WO2020220972A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020220972A1
WO2020220972A1 PCT/CN2020/084222 CN2020084222W WO2020220972A1 WO 2020220972 A1 WO2020220972 A1 WO 2020220972A1 CN 2020084222 W CN2020084222 W CN 2020084222W WO 2020220972 A1 WO2020220972 A1 WO 2020220972A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
locking
assembly
bracket
electronic device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/084222
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张新富
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020220972A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020220972A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device, which is used to solve the problem that the camera needs to be driven by electricity when the camera pops up in the related art.
  • An electronic device including:
  • a housing the housing includes a bottom wall and a side wall, the side wall and the bottom wall enclose an installation cavity, and the side wall is provided with a through hole;
  • a camera assembly the camera assembly includes a camera, when the camera is in a non-working state, the camera is located in the mounting cavity; when the camera is in a working state, the camera is located in the housing Outside
  • the locking assembly locks the camera assembly in a first direction, if the locking assembly receives an external force in a second direction through the camera assembly , The locking assembly releases the locking of the camera assembly, and under the elastic force of the elastic member, the camera assembly causes the camera to pass through the housing from the perforation in the first direction
  • the second direction is opposite to the first direction;
  • the locking component When the camera is in the working state, if the locking component receives an external force in the second direction through the camera component, the camera is retracted from the perforation in the second direction. Inside the housing, the locking assembly locks the camera assembly.
  • the camera assembly, the locking assembly and the elastic part cooperate to realize the pop-up camera, which has a simple structure, small space occupation and no electricity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device when a camera provided by an embodiment of the disclosure is in a non-working state;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device when the camera is in a working state according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of installing the locking bracket and the control piece to the installation cavity according to the embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the camera bracket and the elastic member not installed in the mounting cavity according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the locking bracket provided by the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting pile provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a control sheet provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary buckle provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a state when the camera provided by an embodiment of the disclosure is in a non-working state
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the state of the control sheet and the rotating button when the camera provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is in a non-working state;
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 12;
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of the state of the camera provided by an embodiment of the disclosure when it is ejected without passing through the locking assembly;
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of the state of the control piece and the rotating buckle when the camera provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is ejected and does not pass through the locking assembly;
  • Figure 17 is a C-C cross-sectional view of Figure 15;
  • 18 is a schematic diagram of the state of the camera provided by an embodiment of the disclosure when it is ejected and after passing through the locking assembly;
  • 19 is a schematic diagram of the state of the control piece and the rotating buckle when the camera provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is ejected and after passing through the locking assembly;
  • Fig. 20 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 18.
  • Housing-1 Camera Assembly-2; Locking Assembly-3; Elastic Part-4; Screw-5; Bottom Wall-11; Side Wall-12; Mounting Cavity-13; Perforation-14; Fixing Post-15; Stop Column-16; Guide Rail-17; Camera-21; Mobile Bracket-22; Meshing Teeth-23; Groove-24; Locking Bracket-31; Lifting Pile-32; Locking Piece-33; Spring-34; Elastic Arm -41; connecting hole-311; positioning hole-312; accommodating groove-313; protruding column-314; opening-315; lifting plate-321; protrusion-322; wedge-shaped surface-323; control piece-331; connection Hole-332; small arc surface part -333; large arc surface part -334; through hole -335; wedge surface -336; rotating buckle -337; locking hole -338; connecting hole -339; boss -3390; meshing Slot 3391.
  • the electronic device of the present disclosure includes a housing 1 and a camera assembly 2, a locking assembly 3, and an elastic member 4 respectively located in the housing 1.
  • the camera assembly 2, the locking assembly 3, and the elastic member 4 cooperate to realize the manual ejection of the camera 21.
  • the structure is simple, the space is small, and no electricity is used.
  • the camera assembly 2 is configured to reciprocate linearly
  • the locking assembly 3 is configured to reciprocate linearly in synchronization with the camera assembly 2
  • the elastic member 4 directly contacts the camera assembly 2 or directly contacts the locking assembly 3, etc.
  • the camera assembly 2 is set to reciprocate linearly
  • the locking assembly 3 is set to rotate around itself
  • the elastic member 4 is set to directly contact the camera assembly 2 or the lock assembly 3, and so on.
  • the camera assembly 2 is set to reciprocate linearly, the locking assembly 3 is set to rotate around itself, and the elastic member 4 is set to directly contact the camera assembly 2 as an example, and the structure of each component is described in detail.
  • the housing 1 includes a bottom wall 11 and a side wall 12 which encloses the installation cavity 13 with the bottom wall 11.
  • the construction of the bottom wall 11 and the side wall 12 is the same as usual.
  • the mobile phone housing 1 includes a middle frame, a back plate connected to the middle frame, and an injection molded body that is injected outside the middle frame and the back plate.
  • the middle frame and the middle frame injection molded body constitute the side wall 12 of the housing 1, and the back plate
  • the injection molded body and the back plate constitute the bottom wall 11 of the housing 1.
  • the side wall 12 of the housing 1 is provided with perforations 14 penetrating the inner and outer sides thereof, and the camera assembly 2 penetrates through the perforations 14 at the position where the camera 21 is provided and is located outside the housing 1.
  • the size and shape of the perforation 14 can be specifically set according to requirements.
  • the area and shape of the cross section of the perforation 14 (a cross section perpendicular to the axis of the perforation 14) are roughly the same as the cross-sectional area of the camera assembly 2 at the location where the camera 21 is installed.
  • the shape is the same to be able to be sealed with the camera assembly 2 to reduce the dust entering the installation cavity 13.
  • a guide rail 17 is provided in the mounting cavity 13 of the housing 1, and the guide rail 17 guides the camera assembly 2 to make the camera assembly 2 linearly reciprocate.
  • the guide rail 17 may be a boss protruding from the bottom wall 11 of the housing 1.
  • the bosses are located on both sides of the perforation 14 and extend to be connected to the side wall 12 of the housing 1.
  • the camera assembly 2 is placed between the bosses.
  • the structure is simple and the processing is convenient.
  • the bottom wall 11 of the housing 1 is also provided with two fixed posts 15 and two stop posts 16.
  • the two fixing posts 15 and the two stopping posts 16 are respectively located on both sides of the camera assembly 2, and one of the fixing posts 15 is also provided with a positioning hole for installing the screw 5.
  • the locking assembly 3 and the elastic member 4 are fixed in the installation cavity 13 by the fixing post 15 and the stopping post 16.
  • the camera assembly 2 includes a camera 21 and a movable bracket 22.
  • the camera 21 is the same as the normal camera 21, and will not be repeated here.
  • the moving bracket 22 is directly placed on the bottom wall 11 of the housing 1 and located between the guide rails 17.
  • the front end of the mobile bracket 22 is fixed with the camera 21, and the rear end of the mobile bracket 22 is provided with a groove 24 for accommodating the elastic arm 41 of the elastic member 4.
  • the elastic member 4 drives the mobile bracket 22 toward the first direction (the first direction is The ejection direction of the camera 21) moves until the camera 21 passes through the perforation 14 out of the housing 1.
  • the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, and it saves time and effort.
  • a limiting boss (not shown in the figure) may be provided on the moving bracket 22.
  • the limiting convex platform contacts the guide rail 17 to limit the moving bracket 22.
  • other parts of the camera assembly 2 are provided with a limiting boss that is limited to the guide rail 17, or the locking assembly 3 is provided with a limiting moving bracket 22 The limit boss and so on.
  • One side of the movable bracket 22 (on the side of the fixed post 15 provided with the positioning hole) may be provided with an engaging tooth 23, and the locking assembly 3 directly engages with the movable bracket 22.
  • a meshing tooth 23 can be provided on the moving bracket 22.
  • the elastic member 4 can be a torsion spring, which has a simple structure and is convenient to use.
  • the torsion spring is sleeved on the fixed post 15 on the other side of the moving bracket 22, one elastic arm 41 of the torsion spring is located in the groove 24 of the moving bracket 22, and the other elastic arm 41 of the torsion spring abuts against the stop on the corresponding side Column 16. After the locking of the moving bracket 22 by the locking assembly 3 is released, the elastic arm 41 of the torsion spring applies force to move the moving bracket 22 in the first direction.
  • the elastic member 4 can also be a linear spring or an elastic piece.
  • the locking assembly 3 includes a locking bracket 31, a lifting pile 32, a locking piece 33 and a spring 34.
  • the locking bracket 31 is roughly cylindrical, the top surface and the bottom surface are flat, and the side wall 12 located between the top surface and the bottom surface includes a curved wall and a flat wall.
  • the bottom surface of the locking bracket 31 is in contact with the bottom wall 11 of the housing 1, and the flat wall is adjacent to the movable bracket 22 and approximately parallel to the movable bracket 22 to improve the compactness of the structure.
  • the locking bracket 31 is provided with a connecting hole 311 penetrating the top surface and the bottom surface.
  • the connecting hole 311 is sleeved on the fixing column 15 of the housing 1, and the bottom surface of the locking bracket 31 is provided with a blind hole forming a positioning hole 312.
  • the positioning hole 312 penetrates On the stop column 16 of the housing 1, the locking bracket 31 is fixed, and the locking bracket 31 is prevented from rotating with the locking member 22.
  • the structure is simple and the installation is convenient.
  • the bottom surface of the locking bracket 31 is also provided with a recessed accommodating groove 313.
  • the shape of the accommodating groove 313 is substantially the same as the shape of the lifting plate 321 of the lifting pile 32, and is in a meniscus shape surrounding the connecting hole 311.
  • Two protruding posts 314 extending axially along the locking bracket 31 are spaced in the receiving groove 313.
  • the top surface of the locking bracket 31 is also provided with an opening 315 that penetrates the receiving groove 313.
  • the lifting plate 321 of the lifting pile 32 passes through the protruding column 314, and the protrusion 322 of the lifting pile 32 penetrates through the opening 315 and is located in the locking hole 338 of the locking member 33.
  • the lifting pile 32 includes a lifting plate 321 and a protrusion 322 protruding from the lifting plate 321.
  • the lifting plate 321 is in the shape of a half moon, and has two through holes, and the through holes pass through the protruding post 314 of the locking bracket 31.
  • the lifting plate 321 is located between the spring 34 and the top surface of the locking bracket 31.
  • the lifting plate 321 is pressed by the spring 34 against the top surface of the locking bracket 31, and the protrusion 322 passes through the opening 315 of the locking bracket 31 and is located in the locking hole of the locking member 33 338 in.
  • One surface of the protrusion 322 is an inclined wedge-shaped surface 323, and the locking member 33 is also provided with a wedge-shaped surface 336.
  • the locking member 33 receives a user's external force in the second direction, the locking member 33 rotates relative to the locking bracket 31, and the convex Under the action of the wedge-shaped surfaces 323 and 336, the shaft 322 moves toward the bottom wall 11 of the housing 1 until it is separated from the locking member 33.
  • the spring 34 may be a compression spring 34, one end of the spring 34 abuts on the bottom wall 11 of the housing 1, and the other end of the spring 34 abuts on the lifting plate 321 of the lifting pile 32.
  • the locking member 33 includes a control piece 331 and a rotating buckle 337.
  • the structure of the control piece 331 and the rotating buckle 337 can be provided to reduce the resistance of the locking member 33 to the moving bracket 22, which will be described in detail below.
  • the locking member 33 may also only include the rotating buckle 337 and the like.
  • the control piece 331 is plate-shaped, the control piece 331 is provided with a connecting hole 332, and the connecting hole 332 penetrates the fixed post 15 of the housing 1, and the control piece 331 can rotate around the fixed post 15.
  • the control piece 331 is composed of a large arc part 334 with a larger diameter (the starting point of the diameter is the center of the connecting hole 332) and a small arc part 333 with a smaller diameter (the starting point of the diameter is the center of the connecting hole), and the small arc part 333 and
  • the large arc portion 334 is smoothly connected, and the diameter of the small arc portion 333 may be smaller than the diameter of the large arc portion 334.
  • the connecting hole 332 is located on the small arc surface portion 333, and the diameter of the small arc surface portion 333 is smaller than the distance from the center of the connecting hole 332 to the moving bracket 22 to prevent the control piece 331 from interfering with the moving bracket 22.
  • the large arc surface part 334 is provided with a through hole 335 through which the protrusion 322 of the lifting pile 32 is penetrated, and a wedge-shaped surface 336 is provided on the through hole 335.
  • the protrusion 322 is driven by the control piece 331 to descend to separate the protrusion 322 from the rotating buckle 337. Thereby, the lock of the rotating buckle 337 is released.
  • the rotating buckle 337 is approximately cylindrical, and the middle of the rotating buckle 337 is provided with a connecting hole 339, the connecting hole 339 is sleeved on the fixed post 15 of the housing 1, and the rotating buckle 337 rotates around the fixed post 15.
  • the bottom surface of the rotating buckle 337 is provided with a blind hole to form a locking hole 338.
  • the protrusion 322 of the lifting pile 32 is located in the locking hole 338 to lock the rotating buckle 337.
  • the side wall 12 of the rotating buckle 337 is provided with an engaging groove 3391 that is engaged with the engaging teeth 23 of the moving bracket 22 so that the rotating buckle 337 avoids the moving bracket 22 during the movement of the moving bracket 22 to prevent the rotating buckle 337 from interfering with the movement of the moving bracket 22.
  • the rotating buckle 337 can also be provided with meshing teeth, and the moving bracket 22 is provided with meshing grooves.
  • An engagement groove is provided on the rotating buckle 337 to reduce the resistance of the rotating buckle 337 to the bracket of the camera 21, so that the camera 21 can be ejected smoothly.
  • the bottom surface of the rotating buckle 337 is provided with protruding bosses 3390, and there are two bosses 3390 arranged at intervals.
  • the two bosses 3390 respectively position the two ends of the large arc portion 334 of the control piece 331, and the boss 3390 is in contact with the large arc portion 334.
  • the boss 3390 drives the control piece 331 to rotate, so that the control piece 331 presses the lifting frame protrusion 322.
  • the distance between the two bosses 3390 may be greater than the width of the large arc portion 334.
  • the control piece 331 does not rotate with the rotating buckle 337 for a certain period of time, which reduces the resistance of the control piece 331, thereby reducing the resistance of the locking member 33 to the moving bracket 22.
  • the locking assembly 3 locks the camera assembly 2.
  • the moving bracket 22 moves in the first direction under the action of the elastic member 4, the rotating buckle 337 is driven by the moving bracket 22 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the locking hole 338 passes over the protrusion 322 of the lifting pile 32, and then moves The support 22 continues to move in the first direction under the action of the elastic member 4 until the mobile support 22 penetrates the housing 1 from the perforation 14 at the location where the camera 21 is provided.
  • the movable bracket 22 When the camera 21 is in the working state, the movable bracket 22 is in a static state under the action of the elastic member 4.
  • the user presses the camera 21 into the installation cavity 13 until the locking hole 338 of the rotating buckle 337 is aligned with the opening 315 of the locking bracket 31, and the protrusion 322 of the lifting pile 32 is in
  • the spring 34 enters the locking hole 338 under the action of the spring 34, the rotating buckle 337 is locked by the lifting pile 32, and the moving bracket 22 is locked by the rotating buckle 337, thereby locking the camera 21.
  • a through hole may be provided on the movable bracket, and a connecting rod connecting the outside and the locking assembly is provided in the through hole.
  • the rotating buckle and the moving bracket move synchronously and linearly, the elastic member and the locking component are located on the same side of the moving bracket, and the elastic member is in direct contact with the rotating buckle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供了一种电子设备，包括：外壳，包括底壁和侧壁，侧壁与底壁围成安装腔，侧壁上设有穿孔；摄像头组件，包括摄像头，摄像头在处于非工作状态的情况下位于安装腔中，摄像头在处于工作状态的情况下位于外壳之外；锁止组件；弹性件。

Description

电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年4月28日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910348591.4的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及电子技术领域，尤其是涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
以手机为例，随着智能手机的发展，用户对屏占比的要求越来越高，全面屏大行其道。但是全面屏有一个非常大的问题要解决：前置摄像头要如何放置才能留给用户最大的显示空间。
目前市场上已有部分厂家推出了弹出式前置摄像头的手机，但大多采用电动马达驱动，需要电机、减速箱、传动丝杠以及伸出缓冲装置，不仅成本高昂，且占用空间大，还要消耗手机宝贵的电力。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种电子设备，用于解决相关技术中，摄像头弹出时需要电力驱动的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本公开采用下述技术方案：
一种电子设备，包括：
外壳，所述外壳包括底壁和侧壁，所述侧壁与所述底壁围成安装腔，所述侧壁上设置有穿孔；
摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件包括摄像头，在所述摄像头处于非工作状态的情况下，所述摄像头位于所述安装腔中；在所述摄像头处于工作状态的情况下，所述摄像头位于所述外壳之外；
锁止组件；
以及
弹性件，所述弹性件设置在所述安装腔中，
其中，在所述摄像头处于非工作状态的情况下，所述锁止组件在第一方向上锁止所述摄像头组件，若所述锁止组件通过所述摄像头组件接收到沿第二方向的外力，则所述锁止组件解除对所述摄像头组件的锁止，所述摄像头组件在所述弹性件的弹力下，使所述摄像头沿所述第一方向从所述穿孔穿出所述外壳之外，所述第二方向与所述第一方向相反；
在所述摄像头处于工作状态的情况下，若所述锁止组件通过所述摄像头组件接收到沿所述第二方向的外力，所述摄像头沿所述第二方向从所述穿孔缩回所述外壳之内，所述锁止组件锁止所述摄像头组件。
本公开实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
由摄像头组件、锁止组件和弹性件配合，实现弹出摄像头，结构简单，占用空间小，不使用电力。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本公开的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本公开实施例提供的摄像头处于非工作状态时的电子设备的结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的摄像头处于工作状态时的电子设备的结构示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的电子设备的内部结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的电子设备的***结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的将锁止支架和控制片安装到安装腔的结构示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的未将摄像头支架和弹性件安装到安装腔的结构示意图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的锁止支架的底面结构示意图；
图8为图7的***结构示意图；
图9为本公开实施例提供的升降桩的结构示意图；
图10为本公开实施例提供的控制片的结构示意图；
图11为本公开实施例提供的旋转扣的结构示意图；
图12为本公开实施例提供的摄像头处于非工作状态时的状态示意图；
图13为本公开实施例提供的摄像头处于非工作状态时控制片和旋转扣的状态示意图；
图14为图12的A-A剖视图；
图15为本公开实施例提供的摄像头弹出时且未经过锁止组件时的状态示意图；
图16为本公开实施例提供的摄像头弹出时且未经过锁止组件时控制片和旋转扣的状态示意图；
图17为图15的C-C剖视图；
图18为本公开实施例提供的摄像头弹出时且经过锁止组件后的状态示意图；
图19为本公开实施例提供的摄像头弹出时且经过锁止组件后控制片和旋转扣的状态示意图；
图20为图18的B-B剖视图。
其中，附图1-20中包括下述附图标记：
外壳-1；摄像头组件-2；锁止组件-3；弹性件-4；螺钉-5；底壁-11；侧壁-12；安装腔-13；穿孔-14；固定柱-15；止动柱-16；导轨-17；摄像头-21；移动支架-22；啮合齿-23；凹槽-24；锁止支架-31；升降桩-32；锁止件-33；弹簧-34；弹性臂-41；连接孔-311；定位孔-312；容置槽-313；凸出柱-314；开口-315；升降板-321；凸起-322；楔形面-323；控制片-331；连接孔-332；小弧面部分-333；大弧面部分-334；过孔-335；楔形面-336；旋转扣-337；锁止孔-338；连接孔-339；凸台-3390；啮合槽3391。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开具体实施例及相应的附图对本公开技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描 述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
如图1-图3所示，本公开的电子设备包括外壳1和分别位于外壳1中的摄像头组件2、锁止组件3、弹性件4。由摄像头组件2、锁止组件3和弹性件4配合，实现人力弹出摄像头21，结构简单，占用空间小，不使用电力。
为实现人力弹出摄像头21，摄像头组件2、锁止组件3和弹性件4可以以多种方式设置。例如，摄像头组件2设置为直线往复运动，锁止组件3设置为与摄像头组件2同步直线往复运动，弹性件4与摄像头组件2直接接触或与锁止组件3直接接触等。又或者，摄像头组件2设置为直线往复运动，锁止组件3设置为绕自身转动，弹性件4设置为与摄像头组件2直接接触或与锁止组件3直接接触等。
以下以摄像头组件2设置为直线往复运动，锁止组件3设置为绕自身转动，弹性件4设置为与摄像头组件2直接接触为例，详细介绍各部件的构造。
如图4所示，外壳1包括底壁11和与底壁11围成安装腔13的侧壁12。底壁11和侧壁12的构造方式与通常相同。以手机为例，手机外壳1包括中框、与中框连接的背板和注塑在中框、背板外的注塑体，则中框和中框注塑体构成外壳1的侧壁12，背板和背板注塑体构成外壳1的底壁11。
外壳1的侧壁12上设有贯穿其内外两侧的穿孔14，摄像头组件2在设置摄像头21的部位从穿孔14穿出而位于外壳1外部。穿孔14大小、形状等可以根据需求具体设定，在本实施例中，穿孔14的横截面(垂直于穿孔14轴线的截面)面积、形状大致与摄像头组件2在设置摄像头21部位的横截面面积、形状相同，以能够与摄像头组件2实现密封，减少进入安装腔13的灰尘等。
外壳1安装腔13中设有导轨17，由导轨17引导摄像头组件2，使摄像头组件2直线往复运动。导轨17可以为凸出于外壳1底壁11的凸台，凸台位于穿孔14两侧且延伸至与外壳1侧壁12连接，摄像头组件2放置在凸台之间，结构简单，加工方便。外壳1底壁11上还设有两个固定柱15和两个止动柱16。两个固定柱15和两个止动柱16分别位于摄像头组件2的两侧， 其中一个固定柱15上还设有用于安装螺钉5的定位孔。由固定柱15和止动柱16将锁止组件3、弹性件4固定在安装腔13中。
如图2-图4所示，摄像头组件2包括摄像头21和移动支架22。摄像头21与通常的摄像头21相同，在此不再赘述。移动支架22直接放置在外壳1底壁11上，位于导轨17之间。移动支架22的前端固定摄像头21，移动支架22的后端设有凹槽24，用于容置弹性件4的弹性臂41，由弹性件4驱动移动支架22朝向第一方向(第一方向为摄像头21的弹出方向)移动，直至摄像头21从穿孔14穿出外壳1外，结构简单，安装方便，省事省力。
移动支架22上可以设置限位凸台(图中未示出)，当移动支架22沿第一方向移动到位后，限位凸台与导轨17接触，限位移动支架22。当然，也可以以其他方式沿第一方向限位移动支架22，例如摄像头组件2的其他部件上设置与导轨17限位的限位凸台，或者，锁止组件3上设置限位移动支架22的限位凸台等。
移动支架22的其中一侧(在设有定位孔的固定柱15一侧)可以设有啮合齿23，锁止组件3直接与移动支架22啮合。移动支架22上可以设置一个啮合齿23，移动支架22沿第一方向移动且经过锁止组件3后，与锁止组件3脱离，此时移动支架22移动而锁止组件3停止转动，减少锁止组件3对移动支架22的阻力。在摄像头21需要切换为非工作状态，移动支架22沿第二方向(与第一方向相反)移动的过程中，移动支架22再次与锁止组件3啮合，由锁止组件3锁止移动支架22。
如图3、图4所示，弹性件4可以为扭簧，结构简单，使用方便。扭簧套设在位于移动支架22另一侧的固定柱15上，扭簧的一个弹性臂41位于移动支架22凹槽24中，扭簧的另一个弹性臂41抵靠于相应侧的止动柱16。当解除锁止组件3对移动支架22的锁止后，扭簧的弹性臂41施力，使移动支架22沿第一方向移动。当然，弹性件4还可以为线型弹簧或者弹片等。
锁止组件3包括锁止支架31、升降桩32、锁止件33和弹簧34。如图7、图8所示，锁止支架31大致呈柱状，顶面和底面为平面，位于顶面和底面之间的侧壁12包括弧面壁和平面壁。安装好锁止支架31后，锁止支架31的底面与外壳1底壁11接触，平面壁紧邻移动支架22，大致与移动支架22平行， 以提高结构紧凑性。
锁止支架31上设有贯穿顶面和底面的连接孔311，连接孔311套设在外壳1固定柱15上，锁止支架31底面设有形成定位孔312的盲孔，定位孔312穿设在外壳1止动柱16上，实现锁止支架31的固定，防止锁止支架31随锁止件22转动，结构简单，安装方便。
锁止支架31的底面还设有内凹的容置槽313，容置槽313的形状大致与升降桩32升降板321的形状相同，呈环绕连接孔311的弯月形。容置槽313中间隔设有沿锁止支架31轴向延伸的两个凸出柱314。锁止支架31的顶面还设有与容置槽313贯通的开口315。升降桩32的升降板321穿设在凸出柱314上，升降桩32的凸起322从开口315中穿出而位于锁止件33的锁止孔338中。
如图9所示，升降桩32包括升降板321和凸出于升降板321的凸起322。升降板321呈半月形，开设有两个通孔，通孔穿设于锁止支架31的凸出柱314上。升降板321位于弹簧34和锁止支架31顶面之间。摄像头21处于非工作状态时，升降板321受弹簧34的压力抵接于锁止支架31的顶面，凸起322从锁止支架31的开口315穿过而位于锁止件33的锁止孔338中。凸起322的一面为倾斜的楔形面323，锁止件33上也设有楔形面336，当锁止件33受第二方向的用户外力时，锁止件33相对锁止支架31转动，凸起322在楔形面323、336的作用下朝向外壳1底壁11移动，直至与锁止件33脱离。
弹簧34设有两个，每个锁止支架31的凸出柱314上分别套设有一个弹簧34。弹簧34可以为压缩弹簧34，弹簧34的一端抵接于外壳1底壁11上，弹簧34另一端抵接于升降桩32的升降板321上。
如图10、图11所示，锁止件33包括控制片331和旋转扣337。锁止件33包括控制片331和旋转扣337时，可以通过设置控制片331和旋转扣337的结构，减少锁止件33对移动支架22的阻力，以下进行详细描述。当然，锁止件33也可以仅包括旋转扣337等。
控制片331为板状，控制片331上设有连接孔332，连接孔332穿设于外壳1的固定柱15上，控制片331能够绕固定柱15转动。控制片331由直径较大(直径起始点为连接孔332中心)的大弧面部分334和直径较小(直 径起始点为连接孔中心)的小弧面部分333构成，小弧面部分333和大弧面部分334光滑连接，小弧面部分333的直径可以小于大弧面部分334的直径。连接孔332位于小弧面部分333上，小弧面部分333直径小于连接孔332中心至移动支架22的距离，以防止控制片331与移动支架22发生干涉。大弧面部分334上设有穿设升降桩32凸起322的过孔335，过孔335上设置楔形面336，由控制片331驱动凸起322下降，使凸起322与旋转扣337分离，从而解除对旋转扣337的锁止。
旋转扣337大致呈圆柱状，旋转扣337的中部设有连接孔339，连接孔339套设在外壳1的固定柱15上，旋转扣337绕固定柱15转动。旋转扣337的底面设有盲孔，形成锁止孔338。升降桩32的凸起322位于锁止孔338中，锁止旋转扣337。
旋转扣337的侧壁12上开设与移动支架22啮合齿23啮合的啮合槽3391，以在移动支架22运动过程中，旋转扣337避让移动支架22，防止旋转扣337干涉移动支架22的运动。当然旋转扣337上也可以设置啮合齿，移动支架22上设置啮合槽。在旋转扣337上设有一个啮合槽，减少旋转扣337对摄像头21支架的阻力，使摄像头21能够顺利弹出。
旋转扣337的底面设有凸出的凸台3390，凸台3390设有两个且间隔设置。两个凸台3390分别位置控制片331大弧面部分334的两端，凸台3390与大弧面部分334接触。旋转扣337在移动支架22带动下旋转时，凸台3390驱动控制片331转动，从而由控制片331压下升降架凸起322。两个凸台3390的间距可以大于大弧面部分334的宽度。这样，在旋转扣337转动过程中，控制片331有一段时刻不随旋转扣337转动，减少控制片331的阻力，从而减少锁止件33对移动支架22的阻力。
如图5、图6所示，组装电子设备时，先将升降桩32和弹簧34依次安装在锁止支架31上，然后依次将锁止支架31、控制片331和旋转扣337套设在外壳1固定柱15上，并安装螺钉5。然后安装摄像头组件2和弹性件4。当摄像头21处于非工作状态时，弹簧34压紧升降桩32，凸起322位于锁止孔338中，由旋转扣337锁止摄像头组件2。
如图12-图14所示，在摄像头21处于非工作状态的情况下，锁止组件3 锁止摄像头组件2。
如图15-图20所示，当摄像头21由非工作状态切换为工作状态的情况下，用户向安装腔13内按压摄像头21，移动支架22沿第二方向移动，旋转扣337在移动支架22的作用下转动并带动控制片331转动，控制片331凸起322在控制片331楔形面323作用下向外壳1底壁11方向移动，直至与旋转扣337脱离。然后松开摄像头21，移动支架22在弹性件4的作用下沿第一方向运动，旋转扣337在移动支架22带动下反向转动，使锁止孔338越过升降桩32凸起322，然后移动支架22在弹性件4的作用下继续沿第一方向运动，直至移动支架22在设置摄像头21的部位从穿孔14中穿出外壳1外。
摄像头21在处于工作状态的情况下，移动支架22在弹性件4的作用下处于静止状态。
摄像头21由工作状态切换为非工作状态的情况中，用户向安装腔13内按压摄像头21，直至旋转扣337的锁止孔338与锁止支架31的开口315对齐，升降桩32凸起322在弹簧34作用下进入锁止孔338中，由升降桩32锁止旋转扣337，由旋转扣337锁止移动支架22，从而锁止摄像头21。
在其他的实施例中，可以在移动支架上设置通孔，通孔中设有连接外界和锁止组件的连杆。用户按压连杆，由连杆带动锁止组件3运动，从而完成摄像头21的状态切换。又或者，在其他的实施例中，旋转扣与移动支架同步直线运动，弹性件与锁止组件位于移动支架的同一侧，弹性件与旋转扣直接接触等。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开。对于本领域技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子设备，包括：
    外壳，所述外壳包括底壁和侧壁，所述侧壁与所述底壁围成安装腔，所述侧壁上设置有穿孔；
    摄像头组件，所述摄像头组件包括摄像头，在所述摄像头处于非工作状态的情况下，所述摄像头位于所述安装腔中；在所述摄像头处于工作状态的情况下，所述摄像头位于所述外壳之外；
    锁止组件；
    以及
    弹性件，所述弹性件设置在所述安装腔中，
    其中，在所述摄像头处于非工作状态的情况下，所述锁止组件在第一方向上锁止所述摄像头组件，若所述锁止组件通过所述摄像头组件接收到沿第二方向的外力，则所述锁止组件解除对所述摄像头组件的锁止，所述摄像头组件在所述弹性件的弹力下，使所述摄像头沿所述第一方向从所述穿孔穿出所述外壳之外，所述第二方向与所述第一方向相反；
    在所述摄像头处于工作状态的情况下，若所述锁止组件通过所述摄像头组件接收到沿所述第二方向的外力，所述摄像头沿所述第二方向从所述穿孔缩回所述外壳之内，所述锁止组件锁止所述摄像头组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述锁止组件包括与所述摄像头组件啮合且设有锁止孔的锁止件和垂直于所述底壁升降的升降桩，
    其中，在所述摄像头处于非工作状态的情况下，所述升降桩位于所述锁止孔中，锁止所述锁止件；
    所述摄像头由非工作状态切换为工作状态的情况下，所述锁止件通过所述摄像头组件接收到沿所述第二方向的外力，所述锁止件运动至使所述升降桩从所述锁止孔脱出；所述锁止件在所述弹性件的弹力下反向运动至所述锁止孔越过所述升降桩，使所述摄像头沿所述第一方向从所述穿孔穿出；
    在所述摄像头由工作状态切换为非工作状态的情况下，所述锁止件通过所述摄像头组件接收到沿所述第二方向的外力，所述锁止件运动至所述升降 桩进入所述锁止孔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述锁止组件还包括固定在所述安装腔中且位于所述摄像头组件一侧的锁止支架和设置在所述锁止支架的弹簧，所述锁止支架的内部设有凸出柱，顶面设有开口，所述弹簧套设在所述凸出柱上，所述锁止件设置在所述锁止支架的顶面；
    所述升降桩包括可移动地套设在所述凸出柱上的升降板和设置在所述升降板上且由所述开口穿出的凸起，所述凸起在所述弹簧的作用下位于所述锁止孔中。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述凸起与所述锁止件设有相互配合的楔形面，所述凸起在所述楔形面的作用下从所述锁止孔脱出。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其中，所述锁止件包括可转动且依次设置在所述锁止支架上的控制片和旋转扣，所述旋转扣设有所述锁止孔且与所述摄像头组件啮合，所述控制片在所述旋转扣的作用下转动且设有穿设所述凸起的过孔，所述楔形面设置在所述过孔中。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述控制片包括彼此光滑连接的小弧面部分和大弧面部分，所述小弧面部分的直径小于所述大弧面部分的直径；
    所述旋转扣的底面设有位于所述大弧面部分两侧且与所述大弧面部分接触的凸台，所述控制片在所述凸台作用下转动。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述底壁上间隔设有固定柱和止动柱，所述锁止支架套设在所述固定柱和所述止动柱上，所述控制片和所述旋转扣依次套设在所述固定柱上。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述旋转扣设有一个啮合槽，所述摄像头组件上设有一个与所述啮合槽配合的啮合齿。
  9. 根据权利要求2-8中任一项所述的电子设备，其中，所述摄像头组件还包括可移动地设置在所述底壁上的移动支架，所述摄像头固定在所述移动支架上，所述弹性件与所述移动支架抵接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述外壳还包括位于所述安装腔中的导轨，所述导轨导向所述移动支架。
PCT/CN2020/084222 2019-04-28 2020-04-10 电子设备 WO2020220972A1 (zh)

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