WO2020253254A1 - 厨房空调一体机 - Google Patents

厨房空调一体机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020253254A1
WO2020253254A1 PCT/CN2020/075739 CN2020075739W WO2020253254A1 WO 2020253254 A1 WO2020253254 A1 WO 2020253254A1 CN 2020075739 W CN2020075739 W CN 2020075739W WO 2020253254 A1 WO2020253254 A1 WO 2020253254A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
damper
kitchen
air conditioner
heating chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/075739
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李书佳
黄罡
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2020253254A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020253254A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/028—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/029—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by the layout or mutual arrangement of components, e.g. of compressors or fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/0373—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of kitchen household appliances, in particular to an integrated kitchen air conditioner.
  • kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens have basically become essential for families.
  • Existing kitchen appliances such as refrigerators and microwave ovens are usually independently designed and manufactured with a single function and occupy a large space in the kitchen.
  • a microwave oven to heat food
  • a lot of heat is often generated, which makes the temperature in the kitchen higher than the temperature of other indoor spaces.
  • the high temperature in the kitchen can make users feel uncomfortable.
  • the art needs an integrated kitchen air conditioner to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the integrated kitchen air conditioner includes: a housing, which includes An air-conditioning room and a heating room, a refrigeration system, which includes a first refrigeration system communicating with the air-conditioning room, the air-conditioning room is provided with a first vent, the first vent is provided with a first damper, When the first air door is open, the air-conditioning room is in communication with the indoor environment, so as to deliver cold air to the indoor environment under the action of the first refrigeration system; a second vent is provided on the heating chamber, The second vent is provided with a second damper.
  • a linkage device includes a driving cam, a driven cam and a connecting rod, the connecting rod Respectively movably connected with the driving cam and the driven cam, the driving cam abuts against the first damper or the second damper, correspondingly the driven cam and the second damper or the
  • the first air door abuts, so that the first air door and the second air door are opened or closed at the same time under the drive of the active cam;
  • a control device is used to control the first air door while the heating chamber is working A refrigeration system refrigeration.
  • the free end of the first air door is opposite to the free end of the second air door, so that the hot air during heating and the cold air flowing out of the first vent are at least Partially converge.
  • the housing further includes a refrigerator compartment
  • the refrigeration system further includes a second refrigeration system communicating with the refrigerator compartment.
  • the first refrigeration system and the second refrigeration system share a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and a part of a refrigerant pipeline.
  • the refrigerator compartment includes a refrigerating compartment and/or a freezing compartment.
  • the air-conditioning chamber and the heating chamber are located at the upper part of the housing, the compressor and the condenser are located at the bottom of the housing, and the housing A number of ventilation holes are formed on the side wall and/or bottom wall.
  • the heating device includes a high-voltage transformer, a magnetron and a wave guide, and the high-voltage transformer is connected to the power supply and the magnetron for providing the magnetron with The working voltage is used to generate microwaves, and the waveguide is connected to the magnetron for delivering the microwaves into the heating chamber.
  • a weighing sensor is provided in the heating chamber, the control device includes a controller, the weighing sensor is used for detecting the weight of the object to be heated, and the controller is used for The weight sets the heating time.
  • the heating chamber includes a heat collecting side wall, a thermal superconducting element and a heat dissipation compartment
  • the second vent is formed on the heat dissipation compartment
  • the heat superconductor One end of the conductive element extends into the heat collection side wall, and the other end extends into the heat dissipation compartment, so that the heat in the heating chamber is conducted to the heat collection side wall and the thermal superconducting element.
  • the heat dissipation compartment is exhausted into the indoor environment through the second vent.
  • the first vent and the second vent are respectively formed at both ends of the top surface of the housing.
  • the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine separates the air conditioning room and the heating room in the shell of the integrated machine, so that the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine integrates the air conditioning function and the heating function, realizes the multi-function of kitchen appliances, and reduces
  • the floor space of kitchen appliances reduces the user's expenditure on purchasing appliances, and at the same time provides users with a comfortable indoor space; in addition, by setting the linkage device and setting the linkage device as a cam link structure, an air-conditioned room is realized
  • the first air door of the heating chamber and the second air door of the heating chamber can be opened or closed synchronously under the driving of the linkage device, and the control device is set to control the work of the air-conditioning room while the heating room is working, and use the cooling capacity generated by the air-conditioning room Quickly neutralize the heat generated in the heating process of the heating chamber, so that the indoor temperature of the kitchen can be stably maintained at a comfortable temperature, thereby enhancing the user experience.
  • the hot air in the heating process and the cold air flowing out of the first vent are at least partially converged.
  • the present invention controls to turn on the air-conditioning mode while turning on the heating mode, and by arranging the free end of the first damper and the free end of the second damper opposite to each other, the air conditioner
  • the cold air blown from the chamber can be blown toward the hot air discharged from the heating chamber to accelerate the mixing speed of the cold air and the hot air, thereby rapidly reducing the temperature of the hot air, reducing the influence of the hot air on the indoor temperature, and keeping the kitchen temperature at a comfortable temperature all the time;
  • the free end of the first air door is arranged opposite to the free end of the second air door, so that the blown cold air and hot air first circulate toward the space above the integrated machine, which is beneficial to the
  • the kitchen appliance integrates the functions of air conditioner, refrigerator, and microwave oven, which not only saves installation space, reduces energy consumption, but also facilitates user operation , Improve the convenience of life.
  • the air-conditioning room and the refrigerator room share the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and part of the refrigerant pipeline in the refrigeration system, and only divide the refrigerant through the branch pipeline before the refrigerant enters the evaporator, thus forming the first refrigeration system and The second refrigeration system, in this way, on the premise that the air conditioning function and the refrigerator function are realized at the same time, the number of hardware configurations of the kitchen appliances is minimized, thereby reducing the user's expenditure for purchasing appliances.
  • the air-conditioning room and the heating room are arranged on the upper part of the housing, and arranging the compressor, condenser, etc. at the bottom of the housing, the cold air output from the air-conditioning room and the hot air output from the heating room can be quickly mixed, thereby avoiding The phenomenon of uneven indoor temperature, and arranging the air-conditioning room on the upper part of the shell is beneficial to the diffusion of cold and heat.
  • the intelligent setting of the heating time is realized, which can avoid overheating and incomplete heating.
  • the heat in the heating chamber can be quickly concentrated and conducted to the indoor environment, and the heat release in the heating chamber can be accelerated.
  • first vent and the second vent respectively on the two ends of the top surface of the housing, it is not only beneficial to the arrangement of the linkage device, but also beneficial to the uniform diffusion of cold and heat.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows a situation where the linkage device is a cam mechanism;
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are closed;
  • Figure 6 is a top view of a kitchen air conditioner integrated machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are opened;
  • Micro negative ion generator 2. The first air supply fan; 3. The first air door; 4. The first evaporator; 5. The first solenoid valve; 6. The first protective plate; 7. The shelf; 8. A temperature sensor; 9, magnetron; 10, wave guide; 11, the first water receiving tray; 12, the first supporting base plate; 13, the first load-bearing bracket; 14, the temperature isolation plate; 15, the second solenoid valve; 16. Return air plate; 17. Second air supply fan; 18. Support partition; 19. Second evaporator; 20. Second temperature sensor; 21. Carrier; 22. Second water receiving tray; 23.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • installed e.g., it may be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a rear view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows a situation where the linkage device is a cam mechanism
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which shows the first The state when the first damper and the second damper are closed
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the integrated kitchen air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the state when the first damper and the second damper are opened.
  • the air-conditioning room and the refrigerator room are connected with a refrigeration system, wherein the first refrigeration system is connected with the air-conditioning room, and the second refrigeration system is connected with the refrigerator room.
  • the first refrigeration system and the second refrigeration system share the compressor, condenser, expansion valve and part of the refrigerant pipeline.
  • the air-conditioning room is provided with a first vent, the first vent is provided at the left end of the top surface of the housing, and the first vent is provided with a first damper. When the first damper is opened, the air-conditioning room is in communication with the indoor environment , In order to deliver cold air to the indoor environment under the action of the first refrigeration system.
  • the heating chamber is provided with a second vent, the second vent is provided at the right end of the top surface of the shell, and the second vent is provided with a second damper.
  • the heating chamber is in communication with the indoor environment , In order to discharge the hot air generated by the heating device in the heating chamber into the indoor environment during the heating process, wherein the first damper and the second damper are both pivotally connected to the shell.
  • the integrated kitchen air conditioner also includes a linkage device, which includes a driving cam, a driven cam, and a connecting rod.
  • the connecting rods are respectively movably connected with the driving cam and the driven cam. The driving cam abuts against the first damper or the second damper.
  • the movable cam abuts against the second damper or the first damper, so that the first damper and the second damper are simultaneously opened or closed under the drive of the active cam.
  • the control device is used to control the refrigeration of the first refrigeration system while the heating chamber is working.
  • the outer wall of the housing is surrounded by a first protective plate 6, a second protective plate 47, a top wall, a bottom wall 28, and a temperature insulating plate.
  • the inside of the housing is separated by a number of temperature insulating plates. Form different compartments.
  • the housing includes an air-conditioning room, a refrigerator room, and a heating room. It can be understood that the kitchen air-conditioning integrated machine may also only be provided with an air-conditioning room and a heating room.
  • the air-conditioning room and the heating room are located at the upper part of the shell; the compressor 30, the condenser 29, and the expansion valve 26 in the refrigeration system are located at the bottom of the shell, specifically above the bottom wall 28; the side walls and/or the bottom wall of the shell 28 is formed with a number of ventilation holes.
  • a number of ventilation holes are formed on the bottom side wall 31
  • the second protective plate 47 is formed with ventilation holes for providing air to the air conditioner
  • the ventilation holes formed on the bottom wall 28 are used for For the heat dissipation of the condenser 29. It can be understood that the ventilation holes may be formed only on the side wall or the bottom wall 28.
  • the housing is supported by legs 27 and placed on the ground.
  • Both the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 are pivotally connected to the housing. Specifically, referring to FIG. 1, the first damper 3 is pivotally connected to the left side wall of the casing, and the second damper 42 is pivotally connected to the right side wall of the casing.
  • the compressor 30, the condenser 29, the expansion valve 26, and the evaporator communicate with each other through a refrigerant pipeline and form a circulation path.
  • the evaporator includes a first evaporator 4 connected with the air-conditioning chamber and a second evaporator 19 connected with the refrigerator chamber.
  • the refrigerant flows out of the expansion valve 26 and is divided into two branches. It flows all the way into the first evaporator 4 and flows into the second evaporator all the way. In the second evaporator 19, the refrigerant flowing out from the first evaporator 4 and the second evaporator 19 is collected and enters the compressor 30.
  • a first solenoid valve 5 is connected to the refrigerant branch entering the first evaporator 4, and a second solenoid valve 15 is connected to the refrigerant branch entering the second evaporator 19.
  • the operation of the solenoid valve controls the communication of the refrigerant branch. To control the working mode of the all-in-one machine.
  • the first evaporator 4 is installed on a platform formed by a recess in the heating chamber.
  • the first evaporator 4 and the first fan are arranged adjacent to the first vent of the air-conditioning room.
  • the first fan is used to drive the air circulation in the air-conditioning room.
  • the air circulation process is: the higher temperature air in the kitchen enters the air-conditioning room through the ventilation holes on the first protective plate 6, and after heat exchange with the first evaporator 4 to cool down, it is driven by the first fan and discharged from the first vent In the indoor environment, during this process, the first solenoid valve 5 is opened.
  • the heating chamber is located above the refrigerator compartment, and the second vent of the heating chamber is located at the top of the heating chamber. Specifically, the second vent is located at the right end of the top surface of the housing.
  • the bottom of the heating chamber is separated from the refrigerator compartment below by a temperature insulating plate 14.
  • a first load-bearing support 13, a first weighing transition module 35, a first weighing sensor 36, and a first support are arranged in sequence above the temperature insulating plate 14.
  • the first load cell 36 is used to detect the weight of the object to be heated, and the control device 62 includes a controller for setting the heating time according to the weight of the object to be heated.
  • the heating chamber is connected with a heating device, and the principle of using the heating device to heat the object to be heated is similar to that of the microwave oven, and specifically can realize the heating and thawing of the object.
  • the heating device includes a high-voltage transformer 49, a magnetron 9 and a waveguide 10.
  • the high-voltage transformer 49 is connected to the power supply and the magnetron 9, and is used to provide a working voltage for the magnetron 9 to generate microwaves.
  • the tube 10 is connected with the magnetron 9 and is used to transport microwaves into the heating chamber.
  • a high-voltage diode 48 is connected between the high-voltage transformer 49 and the magnetron 9, and the high-voltage transformer 49 is installed on a horizontal platform connected to the side wall of the heating chamber.
  • a micro negative ion generator 1 is installed in the heating chamber to sterilize the internal environment of the heating chamber.
  • a damper position sensor 59 is provided at a position adjacent to the micro-negative ion generator 1, and the damper position sensor 59 is used to detect the positions of the two dampers, thereby helping to determine the degree of opening and closing of the dampers.
  • a central temperature sensor 39 is also provided in the heating chamber, and the central temperature sensor 39 is mainly used to detect the temperature of the object to be heated.
  • a heat collection side wall, a thermal superconducting element 40 and a heat dissipation compartment are provided on the right side of the heating chamber, and the second vent is formed on the heat dissipation compartment.
  • the heat collection side wall includes a heat collection box 38 and a number of heat collection fins 37 arranged in the heat collection box 38.
  • One end of the thermal superconducting element 40 extends into the heat collection side wall, that is, extends into the heat collection fin 37 , The other end extends into the heat dissipation compartment;
  • a heat dissipation fan 41 is arranged in the heat dissipation compartment, and the heat dissipation fan 41 can promote the air circulation in the heat dissipation compartment, so that the hot air in the heating chamber passes through the heat collection side wall and the thermal superconducting element 40 Conducted to the heat dissipation compartment and exhausted to the indoor environment through the second vent.
  • the refrigerator compartment is arranged below the heating compartment.
  • the refrigerator compartment also includes an air flow channel for circulating air.
  • the air flow channel is isolated by a temperature insulating plate with heat preservation performance.
  • the compartment for refrigerating or freezing food in the refrigerator compartment is surrounded by a bottom temperature insulating plate 34, a side temperature insulating plate 34 and a top supporting partition 18.
  • the bottom temperature insulation plate 34 is arranged above the bottom side wall 31. Referring to FIG. 3, a number of ventilation holes are formed on the bottom side wall 31.
  • a second load-bearing bracket 25, a second weighing transition module 33, a second weighing sensor 32, and a second supporting bottom plate 24 are sequentially arranged above the temperature insulating plate 34 at the bottom.
  • the second weighing sensor 32 is used to detect refrigeration or freezing The weight of the object.
  • a first temperature sensor 8 is provided on the side wall of the heating chamber, and a second temperature sensor 20 is provided on the side wall of the refrigerator compartment to respectively detect the temperature in the compartment.
  • a return air baffle 54 is vertically arranged at the rear of the refrigerator compartment. A number of return air openings 23 are formed on the return air baffle 54.
  • the return air baffle 54 is connected to the horizontal temperature insulation plate 14 and the horizontal temperature insulation
  • the plate 34, the second protective plate 47 behind the housing, etc. jointly enclose a return air channel for air circulation.
  • a return air fan 53 is provided in the return air channel, and a second air return channel is provided above the support partition 18.
  • the evaporator 19 and the second blower fan 17, and the refrigerant output from the expansion valve 26 flows in the second evaporator 19.
  • a return air plate 16 is connected to the top of the return air baffle 54. The return air plate 16 is driven by a micro motor 50.
  • a first seal 51 and a second seal 51 and a second seal 51 are respectively provided at the position where the return air plate 16 and the return air baffle 54 are connected.
  • the sealing element 52 improves the sealing performance of the return air passage.
  • a shelf 7 is arranged in the heating chamber, and a first water receiving tray 11 is arranged under the shelf 7 to collect water formed during the heating process.
  • a carrier 21 is provided in the refrigerator compartment for placing objects that need to be refrigerated or frozen, and a second water receiving tray 22 is provided under the carrier 21 for receiving water collected in the heating chamber.
  • the control device 62 When the kitchen air conditioner is working, if the user chooses to start the heating mode, the control device 62 will control the kitchen air conditioner to start the air conditioning mode at the same time; if the user chooses to start the air conditioning mode, the control device 62 does not need to control the heating mode to start at the same time .
  • the linkage device in the embodiment of the present invention includes a driving cam 44, a driven cam 61 and a connecting rod 43, and a motor 45 for driving the driving cam 44.
  • the motor 45 is mounted on a motor bracket 46, and the motor bracket 46 is fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the housing.
  • the output shaft of the motor 45 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotation center of the driving cam 44.
  • the driving cam 44 can rotate around its rotation center.
  • the outer shape of the active cam 44 in this embodiment is circular and eccentrically connected.
  • the outer shape of the active cam 44 may also be cam contours of other shapes.
  • the connecting rod 43 is a long rod structure. One end of the connecting rod 43 is movably connected with the driving cam 44 and the other end is movably connected with the driven cam 61.
  • the contours of the driven cam 61 and the driving cam 44 are consistent, and the installed driven cam shaft 60 and the driving cam 44 have the same height.
  • the proximal end of the driving cam 44 abuts against the lower surface of the second damper 42, and the proximal end of the driven cam 61 abuts against the lower surface of the first damper 3.
  • the contact line between the active cam 44 and the lower surface of the second damper 42 is gradually away from the axis of rotation of the active cam 44, so that the second damper 42 is lifted up and the second vent is opened.
  • the driving cam 44 rotates and opens the second damper 42
  • the connecting rod 43 moves to the left and upwards, driving the driven cam 61 to rotate clockwise, thereby pushing up the first damper 3 and opening the first vent.
  • the closing process of the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 is a process in which the active cam 44 rotates counterclockwise. In this way, the purpose of simultaneously opening or closing the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 under the driving of the active cam 44 is achieved.
  • the motor 45 can also be connected to the driven cam 61 in FIG. 4, that is, the positions of the driven cam 61 and the driving cam 44 can be exchanged.
  • the free end of the first damper 3 and the free end of the second damper 42 are arranged opposite to each other, so that the hot air during the heating process and the cold air flowing out of the first vent at least partially meet.
  • the rotation axis of the first damper 3 is located on the right side of the housing in FIG. 4
  • the rotation axis of the second damper 42 is located on the left side of the housing in FIG. 4, so that the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 are opened at the same time
  • the cold air and the hot air meet above the top wall of the shell to achieve cooling. Quick mixing with heat to reduce the influence of hot air on indoor temperature.
  • FIG. 5 shows the state of the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 in a closed state
  • FIG. 6 shows the state of the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 in an open state
  • the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 are hidden in FIG. 6 to facilitate the observation of the internal structure.
  • the heat dissipation fan 41 in the heat dissipation compartment can also be arranged on the right side, so that the hot air discharged from the heat dissipation compartment can flow toward the first vent of the air-conditioning room, so as to speed up the mixing of cold air and hot air. Cooling of the heat.
  • the heating chamber is provided with a first opening door 58, and a control device 62 is provided on the door of the first opening door 58.
  • the control device 62 also includes a display panel.
  • the display panel realizes communication with the user. Interactively, you can receive various input settings from the user and display the internal environment of the all-in-one machine.
  • the refrigerator compartment is provided with a second opening door 56.
  • the opening and closing degree of the first door 58 is measured by the first door opening position sensor 57
  • the opening and closing degree of the second door 56 is measured by the second door opening position sensor 55.
  • the working process of the air conditioning mode of the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine is as follows:
  • the control device 62 controls the operation of the fan components of the first air blowing fan 2, the first solenoid valve 5, the compressor 30, and the condenser 29.
  • a blower fan 2 blows the cold air generated at the first evaporator 4 to the indoor environment, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the temperature of the kitchen.
  • the working process of the heating mode of the kitchen air conditioner is as follows:
  • the first temperature sensor 8 is used to detect the temperature in the heating chamber
  • the central temperature sensor 39 is mainly used to detect the temperature of the object to be heated
  • the micro negative ion generator 1 is mainly used for the object to be heated
  • the first load cell 36 automatically sets the appropriate heating time according to the weight of the object to be heated.
  • the heating time can also be set manually; after the heating time is determined, the motor 45 in the air-conditioning room drives the active cam 44 to rotate, actively The cam 44 and the driven cam 61 drive the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 to open; the control device 62 controls the operation of the first air blowing fan 2, the first solenoid valve 5, the compressor 30, the fan of the condenser 29, etc.
  • the room begins to cool; while, before, or after the air-conditioning room is cooled, the control device 62 controls the high-voltage transformer 49 to connect to the power supply.
  • the high-voltage transformer 49 supplies the magnetron 9 with a working voltage to generate microwaves.
  • the waveguide 10 and the magnetron The tube 9 is connected to convey microwaves into the heating chamber, and the object to be heated starts to be heated rapidly under the action of the microwave; the heat generated during the heating process is collected through the heat collecting side wall, and the collected heat is transferred to the heat sink through the thermal superconducting element 40 In the compartment, the heat dissipation fan 41 in the heat dissipation compartment discharges the hot air into the indoor environment.
  • the air conditioning mode Since the air conditioning mode is turned on at the same time, before or after heating, the cold air generated in the air conditioning mode can be neutralized with the hot air discharged from the heating, and the temperature of the hot air is quickly reduced, so that the kitchen temperature is always kept at a comfortable temperature.
  • the working process of the refrigerator mode of the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine is as follows:
  • the refrigerator mode of the integrated kitchen air conditioner always runs in a normal state.
  • the object to be refrigerated is placed on the carrier 21, the second load cell 32 detects the weight of the object, and the control device 62 can adjust the cooling capacity according to the weight of the object, so that the temperature in the refrigerator can quickly reach the set point
  • the refrigerating temperature can be set manually or the default temperature.
  • the second air supply fan 17, the compressor 30, the second solenoid valve 15, and the return air plate 16 are all open.
  • the return air plate 16 is turned on by the micro motor 50, and the second air blowing fan 17 blows the cold air generated at the second evaporator 19 downward, and the cold air enters the refrigerating room through the through holes on the supporting partition 18; After the heat is heated, the temperature rises. Under the combined action of the return air fan 53 and the second air supply fan 17, it enters the return air passage through the air return port 23 and circulates to the second evaporator 19 to realize the circulation of air in the refrigerator compartment. In the process of air circulation, the heat of the object to be refrigerated is taken away.
  • the refrigerator compartment in this embodiment is an example of a refrigerator compartment. It is understandable that the refrigerator compartment can also be set as a freezer compartment, or a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment are provided at the same time, and a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment are provided at the same time. It is only necessary to continue to divide the refrigerant flowing out of the expansion valve 26 and to control the temperature in the compartment by controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant.
  • the first damper 3 is opened in advance; before turning on the heating mode, the first damper 3 and the second damper 42 are opened in advance.
  • the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine separates the air conditioning room and the heating room in the shell of the integrated machine, so that the kitchen air conditioner integrated machine integrates the air conditioning function and the heating function, realizes the multi-function of kitchen appliances, and reduces
  • the floor space of kitchen appliances reduces the user's expenditure on purchasing appliances, and at the same time provides users with a comfortable indoor space; in addition, by setting the linkage device and setting the linkage device as a cam link structure, an air-conditioned room is realized
  • the first air door of the heating chamber and the second air door of the heating chamber can be opened or closed synchronously under the driving of the linkage device, and the control device is set to control the work of the air-conditioning room while the heating room is working, and use the cooling capacity generated by the air-conditioning room Quickly neutralize the heat generated in the heating process of the heating chamber, so that the indoor temperature of the kitchen can be stably maintained at a comfortable temperature, thereby enhancing the user experience.

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Abstract

一种厨房空调一体机，涉及厨房家电设备领域，旨在解决现有的厨房家电功能单一、占用空间大的问题，厨房空调一体机包括：壳体，其包括空调室和加热室，与空调室连通的第一制冷***，空调室上设有第一通风口和第一风门（3）；加热室上设有第二通风口和第二风门（42），第一风门（3）和第二风门（42）均枢转连接到壳体上；联动装置，其包括凸轮（44，61）和连杆（43），连杆（43）分别与两个凸轮（44，61）活动连接，两个凸轮（44，61）分别与两个风门（3，42）抵接；控制装置（62），其用于在加热室工作的同时控制第一制冷***制冷。厨房空调一体机实现了厨房家电的多功能，减小了厨房家电的占地面积，减少了用户购置家电的支出，还可以使厨房温度稳定地保持在舒适温度。

Description

厨房空调一体机 技术领域
本发明涉及厨房家电设备领域，具体涉及一种厨房空调一体机。
背景技术
随着生活节奏的加快和生活水平的提高，冰箱、微波炉等厨房家电基本已成为家庭必备。现有的冰箱、微波炉等厨房电器通常是独立设计制造的，功能单一，放置在厨房内占用空间较大。当人们在厨房烹煮食物或利用微波炉加热食物时，常常会产生大量的热气，热气会使厨房内的温度高于其他室内空间的温度。尤其在炎热的夏季，厨房内的高温会使用户产生不适感。
为解决厨房内温度较高的问题，部分用户选择在厨房单独安装空调来降低厨房温度，但由于厨房空间通常较为封闭和紧凑，单独安装空调的成本很高，且占用的安装空间大，经济性较差。
相应地，本领域需要一种厨房空调一体机来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题，即为了解决现有的厨房家电功能单一、占用空间大的问题，本发明提供了一种厨房空调一体机，该厨房空调一体机包括：壳体，其包括空调室和加热室，制冷***，其包括与所述空调室连通的第一制冷***，所述空调室上设置有第一通风口，所述第一通风口处设置有第一风门，在所述第一风门打开的状态下，所述空调室与室内环境联通，以便在所述第一制冷***的作用下向所述室内环境中输送冷风；所述加热室上设置有第二通风口，所述第二通风口处设置有第二风门，在所述第二风门打开的状态下，所述加热室与所述室内环境联通，以便将加热过程中所述加热室中的加热装置产生的热气排出至所述室内环境中，所述第一风门和所 述第二风门均枢转连接到所述壳体上；联动装置，其包括主动凸轮、从动凸轮和连杆，所述连杆分别与所述主动凸轮和所述从动凸轮活动连接，所述主动凸轮与所述第一风门或所述第二风门抵接，相应地所述从动凸轮与所述第二风门或所述第一风门抵接，以便在所述主动凸轮的带动下使所述第一风门和所述第二风门同时开启或关闭；控制装置，其用于在所述加热室工作的同时控制所述第一制冷***制冷。
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中，所述第一风门的自由端与所述第二风门的自由端相对设置，以使加热过程中的热气与所述第一通风口中流出的冷风至少部分交汇。
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中，所述壳体还包冰箱室，所述制冷***还包括与所述冰箱室连通的第二制冷***。
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中，所述第一制冷***和所述第二制冷***共用压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀以及部分冷媒管路。
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中，所述冰箱室包括冷藏室和/或冷冻室。
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中，所述空调室和所述加热室位于所述壳体的上部，所述压缩机、所述冷凝器位于所述壳体的底部，所述壳体的侧壁和/或底壁形成有若干通风孔。
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中，所述加热装置包括高压变压器、磁控管和波导管，所述高压变压器与电源和所述磁控管连接，用于为所述磁控管提供工作电压以使其产生微波，所述波导管与所述磁控管连接，用于将所述微波输送至所述加热室内。
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中，所述加热室内设置有称重传感器，所述控制装置包括控制器，所述称重传感器用于检测待加热物体的重量，所述控制器用于根据所述重量设定加热时间。
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中，所述加热室包括集热侧壁、热超导元件和散热隔间，所述第二通风口形成在所述散热隔间上，所述热超导元件的一端延伸至所述集热侧壁内，另一端延伸至所述散热隔间内，以便使所述加热室内的热量经所述集热侧壁和 所述热超导元件传导至所述散热隔间内并通过所述第二通风口排出至所述室内环境中。
在上述厨房空调一体机的优选技术方案中，所述第一通风口和所述第二通风口分别形成在所述壳体的顶面的两端。
本发明提供的厨房空调一体机，通过在一体机的壳体内分隔出空调室和加热室，使得该厨房空调一体机集空调功能和加热功能于一体，实现了厨房家电的多功能，减小了厨房家电的占地面积，减少了用户购置家电的支出，同时还能为用户提供一个舒适的室内空间；此外，通过设置联动装置，并将该联动装置设置为凸轮连杆结构，实现了空调室的第一风门和加热室的第二风门在联动装置的带动下能够同步开启或关闭的效果，又通过设置控制装置，使得在加热室工作的同时控制空调室工作，利用空调室产生的冷量迅速中和加热室加热过程产生的热量，从而使得厨房的室内温度能够稳定地保持在舒适温度，进而提升用户体验。
进一步地，通过将第一风门的自由端与第二风门的自由端相对设置，以使加热过程中的热气与第一通风口中流出的冷风至少部分交汇，这样，在开启加热模式后，传统的加热过程产生的大量热量会使室内温度升高，而本发明通过在开启加热模式的同时控制开启空调模式，且通过将第一风门的自由端与第二风门的自由端相对设置，从而使得空调室吹出的冷风可以向着加热室排出的热气方向吹拂，以加快冷风与热气的混合速度，进而迅速降低热气的温度，降低热气对室内温度的影响，使厨房温度始终保持在舒适温度；此外，由于第一风门的自由端与第二风门的自由端相对设置，使得吹出的冷风和热气首先向着该一体机的上方空间流通，这样有利于冷风携带的冷量和热气携带的热量的均匀扩散，且有助于提高室内环境的湿度，增加室内环境的舒适度。
进一步地，通过将壳体分隔出冰箱室，实现了该厨房家电集空调、冰箱、微波炉功能为一体的目的，既有利于节约安装所需的空间，有利于降低能耗，还能够方便用户操作，提升生活便利性。
进一步地，空调室和冰箱室通过共用制冷***中的压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀及部分冷媒管路，仅在冷媒进入蒸发器前通过分 支管路将冷媒分流并因此形成第一制冷***和第二制冷***，这样，在同时实现了空调功能和冰箱功能的前提下，最大限度地降低了该厨房家电的硬件配置的数量，从而降低用户购置电器的支出。
进一步地，通过将空调室和加热室设置在壳体的上部，将压缩机、冷凝器等设置在壳体的底部，使得空调室输出的冷风与加热室输出的热气能够快速混匀，从而避免室内温度不均匀的现象，且将空调室设置在壳体的上部有利于冷量和热量的扩散。
进一步地，通过设置称重传感器和控制器，实现了加热时间的智能设定，既可避免过度加热，又可以避免加热不彻底。
进一步地，通过在加热室设置集热侧壁、热超导元件和散热隔间，能够将加热室内的热量迅速集中并传导至室内环境中，加速加热室内热量的释放。
进一步地，通过将第一通风口和第二通风口分别形成在壳体的顶面的两端，既有利于联动装置的设置，还有利于冷量和热量的均匀扩散。
附图说明
下面参照附图来描述本发明的厨房空调一体机，附图中：
图1为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的剖视图；
图2为图1的A-A向剖视图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的外观示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的后视图，其中示出了联动装置为凸轮机构的情形；
图5为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图，其中示出了第一风门和第二风门闭合时的状态；
图6为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图，其中示出了第一风门和第二风门打开时的状态；
附图标记列表：
1、微负离子发生器；2、第一送风风扇；3、第一风门；4、第一蒸发器；5、第一电磁阀；6、第一防护板；7、置物架；8、第一 温度传感器；9、磁控管；10、波导管；11、第一接水盘；12、第一支撑底板；13、第一承重支架；14、隔温板；15、第二电磁阀；16、回风板；17、第二送风风扇；18、支撑隔板；19、第二蒸发器；20、第二温度传感器；21、载物架；22、第二接水盘；23、回风口；24、第二支撑底板；25、第二承重支架；26、膨胀阀；27、支腿；28、底壁；29、冷凝器；30、压缩机；31、底部侧壁；32、第二称重传感器；33、第二称重过渡模块；34、隔温板；35、第一称重过渡模块；36、第一称重传感器；37、集热片；38、集热箱体；39、中心温度传感器；40、热超导元件；41、散热风扇；42、第二风门；43、连杆；44、主动凸轮；45、电机；46、电机支架；47、第二防护板；48、高压二极管；49、高压变压器；50、微型电机；51、第一密封件；52、第二密封件；53、回风风扇；54、回风隔板；55、第二开门位置传感器；56、第二开门；57、第一开门位置传感器；58、第一开门；59、风门位置传感器；60、从动凸轮轴；61、从动凸轮；62、控制装置。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是，这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理，并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。
另外，为了更好地说明本发明，在下文的具体实施方式中给出了众多的具体细节，本领域技术人员应当理解，没有某些具体细节，本发明同样可以实施。在一些实例中，对于本领域技术人员熟知的空调制冷原理、冰箱制冷原理、微波炉的微波原理等未作详细描述，以便于凸显本发明的主旨。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“中”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
参照图1-图6，图1为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的剖视图；图2为图1的A-A向剖视图；图3为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的外观示意图；图4为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的后视图，其中示出了联动装置为凸轮机构的情形；图5为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图，其中示出了第一风门和第二风门闭合时的状态；图6为本发明实施例提供的厨房空调一体机的俯视图，其中示出了第一风门和第二风门打开时的状态。
本实施例提供的厨房空调一体机包括：
其包括空调室、加热室和冰箱室，空调室和冰箱室均连通有制冷***，其中第一制冷***与空调室连通，第二制冷***与冰箱室连通。第一制冷***和第二制冷***共用压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀以及部分冷媒管路。空调室上设置有第一通风口，第一通风口设置在壳体的顶面的左端，第一通风口处设置有第一风门，在第一风门打开的状态下，空调室与室内环境联通，以便在第一制冷***的作用下向室内环境中输送冷风。加热室上设置有第二通风口，第二通风口设置在壳体的顶面的右端，第二通风口处设置有第二风门，在第二风门打开的状态下，加热室与室内环境联通，以便将加热过程中加热室中的加热装置产生的热气排出至室内环境中，其中，第一风门和第二风门均枢转连接到壳体上。厨房空调一体机还包括联动装置，其包括主动凸轮、从动凸轮和连杆，连杆分别与主动凸轮和从动凸轮活动连接，主动凸轮与第一风门或第二风门抵接，相应地从动凸轮与第二风门或第一风门抵接，以便在主动凸轮的带动下使第一风门和第二风门同时开启或关闭。控制装置，其用于在加热室工作的同时控制第一制冷***制冷。
具体地，参照图1和图2，壳体的外壁由第一防护板6、第二防护板47、顶壁、底壁28、隔温板围成，壳体的内部通过若干隔温板分隔形成不同的间室。本实施例中壳体包含空调室、冰箱室和加热室，可以理解的是，该厨房空调一体机还可以仅设置空调室和加热室。空调室和加热室位于壳体的上部；制冷***中的压缩机30、冷凝器29、膨胀阀26位于壳体的底部，具体设置在底壁28上方；壳体的侧壁和/或底壁28形成有若干通风孔，本实施例中，底部侧壁31上形成有若干通风孔，第二防护板47上形成有用于为空调提供进风的通风孔，底壁28上形成的通风孔用于冷凝器29的散热。可以理解的是，可以仅在侧壁或底壁28上形成通风孔。壳体通过支腿27支撑并置于地面上。第一风门3和第二风门42均枢转连接到壳体上。具体地，参照图1，第一风门3枢转连接到壳体的左侧侧壁上，第二风门42枢转连接到壳体的右侧侧壁上。
压缩机30、冷凝器29、膨胀阀26和蒸发器通过冷媒管路连通并形成循环通路。蒸发器包括与空调室连通的第一蒸发器4和与冰箱室连通的第二蒸发器19，冷媒从膨胀阀26流出后分成两个支路，一路流入第一蒸发器4中，一路流入第二蒸发器19中，从第一蒸发器4和第二蒸发器19流出的冷媒汇集后进入压缩机30。在进入第一蒸发器4的冷媒支路上连接有第一电磁阀5，在进入第二蒸发器19的冷媒支路上连接有第二电磁阀15，通过电磁阀的动作来控制冷媒支路的通断，进而控制该一体机的工作模式。
下面分别对空调室、加热室和冰箱室的配置及其工作过程进行详细阐述。
参照图1，第一蒸发器4安装在加热室内凹形成的平台上，第一蒸发器4和第一风扇临近空调室的第一通风口设置，第一风扇用于驱动空调室内的空气流通，空气流通过程为：厨房内温度较高的空气经第一防护板6上的通风孔进入空调室内，与第一蒸发器4换热降温后，在第一风扇的驱动下从第一通风口排出至室内环境中，在此过程中，第一电磁阀5开启。
参照图2，加热室位于冰箱室的上方，加热室的第二通风口位于加热室的顶部，具体地，第二通风口位于壳体的顶面的右端。 加热室的底部通过隔温板14与下方的冰箱室隔离开，隔温板14的上方依次设置有第一承重支架13、第一称重过渡模块35、第一称重传感器36和第一支撑底板12，第一称重传感器36用于检测待加热物体的重量，控制装置62中包含用于根据待加热物体的重量设定加热时间的控制器。
加热室连接有加热装置，利用该加热装置加热待加热物体的原理与微波炉的原理类似，具体可以实现物体的加热和解冻。参照图2，该加热装置包括高压变压器49、磁控管9和波导管10，高压变压器49与电源和磁控管9连接，用于为磁控管9提供工作电压以使其产生微波，波导管10与磁控管9连接，用于将微波输送至加热室内。高压变压器49与磁控管9之间连接有高压二极管48，高压变压器49安装在与加热室的侧壁连接的横向平台上。在加热室内安装有微负离子发生器1，用于对加热室的内环境进行杀菌。在临近微负离子发生器1的位置处设置有风门位置传感器59，风门位置传感器59用于检测两个风门的位置，从而有助于判断风门的开闭程度。在加热室内还设置有中心温度传感器39，中心温度传感器39主要用于检测待加热物体的温度。在加热室的右侧面设置有集热侧壁、热超导元件40和散热隔间，第二通风口形成在散热隔间上。该集热侧壁包括集热箱体38和设置在集热箱体38内的若干集热片37，热超导元件40的一端延伸至集热侧壁内，即延伸至集热片37内，另一端延伸至散热隔间内；散热隔间内设置有散热风扇41，散热风扇41能够促使散热隔间内的空气流通，以便使加热室内的热气经集热侧壁和热超导元件40传导至散热隔间内并通过第二通风口排出至室内环境中。
冰箱室设置在加热室的下方，冰箱室除包括用于冷藏或冷冻食物的间室外，还包括用于循环流通空气的空气流道，空气流道通过具有保温性能的隔温板隔离开来。首先参照图1，冰箱室中用于冷藏或冷冻食物的间室由底部的隔温板34、侧面的隔温板34和顶部的支撑隔板18围设形成。底部的隔温板34设置在底部侧壁31的上方，参照图3，底部侧壁31上形成有若干通风孔。底部的隔温板34上方依次设置有第二承重支架25、第二称重过渡模块33、第二称重传感器32和第二支撑底板24，第二称重传感器32用于检测冷藏或冷冻的物体的重量。
在加热室的侧壁设置有第一温度传感器8，在冰箱室的侧壁设置有第二温度传感器20，以分别检测间室内的温度。
参照图2，在冰箱室的后部竖向设置有回风隔板54，回风隔板54上形成有若干回风口23，回风隔板54与横向的隔温板14、横向的隔温板34、壳体后面的第二防护板47等共同围设出供空气循环流通的回风通道，在该回风通道内设置有回风风扇53，在支撑隔板18的上方设置有第二蒸发器19和第二送风风扇17，第二蒸发器19内流通从膨胀阀26输出的冷媒。在回风隔板54的顶部连接有回风板16，回风板16通过微型电机50驱动，回风板16与回风隔板54连接的位置处分别设置有第一密封件51和第二密封件52，以提高回风通道的密封性能。冰箱室内的空气的流通方向参照图2，在第二送风风扇17的作用下，从第二蒸发器19输出的冷风经支撑隔板18上的通孔进入冰箱室内，再经由回风隔板54上的回风口23进入回风通道中，在回风风扇53的驱动下经回风板16处的开口到达第二蒸发器19，实现了空气的循环流通。
在加热室内设置有置物架7，置物架7的下方设置有第一接水盘11，以收集加热过程中形成的水。在冰箱室内设置有载物架21，用于放置需冷藏或冷冻的物体，在载物架21的下方设置有第二接水盘22，用于承接加热室内汇聚的水。
该厨房空调一体机在工作时，若用户选择启动加热模式，则控制装置62会控制该厨房空调一体机同时启动空调模式；若用户选择启动空调模式，则控制装置62不需要控制加热模式同时启动。
下面参照图1、图2、图4-图6对本发明实施例中的联动装置进行描述。首先参照图4，本发明实施例中的联动装置包括主动凸轮44、从动凸轮61和连杆43，以及用于驱动主动凸轮44的电机45。电机45安装在电机支架46上，电机支架46固定连接到壳体的左右两个侧壁上。电机45的输出轴与主动凸轮44的旋转中心同轴且固定连接，在电机45的带动下，主动凸轮44能够绕其旋转中心旋转。本实施例中的主动凸轮44的外形为圆形且偏心连接，可以理解的是，该主动凸轮44的外形轮廓还可以为其他形状的凸轮轮廓。连杆43为一根长杆结构，连杆43的一端与主动凸轮44活动连接，另一端与从动凸轮61活动连接。从动凸轮61与主动凸轮44的轮廓一致，安装后的从动凸轮轴60与主动 凸轮44轴等高。主动凸轮44的近轴心线端与第二风门42的下表面抵接，从动凸轮61的近轴心线端与第一风门3的下表面抵接，在主动凸轮44顺时针旋转时，主动凸轮44与第二风门42的下表面的接触线距离主动凸轮44的旋转轴心线逐渐远离，从而将第二风门42顶起，进而打开第二通风口。在主动凸轮44旋转并打开的第二风门42的同时，连杆43向左并向上移动，带动从动凸轮61顺时针旋转，进而将第一风门3顶起，使得第一通风口打开。第一风门3和第二风门42关闭的过程即主动凸轮44逆时针旋转的过程，如此，实现了在主动凸轮44的带动下使第一风门3和第二风门42同时开启或关闭的目的。
可以理解的是，电机45还可以连接到图4中的从动凸轮61上，即从动凸轮61和主动凸轮44的位置可以交换。
进一步地，第一风门3的自由端与第二风门42的自由端相对设置，以使加热过程中的热气与第一通风口中流出的冷风至少部分交汇。继续参照图4，第一风门3的转轴位于图4中壳体的右侧，第二风门42的转轴位于图4中壳体的左侧，使得第一风门3和第二风门42在同时打开的状态下形成的通风口彼此相对，这样，第一通风口中吹出的冷风向左流动，第二通风口中吹出的热气向右流动，冷风和热气在壳体的顶壁的上方交汇，实现冷量与热量的快速混匀，以降低热气对室内温度的影响。
参照图5，图5示出了第一风门3和第二风门42在关闭情形下的状态，参照图6，图6示出了第一风门3和第二风门42在打开情形下的状态，需要说明的是，图6中隐去了第一风门3和第二风门42，以方便观察内部结构。可以理解的是，散热隔间内的散热风扇41还可以设置在右侧，这样可使得从散热隔间排出的热气能够向着空调室的第一通风口流动，以加快冷风与热气的混合，加速热气的降温。
参照图1和图3，加热室设置有第一开门58，控制装置62设置在第一开门58的门体上，控制装置62除包括控制器外，还包括显示面板，显示面板实现与用户的交互，可以接收用户的各种输入设定，以及对一体机的内环境情况进行显示。冰箱室设置有第二开门56。第一开门58的开合程度通过第一开门位置传感器57测定，第二开门56的开合程度通过第二开门位置传感器55测定。
下面对该厨房空调一体机的工作过程进行详细描述。
该厨房空调一体机的空调模式的工作过程如下：
当厨房中温度较高时，用户通过控制装置62选择开启该厨房空调一体机的空调模式，此时并不需要开启加热模式；空调模式开启后，空调室内的电机45驱动主动凸轮44转动，主动凸轮44和从动凸轮61带动第一风门3和第二风门42打开；；控制装置62控制第一送风风扇2、第一电磁阀5、压缩机30、冷凝器29的风扇部件运行，第一送风风扇2将第一蒸发器4处产生的冷风向外吹送至室内环境中，从而起到调节厨房温度的目的。
该厨房空调一体机的加热模式的工作过程如下：
将待加热的物体放置在置物架7上，第一温度传感器8用于检测加热室内的温度，中心温度传感器39主要用于检测待加热物体的温度，微负离子发生器1主要用于待加热物体的杀菌，第一称重传感器36根据待加热物体的重量自动设定合适的加热时间，当然加热时间也可人工设定；待确定加热时间后，空调室内的电机45驱动主动凸轮44转动，主动凸轮44和从动凸轮61带动第一风门3和第二风门42打开；控制装置62控制第一送风风扇2、第一电磁阀5、压缩机30、冷凝器29的风扇等部件运行，空调室开始制冷；在空调室制冷的同时、之前或之后，控制装置62控制高压变压器49与电源接通，高压变压器49为磁控管9提供工作电压以使其产生微波，波导管10与磁控管9连接，用于将微波输送至加热室内，在微波作用下待加热物体开始快速加热；加热过程中产生的热量通过集热侧壁进行收集，收集的热量通过热超导元件40传递到散热隔间内，散热隔间内的散热风扇41将热气排出至室内环境中。由于加热的同时、之前或之后开启了空调模式，使得空调模式下产生的冷风能够与加热排出的热气中和，迅速降低热气的温度，使厨房温度始终保持在舒适温度。
该厨房空调一体机的冰箱模式的工作过程如下：
当该厨房空调一体机配置有冰箱室时，该厨房空调一体机的冰箱模式通常状态下是始终运行的。以冷藏室为例，需要冷藏的物体放置在载物架21上，第二称重传感器32检测物体的重量，控制装置62可以根据物体的重量调节制冷量，以使冰箱室内的温度快速达到设 定的冷藏温度，冷藏温度可以人工设定，也可以为默认温度；冰箱制冷过程中，第二送风风扇17、压缩机30、第二电磁阀15、回风板16等均为打开状态，回风板16通过微型电机50带动开启，第二送风风扇17将第二蒸发器19处产生的冷风向下吹，冷风经支撑隔板18上的通孔进入到冷藏室内；冷风吸收物体的热量后温度升高，在回风风扇53和第二送风风扇17的共同作用下经回风口23进入到回风通道内并流通至第二蒸发器19，实现冷藏室内的空气的循环流通，在空气循环流通的过程中带走待冷藏物体的热量。
需要说明的是，本实施例中的冰箱室是以冷藏室为例的，可以理解的是，冰箱室还可以设置为冷冻室，或者同时设置有冷藏室和冷冻室，同时设置冷藏室和冷冻室时，仅需要将从膨胀阀26流出的冷媒继续进行分流，以及通过控制冷媒的流量来控制间室内的温度即可。
工作过程中，在开启空调模式之前，预先打开第一风门3；在开启加热模式之前，预先打开第一风门3和第二风门42。
本发明提供的厨房空调一体机，通过在一体机的壳体内分隔出空调室和加热室，使得该厨房空调一体机集空调功能和加热功能于一体，实现了厨房家电的多功能，减小了厨房家电的占地面积，减少了用户购置家电的支出，同时还能为用户提供一个舒适的室内空间；此外，通过设置联动装置，并将该联动装置设置为凸轮连杆结构，实现了空调室的第一风门和加热室的第二风门在联动装置的带动下能够同步开启或关闭的效果，又通过设置控制装置，使得在加热室工作的同时控制空调室工作，利用空调室产生的冷量迅速中和加热室加热过程产生的热量，从而使得厨房的室内温度能够稳定地保持在舒适温度，进而提升用户体验。
至此，已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案，但是，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下，本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换，这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种厨房空调一体机，其特征在于，所述厨房空调一体机包括：
    壳体，其包括空调室和加热室，
    制冷***，其包括与所述空调室连通的第一制冷***，
    所述空调室上设置有第一通风口，所述第一通风口处设置有第一风门，在所述第一风门打开的状态下，所述空调室与室内环境联通，以便在所述第一制冷***的作用下向所述室内环境中输送冷风；
    所述加热室上设置有第二通风口，所述第二通风口处设置有第二风门，在所述第二风门打开的状态下，所述加热室与所述室内环境联通，以便将加热过程中所述加热室中的加热装置产生的热气排出至所述室内环境中，所述第一风门和所述第二风门均枢转连接到所述壳体上；
    联动装置，其包括主动凸轮、从动凸轮和连杆，所述连杆分别与所述主动凸轮和所述从动凸轮活动连接，所述主动凸轮与所述第一风门或所述第二风门抵接，相应地所述从动凸轮与所述第二风门或所述第一风门抵接，以便在所述主动凸轮的带动下使所述第一风门和所述第二风门同时开启或关闭；
    控制装置，其用于在所述加热室工作的同时控制所述第一制冷***制冷。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机，其特征在于，所述第一风门的自由端与所述第二风门的自由端相对设置，以使加热过程中的热气与所述第一通风口中流出的冷风至少部分交汇。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机，其特征在于，所述壳体还包冰箱室，所述制冷***还包括与所述冰箱室连通的第二制冷***。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的厨房空调一体机，其特征在于，所述第一制冷***和所述第二制冷***共用压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀以及部 分冷媒管路。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的厨房空调一体机，其特征在于，所述冰箱室包括冷藏室和/或冷冻室。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的厨房空调一体机，其特征在于，所述空调室和所述加热室位于所述壳体的上部，所述压缩机、所述冷凝器位于所述壳体的底部，所述壳体的侧壁和/或底壁形成有若干通风孔。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机，其特征在于，所述加热装置包括高压变压器、磁控管和波导管，所述高压变压器与电源和所述磁控管连接，用于为所述磁控管提供工作电压以使其产生微波，所述波导管与所述磁控管连接，用于将所述微波输送至所述加热室内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机，其特征在于，所述加热室内设置有称重传感器，所述控制装置包括控制器，所述称重传感器用于检测待加热物体的重量，所述控制器用于根据所述重量设定加热时间。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机，其特征在于，所述加热室包括集热侧壁、热超导元件和散热隔间，所述第二通风口形成在所述散热隔间上，所述热超导元件的一端延伸至所述集热侧壁内，另一端延伸至所述散热隔间内，以便使所述加热室内的热量经所述集热侧壁和所述热超导元件传导至所述散热隔间内并通过所述第二通风口排出至所述室内环境中。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的厨房空调一体机，其特征在于，所述第一通风口和所述第二通风口分别形成在所述壳体的顶面的两端。
PCT/CN2020/075739 2019-06-17 2020-02-18 厨房空调一体机 WO2020253254A1 (zh)

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CN110296480A (zh) * 2019-06-17 2019-10-01 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 厨房空调一体机
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