WO2020223928A1 - 一种集成的5g天线***及通信网络 - Google Patents

一种集成的5g天线***及通信网络 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020223928A1
WO2020223928A1 PCT/CN2019/086027 CN2019086027W WO2020223928A1 WO 2020223928 A1 WO2020223928 A1 WO 2020223928A1 CN 2019086027 W CN2019086027 W CN 2019086027W WO 2020223928 A1 WO2020223928 A1 WO 2020223928A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
integrated
pole
microwave antenna
antenna system
base station
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/086027
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王昆
蔡立绍
吕小林
• 萨伊德 J
孙静
Original Assignee
罗森伯格技术（昆山）有限公司
罗森伯格技术(新泽西)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 罗森伯格技术（昆山）有限公司, 罗森伯格技术(新泽西)有限公司 filed Critical 罗森伯格技术（昆山）有限公司
Priority to US17/784,964 priority Critical patent/US20230275654A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/086027 priority patent/WO2020223928A1/zh
Priority to EP19927616.3A priority patent/EP3998678A4/en
Publication of WO2020223928A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020223928A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H01Q1/1228—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element on a boom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1242—Rigid masts specially adapted for supporting an aerial
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
    • H01Q3/04—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an antenna, in particular to an integrated 5G antenna system and communication network.
  • RRU Radio Remote Unit
  • BBU Building Baseband Unit, indoor baseband processing unit
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an integrated 5G antenna system and communication network.
  • an integrated 5G antenna system including a base station system integrated on a pole and at least one microwave antenna system, the base station system includes a radio remote unit and a remote radio The units are electrically connected to at least one base station antenna capable of transmitting 5G signals, and each of the microwave antenna systems includes a radio frequency unit electrically connected to the base station antenna and a microwave antenna electrically connected to the radio frequency unit.
  • the pole includes two microwave antenna systems, and the height of the two microwave antenna systems on the pole is the same, and the two microwave antenna systems are fixed to the pole through the same mounting bracket.
  • the pole includes two microwave antenna systems, and the two microwave antenna systems are distributed up and down on the pole, and the two microwave antenna systems are respectively fixed to the pole by a mounting bracket .
  • the positions of the two microwave antenna systems cannot be adjusted separately, or can be adjusted separately.
  • the mounting bracket includes a fixing part fixed on the pole and a mounting part providing an installation position of the microwave antenna system.
  • the mounting part and the fixing part are connected by a rotating shaft, and the position adjustment of the microwave antenna system includes a rotating shaft.
  • the base station system includes two base station antennas, both of the base station antennas are fixed on a pole, and are evenly distributed along the axial direction on the pole to form an omnidirectional antenna.
  • the 5G antenna system further includes a beautification element integrated on the top of the pole.
  • the microwave antenna system is provided with a radome.
  • the present invention also discloses another technical solution: a communication network including a plurality of the above-mentioned integrated 5G antenna systems, and the integrated 5G antenna systems communicate bidirectionally through the microwave antenna system.
  • two microwave antenna systems communicating with each other on two adjacent integrated 5G antenna systems are located or approximately located at the same height.
  • the present invention integrates a base station system (including a base station antenna capable of transmitting 5G signals), a microwave antenna system (including MMW radios and microwave antennas), poles, etc., to improve the integration of the antenna system.
  • a base station system including a base station antenna capable of transmitting 5G signals
  • a microwave antenna system including MMW radios and microwave antennas
  • poles etc.
  • the present invention integrates a base station that transmits 5G signals with microwaves.
  • the base station can use microwave ultra-wideband backhaul without optical fibers, which improves signal coverage, reduces network deployment costs, enhances networking flexibility, and improves The quality of service greatly reduces the network cost and maintenance cost of operators.
  • Figures 1 to 6 are schematic diagrams of the structures of embodiments 1 to 6 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 7 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a network structure of a communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the integrated 5G antenna system and communication base station disclosed in the present invention combine the base station system (including the remote radio unit and the base station antenna that can transmit 5G signals), the microwave antenna system (including MMW radios and microwave antennas), and poles, etc. Integrate together to improve the integration of the antenna system; and the base station does not pass the optical fiber but passes the microwave ultra-wideband back transmission, which improves the signal coverage capability, enhances the flexibility of the network, and reduces the cost of network deployment.
  • an integrated 5G antenna system disclosed in the present invention includes a base station system integrated on the pole 1 and at least one microwave antenna system 4, wherein the base station system includes a remote radio unit ( Radio Remote Unit, RRU for short, not shown in the figure) and at least one base station antenna 2 that can transmit 5G signals.
  • the input end of the radio remote unit is specifically connected to the indoor baseband processing unit (building baseband unit, for short) through optical fiber (not shown in the figure).
  • BBU that is, the remote computer room 100 shown in Figure 8
  • BBU that is, the remote computer room 100 shown in Figure 8
  • the output end is connected to the base station antenna 2 through a feeder (not shown), and is used to receive the radio frequency analog signal processed by the indoor baseband processing unit modulation and demodulation, etc.
  • the power of the radio frequency analog signal is amplified and transmitted to the base station antenna 2.
  • the remote radio unit is installed at the bottom of the pole 1, and a shield 3 is covered on the outer surface of the remote unit.
  • the shield 3 is cylindrical, that is, the remote radio unit is arranged in the shield 3.
  • the base station antenna 2 (BSA) is integrated on the pole 1, and is electrically connected to the remote radio unit through a feeder, and transmits the above radio frequency signal to the microwave antenna system 4.
  • BSA base station antenna 2
  • one or more base station antennas 2 can be set.
  • two base station antennas 2 are set, each base station antenna 2 is cylindrical, and the two base station antennas 2 are located above the remote radio unit, and the two are fixed in On the holding pole, evenly distributed along the axial direction on the holding pole.
  • Each microwave antenna system 4 includes a radio frequency unit (multimedia broadcasting station MMA Radio, not shown) electrically connected to the base station antenna 2 and a microwave antenna (such as Focal plane array, FPA, millimeter wave focal plane array) electrically connected to the radio frequency unit , Wherein the microwave antenna system 4 is arranged above the base station system. In this embodiment, it is above the base station antenna 2; or arranged below the base station antenna 2.
  • the position of the microwave antenna system 4 on the pole 1 is not Limited to these two methods, its position on the pole 1 is determined according to its reference plane (such as the ground) and the position of the microwave antenna system 4 on other 5G antenna systems adjacent to it.
  • two microwave antenna systems 4 are provided on the pole 1.
  • the two microwave antenna systems 4 can be located on the same side of the pole or on both sides of the pole when implemented. Of course, they are not limited to these two positions. In relation to this, each microwave antenna system 4 can be adjusted to a desired position as required. When located on both sides, the two microwave antenna systems 4 can be located at the same height on the pole or distributed up and down (that is, one high and one low); in addition, the two microwave antenna systems 4 can be individually adjusted on the pole 1 Or the position adjustment cannot be performed separately. When the position adjustment can be performed separately, the two microwave antenna systems 4 can adjust the respective signal transmission directions according to the needs, otherwise, the adjustment directions of the two are synchronized.
  • the microwave antenna works in the E-band (E-Band microwave).
  • E-Band microwave refers to the microwave frequency band around 80GHz.
  • the actual allocated frequency bands are 71-76GHz and 81-86GHz symmetrical two segments, available
  • the total bandwidth reaches 10GHz, which can meet the needs of base station backhaul of 10-20Gbps in the 5G era.
  • the microwave antenna system 4 is fixed on the pole 1 through the mounting bracket 7.
  • the mounting bracket 7 specifically includes a fixing portion (not shown in the figure) that is fixed on the pole 1 and a mounting portion (not shown in the figure) that provides the installation position of the microwave antenna system 4 (Shown), the mounting part and the holding part are connected by a shaft (not shown).
  • there can be multiple adjustment methods including one or a combination of one or a combination of rotating with the rotating shaft as the rotating axis and rotating with its own vertical central axis, such as mounting brackets
  • the rotating shaft of 7 is a rotating shaft for circumferential rotation
  • the two microwave antenna systems 4 can be rotated to the same side or two sides or other relative positions.
  • the integrated 5G antenna system of the first embodiment of the present invention is a cylindrical structure with a bottom fixed on the ground and arranged vertically. It specifically includes a radio remote unit integrated on a pole, two The base station antenna 2 and two microwave antenna systems 4, wherein the remote radio unit is arranged at the bottom of the pole 1, and it is located in a shield 3.
  • Two base station antennas 2 are fitted on the pole 1 and above the remote radio unit, and the two base station antennas 2 are evenly distributed along the axis on the pole 1, and between the base station antenna 2 above and the remote radio unit , The two base station antennas 2 are connected by a feeder.
  • Two microwave antenna systems 4 are integrated on the pole 1.
  • the two microwave antenna systems 4 are arranged above the two base station antennas 2. Specifically, both are located at the top of the base station antenna 2, and The two are fixed on both sides of the pole 1 respectively. The height of the two on the pole is the same, and neither of them can be adjusted separately. That is, when the position of one microwave antenna system 4 is adjusted, the position of the other microwave antenna system 4 is adjusted. The position is adjusted accordingly.
  • the two microwave antenna systems 4 synchronously rotate in a circumferential direction with the rotation axis of the mounting bracket 7 as the rotation axis. And during installation, two microwave antenna systems 4 are installed on the pole 1 through the same mounting bracket.
  • the two microwave antenna systems 4 can also be fixed to the pole 1 through a mounting bracket 7, so that the positions of the two microwave antenna systems 4 on the pole can be adjusted separately, that is, they can be individually circumscribed.
  • the rotating shaft of the mounting bracket 7 rotates in a circumferential direction.
  • the top of the pole 1 can also be equipped with beautification parts, such as a landscape lamp 6, so that the integrated 5G antenna system of the present invention can be used not only for wireless communication, but also as a landscape lamp for beautifying the city.
  • beautification parts such as a landscape lamp 6, so that the integrated 5G antenna system of the present invention can be used not only for wireless communication, but also as a landscape lamp for beautifying the city.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention the two microwave antenna systems 4 located on both sides of the pole 1 are dislocated vertically on the pole 1.
  • one microwave antenna system 4 is on the upper left and the other microwave antenna system 4 is on the lower right.
  • one microwave antenna system 4 is on the lower left and the other microwave antenna The system 4 is on the upper right, as shown in Figure 4, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the positions of the two on the pole 1 can be adjusted separately, that is, when the position of one microwave antenna system 4 is adjusted, the position of the other microwave antenna system 4 can be adjusted or not.
  • the two microwave antenna systems 4 are respectively fixed to the pole by a mounting bracket, and the positions of the two microwave antenna systems 4 on the pole can be adjusted individually, that is, the positions of the two microwave antenna systems 4 around the vertical direction of the mounting bracket 7 can be adjusted separately.
  • the shaft rotates in a circumferential direction.
  • a radome 6 is provided on the outside of two microwave antenna systems 4 to protect them from the external environment.
  • the difference from the above-mentioned embodiment 3 is that in the embodiment 4 of the present invention, two microwave antenna systems are located on both sides of the pole 1, of which one microwave antenna system 4 is at the lower left, and the other microwave antenna The system is on the upper right, and the two microwave antenna systems 4 are not on the same plane, that is, they are on different planes.
  • the difference from the above-mentioned embodiment 3 is that in the embodiment 5 of the present invention, the two microwave antenna systems 4 respectively located on both sides of the pole 1 are fixed to a common mounting bracket 7.
  • the bracket 7 is fixed horizontally (that is, perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the direction where the pole 1 is) to the pole 1, and two microwave antenna systems 4 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the mounting bracket 7, that is, hung on the pole 1 like two lanterns
  • the two on the mounting bracket 7 can be located on the same plane, of course, they can also be located on different planes. In this embodiment 5, they are located on the same plane, and the positions of the two on the mounting bracket 7 can be separate Make adjustments.
  • the microwave antenna system 4 on each side can independently rotate with its vertical central axis as the rotation axis.
  • the two microwave antenna systems 4 can also perform corresponding tilt adjustments in the front and rear directions around the horizontal rotation axis of the mounting bracket 7.
  • the two microwave antenna systems 4 of Embodiment 6 of the present invention are arranged at the bottom of the base station antenna 2, and are specifically located at the shield 3 of the remote radio unit and the base station. Between the antennas 2, they are also located on both sides of the pole 1, and they are directly fixed to the pole 1, or, as in Embodiment 5, they are suspended on both sides of the pole 1 through a common mounting bracket 7 .
  • the two can be located on the same plane or on different planes, and the positions of the two can be adjusted separately or not separately as required.
  • the adjustment method is the same as in Embodiment 5, that is, the microwave antenna system 4 on each side can independently rotate with its vertical central axis as the rotation axis.
  • the two microwave antenna systems 4 can also be adjusted correspondingly in the front and rear directions.
  • the communication network disclosed in the present invention includes the above-mentioned multiple integrated 5G antenna systems, and the multiple integrated 5G antenna systems can pass through the microwave antenna system 4 Two-way communication.
  • the multiple integrated 5G antenna systems it can be any of the integrated 5G antenna systems of any of the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 to 6, or any two or two of the integrated 5G antenna systems of Embodiments 1 to 6 A combination of the above.
  • two microwave antenna systems 4 communicating with each other on two adjacent integrated 5G antenna systems are located or approximately at the same height.
  • the specific working principle of the communication network of the present invention is: when the remote computer room 100 transmits a signal to the remote radio unit of the first 5G antenna system 10, it is found that the signal frequency band is the frequency band of the base station antenna 2 in the first 5G antenna system 10 Coverage, the signal is transmitted by the base station antenna 2 to the end user; when it is identified that the signal frequency band is not within the frequency band coverage of the base station antenna 2 in the first 5G antenna system, the command is transmitted to the radio frequency unit of the microwave antenna system 4 , The radio frequency unit controls the microwave antenna to transmit the signal to the microwave antenna of the adjacent second 5G antenna system 20. If the signal frequency band is within the frequency range of the base station antenna 2 of the second 5G antenna system 20, the base station The antenna 2 transmits the signal. If it is not within the range, the microwave antenna continues to transmit the signal to the third 5G antenna system 30, and so on, until the signal is transmitted to the corresponding base station antenna 2 to send it out.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明揭示了一种集成的5G天线***及通信网络，所述5G天线***包括集成于抱杆上的基站***和至少一微波天线***，基站***包括射频拉远单元和与射频拉远单元电相连的至少一个可传输5G信号的基站天线，每个微波天线***包括与基站天线电相连的射频单元和与射频单元电相连的微波天线。本发明将基站***、微波天线***和抱杆等集成在一起，提高天线***的集成度，整个通信网络利用微波***来回传信号，降低了布网成本，增强了组网的灵活性。

Description

一种集成的5G天线***及通信网络 技术领域
本发明涉及一种天线，尤其是涉及一种集成的5G天线***及通信网络。
背景技术
目前大部分的3G/4G基站都采用RRU(Radio Remote Unit，射频拉远模块)+BBU(Building Base band Unit，室内基带处理单元)组成无线接入网，通过光纤组成的传输网连接到核心网的组网方式。
但是，对于偏远农村、海岛、高速公路等有线传输资源难以达到的地方来说，如果仍旧使用传统的组网方式，由于物理接口多，连接稳定性差，会造成整个网络较差的稳定性和可靠性，同时给用户带来很差的移动服务，且如果全部采用光纤回传，成本太高，尤其是在农村地区。
且，随着5G时代的到来，为了满足容量的需求，新频谱不断引入，但是天线的天面资源非常有限，这就驱使天线的集成度需要进一步提高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷，提供一种集成的5G天线***及通信网络。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出如下技术方案：一种集成的5G天线***，包括集成于抱杆上的基站***和至少一微波天线***，所述基站***包括射频拉远单元和与射频拉远单元电相连的至少一个可传输5G信号的基站天线，每个所述微波天线***包括与基站天线电相连的射频单元和与射频单元电相连的微波天线。
优选地，所述抱杆上包括两个所述微波天线***，且两个所述微波天线***在抱杆上的高度相同，两个所述微波天线***通过同一安装支架固定到抱杆上。
优选地，所述抱杆上包括两个所述微波天线***，且两个所述微波天线***在抱杆上上下错位分布，两个所述微波天线***分别通过一安装支架固定到抱杆上。
优选地，两个所述微波天线***不可单独进行位置调整，或者可单独进行位置调整。
优选地，所述安装支架包括固持于抱杆的固持部及提供微波天线***安装位置的安装部，所述安装部与固持部之间通过转轴连接，所述微波天线***的位置调整包括以转轴为旋转轴进行周向旋转和以其自身竖直中心轴旋转中的一种或两种组合。
优选地，所述基站***包括两个所述基站天线，两个所述基站天线均套固在抱杆上，且在抱杆上沿轴向均匀分布形成全向天线。
优选地，所述5G天线***还包括一集成于抱杆最顶部的美化件。
优选地，所述微波天线***设有天线罩。
本发明还揭示了另外一种技术方案：一种通信网络，包括多个上述集成的5G天线***，所述集成的5G天线***之间通过所述微波天线***双向通信。
优选地，相邻两个所述集成的5G天线***上相互通信的两个微波天线***位于或近似位于同一高度上。
本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明将基站***(包括可传输5G信号的基站天线)、微波天线***(包括MMW radios和微波天线)和抱杆等集成在一起，提高天线***的集成度。
2、本发明将传输5G信号的基站和微波融为一体，基站不需要光纤就 可以用微波超宽带回传，提升信号覆盖能力，降低了布网成本，增强了组网的灵活性，提高了服务质量，极大的降低运营商的网络成本和维护成本。
附图说明
图1～图6分别是本发明实施例1～6的结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例2的分体结构示意图；
图8是本发明实施例通信基站的组网结构示意图。
附图标记：
1、抱杆，2、基站天线，3、护罩，4、微波天线***，5、路灯，6、天线罩，7、安装支架，100、远方机房，10、第一5G天线***，20、第二5G天线***，30、第三5G天线***。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的附图，对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。
本发明所揭示的一种集成的5G天线***及通信基站，将基站***(包括射频拉远单元和可传输5G信号的基站天线)、微波天线***(包括MMW radios和微波天线)和抱杆等集成在一起，提高天线***的集成度；且基站不通过光纤而通过微波超宽带回传，提升信号覆盖能力，增强了组网的灵活性，降低了布网成本。
结合图1～图7所示，本发明所揭示的一种集成的5G天线***，包括集成于抱杆1上的基站***和至少一微波天线***4，其中，基站***包括射频拉远单元(Radio Remote Unit，简称RRU，图未示)和至少一个可传输5G信号的基站天线2，射频拉远单元的输入端具体通过光纤(图未示)与室内基带处理单元(building base band unit，简称BBU，即图8所示的远方机房100)相连，输出端通过馈线(图未示)与基站天线2相连，用于 接收经室内基带处理单元调制解调等处理后的射频模拟信号，并将射频模拟信号功率放大后传输给基站天线2。
射频拉远单元安装于抱杆1的最底部，且其外面罩设一护罩3，护罩3呈圆柱状，即射频拉远单元设置于该护罩3内。
基站天线2(BSA)集成于抱杆1上，通过馈线与射频拉远单元相电连，将上述射频信号传输给微波天线***4。实施时，基站天线2可以设置一个或多个，如设置两个基站天线2，每个基站天线2呈圆柱状，两个基站天线2均位于射频拉远单元的上方，且两者套固于抱杆上，在抱杆上沿轴向均匀分布。
每个微波天线***4包括与基站天线2电相连的射频单元(多媒体广播电台MMA Radio，图未示)和与射频单元电相连的微波天线(如Focal plane array，FPA，毫米波焦平面阵列)，其中，微波天线***4设置于基站***的上方，本实施例中，即基站天线2的上方；或者设置于基站天线2的下方，当然微波天线***4在抱杆1上的设置位置并不限于这两种方式，其在抱杆1上的位置根据其所在的基准面(如地面)，结合与其临近的其他5G天线***上的微波天线***4的位置而定。
本实施例中，抱杆1上设置了两个微波天线***4，两个微波天线***4实施时可以位于抱杆的同一侧或者分别位于抱杆的两侧，当然，不限于这两种位置关系，每个微波天线***4可以根据需要调整到所需的位置。位于两侧时，两个微波天线***4在抱杆上可以位于同一高度上或者上下错位分布(即一高一低)；另外，两个微波天线***4在抱杆1上可单独进行位置调整或者不可单独进行位置调整，可单独进行位置调整时，两个微波天线***4就可以根据需要分别调整各自信号发射的方向，否则，两者的调整方向就是同步的。实施时，微波天线(FPA)工作于E波段(E-Band微波)，E-Band微波是指频率在80GHz附近的微波频段，实际分配频段为 71-76GHz和81-86GHz的对称两段，可用总频宽达10GHz，可满足10-20Gbps的5G时代基站回传需求。
实施时，微波天线***4通过安装支架7固持于抱杆1上，安装支架7具体包括固持于抱杆1的固持部(图未示)及提供微波天线***4安装位置的安装部(图未示)，安装部与固持部之间通过转轴(图未示)连接。微波天线***4位置调整时，调整方式可以有多种，可以包括以转轴为旋转轴进行周向旋转和以其自身竖直中心轴旋转中的一种或两种组合方式调整，如以安装支架7的转轴为旋转轴进行周向旋转时，两个微波天线***4可以旋转到同一侧或两侧或其他相对位置。
下面以几个实施例来具体说明本发明集成的5G天线***的结构。
实施例1
如图1所示，本发明实施例1的集成的5G天线***整体呈一底部固定于地面且竖直设置的柱体结构，其具体包括均集成于抱杆上的射频拉远单元、两个基站天线2、两个微波天线***4，其中，射频拉远单元设置于抱杆1的最底部，且其位于一护罩3内。两个基站天线2套装于抱杆1上且位于射频拉远单元的上方，且两个基站天线2在抱杆1上沿轴向均匀分布，且上面的基站天线2与射频拉远单元之间、两个基站天线2之间均通过馈线相连。
两个微波天线***4集成于抱杆1上，本实施例1中，两个微波天线***4设置于两个基站天线2的上方，具体地，两者均位于基站天线2的最顶部，且两者分别固定于抱杆1的两侧，两者在抱杆上的高度相同，且两者均不可单独进行位置调整，即其中一微波天线***4位置调整时，另一个微波天线***4的位置也跟着同步调整。调整时，两个微波天线***4同步以安装支架7的转轴为旋转轴进行周向旋转。且安装时，两个微波天线***4通过同一安装支架安装到抱杆1上。
当然，作为可替换地，两个微波天线***4也可以分别通过一安装支架7固定到抱杆1上，这样，两个微波天线***4在抱杆上的位置可单独进行调整，即各自绕安装支架7的转轴进行周向旋转。
另外，抱杆1的最顶部还可以安装美化件，如景观灯6，这样，本发明的集成的5G天线***整体不仅可以无线通信用，还可以作为美化城市的景观灯用。
实施例2
结合图2和图7所示，与上述实施例1不同的是，本发明实施例2中，分别位于抱杆1两侧的两个微波天线***4在抱杆1上呈上下错位分布，本实施例2中，具体为其中一个微波天线***4在左上方，另一个微波天线***4在右下方，当然，作为可替换的，也可为一个微波天线***4在左下方，另一个微波天线***4在右上方，如图4所示，本发明对此不做限定。
另外，两者在抱杆1上的位置可单独进行调整，即其中一微波天线***4位置调整时，另一微波天线***4的位置可调整或不调整。本实施例中，两个微波天线***4分别通过一安装支架固定到抱杆上，两个微波天线***4在抱杆上的位置可单独进行调整，即各自绕安装支架7的竖直方向的转轴进行周向旋转。
实施例3
如图3所示，与上述实施例2不同的是，本发明实施例3中，在两个微波天线***4的外面均罩设上一天线罩6，保护它们免受外部环境影响。
实施例4
如图4所示，与上述实施例3不同的是，本发明实施例4中，分别位于抱杆1两侧的两个微波天线***，其中一个微波天线***4在左下方，另一个微波天线***在右上方，且两个微波天线***4不在同一平面上，即它们所在的平面是不同的。
实施例5
如图5所示，与上述实施例3不同的是，本发明实施例5中，分别位于抱杆1两侧的两个微波天线***4，均固定到一共用的安装支架7上，该安装支架7水平(即与抱杆1所在方向垂直或近似垂直)固定到抱杆1上，两个微波天线***4分别固定于安装支架7的两端，即像两个灯笼一样挂在抱杆1上方的两侧，两者在安装支架7上可以位于同一平面上，当然也可位于不同平面上，本实施例5中，是位于同一平面上，且两者在安装支架7上的位置可单独进行调整。具体地，每一侧的微波天线***4可以独立以自身竖直中心轴为旋转轴进行自转。当然，两个微波天线***4还可以绕安装支架7的水平方向的转轴进行在前后方向上做相应的倾斜调整。
实施例6
如图6所示，与上述实施例1～5均不同的是，本发明实施例6的两个微波天线***4设置于基站天线2的底部，具***于射频拉远单元的护罩3和基站天线2之间，两者同样位于抱杆1的两侧，且两者直接固定到抱杆1上，或者像实施例5中一样，通过一共用的安装支架7悬挂于抱杆1的两侧。另外，两者可以位于同一平面上，或者位于不同平面，且两者位置可以根据需要可单独调整或者不可单独调整。调整方式与实施例5相同，即每一侧的微波天线***4可以独立以自身竖直中心轴为旋转轴进行自转。两个微波天线***4在前后方向上也可做相应的倾斜调整。
如图8所示，利用上述介绍的集成的5G天线***，本发明所揭示的通信网络，包括上述多个集成的5G天线***，且多个集成的5G天线***之间可通过微波天线***4双向通信。其中，多个集成的5G天线***中，可以是多个上述实施例1～6任意一种集成的5G天线***，也可以是实施例1～6中集成的5G天线***任意两种或两种以上的组合。
优选地，相邻两个集成的5G天线***上相互通信的两个微波天线***4位于或近似位于同一高度上。
本发明通信网络的具体工作原理为：当远方机房100传输一个信号至第一5G天线***10的射频拉远单元，经识别发现该信号频段为该第一5G天线***10中基站天线2的频段覆盖范围，则该信号由该基站天线2传送给终端用户；当识别发现该信号频段不在该第一5G天线***中基站天线2的频段覆盖范围，则将指令传送给微波天线***4的射频单元，再由射频单元控制微波天线将信号传给相邻的第二5G天线***20的微波天线，若该信号频段在第二5G天线***20的基站天线2的频段覆盖范围内，则由该基站天线2将信号发送出去，若还不是该范围，则继续由微波天线将信号传送至第三5G天线***30，以此类推直至将信号传送到与之符合的基站天线2，将其发送出去。
本发明的技术内容及技术特征已揭示如上，然而熟悉本领域的技术人员仍可能基于本发明的教示及揭示而作种种不背离本发明精神的替换及修饰，因此，本发明保护范围应不限于实施例所揭示的内容，而应包括各种不背离本发明的替换及修饰，并为本专利申请权利要求所涵盖。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种集成的5G天线***，其特征在于，包括集成于抱杆上的基站***和至少一微波天线***，所述基站***包括射频拉远单元和与射频拉远单元电相连的至少一个可传输5G信号的基站天线，每个所述微波天线***包括与基站天线电相连的射频单元和与射频单元电相连的微波天线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集成的5G天线***，其特征在于，所述抱杆上包括两个所述微波天线***，且两个所述微波天线***在抱杆上的高度相同，两个所述微波天线***通过同一安装支架固定到抱杆上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集成的5G天线***，其特征在于，所述抱杆上包括两个所述微波天线***，且两个所述微波天线***在抱杆上上下错位分布，两个所述微波天线***分别通过一安装支架固定到抱杆上。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的一种集成的5G天线***，其特征在于，两个所述微波天线***不可单独进行位置调整，或者可单独进行位置调整。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的一种集成的5G天线***，其特征在于，所述安装支架包括固持于抱杆的固持部及提供微波天线***安装位置的安装部，所述安装部与固持部之间通过转轴连接，所述微波天线***的位置调整包括以转轴为旋转轴进行周向旋转和以其自身竖直中心轴旋转中的一种或两种组合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集成的5G天线***，其特征在于，所述基站***包括两个可传输5G信号的基站天线，两个所述基站天线均套固在抱杆上，且在抱杆上沿轴向均匀分布形成全向天线。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集成的5G天线***，其特征在于，所述5G天线***还包括一集成于抱杆最顶部的美化件。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种集成的5G天线***，其特征在于，所述微波天线***设有天线罩。
  9. 一种通信网络，其特征在于，包括多个权利要求1～8任意一项所述的集成的5G天线***，所述多个集成的5G天线***之间通过所述微波天线***双向通信。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种通信网络，其特征在于，相邻两个所述集成的5G天线***上相互通信的两个微波天线***位于或近似位于同一高度上。
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