WO2020238793A1 - 一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***及其控制方法 - Google Patents

一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***及其控制方法 Download PDF

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WO2020238793A1
WO2020238793A1 PCT/CN2020/091784 CN2020091784W WO2020238793A1 WO 2020238793 A1 WO2020238793 A1 WO 2020238793A1 CN 2020091784 W CN2020091784 W CN 2020091784W WO 2020238793 A1 WO2020238793 A1 WO 2020238793A1
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heat exchanger
side end
reheat
compressor
liquid side
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PCT/CN2020/091784
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English (en)
French (fr)
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任洋
杨亚华
杨兵
游永生
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南京天加环境科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020238793A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020238793A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/25—Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2513—Expansion valves

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  • the invention relates to an air conditioning system, in particular to an air conditioning air conditioner capable of realizing constant temperature and humidity and a control method thereof, in particular to a condensation reheat constant temperature and humidity system and a control method thereof.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a condensing reheat constant temperature and humidity system and its control method for the deficiencies of the prior art, which can respond to different ambient temperatures, adjust in time, always maintain a high reheat effect, reduce energy consumption, and save energy Environmental protection.
  • a condensing reheat constant temperature and humidity system comprising a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a four-way valve I, a four-way valve II, a refrigeration heat exchanger, a reheat heat exchanger, an electric heater and an electric humidifier.
  • each port of the four-way valve I is respectively connected to the exhaust of the compressor Air port and suction port, as well as the air side end of the refrigeration heat exchanger and the air side end of the outdoor heat exchanger; each port of the four-way valve II is respectively connected to the exhaust port and the suction port of the compressor Port, and the gas side end of the reheat heat exchanger; the liquid side end of the refrigeration heat exchanger and the liquid side end of the reheat heat exchanger are connected in parallel and then connected to the outdoor heat exchanger
  • the liquid side end of the refrigeration heat exchanger and the liquid side end of the reheat heat exchanger are respectively provided with an electronic expansion valve; the gas side end of the outdoor heat exchanger is provided with a solenoid valve.
  • the compressor is a digital variable capacity compressor.
  • a control method for a condensation and reheat constant temperature and humidity system includes the following steps:
  • step 3 Check whether the ambient temperature is less than 27°C, if yes, go to the next step, otherwise, the solenoid valve is opened or kept open; return to step 2);
  • the invention has reasonable design, simple structure, convenient operation, and can control the outdoor heat exchanger according to different environmental temperatures to ensure a higher reheat effect, reduce energy consumption, and save energy and protect the environment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.
  • 1- Compressor 2- Four-way Valve II; 3- Four-way Valve I; 4- Solenoid Valve; 5- Outdoor Heat Exchanger; 6-Refrigeration Heat Exchanger; 7- Reheat Heat Exchanger; 8- Electric heater; 9-electric dehumidifier; 10-electronic expansion valve; 11-air duct.
  • a condensation and reheat constant temperature and humidity system including a compressor 1, an outdoor heat exchanger 5, a four-way valve I3, a four-way valve II2, a refrigeration heat exchanger 6, a reheat heat exchanger 7, an electric heater 8, and an electric heater.
  • the refrigeration heat exchanger 6, the reheat heat exchanger 7, the electric heater 8, and the electric humidifier 9 are arranged in sequence between the air inlet and the air outlet of the air duct 11; the ports of the four-way valve I3 are respectively Connect the discharge port and suction port of the compressor 1, as well as the air side end of the refrigeration heat exchanger 6 and the air side end of the outdoor heat exchanger 5; the ports of the four-way valve II2 are respectively described
  • the discharge port and the suction port of the compressor 1, and the gas side end of the reheat heat exchanger 7; the liquid side end of the refrigeration heat exchanger 6 and the liquid side end of the reheat heat exchanger 7 After being connected in parallel, they are connected to the liquid side end of the outdoor heat exchanger 5; the liquid side end of the refrigeration heat exchanger 6 and the liquid side end of the reheat heat exchanger 7 are respectively provided with an electronic expansion valve 10 ;
  • the air side end of the outdoor heat exchanger 5 is provided with a solenoid valve 4.
  • the compressor 1 is a digital variable capacity compressor, and
  • the operation process of the present invention is as follows: fresh air is drawn into the air duct under the action of the fan, first passes through the refrigeration heat exchanger, and dehumidifies by reducing its temperature. Then, it passes through a reheat heat exchanger to heat it to obtain the temperature and humidity specified by the use environment. If it still fails to meet the requirements, turn on the electric heater and/or electric humidifier, and further process the fresh air.
  • the refrigerant cycle in the system is divided into two paths, one is A-B-C-D-F-A, and the other is A-E-D-F-A. That is, the two-way refrigerant first exchanges heat through the outdoor heat exchanger and the reheat heat exchanger respectively, and then merges at point D and flows into the refrigeration heat exchanger for heat exchange.
  • the ambient temperature at this time is low.
  • the dry and wet bulb temperature is: 27/19
  • the air humidity is 10.45g/kg.
  • the compressor reduces the output according to the change of the ambient temperature to make the system
  • the amount of refrigerant circulating is reduced.
  • the solenoid valve can be closed to change the circulation route of the refrigerant to: A-B-C-D-F-A, so that the reheat heat exchanger can obtain sufficient refrigerant to generate sufficient heat.
  • it can ensure that the refrigeration heat exchanger is fully refrigerated and dehumidify the fresh air.
  • the control method of the condensation and reheat constant temperature and humidity system of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • step 3 Check whether the ambient temperature is less than 27°C, if yes, go to the next step, otherwise, the solenoid valve is opened or kept open; return to step 2);
  • the invention effectively solves the problem of low cooling capacity (dehumidification load) demand and low-load operation of the digital compressor, resulting in a small circulation of the system refrigerant and insufficient reheat, and avoids the energy brought by the use of electric heating. Increase in energy consumption and achieve energy saving and environmental protection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***，包括压缩机、室外换热器、四通阀I、四通阀II、制冷换热器、再热换热器、电加热器和电加湿器，所述四通阀I的各端口分别连接所述压缩机的排气口和吸气口、以及所述制冷换热器气侧端和所述室外换热器气侧端；所述四通阀II的各端口分别连接所述压缩机的排气口和吸气口、以及所述再热换热器的气侧端；所述制冷换热器的液侧端和所述再热换热器的液侧端相并联后，再连接到所述室外换热器的液侧端；所述制冷换热器的液侧端和所述再热换热器的液侧端分别设有电子膨胀阀；所述室外换热器的气侧端设有电磁阀。本发明可针对不同的环境温度，通过控制室外换热器，确保较高的再热效果，降低能源消耗，节能环保。

Description

一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***及其控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种空调***，尤其是一种能够实现恒温恒湿的空调空调及其控制方法，具体的说是一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***及其控制方法。
背景技术
随着医疗水平的发展及能源危机，对恒温恒湿***的需求日益增加。目前，传统的恒温恒湿***在面对环境温度变化时，其制冷量的需求也相应变化。当制冷需求量较低时，压缩机的输出也会降低，导致热回收的量不足，影响再热效果。因此，需要设计一种能够适应不同环境温度，始终保持较高再热效果的空调***，满足市场需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足，提供一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***及其控制方法，能够应对不同环境温度，及时调节，始终保持较高的再热效果，降低能源消耗，节能环保。
本发明的技术方案是：
一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***，包括压缩机、室外换热器、四通阀I、四通阀II、制冷换热器、再热换热器、电加热器和电加湿器，所述制冷换热器、再热换热器、电加热器和电加湿器依序设置于风道的进风口和出风口之间；所述四通阀I的各端口分别连接所述压缩机的排气口和吸气口、以及所述制冷换热器气侧端和所述室外换热器气侧端；所述四通阀II的各端口分别连接所述压缩机的排气口和吸气口、以及所述再热换热器的气侧端；所述制冷换热器的液侧端和所述再热换热器的液侧端相并联后，再连接到所述室外换热器的液侧端；所述制冷换热器的液侧端和所述再热换热器的液侧端分别设有电子膨胀阀；所述室外换热器的气侧端设有电磁阀。
进一步的，所述压缩机为数码变容量压缩机。
一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
1)机组处于初始运行状态，电磁阀为开启；
2)检测机组是否处于再热模式运行，是则进入下一步骤，否则退出；
3)检测环境温度是否小于27℃，是则进入下一步骤，否则，电磁阀开启或保持开启状态；返回到步骤2)；
4)检测机组能力需求是否小于机组总能力50％，是则进入下一步骤，否则，电磁阀保持开启状态；返回到步骤2)；
5)电磁阀关闭或保持关闭状态；返回到步骤2)。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明设计合理，结构简单，操控方便，可针对不同的环境温度，通过控制室外换热器，确保较高的再热效果，降低能源消耗，节能环保。
附图说明
图1是本发明的***结构示意图。
其中：1-压缩机；2-四通阀II；3-四通阀I；4-电磁阀；5-室外换热器；6-制冷换热器；7-再热换热器；8-电加热器；9-电除湿器；10-电子膨胀阀；11-风道。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
如图1所示。
一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***，包括压缩机1、室外换热器5、四通阀I3、四通阀II2、制冷换热器6、再热换热器7、电加热器8和电加湿器9。所述制冷换热器6、再热换热器7、电加热器8和电加湿器9依序设置于风道11的进风口和出风口之间；所述四通阀I3的各端口分别连接所述压缩机1的排气口和吸气口、以及所述制冷换热器6气侧端和所述室外换热器5气侧端；所述四通阀II2的各端口分别所述压缩机1的排气口和吸气口、以及所述再热换热器7的气侧端；所述制冷换热器6的液侧端和所述再热换热器7的液侧端相并联后，再连接到所述室外换热器5的液侧端；所述制冷换热器6的液侧端和所述再热换热器7的液侧端分别设有电子膨胀阀10；所述室外换热器5的气侧端设有电磁阀4。所述压缩机1为数码变容量压缩机，可以灵活调节其输出，满足不同的需求。
本发明的运行过程为：新风在风机的作用下被抽入风道，首先经过制冷换热器，通过降低其温度而进行除湿。然后，再经过再热换热器，对其进行加热，使其得到使用环境规定的温度和湿度。如果还是无法满足要求，则开启电加热器和/或电加湿器，对新风做进一步的处理。
当环境温度较高时，压缩机的输出能力较高，此时，***中的制冷剂循环分为两路，一路为：A-B-C-D-F-A，另一路为A-E-D-F-A。即，两路制冷剂首先分别通过室外换热器和再热换热器进行换热，然后，在D点汇合后，流入制冷换热器中进行换热。
当天气处于过度季节时，此时的环境温度较低，例如干湿球温度为：27/19，空气含湿量10.45g/kg，压缩机根据环境温度的改变而减小输出，使***中的制冷剂循环量减小。此时，可以关闭电磁阀，使制冷剂的循环路线变为：A-B-C-D-F-A，使再热换热器获得充足的制冷剂而产生足够的热量。同时，又可确保制冷换热器充分制冷，对新风进行除湿。
本发明一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
1)机组处于初始运行状态，电磁阀为开启；
2)检测机组是否处于再热模式运行，是则进入下一步骤，否则退出；
3)检测环境温度是否小于27℃，是则进入下一步骤，否则，电磁阀开启或保持开启状态；返回到步骤2)；
4)检测机组能力需求是否小于机组总能力50％，是则进入下一步骤，否则，电磁阀保持开启状态；返回到步骤2)；
5)电磁阀关闭或保持关闭状态；返回到步骤2)。
本发明有效解决了低负荷时，因制冷量(除湿负荷)需求小，数码压缩机低负荷运行，导致***冷媒循环量小，使再热量不足的问题，避免因使用电加热而带来的能耗增大，实现节能环保。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***，包括压缩机、室外换热器、四通阀I、四通阀II、制冷换热器、再热换热器、电加热器和电加湿器，其特征是：所述制冷换热器、再热换热器、电加热器和电加湿器依序设置于风道的进风口和出风口之间；所述四通阀I的各端口分别连接所述压缩机的排气口和吸气口、以及所述制冷换热器气侧端和所述室外换热器气侧端；所述四通阀II的各端口分别连接所述压缩机的排气口和吸气口、以及所述再热换热器的气侧端；所述制冷换热器的液侧端和所述再热换热器的液侧端相并联后，再连接到所述室外换热器的液侧端；所述制冷换热器的液侧端和所述再热换热器的液侧端分别设有电子膨胀阀；所述室外换热器的气侧端设有电磁阀。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷凝再热恒温恒湿***，其特征是：所述压缩机为数码变容量压缩机。
  3. 一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***的控制方法，其特征是：包括以下步骤：
    1)机组处于初始运行状态，电磁阀为开启；
    2)检测机组是否处于再热模式运行，是则进入下一步骤，否则退出；
    3)检测环境温度是否小于27℃，是则进入下一步骤，否则，电磁阀开启或保持开启状态；返回到步骤2)；
    4)检测机组能力需求是否小于机组总能力50％，是则进入下一步骤，否则，电磁阀保持开启状态；返回到步骤2)；
    5)电磁阀关闭或保持关闭状态；返回到步骤2)。
PCT/CN2020/091784 2019-05-28 2020-05-22 一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***及其控制方法 WO2020238793A1 (zh)

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CN110173795A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-27 南京天加环境科技有限公司 一种冷凝再热恒温恒湿***及其控制方法

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