300 in this embodiment extends to be tangent to the through hole 613 so that the display screen 300 can be tangent to the light incident hole of the camera assembly 600.
  • the size of I in FIG. 14 can be further reduced, so as to achieve the purpose of further reducing the size of the black border, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • a part of the structure of the display screen 300 extends to the cutout structure 614.
  • the projection of the camera assembly 600 on the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100 and the projection of the display screen 300 on the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100 at least partially overlap.
  • the projection of the connecting portion 611 on the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100 and the projection of the non-display area 310 on the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100 at least partially overlap to reduce the size of I in FIG. 14 , So as to achieve the purpose of further reducing the size of the black border, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • a shading structure 500 is provided between the display screen 300 and the camera assembly 600, and the shading structure 500 is used to block the light emitted by the display screen 300 to prevent the light emitted by the display screen 300 from interfering with the camera assembly 600.
  • the aperture cover 610 may be a hollow structure
  • the light-shielding structure 500 is mainly disposed on the display screen 300 and its vicinity.
  • the non-display area 310 includes a first contact surface 311, a second contact surface 312, and a side surface 313 connecting the first contact surface 311 and the second contact surface 312, and the first contact surface 311 is close to the transparent cover 100.
  • a light-shielding structure 500 is provided between the first contact surface 311 and the transparent cover 100 and the side surface 313.
  • the material of the light-shielding structure 500 between the first contact surface 311 and the transparent cover 100 and the side 313 is made of soft rubber, such as liquid silicone or thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber, so that the display screen 300 and the transparent cover 100 and the diaphragm cover 610 change from rigid contact to flexible contact.
  • the light shielding structure 500 can hold the transparent cover 100, the display screen 300 and the aperture cover 610.
  • the light shielding structure 500 can increase the sealing between the transparent cover 100, the display screen 300 and the aperture cover 610. Therefore, the light emitted by the display screen 300 is prevented from "leaking" to the camera module 400; on the other hand, it can also act as a flexible buffer between the three.
  • the hardness of the material of the light shielding structure 500 may be less than the hardness of the material of the aperture cover 610.
  • the hardness of the two may be the same or similar.
  • the material of the aperture cover 610 can also be resin, plastic, rubber, etc., which is not specifically limited here, as long as it can be reliably connected with the camera module 400 and can be easily assembled.
  • the amount of compression deformation of the light-shielding structure 500 supporting the transparent cover 100 may be 0.05-0.1 mm, that is, the light-shielding structure 500 is in a slightly compressed deformation state.
  • the amount of compression deformation of the light shielding structure 500 in this implementation may be 0.08 mm.
  • the aforementioned compression deformation amount may be the dimensional deformation amount of the light shielding structure 500 in a direction perpendicular to the transparent cover 100 (that is, the thickness direction of the electronic device).
  • the width of the light shielding structure 500 is less than or equal to 0.3 mm, thereby minimizing the H dimension in FIG. 14.
  • the width of the light shielding structure 500 can be 0.1-0.3 mm, and further it can be 0.1-0.2 mm. As an example of a reliable and practical product, the width of the light shielding structure 500 in this embodiment may be 0.15 mm.
  • the light-shielding structure 500 between the first contact surface 311 and the transparent cover 100 and the side surface 313 may be light-shielding glue, which can be formed on the non-display area 310 of the display screen 300 by dispensing glue or the like.
  • the first contact surface 311 and the side surface 313. taking the thickness of the light-shielding glue to prevent the light emitted by the display 300 from leaking to the camera module 400 as a reference, the smaller the thickness of the light-shielding glue, the better. This can not only reduce the size of H in Figure 14, but also The thickness of the electronic device.
  • the light-shielding structure 500 between the first contact surface 311 and the transparent cover 100 and the side surface 313 can also be a light-shielding tape or a light-shielding ink layer, and the light-shielding tape is attached to the non-display area 310 of the display screen 300. Or the light-shielding ink layer is coated on the non-display area 310 of the display screen 300.
  • the light shielding structure 500 between the first contact surface 311 and the transparent cover plate 100 and the side surface 313 may be different.
  • the light shielding structure 500 between the first contact surface 311 and the transparent cover 100 is a light shielding glue; the light shielding structure 500 on the side surface 313 is a light shielding ink layer.
  • FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of another embodiment of the light shielding structure in FIG. 15.
  • the difference from the foregoing embodiment is that the light shielding structure 500 between the display screen 300 and the camera assembly 600 in this embodiment is arranged in an arc shape, and the arc shielding structure 500 is bent toward the camera assembly 600.
  • the advantage of this structural design is that a shorter shading structure 500 can also achieve a better shading effect, that is, reducing the influence of the light emitted by the display screen 300 on the camera assembly 600.
  • the function part 612 is provided with a light shielding structure 500 on the side away from the camera module 400, and the light shielding structure 500 is further used to block the light emitted by the display screen 300 to prevent the light emitted by the display screen 300 from being generated on the camera assembly 600 interference.
  • the light shielding structure 500 may not be provided in the non-display area 310 (for example, the first contact surface 311) of the display panel 300, and a better light shielding effect can also be achieved.
  • the light shielding structure 500 is arranged in a ring shape and is arranged coaxially with the through hole 613. Further, the light-shielding structure 500 and the functional part 612 can be integrally formed by two-color injection molding, so that the light-shielding structure 500 can hold the transparent cover plate 100, thereby increasing the sealing performance between the light-shielding structure 500 and the transparent cover plate 100, thereby preventing The light emitted from the display screen 300 "leaks" to the lens 420.
  • the light shielding structure 500 may be made of soft rubber, such as liquid silicone or thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber, so that the lens 420 and the transparent cover 100 change from rigid contact to flexible contact.
  • the width of the light-shielding structure 500 can be 0.1-0.5 mm, and further can be 0.1-0.3 mm; and the width of the light-shielding structure 500 in this embodiment can be 0.1 mm or 0.2 mm. Further, the amount of compression deformation of the first surface 110 of the light shielding structure 500 supporting the transparent cover 100 is 0.05-0.1 mm, that is, the light shielding structure 500 is in a state of slight compression deformation.
  • the aforementioned compression deformation is the dimensional deformation of the light shielding structure 500 in the direction perpendicular to the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100 (that is, the thickness direction of the electronic device); that is, the light shielding structure when the camera assembly 600 is assembled to the electronic device
  • the amount of pre-interference between 500 and the transparent cover 100 needs to ensure that the shading structure 500 is pressed tightly or reliably held on the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100.
  • the functional part 612 is provided with a positioning blocking wall 614 on a side away from the camera module 400, and the positioning blocking wall 614 is disposed between the light shielding structure 500 and the through hole 613.
  • the positioning barrier wall 614 is used to define the positional relationship between the light shielding structure 500 and the through hole 613, so as to prevent the light shielding structure 500 made of soft rubber from expanding toward the through hole 613 when it is damaged or fails, thereby preventing the through hole 613 from being damaged The above situation becomes smaller, so that the size of the field of view of the lens 420 is not affected.
  • the light shielding structure 500 and the functional part 612 are integrally formed by two-color injection molding.
  • the height of the positioning barrier wall 614 is smaller than the height of the light shielding structure 500 to prevent the positioning barrier wall 614 from restricting the field of view of the lens 420.
  • the positioning blocking wall 614 is arranged around the through hole 613, and the light shielding structure 500 is arranged around the positioning blocking wall 614 away from the outer periphery of the through hole 613.
  • the light-shielding structure 500 can be a light-shielding tape adhered to the positioning wall 614, or a light-shielding ink layer coated on the positioning wall 614; and the light-shielding structure 500 only needs to surround at least half of the positioning wall 614 First, the partial shading structure 500 faces the display screen 300 to obtain a better shading effect.
  • FIG. 19 is a partial side view structural diagram of an embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application
  • FIG. 20 is a bottom structural diagram of the electronic device in FIG. 19 along the X direction.
  • the electronic device of this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a transparent cover 100, a housing 200, a display screen 300, a camera module 400, and a light shielding structure 500.
  • the housing 200 is connected to the transparent cover 100 and jointly encloses an accommodation space 210.
  • the display screen 300, the camera module 400, the light shielding structure 500 and other structural components are all disposed in the accommodation space 210.
  • the transparent cover 100 includes a first surface 110 and a second surface 120 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the material of the transparent cover 100 may be glass or transparent resin, corresponding to a rigid screen or a flexible screen.
  • the display screen 300 is attached to the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100, which can reduce the thickness of the electronic device and can also increase the touch sensitivity of the display screen 300.
  • the display screen 300 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 330 which is used as a light-incident hole of the camera module 400.
  • the second surface 120 of the transparent cover 100 is used as the outer surface of the electronic device to prepare consumers to interact with the electronic device, and can be used to receive touch operations such as clicking and sliding from the user.
  • the second surface 120 can also be provided with other film layers such as tempered film, frosted film, decorative film, privacy film, hydraulic film, etc., so that the electronic device can provide consumers with different experience effects. .
  • the camera module 400 and the display screen 300 are disposed on the same side of the transparent cover 100, for example, both are disposed on the side close to the first surface 110.
  • the lens 420 of the camera module 400 is disposed corresponding to the light transmission hole 330 and faces the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100.
  • a side of the lens 420 of the camera module 400 close to the transparent cover 100 is provided with a ring-shaped shading structure 500, and the shading structure 500 supports the area of the first surface 110 of the transparent cover 100 corresponding to the light-transmitting hole 330.
  • the shading structure 500 is used to block the light emitted by the display screen 300 to prevent the light emitted by the display screen 300 from interfering with the camera module 400.
  • the width of the light-shielding structure 500 can be 0.1-0.5 mm, and further can be 0.1-0.3 mm; and the width of the light-shielding structure 500 in this embodiment can be 0.1 mm or 0.2 mm. Further, the amount of compression deformation of the first surface 110 of the transparent cover plate 100 supported by the light shielding structure 500 is 0.05-0.1 mm.
  • the compression deformation mentioned here is the dimensional deformation of the shading structure 500 in the direction perpendicular to the first surface 110 (that is, the thickness of the electronic device); that is, when the camera module 400 is assembled into the electronic device, the shading structure 500
  • the amount of pre-interference with the transparent cover plate 100 needs to ensure that the light shielding structure 500 is pressed tightly or reliably held on the first surface 110 of the transparent cover plate 100.
  • the range shown by J in FIG. 19 can represent the non-display area 310 (generally 0.95-1.5 mm) of the display screen 300. This width is generally determined by the structure of the display screen 300 itself, and is not within the scope of discussion in this embodiment; Correspondingly, all areas of the display screen 300 except for the non-display area 310 described above may represent the display area 320 for the consumer to interact with the electronic device.
  • the range shown by K in FIG. 19 may represent the assembly gap between the display screen 300 and the camera module 400, and the assembly gap is used as a reserved gap when the camera module 400 is assembled. Among them, the size of the assembly gap K can be set between 0.1-0.5 mm. As can be seen from the related description in FIG.
  • the size of the assembly gap K between the camera module 400 and the display screen 300 in FIG. 19 can be greatly reduced.
  • the range shown by L in FIG. 19 can represent the size of the black circle of the electronic device (as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 20).
  • the light-transmitting hole 330 may also have other shapes.
  • the light-transmitting hole 330 is a circular hole as an example for description.
  • the main purpose is to minimize the size of the L, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of electronic equipment.
  • an aperture cover (not shown in FIG. 19) may be provided on the side of the camera module 400 close to the transparent cover 100, and the aperture cover and the camera module 400 are two separate structures.
  • the diameter of the lens 420 of the camera module 400 can be less than or equal to 3 mm.
  • the advantage of this structural design is that by peeling the diaphragm cover from the camera module 400, the lens 420 of the camera module 400 can be made smaller, thereby reducing the size of L in FIG. 19, thereby further reducing the size of the black circle the goal of.
  • FIG. 21 is a partial side view structural diagram of another embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present application.
  • This embodiment is mainly aimed at further improving the structure of the display screen 300.
  • the display screen 300 is bent and arranged on the side close to the camera module 400 toward a direction away from the transparent cover 100.
  • the non-display area 310 is bent and arranged in a direction away from the transparent cover plate 100; and the end surface of the non-display area 310 may abut against the first extension surface 430.
  • the advantage of this structural design is that by bending the non-display area 310 of the display screen 300, the size of J in FIG. 21 can be further reduced.
  • the foregoing embodiment is mainly to reduce the size of K in FIG. 21. In this embodiment, the sizes of J and K in FIG. 21 are simultaneously reduced, which further reduces the black circle size L of the electronic device, thereby further increasing the electronic The screen-to-body ratio of the device.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic partial side view of another embodiment of the electronic device provided by the present application.
  • the camera module 400 is fixed to the housing 200 via a bracket 210.
  • the housing 200 may be a middle frame part of an electronic device.
  • the housing 200 is provided with a mounting hole 220, the bracket 210 is embedded in the mounting hole 220, and the camera module 400 is fixedly connected to the bracket 210 and penetrates the mounting hole 220.
  • a foam 230 can be arranged between the camera module 400 and the bracket 210.
  • the foam 230 can play a role of damping on the one hand, and can also play a role of bonding and positioning on the other hand, specifically for Positioning is performed in the vertical direction of the camera module 400.
  • the outer diameter of the camera module 400 and the inner diameter of the bracket 210 are coordinated and positioned to fix the left and right directions of the camera module 400. Further, the bracket 210 and the housing 200 may be clamped or glued 240 for bonding.
  • all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back%) are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components in a specific posture (as shown in Figure 22). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication changes accordingly.
  • the camera module 400 can be fixed.
  • the housing 200 is provided with a mounting hole 220 structure, and the camera module 400 is inserted into the mounting hole 220, which can reduce the thickness of the electronic device.

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Abstract

本申请提供了用于摄像头模组的光阑罩、摄像头组件及电子设备，该摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及光阑罩；光阑罩包括一体结构的连接部以及功能部，连接部用于与摄像头模组连接，功能部对应摄像头模组的镜头设置，功能部开设有通孔，通孔作为摄像头模组镜头的入光孔。通过上述方式，可以将光阑罩与摄像头模组剥离，形成两个单独的结构件，这样可以单独地进一步将摄像头模组的镜头做小，从而达到进一步减小电子设备的黑边大小的目的，进而增加电子设备的屏占比。

Description

用于摄像头模组的光阑罩、摄像头组件及电子设备 【技术领域】
本申请涉及电子设备的技术领域，具体是涉及用于摄像头模组的光阑罩、摄像头组件及电子设备。
【背景技术】
随着消费者对电子设备的屏占比要求的不断提高，研发人员针对提高电子设备屏占比的方案提出了窄边框、刘海屏、水滴屏、挖孔屏(含通孔和盲孔)等屏幕结构方案；还有引入机械伸缩结构，再搭配传统结构前置摄像头的复合方案；或者还有采用双屏方案，只保留后置摄像头，后置摄像头同时作为前置和后置使用；甚至是翻转结构的摄像头，将后置摄像头翻转为前置摄像头使用。上述所有的结构方案的设计目的都是为了进一步提高电子设备屏占比，以期获得更大的视野体验。
其中，刘海屏，水滴屏等结构对屏幕的破坏比较大，屏幕成本相对会升高；并且，在视觉上破坏了一体式屏幕的美感，部分消费者不能接受。其他全面屏方案(例如伸缩结构摄像头，取消前置只保留后置的双屏方案，翻转摄像头方案)对整机的要求较高，结构复杂性增加，整机堆叠及详细设计困难会增加，成本也会相应增加。窄边框和挖孔屏的设计方案虽然在很多电子设备上被使用，可以使整机的一体感更加强烈，但是受制于前置摄像头的尺寸以及组装方法的不同，屏占比相对其他方案会偏小，一直很难突破。
【发明内容】
本申请实施例一方面提供了一种摄像头组件，其中，摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及光阑罩；光阑罩包括一体结构的连接部以及功能部，连接部用于与摄像头模组连接，功能部对应摄像头模组的镜头设置，功能部开设有通孔，通孔作为摄像头模组镜头的入光孔。
本申请实施例另一方面还提供了一种电子设备，其中，该电子设备包括：透明盖板，包括相背设置的第一表面以及第二表面；显示屏，贴设于透明盖板的第一表面；其中，显示屏的面积小于第一表面的面积；摄像头组件，与显示屏设置于透明盖板的同一侧；摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及光阑罩；光阑罩包括一体结构的连接部以及功能部，连接部用于与摄像头模组的壳体连接，功能部对应摄像头模组的镜头设置，功能部开设有通孔，通孔作为摄像头模组镜头的入光孔；连接部在透明盖板的第一表面上的投影与显示屏在透明盖板的第一表面上的投影至少部分重叠。
本申请实施例另一方面还提供了一种用于摄像头模组的光阑罩，光阑罩包括一体结构的连接部以及功能部，连接部用于与摄像头模组连接，功能部对应摄像头模组的镜头设置，功能部开设有通孔，通孔作为摄像头模组镜头的入光孔。
本申请的有益效果是：本申请提供的摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及光阑罩；光阑罩包括连接部以及功能部，连接部用于与摄像头模组的固定座连接，功能部对应摄像头模组的镜头设置，功能部开设有通孔，通孔作为摄像头模组的镜头的入光孔。通过上述方式，可以将光阑罩与摄像头模组剥离，形成两个单独的结构件，这样可以单独地进一步将摄像头模组的镜头做小，从而达到进一步减小电子设备的黑边大小的目的，进而增加电子设备的屏占比。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是窄边框的电子设备一实施例的结构示意图；
图2是本申请提供的电子设备一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图；
图3是图2中电子设备沿着X方向的仰视结构示意图；
图4是图2中摄像头模组一实施例的侧视结构示意图；
图5是图4中摄像头模组的俯视结构示意图；
图6是图2中摄像头模组另一实施例的侧视结构示意图；
图7是图6中摄像头模组的俯视结构示意图；
图8是图2中透明盖板一实施例的侧视结构示意图；
图9是图8中透明盖板的仰视结构示意图；
图10是图8中透明盖板的第一表面开设的沉槽贴设有遮光结构的结构示意图；
图11是本申请提供的电子设备另一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图；
图12是本申请提供的电子设备又一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图；
图13是图12中电子设备沿着X方向的仰视结构示意图；
图14是本申请提供的电子设备再一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图；
图15是图14中电子设备沿着X方向的仰视结构示意图；
图16是图14中光阑罩一实施例的结构示意图；
图17是图14中光阑罩另一实施例的俯视结构示意图；
图18是图15中遮光结构另一实施例的局部放大结构示意图；
图19是本申请提供的电子设备一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图；
图20是图19中电子设备沿着X方向的仰视结构示意图
图21是本申请提供的电子设备另一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图；
图22是本申请提供的电子设备又一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请，而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、***、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而 是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本申请实施例一方面提供了一种摄像头组件，其中，摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及光阑罩；光阑罩包括一体结构的连接部以及功能部，连接部用于与摄像头模组连接，功能部对应摄像头模组的镜头设置，功能部开设有通孔，通孔作为摄像头模组镜头的入光孔。
其中，功能部的至少一侧设置有切口结构，切口结构作为摄像头组件的安装避让区。
其中，功能部在背离摄像头模组的一侧设置有遮光结构。
其中，遮光结构与功能部采用双色注塑的方式一体成型。
其中，遮光结构材质的硬度小于光阑罩材质的硬度。
其中，遮光结构的材质为软质橡胶。
其中，功能部在背离摄像头模组的一侧设置有定位挡壁，定位挡壁设置在遮光结构与通孔之间，定位挡壁用于限定遮光结构与通孔之间的位置关系；定位挡壁的高度小于遮光结构的高度。
其中，定位挡壁环设于通孔，遮光结构环设于定位挡壁远离通孔的外周，且遮光结构至少包围定位挡壁的二分之一。
其中，通孔与摄像头模组的镜头同轴设置，且通孔的直径小于摄像头模组的镜头的直径。
本申请实施例另一方面还提供了一种电子设备，其中，该电子设备包括：透明盖板，包括相背设置的第一表面以及第二表面；显示屏，贴设于透明盖板的第一表面；其中，显示屏的面积小于第一表面的面积；摄像头组件，与显示屏设置于透明盖板的同一侧；摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及光阑罩；光阑罩包括一体结构的连接部以及功能部，连接部用于与摄像头模组的壳体连接，功能部对应摄像头模组的镜头设置，功能部开设有通孔，通孔作为摄像头模组镜头的入光孔；连接部在透明盖板的第一表面上的投影与显示屏在透明盖板的第一表面上的投影至少部分重叠。
其中，功能部的至少一侧设置有切口结构，显示屏的部分结构延伸至切口结构，切口结构作为摄像头组件与显示屏配合安装的避让区。
其中，功能部设置有朝向透明盖板延伸的遮光结构，遮光结构顶持透明盖板的第一表面设置；遮光结构用于阻隔显示屏发出的光，以避免显示屏发出的光对摄像头模组产生干扰。
其中，显示屏包括显示区和非显示区，显示区和非显示区相邻设置或者显示区部分环绕非显示区，非显示区在透明盖板的第一表面上的投影与连接部在透明盖板第一表面上的投影至少部分重叠。
其中，非显示区包括相背设置的第一接触面、第二接触面以及连接第一接触面及第二接触面的侧面，第一接触面靠近透明盖板设置，第一接触面与透明盖板之间以及侧面均设置有遮光结构。
其中，显示屏包括显示区和非显示区，显示区和非显示区相邻设置或者显示区部分环绕 非显示区，非显示区在透明盖板的第一表面上的投影与连接部在透明盖板第一表面上的投影至少部分重叠；非显示区包括相背设置的第一接触面、第二接触面以及连接第一接触面及第二接触面的侧面，第一接触面靠近透明盖板设置，第一接触面与透明盖板之间以及侧面均设置有遮光结构；其中，非显示区第一接触面与透明盖板之间的遮光结构为遮光胶带或者遮光油墨。
其中，非显示区侧面的遮光结构为遮光油墨。
本申请实施例另一方面还提供了一种用于摄像头模组的光阑罩，光阑罩包括一体结构的连接部以及功能部，连接部用于与摄像头模组连接，功能部对应摄像头模组的镜头设置，功能部开设有通孔，通孔作为摄像头模组镜头的入光孔。
其中，功能部在背离摄像头模组的一侧设置有遮光结构。
其中，功能部在背离摄像头模组的一侧设置有定位挡壁，定位挡壁设置在遮光结构与通孔之间，定位挡壁用于限定遮光结构与通孔之间的位置关系；定位挡壁的高度小于遮光结构的高度。
其中，定位挡壁环设于通孔，遮光结构环设于定位挡壁远离通孔的外周，且遮光结构至少包围定位挡壁的二分之一。
作为在此使用的“通信终端”(或简称为“终端”)包括，但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接(如经由公共交换电话网络(PSTN)、数字用户线路(DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接，以及/或另一数据连接/网络)和/或经由(例如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器，以及/或另一通信终端的)无线接口接收/发送通信信号的装置。被设置成通过无线接口通信的通信终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括，但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话；可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信***(PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位***(GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。手机即为配置有蜂窝通信模块的移动终端。
本申请的技术方案主要是针对窄边框以及挖孔屏这类全面屏的结构进行改进，以将窄边框以及挖孔屏的摄像头的环周黑边进一步做窄，从而增加电子设备的屏占比。针对窄边框的技术方案主要是为了达到“小头部”(电子设备顶部的非显示区减小)的目的，而针对挖孔屏的技术方案则主要是为了达到减小摄像头的环周黑边的目的。
针对窄边框的技术方案，相关技术手段一般采用如图1所示的结构设计。图1是窄边框的电子设备一实施例的结构示意图，其前置摄像头11通过泡棉12与玻璃盖板13进行密封防尘；同时，也利用泡棉12遮挡显示屏14发出的光，防止显示屏14发出的光投射到摄像头中产生“鬼影”。进一步地，图1中A所示的范围可以表示显示屏14的非显示区，该A区域的宽度一般为0.95-1.5mm。图1中B所示的范围可以表示显示屏14与摄像头11之间的间隙，由于泡棉12的尺寸较大，且还需要预留摄像头11与显示屏14之间的装配间隙，因此，该B区域的宽度最小只能做到0.8-0.9mm。图1中C所示的范围可以表示摄像头11与玻璃盖板13 边缘之间的间隙。因此，图1中的(A+B+C)宽度可以表示电子设备的黑边大小。在窄边框的全面屏设计方案中，主要目的就是把(A+B+C)宽度做到最小，从而增加电子设备的屏占比。
请一并参阅图2和图3，图2是本申请提供的电子设备一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图，图3是图2中电子设备沿着X方向的仰视结构示意图。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、可穿戴设备等具有摄像头的终端设备。该电子设备包括但不限于透明盖板100、壳体200、显示屏300、摄像头模组400以及遮光结构500。其中，壳体200与透明盖板100连接，并共同围设形成容纳空间(图2中未标注)，显示屏300、摄像头模组400、遮光结构500以及其他结构件均设置于该容纳空间。进一步地，本申请实施例中的电子设备结构的图示以及组件描述过程中只是给出了与本申请相关的结构组件；对于电子设备的其他结构件(譬如电路板、处理器等)，本申请中将不做具体介绍。
透明盖板100包括相背设置的第一表面110以及第二表面120。其中，透明盖板100的材质可以为玻璃或者透明树脂，相应地对应于刚性屏幕或者柔性屏幕。显示屏300贴设于透明盖板100的第一表面110，可以减小电子设备的厚度，还可以增加显示屏300的触控灵敏度。其中，显示屏300的面积小于第一表面110的面积，以使得透明盖板100可以完全覆盖显示屏300，从而保护显示屏300。透明盖板100的第二表面120作为电子设备的外表面，以备消费者与电子设备交互，并可以用于接收来自用户的点击、滑动等触控操作。当然，在其他一些实施方式中，第二表面120还可以设置其他诸如钢化膜、磨砂膜、装饰膜、防窥膜、水凝膜等膜层，从而使得电子设备为消费者提供不同的体验效果。
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。
摄像头模组400与显示屏300设置于透明盖板100的同一侧，例如均设置于靠近第一表面110的一侧；并且，摄像头模组400与显示屏300并排且相邻设置。进一步地，摄像头模组400包括固定座410以及镜头420。固定座410可以用于摄像头模组400的安装与固定，例如，摄像头模组400通过固定座410固定于壳体200。镜头420可以朝向透明盖板100的第一表面110设置，以便于直接采集穿过透明盖板100的环境光，从而使得电子设备通过摄像头模组400能够实现人脸识别、拍照、支付等功能。当然，在其他一些实施方式中，镜头420也可以不朝向透明盖板100的第一表面110设置，例如可以通过在镜头420与透明盖板100之间设置棱镜这类结构等方式，将穿过透明盖板100的环境光反射至镜头420，同样可以使得电子设备实现上述功能。
进一步地，固定座410连接镜头420的一侧设置有第一延伸面430，固定座410连接镜头420的另一侧还设置有第二延伸面440。其中，第二延伸面440与第一延伸面430位于镜头420的相对两侧，如图2所示。
本实施例中，显示屏300抵接于第一延伸面430以及镜头420的侧面，如图2所示，从 而将摄像头模组400与显示屏300之间的间距缩小到极致的小，进而增加电子设备的屏占比；也可以减小电子设备的厚度。理论上来说，如果加工精度、装配精度允许，摄像头模组400与显示屏300之间的间距可以为零，这样将极大地降低电子设备的黑边大小，从而极大地增加电子设备的屏占比。
图3中Q1所示的范围可以表示电子设备的黑边区域，即虚线到透明盖板100边缘的这段区域，也即是电子设备前面板上观察到的不可显示的区域。图3中Q2所示的范围可以表示显示屏300与透明盖板100边缘之间的区域。其中，Q1与Q2之间的差值，即(Q1-Q2)所示的范围可以表示显示屏300的非显示区310，这个区域一般用于设置显示屏300的走线等结构。
请再次参阅图2，图2中D所示的范围(也即是图3中(Q1-Q2)所示的范围)可以表示显示屏300的非显示区310(一般为0.95-1.5mm)，这一宽度一般由显示屏300自身的结构决定，不在本实施例的讨论范围之内；相应地，显示屏300除了上述非显示区310之外的其他区域均可以表示显示区320，以备消费者与电子设备交互。在一些实施方式中，显示区320和非显示区310相邻设置，可以对应于窄边框。在其他一些实施方式中，显示区320部分环绕非显示区310设置，可以对应于刘海屏、水滴屏。在其他另一些实施方式中，显示区320完全环绕非显示区310设置，可以对应于挖孔屏。图2中E所示的范围可以表示摄像头模组400与显示屏300之间的间隙。其中，本实施例通过显示屏300抵接于第一延伸面430以及镜头420的侧面，也即是显示屏300的非显示区310与第一延伸面430搭接；理论上可以将E的宽度最小做到0。图2中F所示的范围可以表示摄像头模组400到透明盖板100边缘的宽度。因此，图2中的(D+E+F)宽度可以表示电子设备的黑边大小(也即是图3中的Q1)。在窄边框的全面屏设计方案中，主要目的就是把(D+E+F)宽度做到最小，从而增加电子设备的屏占比。
进一步地，遮光结构500设置在摄像头模组400与透明盖板100之间。一方面，遮光结构500可以用于阻隔显示屏300发出的光，以避免显示屏300发出的光对摄像头模组400产生干扰，也即是消除摄像头模组400的“鬼影”现象。另一方面，对于镜头420而言，遮光结构500还可以起到光阑的作用。其中，光阑是指在光学***中对光束起着限制作用的实体；根据应用场景以及需求的不同，主要有孔径光阑、视场光阑、渐晕光阑、消杂光光阑等。当然，镜头420自身也可以设置上述光阑。本实施例中，遮光结构500可以位于电子设备的黑边区域Q1之内，如图2以及图3所示。此时，几乎可以忽略遮光结构500的宽度对电子设备的屏占比造成的影响，可以更多地考虑遮光结构500对镜头420起到的光阑作用。
请一并参阅图4和图5，图4是图2中摄像头模组一实施例的侧视结构示意图，图5是图4中摄像头模组的俯视结构示意图。
其中，遮光结构500呈环状设置，并设置于镜头420朝着透明盖板100的一侧，且遮光结构500与镜头420同轴设置。进一步地，遮光结构500与镜头420可以采用双色注塑的方式一体成型，以使得遮光结构500能够顶持透明盖板100，从而增加遮光结构500与透明盖板100之间的密封性，进而防止显示屏300发出的光“漏”至镜头420。并且，遮光结构500 的材质可以为软性橡胶，例如液态硅胶或者热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶(譬如TPU等)，以使得镜头420与透明盖板100由刚性接触变为柔性接触。其中，遮光结构500的宽度W1可以做到0.1-0.5mm，进一步则可以做到0.1-0.3mm；而本实施例中遮光结构500的宽度W1可以为0.1mm或者0.2mm。进一步地，遮光结构500顶持透明盖板100的第一表面110的压缩形变量为0.05-0.1mm，也即是遮光结构500处于微压缩形变状态。其中，上述压缩形变量为遮光结构500在垂直透明盖板100的第一表面110方向(也即是电子设备的厚度方向)上的尺寸形变量；也即摄像头模组400组装到电子设备时遮光结构500与透明盖板100的预干涉量，需要保证遮光结构500压紧或者说可靠地顶持在透明盖板100的第一表面110上。
在其他一些实施方式中，遮光结构500可以为遮光胶，遮光胶可以通过点胶等方式成型于透明盖板100、镜头420以及显示屏300的非显示区310中的至少一个。在其他另一些实施方式中，遮光结构500也可以为遮光胶带或者遮光油墨层，遮光胶带至少粘贴于透明盖板100、镜头420以及显示屏300的非显示区310中的至少一个，或者遮光油墨层至少涂布于透明盖板100、镜头420以及显示屏300的非显示区310中的至少一个。
请再次参阅图2，图2中E为显示屏300与摄像头模组400之间的装配间隙，该装配间隙作为装配摄像头模组400时的预留间隙。其中，装配间隙E的尺寸可以设置在0.1-0.5mm之间。由上述图1中的相关描述可知，相关技术中为了设置泡棉12，需要较大的装配间隙(最小只能做到0.8-0.9mm)。相比较而言，本实施例通过将遮光结构500设置于镜头420靠近透明盖板100的一侧，可以将黑边宽度减小0.5mm以上，从而减小图2中摄像头模组400与显示屏300之间的装配间隙E的尺寸，进而增加电子设备的屏占比。
请一并参阅图6以及图7，图6是图2中摄像头模组另一实施例的侧视结构示意图，图7是图6中摄像头模组的俯视结构示意图。
与上述实施例不同的是，本实施例的摄像头模组400的镜头420靠近透明盖板100的一侧设置有两个环状的遮光结构500(第一遮光结构510和第二遮光结构520)。通过这种双重遮光结构的设计，可以实现双重保证，保证遮光效果的可靠性。
其中，第一遮光结构510和第二遮光结构520的高度(其顶点到镜头420之间的最小距离，图中未标示)可以设置一个差值。例如：前一实施例记载，遮光结构500的压缩形变量可以为0.05-0.1mm。那么，本实施例的第一遮光结构510和第二遮光结构520的高度差值就可以设定为上述压缩形变量的一半，即0.025-0.05mm。这样可以保证第一遮光结构510和第二遮光结构520中至少一者与透明盖板100的第一表面110抵接。另外，当第一遮光结构510和第二遮光结构520中任意一者发生损坏或者失效时，另一者可以继续顶持透明盖板100的第一表面110，从而保证遮光的可靠性。
进一步地，本实施例的其他结构与上述任一实施例的相同或相似，在此不再赘述。
请一并参阅图8和图9，图8是图2中透明盖板一实施例的侧视结构示意图，图9是图8中透明盖板的仰视结构示意图。
本实施例主要是针对透明盖板100的结构、遮光结构500与透明盖板100之间的结构配合进行进一步的改进。其中，透明盖板100的第一表面110开设有沉槽111，环状不透明片材 (即遮光结构500)贴设于沉槽111。进一步地，沉槽111的深度可以根据透明盖板100的厚度以及透明盖板100的整体强度进行合理的设计，也可以比遮光结构500的厚度大。
请一并参阅图8至图10，图10是图8中透明盖板的第一表面开设的沉槽贴设有遮光结构的结构示意图。该种结构设计的优点在于，可以减小摄像头模组400与透明盖板100之间的间隙，使得摄像头模组400可以更加靠近透明盖板100，进而达到降低电子设备的厚度的目的。当然，在其他一些实施方式中，也可以是将遮光油墨层涂布于沉槽111，还可以是将遮光胶通过点胶等方式成型于沉槽111；且沉槽111的结构不限于本实施例中的环状结构，还可以为其他形状。
进一步地，本实施例的其他结构与上述任一实施例的相同或相似，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图11，图11是本申请提供的电子设备另一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图。
本实施例主要是针对显示屏300的结构进行进一步的改进。其中，显示屏300在靠近摄像头模组400的侧边朝向远离透明盖板100的方向弯折设置。具体地，非显示区310朝向远离透明盖板100的方向弯折设置；并且，非显示区310的端面可以抵接于第一延伸面430。该种结构设计的优点在于，通过将显示屏300的非显示区310弯折设置，可以进一步减小图11中D的尺寸。上述任一实施例主要是在减小图11中E的尺寸，本实施例中同时减小了图11中D和E的尺寸，进一步使得电子设备的黑边大小(D+E+F)变小，从而进一步地增加了电子设备的屏占比。
进一步地，本实施例的其他结构与上述任一实施例的相同或相似，在此不再赘述。
请一并参阅图12以及图13，图12是本申请提供的电子设备又一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图，图13是图12中电子设备沿着X方向的仰视结构示意图。
本实施例主要是针对摄像头模组400的结构进行进一步的改进，具体而言是对固定座410的结构进行改进。其中，第二延伸面440的宽度小于第一延伸面430的宽度，如图12以及图13所示，以使得固定座410为不规则结构。这种结构设计的优点在于，通过局部减小固定座410的结构尺寸，既能使得固定座410满足摄像头模组400的安装以及固定需求，又能使得摄像头模组400整体上更加靠近壳体200的中框部分，从而减小图12中F的尺寸，以达到进一步减小黑边大小的目的，进而增加电子设备的屏占比。
可选地，镜头41远离显示屏300的侧面与固定座410远离所述显示屏300的侧面共面，以使得第二延伸面440的宽度为0，从而使得摄像头模组400远离显示屏300的侧面与透明盖板100的端面平齐。此时，图12中F尺寸的数值即为镜头420的尺寸大小。例如：如果选用直径为3.5mm的镜头420，那么可以将图12中F做到3.5mm。
进一步地，本实施例的其他结构与上述任一实施例的相同或相似，在此不再赘述。
请一并参阅图14以及图15，图14是本申请提供的电子设备再一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图，图15是图14中电子设备沿着X方向的仰视结构示意图。
本实施例中，摄像头模组400靠近透明盖板100的一侧设置有光阑罩610，摄像头模组400与光阑罩610一起合称为摄像头组件600。其中，光阑罩610可以用于限制穿过透明盖板100的环境光，从而使得摄像头模组400可以获得不同的成像效果；根据应用场景以及需求 的不同，光阑罩610可以为孔径光阑、视场光阑、渐晕光阑、消杂光光阑等。
可选地，光阑罩610是单独的结构件，并可以通过卡扣、螺纹、粘胶等与摄像头模组400形成可拆卸连接，从而增加摄像头组件600的多样性，进而使得摄像头模组400能够实现更多的功能。当然，在其他一些实施方式中，光阑罩610与摄像头模组400(例如镜头420)可以为一体成型结构件，这样可以简化摄像头组件600的装配过程，并增加结构的紧凑性。
其中，图14中G所示的范围可以表示显示屏300的非显示区310(一般为0.95-1.5mm)，这一宽度一般由显示屏300自身的结构决定，不在本实施例的讨论范围之内；相应地，显示屏300除了上述非显示区310之外的其他区域均可以表示显示区320，以备消费者与电子设备交互。图14中H所示的范围可以表示摄像头组件600与显示屏300之间的间隙。图14中I所示的范围可以表示摄像头组件600到透明盖板100边缘的宽度。因此，图14中的(G+H+I)宽度可以表示电子设备的黑边大小。在窄边框的全面屏设计方案中，主要目的就是把(G+H+I)宽度做到最小，从而增加电子设备的屏占比；而本实施例就是将H、I这两个尺寸做到最小。
本申请的发明人经过长期的研究发现：对于光阑罩610与摄像头模组400一体成型结构件而言，其镜头420的直径一般都大于3mm。但是，如果将光阑罩610与摄像头模组400剥离，拆分成两个单独的结构件，在不影响摄像头模组400成像效果的前提下，镜头420的直径可以小于3mm，这为进一步增加电子设备的屏占比提供了可能。
本实施例一方面是针对摄像头组件600的结构进行进一步的改进，具体而言是对光阑罩610的结构进行改进。其中，光阑罩610与摄像头模组400是两个单独的结构件，光阑罩610可以罩设于摄像头模组400；并且，摄像头模组400的镜头420的直径可以小于或等于3mm。这种结构设计的优点在于，通过将光阑罩610与摄像头模组400剥离，可以将摄像头模组400的镜头420做小，从而减小图14中I的尺寸，以达到进一步减小黑边大小的目的，进而增加电子设备的屏占比。
请一并参阅图14至图16，图16是图14中光阑罩一实施例的结构示意图。
其中，光阑罩610包括连接部611以及功能部612。连接部611用于与摄像头模组400连接，具体可以是与摄像头模组的镜头420连接，或者同时与摄像头模组400的镜头420以及固定座410连接；以使得光阑罩610与摄像头模组400能够组成一个结构组件。功能部612对应摄像头模组400的镜头420设置，功能部612开设有通孔613，通孔613作为摄像头模组400的镜头420的入光孔，以使得穿过透明盖板100的环境光能够到达摄像头模组400的镜头420。进一步地，通孔613的直径小于摄像头模组400的镜头420的直径，以使得光阑罩610对镜头420起到遮光的作用；并且，通孔613的孔径大小在一定程度上影响着镜头420成像的最大倾角和最大视场等参数。
可选地，通孔613与摄像头模组400的镜头420同轴设置，如图14所示，以使得穿过透明盖板100的环境光直接经过通孔613到达镜头420，从而使得电子设备通过摄像头组件600能够实现人脸识别、拍照、支付等功能。当然，在其他一些实施方式中，通孔613也可以不与镜头420同轴设置，例如可以通过在通孔613与镜头420之间设置棱镜这类结构等方式，将经过通孔613的环境光反射至镜头420，同样可以使得电子设备实现上述功能。
进一步地，功能部612的至少一侧设置有切口结构614，如图16所示，切口结构614作为摄像头组件600的安装避让区。本实施例以功能部612的两侧分别设置有切口结构614(也即是功能部612设置有两个切口结构614)，且两个切口结构614中的任意一个可以作为摄像头组件600与显示屏300配合安装的避让区为例进行说明。
可选地，切口结构614使得功能部612与连接部611形成类似于镂空的结构，以使得切口结构614具有足够大的容纳空间，从而增加摄像头组件600的安装避让区。进一步地，切口结构614在功能部612与连接部611之间的交界处进行倒角或者圆角设置，以增加该交界处的结构强度，从而增加光阑罩610的可靠性。
请一并参阅图14至图17，图17是图14中光阑罩另一实施例的俯视结构示意图。
与上述实施例不同的是，本实施例中靠近显示屏300的切口结构614延伸至与通孔613相切，以使得显示屏300能够与摄像头组件600的入光孔相切。通过这种方式，可以进一步地减小图14中I的尺寸，从而达到进一步减小黑边大小的目的，进而增加电子设备的屏占比。
进一步地，本实施例的其他结构与上述实施例的相同或相似，在此不再赘述。
再次参阅图14以及图15，显示屏300的部分结构(也即是非显示区310)延伸至切口结构614。此时，摄像头组件600在透明盖板100的第一表面110上的投影与显示屏300在透明盖板100的第一表面110上的投影至少部分重叠。具体地，连接部611在透明盖板100的第一表面110上的投影与非显示区310在透明盖板100的第一表面110上的投影至少部分重叠，以减小图14中I的尺寸，从而达到进一步减小黑边大小的目的，进而增加电子设备的屏占比。
进一步地，显示屏300与摄像头组件600之间设有遮光结构500，遮光结构500用于阻隔显示屏300发出的光，以避免显示屏300发出的光对摄像头组件600产生干扰。由于光阑罩610可以为镂空结构，遮光结构500主要设置于显示屏300及其附近区域。具体地，非显示区310包括相背设置的第一接触面311、第二接触面312以及连接第一接触面311及第二接触面312的侧面313，第一接触面311靠近透明盖板100设置。其中，第一接触面311与透明盖板100之间以及侧面313均设置有遮光结构500。
可选地，第一接触面311与透明盖板100之间以及侧面313的遮光结构500的材质均为软性橡胶，例如液态硅胶或者热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶，以使得显示屏300与透明盖板100以及光阑罩610由刚性接触变为柔性接触。通过这种方式，遮光结构500能够顶持透明盖板100、显示屏300以及光阑罩610，一方面可以通过遮光结构500增加透明盖板100、显示屏300以及光阑罩610之间的密封性，从而防止显示屏300发出的光“漏”至摄像头模组400；另一方面还可以在三者之间起到柔性缓冲的作用。可选地，遮光结构500材质的硬度可以为小于所述光阑罩610材质的硬度，当然，在一些其他实施例中，也可以是二者的硬度相同或者相近。光阑罩610的材质也可以为树脂、塑料或者橡胶等，此处不做具体限定，只要保证可以与摄像头模组400可靠连接以及方便组装即可。
可选地，在本实施例中，遮光结构500顶持透明盖板100的压缩形变量可以为0.05-0.1mm，也即是遮光结构500处于微压缩形变状态。作为一个可靠且实际产品的实施例，本实施中遮 光结构500的压缩形变量可以为0.08mm。其中，上述压缩形变量可以为遮光结构500在垂直透明盖板100方向(也即是电子设备的厚度方向)上的尺寸形变量。进一步地，遮光结构500的宽度小于或者等于0.3mm，从而将图14中H尺寸做到最小。本实施例中，遮光结构500的宽度可以做到0.1-0.3mm，进一步则可以做到0.1-0.2mm。作为一个可靠且实际产品的实施例，本实施例中遮光结构500的宽度可以为0.15mm。
在其他一些实施方式中，第一接触面311与透明盖板100之间以及侧面313的遮光结构500可以为遮光胶，遮光胶可以通过点胶等方式成型于显示屏300的非显示区310的第一接触面311以及侧面313。其中，以遮光胶的厚度能够防止显示屏300发出的光“漏”至摄像头模组400为基准，遮光胶的厚度越小越好，这样不仅可以减小图14中H尺寸，还可以减小电子设备的厚度。在其他另一些实施方式中，第一接触面311与透明盖板100之间以及侧面313的遮光结构500也可以为遮光胶带或者遮光油墨层，遮光胶带粘贴于显示屏300的非显示区310，或者遮光油墨层涂布于显示屏300的非显示区310。其中，以遮光胶带或者遮光油墨层的厚度能够防止显示屏300发出的光“漏”至摄像头模组400为基准，遮光胶带或者遮光油墨层的厚度越小越好，这样不仅可以减小图14中H尺寸，还可以减小电子设备的厚度。当然，在其他又一些实施方式中，第一接触面311与透明盖板100之间的遮光结构500与侧面313的还可以不一样。例如，第一接触面311与透明盖板100之间的遮光结构500为遮光胶；侧面313的遮光结构500为遮光油墨层。
请参阅图18，图18是图15中遮光结构另一实施例的局部放大结构示意图。
与上述实施例不同的是，本实施例的显示屏300与摄像头组件600之间的遮光结构500呈弧形设置，且弧形遮光结构500朝向摄像头组件600弯折。这种结构设计的优点在于，利用更短的遮光结构500，也可以实现较佳的遮光效果，也即是减小显示屏300发出的光对摄像头组件600的影响。
进一步地，本实施例的其他结构与上述实施例的相同或相似，在此不再赘述。
再次参阅图16，功能部612在背离摄像头模组400的一侧设置有遮光结构500，遮光结构500进一步用于阻隔显示屏300发出的光，以避免显示屏300发出的光对摄像头组件600产生干扰。此时，可以不在显示面板300的非显示区310(例如第一接触面311)设置遮光结构500，同样可以实现较佳的遮光效果。
其中，遮光结构500呈环状设置，并与通孔613同轴设置。进一步地，遮光结构500与功能部612可以采用双色注塑的方式一体成型，以使得遮光结构500能够顶持透明盖板100，从而增加遮光结构500与透明盖板100之间的密封性，进而防止显示屏300发出的光“漏”至镜头420。并且，遮光结构500的材质可以为软性橡胶，例如液态硅胶或者热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶，以使得镜头420与透明盖板100由刚性接触变为柔性接触。其中，遮光结构500的宽度可以做到0.1-0.5mm，进一步则可以做到0.1-0.3mm；而本实施例中遮光结构500的宽度可以为0.1mm或者0.2mm。进一步地，遮光结构500顶持透明盖板100的第一表面110的压缩形变量为0.05-0.1mm，也即是遮光结构500处于微压缩形变状态。其中，上述压缩形变量为遮光结构500在垂直透明盖板100的第一表面110方向(也即是电子设备的厚度方向) 上的尺寸形变量；也即摄像头组件600组装到电子设备时遮光结构500与透明盖板100的预干涉量，需要保证遮光结构500压紧或者说可靠地顶持在透明盖板100的第一表面110上。
进一步地，功能部612在背离摄像头模组400的一侧设置有定位挡壁614，定位挡壁614设置在遮光结构500与通孔613之间。定位挡壁614用于限定遮光结构500与通孔613之间的位置关系，以阻止软性橡胶材质的遮光结构500发生损坏或失效时朝着通孔613的方向膨胀，从而防止通孔613因上述情况而变小，进而使得镜头420的视场大小不受影响。在一些实施方式中，遮光结构500与功能部612采用双色注塑的方式一体成型。此时，定位挡壁614的高度小于遮光结构500的高度，以防止定位挡壁614限制镜头420的视场大小。在其他一些实施方式中，定位挡壁614环设于通孔613，遮光结构500环设于定位挡壁614远离通孔613的外周。此时，遮光结构500可以为粘接于定位挡壁614的遮光胶带，也可以为涂布于定位挡壁614的遮光油墨层；并且，遮光结构500只要至少包围定位挡壁614的二分之一，该部分遮光结构500朝着显示屏300即可获得较佳的遮光效果。
下面针对挖孔屏的电子设备做简单地介绍。
请一并参阅图19以及图20，图19是本申请提供的电子设备一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图，图20是图19中电子设备沿着X方向的仰视结构示意图。
本实施例的电子设备包括但不限于透明盖板100、壳体200、显示屏300、摄像头模组400以及遮光结构500。其中，壳体200与透明盖板100连接，并共同围设形成容纳空间210，显示屏300、摄像头模组400、遮光结构500以及其他结构件均设置于容纳空间210。
透明盖板100包括相背设置的第一表面110以及第二表面120。其中，透明盖板100的材质可以为玻璃或者透明树脂，相应地对应于刚性屏幕或者柔性屏幕。显示屏300贴设于透明盖板100的第一表面110，可以减小电子设备的厚度，还可以增加显示屏300的触控灵敏度。其中，显示屏300开设有透光孔330，并作为摄像头模组400的入光孔。透明盖板100的第二表面120作为电子设备的外表面，以备消费者与电子设备交互，并可以用于接收来自用户的点击、滑动等触控操作。当然，在其他一些实施方式中，第二表面120还可以设置其他诸如钢化膜、磨砂膜、装饰膜、防窥膜、水凝膜等膜层，从而使得电子设备为消费者提供不同的体验效果。
摄像头模组400与显示屏300设置于透明盖板100的同一侧，例如均设置于靠近第一表面110的一侧。并且，摄像头模组400的镜头420对应透光孔330设置，并朝向透明盖板100的第一表面110。摄像头模组400的镜头420靠近透明盖板100的一侧设置有环状的遮光结构500，遮光结构500顶持透明盖板100的第一表面110对应透光孔330的区域。遮光结构500用于阻隔显示屏300发出的光，以避免显示屏300发出的光对摄像头模组400产生干扰。
可选地，遮光结构500的宽度可以做到0.1-0.5mm，进一步则可以做到0.1-0.3mm；而本实施例中遮光结构500的宽度可以为0.1mm或者0.2mm。进一步地，遮光结构500顶持透明盖板100的第一表面110的压缩形变量为0.05-0.1mm。其中，这里所说的压缩形变量为遮光结构500在垂直第一表面110方向(也即是电子设备的厚度)上的尺寸形变量；也即摄像头模组400组装到电子设备时，遮光结构500与透明盖板100的预干涉量，需要保证遮光结构 500压紧或者说可靠地顶持在透明盖板100的第一表面110上。
进一步地，关于摄像头模组400、遮光结构500的具体结构以及两者之间的关系，请参阅上述任一实施例的相关描述，在此不再赘述。
图19中J所示的范围可以表示显示屏300的非显示区310(一般为0.95-1.5mm)，这一宽度一般由显示屏300自身的结构决定，不在本实施例的讨论范围之内；相应地，显示屏300除了上述非显示区310之外的其他区域均可以表示显示区320，以备消费者与电子设备交互。图19中K所示的范围可以表示显示屏300与摄像头模组400之间的装配间隙，该装配间隙作为装配摄像头模组400时的预留间隙。其中，装配间隙K的尺寸可以设置在0.1-0.5mm之间。由上述图1中的相关描述可知，相关技术中为了设置泡棉12，需要较大的装配间隙(最小只能做到0.8-0.9mm)。相比较而言，本实施例通过将遮光结构500设置于镜头420靠近透明盖板100的一侧，可以极大地减小图19中摄像头模组400与显示屏300之间的装配间隙K的尺寸，从而增加电子设备的屏占比。图19中L所示的范围可以表示电子设备的黑圈大小(如图20中虚线所示)。当然，在其他一些实施方式中，透光孔330还可以为其他形状，本实施例只是以透光孔330为圆形孔为例进行说明。在挖孔屏的全面屏设计方案中，主要目的就是把L的尺寸做到最小，从而增加电子设备的屏占比。
类似地，本实施例也可以在摄像头模组400靠近透明盖板100的一侧设置光阑罩(图19中未示出)，且该光阑罩与摄像头模组400是两个单独的结构件，以使得摄像头模组400的镜头420的直径可以小于或等于3mm。这种结构设计的优点在于，通过将光阑罩与摄像头模组400剥离，可以将摄像头模组400的镜头420做小，从而减小图19中L的尺寸，进而达到进一步减小黑圈大小的目的。
进一步地，关于遮光罩的具体结构以及其与摄像头模组400、遮光结构500之间的关系，请参阅上述任一实施例的相关描述，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图21，图21是本申请提供的电子设备另一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图。
本实施例主要是针对显示屏300的结构进行进一步的改进。其中，显示屏300在靠近摄像头模组400的侧边朝向远离透明盖板100的方向弯折设置。具体地，非显示区310朝向远离透明盖板100的方向弯折设置；并且，非显示区310的端面可以抵接于第一延伸面430。该种结构设计的优点在于，通过将显示屏300的非显示区310弯折设置，可以进一步减小图21中J的尺寸。上述实施例主要是在减小图21中K的尺寸，本实施例中同时减小了图21中J和K的尺寸，进一步使得电子设备的黑圈大小L变小，从而进一步地增加了电子设备的屏占比。
进一步地，本实施例的其他结构与上述实施例的相同或相似，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图22，图22是本申请提供的电子设备又一实施例的局部侧视结构示意图。
本实施例中，摄像头模组400通过支架210固设于壳体200。其中，壳体200可以为电子设备的中框部分。进一步地，壳体200开设有安装孔220，支架210嵌设于安装孔220，摄像头模组400与支架210固定连接并穿设于安装孔220。
可选地，摄像头模组400与支架210之间可以设置泡棉230，泡棉230一方面可以起到 减振的作用，另一方面还可以起到粘接以及定位的作用，具体地用于在摄像头模组400的上下方向进行定位。摄像头模组400的外径与支架210内径之间配合定位，固定摄像头模组400的左右方向。进一步地，支架210与壳体200之间可以为卡接，或者通过点胶240进行粘接。
本实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如图22所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
本实施例通过设计壳体200以及支架210的结构，可以实现对摄像头模组400的固定。另外，壳体200开设有安装孔220的结构，并将摄像头模组400插设于安装孔220，可以减小电子设备的厚度。
进一步地，本实施例的其他结构与上述实施例的相同或相似，在此不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本申请的部分实施例，并非因此限制本申请的保护范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及光阑罩；所述光阑罩包括一体结构的连接部以及功能部，所述连接部用于与所述摄像头模组连接，所述功能部对应所述摄像头模组的镜头设置，所述功能部开设有通孔，所述通孔作为摄像头模组镜头的入光孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述功能部的至少一侧设置有切口结构，所述切口结构作为所述摄像头组件的安装避让区。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述功能部在背离所述摄像头模组的一侧设置有遮光结构。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述遮光结构与所述功能部采用双色注塑的方式一体成型。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述遮光结构材质的硬度小于所述光阑罩材质的硬度。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述遮光结构的材质为软质橡胶。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述功能部在背离所述摄像头模组的一侧设置有定位挡壁，所述定位挡壁设置在所述遮光结构与所述通孔之间，所述定位挡壁用于限定所述遮光结构与所述通孔之间的位置关系；所述定位挡壁的高度小于所述遮光结构的高度。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述定位挡壁环设于所述通孔，所述遮光结构环设于所述定位挡壁远离所述通孔的外周，且所述遮光结构至少包围所述定位挡壁的二分之一。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头组件，其特征在于，所述通孔与所述摄像头模组的镜头同轴设置，且所述通孔的直径小于所述摄像头模组的镜头的直径。
  10. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括：
    透明盖板，包括相背设置的第一表面以及第二表面；
    显示屏，贴设于所述透明盖板的第一表面；其中，所述显示屏的面积小于所述第一表面的面积；
    摄像头组件，与所述显示屏设置于所述透明盖板的同一侧；摄像头组件包括摄像头模组以及光阑罩；所述光阑罩包括一体结构的连接部以及功能部，所述连接部用于与所述摄像头模组的壳体连接，所述功能部对应所述摄像头模组的镜头设置，所述功能部开设有通孔，所述通孔作为摄像头模组镜头的入光孔；
    所述连接部在所述透明盖板的第一表面上的投影与所述显示屏在所述透明盖板的第一表面上的投影至少部分重叠。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述功能部的至少一侧设置有切口结构，所述显示屏的部分结构延伸至所述切口结构，所述切口结构作为所述摄像头组件与所 述显示屏配合安装的避让区。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述功能部设置有朝向所述透明盖板延伸的遮光结构，所述遮光结构顶持所述透明盖板的第一表面设置；所述遮光结构用于阻隔所述显示屏发出的光，以避免所述显示屏发出的光对所述摄像头模组产生干扰。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述显示屏包括显示区和非显示区，所述显示区和所述非显示区相邻设置或者所述显示区部分环绕所述非显示区，所述非显示区在所述透明盖板的第一表面上的投影与所述连接部在所述透明盖板第一表面上的投影至少部分重叠。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述非显示区包括相背设置的第一接触面、第二接触面以及连接所述第一接触面及所述第二接触面的侧面，所述第一接触面靠近所述透明盖板设置，所述第一接触面与所述透明盖板之间以及所述侧面均设置有遮光结构。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述显示屏包括显示区和非显示区，所述显示区和所述非显示区相邻设置或者所述显示区部分环绕所述非显示区，所述非显示区在所述透明盖板的第一表面上的投影与所述连接部在所述透明盖板第一表面上的投影至少部分重叠；所述非显示区包括相背设置的第一接触面、第二接触面以及连接所述第一接触面及所述第二接触面的侧面，所述第一接触面靠近所述透明盖板设置，所述第一接触面与所述透明盖板之间以及所述侧面均设置有遮光结构；其中，所述非显示区第一接触面与所述透明盖板之间的遮光结构为遮光胶带或者遮光油墨。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述非显示区侧面的遮光结构为遮光油墨。
  17. 一种用于摄像头模组的光阑罩，其特征在于，所述光阑罩包括一体结构的连接部以及功能部，所述连接部用于与所述摄像头模组连接，所述功能部对应所述摄像头模组的镜头设置，所述功能部开设有通孔，所述通孔作为摄像头模组镜头的入光孔。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的光阑罩，其特征在于，所述功能部在背离所述摄像头模组的一侧设置有遮光结构。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的光阑罩，其特征在于，所述功能部在背离所述摄像头模组的一侧设置有定位挡壁，所述定位挡壁设置在所述遮光结构与所述通孔之间，所述定位挡壁用于限定所述遮光结构与所述通孔之间的位置关系；所述定位挡壁的高度小于所述遮光结构的高度。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的光阑罩，其特征在于，所述定位挡壁环设于所述通孔，所述遮光结构环设于所述定位挡壁远离所述通孔的外周，且所述遮光结构至少包围所述定位挡壁的二分之一。
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