WO2020215824A1 - 基于区块链的虚拟资源分配方法和装置 - Google Patents
基于区块链的虚拟资源分配方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
- G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
- G06F21/6245—Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/64—Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
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- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
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Definitions
- This specification relates to the field of data processing technology, and in particular to a method and device for virtual resource allocation based on blockchain.
- Blockchain technology also known as distributed ledger technology, is an emerging technology in which several computing devices participate in "bookkeeping" and jointly maintain a complete distributed database. Because the blockchain technology has the characteristics of decentralization, openness and transparency, each computing device can participate in database records, and the rapid data synchronization between computing devices, the blockchain technology has been widely used in many fields. To apply.
- one or more embodiments of this specification provide a blockchain-based lease method, device, computer equipment, and computer-readable storage medium.
- one or more embodiments of this specification provide a method for allocating virtual resources based on blockchain, which is applied to a blockchain network including node devices and user clients corresponding to an intellectual property management platform; the knowledge The property rights management platform manages the intellectual property rights of at least one object; the method includes:
- the node device of the blockchain receives a target transaction, and the target transaction includes a first number of virtual resources used by the user to obtain the target intellectual property rights of the target object;
- the smart contract is called, the logic of virtual resource allocation based on the target intellectual property rights of the target object declared by the smart contract is executed, and the second amount of virtual resources are allocated to the intellectual property beneficiaries of the target object.
- the intellectual property rights include one or more of the right of access, or the right of licensed access, or the right of use, or the right of licensed use, or the right of transfer, or the right of licensed transfer.
- the virtual resources include digital assets circulating on the blockchain or digital tokens corresponding to assets outside the chain.
- the first number is not less than the second number.
- the target transaction further includes the identification of the target object or the identification of the target intellectual property.
- the user client serves as a node device of the blockchain, and the target transaction is sent by the user client to the distributed database of the blockchain.
- the blockchain is a consortium chain
- the node device corresponding to the intellectual property management platform is a consortium member node
- the user client is in communication connection with the node device corresponding to the intellectual property management platform; the target transaction is sent by the node device corresponding to the intellectual property management platform to the distributed database of the blockchain.
- the distributed database of the blockchain stores a target deposit transaction, and the target deposit transaction is used to deposit proof that the beneficiary of the intellectual property rights enjoys based on the target intellectual property rights Proof of the benefit of the subject’s operating authority.
- the method further includes:
- a target transfer transaction is received, where the target transfer transaction includes a third amount of virtual resources transferred by the intellectual property beneficiary to the intellectual property management platform.
- the method further includes:
- the target gain transaction including a fourth amount of virtual resources transferred to the target object’s intellectual property beneficiary based on the target object’s intellectual property gain;
- the smart contract is called, the logic of virtual resource allocation based on the intellectual property gain of the target object declared by the smart contract is executed, and the fifth quantity of virtual resources is allocated to the intellectual property beneficiary of the target object.
- one or more embodiments of this specification also provide a block chain-based virtual resource allocation device, which is applied to a block chain network including node devices and user clients corresponding to the intellectual property management platform; the knowledge The property rights management platform manages the intellectual property rights of at least one object; the device applied to the node equipment of the blockchain includes:
- a receiving unit configured to receive a target transaction, the target transaction including a first number of virtual resources used by the user to obtain the target intellectual property rights of the target object;
- the execution unit is configured to call a smart contract, execute the logic of virtual resource allocation based on the target intellectual property rights of the target object declared by the smart contract, and allocate a second amount of virtual resources to the intellectual property beneficiaries of the target object.
- the intellectual property rights include one or more of the right of access, or the right of licensed access, or the right of use, or the right of licensed use, or the right of transfer, or the right of licensed transfer.
- the virtual resources include digital assets circulating on the blockchain or digital tokens corresponding to assets outside the chain.
- the first number is not less than the second number.
- the target transaction further includes the identification of the target object or the identification of the target intellectual property.
- the user client serves as a node device of the blockchain, and the target transaction is sent by the user client to the distributed database of the blockchain.
- the blockchain is a consortium chain
- the node device corresponding to the intellectual property management platform is a consortium member node
- the user client is in communication connection with the node device corresponding to the intellectual property management platform; the target transaction is sent by the node device corresponding to the intellectual property management platform to the distributed database of the blockchain.
- the distributed database of the blockchain stores a target deposit transaction, and the target deposit transaction is used to deposit proof that the beneficiary of the intellectual property rights enjoys based on the target intellectual property rights Proof of the benefit of the subject’s operating authority.
- the receiving unit is further configured to receive a target transfer transaction, and the target transfer transaction includes a third amount of virtual resources transferred by the intellectual property beneficiary to the intellectual property management platform.
- the receiving unit is further configured to receive a target gain transaction, the target gain transaction including a transfer to the target object’s intellectual property beneficiary based on the target object’s intellectual property gain Four quantities of virtual resources;
- the execution unit is further configured to call a smart contract, execute the logic of virtual resource allocation based on the intellectual property gains of the target object declared by the smart contract, and allocate a fifth amount of virtual resource to the intellectual property beneficiary of the target object. Resources.
- one or more embodiments of this specification also propose a computer device, including: a memory and a processor; the memory stores a computer program that can be run by the processor; the processor runs the computer During the program, the virtual resource allocation method executed by the node device of the blockchain is executed.
- one or more embodiments of this specification also propose a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
- the computer program is run by a processor, the virtual resource executed by the node device of the above-mentioned blockchain is executed. Distribution method.
- the block chain-based virtual resource allocation method and device, computer equipment and computer readable storage medium provided in this manual are based on the consensus mechanism of the block chain, using smart contracts to quickly and easily achieve the target intellectual property rights The technical effect of virtual resource allocation by the beneficiary corresponding to the object.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for allocating virtual resources based on a blockchain according to an embodiment provided in this specification;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a block chain-based virtual resource allocation device applied to a node device side of a block chain according to an embodiment provided in this specification;
- FIG. 3 is a hardware structure diagram of an embodiment of the virtual resource allocation device based on blockchain provided in this specification.
- the steps of the corresponding method may not be executed in the order shown and described in this specification.
- the method includes more or fewer steps than described in this specification.
- a single step described in this specification may be decomposed into multiple steps for description in other embodiments; and multiple steps described in this specification may also be combined into a single step in other embodiments. description.
- Traditional intellectual property sharing platforms usually set up libraries related to specific intellectual property objects, such as emoticons, icon libraries, and copywriting libraries, to provide users with corresponding services, such as authorized users to download, use, etc.; consumer users often pay annually Or purchase the entire library. Since the intellectual property content in the above-mentioned library is usually provided by multiple producers, in the above-mentioned traditional platform service model, the distribution mechanism for intellectual property producers (or beneficiaries) is usually not fair enough, and some intellectual property producers Although the intellectual property content provided is small, it is often used and purchased, and its value is not reflected.
- libraries related to specific intellectual property objects such as emoticons, icon libraries, and copywriting libraries
- one or more embodiments of this specification provide a blockchain-based virtual resource allocation method, which is applied to a blockchain network including node devices and user clients corresponding to an intellectual property management platform;
- the intellectual property management platform manages the intellectual property of at least one object.
- the blockchain network described in one or more embodiments of this specification can specifically refer to a P2P network system with a distributed data storage structure reached by each node device through a consensus mechanism.
- the data in the blockchain is distributed in time Within the connected “blocks”, the next block contains the data summary of the previous block, and according to the specific consensus mechanism (such as POW, POS, DPOS or PBFT, etc.), all are achieved Or all the data of some nodes are backed up.
- the specific consensus mechanism such as POW, POS, DPOS or PBFT, etc.
- a blockchain using Pow consensus requires at least full The attack of 51% of the network's computing power may tamper with existing data. Therefore, the blockchain system has the characteristics of ensuring data security and preventing attack and tampering that other centralized database systems cannot match. It can be seen that the data included in the distributed database of the blockchain will not be attacked or tampered with, thereby ensuring the authenticity of the data information stored in the distributed database of the blockchain.
- Example types of blockchain networks may include public blockchain networks, private blockchain networks, and consortium blockchain networks.
- the public blockchain network is open to all entities that use the P2P network and participate in the consensus process.
- the private blockchain network is provided to a specific entity that centrally controls read and write permissions.
- the alliance blockchain network is provided to the selected entity group (the selected entity group controls the consensus process) and includes an access control layer.
- the implementation of this specification can be implemented in any suitable type of blockchain network.
- the node (or node device) described in one or more embodiments of this specification refers to a node that can join the blockchain by following the corresponding node protocol and running the installation of the node protocol program as a node of the blockchain.
- Those skilled in the art usually refer to a node device with a full backup of the data of the blockchain distributed database as a full node, and a node device with partial backup data of the blockchain distributed database (such as data with only the block header) It is called light node and so on.
- the node type of the node device corresponding to the above-mentioned intellectual property management platform is not limited.
- the intellectual property management platform described in one or more of the embodiments in this specification includes an operating platform that implements intellectual property rights such as access rights or use rights or transfer rights for at least one object provided by an intellectual property provider.
- the above object refers to the carrier to which the intellectual property rights are attached, such as text, pictures, audio, video, or a combination of any of the above, and so on.
- Text can be used to carry literary works or patent or practical document templates
- pictures can carry various designs, artistic works, or trademarks, etc.
- audio and video can carry music works, film and television drama works, or other performance works, etc.
- Platform users can obtain the intellectual property rights of the target object on the platform.
- the above-mentioned intellectual property rights may include one of the right of access, or permission to access, or use, or permission to use, or transfer, or permission to transfer. Kind or multiple, etc.
- the platform user entity joins the above-mentioned blockchain network by running a client installation program on a terminal
- the above-mentioned client installation program may be an installation program of a blockchain node device
- the user client also serves as the node device of the aforementioned blockchain, and initiates a data acquisition request to its neighboring node devices (such as the node device corresponding to the aforementioned intellectual property management platform) when backing up the distributed database copy of the blockchain
- the above-mentioned client installation program can also be a blockchain user client program that is connected to an alliance member node device in the alliance blockchain chain (such as the node device corresponding to the above-mentioned intellectual property management platform), and is controlled to be accessed.
- the client does not have the authority to directly access the distributed database of the blockchain, it is generally not regarded as a node of the above-mentioned blockchain, and it needs to obtain data with permission from one or more alliance member nodes connected to it. request.
- This specification does not limit whether the above-mentioned user client is a node device of the above-mentioned blockchain.
- the above-mentioned client is a blockchain node device or a client device of an alliance member node, it can obtain data stored in the distributed database of the blockchain through one or more node devices in the blockchain. Or send data to the distributed database of the blockchain.
- the method includes:
- Step 102 The node device of the blockchain receives a target transaction, and the target transaction includes a first number of virtual resources used by the user to obtain the intellectual property rights of the target object.
- the transaction described in one or more embodiments in this specification refers to a piece of data that is created by a node device of the blockchain and needs to be finally released to the distributed database of the blockchain.
- transactions in the blockchain are divided into narrow transactions and broad transactions.
- a transaction in a narrow sense refers to a value transfer issued by a user to the blockchain; for example, in a traditional Bitcoin blockchain network, a transaction can be a transfer initiated by the user in the blockchain.
- a transaction refers to a piece of business data with business intent released by a user entity to the blockchain through a node.
- the target transaction described in this embodiment can not only include the business data related to the target intellectual property rights of the target object that the user wants to obtain, such as the identification code of the target object, the identification code of the target intellectual property rights (used to identify the type of the target intellectual property Code), etc.; also includes the cost of paying for the intellectual property rights of the aforementioned target object-the first amount of virtual resources.
- the virtual resources described in one or more of the implementations provided in this specification may include digital assets circulating on the blockchain, for example, digital currencies similar to Bitcoin, Ether, etc. that define circulation on the blockchain; Virtual resources can also include assets outside the blockchain, such as cash, securities, coupons, real estate and other off-chain assets, corresponding digital tokens, and so on.
- assets such as cash, securities, coupons, real estate and other off-chain assets, corresponding digital tokens, and so on.
- Example applications can be developed, tested, and deployed for execution within the blockchain network.
- Example applications can include but are not limited to smart contracts.
- a smart contract can be described as a digital representation of a real-world legal contract with contract terms that affect the parties. Smart contracts are implemented, stored, updated (as needed), and executed within the blockchain network. Contract parties (for example, buyers and sellers) associated with smart contracts are represented as nodes in the blockchain network.
- smart contracts can store data, which can be used to record information, facts, associations, balances, and any other information needed to implement the contract execution logic.
- a smart contract can be described as a computer executable program composed of functions, in which an instance of the smart contract can be created, and functions can be called to execute the logic of the smart contract.
- smart contracts can be implemented based on objects and object-oriented classes.
- the terms and components of a smart contract can be expressed as objects processed by an application that implements the smart contract.
- a smart contract (or an object in a smart contract) can call another smart contract (or an object in the same smart contract) like other object-oriented objects.
- a call made by an object can be a call to create, update, delete, propagate, or communicate with an object of another class.
- the calls between objects can be implemented by functions, methods, application programming interfaces (APIs) or other calling mechanisms.
- the first object can call a function to create the second object.
- the above-mentioned target transaction described in one or more embodiments provided in this specification is a smart contract call transaction, and may also include the called smart contract address, or function name, and other parameters , I won’t repeat it here. It is worth noting that if the smart contract invoked by the target transaction is only used to allocate virtual resources for the specific intellectual property rights of a specific object, the content of the above-mentioned target transaction can omit the target object's identification or the target object's intellectual property identification.
- this embodiment does not limit the identity of the sender of the target transaction.
- the user client when the user client is the node of the above-mentioned blockchain, the user client can directly send the above-mentioned target transaction to the above-mentioned blockchain, and after the consensus verification of the above-mentioned blockchain, the above-mentioned target transaction is included in the In the distributed database of the blockchain.
- the blockchain described in the foregoing embodiment is a consortium chain
- the node device corresponding to the above-mentioned intellectual property management platform is a member node of the alliance
- the above-mentioned user client is the user of the above-mentioned intellectual property management platform
- the terminal communicates with the node device corresponding to the intellectual property management platform; the user sends the target intellectual property of the target object to be obtained to the intellectual property management platform and pays the corresponding virtual resource (the number of virtual resources is not limited, and the number of virtual resources is not limited. (Less than the above-mentioned first number), the node device corresponding to the intellectual property management platform sorts and generates the above-mentioned target transaction and sends it to the blockchain.
- the platform node device Compared with the implementation of sending the target transaction to the blockchain by the user client directly, the platform node device sends the target transaction to the blockchain after collecting the user client information.
- the process is simplified and the data authenticity is stronger; However, the hardware requirements for the user client are relatively high, and because the data is not processed by the platform, the space of the blockchain distributed database may be wasted by sending some invalid data.
- Those skilled in the art can start from actual business requirements, build a blockchain model (such as a consortium chain model) that fits the business model, and assign corresponding participant permissions to user clients.
- Step 104 Invoke a smart contract, execute the logic of virtual resource allocation based on the target intellectual property rights of the target object declared by the smart contract, and allocate a second amount of virtual resources to the intellectual property beneficiaries of the target object.
- the target object’s intellectual property beneficiaries mentioned in the above embodiments may have more than one party.
- the target object’s intellectual property beneficiaries may include the target object’s provider, and other parties that have a profit distribution agreement with the target object’s provider.
- the beneficiary, and the above-mentioned intellectual property management platform party, as a platform for operating the intellectual property rights of the above-mentioned target object, have the rights as the beneficiary of the above-mentioned target object's intellectual property rights, etc.
- the above smart contract is based on the agreement on the income distribution between all the beneficiaries of the target intellectual property rights of the target object, and writes the logic of virtual resource allocation for the target intellectual property rights of the above target object, and the intelligent Consensus verification of the contract and deploy it to the blockchain. Therefore, compared with the traditional way that the intellectual property management platform independently formulates and executes the distribution logic of intellectual property benefits, the distribution logic of the virtual resource distribution method provided in this manual is more transparent and open; and those skilled in the art should know, Smart contracts can be executed based on call requests at any time, greatly improving the execution efficiency of virtual resource allocation.
- the consensus mechanism of the blockchain may include the consensus content of the logical rules declared by the smart contract. This embodiment ensures that the smart contract is verified by the consensus of multiple node devices on the blockchain.
- the distribution logic of the declared virtual resource distribution method is more fair and just.
- the aforementioned smart contract can be formulated and deployed by the aforementioned intellectual property management platform, or it can be deployed by other industry regulatory agencies in accordance with industry rules.
- the above-mentioned smart contract account obtains a first amount of virtual resources based on the target transaction, and allocates a second amount of virtual resources to the intellectual property beneficiaries of the target object based on the virtual resource allocation logic; to ensure the smart contract
- the profit of the deploying party may not be less than the second amount mentioned above.
- the above-mentioned intellectual property management platform can also provide corresponding resource exchange services. Accordingly, the beneficiaries of the above-mentioned target object’s intellectual property rights need to provide the above-mentioned intellectual property rights on the blockchain.
- the management platform transfers the number of virtual resources to be exchanged. That is, in this embodiment, the aforementioned virtual resource allocation method may further include: receiving a target transfer transaction, the target transfer transaction including a third amount of virtual resources transferred by the intellectual property beneficiary to the intellectual property management platform .
- the corresponding virtual resource allocation logic is set for the target intellectual property of the target object, so that the target object’s Intellectual property beneficiaries can obtain a fairer amount of virtual resources, effectively increasing the enthusiasm of the target's intellectual property beneficiaries (or providers).
- the distributed database of the blockchain stores the target certificate transaction .
- the target deposit transaction is used to deposit proof that the intellectual property beneficiary enjoys the benefit based on the target intellectual property rights of the target object, and the target deposit transaction can be the node device corresponding to the intellectual property beneficiary.
- the transaction uploaded to the distributed database of the blockchain by the target object with the right to benefit may include the proof data sent by the above-mentioned intellectual property beneficiary to the above-mentioned intellectual property management platform, etc., which are not limited here.
- the virtual resource allocation method described in the embodiment shown in this specification further includes: receiving a target gain transaction, the target The gain transaction includes the fourth amount of virtual resources transferred to the beneficiary of the target object’s intellectual property rights based on the target object’s intellectual property gain; calling the smart contract to execute the smart contract statement based on the target’s intellectual property gain.
- the logic of virtual resource allocation allocates a fifth quantity of virtual resources to the beneficiary of the intellectual property rights of the target object.
- the above-mentioned target’s intellectual property gains include bounties, profits, dividends, etc. based on the target’s intellectual property rights.
- the above-mentioned fourth number is not less than the
- the embodiment of the present specification also provides a block chain-based virtual resource allocation device 20.
- the device 20 can be implemented by software, or can be implemented by hardware or a combination of software and hardware.
- Taking software implementation as an example as a logical device, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer program instructions into the memory by the CPU (Central Process Unit, central processing unit) of the device where it is located.
- the CPU Central Process Unit, central processing unit
- the equipment where the above-mentioned rental device is located usually includes other hardware such as chips for wireless signal transmission and reception, and/or for network communication functions. Other hardware such as boards.
- this specification also provides a block chain-based virtual resource allocation device 20, which is applied to a block chain network including node devices and user clients corresponding to an intellectual property management platform; the intellectual property management platform Manage the intellectual property rights of at least one object; the device 20 applied to the node equipment of the blockchain includes:
- the receiving unit 202 is configured to receive a target transaction, the target transaction including a first amount of virtual resources used by the user to obtain the target intellectual property rights of the target object;
- the execution unit 204 is configured to call a smart contract, execute the logic of virtual resource allocation based on the target intellectual property rights of the target object declared by the smart contract, and allocate a second amount of virtual resources to the intellectual property beneficiaries of the target object .
- the intellectual property rights include one or more of the right of access, or the right of licensed access, or the right of use, or the right of licensed use, or the right of transfer, or the right of licensed transfer.
- the virtual resources include digital assets circulating on the blockchain or digital tokens corresponding to assets outside the chain.
- the first number is not less than the second number.
- the target transaction further includes the identification of the target object or the identification of the target intellectual property.
- the user client serves as a node device of the blockchain, and the target transaction is sent by the user client to the distributed database of the blockchain.
- the blockchain is a consortium chain
- the node device corresponding to the intellectual property management platform is a consortium member node
- the user client is in communication connection with the node device corresponding to the intellectual property management platform; the target transaction is sent by the node device corresponding to the intellectual property management platform to the distributed database of the blockchain.
- the distributed database of the blockchain stores a target deposit transaction, and the target deposit transaction is used to deposit proof that the beneficiary of the intellectual property rights enjoys based on the target intellectual property rights Proof of the benefit of the subject’s operating authority.
- the receiving unit is further configured to receive a target transfer transaction, and the target transfer transaction includes a third amount of virtual resources transferred by the intellectual property beneficiary to the intellectual property management platform.
- the receiving unit 202 is further configured to receive a target gain transaction, the target gain transaction including transfer to the target object’s intellectual property beneficiary based on the target object’s intellectual property gain The fourth number of virtual resources;
- the execution unit 204 is further configured to call a smart contract, execute the logic of virtual resource allocation based on the intellectual property gains of the target object declared by the smart contract, and allocate a fifth amount to the intellectual property beneficiary of the target object Virtual resources.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the units or modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative work.
- a typical implementation device is a computer.
- the specific form of the computer can be a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email receiving and sending device, and a game control A console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
- the embodiment of this specification also provides a computer device.
- the computer device includes a memory and a processor.
- the memory stores a computer program that can be run by the processor; when the processor runs the stored computer program, it executes each step of the virtual resource allocation method executed by the node device of the blockchain in the embodiment of this specification.
- the processor runs the stored computer program, it executes each step of the virtual resource allocation method executed by the node device of the blockchain in the embodiment of this specification.
- the embodiments of this specification also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which computer programs are stored. These computer programs, when run by a processor, execute the above-mentioned Each step of the virtual resource allocation method executed by the node device of the blockchain. For a detailed description of each step of the virtual resource allocation method executed by the node device of the blockchain, please refer to the previous content and will not be repeated.
- the computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
- processors CPU
- input/output interfaces network interfaces
- memory volatile and non-volatile memory
- the memory may include non-permanent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer readable media.
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read-only memory
- flash RAM flash memory
- Computer-readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and information storage can be realized by any method or technology.
- the information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.
- Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
- PRAM phase change memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read-only memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- flash memory or other memory technology
- CD-ROM compact disc
- DVD digital versatile disc
- Magnetic cassettes magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non
- the embodiments of this specification can be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Therefore, the embodiments of this specification may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of this specification can be in the form of computer program products implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes. .
- computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
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Abstract
本说明书的一个或多个实施例提供了一种基于区块链的虚拟资源分配方法、装置、计算机设备和计算机可读存储介质,应用于包括知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备和用户客户端的区块链网络;所述知识产权管理平台管理有至少一个对象的知识产权;所述方法包括:所述区块链的节点设备接收目标交易,所述目标交易包括所述用户用于获取目标对象的目标知识产权的第一数量的虚拟资源;调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于所述目标对象的目标知识产权进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第二数量的虚拟资源。
Description
本说明书涉及数据处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于区块链的虚拟资源分配方法和装置。
区块链技术,也被称之为分布式账本技术,是一种由若干台计算设备共同参与“记账”,共同维护一份完整的分布式数据库的新兴技术。由于区块链技术具有去中心化、公开透明、每台计算设备可以参与数据库记录、并且各计算设备之间可以快速的进行数据同步的特性,使得区块链技术已在众多的领域中广泛的进行应用。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本说明书一个或多个实施例提供基于区块链的租赁方法、装置、计算机设备及计算机可读存储介质。
为实现上述目的,本说明书一个或多个实施例提供了一种基于区块链的虚拟资源分配方法,应用于包括知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备和用户客户端的区块链网络;所述知识产权管理平台管理有至少一个对象的知识产权;所述方法包括:
所述区块链的节点设备接收目标交易,所述目标交易包括所述用户用于获取目标对象的目标知识产权的第一数量的虚拟资源;
调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于所述目标对象的目标知识产权进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第二数量的虚拟资源。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述知识产权包括查阅权、或许可查阅权、或使用权、或许可使用权、或转让权、或许可转让权中的一种或多种。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述虚拟资源包括所述区块链上流通的数字资产、或与链外资产对应的数字通证。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述第一数量不小于所述第二数量。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述目标交易还包括所述目标对象的标识、或所述目标知识产权的标识。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述用户客户端作为所述区块链的节点设备,所述目标交易由所述用户客户端向所述区块链的分布式数据库发送。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述区块链为联盟链,所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备为联盟成员节点;
所述用户客户端与所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备通信连接;所述目标交易由所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备向所述区块链的分布式数据库发送。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述区块链的分布式数据库内存储有目标存证交易,所述目标存证交易用以存证所述知识产权受益方享有基于所述目标知识产权对象的运营权限而获益的证明。
在一示出的实施方式中,所述的方法还包括:
接收目标转账交易,所述目标转账交易包括所述知识产权受益方向所述知识产权管理平台转移的第三数量的虚拟资源。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
接收目标增益交易,所述目标增益交易包括基于目标对象的知识产权增益而向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方转移的第四数量的虚拟资源;
调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于目标对象的知识产权增益而进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第五数量的虚拟资源。
相应地,本说明书的一个或多个实施方式还提供了一种基于区块链的虚拟资源分配装置,应用于包括知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备和用户客户端的区块链网络;所述知识产权管理平台管理有至少一个对象的知识产权;所述装置应用于所述区块链的节点设备,包括:
接收单元,用于接收目标交易,所述目标交易包括所述用户用于获取目标对象的目标知识产权的第一数量的虚拟资源;
执行单元,用于调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于所述目标对象的目标知识产权进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第二数量的虚拟资源。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述知识产权包括查阅权、或许可查阅权、或使用权、或许可使用权、或转让权、或许可转让权中的一种或多种。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述虚拟资源包括所述区块链上流通的数字资产、或与链外资产对应的数字通证。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述第一数量不小于所述第二数量。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述目标交易还包括所述目标对象的标识、或所述目标知识产权的标识。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述用户客户端作为所述区块链的节点设备,所述目标交易由所述用户客户端向所述区块链的分布式数据库发送。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述区块链为联盟链,所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备为联盟成员节点;
所述用户客户端与所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备通信连接;所述目标交易由所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备向所述区块链的分布式数据库发送。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述区块链的分布式数据库内存储有目标存证交易,所述目标存证交易用以存证所述知识产权受益方享有基于所述目标知识产权对象的运营权限而获益的证明。
在一示出的实施方式中,所述接收单元进一步用于接收目标转账交易,所述目标转账交易包括所述知识产权受益方向所述知识产权管理平台转移的第三数量的虚拟资源。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述接收单元,进一步用于接收目标增益交易,所述目标增益交易包括基于目标对象的知识产权增益而向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方转移的第四数量的虚拟资源;
所述执行单元,进一步用于调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于目标对象的知识产权增益而进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第五数量的虚拟资源。
相应地,本说明书一个或多个实施例还提出了一种计算机设备,包括:存储器和处理器;所述存储器上存储有可由所述处理器运行的计算机程序;所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时,执行上述区块链的节点设备所执行的虚拟资源分配方法。
相应地,本说明书一个或多个实施例还提出了计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计 算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行上述区块链的节点设备所执行的虚拟资源分配方法。
由以上技术方案可见,本说明书提供的基于区块链的虚拟资源分配方法和装置、计算机设备及计算机可读存储介质,基于区块链的共识机制,利用智能合约方便快捷地实现为目标知识产权对象对应的受益方分配虚拟资源的技术效果。
图1为本说明书所提供的一实施例所示的基于区块链的虚拟资源分配方法的流程示意图;
图2为本说明书所提供的一实施例提供的应用于区块链的一节点设备端的基于区块链的虚拟资源分配装置的示意图;
图3为运行本说明书所提供的基于区块链的虚拟资源分配装置实施例的一种硬件结构图。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本说明书一个或多个实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本说明书一个或多个实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
需要说明的是:在其他实施例中并不一定按照本说明书示出和描述的顺序来执行相应方法的步骤。在一些其他实施例中,其方法所包括的步骤可以比本说明书所描述的更多或更少。此外,本说明书中所描述的单个步骤,在其他实施例中可能被分解为多个步骤进行描述;而本说明书中所描述的多个步骤,在其他实施例中也可能被合并为单个步骤进行描述。
传统的知识产权分享平台通常建立有特定知识产权对象相关的文库,例如表情库、图标库、文案库等,为用户提供相应的服务,如授权用户下载、使用等;消费者用户往往按年付费或者整个库进行购买。由于上述文库内的知识产权内容通常是由多个生产者提供的,上述这种传统的平台服务模式中,对知识产权生产者(或受益方)的分配机制 通常不够公平,有些知识产权生产者提供的知识产权内容虽然少,但是却被经常使用和购买,其价值未被体现。
为解决以上提出的问题,本说明书的一个或多个实施例提供了一种基于区块链的虚拟资源分配方法,应用于包括知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备和用户客户端的区块链网络;所述知识产权管理平台管理有至少一个对象的知识产权。
本说明书一个或多个实施例所述的区块链网络,具体可指一个各节点设备通过共识机制达成的、具有分布式数据存储结构的P2P网络***,该区块链内的数据分布在时间上相连的一个个“区块(block)”之内,后一区块包含前一区块的数据摘要,且根据具体的共识机制(如POW、POS、DPOS或PBFT等)的不同,达成全部或部分节点的数据全备份。本领域的技术人员熟知,由于区块链网络***在相应共识机制下运行,已收录至区块链数据库内的数据很难被任意的节点篡改,例如采用Pow共识的区块链,至少需要全网51%算力的攻击才有可能篡改已有数据,因此区块链***有着其他中心化数据库***所无法比拟的保证数据安全、防攻击篡改的特性。由此可知,被收录至区块链的分布式数据库中的数据不会被攻击或篡改,从而保证了存证入区块链的分布式数据库的数据信息的真实可靠性。
区块链网络的示例类型可以包括公有区块链网络、私有区块链网络和联盟区块链网络。公有区块链网络对使用P2P网络和参与共识过程的所有实体是开放的。私有区块链网络提供给特定实体,该特定实体集中控制读取和写入权限。联盟区块链网络提供给选择的实体组(该选择的实体组控制共识过程)并包括访问控制层。本说明书的实施方式可以在任何合适类型的区块链网络中实现。
本说明书一个或多个实施例所述的节点(或节点设备)是指可通过遵循相应节点协议、运行节点协议程序的安装来加入该区块链,作为该区块链的节点。本领域的技术人员通常将具有区块链分布式数据库的数据全备份的节点设备称为全节点,将具有区块链分布式数据库的部分备份数据(如仅有区块头的数据)的节点设备称为轻节点等。在本说明书的一个或多个实施例中,并不限定上述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备的节点类型。
本说明书中一个或多个实施例所述的知识产权管理平台包括为知识产权提供方所提供的至少一个对象实行查阅权或使用权或转让权等知识产权权利的运营平台。上述对象指知识产权的权利所附着的载体,如文字、图片、音频、视频或上述任意项的结合,等等。文字可用以承载文学作品或专利或实用文档模板等,图片可以承载各种设计、艺术 作品、或商标等,音频、视频可以承载音乐作品、影视剧作品、或其他表演作品,等等。平台用户可以在该平台上实现对目标对象的知识产权的获取,上述知识产权可包括查阅权、或许可查阅权、或使用权、或许可使用权、或转让权、或许可转让权中的一种或多种,等等。
在本说明书提供的一个或多个实施例中,平台用户实体通过在终端运行客户端安装程序加入到上述区块链网络中来,上述客户端安装程序可以为区块链节点设备的安装程序,相应地,该用户客户端也作为上述区块链的节点设备,在备份区块链的分布式数据库副本时向其邻近的节点设备(如上述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备)发起数据获取请求;上述客户端安装程序也可以是与联盟区块链链中的一联盟成员节点设备(如上述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备)连接的、被控制访问的区块链用户客户端程序,相应地,该客户端由于不具备直接访问区块链的分布式数据库的权限,而一般不被作为上述区块链的节点,需要向与其连接的一个或多个联盟成员节点进行具有权限获知的数据请求。本说明书并不限定上述用户客户端是否为上述区块链的节点设备。如上所述,上述客户端无论作为区块链节点设备还是联盟成员节点的用户端设备,可通过区块链中的一个或多个节点设备获取存储于区块链的分布式数据库中的数据,或向区块链的分布式数据库中发送数据。
如图1所示,本说明书所提供的一种基于区块链的虚拟资源分配方法实施方式中,该方法包括:
步骤102,所述区块链的节点设备接收目标交易,所述目标交易包括所述用户用于获取目标对象的知识产权的第一数量的虚拟资源。
本说明书中一个或多个实施方式中所描述的交易(transaction),是指通过区块链的节点设备创建,并需要最终发布至区块链的分布式数据库中的一笔数据。其中,区块链中的交易,存在狭义的交易以及广义的交易之分。狭义的交易是指用户向区块链发布的一笔价值转移;例如,在传统的比特币区块链网络中,交易可以是用户在区块链中发起的一笔转账。而广义的交易是指用户实体通过节点向区块链发布的一笔具有业务意图的业务数据。本实施方式所述的目标交易,不仅可以包含用户欲获取的目标对象的目标知识产权相关的业务数据,如目标对象的识别码,目标知识产权的识别码(用以识别目标知识产权的类型的编码)等;还包括用于支付上述目标对象的知识产权的费用——第一数量的虚拟资源。
本说明书提供的一个或多个实施方式中所述的虚拟资源,可以包括区块链上流通的 数字资产,例如类似于比特币、以太币等在上述区块链上定义流通的数字货币;上述虚拟资源还可以包括与区块链外的资产,如现金、证券、优惠券、房产等链外资产,对应的数字通证,等等。本领域的技术人员可以从实际的业务场景需求出发,设计上述虚拟资源的具体表现形式,本发明对此不做限定。
为进一步提供本说明书的实施方式的背景,在区块链网络中,可以开发、测试和部署应用程序以在区块链网络内执行。示例应用程序可以包括但不限于智能合约。智能合约可以被描述为具有影响各方的合约条款的现实世界的法律合约的数字表示。智能合约被实施、存储、更新(根据需要)、并在区块链网络内执行。与智能合约相关联的合约方(例如,买方和卖方)被表示为区块链网络中的节点。
在一些示例中,智能合约可以存储数据,该数据可以用于记录信息、事实、关联、余额以及实现合约执行逻辑所需的任何其他信息。智能合约可以被描述为由函数组成的计算机可执行程序,其中可以创建该智能合约的实例(instance),调用函数以执行智能合约的逻辑。
在技术方面,可以基于对象和面向对象的类来实现智能合约。例如,智能合约的条款和组件可以表示为由实现智能合约的应用程序处理的对象。智能合约(或智能合约中的对象)可以像其他面向对象的对象一样调用另一个智能合约(或同一智能合约中的对象)。例如,对象进行的调用可以是创建、更新、删除、传播或与另一个类的对象通信的调用。对象之间的调用可以由函数、方法、应用程序编程接口(application programming interface,API)或其他调用机制实现。例如,第一对象可以调用函数来创建第二对象。
因此,基于以上关于智能合约的描述,本说明书提供的一个或多个实施例所述的上述目标交易属于智能合约的调用交易,还可包括所调用的智能合约地址、或函数名称、等其他参数,在此不再赘述。值得注意的是,如果目标交易调用的智能合约仅用于为某特定对象的特定知识产权进行虚拟资源分配,则上述目标交易的内容可以省去目标对象的标识、或目标对象的知识产权标识。
值得注意的是,本实施方式并不限定上述目标交易的发送方身份。如上所述,当用户客户端作为上述区块链的节点时,用户客户端可直接向上述区块链发送上述目标交易,并经上述区块链的共识验证后,将上述目标交易收录入该区块链的分布式数据库中。在又一示出的实施方式中,上述实施方式所述的区块链为联盟链,上述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备为联盟成员节点;则上述用户客户端作为上述知识产权管理平台的用户端与所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备通信连接;用户通过向上述知识产权管理平 台发送欲获得的目标对象的目标知识产权并支付相应的虚拟资源(该虚拟资源的数量不作限定,可以不小于上述第一数量),由所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备整理生成上述目标交易并向区块链发送。
由用户客户端直接向区块链发送目标交易的实施方式,相比于由平台节点设备在收集用户客户端信息后向区块链发送目标交易的实施方式,流程简化,数据真实性更强;但对用户客户端的硬件要求较高,且由于未经平台的数据处理,可能由于发送一些无效数据而造成区块链分布式数据库的空间浪费。本领域的技术人员可以从实际业务需求出发,搭建与业务模式契合的区块链模式(如联盟链模式),并为用户客户端分配相应的参与方权限。
步骤104,调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于所述目标对象的目标知识产权进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第二数量的虚拟资源。
上述实施方式中所述的目标对象的知识产权受益方可以不止有一方,例如,上述目标对象的知识产权受益方可以包括目标对象的提供方、与上述目标对象的提供方有着收益分配约定的其他受益方、及上述知识产权管理平台方作为运营上述目标对象的知识产权的平台,具有作为上述目标对象的知识产权受益方的权利,等等。
上述智能合约基于目标对象的目标知识产权的所有受益方之间关于收益分配的约定,编写了对上述目标对象的目标知识产权进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,并通过区块链上节点设备对该智能合约的共识验证,将其部署至区块链。因此,相比于由知识产权管理平***立制定并执行知识产权收益的分配逻辑的传统方式,本说明书提供的虚拟资源分配方法的分配逻辑更加透明化、公开化;且本领域技术人员应知,智能合约可以在任何时候基于调用请求而执行,大大提升了虚拟资源分配的执行效率。在一实施方式中,区块链的共识机制可以包括对上述智能合约所声明的逻辑规则的共识内容,则该实施方式确保了通过区块链上多个节点设备的共识验证的智能合约,其声明的虚拟资源分配方法的分配逻辑更加公平公正化。
本说明书并不限定上述智能合约的部署方身份,上述智能合约可以由上述知识产权管理平台制定并部署,也可以由其他行业监管机构根据行业规则进行部署。在一示出的实施方式中,上述智能合约账户基于目标交易获得第一数量的虚拟资源,基于虚拟资源分配逻辑向目标对象的知识产权受益方分配了第二数量的虚拟资源;为保证智能合约部署方的盈利,上述第一数量可不小于上述第二数量。
在又一示出的实施方式中,上述目标对象的知识产权受益方被分配第二数量的虚拟资源后,为帮助上述知识产权受益方将所获得的虚拟资源兑换成所需的资源种类,例如将上述区块链上流通的数字货币兑换成人民币资产,上述知识产权管理平台还可提供相应的资源兑换服务,相应地,上述目标对象的知识产权受益方需要在区块链上向上述知识产权管理平台转移待兑换的虚拟资源数量。亦即,在该实施方式中,上述的虚拟资源分配方法还可包括:接收目标转账交易,所述目标转账交易包括所述知识产权受益方向所述知识产权管理平台转移的第三数量的虚拟资源。
基于上述一个或多个实施方式,摒除了传统的对象库的整体出售模式,通过区块链上部署的智能合约,为目标对象的目标知识产权设置了相应的虚拟资源分配逻辑,使得目标对象的知识产权受益方可以获取到更加公正数量的虚拟资源,有效提高了目标对象的知识产权受益方(或提供方)的积极性。
在又一示出的实施方式中,为保证所述知识产权受益方享有基于所述目标对象的目标知识产权而获益的权利,所述区块链的分布式数据库内存储有目标存证交易,所述目标存证交易用以存证所述知识产权受益方享有基于所述目标对象的目标知识产权而获益的证明,上述目标存证交易可以为上述知识产权受益方对应的节点设备将其享有获益权利的目标对象上传至区块链的分布式数据库的交易、或可以包括上述知识产权受益方将目标对象发送至上述知识产权管理平台的证明数据,等等,在此不作限定。
在现有的业务模式中,知识产权受益方除了基于其享有的目标对象的知识产权而获取收益的权利,还享有基于该目标对象而获得用户打赏的权利,例如用户基于目标作品而打赏作者。为了进一步保证上述打赏或其他的知识产权增益行为能激励到知识产权受益方,在本说明书又一示出的实施方式中所述的虚拟资源分配方法还包括:接收目标增益交易,所述目标增益交易包括基于目标对象的知识产权增益而向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方转移的第四数量的虚拟资源;调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于目标对象的知识产权增益而进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第五数量的虚拟资源。上述目标对象的知识产权增益包括基于目标对象的知识产权而产生的赏金、利润、分红等。在一实施方式中,上述第四数量不小于第五数量。
与上述流程实现对应,本说明书的实施例还提供了基于区块链的虚拟资源分配装置20。装置20可以通过软件实现,也可以通过硬件或者软硬件结合的方式实现。以软件实现为例,作为逻辑意义上的装置,是通过所在设备的CPU(Central Process Unit,中央处理器)将对应的计算机程序指令读取到内存中运行形成的。从硬件层面而言,除了图3 所示的CPU、内存以及存储器之外,上述租赁装置所在的设备通常还包括用于进行无线信号收发的芯片等其他硬件,和/或用于实现网络通信功能的板卡等其他硬件。
如图2所示,本说明书还提供了一种基于区块链的虚拟资源分配装置20,应用于包括知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备和用户客户端的区块链网络;所述知识产权管理平台管理有至少一个对象的知识产权;所述装置20应用于所述区块链的节点设备,包括:
接收单元202,用于接收目标交易,所述目标交易包括所述用户用于获取目标对象的目标知识产权的第一数量的虚拟资源;
执行单元204,用于调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于所述目标对象的目标知识产权进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第二数量的虚拟资源。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述知识产权包括查阅权、或许可查阅权、或使用权、或许可使用权、或转让权、或许可转让权中的一种或多种。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述虚拟资源包括所述区块链上流通的数字资产、或与链外资产对应的数字通证。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述第一数量不小于所述第二数量。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述目标交易还包括所述目标对象的标识、或所述目标知识产权的标识。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述用户客户端作为所述区块链的节点设备,所述目标交易由所述用户客户端向所述区块链的分布式数据库发送。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述区块链为联盟链,所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备为联盟成员节点;
所述用户客户端与所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备通信连接;所述目标交易由所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备向所述区块链的分布式数据库发送。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述区块链的分布式数据库内存储有目标存证交易,所述目标存证交易用以存证所述知识产权受益方享有基于所述目标知识产权对象的运营权限而获益的证明。
在一示出的实施方式中,所述接收单元进一步用于接收目标转账交易,所述目标转账交易包括所述知识产权受益方向所述知识产权管理平台转移的第三数量的虚拟资源。
在又一示出的实施方式中,所述接收单元202,进一步用于接收目标增益交易,所述目标增益交易包括基于目标对象的知识产权增益而向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方转移的第四数量的虚拟资源;
所述执行单元204,进一步用于调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于目标对象的知识产权增益而进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第五数量的虚拟资源。
上述装置20中各个单元的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述区块链的节点设备所执行的虚拟资源分配方法中对应步骤的实现过程,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可,在此不再赘述。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元或模块来实现本说明书方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
上述实施例阐明的装置、单元、模块,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机,计算机的具体形式可以是个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件收发设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任意几种设备的组合。
与上述方法实施例相对应,本说明书的实施例还提供了一种计算机设备,如图3所示,该计算机设备包括存储器和处理器。其中,存储器上存储有能够由处理器运行的计算机程序;处理器在运行存储的计算机程序时,执行本说明书实施例中上述区块链的节点设备所执行的虚拟资源分配方法的各个步骤。对上述区块链的节点设备所执行的虚拟资源分配方法的各个步骤的详细描述请参见之前的内容,不再重复。
与上述方法实施例相对应,本说明书的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该存储介质上存储有计算机程序,这些计算机程序在被处理器运行时,执行本说明书实施例中上述区块链的节点设备所执行的虚拟资源分配方法的各个步骤。对上述区块链的节点设备所执行的虚拟资源分配方法的各个步骤的详细描述请参见之前的内容,不再重复。
以上所述仅为本说明书的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本说明书,凡在本说明书的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本说明书保护的范围之内。
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。
计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本领域技术人员应明白,本说明书的实施例可提供为方法、***或计算机程序产品。因此,本说明书的实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本说明书的实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
Claims (22)
- 一种基于区块链的虚拟资源分配方法,应用于包括知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备和用户客户端的区块链网络;所述知识产权管理平台管理有至少一个对象的知识产权;所述方法包括:所述区块链的节点设备接收目标交易,所述目标交易包括所述用户用于获取目标对象的目标知识产权的第一数量的虚拟资源;调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于所述目标对象的目标知识产权进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第二数量的虚拟资源。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述知识产权包括查阅权、或许可查阅权、或使用权、或许可使用权、或转让权、或许可转让权中的一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,所述虚拟资源包括所述区块链上流通的数字资产、或与链外资产对应的数字通证。
- 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的方法,所述第一数量不小于所述第二数量。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,所述目标交易还包括所述目标对象的标识、或所述目标知识产权的标识。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,所述用户客户端作为所述区块链的节点设备,所述目标交易由所述用户客户端向所述区块链的分布式数据库发送。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,所述区块链为联盟链,所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备为联盟成员节点;所述用户客户端与所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备通信连接;所述目标交易由所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备向所述区块链的分布式数据库发送。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述区块链的分布式数据库内存储有目标存证交易,所述目标存证交易用以存证所述知识产权受益方享有基于所述目标知识产权对象的运营权限而获益的证明。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:接收目标转账交易,所述目标转账交易包括所述知识产权受益方向所述知识产权管理平台转移的第三数量的虚拟资源。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:接收目标增益交易,所述目标增益交易包括基于目标对象的知识产权增益而向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方转移的第四数量的虚拟资源;调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于目标对象的知识产权增益而进行虚拟 资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第五数量的虚拟资源。
- 一种基于区块链的虚拟资源分配装置,应用于包括知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备和用户客户端的区块链网络;所述知识产权管理平台管理有至少一个对象的知识产权;所述装置应用于所述区块链的节点设备,包括:接收单元,用于接收目标交易,所述目标交易包括所述用户用于获取目标对象的目标知识产权的第一数量的虚拟资源;执行单元,用于调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于所述目标对象的目标知识产权进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第二数量的虚拟资源。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,所述知识产权包括查阅权、或许可查阅权、或使用权、或许可使用权、或转让权、或许可转让权中的一种或多种。
- 根据权利要求12所述的装置,所述虚拟资源包括所述区块链上流通的数字资产、或与链外资产对应的数字通证。
- 根据权利要求11或12或13所述的装置,所述第一数量不小于所述第二数量。
- 根据权利要求14所述的装置,所述目标交易还包括所述目标对象的标识、或所述目标知识产权的标识。
- 根据权利要求15所述的装置,所述用户客户端作为所述区块链的节点设备,所述目标交易由所述用户客户端向所述区块链的分布式数据库发送。
- 根据权利要求15所述的装置,所述区块链为联盟链,所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备为联盟成员节点;所述用户客户端与所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备通信连接;所述目标交易由所述知识产权管理平台对应的节点设备向所述区块链的分布式数据库发送。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,所述区块链的分布式数据库内存储有目标存证交易,所述目标存证交易用以存证所述知识产权受益方享有基于所述目标知识产权对象的运营权限而获益的证明。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,所述接收单元,进一步用于接收目标转账交易,所述目标转账交易包括所述知识产权受益方向所述知识产权管理平台转移的第三数量的虚拟资源。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,所述接收单元,进一步用于接收目标增益交易,所述目标增益交易包括基于目标对象的知识产权增益而向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方转移的第四数量的虚拟资源;所述执行单元,进一步用于调用智能合约,执行所述智能合约声明的基于目标对象的知识产权增益而进行虚拟资源分配的逻辑,向所述目标对象的知识产权受益方分配第五数量的虚拟资源。
- 一种计算机设备,包括:存储器和处理器;所述存储器上存储有可由所述处理器运行的计算机程序;所述处理器运行所述计算机程序时,执行如权利要求1到10任意一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器运行时,执行如权利要求1到10任意一项所述的方法。
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US11256551B2 (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2022-02-22 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Blockchain-based virtual resource allocation |
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CN112529647B (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2023-05-26 | 上海哔哩哔哩科技有限公司 | 基于区块链的商品交易方法、装置、计算机设备 |
CN110599323B (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2024-02-20 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种资源处理方法及处理设备 |
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CN111738860A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-02 | 北京共识数信科技有限公司 | 一种基于区块链与数字货币或数字积分的多对象交易方法 |
CN112200572A (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-08 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | 基于区块链的资源发放方法、装置及电子设备 |
CN113553378A (zh) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-10-26 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | 一种区块链数据的删除方法和装置 |
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